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class="mw-page-title-main">Explicit knowledge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="معرفة صريحة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معرفة صريحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ব্যক্ত জ্ঞান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যক্ত জ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explicitn%C3%AD_znalosti" title="Explicitní znalosti – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Explicitní znalosti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explizites_Wissen" title="Explizites Wissen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Explizites Wissen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conocimiento_expl%C3%ADcito" title="Conocimiento explícito – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Conocimiento explícito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4_%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="دانش صریح – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانش صریح" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connaissance_explicite" title="Connaissance explicite – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Connaissance explicite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%8B%9C%EC%A7%80" title="명시지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="명시지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E7%9F%A5" title="形式知 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="形式知" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksplisitt_kunnskap" title="Eksplisitt kunnskap – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eksplisitt kunnskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiedza_formalna" title="Wiedza formalna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiedza formalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conhecimento_expl%C3%ADcito" title="Conhecimento explícito – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conhecimento explícito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunoa%C8%99tere_explicit%C4%83" title="Cunoaștere explicită – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cunoaștere explicită" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Явне знання – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Явне знання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%A1%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" title="外顯知識 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="外顯知識" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Explicit knowledge</b> (also <b>expressive knowledge</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is <a href="/wiki/Knowledge" title="Knowledge">knowledge</a> that can be readily articulated, <a href="/wiki/Conceptualize" class="mw-redirect" title="Conceptualize">conceptualized</a>, codified, <a href="/wiki/Logic_translation" title="Logic translation">formalized</a>, stored and accessed.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be expressed in formal and systematical language and shared in the form of data, scientific formulae, specifications, manuals and such like.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is easily codifiable and thus transmittable without loss of integrity once the syntactical rules required for deciphering it are known.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most forms of explicit knowledge can be <a href="/wiki/Data_storage" title="Data storage">stored</a> in certain <a href="/wiki/Storage_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Storage media">media</a>. Explicit knowledge is often seen as complementary to <a href="/wiki/Tacit_knowledge" title="Tacit knowledge">tacit knowledge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nonaka_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nonaka-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Explicit knowledge is often seen as easier to formalize compared to <a href="/wiki/Tacit_knowledge" title="Tacit knowledge">tacit knowledge</a>, but both are necessary for knowledge creation. Nonaka and Takeuchi introduce the <a href="/wiki/SECI_model_of_knowledge_dimensions" title="SECI model of knowledge dimensions">SECI model</a> as a way for knowledge creation. The SECI model involves four stages where explicit and tacit knowledge interact with each other in a spiral manner. The four stages are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialization" title="Socialization">Socialization</a>, from tacit to tacit knowledge</li> <li>Externalization, from tacit to explicit knowledge</li> <li>Combination, from explicit to explicit knowledge</li> <li>Internalization, from explicit to tacit knowledge.<sup id="cite_ref-Nonaka_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nonaka-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explicit_knowledge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The information contained in <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedias</a> and <a href="/wiki/Textbook" title="Textbook">textbooks</a> are good examples of explicit knowledge, specifically <a href="/wiki/Declarative_knowledge" title="Declarative knowledge">declarative knowledge</a>. The most common forms of explicit knowledge are manuals, documents, procedures, and how-to videos. Knowledge also can be audio-visual. Engineering works and <a href="/wiki/Product_design" title="Product design">product design</a> can be seen as other forms of explicit knowledge where human skills, motives and knowledge are externalized. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Academic_publishing" title="Academic publishing">scholarly literature</a>, papers presenting an up-to-date "systemization of knowledge" (SoK) on a particular area of research are valuable resources for PhD students.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explicit_knowledge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Descriptive_knowledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Descriptive knowledge">Descriptive knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SECI_model_of_knowledge_dimensions" title="SECI model of knowledge dimensions">SECI model of knowledge dimensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacit_knowledge" title="Tacit knowledge">Tacit knowledge</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explicit_knowledge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">L. C. Jain, <i>Virtual Environments for Teaching and Learning</i>, World Scientific, 2002, p. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHelieSun2010" class="citation journal cs1">Helie, Sebastien; Sun, Ron (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190712082025/http://www.cogsci.rpi.edu/~rsun/folder-files/helie-sun-psycrev2010-f.pdf">"Incubation, Insight, and Creative Problem Solving: A Unified Theory and a Connectionist Model"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Psychological Review</i>. <b>117</b> (3): 994–1024. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2Fa0019532">10.1037/a0019532</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20658861">20658861</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cogsci.rpi.edu/~rsun/folder-files/helie-sun-psycrev2010-f.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2019-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychological+Review&rft.atitle=Incubation%2C+Insight%2C+and+Creative+Problem+Solving%3A+A+Unified+Theory+and+a+Connectionist+Model&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=994-1024&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2Fa0019532&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20658861&rft.aulast=Helie&rft.aufirst=Sebastien&rft.au=Sun%2C+Ron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cogsci.rpi.edu%2F~rsun%2Ffolder-files%2Fhelie-sun-psycrev2010-f.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExplicit+knowledge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNonakaToyamaKonno2000" class="citation journal cs1">Nonaka, Ikujiro; Toyama, Ryoko; Konno, Noboru (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-6301(99)00115-6">"SECI, Ba and Leadership: a Unified Model of Dynamic Knowledge Creation"</a>. <i>Long Range Planning</i>. <b>33</b> (1): 5–34. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0024-6301%2899%2900115-6">10.1016/s0024-6301(99)00115-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0024-6301">0024-6301</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Long+Range+Planning&rft.atitle=SECI%2C+Ba+and+Leadership%3A+a+Unified+Model+of+Dynamic+Knowledge+Creation&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5-34&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0024-6301%2899%2900115-6&rft.issn=0024-6301&rft.aulast=Nonaka&rft.aufirst=Ikujiro&rft.au=Toyama%2C+Ryoko&rft.au=Konno%2C+Noboru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1016%2Fs0024-6301%2899%2900115-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExplicit+knowledge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKogutZander1992" class="citation journal cs1">Kogut, Bruce; Zander, Udo (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.3.3.383">"Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and the Replication of Technology"</a>. <i>Organization Science</i>. <b>3</b> (3): 383–397. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1287%2Forsc.3.3.383">10.1287/orsc.3.3.383</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1047-7039">1047-7039</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organization+Science&rft.atitle=Knowledge+of+the+Firm%2C+Combinative+Capabilities%2C+and+the+Replication+of+Technology&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=383-397&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1287%2Forsc.3.3.383&rft.issn=1047-7039&rft.aulast=Kogut&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.au=Zander%2C+Udo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1287%2Forsc.3.3.383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExplicit+knowledge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nonaka-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nonaka_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nonaka_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIkujiro2007" class="citation journal cs1">Ikujiro, Nonaka (2007). "The Knowledge-Creating Company". <i>Harvard Business Review</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Business+Review&rft.atitle=The+Knowledge-Creating+Company&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Ikujiro&rft.aufirst=Nonaka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExplicit+knowledge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsys.org/type_SoK/">"Systemization of Knowledge (SoK) Papers"</a>. <i>www.jsys.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jsys.org&rft.atitle=Systemization+of+Knowledge+%28SoK%29+Papers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsys.org%2Ftype_SoK%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExplicit+knowledge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explicit_knowledge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>National Library for Health - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090210202932/http://www.library.nhs.uk/KnowledgeManagement/SearchResults.aspx?tabID=289&catID=10397">Knowledge Management Specialist Library</a> - collection of resources about auditing intellectual capital.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Explicit_knowledge&oldid=1223380476">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Explicit_knowledge&oldid=1223380476</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Knowledge" title="Category:Knowledge">Knowledge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cognitive_psychology" title="Category:Cognitive psychology">Cognitive psychology</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 May 2024, at 19:16<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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