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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Council </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Committees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Staff </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Research </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Research-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Research subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Overview </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethical_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethical_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Ethical research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethical_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Native_title_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Native_title_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Native title research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Native_title_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_history_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_history_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Family history research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_history_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Publishing </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publishing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Publishing subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Publishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aboriginal_Studies_Press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aboriginal_Studies_Press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Aboriginal Studies Press </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aboriginal_Studies_Press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Notable publications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanner_Award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanner_Award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Stanner Award </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanner_Award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AUSTLANG" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AUSTLANG"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 AUSTLANG </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AUSTLANG-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Events </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" 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id="toc-Digitisation_program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digitisation_program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Digitisation program </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digitisation_program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Access_to_the_collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_to_the_collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Access to the collection </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_to_the_collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collection_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collection_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Collection resources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collection_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:AIATSIS_building_with_the_sea_of_hands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c0/AIATSIS_building_with_the_sea_of_hands.jpg/250px-AIATSIS_building_with_the_sea_of_hands.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c0/AIATSIS_building_with_the_sea_of_hands.jpg/375px-AIATSIS_building_with_the_sea_of_hands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c0/AIATSIS_building_with_the_sea_of_hands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="258" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The "Sea of Hands" outside the AIATSIS building on <a href="/wiki/Acton_Peninsula" title="Acton Peninsula">Acton Peninsula</a>, created in 2014 with the help of local communities, to commemorate the 6th anniversary of the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Apology_to_Australia%27s_Indigenous_peoples" title="Apology to Australia's Indigenous peoples">National Apology to Australia's First Peoples</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_c7ae693b87153ad1c49ba9a98885c9573160e3c6"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&revid=1256227742&groups=_c7ae693b87153ad1c49ba9a98885c9573160e3c6" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&revid=1256227742&groups=_c7ae693b87153ad1c49ba9a98885c9573160e3c6 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1964</td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Acton, Australian Capital Territory">Acton, Australian Capital Territory</a>, Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">CEO</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Leonard Hill</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chairperson</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Jodie Sizer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiatsis.gov.au/">aiatsis.gov.au</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS), established as the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies (AIAS) in 1964, is an independent Australian Government <a href="/wiki/Statutory_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Statutory authority">statutory authority</a>. It is a collecting, publishing, and <a href="/wiki/Research_institute" title="Research institute">research institute</a> and is considered to be Australia's premier resource for information about the cultures and societies of <a href="/wiki/Australian_Aborigine" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aborigine">Aboriginal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islander" class="mw-redirect" title="Torres Strait Islander">Torres Strait Islander</a> peoples. The institute is a leader in ethical research and the handling of <a href="/wiki/Culturally_sensitive" class="mw-redirect" title="Culturally sensitive">culturally sensitive</a> material. The collection at AIATSIS has been built through over 50 years of research and engagement with <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander">Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander</a> communities and is now a source of <a href="/wiki/Language_revitalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Language revitalisation">language</a> and culture revitalisation, <a href="/wiki/Native_title_in_Australia" title="Native title in Australia">native title research</a>, and Indigenous family and community history. AIATSIS is located on <a href="/wiki/Acton_Peninsula" title="Acton Peninsula">Acton Peninsula</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_proposal_and_interim_council_(1959–1964)">The proposal and interim council (1959–1964)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The proposal and interim council (1959–1964)">edit</a>]</div> In the late 1950s, there was an increasing focus on the global need for anthropological research into 'disappearing cultures'.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> This trend was also emerging in Australia in the work of researchers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> leading to a proposal by <a href="/wiki/William_Wentworth_(Australian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wentworth (Australian politician)">W.C. Wentworth MP</a> for the conception of an Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies (AIAS) in 1959.<a href="#cite_note-Mulvaney,_2008,_p58-75-5">[5]</a> The proposal was made as a submission to Cabinet,<a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Aborigines,_film_and_science,_2002-6">[6]</a> and argued for a more comprehensive approach by the Australian Government to the recording of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and cultures.<a href="#cite_note-Wentworth_Lecture-7">[7]</a> In 1960, a Cabinet sub-committee assessed the proposal<a href="#cite_note-Chapman,1988-8">[8]</a> and formed a working party at the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a> (ANU) to consider the viability of the proposal. One of their first actions was to appoint <a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Hanley_Stanner" title="William Edward Hanley Stanner">W.E.H. Stanner</a> to organise a conference on the state of Aboriginal Studies in Australia,<a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Aborigines,_film_and_science,_2002-6">[6]</a> to be held in 1961 at the ANU. Academics and anthropologists in the field of Aboriginal Studies attended the conference,<a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Aborigines,_film_and_science,_2002-6">[6]</a> and contributed research papers published in a conference report in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> No Aboriginal people were present at the conference.<a href="#cite_note-Mulvaney,_2008,_p58-75-5">[5]</a> The Prime Minister at the time, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Menzies" title="Robert Menzies">Robert Menzies</a>, appointed an Interim Council in 1961. The role of the Interim Council was to plan for a national Aboriginal research organisation and establish how this organisation would interact with existing research and scientific bodies.<a href="#cite_note-Mulvaney,_2008,_p58-75-5">[5]</a> The Interim Council was also tasked with immediately developing a programme that would identify and address urgent research needs.<a href="#cite_note-AIAS_Details,_NAA-10">[10]</a> The Interim Council consisted of 16 members and was chaired by Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the ANU, Professor <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dale_Trendall" title="Arthur Dale Trendall">A. D. Trendall</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Mulvaney,_2008,_p58-75-5">[5]</a> officially recognised as the first chair of the institute now known as AIATSIS.<a href="#cite_note-Council-11">[11]</a> In August 1962, a draft constitution for the institute was submitted to the Menzies government, and rejected. The Interim Council completed a revised constitution in July 1963. Amendments to the document included the change from the title 'director' to 'principal' of the institute. This version of the constitution would go on to form the basis for the creation of the new Australian Institute for Aboriginal Studies the following year.<a href="#cite_note-Mulvaney,_2008,_p58-75-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AIAS_early_years_(1964–1970)">AIAS early years (1964–1970)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: AIAS early years (1964–1970)">edit</a>]</div> The Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies was established as a <a href="/wiki/Statutory_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Statutory authority">statutory authority</a><a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Aborigines,_film_and_science,_2002-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> under an Act of Parliament in June 1964.<a href="#cite_note-Our_history-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The mission of the Institute at that time has been described as "to record language, song, art, material culture, ceremonial life and social structure before those traditions perished in the face of European ways".<a href="#cite_note-antiquity.ac.uk-15">[15]</a> This notion is also reflected in the Institute's official functions, as recorded in the Reading of the Bill in Parliament. These were: <div><ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li>to sponsor and to foster research of a scientific nature on the Australian Aborigines.</li><li>to treat as a matter of urgency those studies for which the source materials are disappearing.</li><li>to establish and conduct a documentation centre on the Aborigines, and a library of books, manuscripts and other relevant material, both for the use of scholars and for public education.</li><li>to encourage co-operation with and between scholars in universities, museums, and other institutions engaged in studies of the Aborigines, and with appropriate private bodies.</li><li>to publish and to support the publication of the results of research.</li><li>to co-operate with appropriate bodies concerning the financing of research, the preservation of sites, and the collection of records.</li><li>to promote as and when necessary the training of research workers.</li><li>to establish and maintain relations with relevant international bodies.<a href="#cite_note-AIAS_Details,_NAA-10">[10]</a></li></ol></div> AIAS had a twenty-two member Council, composed mainly of academics, and had a foundation membership of one hundred.<a href="#cite_note-Our_history-13">[13]</a> The founding Principal of the newly formed institute was <a href="/wiki/Frederick_McCarthy" title="Frederick McCarthy">Frederick McCarthy</a>, a professional anthropologist and graduate of Sydney University who had spent nearly 30 years working in the field.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The creation of the AIAS provided an opportunity for greater cross-discipline interaction in fields relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies in Australia.<a href="#cite_note-Our_history-13">[13]</a> The Institute's founding principal, Fred McCarthy, was an advocate of film as an important part of research methodology as early as his tenure as curator of anthropology at the Australian Museum in Sydney in the 1940s.<a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Aborigines,_film_and_science,_2002-6">[6]</a> This was evident in the contributions he made during his involvement in establishing the AIAS and also as its principal, in continuing to support the development of the AIAS Film Unit<a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Capturing_a_changing_culture,_2002-17">[17]</a> and championing ethnographic film in global forums.<a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Aborigines,_film_and_science,_2002-6">[6]</a> In the early years of the AIAS, the Film Unit largely outsourced early filmmaking work to other companies,<a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Capturing_a_changing_culture,_2002-17">[17]</a> or worked in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Film_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Film Unit">Commonwealth Film Unit</a> (as early as 1962).<a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Aborigines,_film_and_science,_2002-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> But over the next 30 years, the Film Unit would go on to produce "one of the largest assembly of ethnographic films created in the world".<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In keeping with the AIAS official function "to publish and to support the publication of the results of research",<a href="#cite_note-AIAS_Details,_NAA-10">[10]</a> a publishing arm of the institute was established in 1964. Publishing under the name Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, the publishing arm released a range of papers and research findings, including in the fields of linguistics, demography, physical anthropology, history and musicology.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The early work of the AIAS is credited with increasing interaction between academics in different fields, as well as establishing the foundations for the extensive collections AIATSIS holds today. But before 1970, there had never been an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander member on the AIAS Council.<a href="#cite_note-Our_history-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Self-determination_and_the_Institute_(1970–1989)">Self-determination and the Institute (1970–1989)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Self-determination and the Institute (1970–1989)">edit</a>]</div> <blockquote>"Money and other resources are in short supply for Aboriginal control of their livelihood, but not, it seems, for discussing it." – Eaglehawk and Crow letter, 29 March 1974<a href="#cite_note-:1-21">[21]</a></blockquote>The 1970s marked a period of change for the AIAS. This began with the appointment of the first Aboriginal member of the AIAS Council in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Phillip Roberts, an Alawa man,<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> served on the council from September 1970 until June 1972.<a href="#cite_note-Lambert_2011,_p106-25">[25]</a> This was followed in 1971 with a second Aboriginal Council member, <a href="/wiki/Neville_Bonner" title="Neville Bonner">Senator Neville Bonner</a>, who served on Council until 1974 and for a second term in the late 1970s. And again in 1972, with the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Dick_Roughsey" title="Dick Roughsey">Dick Roughsey</a> to replace Phillip Roberts at the end of his term.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The appointment of Phillip Roberts to the Council reflected a growing pressure for an increase in Aboriginal representation within the institute.<a href="#cite_note-Lambert_2011,_p106-25">[25]</a> But the move did not allay the belief held by some Aboriginal activists that the AIAS was engaging in 'tokenism' in the extent to which Aboriginal people were involved in the administration of Aboriginal Studies.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The changes to the Institute that would take place in the following decade were also influenced by the shifting social and political landscape in Australia.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The Aboriginal rights movement was growing<a href="#cite_note-Chapman,1988-8">[8]</a> and Aboriginal people were demanding a voice on Council, consultation with communities and an increased focus on projects relevant to the needs of Indigenous people.<a href="#cite_note-antiquity.ac.uk-15">[15]</a> In 1972, the Whitlam government was elected. Their policy of <a href="/wiki/Self-determination_of_Australian_Aborigines" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-determination of Australian Aborigines">Self-determination for Aboriginal people</a> echoed calls for greater Aboriginal involvement in the administration and functions of the AIAS.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-aph.gov.au-30">[30]</a> The new government was also responsible for a significant boost to AIAS funding.<a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Recording_culture_in_transition-31">[31]</a> The appointment of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ucko" title="Peter Ucko">Peter Ucko</a> in 1972 as Principal of the AIAS has since been described as the beginning of an increase in involvement of Aboriginal people in the workings of the institute.<a href="#cite_note-Peter_Ucko_Obituary-32">[32]</a> In his time as Principal, Ucko was responsible for implementing a policy later labelled "Aboriginalisation", which was aimed at opening up the institute to Aboriginal involvement and representation.<a href="#cite_note-Moser,1995-33">[33]</a> This policy was influenced by a document circulated in 1974, called the Eaglehawk and Crow letter, which criticised the current model of academic research.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The letter asserted that anthropologists "should not pretend that their studies are objective when the overwhelming factor in the lives of Aborigines is our oppression by the society of which the anthropologist is, to a greater or lesser extent, a part of." Its authors called for increased participation of Aboriginal people in the running of the Institute and for greater control over commissioning and funding of research into their cultures.<a href="#cite_note-:1-21">[21]</a> The policy and structural changes to the Institute continued throughout the 1970s. The Aboriginal Advisory Committee was established in 1975, and consisted of the six Aboriginal members of the AIAS Council.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Early recommendations including increased representation of Aboriginal people on committees and the AIAS Council as well as employment at the institute.<a href="#cite_note-Moser,1995-33">[33]</a> The committee was renamed in 1978, to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Advisory Committee.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In 1975–1976, a category of research grants for Aboriginal researchers was introduced.<a href="#cite_note-Chapman,1988-8">[8]</a> The emergence of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people filling the role of 'cultural practitioner', travelling to the AIAS to provide advice on projects and research being undertaken, was also documented from around 1976 onwards.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The time Peter Ucko spent as Principal of the AIAS saw a phase of "rapid expansion"<a href="#cite_note-Peter_Ucko_Obituary-32">[32]</a> for the institute. The AIAS Film Unit that had operated in Sydney until 1973 was re-established in Canberra in 1975. Prominent American-born <a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_film" title="Ethnographic film">ethnographic filmmaker</a> <a href="/wiki/David_MacDougall" title="David MacDougall">David MacDougall</a> was appointed the Director of this new AIAS Film Unit. With his wife and filmmaking partner <a href="/wiki/Judith_MacDougall" title="Judith MacDougall">Judith MacDougall</a> and Kim McKenzie, the Film Unit operated until 1988 when its functions were absorbed back into the institute.<a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Recording_culture_in_transition-31">[31]</a> During the MacDougall/McKenzie era, a new style of ethnographic film was explored.<a href="#cite_note-Ethno_film,_ASO-38">[38]</a> One that moved away from film as a scientific record in favour of telling the story of individuals lives.<a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Recording_culture_in_transition-31">[31]</a> The filmmakers also practised a more collaborative approach to their films, and chose to use translations and subtitles to give direct access to the subjects voice and thoughts rather than the dominant 'voice of god' narration style.<a href="#cite_note-Ethno_film,_ASO-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> One of the most notable films produced towards the end of this period was Waiting for Harry, a prize-winning film<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> directed by Kim McKenzie with <a href="/wiki/Anthropologist" title="Anthropologist">anthropologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Les_Hiatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Hiatt">Les Hiatt</a> and now considered to exemplify the "style of collaborative filmmaking" the Film Unit favoured in their work.<a href="#cite_note-Ethno_film,_ASO-38">[38]</a> The power of film to "influence opinion"<a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Recording_culture_in_transition-31">[31]</a> was becoming increasingly recognised and with this, the lack of representation of Aboriginal people telling their own stories. In 1978, a meeting chaired by prominent activist and academic <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Langton" title="Marcia Langton">Marcia Langton</a> expressed these concerns, arguing for greater access to film and video in Aboriginal communities, and training in film production by the AIAS.<a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Recording_culture_in_transition-31">[31]</a> By the following year, the AIAS Film Unit had begun to implement a training program<a href="#cite_note-Bryson,_Recording_culture_in_transition-31">[31]</a> and had started employing trainee Aboriginal filmmakers on productions by the early 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The AIAS began presenting a biennial Wentworth Lecture in 1978, named as a tribute to <a href="/wiki/William_Wentworth_(Australian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wentworth (Australian politician)">W.C. Wentworth</a> for his role in establishing the institute.<a href="#cite_note-Chapman,1988-8">[8]</a> The lecture is presented by prominent person with knowledge or experience relating to issues affecting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia today.<a href="#cite_note-Wentworth_Lecture-7">[7]</a> The expansion of the Institute continued into the 1980s. The Aboriginal Studies Press began publishing the Australian Aboriginal Studies Journal in 1983,<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> a peer-reviewed journal aimed at "promoting high-quality research in Australian Indigenous studies".<a href="#cite_note-ASJ-43">[43]</a> In 1982, the AIAS established a task force that identified the prevailing need for further 'Aboriginalisation' of the Institute's workforce. At the time, there were four Aboriginal staff members, making up around 7% of the total staff.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> This was followed in 1985 with the creation of the role of Aboriginal Studies Coordination Officer within the AIAS, whose responsibilities involved improving access for Aboriginal people to the research and resources of the institute.<a href="#cite_note-Chapman,1988-8">[8]</a> The After 200 Years project was launched in 1985, aiming to fill some of the gaps in the AIAS photographic collection; particularly images of daily life in the southern, urban parts of Australia. Aboriginal involvement in selecting subject matter, photographing and documenting the collection was a major part of the project. The three-year project culminated in the publication of a book containing hundreds of photographs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, and selected by them to represent their community.<a href="#cite_note-After_200_Years-45">[45]</a> The Rock Art Protection Program (RAPP) commenced in 1986 following a request for such an initiative by the then Minister of Aboriginal Affairs <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Holding" title="Clyde Holding">Clyde Holding</a>. The aim of the RAPP was to protect Australian Indigenous rock art. Grants were approved by the institute to fund various projects related to rock art protection.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The collections were also expanding, and by 1987 the AIATSIS library encompassed the print collections, a special Bibliographic Section and the Resource Centre (which contained the Institute's audiovisual materials).<a href="#cite_note-Chapman,1988-8">[8]</a> Between 1987 and 1989, the survival of the AIAS as an independent statutory body was tied to a proposal for a new statutory commission that would take over all aspects of the Aboriginal Affairs portfolio.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> This commission would become the <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Commission" title="Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission">Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission</a> (ATSIC), conceived in an Act of Parliament in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-aph.gov.au-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The AIAS would not be folded into this commission; instead it would be recreated under a new Act with a new name.<a href="#cite_note-Our_history-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AIATSIS_(1989)">AIATSIS (1989)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: AIATSIS (1989)">edit</a>]</div> The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) Act was passed by parliament in 1989, replacing the AIAS Act.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The newly established AIATSIS had a reduced Council consisting of nine members,<a href="#cite_note-Our_history-13">[13]</a> with the AIATSIS Act specifying that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people hold a minimum of five of these Council positions.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The new Act also established a Research Advisory Committee,<a href="#cite_note-Our_history-13">[13]</a> to assess research applications and advise the council.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The Aboriginal Studies Press published their best-selling Aboriginal Australia map in 1996,<a href="#cite_note-ASP_Catalogue-52">[52]</a> based on research conducted for the <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Aboriginal_Australia" title="Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia">Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia</a>, edited by <a href="/wiki/David_Horton_(writer)" title="David Horton (writer)">David Horton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AA_Map-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001_–_present">2001 – present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2001 – present">edit</a>]</div> In 2001, the Institute launched a two-year Library Digitisation Pilot Program (LDPP). Among the items digitised, catalogued and made available online were 267 volumes of the <a href="/wiki/Dawn_(magazine)" title="Dawn (magazine)">Dawn</a> and New Dawn magazines held in the AIATSIS collection.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-dawn-55">[55]</a> AIATSIS also distributed over 2000 free copies of these magazines on CD-Rom, to Indigenous organisations, schools and libraries in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Throughout this period, AIATSIS continued to undertake projects focused on the digitisation of collection materials, including their holdings of the complete back catalogue of <a href="/wiki/Koori_Mail" title="Koori Mail">Koori Mail</a>. This involved scanning over 35,000 pages from 500 editions of the newspaper,<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> with searchable copies launched on the AIATSIS website in partnership with Koori Mail in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Koori_Mail-58">[58]</a> As part of their research functions, AIATSIS also initiated a number of public programs and research related events during this time that are still run today.<a href="#cite_note-events-59">[59]</a> The institute has convened the National Indigenous Studies Conference every two years since 2001 and the National Native Title Conference every year since 2002.<a href="#cite_note-Past_conferences-60">[60]</a> The After 200 Years photographic project was revisited in 2014 with an exhibition of images at <a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Canberra" title="Parliament House, Canberra">Parliament House, Canberra</a>, to coincide with AIATSIS' 50-year anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> On 2 February 2024, coinciding with its 60th anniversary,<a href="#cite_note-brennan2024-62">[62]</a> AIATSIS opened a new facility in <a href="/wiki/Alice_Springs" title="Alice Springs">Mparntwe-Alice Springs</a>, building on its long partnership with <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Media_Australia" title="First Nations Media Australia">First Nations Media Australia</a>, which is based in the city. AIATSIS staff, six of whom are Indigenous locals (of seven in total; intended to grow to up to 24) located at the new centre will work closely with local people to take care of the cultural heritage from the region. There is a dedicated ancestry section<a href="#cite_note-allison2024-63">[63]</a> in the new centre, which before its completion was referred to as AIATSIS Alice Springs Engagement and Digitisation Centre<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> and is now officially known as AIATSIS Central Australia.<a href="#cite_note-aca-65">[65]</a> The centre will be run in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_Government" title="Northern Territory Government">Northern Territory Government</a>, and allow access to AIATSIS materials for people living in <a href="/wiki/Central_Australia" title="Central Australia">Central Australia</a>. An exhibition titled To Know, To Respect, To Care is on at the centre until 14 June 2024. The official opening was attended by <a href="/wiki/Linda_Burney" title="Linda Burney">Linda Burney</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Indigenous_Australians" title="Minister for Indigenous Australians">Minister for Indigenous Australians</a>, and NT Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage <a href="/wiki/Chansey_Paech" title="Chansey Paech">Chansey Paech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-brennan2024-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Governance">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acts_of_parliament">Acts of parliament</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Acts of parliament">edit</a>]</div> AIATSIS is an Australian Government <a href="/wiki/Statutory_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Statutory authority">statutory authority</a> established under the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013. As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit">[update]</a> it is under the portfolio of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Prime_Minister_and_Cabinet_(Australia)" title="Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia)">Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet</a>, and Hon <a href="/wiki/Linda_Burney" title="Linda Burney">Linda Burney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Indigenous_Australians" title="Minister for Indigenous Australians">Minister for Indigenous Australians</a>, is the responsible minister.<a href="#cite_note-govbasic-66">[66]</a> The organisation operates under several <a href="/wiki/Act_of_parliament" title="Act of parliament">acts of parliament</a>, the most important of which are the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Act 1989, which established the purpose and functions of AIATSIS, and a 2016 amendment, the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Amendment Act 2016.<a href="#cite_note-govbasic-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-act1989-67">[67]</a> The main functions of AIATSIS under the Act are:<a href="#cite_note-s5-68">[68]</a> <div><ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li>to undertake and promote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies;</li><li>to publish the results of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies and to assist in the publication of the results of such studies;</li><li>to conduct research in fields relevant to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies and to encourage other persons or bodies to conduct such research;</li><li>to assist in training persons, particularly Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders, as research workers in fields relevant to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies;</li><li>to establish and maintain a cultural resource collection consisting of materials relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies;</li><li>to encourage understanding, in the general community, of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander societies.</li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Council">Council</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Council">edit</a>]</div> The AIATSIS Council is a governing body designed to oversee and steer the functions and direction of the institute. The role and responsibilities of the council are mandated in the AIATSIS Act 1989.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The Council consists of nine members; four are elected by the institute's membership and five appointed by the Minister.<a href="#cite_note-Council-11">[11]</a> According to the AIATSIS Act 1989, one person appointed by the Minister must be a Torres Strait Islander and the four other people appointed by the Minister must be Aboriginal persons or Torres Strait Islanders. The four Council members elected by the Institute's membership must be members themselves.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Chairs past and present include:<a href="#cite_note-Council-11">[11]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A.D._Trendall" class="mw-redirect" title="A.D. Trendall">A.D. Trendall</a>, 1961–1966</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N._W._G._MacIntosh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N. W. G. MacIntosh (page does not exist)">Neil William George Macintosh</a>, 1966–1974 (professor of anatomy and anthropologist<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Hiatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Hiatt">Les Hiatt</a>, 1974–1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mulvaney" title="John Mulvaney">John Mulvaney</a>, 1982–1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Colbung" title="Ken Colbung">Ken Colbung</a> AM MBE, 1984–1990 (first Aboriginal chair, a <a href="/wiki/Noongar_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Noongar people">Nyoongar</a> elder<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Langton" title="Marcia Langton">Marcia Langton</a> AM, 1992–1998 (first Aboriginal woman chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Dodson" title="Mick Dodson">Mick Dodson</a> AM, 1999–2017</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_McDaniel_(academic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael McDaniel (academic) (page does not exist)">Michael McDaniel</a>, 2017–2019 (held various academic positions, including Director of Indigenous Studies at <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_University" title="Macquarie University">Macquarie University</a>, Dean of Indigenous Education at <a href="/wiki/Western_Sydney_University" title="Western Sydney University">Western Sydney University</a>, and pro-vice chancellor, Indigenous leadership and engagement, at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_Sydney" title="University of Technology Sydney">University of Technology Sydney</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a>)</li> <li>Jodie Sizer, 2019–present (as of February 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit">[update]</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Djab_Wurrung_people" title="Djab Wurrung people">Djap Wurrung</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gunditjmara" title="Gunditjmara">Gunditjmara</a> woman from <a href="/wiki/Framlingham,_Victoria" title="Framlingham, Victoria">Framlingham</a> in south-west <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committees">Committees</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Committees">edit</a>]</div> Various advisory committees exist to assist the Council as well as the <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> (CEO). As of February 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit">[update]</a>, these are:<a href="#cite_note-committees-75">[75]</a> Council committees:<a href="#cite_note-committees-75">[75]</a> <ul><li>Audit and Risk Committee</li> <li>Collections Advisory Committee</li> <li>Foundation Board</li> <li>Membership Standing Committee</li></ul> CEO committees:<a href="#cite_note-committees-75">[75]</a> <ul><li>Consultative Committee</li> <li>Health and Safety Committee</li> <li>Indigenous Caucus</li> <li>Languages Advisory Committee</li> <li>Native Title Research Advisory Committee (NTRAC)</li> <li>Publishing Advisory Committee (PAC)</li> <li>Research Advisory Committee (RAC)</li> <li>Research Ethics Committee (REC)</li></ul> The Indigenous Caucus is a working group providing a forum for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander staff to meet and discuss workplace issues.<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2012-2013-76">[76]</a> Membership is voluntary, and the group is consulted on a range of issues, including progress towards <a href="/wiki/Cultural_competence" title="Cultural competence">cultural competency</a> within the organisation; recruitment; tender and consultancy appointments; planning workshops; leading relevant policy and procedure development; promotion of AIATSIS in relevant forums; providing cultural knowledge on various issues; and running public forums.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The Indigenous Caucus was revitalised in 2003–2004 and contributed to the development of policies and procedures in that year, notably AIATSIS' Indigenous Training and Career Development Plan.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In 2013, the Indigenous Caucus developed a formal Service Charter and elected an Executive consisting of three members.<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2012-2013-76">[76]</a> The Native Title Research Advisory Committee (NTRAC) provides advice to the CEO on the research program of the Native Title Research Unit.<a href="#cite_note-committees-75">[75]</a> The Research Advisory Committee (RAC) is responsible for assessing and advising on AIATSIS research projects and programs, including research grants. RAC functions are established in the AIATSIS Act.<a href="#cite_note-committees-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-s32-79">[79]</a> The Research Ethics Committee (REC) is responsible for advising AIATSIS on the ethics of the research proposals by staff or grantees of AIATSIS, as well as research carried out through the Institute's external collaborations.<a href="#cite_note-REC-80">[80]</a> The roles in the Research Ethics Committee are based on the National Statement published by the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_and_Medical_Research_Council" title="National Health and Medical Research Council">National Health and Medical Research Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-committees-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> The Publishing Advisory Committee (PAC) includes members with a range of expertise and credentials (including Indigenous community and language knowledge, research, writing, publishing) and jointly with Aboriginal Studies Press staff, consider and make recommendations to the CEO about manuscripts submitted for publication.<a href="#cite_note-committees-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staff">Staff</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Staff">edit</a>]</div> Leonard Hill is the Chief Executive Officer of AIATSIS<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a>]</div> The AIATSIS Act sets the organisation the task of conducting, facilitating and promoting research in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies and training Indigenous researchers.<a href="#cite_note-s5-68">[68]</a> For over 50 years, AIATSIS has conducted research across a range of areas of study relevant to Indigenous peoples, culture, heritage, knowledge and experiences.<a href="#cite_note-deepeninghistories.anu.edu.au-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> This has led to a diverse research history; from languages and archaeological research, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_land_rights_in_Australia" title="Indigenous land rights in Australia">land rights</a>, and political engagement, to contemporary topics in health and commerce.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The AIATSIS collections not only contain priceless records of Australia's Indigenous cultural heritage,<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> but provide a significant national and international research infrastructure for research by, for and about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> AIATSIS is one of Australia's Publicly Funded Research Agencies (PFRA), alongside organisations such as <a href="/wiki/CSIRO" title="CSIRO">CSIRO</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Marine_Science" title="Australian Institute of Marine Science">Australian Institute of Marine Science</a>. AIATSIS is Australia's only non-science PFRA.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Currently AIATSIS undertakes research in six priority areas. <ul><li>Native Title and traditional ownership</li> <li>Land and Water</li> <li>Governance development and public policy</li> <li>Languages and Cultural Expression</li> <li>Health and Wellbeing</li> <li>Education and cultural transmission<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethical_research">Ethical research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Ethical research">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chrissy_Grant,_Chair_of_the_AIATSIS_Research_Ethics_Committee,_running_a_GERAIS_workshop_at_AIATSIS,_2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Chrissy_Grant%2C_Chair_of_the_AIATSIS_Research_Ethics_Committee%2C_running_a_GERAIS_workshop_at_AIATSIS%2C_2015.JPG/220px-Chrissy_Grant%2C_Chair_of_the_AIATSIS_Research_Ethics_Committee%2C_running_a_GERAIS_workshop_at_AIATSIS%2C_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Chrissy_Grant%2C_Chair_of_the_AIATSIS_Research_Ethics_Committee%2C_running_a_GERAIS_workshop_at_AIATSIS%2C_2015.JPG/330px-Chrissy_Grant%2C_Chair_of_the_AIATSIS_Research_Ethics_Committee%2C_running_a_GERAIS_workshop_at_AIATSIS%2C_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Chrissy_Grant%2C_Chair_of_the_AIATSIS_Research_Ethics_Committee%2C_running_a_GERAIS_workshop_at_AIATSIS%2C_2015.JPG/440px-Chrissy_Grant%2C_Chair_of_the_AIATSIS_Research_Ethics_Committee%2C_running_a_GERAIS_workshop_at_AIATSIS%2C_2015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Chrissy Grant, chair of the AIATSIS Research Ethics Committee, running a GERAIS workshop in 2015</figcaption></figure> The institute is a leader in ethical research and the handling of <a href="/wiki/Culturally_sensitive" class="mw-redirect" title="Culturally sensitive">culturally sensitive</a> material.<a href="#cite_note-ATSILIRN-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-CDP-94">[94]</a> and holds in its collections many unique and irreplaceable items of cultural, historical and spiritual significance.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> AIATSIS published the Guidelines for Ethical Research in Australian Indigenous Studies (referred to as GERAIS) in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-codeguide-96">[96]</a> This was a document considered to be the leading ethics guidelines for conducting research in and with Indigenous communities in Australia.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> GERAIS was regularly revised and significantly updated in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-codeguide-96">[96]</a> GERAIS was replaced in 2020 by AIATSIS Code of Ethics for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Research (the AIATSIS Code), which supersedes GERAIS.<a href="#cite_note-newcode-98">[98]</a> Accompanying it is "A Guide to applying The AIATSIS Code of Ethics for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Research".<a href="#cite_note-codeguide-96">[96]</a> The AIATSIS Code is based on four principles:<a href="#cite_note-codetext-99">[99]</a> <ol><li>Indigenous self-determination</li> <li>Indigenous leadership</li> <li>Impact and value</li> <li>Sustainability and accountability</li></ol> In 2013, AIATSIS was involved in the review of two <a href="/wiki/National_Health_and_Medical_Research_Council" title="National Health and Medical Research Council">National Health and Medical Research Council</a> research ethics guidelines relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health research.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Native_title_research">Native title research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Native title research">edit</a>]</div> AIATSIS began undertaking <a href="/wiki/Native_title_in_Australia" title="Native title in Australia">native title</a> research activities through the Native Title Research Unit in 1993, following the 1992 <a href="/wiki/Mabo_v_Queensland_(No_2)" title="Mabo v Queensland (No 2)">Mabo v Queensland</a> <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Australia" title="High Court of Australia">High Court</a> decision. Native Title research at AIATSIS is primarily funded through the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Prime_Minister_and_Cabinet_(Australia)" title="Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia)">Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet</a><a href="#cite_note-NT_main-101">[101]</a> but research has also been conducted in partnership with other departments and organisations, including the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Conservation_Foundation" title="Australian Conservation Foundation">Australian Conservation Foundation</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Australia" title="Federal Court of Australia">Federal Court of Australia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> The Native Title Research Advisory Committee, the Research Advisory Committee, and the AIATSIS Council oversee the work conducted in Native Title and traditional ownership research at AIATSIS.<a href="#cite_note-NT_main-101">[101]</a> AIATSIS conducts a range of research projects relating to Native Title and traditional ownership, including Native Title and cultural heritage, Native Title and fresh and sea water, and Prescribed Body Corporates.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> The role of Native Title research at AIATSIS is to monitor outcomes of Native Title and through research and study, provide advice on Native Title policy development.<a href="#cite_note-NT_main-101">[101]</a> The Institute publishes a range of materials relating to Native Title including books, discussion papers, research reports and a Native Title Newsletter.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> AIATSIS also provides a Native Title Research and Access Officer, who is responsible for assisting Native Title claimants to access materials from the AIATSIS collections in support of their claim.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Up until 2019, AIATSIS also contributed to Native Title policy and research by co-organising the <a href="#Events">Annual National Native Title Conference</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NNTC-107">[107]</a> However, in 2020, during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">COVID-19 pandemic in Australia</a>, the conference was cancelled, and in 2021 it merged with the <a href="#Events">National Indigenous Research Conference</a>, creating a five-day event known as the AIATSIS Summit.<a href="#cite_note-newsummit2021-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_history_research">Family history research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Family history research">edit</a>]</div> AIATSIS publishes a number of resources for anyone wishing to undertake research into their own family history.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> The Family History kit is aimed at providing the basics for tracing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander heritage. It contains guides to AIATSIS' own resources, including the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Biographical Index (ABI)<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> and digitised collection materials, as well as guides to external resources that may help with family history research.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> General guidance is also provided regarding research resources specific to Indigenous family history research,<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> historical name conventions and usage<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> and confirmation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander heritage.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> AIATSIS also provides research support to Link-Up case workers and researchers around Australia, who are assisting members of the <a href="/wiki/Stolen_Generations" title="Stolen Generations">Stolen Generations</a> to reconnect with their family and heritage.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publishing">Publishing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Publishing">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aboriginal_Studies_Press">Aboriginal Studies Press</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Aboriginal Studies Press">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_to_the_Aboriginal_Studies_Press_bookshop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Entrance_to_the_Aboriginal_Studies_Press_bookshop.jpg/220px-Entrance_to_the_Aboriginal_Studies_Press_bookshop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Entrance_to_the_Aboriginal_Studies_Press_bookshop.jpg/330px-Entrance_to_the_Aboriginal_Studies_Press_bookshop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Entrance_to_the_Aboriginal_Studies_Press_bookshop.jpg/440px-Entrance_to_the_Aboriginal_Studies_Press_bookshop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>A customer enters the Aboriginal Studies Press bookshop at AIATSIS.</figcaption></figure> In keeping with its mandated functions,<a href="#cite_note-s5-68">[68]</a> AIATSIS publishes the results of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies through their publishing arm, Aboriginal Studies Press (ASP). The Institute began publishing in 1962 with A demographic survey of the Aboriginal population of the Northern Territory, with special reference to Bathurst Island Mission. This and other early publications were released under the imprint Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, the former title of AIATSIS.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The ASP publishing imprint was trademarked in 2002,<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> but was operating as the publishing arm of AIATSIS as early as the publication of Helen Ross' Just For Living in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> The AIATSIS Research Publications became an imprint in 2011 and its stated purpose is to publish scholarly research that is derived from the AIATSIS Research Program.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> All Aboriginal Studies Press-branded titles are <a href="/wiki/Peer-reviewed" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer-reviewed">peer-reviewed</a> and the majority are published concurrently in print and several ebook formats.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The first phone app was published in 2013, and was shortlisted for the 2013 Mobile Awards.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Titles published by ASP have included research reports, monographs, biographies, autobiographies, family and community histories,<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> and children's books.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Since 2005 the list has aligned more closely with the Institute's research focus.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Most publications derive from academic research, some funded by AIATSIS.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> ASP publishes books by both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous authors who are writing in the field of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. In some cases Aboriginal authors, like <a href="/wiki/Doreen_Kartinyeri" title="Doreen Kartinyeri">Doreen Kartinyeri</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> and Joan Martin,<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> have chosen to write in collaboration with non-Aboriginal <a href="/wiki/Oral_historians" class="mw-redirect" title="Oral historians">oral historians</a>. The Publishing Advisory Committee makes recommendations to the AIATSIS Principal and Aboriginal Studies Press about which manuscripts to publish from those submitted. It has relationships with distributors and resellers for both national and international print and ebook distribution.<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2012-2013-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_publications">Notable publications</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notable publications">edit</a>]</div> Australian Aboriginal Studies (AAS) is a multidiscplinary <a href="/wiki/Peer-reviewed" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer-reviewed">peer-reviewed</a> journal published biannually by the Aboriginal Studies Press, published since 1983. Each issue contains scholarly articles, <a href="/wiki/Research_report" title="Research report">research reports</a> and <a href="/wiki/Book_review" title="Book review">book reviews</a>. Full text is available by subscription or via state libraries in <a href="/wiki/Informit_(database)" title="Informit (database)">Informit's APAFT (Australian Public Affairs Full Text) database and Indigenous Collection</a>, and it is <a href="/wiki/Abstract_(summary)" title="Abstract (summary)">indexed</a> or <a href="/wiki/Abstract_(summary)" title="Abstract (summary)">abstracted</a> by the following services: AIATSIS Indigenous Studies Bibliography; <a href="/wiki/EBSCO_Information_Services" title="EBSCO Information Services">EBSCO</a> Academic Search Complete and Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre; and <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Cleared Out (2005) won two <a href="/wiki/Western_Australian_Premier%27s_Book_Awards" title="Western Australian Premier's Book Awards">Western Australian Premier's Book Awards</a> and inspired the multi-award-winning documentary film, <a href="/wiki/Contact_(2009_film)" title="Contact (2009 film)">Contact</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> The creation of both the book and film reflect strong family and community engagement.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> The Little Red Yellow Black Bookoriginally published in 1994 and now in its fourth edition (September 2018) is available online.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> was shortlisted with its companion website in the Australian Publishers Association Educational Awards,<a href="#cite_note-AR2008-2009-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> and is a widely recognised as an educational and cross-cultural training resource.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Another widely used resource published by Aboriginal Studies Press is the Aboriginal Australia map, created by <a href="/wiki/David_Horton_(writer)" title="David Horton (writer)">David Horton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AA_Map-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> The Aboriginal Australia map represents the general locations of larger groupings of Aboriginal people, using research that was conducted during the development of <a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Aboriginal_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia">The Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AA_Map-53">[53]</a> which was another significant ASP publication.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Previous milestone publications included the book After 200 Years, a collaboration showcasing photographs and stories of Aboriginal people as selected by members of those communities.<a href="#cite_note-After_200_Years-45">[45]</a> Both books are now out of print and only available in libraries.<a href="#cite_note-AA_Map-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stanner_Award">Stanner Award</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Stanner Award">edit</a>]</div> ASP also publishes the Stanner Award winner for a scholarly manuscript (not fiction or poetry) by an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, which recognises the importance of being published to emerging academics. The prize includes mentoring and editorial support by ASP, as well as publication of the manuscript, A$5,000, and a <a href="/wiki/Glass_sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Glass sculpture">glass sculpture</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jenni_Kemarre_Martiniello" title="Jenni Kemarre Martiniello">Jenni Kemarre Martiniello</a>. The biennial award is named in honour of the anthropologist <a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Hanley_Stanner" title="William Edward Hanley Stanner">W. E. H. (Bill) Stanner</a>, who played an important role in establishing the AIAS, and the ongoing development of the institute.<a href="#cite_note-sa-144">[144]</a> In 1996, Auntie Rita, a biography of <a href="/wiki/Rita_Huggins" title="Rita Huggins">Rita Huggins</a> co-written by her and her daughter <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Huggins" title="Jackie Huggins">Jackie Huggins</a>, won the award.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-grossman-147">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Haebich" title="Anna Haebich">Anna Haebich</a> won the 1999 award for her work Broken circles: Fragmenting indigenous families 1800–2000.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> In 2009, architect <a href="/wiki/Paul_Memmott" title="Paul Memmott">Paul Memmott</a> won the prize for his work Gunyah, Goondie and Wurley: Aboriginal Architecture of Australia<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> The 2011 award was won by human rights advocate and lawyer <a href="/wiki/Hannah_McGlade" title="Hannah McGlade">Hannah McGlade</a> in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-sa-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AUSTLANG">AUSTLANG</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: AUSTLANG">edit</a>]</div> The AIATSIS website hosts the AUSTLANG database, an informative source of information on all known <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal Australian languages">Aboriginal Australian languages</a>. With its beginnings on a card file compiled in the 1990s, the Indigenous Languages Database (ILDB) was developed based on the Language Thesaurus maintained by the AIATSIS library since the 1960s. The online version of AUSTLANG was developed in 2005, revised and released to the public in 2008, and after more redevelopment work, a refined version was released in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Austlang-150">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NAIDOC_on_the_Peninsula_held_on_the_grounds_between_AIATSIS_and_the_NMA,_6_July,_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/NAIDOC_on_the_Peninsula_held_on_the_grounds_between_AIATSIS_and_the_NMA%2C_6_July%2C_2014.jpg/220px-NAIDOC_on_the_Peninsula_held_on_the_grounds_between_AIATSIS_and_the_NMA%2C_6_July%2C_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/NAIDOC_on_the_Peninsula_held_on_the_grounds_between_AIATSIS_and_the_NMA%2C_6_July%2C_2014.jpg/330px-NAIDOC_on_the_Peninsula_held_on_the_grounds_between_AIATSIS_and_the_NMA%2C_6_July%2C_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/NAIDOC_on_the_Peninsula_held_on_the_grounds_between_AIATSIS_and_the_NMA%2C_6_July%2C_2014.jpg/440px-NAIDOC_on_the_Peninsula_held_on_the_grounds_between_AIATSIS_and_the_NMA%2C_6_July%2C_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>NAIDOC on the Peninsula, 2014</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keynote_speaker,_Professor_Taiaiake_Alfred_addresses_the_audience_during_a_symposium_on_cultural_strength,_Stanner_Room,_AIATSIS,_11th_February,_2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Keynote_speaker%2C_Professor_Taiaiake_Alfred_addresses_the_audience_during_a_symposium_on_cultural_strength%2C_Stanner_Room%2C_AIATSIS%2C_11th_February%2C_2015.JPG/220px-Keynote_speaker%2C_Professor_Taiaiake_Alfred_addresses_the_audience_during_a_symposium_on_cultural_strength%2C_Stanner_Room%2C_AIATSIS%2C_11th_February%2C_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Keynote_speaker%2C_Professor_Taiaiake_Alfred_addresses_the_audience_during_a_symposium_on_cultural_strength%2C_Stanner_Room%2C_AIATSIS%2C_11th_February%2C_2015.JPG/330px-Keynote_speaker%2C_Professor_Taiaiake_Alfred_addresses_the_audience_during_a_symposium_on_cultural_strength%2C_Stanner_Room%2C_AIATSIS%2C_11th_February%2C_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Keynote_speaker%2C_Professor_Taiaiake_Alfred_addresses_the_audience_during_a_symposium_on_cultural_strength%2C_Stanner_Room%2C_AIATSIS%2C_11th_February%2C_2015.JPG/440px-Keynote_speaker%2C_Professor_Taiaiake_Alfred_addresses_the_audience_during_a_symposium_on_cultural_strength%2C_Stanner_Room%2C_AIATSIS%2C_11th_February%2C_2015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Taiaiake_Alfred" title="Taiaiake Alfred">Taiaiake Alfred</a> addresses the audience during a symposium on cultural strength, Stanner Room, AIATSIS, 11 February 2015.</figcaption></figure> AIATSIS hosts a range of special events and research workshops, symposiums and conferences.<a href="#cite_note-events-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> These have included: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_events">Past events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Past events">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>NAIDOC on the Peninsula was a Canberra-based event that held each year from 2006 until around 2014 on the Acton Peninsula, outside the AIATSIS building. It was a free, community event featuring local and national Indigenous musicians as well as activities for children and families. The aim of the event was to celebrate the cultural heritage of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and it was held during <a href="/wiki/NAIDOC_Week" title="NAIDOC Week">NAIDOC Week</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li>The National Native Title Conference (NNTC) was an annual or biennial conference that is co-convened by AIATSIS and a native title representative body or native title service provider. It was hosted in a different location and focused on a different theme each year.<a href="#cite_note-NT_main-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-NNTC-107">[107]</a></li> <li>The National Indigenous Research Conference (ANIRC) was held every two years as a forum for sharing of multi-disciplinary expertise within the field of Indigenous studies. The program for the conference consisted of debates, panel discussions and presentation of papers.<a href="#cite_note-Past_conferences-60">[60]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ongoing_events">Ongoing events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Ongoing events">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>In 2020, during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">COVID-19 pandemic in Australia</a>, the NNTC was cancelled, and in 2021 it merged with ANIRC, creating a five-day event known as the AIATSIS Summit.<a href="#cite_note-newsummit2021-108">[108]</a> The inaugural 2021 AIATSIS Summit was held on <a href="/wiki/Kaurna" title="Kaurna">Kaurna</a> land in <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, South Australia.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit">[update]</a> the AIATSIS Summit, held in June, incorporates a three-day native title component as well as a two-day native title youth forum.<a href="#cite_note-summit2024-155">[155]</a></li> <li>The Wentworth Lecture, hosted by AIATSIS every two years, was established in 1978, in honour of <a href="/wiki/William_Wentworth_(Australian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wentworth (Australian politician)">W.C. Wentworth</a>, who was involved in the establishment of the Institute in 1964. The lecture has been presented by a variety of prominent individuals "as a means to encourage all Australians to gain a better understanding of issues that go to the heart of our development as a nation".<a href="#cite_note-Wentworth_Lecture-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> It was delivered by <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Langton" title="Marcia Langton">Marcia Langton</a> in 2019<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> and by Greg Lehman in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location_and_building_design">Location and building design</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Location and building design">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Institute_of_Aboriginal_Studies,_Canberra_2007.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Institute_of_Aboriginal_Studies%2C_Canberra_2007.JPG/220px-Institute_of_Aboriginal_Studies%2C_Canberra_2007.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Institute_of_Aboriginal_Studies%2C_Canberra_2007.JPG/330px-Institute_of_Aboriginal_Studies%2C_Canberra_2007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Institute_of_Aboriginal_Studies%2C_Canberra_2007.JPG/440px-Institute_of_Aboriginal_Studies%2C_Canberra_2007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="1004" /></a><figcaption>The west wing of the AIATSIS building designed by <a href="/wiki/Ashton_Raggatt_McDougall" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashton Raggatt McDougall">Ashton Raggatt McDougall</a>, is a black replica of <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a>'s iconic <a href="/wiki/Villa_Savoye" title="Villa Savoye">Villa Savoye</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canberra">Canberra</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Canberra">edit</a>]</div> AIATSIS is located on the <a href="/wiki/Acton_Peninsula" title="Acton Peninsula">Acton Peninsula</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> in a building that was newly built for the Institute and opened in 2001. The building was officially opened by the Honourable <a href="/wiki/William_Wentworth_(Australian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wentworth (Australian politician)">W.C. Wentworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Colbung" title="Ken Colbung">Ken Colbung</a>. As part of the opening the <a href="/wiki/Ngunnawal_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngunnawal people">Ngunnawal people</a>, the traditional owners of the land on which the AIATSIS building stands performed a <a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Country" title="Welcome to Country">Welcome to Country</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smoking_ceremony" title="Smoking ceremony">smoking ceremony</a>, and the Anbarra people from North Central <a href="/wiki/Arnhem_Land" title="Arnhem Land">Arnhem Land</a> performed a friendship ceremony, known as the <a href="/wiki/Rom_ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="Rom ceremony">Rom ceremony</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Koori_Mail-58">[58]</a> The architect, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Raggatt" title="Howard Raggatt">Howard Ragatt</a> of the firm Ashton Raggatt McDougall designed the building for AIATSIS and for its neighbour on the Acton Peninsula, the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Australia" title="National Museum of Australia">National Museum of Australia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> During design of the AIATSIS building, it was reoriented from original plans to save two <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_bridgesiana" title="Eucalyptus bridgesiana">Apple Box trees</a> that were identified as significant to the Peninsula.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> The building cost $13.75 million and was funded by the Commonwealth Government's Centenary of Federation Grants Program.<a href="#cite_note-Koori_Mail-58">[58]</a> The design of the AIATSIS building has been the subject of differing interpretations. The rear of the building has been described as a black copy of pioneer architect <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a>'s 1920s <a href="/wiki/Villa_Savoye" title="Villa Savoye">Villa Savoye</a> in France.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> The architect, Howard Raggatt, was quoted as confirming this influence<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> but has also stated that it is designed to be reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan">Sidney Nolan</a>'s famous paintings of Ned Kelly.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> A new building is planned in Canberra, to be located in a precinct to be named Ngurra, on the shores of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Burley_Griffin" title="Lake Burley Griffin">Lake Burley Griffin</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Triangle,_Canberra" title="Parliamentary Triangle, Canberra">Parliamentary Triangle</a>. The new precinct A$316.5 million will also include a new centre for learning and knowledge, and a resting place for ancestral remains of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people from around the nation who are unable to be located in their <a href="/wiki/Country_(Indigenous_Australians)" title="Country (Indigenous Australians)">Country</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> The name Ngurra occurs in several Aboriginal languages, meaning "home", "camp", "a place of belonging or inclusion".<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> A design competition was held in 2022 to select the architects for the project.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AIATSIS_Central_Australia">AIATSIS Central Australia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: AIATSIS Central Australia">edit</a>]</div> A new AIATSIS facility known as AIATSIS Central Australia<a href="#cite_note-aca-65">[65]</a> was opened on 2 February 2024<a href="#cite_note-brennan2024-62">[62]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alice_Springs" title="Alice Springs">Alice Springs/Mparntwe</a>, to serve Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Central Australia.<a href="#cite_note-allison2024-63">[63]</a> The offices and exhibition spaces were created from two vacant retail premises in <a href="/wiki/Todd_Mall" title="Todd Mall">Todd Mall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collections">Collections</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Collections">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Very_long plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-very_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">too long</a> to read and navigate comfortably. Consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">splitting</a> content into sub-articles, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">condensing</a> it, or adding <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Subsections" title="Help:Section">subheadings</a>. Please discuss this issue on the article's <a href="/wiki/Talk:Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies" title="Talk:Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies">talk page</a>. (February 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview_2">Overview</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a>]</div> AIATSIS is considered to be Australia's premier resource for information about the cultures and societies of <a href="/wiki/Australian_Aborigine" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aborigine">Aboriginal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islander" class="mw-redirect" title="Torres Strait Islander">Torres Strait Islander</a> peoples.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> AIATSIS is the only <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a> institution responsible for collecting and maintaining materials documenting the oral and visual traditions and histories of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.<a href="#cite_note-CDP-94">[94]</a> The Institute identifies its collection as a "keeping place for culturally significant objects" that is "a resource for anybody looking to improve their knowledge of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history and culture".<a href="#cite_note-:0-173">[173]</a> The institute's holdings represent thousands of years of history and more than 500 Australian Indigenous languages, dialects and groups. This collection supports, and is a result of, research in the fields of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies.<a href="#cite_note-CDP-94">[94]</a> An independent assessment in 2014 confirmed that AIATSIS holds over 6 million feet of film,<a href="#cite_note-:0-173">[173]</a> over 40,000 hours of audio, 12,800 unpublished manuscripts and record series, 653,000 photographs, and 120,000 print and published materials (3,000 of which are rare books) among other miscellanea.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit">[update]</a> it was estimated that it holds over a million cultural items, which include 42,000 hours of audio, over 700,000 photographs, and around 6 million feet of film.<a href="#cite_note-brennan2024-62">[62]</a> There are a number of items within the AIATSIS collection that have been both nationally and internationally recognised as significant: <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Part_of_the_UNESCO_listed_Australian_Indigenous_Language_collection_held_at_AIATSIS.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Part_of_the_UNESCO_listed_Australian_Indigenous_Language_collection_held_at_AIATSIS.JPG/220px-Part_of_the_UNESCO_listed_Australian_Indigenous_Language_collection_held_at_AIATSIS.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Part_of_the_UNESCO_listed_Australian_Indigenous_Language_collection_held_at_AIATSIS.JPG/330px-Part_of_the_UNESCO_listed_Australian_Indigenous_Language_collection_held_at_AIATSIS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Part_of_the_UNESCO_listed_Australian_Indigenous_Language_collection_held_at_AIATSIS.JPG/440px-Part_of_the_UNESCO_listed_Australian_Indigenous_Language_collection_held_at_AIATSIS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Part of the UNESCO listed Australian Indigenous Language collection held at AIATSIS</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_manuscript_vaults_at_the_Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies_in_Canberra,_ACT_Australia.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/The_manuscript_vaults_at_the_Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies_in_Canberra%2C_ACT_Australia.tif/lossy-page1-220px-The_manuscript_vaults_at_the_Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies_in_Canberra%2C_ACT_Australia.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/The_manuscript_vaults_at_the_Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies_in_Canberra%2C_ACT_Australia.tif/lossy-page1-330px-The_manuscript_vaults_at_the_Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies_in_Canberra%2C_ACT_Australia.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/The_manuscript_vaults_at_the_Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies_in_Canberra%2C_ACT_Australia.tif/lossy-page1-440px-The_manuscript_vaults_at_the_Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies_in_Canberra%2C_ACT_Australia.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1594" /></a><figcaption>The vaults holding the Manuscript Collection at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies in Canberra, ACT Australia</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The Australian Indigenous Language Collection – registered in the UNESCO Memory of the World Program. This is a collection of printed materials in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages that represents 200 of the estimated 250 languages spoken before European colonisation, including 40 endangered languages.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> It is recognised by UNESCO as the "only one of its kind housed in one location and catalogued as one collection".<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li> <li>Sorry Books – registered in the UNESCO Memory of the World Program. AIATSIS holds 461 Sorry Books, representing hundreds of thousands of signatures and messages, from the 1998 campaign estimated to have generated around half a million signatures in total. The books are considered to have "powerful historical and social significance as the personal responses…to the unfolding history of the Stolen Generations".<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Hercus" title="Luise Hercus">Luise Hercus</a> (linguist) recordings of Aboriginal languages – added to the National Registry of Recorded Sound in 2012. This collection was made between 1963 and 1999 and includes over 1000 hours of recordings of 40 endangered Aboriginal languages, some of which are no longer spoken.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li></ul> The Audiovisual Archives also holds copies of the first audio recorded in Australia;<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> a series of ethnographic wax cylinder recordings made in the Torres Strait Islands in 1898. The Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to the Torres Strait, led by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Cort_Haddon" title="Alfred Cort Haddon">Alfred Cort Haddon</a>, recorded songs and speech from Mer/Murray Island, Mabuiag/Jervis Island, Saibai Island, Tudu Island and Iama/Yam Island. The AIATSIS collection is housed and managed through the Library and the Audiovisual Archive,<a href="#cite_note-Barbara_Lewincamp_2003-180">[180]</a> and is broadly categorised into the following groups: Art and artefact: a collection of items including ritual objects, folk art, children's art and modern or 'high art' and span from the late 19th century to the present day. This sub-collection comprises around 600 artworks and 500 artefacts, acquired either as a result of AIATSIS-sponsored field research or through donation or purchase.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> Books and printed material: a collection of books, pamphlets, serials including magazines and government reports, reference publications such as dictionaries and other published material. This sub-collection holds over 175,680 titles, including 16,000 books and 3740 serials consisting of 34,000 individual issues and is used to support research, especially in Native Title cases and Link-Up services for members of the Stolen Generations.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Film: a collection of historical ethnographic films, documentaries and other published film and video titles, consisting of over 8 million feet of film and 4000 videos. Many of the films in the collection were produced by the AIAS Film Unit, which operated between 1961 and 1991.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colour_slides_from_the_Wright_collection_containing_images_of_Upper_Yule_River_Rock_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Colour_slides_from_the_Wright_collection_containing_images_of_Upper_Yule_River_Rock_Art.jpg/220px-Colour_slides_from_the_Wright_collection_containing_images_of_Upper_Yule_River_Rock_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Colour_slides_from_the_Wright_collection_containing_images_of_Upper_Yule_River_Rock_Art.jpg/330px-Colour_slides_from_the_Wright_collection_containing_images_of_Upper_Yule_River_Rock_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Colour_slides_from_the_Wright_collection_containing_images_of_Upper_Yule_River_Rock_Art.jpg/440px-Colour_slides_from_the_Wright_collection_containing_images_of_Upper_Yule_River_Rock_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Colour slides from the Wright collection, containing images of Upper Yule River Rock Art</figcaption></figure> Manuscripts and rare books: a collection of more than 11,700 manuscripts,<a href="#cite_note-:0-173">[173]</a> 2,600 rare books dating from 1766,<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> 2,200 rare pamphlets and 1,700 rare serial titles consisting of 14,650 issues held in secure, environmentally controlled storage. Items are included in this classification on the basis of their age, rarity, value or sensitivity of the content for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Among these items are the Sorry Books and the <a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Hanley_Stanner" title="William Edward Hanley Stanner">WEH Stanner</a> papers.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Pictorial: this collection contains roughly 650,000 photographs that date from modern day as far back as the late 1800s, and more than 90% of images in the pictorial collection are unique to AIATSIS, making it the most comprehensive record of its kind relating to Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Sound: a collection of many unique and unpublished sound recordings totalling approximately 40,000 hours of audio. The recordings represent a breadth of cultural and historical information including languages, ceremonies, music, oral histories and interviews with participants in significant events such as the 1965 Freedom Rides and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Apology_to_Australia%27s_Indigenous_peoples" title="Apology to Australia's Indigenous peoples">Kevin Rudd's Apology to the Stolen Generations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Acquisitions">edit</a>]</div> Since the establishment of the Institute in 1964, the AIATSIS collection has been developed through acquisition by donation, gift and purchase or, through materials created and collected during the work of ethnographic field researchers and filmmakers funded by the AIATSIS grants program. The collection has also been built through deposits of materials, an arrangement which permits the original owners to assign access and use conditions appropriate to the cultural information contained in the items. AIATSIS' approach to collection building is based on three primary criteria: <ol><li>Comprehensiveness – the aim is to have the collection be as comprehensive as possible. Given limited resources, the Audiovisual Archive focuses primarily on unpublished audio and visual materials and the Library generally on published materials. Other items are collected where possible.</li> <li>Significance – items that meet this criterion are considered to make 'a lasting contribution to worldwide knowledge', reflect current AIATSIS research areas, valued by a particular Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander community, are not well represented in other collections, have a link to AIATSIS' own history.</li> <li>Representativeness – when resources are limited, AIATSIS will focus on collecting items that are 'representative of a particular class of creativity, research discipline or mode of cultural production.'<a href="#cite_note-CDP-94">[94]</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collection_management">Collection management</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Collection management">edit</a>]</div> Once material has been acquired by AIATSIS, the Institute faces the challenges of maintaining a cultural resource collection.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> This is achieved through a collection management plan that involves processes of recording and cataloguing, and appropriate storage and handling to extend the life of physical items and preserving their content through format shifting. Preservation of physical items in the collection is achieved in two key ways: <ol><li>Assessment and monitoring for contaminants, such as insects and mould, as well as any potential deterioration through environmental factors or physical damage.<a href="#cite_note-CMP-189">[189]</a></li> <li>Storage of collection items in climate-controlled vaults, to maintain their integrity and to minimise contact with deteriorating agents such as moisture and light. The Institute also follows international archiving guidelines for the storage and preservation of materials.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li></ol> There are a wide variety of analogue photograph, tape and film formats held in the AIATSIS collection, which pose special preservation and future access risks. The age of some of these formats and materials, combined with the varying conditions in which they were stored prior to their acquisition by AIATSIS, heightens the deterioration of the media. Another preservation issue inherent in these analogue materials is the machines that can play back that particular format, as in some cases the material and the playback device are no longer manufactured. To manage these risks and maintain future access to the collection, preservation of the actual content contained in collection items is also achieved through a program of digitisation.<a href="#cite_note-Caring_collection-191">[191]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:An_AIATSIS_pictorial_technician_prepares_a_tin_type_photograph_for_scanning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/An_AIATSIS_pictorial_technician_prepares_a_tin_type_photograph_for_scanning.jpg/220px-An_AIATSIS_pictorial_technician_prepares_a_tin_type_photograph_for_scanning.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/An_AIATSIS_pictorial_technician_prepares_a_tin_type_photograph_for_scanning.jpg/330px-An_AIATSIS_pictorial_technician_prepares_a_tin_type_photograph_for_scanning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/An_AIATSIS_pictorial_technician_prepares_a_tin_type_photograph_for_scanning.jpg/440px-An_AIATSIS_pictorial_technician_prepares_a_tin_type_photograph_for_scanning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>An AIATSIS pictorial technician prepares a tin type photograph for scanning.</figcaption></figure>Due to the potential issues of long-term archiving and storage of digital items, the opposite process is often employed to ensure access and preservation.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> In the case of digital publications and manuscripts, the originals will often be printed and incorporated into the print collections as an additional preservation measure. The AIATSIS collection holds material that is sensitive and/or secret/sacred to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> In accordance with its founding Act,<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> and as part of their collection management plan, AIATSIS adheres to strict protocols when handling and processing these sensitive items. The institute also supports and adheres to the protocols developed by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Library, Information and Resource Network (ATSILIRN).<a href="#cite_note-ATSILIRN-93">[93]</a> Restricted visual media such as photographs and printed items are stored separately to the rest of the collection and audio and moving image items are not played until any cultural requirements are checked. Restricted material must also be carefully handled during digitisation, which means that the work is carried out in secured conditions such as enclosed booths and by staff that can meet the protocols of the item being digitised.<a href="#cite_note-CAUP-196">[196]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Shadow_Telecine_for_motion_picture_film_and_the_the_Sondor_Magnetic_film_dubber,_used_by_the_AIATSIS_Moving_Image_Unit_to_convert_film_stock_to_video_tape_or_file.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Shadow_Telecine_for_motion_picture_film_and_the_the_Sondor_Magnetic_film_dubber%2C_used_by_the_AIATSIS_Moving_Image_Unit_to_convert_film_stock_to_video_tape_or_file.JPG/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Shadow_Telecine_for_motion_picture_film_and_the_the_Sondor_Magnetic_film_dubber%2C_used_by_the_AIATSIS_Moving_Image_Unit_to_convert_film_stock_to_video_tape_or_file.JPG/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Shadow_Telecine_for_motion_picture_film_and_the_the_Sondor_Magnetic_film_dubber%2C_used_by_the_AIATSIS_Moving_Image_Unit_to_convert_film_stock_to_video_tape_or_file.JPG/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>(R-L) The Shadow Telecine for motion picture film and the Sondor Magnetic film dubber, used by the AIATSIS Moving Image Unit to convert film stock to video tape or file</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digitisation_program">Digitisation program</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Digitisation program">edit</a>]</div> AIATSIS launched its Library Digitisation Pilot Program in 2001, before which the Library had no dedicated digitisation equipment or policies for managing digital materials. This two-year program was originally funded by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC), and involved the creation of digital collections across the institution.<a href="#cite_note-Barbara_Lewincamp_2003-180">[180]</a> Since then AIATSIS has continued to incorporate digitisation of the collection into its management plan,<a href="#cite_note-CMP-189">[189]</a> but have publicly stated that an increase in funding is required for the institute to digitise some of the at risk formats held in the collection before those items are lost.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> Given these limitations, AIATSIS prioritises the selection of materials for digitisation using factors including significance of the item/s, the level of deterioration, cultural protocols, copyright status, and client demand.<a href="#cite_note-CMP-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-Caring_collection-191">[191]</a> One of the identified priorities of the program is to digitise and preserve all of the audiovisual collection currently on endangered magnetic tape formats by the 2025 deadline set by UNESCO.<a href="#cite_note-CMP-189">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Access_to_the_collection">Access to the collection</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Access to the collection">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Library_stacks_at_the_Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies,_Canberra_ACT_Australia.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Library_stacks_at_the_Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies%2C_Canberra_ACT_Australia.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Library_stacks_at_the_Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies%2C_Canberra_ACT_Australia.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Library_stacks_at_the_Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies%2C_Canberra_ACT_Australia.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Library_stacks_at_the_Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies%2C_Canberra_ACT_Australia.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Library_stacks_at_the_Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies%2C_Canberra_ACT_Australia.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Library_stacks_at_the_Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies%2C_Canberra_ACT_Australia.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1586" data-file-height="1174" /></a><figcaption>Library stacks showing some of the print collection available at AIATSIS</figcaption></figure> The collection is housed in the AIATSIS building on Acton Peninsula and is accessible through a number of resources. The AIATSIS Library is open to the public and holds a range of printed materials including manuscripts, journals, readers in different Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages, dictionaries, published books and rare books, maps, and posters. Access to AIATSIS' print and manuscript collections can be made through the Library's Stanner Reading Room and the film, sound and pictorial collections by appointment through the Access Unit. These physical access points are open limited hours.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> The AIATSIS Digitisation Program contributes to increased access to the collection; whether access is through on site resources, the provision of copies of materials or the sharing of the collection online. Due to increasing obsolescence of analogue formats, AIATSIS identifies digitisation as the way to preserve those items for future generations to access.<a href="#cite_note-CDP-94">[94]</a> This is considered to be particularly important for facilitating "remote access by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities" as well as for access by researchers and the general public.<a href="#cite_note-CMP-189">[189]</a> The AIATSIS Access Unit runs a program called Return of Material to Indigenous Communities (ROMTIC), through which Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clients are provided with up to twenty copies of collection materials that relate to their language group or family. This service is limited to items that have been preserved, so AIATSIS' digitisation program has allowed an increasing number of digital items available to ROMTIC clients.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> AIATSIS also makes the collection available through a series of online exhibitions and digitised collection material published on their website.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> These showcase different themes or discrete collections of material, including: <ul><li>A.M. Fernando Notebooks (London, 1929–1930) – the notebooks of Anthony Martin Fernando, an Aboriginal man living and working in London, written between 1929 and 1930.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li> <li>Remembering Mission Days – a collection of material relating to the <a href="/wiki/Aborigines%27_Inland_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Aborigines' Inland Mission">Aborigines' Inland Mission</a>, including maps showing locations of missions and the magazines Our AIM and Australian Evangelical produced by the Aborigines' Inland Mission of Australia.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li> <li>1967 Referendum – a presentation of images, newspaper clippings, audio material and information about the 1967 Referendum to change the Australian Constitution.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a></li> <li>Freedom Ride – a series of collection items including photographs and diary extracts relating to the 1965 Freedom Ride through country NSW, protesting race relations and living conditions of Aboriginal Australians.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></li> <li>From Wentworth to Dodson – an interactive timeline that explores 50 years of AIATSIS history from 1964 to 2014.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(magazine)" title="Dawn (magazine)">Dawn/New Dawn</a> – a complete set of the magazine published by the New South Wales Aborigines Welfare Board.<a href="#cite_note-dawn-55">[55]</a></li> <li>Koori Mail – the entire back catalogue of the Aboriginal owned and controlled newspaper, it is a collection spanning over 20 years and representing over 35,000 pages of digitised material.<a href="#cite_note-Koori_Mail-58">[58]</a></li> <li>To Remove and Protect – a set of Australian legislation from all states and territories that has since been repealed but which allowed control over Aboriginal lives and livelihoods. These provide historical and legal context for the Stolen Generations and <a href="/wiki/Stolen_Wages" class="mw-redirect" title="Stolen Wages">Stolen Wages</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></li> <li>Sorry Books – a selection of messages and signatures from the Sorry Books collection, a series of books containing messages of apology from ordinary Australians, prominent individuals and international visitors to the Stolen Generations.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></li> <li>Maningrida Mirage – a selection of issues of the Maningrida Mirage newsletter, produced by the Maningrida community between 1969 and 1974.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></li></ul> Access to the AIATSIS collection is also dictated by legislation governing the Institute and in some instances by legal agreements outlining the terms under which collection materials can be used. The terms for access to the AIATSIS collection are in the first instance set by the AIATSIS Act, Section 41. This section states: <blockquote> 1. "Where information or other matter has been deposited with the Institute under conditions of restricted access, the Institute or the Council shall not disclose that information or other matter except in accordance with those conditions. 2. The Institute or the Council shall not disclose information or other matter held by it (including information or other matter covered by subsection (1)) if that disclosure would be inconsistent with the views or sensitivities of relevant Aboriginal persons or Torres Strait Islanders."<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> </blockquote> The conditions referred to in Section 41(1) of the AIATSIS Act are usually covered in the agreement that AIATSIS enters into when material is deposited. These agreements, along with the section 41(2) of the Act, can govern the way that unpublished material can be accessed and used.<a href="#cite_note-CAUP-196">[196]</a> Access to and use of material in the AIATSIS collection is also subject to the terms set out in the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Copyright_Act_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Copyright Act 1968">Copyright Act (1968)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> When a donation or deposit is being made, AIATSIS requests to be made aware of any sensitive items included in the material.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> The secret or sacred nature of information contained in many collection items is an important factor in access to the AIATSIS collection. To protect items of high cultural sensitivity and reflect appropriate cultural values, access to items that contain culturally sensitive information are restricted to groups or individuals who have the permission of the relevant Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander community and the depositor if restrictions have been applied by them.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> AIATSIS also acknowledges the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples">United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples</a> and in particular Article 31's recognition of the right of Indigenous people to "maintain, control, protect and develop their cultural heritage, traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions."<a href="#cite_note-CMP-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> In response to these complex issues AIATSIS developed an overarching Access and Use Policy in 2014, to "manage legal and cultural rights over material while maximising accessibility".<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collection_resources">Collection resources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Collection resources">edit</a>]</div> Since its inception, AIATSIS has developed and maintained a range of resources to enhance discoverability of the collection. One of the most significant of these resources is the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Biographical Index (ABI). The ABI had its beginnings in 1979 as a non-selective biographical register of names, constructed using information on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people from published material in the collection. In the early years of the biographical register, it was hoped it could "provide an important record of the achievements of Aboriginal people, and be a source of pride for generations to come".<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> Mura is AIATSIS' collection catalogue, which can be searched online. The word mura is a <a href="/wiki/Ngunnawal_language" title="Ngunnawal language">Ngunnawal</a> word meaning "pathway".<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> The index continues to be updated, to access the collection of more than a million items by 2024.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> The former Perfect Pictures Database<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> appears to have been superseded by the Photographic Collection, which contains around 400,000 (and growing) digitised images, and more than 700,000 images in total. For <a href="/wiki/Copyright_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright in Australia">copyright</a> and cultural reasons, the images may only be viewed in the Stanner Reading Room, but caption information is available online, and copies of the images may be requested.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> AIATSIS also hosts or contributes to other online resources, aimed at facilitating access to and understanding of the collection. These include: <ul><li>Trove – the AIATSIS collection can be searched through the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">National Library of Australia</a> online catalogue and database, <a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li>Pathways Thesauri – these contains the terms used to describe items in the AIATSIS Collection, split into three entry points: languages, place names, and subject areas of study.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000024733">International Social Science Bulletin: Disappearing Cultures</a>, vol 9, No 3, 1957, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Heine-Geldern, R (1959), 'The International Committee on Urgent Anthropological and Ethnological Research', American Anthropologist, 61: 1076–1078. doi: 10.1525/aa.1959.61.6.02a00130 </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Berndt, RM (1959), 'Areas of research in Aboriginal Australia which demand urgent attention', Bulletin of the International Committee on Urgent Anthropological and Ethnological Research, Vienna, vol. 2, pp 63–9 </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Strehlow, TGH (1959), 'Anthropological and ethnological research in Australia', Bulletin of the International Committee on Urgent Anthropological and Ethnological Research, Vienna, vol 2, pp. 70–5 </li> <li id="cite_note-Mulvaney,_2008,_p58-75-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mulvaney,_2008,_p58-75_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mulvaney,_2008,_p58-75_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mulvaney,_2008,_p58-75_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mulvaney,_2008,_p58-75_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mulvaney,_2008,_p58-75_5-4">e</a> Mulvaney, DJ (2008), 'WEH Stanner and the foundation of the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, 1959–1964', pp. 58–75, in: An Appreciation of Difference: WEH Stanner and Aboriginal Australia, Hinkson, Melinda and Beckett, Jeremy (eds), Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra. </li> <li id="cite_note-Bryson,_Aborigines,_film_and_science,_2002-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bryson,_Aborigines,_film_and_science,_2002_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bryson,_Aborigines,_film_and_science,_2002_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bryson,_Aborigines,_film_and_science,_2002_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bryson,_Aborigines,_film_and_science,_2002_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bryson,_Aborigines,_film_and_science,_2002_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bryson,_Aborigines,_film_and_science,_2002_6-5">f</a> 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href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_peoples_of_Australia" title="Category:Indigenous peoples of Australia">Peoples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_Australian_communities" title="Category:Indigenous Australian communities">Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Aboriginal_group_names" title="List of Australian Aboriginal group names">Aboriginal groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Tasmanians" title="Aboriginal Tasmanians">Tasmanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Victorians" title="Aboriginal Victorians">Victorians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_Australians_from_Western_Australia" title="Category:Indigenous Australians from Western Australia">Western Australians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="Lists of Indigenous Australians">Individuals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_indigenous_rights_activists" title="Category:Australian indigenous rights activists">Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_musicians" title="List of Indigenous Australian musicians">Musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australians_in_politics_and_public_service" title="List of Indigenous Australians in politics and public service">People from politics and public service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_performing_artists" title="List of Indigenous Australian performing artists">Performing artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_sportspeople" title="List of Indigenous Australian sportspeople">Sportspeople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_visual_artists" title="List of Indigenous Australian visual artists">Visual artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_writers" title="List of Indigenous Australian writers">Writers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_culture" title="Australian Aboriginal culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_astronomy" title="Australian Aboriginal astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bora_(Australian)" title="Bora (Australian)">Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corroboree" title="Corroboree">Corroboree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_(Indigenous_Australians)" title="Country (Indigenous Australians)">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadly_Awards" title="Deadly Awards">Deadly Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_Aboriginal_deities" title="Category:Australian Aboriginal deities">Deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dreaming" title="The Dreaming">The Dreaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_enumeration" title="Australian Aboriginal enumeration">Enumeration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_elder" title="Australian Aboriginal elder">Elders</a></li> <li>Flags <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_flag" title="Australian Aboriginal flag">Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islander_flag" title="Torres Strait Islander flag">Torres Strait Islander</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_kinship" title="Australian Aboriginal kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdaitcha" title="Kurdaitcha">Kurdaitcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_literature" title="Indigenous Australian literature">Literature of Indigenous Australians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marn_Grook" title="Marn Grook">Marn Grook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_stick" title="Message stick">Message stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAIDOC_Week" title="NAIDOC Week">NAIDOC Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Indigenous_Human_Rights_Awards" title="National Indigenous Human Rights Awards">National Indigenous Human Rights Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outstation_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Outstation movement">Outstation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_religion_and_mythology" title="Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology">Religion and mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riji" title="Riji">Riji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_seasons" title="Indigenous Australian seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sacred_sites" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aboriginal sacred sites">Sacred sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_ceremony" title="Smoking ceremony">Smoking ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songline" title="Songline">Songlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_traditional_custodianship" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Australian traditional custodianship">Traditional custodianship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjurunga" title="Tjurunga">Tjurunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_the_Torres_Strait_Islands" title="Category:Culture of the Torres Strait Islands">Torres Strait Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_languages" title="Australian Aboriginal languages">Language(s)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avoidance_speech" title="Avoidance speech">Avoidance speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_English" title="Australian Aboriginal English">Australian Aboriginal English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macro-Gunwinyguan_languages" title="Macro-Gunwinyguan languages">Macro-Gunwinyguan languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Kriol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Kriol language">Australian Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_group_names" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indigenous Australian group names">Language groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Australian_Aboriginal_origin" title="List of English words of Australian Aboriginal origin">Loanwords into English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_languages" title="Tasmanian languages">Palawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pama%E2%80%93Nyungan_languages" title="Pama–Nyungan languages">Pama–Nyungan languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_place_names_of_Aboriginal_origin" title="List of Australian place names of Aboriginal origin">Placenames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sign_languages" title="Australian Aboriginal sign languages">Sign languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taboo_on_the_dead" title="Taboo on the dead">Taboo on the dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_English" title="Torres Strait English">Torres Strait English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Island_languages" title="Torres Strait Island languages">Torres Strait Island languages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Organisations_serving_Indigenous_Australians" title="Category:Organisations serving Indigenous Australians">Organisations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Commission" title="Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission">ATSIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Medical_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal Medical Service">Aboriginal Medical Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aborigines_Advancement_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Aborigines Advancement League">Aborigines Advancement League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aborigines_Progressive_Association" title="Aborigines Progressive Association">Aborigines Progressive Association</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AIATSIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_Progressive_Association" title="Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association">Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aborigines%27_League" title="Australian Aborigines' League">Australian Aborigines' League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_Australian_mass_media" title="Category:Indigenous Australian mass media">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Australia%27s_First_Peoples" title="National Congress of Australia's First Peoples">National Congress of Australia's First Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Indigenous_Council" title="National Indigenous Council">National Indigenous Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Registrar_of_Indigenous_Corporations" title="Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations">Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_Australian_politics" title="Category:Indigenous Australian politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registered_Aboriginal_Party" title="Registered Aboriginal Party">Registered Aboriginal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_Australia" title="Reconciliation Australia">Reconciliation Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Reconciliation_Week" title="National Reconciliation Week">National Reconciliation Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sorry_Day" title="National Sorry Day">Sorry Day</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Regional_Authority" title="Torres Strait Regional Authority">TSRA</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Land_councils" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Land_council" title="Land council">Land councils</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Land_Council" title="Central Land Council">Central Land Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberley_Land_Council" title="Kimberley Land Council">Kimberley Land Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maralinga_Tjarutja" title="Maralinga Tjarutja">Maralinga Tjarutja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Local_Aboriginal_Land_Council" title="Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council">Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSW_Aboriginal_Land_Council" title="NSW Aboriginal Land Council">NSW Aboriginal Land Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Land_Council" title="Northern Land Council">Northern Land Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Aboriginal_Land_and_Sea_Council" title="South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council">South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwi_Land_Council" title="Tiwi Land Council">Tiwi Land Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_Aboriginal_bushcraft" title="Category:Australian Aboriginal bushcraft">Bushcraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang" title="Boomerang">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buka_cloak" title="Buka cloak">Buka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_bread" title="Bush bread">Bush bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_tucker" title="Bush tucker">Bush tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_medicine" title="Bush medicine">Bush medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolamon_(vessel)" title="Coolamon (vessel)">Coolamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_dugout_canoe" title="Aboriginal dugout canoe">Dugout canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_fibrecraft" title="Australian Aboriginal fibrecraft">Fibrecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire-stick_farming" title="Fire-stick farming">Fire-stick farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_food_groups" title="Indigenous Australian food groups">Food groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humpy" title="Humpy">Humpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possum-skin_cloak" title="Possum-skin cloak">Possum-skin cloak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarred_tree" title="Scarred tree">Scarred tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soakage_(source_of_water)" title="Soakage (source of water)">Soaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinifex_resin" title="Spinifex resin">Spinifex resin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sweets" title="Australian Aboriginal sweets">Sweets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddy" title="Waddy">Waddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woomera_(spear-thrower)" title="Woomera (spear-thrower)">Woomera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_Aboriginal_art" title="Category:Australian Aboriginal art">Arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_artefacts" title="Australian Aboriginal artefacts">Artefacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bark_painting" title="Bark painting">Bark painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Indigenous_Australian_art" title="Contemporary Indigenous Australian art">Contemporary visual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Australian dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didgeridoo" title="Didgeridoo">Didgeridoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreaming_(Australian_Aboriginal_art)" title="Dreaming (Australian Aboriginal art)">Dreaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_music_of_Australia" title="Indigenous music of Australia">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_Australian_musical_groups" title="Category:Indigenous Australian musical groups">Music groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rock" title="Indigenous rock">Rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Aboriginal_%26_Torres_Strait_Islander_Art_Award" title="National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award">NATSIA Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papunya_Tula" title="Papunya Tula">Papunya Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandpainting#Indigenous_Australian_sandpainting" title="Sandpainting">Sandpainting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibe_Australia" title="Vibe Australia">Vibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_art" title="Indigenous Australian art">Visual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yininmadyemi_-_Thou_didst_let_fall" title="Yininmadyemi - Thou didst let fall">Yininmadyemi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="Category:History of Indigenous Australians">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Land_Rights_Act_1976" title="Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976">Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Frontier_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Frontier Wars">Australian Frontier Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_War" title="Bathurst War">Bathurst War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkesbury_and_Nepean_Wars" title="Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars">Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledon_Bay_crisis" title="Caledon Bay crisis">Caledon Bay crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummeragunja_walk-off" title="Cummeragunja walk-off">Cummeragunja walk-off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Mourning_(Australia)" title="Day of Mourning (Australia)">Day of Mourning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_Hill_walk-off" title="Wave Hill walk-off">Gurindji Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Australian_historical_figures" title="List of Indigenous Australian historical figures">Historical figures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="History of Indigenous Australians">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Australia" title="Prehistory of Australia">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_history_wars" title="Australian history wars">Australian history wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_breastplate" title="Aboriginal breastplate">King plates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="List of massacres of Indigenous Australians">Massacres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_War" title="Black War">Black War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_Aboriginal_missions" title="Category:Australian Aboriginal missions">Missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_native_police" title="Australian native police">Native police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Title_Act_1993" title="Native Title Act 1993">Native Title Act 1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilbara_strike" title="Pilbara strike">Pilbara strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pintupi_Nine" title="Pintupi Nine">Pintupi Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_Generations" title="Stolen Generations">Stolen Generations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apology_to_Australia%27s_Indigenous_peoples" title="Apology to Australia's Indigenous peoples">Apology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Tent_Embassy" title="Aboriginal Tent Embassy">Tent embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_history_of_Western_Australia" title="Aboriginal history of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1967_Australian_referendum_(Aboriginals)" title="1967 Australian referendum (Aboriginals)">1967 Referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_recognition_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="Constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians">Constitutional recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians_and_crime" title="Indigenous Australians and crime">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_health_in_Australia" title="Indigenous health in Australia">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_land_rights_in_Australia" title="Indigenous land rights in Australia">Land rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Native_title_in_Australia" title="Native title in Australia">Native title</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Protected_Area" title="Indigenous Protected Area">Protected Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayals_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="Media portrayals of Indigenous Australians">Media portrayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_National_Emergency_Response" title="Northern Territory National Emergency Response">Northern Territory National Emergency Response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_self-determination" title="Indigenous Australian self-determination">Self-determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_in_Australia" title="Reconciliation in Australia">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_Generations" title="Stolen Generations">Stolen Generations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Half-Caste_Act" title="Half-Caste Act">Half-Caste Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uluru_Statement_from_the_Heart" title="Uluru Statement from the Heart">Uluru Statement from the Heart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_treaties_in_Australia" title="Indigenous treaties in Australia">Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_commission#Australia" title="Truth commission">Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Voice_to_Parliament" title="Indigenous Voice to Parliament">Voice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_rights_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="Voting rights of Indigenous Australians">Voting rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Culture_of_indigenous_Oceania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Oceania" title="Template:Culture of Oceania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Oceania" title="Template talk:Culture of Oceania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Oceania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Oceania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Culture_of_indigenous_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_peoples#Oceania" title="List of Indigenous peoples">Culture of indigenous Oceania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_art" title="Oceanian art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Island#Ahu" title="Easter Island">Ahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_art" title="Indigenous Australian art">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples#Arts" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapa" title="Kapa">kapa (Hawaiʻi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lei_(garland)" title="Lei (garland)">Lei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magimagi" title="Magimagi">magimagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moai" title="Moai">moai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_art" title="New Zealand art">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:M%C4%81ori_art" title="Category:Māori art">Māori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguzu_nguzu" title="Nguzu nguzu">nguzu nguzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_art" title="Oceanian art">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_art" title="Papua New Guinean art">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reimiro" title="Reimiro">reimiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81_moko" title="Tā moko">tā moko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabua" title="Tabua">tabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%CA%BBovala" title="Taʻovala">taʻovala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapa_cloth" title="Tapa cloth">tapa ["masi" (Fiji), "ngatu" (Tonga), "siapo" (Sāmoa), " ʻuha" (Rotuma)]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattoo" title="Tattoo">tattoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%93fui" title="Tēfui">tēfui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivaevae" title="Tivaevae">tivaevae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broad culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areca_nut" title="Areca nut">areca nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kava" title="Kava">"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kava_culture" title="Kava culture">Kava culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapita_culture" title="Lapita culture">Lapita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_culture" title="Māori culture">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_culture" title="Polynesian culture">Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_%27ava_ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoa 'ava ceremony">Sāmoa 'ava ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wood_carving#Aboriginal" title="History of wood carving">Wood carving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geo-specific, general</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians#Culture" title="Indigenous Australians">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_astronomy" title="Australian Aboriginal astronomy">Australian Aboriginal astronomy</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples#Culture" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Islands#People_and_culture" title="Caroline Islands">Caroline Islands</a>, -<a href="/wiki/Pwo" title="Pwo">Pwo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moriori#Revival_of_culture" title="Moriori">Chatham Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands#Culture" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Island#Culture" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Fiji" title="Culture of Fiji">Fiji</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lau_Islands#Culture_and_economy" title="Lau Islands">Lau Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_traditions_and_ceremonies" title="Fijian traditions and ceremonies">traditions and ceremonies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam#Culture" title="Guam">Guam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lomilomi_massage" title="Lomilomi massage">Lomilomi massage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kiribati" title="Culture of Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Marquesas_Islands" title="Culture of the Marquesas Islands">French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia#Culture" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Nauru" title="Culture of Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia#Culture" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_New_Zealand" title="Culture of New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_culture" title="Māori culture">Māori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue#Culture" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island#Culture" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau#Culture" title="Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Culture of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands#Culture_and_religion" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoan culture">Sāmoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Solomon_Islands" title="Culture of the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Tonga" title="Culture of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders#Culture" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu#Culture" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Vanuatu" title="Culture of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna#Culture" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_navigation" title="Polynesian navigation">Polynesian Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_navigation" title="Micronesian navigation">Micronesian Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshallese culture">Marshall Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands_stick_chart" title="Marshall Islands stick chart">Stick charts of</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yap#Culture" title="Yap">Yap</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yap#Navigation_(sailing)" title="Yap">navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weriyeng" title="Weriyeng">Weriyeng navigation school</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canoes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_dugout_canoe" title="Aboriginal dugout canoe">Aboriginal dugout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alingano_Maisu" title="Alingano Maisu">Alingano Maisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Bangka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drua" title="Drua">Drua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_(boat)#Pacific_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Dugout (boat)">Dugout (boat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%ABle%CA%BBa" title="Hōkūleʻa">Hōkūleʻa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaep" title="Kaep">Kaep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakoa" title="Karakoa">Karakoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_migration_canoes" title="Māori migration canoes">Māori migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrigger_canoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Outrigger canoe">Outrigger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paopao_(canoe)" title="Paopao (canoe)"> Paopao (Tuvalu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraw" title="Paraw">Paraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_sailing#Polynesian_sailing_canoes" title="Canoe sailing">Polynesian sailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proa" title="Proa">Proa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinta" title="Vinta">Vinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waka_(canoe)" title="Waka (canoe)">Waka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_M%C4%81ori_waka" title="List of Māori waka">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walap" title="Walap">Walap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAparima" title="ʻAparima">ʻAparima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cibi" title="Cibi">cibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fara_(Rotuman_festivity)" title="Fara (Rotuman festivity)">fara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_performance" title="Fire performance">fire dancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firewalking" title="Firewalking">firewalking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haka" title="Haka">haka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hivinau" title="Hivinau">hivinau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hula" title="Hula">hula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailao" title="Kailao">kailao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapa_haka" title="Kapa haka">kapa haka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Kiribati" title="Dance in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meke" title="Meke">meke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27ote%27a" title="'ote'a">'ote'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%27o%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Pa'o'a">pa'o'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poi_(performance_art)" title="Poi (performance art)">poi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Rotuma" title="Dance in Rotuma">Rotuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_culture#Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoan culture">siva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dances_of_Tahiti" title="Category:Dances of Tahiti">Tahiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamure" title="Tamure">tāmūrē</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tautoga" title="Tautoga">tautoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dances_of_Tonga" title="Category:Dances of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tuvalu" title="Music of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27upa%27upa" title="'upa'upa">'upa'upa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Australia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garma_Festival_of_Traditional_Cultures" title="Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures">Garma Festival</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hawaiʻi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloha_Festivals" title="Aloha Festivals">Aloha Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrie_Monarch_Festival" title="Merrie Monarch Festival">Merrie Monarch Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Invitational_Hula_Festival" title="World Invitational Hula Festival">World Invitational Hula Festival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Fiji" title="List of festivals in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li>New Zealand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasifika_Festival" title="Pasifika Festival">Pasifika Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Matatini" title="Te Matatini">Te Matatini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Community" title="Pacific Community">Pacific Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festival_of_Pacific_Arts" title="Festival of Pacific Arts">Festival of Pacific Arts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Festivals_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Category:Festivals in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_languages" title="Oceanic languages">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">by area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Template:Oceania topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oceania_topic" title="Template talk:Oceania topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oceania topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Languages_of_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Oceania" title="Languages of Oceania">Languages of Oceania </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Australia" title="Languages of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Fiji" title="Languages of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Kiribati" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Nauru" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_New_Zealand" title="Languages of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Palau" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Languages of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Tonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Tuvalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Vanuatu" title="Languages of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated states of New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Cook_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Niue" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Niue">Niue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Easter_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_French_Polynesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_New_Caledonia" title="Languages of New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Norfolk_Island" title="Languages of Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Tokelau" title="Languages of Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Wallis_and_Futuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">by category</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Languages_of_Oceania" title="Category:Languages of Oceania">Languages of Oceania</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_literature" title="Oceanian literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Template:Oceania topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oceania_topic" title="Template talk:Oceania topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oceania topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Literature_of_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Oceania">Literature of Oceania </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of the Federated States of Micronesia (page does not exist)">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Fiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Kiribati (page does not exist)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_the_Marshall_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of the Marshall Islands (page does not exist)">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Nauru (page does not exist)">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Palau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Palau (page does not exist)">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Papua_New_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Solomon_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Solomon Islands (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Tonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Tuvalu (page does not exist)">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Vanuatu" title="Literature of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated states of New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_the_Cook_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Niue" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Niue">Niue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of American Samoa (page does not exist)">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Easter_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Easter Island (page does not exist)">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_French_Polynesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of French Polynesia (page does not exist)">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Guam (page does not exist)">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_New_Caledonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Norfolk_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Norfolk Island (page does not exist)">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of the Northern Mariana Islands (page does not exist)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of the Pitcairn Islands (page does not exist)">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Tokelau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Tokelau (page does not exist)">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Wallis_and_Futuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Wallis and Futuna (page does not exist)">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Austral_Islands" title="Music of the Austral Islands">Austral Islands (French Polynesia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_music_of_Australia" title="Indigenous music of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples#Music" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Music of the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Easter_Island" title="Music of Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Fiji" title="Music of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guam" title="Music of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kiribati" title="Music of Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lali_(drum)" title="Lali (drum)">Lali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Melanesia" title="Music of Melanesia">Melanesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nauru" title="Music of Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Caledonia" title="Music of New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Zealand" title="Music of New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_music" title="Māori music">Māori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Niue" title="Music of Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Music of the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Palau" title="Music of Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Music of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Polynesia" title="Music of Polynesia">Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Samoa" title="Music of Samoa">Sāmoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slit_drum" title="Slit drum">Slit drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Music of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tahiti" title="Music of Tahiti">Tahiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tokelau" title="Music of Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tonga" title="Music of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tuvalu" title="Music of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vanuatu" title="Music of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Polynesia" title="Music of Polynesia">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mythology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aboriginal mythology">Australian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fijian_mythology" title="Category:Fijian mythology">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangarevan_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangarevan mythology">Mangarevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahiti_and_Society_Islands_mythology" title="Tahiti and Society Islands mythology">Maohi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_mythology" title="Māori mythology">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanesian_mythology" title="Melanesian mythology">Melanesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menehune" title="Menehune">Menehune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_mythology" title="Micronesian mythology">Micronesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanian_legendary_creatures" title="Category:Oceanian legendary creatures">Oceanian legendary creatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_mythology" title="Polynesian mythology">Polynesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_mythology" title="Rapa Nui mythology">Rapa Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_mythology" title="Samoan mythology">Samoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_mythology" title="Tuvaluan mythology">Tuvaluan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vanuatu_mythology" title="Category:Vanuatu mythology">Vanuatuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islander_Policy_Research_Consortium" title="Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium">Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Indigenous Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Sama-Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamorro_people" title="Chamorro people">Chamorro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moriori" title="Moriori">Chatham Islander (Moriori or Rekohu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijians" title="Fijians">Fijian (iTaukei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiians" title="Native Hawaiians">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igorot" class="mw-redirect" title="Igorot">Igorot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivatan_people" title="Ivatan people">Ivatans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Lumad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Demographics of the Marshall Islands">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanesians" title="Melanesians">Melanesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesians" title="Micronesians">Micronesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Islanders" title="Norfolk Islanders">Norfolk Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_New_Guinea" title="Indigenous people of New Guinea">Papuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesians" title="Polynesians">Polynesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maohi" title="Maohi">Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_people" title="Rapa Nui people">Rapa Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotumans" title="Rotumans">Rotuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoans" title="Samoans">Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahitians" title="Tahitians">Tahitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_aborigines" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese aborigines">Taiwanese aborigines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelauan_people" title="Tokelauan people">Tokelauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Tonga" title="Demographics of Tonga">Tongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visayans" title="Visayans">Visayans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yami_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Yami people">Yami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Template:Oceania topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oceania_topic" title="Template talk:Oceania topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oceania topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Religion_in_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Oceania" title="Religion in Oceania">Religion in Oceania </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Australia" title="Religion in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Religion in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Fiji" title="Religion in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kiribati" title="Religion in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Religion in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Nauru" title="Religion in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_New_Zealand" title="Religion in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Palau" title="Religion in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Religion in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Samoa" title="Religion in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Solomon_Islands" title="Religion in Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tonga" title="Religion in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tuvalu" title="Religion in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Vanuatu" title="Religion in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated states of New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Religion in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Niue" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Niue">Niue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Easter_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Easter Island (page does not exist)">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_French_Polynesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_New_Caledonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Norfolk_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tokelau" title="Religion in Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Wallis_and_Futuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>For other topics including Oceanian <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Oceania">cinema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shell_money_in_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell money in Oceania">indigenous currency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Oceanian_clothing" title="Category:History of Oceanian clothing">dress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanian_folklore" title="Category:Oceanian folklore">folklore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanian_cuisine" title="Category:Oceanian cuisine">cuisine</a>, see <a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Oceania" title="Category:Culture of Oceania">Category:Culture of Oceania</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Canberra_landmarks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canberra_landmarks" title="Template:Canberra landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canberra_landmarks" title="Template talk:Canberra landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canberra_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canberra landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Canberra_landmarks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> landmarks</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_Heritage_Library" title="ACT Heritage Library">ACT Heritage Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACT_Memorial" title="ACT Memorial">ACT Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Church,_Canberra" class="mw-redirect" title="All Saints Church, Canberra">All Saints Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Army_Memorial,_Canberra" title="Australian Army Memorial, Canberra">Australian Army Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_Forum" title="Australia Forum">Australia Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Merchant_Navy_Memorial" title="Australian Merchant Navy Memorial">Australian Merchant Navy Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_War_Memorial" title="Australian War Memorial">Australian War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian%E2%80%93American_Memorial" title="Australian–American Memorial">Australian–American Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basser_Library" title="Basser Library">Basser Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Coins" title="Big Coins">Big Coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Mountain Tower">Black Mountain Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_James_Cook_Memorial" title="Captain James Cook Memorial">Captain James Cook Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centenary_House" title="Centenary House">Centenary House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Barton_Building" title="Edmund Barton Building">Edmund Barton Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus%27s" title="Gus's">Gus's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Australia_Building,_Canberra" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court of Australia Building, Canberra">High Court of Australia Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Canberra" title="Hotel Canberra">Hotel Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Kurrajong" title="Hotel Kurrajong">Hotel Kurrajong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War_Memorial,_Canberra" title="Korean War Memorial, Canberra">Korean War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_Building,_Canberra" title="Legislative Assembly Building, Canberra">Legislative Assembly Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lodge,_Australia" title="The Lodge, Australia">The Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovett_Tower" title="Lovett Tower">Lovett Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercure_Hotel_Canberra" title="Mercure Hotel Canberra">Mercure Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Stromlo_Observatory" title="Mount Stromlo Observatory">Mount Stromlo Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Carillon" title="National Carillon">National Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Australia_Research_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery of Australia Research Library">National Gallery of Australia Research Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Parliament_House,_Canberra" title="Old Parliament House, Canberra">Old Parliament House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl_(sculpture)" title="Owl (sculpture)">Owl sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Canberra" title="Parliament House, Canberra">Parliament House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QT_Canberra" title="QT Canberra">QT Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Mint" title="Royal Australian Mint">Royal Australian Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist_Church,_Reid" title="St John the Baptist Church, Reid">St John the Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrivener_Dam" title="Scrivener Dam">Scrivener Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilley%27s" title="Tilley's">Tilley's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Canberra" title="Government House, Canberra">Yarralumla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarralumla_brickworks" title="Yarralumla brickworks">Yarralumla brickworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gorton_Building" title="John Gorton Building">John Gorton Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precincts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Centre" title="Canberra Centre">Canberra Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Walk,_Canberra" title="City Walk, Canberra">City Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belconnen_Town_Centre" title="Belconnen Town Centre">Belconnen Town Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garema_Place" title="Garema Place">Garema Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gungahlin,_Australian_Capital_Territory#Gungahlin_Town_Centre" title="Gungahlin, Australian Capital Territory">Gungahlin Town Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Triangle">Parliamentary Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrie_Plaza" title="Petrie Plaza">Petrie Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuggeranong_Town_Centre" title="Tuggeranong Town Centre">Tuggeranong Town Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woden_Town_Centre" title="Woden Town Centre">Woden Town Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and open spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens" title="Australian National Botanic Gardens">Australian National Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_Peninsula" title="Black Mountain Peninsula">Black Mountain Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Nature_Park" title="Canberra Nature Park">Canberra Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Peace_Park" title="Canberra Peace Park">Canberra Peace Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hill,_Canberra" title="City Hill, Canberra">City Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockington_Green_Gardens" title="Cockington Green Gardens">Cockington Green Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Park" title="Commonwealth Park">Commonwealth Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Place,_Canberra" title="Commonwealth Place, Canberra">Commonwealth Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Place,_Canberra" title="Constitution Place, Canberra">Constitution Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corroboree_Park" title="Corroboree Park">Corroboree Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glebe_Park,_Canberra" title="Glebe Park, Canberra">Glebe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haig_Park" title="Haig Park">Haig Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Park,_Canberra" title="Kings Park, Canberra">Kings Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_Gardens" title="Lennox Gardens">Lennox Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Pryor_National_Arboretum" title="Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum">Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta_Place" title="Magna Carta Place">Magna Carta Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulligans_Flat_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulligans Flat Nature Reserve">Mulligans Flat Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Arboretum_Canberra" title="National Arboretum Canberra">National Arboretum Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rose_Garden" title="National Rose Garden">National Rose Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telopea_Park" title="Telopea Park">Telopea Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Park,_Canberra" title="Weston Park, Canberra">Weston Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarramundi_Reach" title="Yarramundi Reach">Yarramundi Reach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Anatomy" title="Australian Institute of Anatomy">Australian Institute of Anatomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University_Classics_Museum" title="Australian National University Classics Museum">Australian National University Classics Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blundells_Cottage" title="Blundells Cottage">Blundells Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Offices,_Belconnen" title="Cameron Offices, Belconnen">Cameron Offices, Belconnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Glassworks" title="Canberra Glassworks">Canberra Glassworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Museum_and_Gallery" title="Canberra Museum and Gallery">Canberra Museum and Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Railway_Museum" title="Canberra Railway Museum">Canberra Railway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Australia" title="National Archives of Australia">National Archives of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_%26_Sound_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="National Film & Sound Archive">National Film & Sound Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Australia" title="National Gallery of Australia">National Gallery of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">National Library of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Australia" title="National Museum of Australia">National Museum of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(Australia)" title="National Portrait Gallery (Australia)">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questacon" title="Questacon">Questacon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIS_Arena" title="AIS Arena">AIS Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Sport" title="Australian Institute of Sport">Australian Institute of Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_International_Sports_%26_Aquatic_Centre" title="Canberra International Sports & Aquatic Centre">Canberra International Sports & Aquatic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Stadium" title="Canberra Stadium">Canberra Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Yacht_Club" title="Canberra Yacht Club">Canberra Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deakin_Stadium" title="Deakin Stadium">Deakin Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gungahlin_Enclosed_Oval" title="Gungahlin Enclosed Oval">Gungahlin Enclosed Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuka_Oval" title="Manuka Oval">Manuka Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKellar_Park,_Canberra" class="mw-redirect" title="McKellar Park, Canberra">McKellar Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrabundah_Ballpark" title="Narrabundah Ballpark">Narrabundah Ballpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_Centre" title="National Hockey Centre">National Hockey Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Ice_Skating_Centre" title="Phillip Ice Skating Centre">Phillip Ice Skating Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Oval" title="Phillip Oval">Phillip Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canberra_Golf_Club" title="Royal Canberra Golf Club">Royal Canberra Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_Stadium" title="Southern Cross Stadium">Southern Cross Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Park" title="Viking Park">Viking Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woden_Park" title="Woden Park">Woden Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Airport" title="Canberra Airport">Canberra Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzac_Parade,_Canberra" title="Anzac Parade, Canberra">Anzac Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_railway_station" title="Canberra railway station">Canberra railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolimont_Centre" title="Jolimont Centre">Jolimont Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hall,_Canberra" title="Albert Hall, Canberra">Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Splash_Waterpark_Canberra" title="Big Splash Waterpark Canberra">Big Splash Waterpark Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Canberra Theatre">Canberra Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casino_Canberra" title="Casino Canberra">Casino Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugga_Lane_Zoo" title="Mugga Lane Zoo">Mugga Lane Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Convention_Centre_Canberra" title="National Convention Centre Canberra">National Convention Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Zoo_%26_Aquarium" title="National Zoo & Aquarium">National Zoo & Aquarium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beaches and islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Burley_Griffin" title="Lake Burley Griffin">Lake Burley Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Island" title="Queen Elizabeth II Island">Queen Elizabeth II Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinnaker_Island_(Lake_Burley_Griffin)" title="Spinnaker Island (Lake Burley Griffin)">Spinnaker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springbank_Island" title="Springbank Island">Springbank Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Locations_near_Lake_Burley_Griffin,_Canberra" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lake_Burley_Griffin" title="Template:Lake Burley Griffin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lake_Burley_Griffin" title="Template talk:Lake Burley Griffin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lake_Burley_Griffin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lake Burley Griffin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Locations_near_Lake_Burley_Griffin,_Canberra" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Locations near <a href="/wiki/Lake_Burley_Griffin" title="Lake Burley Griffin">Lake Burley Griffin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yarramundi Reach Tarcoola Reach West Lake</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West / North </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Zoo_%26_Aquarium" title="National Zoo & Aquarium">National Zoo & Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Arboretum_Canberra" title="National Arboretum Canberra">National Arboretum Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarramundi_Reach" title="Yarramundi Reach">Yarramundi Reach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Pryor_National_Arboretum" title="Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum">Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenloch_Interchange" title="Glenloch Interchange">Glenloch Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_Peninsula" title="Black Mountain Peninsula">Black Mountain Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivans_Creek" title="Sullivans Creek">Sullivans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molonglo_River" title="Molonglo River">Molonglo River</a> (out)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrivener_Dam" title="Scrivener Dam">Scrivener Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Canberra" title="Government House, Canberra">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canberra_Golf_Club" title="Royal Canberra Golf Club">Royal Canberra Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Park,_Canberra" title="Weston Park, Canberra">Weston Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinnaker_Island_(Lake_Burley_Griffin)" title="Spinnaker Island (Lake Burley Griffin)">Spinnaker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springbank_Island" title="Springbank Island">Springbank Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Yacht_Club" title="Canberra Yacht Club">Canberra Yacht Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West Basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Peninsula" title="Acton Peninsula">Acton Peninsula</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Australia" title="National Museum of Australia">National Museum of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canberra_Hospital" title="Royal Canberra Hospital">Royal Canberra Hospital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canberra_Hospital_implosion" title="Royal Canberra Hospital implosion">implosion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_Gardens,_Canberra" class="mw-redirect" title="Lennox Gardens, Canberra">Lennox Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Canberra" title="Hotel Canberra">Hotel Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hall,_Canberra" title="Albert Hall, Canberra">Albert Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Triangle">Parliamentary Triangle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Park" title="Commonwealth Park">Commonwealth Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_James_Cook_Memorial" title="Captain James Cook Memorial">Captain James Cook Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blundells_Cottage" title="Blundells Cottage">Blundells Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Carillon" title="National Carillon">National Carillon</a> on <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Island" title="Queen Elizabeth II Island">Queen Elizabeth II Island</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anzac_Parade,_Canberra" title="Anzac Parade, Canberra">Anzac Parade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_of_the_Year#Australians_of_the_Year_Walk" title="Australian of the Year">Australians of the Year Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">National Library of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questacon" title="Questacon">Questacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_Place" title="Reconciliation Place">Reconciliation Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Place,_Canberra" title="Commonwealth Place, Canberra">Commonwealth Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(Australia)" title="National Portrait Gallery (Australia)">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Australia_Building,_Canberra" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court of Australia Building, Canberra">High Court of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Australia" title="National Gallery of Australia">National Gallery of Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Glassworks" title="Canberra Glassworks">Canberra Glassworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Foreshores_Redevelopment" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston Foreshores Redevelopment">Kingston Foreshores Redevelopment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Powerhouse" title="Kingston Powerhouse">Kingston Powerhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerrabomberra_Creek" title="Jerrabomberra Creek">Jerrabomberra Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerrabomberra_Wetlands" title="Jerrabomberra Wetlands">Jerrabomberra Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molonglo_River" title="Molonglo River">Molonglo River</a> (in)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781523#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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