CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tcy" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tcywikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "೦\t೧\t೨\t೩\t೪\t೫\t೬\t೭\t೮\t೯"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ಜನವರಿ","ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ","ಮಾರ್ಚಿ","ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್","ಮೇ","ಜೂನ್","ಜುಲಾಯಿ","ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು","ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್","ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್","ನವಂಬರ್","ದಸಂಬರ್"],"wgRequestId":"a09a2ca6-eb33-4cc9-a2f2-4788f4f2d53b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ","wgTitle":"ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ","wgCurRevisionId":163230,"wgRevisionId":163230,"wgArticleId":5910,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ದಿಕ್ಕ್‌ಲು","ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ","ಭೂಪಟಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ","ವಾಸ್ತುಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ","ಖಗೋಳ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tcy","wgPageContentLanguage":"tcy", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ","wgRelevantArticleId":5910,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tcy","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tcy"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q659","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile", "model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tcy&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tcy&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tcy&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Compass_Rose_English_North.svg/1200px-Compass_Rose_English_North.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Compass_Rose_English_North.svg/800px-Compass_Rose_English_North.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Compass_Rose_English_North.svg/640px-Compass_Rose_English_North.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tcy.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ (tcy)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tcy.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tcy"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಆಟಮ್ ಫೀಡ್" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ rootpage-ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗು</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಮುಕ್ಯ ಪಟ್ಟಿ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಮುಕ್ಯ ಪಟ್ಟಿ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಮುಕ್ಯ ಪಟ್ಟಿ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ಅಡೆಂಗಾವು</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಸಂಚಾರೊ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಮುಕ್ಯೊ ಪುಟೊಕ್ ಪೋಲೆ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ಮುಕ್ಯೊ ಪುಟೊ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A" title="ಯೋಜನೆದ ಬಗೆಟ್, ಈರ್ ದಾದ ಮಲ್ಪೊಲಿ, ಓಲು ಇಂದೆತ ಬಗೆಟ್ ತೆರಿಯೊನೊಲಿ"><span>ಸಮುದಾಯೊ ಪುಟೊ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಇತ್ತೆದ ಆಪುಪೋಪುನ ಬಗೆಟ್ ದುಂಬುದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ದೆತೊನ್ಲೆ"><span>ಇತ್ತೆದ ಸಂಗತಿಲು</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:RecentChanges" title="ವಿಕಿಡ್ ದುಂಬುದ ಒಂತೆ ಸಮಯೊಡ್ ಆತಿನಂಚಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಲೆನ ಪಟ್ಟಿ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ಇಂಚಿಪೊ ಬದಲಾಯಿನವು</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:Random" title="ಒವ್ವಾಂಡಲ ಪುಟೊನ್ ತೋಜಾವು [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ಒವ್ವಾಂಡಲ ಪುಟೊ</span></a></li><li id="n-ಸಹಾಯೊ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A:%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81"><span>ಸಹಾಯೊ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ_ಯೋಜನೆಲು" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ_ಯೋಜನೆಲು" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಯೋಜನೆಲು </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ವಿಕಿ-ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>ವಿಕಿ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್</span></a></li><li id="n-ವಿಕಿ-ಡೇಟಾ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/tcy"><span>ವಿಕಿ ಡೇಟಾ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tcy.svg" style="width: 5.5625em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tcy.svg" width="98" height="13" style="width: 6.125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯನ್ ನಾಡ್‍ಲೆ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ನಾಡ್‍ಲೆ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯನ್ ನಾಡ್‍ಲೆ" aria-label="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯನ್ ನಾಡ್‍ಲೆ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯನ್ ನಾಡ್‍ಲೆ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ವಿಸೇಸೊ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ನಾಡ್‍ಲೆ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ಸ್ವಂತೊ ಉಪಕರಣೊಲು"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ಗೋಚರೊ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಗೋಚರೊ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಗೋಚರೊ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=tcy.wikipedia.org&uselang=tcy" class=""><span>ದಾನೊ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಈರ್ ಪೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ಸುರುಮಲ್ತ್ ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಪುನೈನ್ ಬೆರಿ ಬೊಟ್ಟುಪೋ, ಆಂಡ ಉಂದು ಕಡ್ಡಾಯ ಅತ್ತ್." class=""><span>ಖಾತೆ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಈರ್ ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆವೊಡುಂದು ಕೇನೊಂದುಲ್ಲೊ, ಆಂಡ ಉಂದು ದಾಲ ಕಡ್ಡಾಯ ಅತ್ತ್. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಸ್ವಂತೊ ಉಪಕರಣೊಲು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಸ್ವಂತೊ ಉಪಕರಣೊಲು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=tcy.wikipedia.org&uselang=tcy"><span>ದಾನೊ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಈರ್ ಪೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ಸುರುಮಲ್ತ್ ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಪುನೈನ್ ಬೆರಿ ಬೊಟ್ಟುಪೋ, ಆಂಡ ಉಂದು ಕಡ್ಡಾಯ ಅತ್ತ್."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಖಾತೆ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಈರ್ ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆವೊಡುಂದು ಕೇನೊಂದುಲ್ಲೊ, ಆಂಡ ಉಂದು ದಾಲ ಕಡ್ಡಾಯ ಅತ್ತ್. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾನಿಕೆಲು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ಪಾತೆರ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eಮರೆಮಾಡಲು\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"tcy\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"cellspacing=\u0026quot;8\u0026quot;\" cellpadding=\"0\" style=\"width:100%; clear:both; margin:0.1em auto; background-color:#eaecf0; border:1px solid #32afaf;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Asian Month Tulu\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Asian Month Tulu\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Asian_Month_Tulu.svg/100px-Asian_Month_Tulu.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Asian_Month_Tulu.svg/150px-Asian_Month_Tulu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Asian_Month_Tulu.svg/200px-Asian_Month_Tulu.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1587\" data-file-height=\"1587\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:100%; text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003Eವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಏಷ್ಯನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು 2024ನ್ ಆಚರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಏಷ್ಯಾತ ಬಗೆತ ಗೇನೊನು ಎಚ್ಚ ಮಾನ್ಪರ ಬೊಡಾತ್ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦ಡ್ದ್ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪಂತೊ ನಡಪಿಯರ ಉಂಡು, ಎಚ್ಚಿನ ವಿವರೊಗ್ \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81_2024\" title=\"ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಏಷ್ಯನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು 2024\"\u003Eವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಏಷ್ಯನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E ಪುಟೊನು ತೂಲೆ.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ವಿಸಯೊಲು" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ವಿಸಯೊಲು</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಅಡೆಂಗಾವು</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಸುರು</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ವಾಸ್ತು_ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊಡು_ಬಡಕಾಯಿ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ವಾಸ್ತು_ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊಡು_ಬಡಕಾಯಿ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ವಾಸ್ತು ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊಡು ಬಡಕಾಯಿ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ವಾಸ್ತು_ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊಡು_ಬಡಕಾಯಿ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಧ್ರುವ_ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಧ್ರುವ_ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨</span> <span>ಧ್ರುವ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಧ್ರುವ_ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩</span> <span>ದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಉಂದೆನ್ಲಾ_ತೂಲೆ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಉಂದೆನ್ಲಾ_ತೂಲೆ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೪</span> <span>ಉಂದೆನ್ಲಾ ತೂಲೆ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಉಂದೆನ್ಲಾ_ತೂಲೆ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೫</span> <span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ವಿಸಯೊಲು" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೧೬೮ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೧೬೮ ಬಾಸೆಲು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A9%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Аҩада – ಅಬ್ಖಾಜಿಯನ್" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҩада" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ಅಬ್ಖಾಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%B4h" title="Barôh – ಅಛಿನೀಸ್" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Barôh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ಅಛಿನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord" title="Noord – ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noord" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden" title="Norden – ಸ್ವಿಸ್ ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Norden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಿಸ್ ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%95" title="ሰሜን – ಅಂಹರಿಕ್" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰሜን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ಅಂಹರಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – ಅರಗೊನೀಸ್" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ಅರಗೊನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شمال – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شمال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܓܪܒܝܐ – ಅರಾಮಿಕ್" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܪܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ಅರಾಮಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Хьундасеб рахъ – ಅವರಿಕ್" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хьундасеб рахъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ಅವರಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimal" title="Şimal – ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شومال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شومال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1" title="Төньяҡ – ಬಶ್ಕಿರ್" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ಬಶ್ಕಿರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaja" title="Kaja – ಬಲಿನೀಸ್" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kaja" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ಬಲಿನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97" title="Šiaurė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šiaurė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan" title="Amihanan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amihanan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Поўнач – ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Поўнач" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Поўнач – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Поўнач" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lor" title="Lor – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lor" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Север – ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Север" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0" title="উত্তর – ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="བྱང་ཕྱོགས། – ಟಿಬೇಟಿಯನ್" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྱང་ཕྱོགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ಟಿಬೇಟಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norzh" title="Norzh – ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Norzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever – ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjever" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manorang" title="Manorang – ಬುಗಿನೀಸ್" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Manorang" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="ಬುಗಿನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B3" title="Хойто зүг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хойто зүг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1e%CC%A4k-si%C3%A9" title="Báe̤k-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Къилбаседе – ಚಚೆನ್" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседе" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ಚಚೆನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan" title="Amihanan – ಸೆಬುವಾನೊ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amihanan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ಸೆಬುವಾನೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="باکوور – ಮಧ್ಯ ಕುರ್ದಿಶ್" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ಮಧ್ಯ ಕುರ್ದಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordu" title="Nordu – ಕೋರ್ಸಿಕನ್" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Nordu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ಕೋರ್ಸಿಕನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sever" title="Sever – ಜೆಕ್" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sever" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ಜೆಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%A3%D0%B2%D1%94%D1%80%D1%8A" title="Сѣвєръ – ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸ್ಲಾವಿಕ್" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сѣвєръ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸ್ಲಾವಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8)" title="Çурçĕр (географи) – ಚುವಾಶ್" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр (географи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ಚುವಾಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden" title="Norden – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Norden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1me" title="Zıme – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıme" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koibutan" title="Koibutan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Koibutan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Βορράς – ಗ್ರೀಕ್" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βορράς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ರೀಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4t" title="Nôt – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Nôt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North" title="North – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordo" title="Nordo – ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hi" title="Põhi – ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar" title="Ipar – ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norti" title="Norti – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Norti" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شمال – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شمال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoinen" title="Pohjoinen – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjoinen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurd" title="Nuurd – ಉತ್ತರ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuurd" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ಉತ್ತರ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ಫ್ರಿಯುಲಿಯನ್" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರಿಯುಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noard" title="Noard – ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noard" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaisceart" title="Tuaisceart – ಐರಿಷ್" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tuaisceart" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ಐರಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – ಗಾನ್ ಚೀನೀಸ್" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ಗಾನ್ ಚೀನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="کلسيا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کلسيا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilayo" title="Tilayo – ಗೊರೊಂಟಾಲೋ" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Tilayo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ಗೊರೊಂಟಾಲೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B0" title="ઉત્તર – ಗುಜರಾತಿ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉત્તર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ಗುಜರಾತಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaap%C3%BCnaa" title="Palaapünaa – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Palaapünaa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet" title="Pet – ಹಕ್" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ಹಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F" title="צפון – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צפון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर दिशा – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तर दिशा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever – ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjever" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2_(rejyon_sy%C3%A8l)" title="Nò (rejyon syèl) – ಹೈಟಿಯನ್ ಕ್ರಿಯೋಲಿ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nò (rejyon syèl)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ಹೈಟಿಯನ್ ಕ್ರಿಯೋಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szak" title="Észak – ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Հյուսիս – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ಇಂಟರ್‌ಲಿಂಗ್ವಾ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಟರ್‌ಲಿಂಗ್ವಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ಇಂಟರ್ಲಿಂಗ್" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಟರ್ಲಿಂಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5" title="ГӀинбухе – ಇಂಗುಷ್" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀинбухе" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗುಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur" title="Norður – ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lor" title="Lor – ಜಾವಾನೀಸ್" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ಜಾವಾನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩრდილოეთი – ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agafa" title="Agafa – ಕಬೈಲ್" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agafa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ಕಬೈಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1za_(fam)" title="A̱za (fam) – ಟ್ಯಾಪ್" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱za (fam)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ಟ್ಯಾಪ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4de" title="Nôde – ಕಾಂಗೋ" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nôde" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="ಕಾಂಗೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liba" title="Liba – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Liba" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Солтүстік – ಕಝಕ್" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ಕಝಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0" title="ಉತ್ತರ – ಕನ್ನಡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ಕನ್ನಡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%AA%BD" title="북쪽 – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북쪽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Ойвыв – ಕೋಮಿ-ಪರ್ಮ್ಯಕ್" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ойвыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="ಕೋಮಿ-ಪರ್ಮ್ಯಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norde" title="Norde – ಕಲೊಗ್ನಿಯನ್" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Norde" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="ಕಲೊಗ್ನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakur" title="Bakur – ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bakur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Войвыв – ಕೋಮಿ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Войвыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ಕೋಮಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septentriones" title="Septentriones – ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Septentriones" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden" title="Norden – ಲಕ್ಸಂಬರ್ಗಿಷ್" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Norden" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ಲಕ್ಸಂಬರ್ಗಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukiikakkono" title="Bukiikakkono – ಗಾಂಡಾ" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bukiikakkono" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ಗಾಂಡಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – ಲಿಂಗಾಲ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಂಗಾಲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD" title="ເໜືອ – ಲಾವೋ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເໜືອ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ಲಾವೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97" title="Šiaurė – ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCi" title="Ziemeļi – ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तर – ಮೈಥಿಲಿ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उत्तर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ಮೈಥಿಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lor" title="Lor – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Lor" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Кельме ширесь – ಮೋಕ್ಷ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кельме ширесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ಮೋಕ್ಷ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaratra" title="Avaratra – ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Avaratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Йӱдвел – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱдвел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – ಮಿನಂಗ್‌ಕಬಾವು" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ಮಿನಂಗ್‌ಕಬಾವು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Север – ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Север" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="വടക്ക് – ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വടക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर दिशा – ಮರಾಠಿ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर दिशा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ಮರಾಠಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – ಮಲಯ್" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="မြောက်အရပ် – ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြောက်အရပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Пелеве ёнкс – ಎರ್ಝ್ಯಾ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пелеве ёнкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ಎರ್ಝ್ಯಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="نسوجر – ಮಜಂದೆರಾನಿ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نسوجر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ಮಜಂದೆರಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ನಿಯಾಪೊಲಿಟನ್" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ನಿಯಾಪೊಲಿಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तर – ನೇಪಾಳಿ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ನೇಪಾಳಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord_(windstreek)" title="Noord (windstreek) – ಡಚ್" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noord (windstreek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ಡಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd – ಒಸಿಟನ್" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ಒಸಿಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਉੱਤਰ – ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulu" title="Pangulu – ಪಂಪಾಂಗಾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pangulu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ಪಂಪಾಂಗಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82noc" title="Północ – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Północ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7" title="اُبھا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اُبھا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chincha" title="Chincha – ಕ್ವೆಚುವಾ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chincha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ವೆಚುವಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Север – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Север" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%A3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сѣвер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сѣвер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83" title="Хоту – ಸಖಾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хоту" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ಸಖಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordu" title="Nordu – ಸಿಸಿಲಿಯನ್" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nordu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಸಿಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/North" title="North – ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ಸ್" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="North" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="اتر – ಸಿಂಧಿ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اتر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಂಧಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever – ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjever" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%E1%BA%93%E1%BA%93lm%E1%B8%8D" title="Iẓẓlmḍ – ಟಷೆಲ್‍ಹಿಟ್" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iẓẓlmḍ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ಟಷೆಲ್‍ಹಿಟ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB" title="උතුර – ಸಿಂಹಳ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උතුර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಂಹಳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North" title="North – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sever_(svetov%C3%A1_strana)" title="Sever (svetová strana) – ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sever (svetová strana)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sever" title="Sever – ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sever" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maodzanyemba" title="Maodzanyemba – ಶೋನಾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Maodzanyemba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ಶೋನಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woqooyi" title="Woqooyi – ಸೊಮಾಲಿ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Woqooyi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ಸೊಮಾಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veriu_(gjeografi)" title="Veriu (gjeografi) – ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Veriu (gjeografi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Север – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Север" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9r" title="Kalér – ಸುಂಡಾನೀಸ್" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ಸುಂಡಾನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norr" title="Norr – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaskazini" title="Kaskazini – ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="வடக்கு – ತಮಿಳು" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ತಮಿಳು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="ఉత్తరం – ತೆಲುಗು" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉత్తరం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ತೆಲುಗು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Шимол – ತಾಜಿಕ್" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шимол" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ತಾಜಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ทิศเหนือ – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทิศเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilaga" title="Hilaga – ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilaga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey" title="Kuzey – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Төньяк – ಟಾಟರ್" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ಟಾಟರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شىمال – ಉಯಿಘರ್" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمال" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ಉಯಿಘರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87" title="Північ – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شمال – ಉರ್ದು" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ಉರ್ದು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimol" title="Shimol – ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoine" title="Pohjoine – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pohjoine" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_b%E1%BA%AFc" title="Hướng bắc – ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hướng bắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijhe_(cost%C3%A9_del_Daegne)" title="Bijhe (costé del Daegne) – ವಾಲೂನ್" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bijhe (costé del Daegne)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ವಾಲೂನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihan" title="Amihan – ವರಾಯ್" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amihan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ವರಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94" title="ოორუე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F" title="צפון – ಯಿಡ್ಡಿಶ್" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צפון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ಯಿಡ್ಡಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80r%C3%ADw%C3%A1" title="Àríwá – ಯೊರುಬಾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àríwá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ಯೊರುಬಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihbaek" title="Baihbaek – ಝೂವಾಂಗ್" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baihbaek" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ಝೂವಾಂಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ – ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ಡ್ ಮೊರೊಕ್ಕನ್ ಟಮಜೈಟ್" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ಡ್ ಮೊರೊಕ್ಕನ್ ಟಮಜೈಟ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-p%C3%AAng" title="Pak-pêng – ನಾನ್" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-pêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ನಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q659#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲೆನ್ ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ" class="wbc-editpage">ಕೊಂಡಿಲೆನ್ ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ಪುದರ್‍ದವರ್ಗೊಲು"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟೊನ್ ತೂಲೆ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ಪುಟೊ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0:%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟೊತ ಬಗೆಟ್ ಚರ್ಚೆ (ಈ ಪುಟೊ ನನಲ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡ್ ಇಜ್ಜಿ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ಚರ್ಚೆ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಭಾಷಾ ರೂಪಾಂತರವನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ತುಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ನೋಟೊಲು"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF"><span>ಓದ್‍ಲೆ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&action=edit" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಸೋರ್ಸ್ ಕೋಡ್ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&action=history" title="ಈ ಪುಟೊದ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಲು [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ಇತಿಹಾಸೊನು ತೂಲೆ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಉಪಕರಣೊಲು" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಉಪಕರಣೊಲು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಉಪಕರಣೊಲು</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ಅಡೆಂಗಾವು</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಕ್ರಿಯೆಕ್ಕುಲು </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF"><span>ಓದ್‍ಲೆ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&action=edit" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಸೋರ್ಸ್ ಕೋಡ್ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&action=history"><span>ಇತಿಹಾಸೊನು ತೂಲೆ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯೊ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:WhatLinksHere/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇಡೆಗ್ ಕೊಂಡಿ ಕೊರ್ಪುನಂಚಿನ ಪೂರ ವಿಕಿ ಪುಟೊಕುಲೆನ ಪಟ್ಟಿ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ಇಡೆ ವಾ ಕೊಂಡಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" rel="nofollow" title="ಈ ಪುಟೊಡ್ದ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊ ಉಪ್ಪುನಂಚಿನ ಪುಟೊಟು ಇಂಚಿಪೊದ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಲು [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ಸಮ್ಮಂದೊ ಇಪ್ಪಿ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಲು</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:SpecialPages" title="ಪೂರ ವಿಸೇಸೊ ಪುಟೊಕುಲೆನ ಪಟ್ಟಿ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ವಿಸೇಸೊ ಪುಟೊಕುಲು</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&oldid=163230" title="ಪುಟೊತ ಈ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗ್ ಸಾಸಿತೊ ಕೊಂಡಿ"><span>ಸ್ತಿರೊ ಕೊಂಡಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&action=info" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಕುರಿತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ"><span>ಪುಟೊತ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&id=163230&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ಈ ಪುಟೊನು ಎಂಚ ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊ ಮಲ್ಪುನೆ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಬಗೆಟ್ ಮಾಹಿತಿ"><span>ಈ ಪುಟೊನು ಉಲ್ಲೇಕಿಸಾಲೆ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B2%25AC%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BF"><span>ಎಲ್ಯ ಯುಆರ್‌ಎಲ್ ಪಡೆಲೆ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B2%25AC%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BF"><span>ಕ್ಯೂಆರ್ ಕೋಡ್ ಡೌನ್‌ಲೋಡ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//tcy.wikipedia.org/s/1q1" title="Copy this short link for sharing"><span>ಸಣ್ಣ ಯು.ಆರ್.ಎಲ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಮುದ್ರಿಸಾಲೆ/ಕಡಪುಡ್ಲೆ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF"><span>ಒಂಜಿ ಪುಸ್ತಕೊನು ರಚಸಾಲೆ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDFಂದ್ ಡೌನ್‌ಲೋಡ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&printable=yes" title="ಈ ಪುಟೊತ ಮುದ್ರಣೊ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಆವೃತ್ತಿ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ಪ್ರಿಂಟ್ ಆವೃತ್ತಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಬೇತೆ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆಡ್ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:North" hreflang="en"><span>ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q659" title="ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹೊ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬಾಗೊದ ಕೊಂಡಿ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ಅಂಸೊ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ಗೋಚರೊ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಗೋಚರೊ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ಅಡೆಂಗಾವು</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯರ್ದ್</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tcy" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D:Compass_Rose_English_North.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Compass_Rose_English_North.svg/220px-Compass_Rose_English_North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Compass_Rose_English_North.svg/330px-Compass_Rose_English_North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Compass_Rose_English_North.svg/440px-Compass_Rose_English_North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="2835" /></a><figcaption>ದಿಕ್ಕ್‌ದ ಪೂ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ</b> ಇನ್ನಗ <b>ಉತ್ತರ</b> ದಿಕ್ಕ್. ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಸ್‍ಡ್ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North" class="extiw" title="en:North">ನಾರ್ಥ್</a> (North )ಇನ್ಪೆರ್. </p><p>ಸರಳವಾದ್ ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ (ಬಡಕಾಯಿ, ಉತ್ತರ, North, <b>N</b>) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ದಿಕ್ಕ್‌">ದಿಕ್ಕ್‌</a>ನ್ ತೆರಿಯುವುನು ಎಂಚಾ, ಇಂದ್ಂಡಾ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸೂರ್ಯ">ಸೂರ್ಯೆ</a> ಮೂಡುನ ದಿಕ್ಕ್ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮೂಡಾಯಿ">ಮೂಡಾಯಿ</a> ಇಜಿಂಡಾ ಪೂರ್ವ (ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷಿಡ್ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East" class="extiw" title="en:East">ಈಸ್ಟ್</a> -East -ಇನ್ಪೆರ್). ಸೂರ್ಯೆ ಮೂಡುನ ಮೂಡಾಯಿದಂಚಿ ಮೋಣೆ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಕೈಕುಲೆನ್ ಉದ್ದೊಗು ಮೆಯಿಕ್ ಸಮಾಂತರವಾದ್ ಬುಡುದು ಉಂತಿಯರ್ಡಾ, ಇರೆನ ದತ್ತ ಕೈ (ಅಂಚನೆ ದತ್ತ ಕೆಬಿ) ತೋಜಾವುನ ದಿಕ್ಕ್ ಬಡಕಾಯಿ(ಉತ್ತರ). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ವಾಸ್ತು_ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊಡು_ಬಡಕಾಯಿ"><span id=".E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B8.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.A4.E0.B3.81_.E0.B2.B6.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B8.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.A4.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B0.E0.B3.8A.E0.B2.A1.E0.B3.81_.E0.B2.AC.E0.B2.A1.E0.B2.95.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.AF.E0.B2.BF"></span>ವಾಸ್ತು ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊಡು ಬಡಕಾಯಿ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="ವಾಸ್ತು ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊಡು ಬಡಕಾಯಿ ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಪರಂಪರೆಡ್ ಬೈದಿನ ವಾಸ್ತು ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊಡು ಬಡಕಾಯಿ ಮೂಲೆ ಕುಬೇರನ ದಿಕ್ಕು ಇಂದ್ ಪರಿಗಣನೆ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಕುಬೇರೆ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ನಂಬಿಕೆಲೆನ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಸಂಪೊತ್ತುದ ದೇವತೆ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಧ್ರುವ_ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ"><span id=".E0.B2.A7.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B0.E0.B3.81.E0.B2.B5_.E0.B2.A8.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B7.E0.B2.A4.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B0"></span>ಧ್ರುವ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="ಧ್ರುವ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಧ್ರುವ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರೊಗು ಬಡಕಾಯಿ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earthsky.org/brightest-stars/polaris-the-present-day-north-star">North Star</a>) ಇನ್ಪಿನ ಪುದುರುಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷಿಡ್ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/polestar">Pole Star</a>, Polaris, ಖಗೋಳ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ಭಾಷೆಡ್ <i>α</i> <i>Ursae Minoris</i> ಇಂದ್ ಪಣ್ಪೆರ್. ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾಂಡದ ಬಡಕಾಯಿ ದಿಕ್ಕುಡು ಕೈತಲ್, (ದಿಂಜ ಸಾರ ವರ್ಷೊಲೆಡ್ ಒರ ಆಪಿನ ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಬುಡುಂಡ) ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಸ್ಥಿರವಾದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಕಾರಣ ಈ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರೊನು ಪೂರ್ವಿಕೆರ್ ಅಂಚನೆ ದುಂಬುದ ನಾವಿಕೆರ್ ಬಡಕಾಯಿ ದಿಕ್ಕುನು ತೆರಿಯೊಣರೆ ಗಳಸೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿ"><span id=".E0.B2.A6.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B8.E0.B3.82.E0.B2.9A.E0.B2.BF"></span>ದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&action=edit&section=3" title="ದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿ ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ನನೊಂಜಿ ಇದಾನೊಡು <b>ದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿ</b> (Compass) ಇನ್ಪಿನ ಸಲಕರಣೆನ್ ಗಳಸೊಡಾಪುಂಡು. ದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಆಯಸ್ಕಾಂತೊದ ಸೂಚಿ ಏಪಲಾ ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ - <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ತೆನ್ಕಾಯಿ">ತೆಂಕಾಯಿ</a> (<a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0" class="extiw" title="kn:ಉತ್ತರ">ಉತ್ತರ</a>-<a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3" class="extiw" title="kn:ದಕ್ಷಿಣ">ದಕ್ಷಿಣ</a>) ದಿಕ್ಕ್‌ಲೆಗ್ ತಿರ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ಉಂತುಂಡು. ದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿದ ಆಯಸ್ಕಾಂತೊಗು ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ (ಉತ್ತರ) ದಿಕ್ಕ್‌ನ್ ಸೂಚನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಪಟ್ಟಿನ್ ಗೋಡಿಸಾದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿ ಒವ್ವೇ ಜಾಗೊಗು ಪೋಂಡಲಾ ಬಡಕಾಯಿ ದಿಕ್ಕ್‌ನ್ ಸೂಚಿಸಾವುಂಡು. </p><p>ದಿಕ್ಕ್‌ಲೆನ್ ಅಂಚನೆ ಒವ್ವೇ ನಿರ್ದಿಸ್ಟೊ ಜಾಗೆದ <a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6" class="extiw" title="kn:ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶ">ಅಕ್ಸಾಂಸೊ</a>-<a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6" class="extiw" title="kn:ರೇಖಾಂಶ">ರೇಕಾಂಸೊ</a> ಮಾಹಿತಿಲೆನ್ ಉಪಗ್ರಹ ದತ್ತಾಂಶದ ಆಧಾರೊಡು ನಿಖರವಾದ್ ತೋಜಾವುನ ಜಿ.ಪಿ.ಎಸ್. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographical_indication" class="extiw" title="en:Geographical indication">ಜಿಯೊಗ್ರಾಫಿಕ್ ಪೊಸಿಸನಿಂಗ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಂ</a> Geographic Positioning System)- ಉಪಕರಣೊಲು ಇತ್ತೆ ಲಬ್ಯೊ ಉಂಡು. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಂದೆನ್ಲಾ_ತೂಲೆ"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.A6.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B2.BE_.E0.B2.A4.E0.B3.82.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.86"></span>ಉಂದೆನ್ಲಾ ತೂಲೆ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&action=edit&section=4" title="ಉಂದೆನ್ಲಾ ತೂಲೆ ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_Star" class="extiw" title="en:Pole Star">Pole Star</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_direction" class="extiw" title="en:Cardinal direction">Cardinal direction</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8A.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.81"></span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&action=edit&section=5" title="ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r182972">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ol><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://earthsky.org/brightest-stars/polaris-the-present-day-north-star">http://earthsky.org/brightest-stars/polaris-the-present-day-north-star</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/polestar">https://www.britannica.com/topic/polestar</a></li> <li><a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_direction">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_direction</a></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ&oldid=163230">https://tcy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ&oldid=163230</a>"ಡ್ದ್ ದೆತ್ತೊಂದುಂಡು</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:Categories" title="ವಿಸೇಸೊ:Categories">ವರ್ಗೊಲು</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A:%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ವರ್ಗೊ:ದಿಕ್ಕ್‌ಲು">ದಿಕ್ಕ್‌ಲು</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A:%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ವರ್ಗೊ:ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ">ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A:%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ವರ್ಗೊ:ಭೂಪಟಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ">ಭೂಪಟಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A:%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ವರ್ಗೊ:ವಾಸ್ತುಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ">ವಾಸ್ತುಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A:%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ವರ್ಗೊ:ಖಗೋಳ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ">ಖಗೋಳ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ಈ ಪುಟೊ ಅಕೇರಿಗ್ ತಾರೀಕ್ ೨೪ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ ತ್ತಾನಿ ೨೨:೪೮ ಗ್ ಬದಲಾತ್ಂಡ್.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ಪಟ್ಯೊ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ಗಲಸುನ ನಿಬಂಧನೆಲೆನ್</a> ತೂಲೆ.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ಕಾಸಗಿ ಕಾರ್ಯೊನೀತಿ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D">ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದ ಬಗೆಟ್</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81">ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ ನಿರಾಕರಣೆಲು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ಅಬಿವೃದ್ದಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನಕುಲು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tcy.wikipedia.org">ಅಂಕಿ ಅಂಸೊಲು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ಕುಕಿ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tcy.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ಮೊಬೈಲ್ಡ್‍ ತೊಲೆ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-clr26","wgBackendResponseTime":264,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.036","walltime":"0.064","ppvisitednodes":{"value":92,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":359,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":88,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":959,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 33.581 1 -total","100.00% 33.581 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Reflist"," 12.94% 4.344 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.002","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":577149,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5476bd94cd-65lrn","timestamp":"20241111112120","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0cac\u0ca1\u0c95\u0ccd\u0c95\u0cbe\u0caf\u0cbf","url":"https:\/\/tcy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q659","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q659","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cbf\u0cae\u0cc0\u0ca1\u0cbf\u0caf \u0caf\u0ccb\u0c9c\u0ca8\u0cc6\u0c97\u0ccd \u0c95\u0cca\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0ca8\u0c95\u0cc1\u0cb2\u0cc1"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-07-06T09:46:26Z","dateModified":"2023-12-24T17:18:21Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f8\/Compass_Rose_English_North.svg"}</script> </body> </html>