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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bronze lanterns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronze_lanterns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stone_lanterns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stone_lanterns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stone lanterns</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stone_lanterns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Stone lanterns subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stone_lanterns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Types</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pedestal_lanterns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pedestal_lanterns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Pedestal lanterns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pedestal_lanterns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buried_lanterns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buried_lanterns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Buried lanterns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buried_lanterns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movable_lanterns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movable_lanterns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Movable lanterns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movable_lanterns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legged_lanterns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legged_lanterns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Legged lanterns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legged_lanterns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nozura-dōrō" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nozura-dōrō"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span><span><i>Nozura-dōrō</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nozura-dōrō-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gallery subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hanging_metal_lanterns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanging_metal_lanterns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Hanging metal lanterns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanging_metal_lanterns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronze_lanterns_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronze_lanterns_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bronze lanterns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronze_lanterns_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stone_lanterns_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stone_lanterns_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Stone lanterns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stone_lanterns_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yukimi-dōrō_variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yukimi-dōrō_variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span><span><i>Yukimi-dōrō</i></span> variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yukimi-dōrō_variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stone lantern</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="فانوس حجري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فانوس حجري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" title="Tōrō – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tōrō" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro_(f%C9%99n%C9%99r)" title="Toro (fənər) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toro (fənər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" title="Tōrō – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tōrō" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="تورو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تورو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" title="Tōrō – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tōrō" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%B1%EB%A1%B1" title="등롱 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="등롱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="तोरो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तोरो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" title="Tōrō – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tōrō" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" title="Tōrō – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tōrō" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" title="Tōrō – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tōrō" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AF%E7%B1%A0" title="灯籠 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="灯籠" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro_(lant%C3%A8rna)" title="Toro (lantèrna) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Toro (lantèrna)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" title="Tōrō – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tōrō" 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hreflang="fi" data-title="Tōrō" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishidoro" title="Ishidoro – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ishidoro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1" title="Đèn đá – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đèn đá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0_(%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE)" title="燈籠 (建築裝飾) – Chinese" lang="zh" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dr%C5%8D_lantern&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Tōrō lantern">Tōrō lantern</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Traditional Chinese and Japanese lantern</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Japanese lantern" redirects here. For the plants, see <a href="/wiki/Physalis_alkekengi" class="mw-redirect" title="Physalis alkekengi">Physalis alkekengi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_schizopetalus" title="Hibiscus schizopetalus">Hibiscus schizopetalus</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HiroshimaShukkeienLantern7324.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/HiroshimaShukkeienLantern7324.jpg/220px-HiroshimaShukkeienLantern7324.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/HiroshimaShukkeienLantern7324.jpg/330px-HiroshimaShukkeienLantern7324.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/HiroshimaShukkeienLantern7324.jpg/440px-HiroshimaShukkeienLantern7324.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tōrō</i></span> at <a href="/wiki/Shukkei-en" title="Shukkei-en">Shukkei-en</a> Garden</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Stone lanterns</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">灯籠/灯篭/灯楼</span></span>, Chinese: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">dēnglóng</i></span>; Japanese: <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">tōrō</i></span>, meaning 'light basket', 'light tower')</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are a type of traditional East Asian lantern made of stone, wood, or metal. Originating in China, stone lanterns spread to Japan, Korea and Vietnam, though they are most commonly found in both China – extant in Buddhist temples and traditional Chinese gardens – and Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-KM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Japan, <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">tōrō</i></span> were originally used only in <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_temples_in_Japan" title="Buddhist temples in Japan">Buddhist temples</a>, where they lined and illuminated paths. Lit lanterns were then considered an offering to Buddha.<sup id="cite_ref-hunt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hunt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their use in <a href="/wiki/Shinto_shrine" title="Shinto shrine">Shinto shrines</a> and also private homes started during the <a href="/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period">Heian period</a> (794–1185).<sup id="cite_ref-iwa_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iwa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tang_Stone_Lamp_(9913024774).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Tang_Stone_Lamp_%289913024774%29.jpg/220px-Tang_Stone_Lamp_%289913024774%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Tang_Stone_Lamp_%289913024774%29.jpg/330px-Tang_Stone_Lamp_%289913024774%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Tang_Stone_Lamp_%289913024774%29.jpg/440px-Tang_Stone_Lamp_%289913024774%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Tang Dynasty stone lantern</figcaption></figure> <p>Stone lanterns have been known in China as early as the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> (202 BCE–220 CE), and prevailed from the <a href="/wiki/Wei-Jin_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Wei-Jin period">Wei, Jin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" title="Northern and Southern dynasties">Southern and Northern Dynasties</a> all the way up to the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang Dynasty</a>, when they were introduced to Japan. The oldest extant bronze and stone lanterns in Japan can be found in <a href="/wiki/Nara,_Nara" class="mw-redirect" title="Nara, Nara">Nara</a>. <a href="/wiki/Taima-dera" title="Taima-dera">Taima-dera</a> has a stone lantern built during the <a href="/wiki/Nara_period" title="Nara period">Nara period</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Kasuga-taisha" title="Kasuga-taisha">Kasuga-taisha</a> has one of the following Heian period.<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Azuchi-Momoyama_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Azuchi-Momoyama period">Azuchi-Momoyama period</a> (1568–1600), stone lanterns were popularized by <a href="/wiki/Japanese_tea_ceremony" title="Japanese tea ceremony">tea masters</a>, who used them as <a href="/wiki/Garden_ornaments" class="mw-redirect" title="Garden ornaments">garden ornaments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KM_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon they started to develop new types according to the need. In modern gardens they have a purely ornamental function and are laid along paths, near water, or next to a building.<sup id="cite_ref-hunt_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hunt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tōrō</i></span> can be classified in two main types: <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">tsuri-dōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">釣灯籠/掻灯/吊り灯籠</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">hanging lamp</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span>, which usually hang from the eaves of a roof, and <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">dai-dōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">台灯籠</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">platform lamp</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span>, used in gardens and along the approach (<span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Sand%C5%8D" title="Sandō">sandō</a></i></span>) of a shrine or temple.<sup id="cite_ref-iwa_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iwa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two most common types of <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">dai-dōrō</i></span> are the bronze lantern and the stone lantern, which look like hanging lanterns laid to rest on a pedestal. </p><p>In its complete, original form (some of its elements may be either missing or additions), like the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Gorint%C5%8D" title="Gorintō">gorintō</a></i></span> and the <a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">pagoda</a>, the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">dai-dōrō</i></span> represents the <a href="/wiki/Five_elements_(Japanese_philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Five elements (Japanese philosophy)">five elements</a> of Buddhist cosmology.<sup id="cite_ref-OMP_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bottom-most piece, touching the ground, represents <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">chi</i></span>, the earth; the next section represents <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">sui</i></span>, or water; <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">ka</i></span> or fire, is represented by the section encasing the lantern's light or flame, while <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">fū</i></span> (air) and <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kū</i></span> (void or spirit) are represented by the last two sections, top-most and pointing towards the sky. The segments express the idea that after death a person's physical body will go back to their original, elemental form. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanging_lanterns">Hanging lanterns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Hanging lanterns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanzan_jinja_lanterns_at_balcony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tanzan_jinja_lanterns_at_balcony.jpg/240px-Tanzan_jinja_lanterns_at_balcony.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tanzan_jinja_lanterns_at_balcony.jpg/360px-Tanzan_jinja_lanterns_at_balcony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tanzan_jinja_lanterns_at_balcony.jpg/480px-Tanzan_jinja_lanterns_at_balcony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2142" /></a><figcaption>Hanging lanterns (<span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">tsuri-dōrō</i></span>) at <a href="/wiki/Tanzan_Shrine" title="Tanzan Shrine">Tanzan Shrine</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Also called <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">kaitomoshi</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">掻灯</span></span>)</span>, <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">tsuri-dōrō</i></span> hanging lanterns are small, four- or six-sided and made in metal<sup id="cite_ref-JAANUS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAANUS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or wood. They were introduced from China via Korea during the <a href="/wiki/Nara_period" title="Nara period">Nara period</a> and were initially used in Imperial palaces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronze_lanterns">Bronze lanterns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bronze lanterns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bronze lanterns, or <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">kondō-dōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">金銅燈籠</span></span>, gilt bronze lantern)</span> have a long history in Japan, but are not as common or as diverse in form as the stone ones. In their classic form they are divided in sections that represent the five elements of Buddhist cosmology. </p><p>Many have been designated as <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Properties_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Properties of Japan">Cultural Properties of Japan</a> by the Japanese government. The one in front of <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Ddai-ji" title="Tōdai-ji">Tōdai-ji</a>'s <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Main_Hall_(Japanese_Buddhism)" title="Main Hall (Japanese Buddhism)">Daibutsuden</a></i></span> for example has been declared a <a href="/wiki/National_Treasures_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="National Treasures of Japan">National Treasure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kfj_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kfj-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dfuku-ji" title="Kōfuku-ji">Kōfuku-ji</a> has in its museum one built in 816 and which is also a National Treasure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stone_lanterns">Stone lanterns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Stone lanterns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Dai-dōrō</i></span> (platform lantern) are most often made of stone; in this case, they are referred to as <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">ishi-dōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">石灯籠</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">stone lantern</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span>. </p><p>One of the main historic centres of production of stone lanterns is <a href="/wiki/Okazaki,_Aichi" title="Okazaki, Aichi">Okazaki, Aichi</a>. The traditional <a href="/wiki/Stonemasonry" title="Stonemasonry">stonemasonry</a> there was registered by the government as a <a href="/wiki/Japanese_craft" title="Japanese craft">Japanese craft</a> in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure">Structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diagram_of_a_Japanese_three-legged_garden_lamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Diagram_of_a_Japanese_three-legged_garden_lamp.jpg/220px-Diagram_of_a_Japanese_three-legged_garden_lamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Diagram_of_a_Japanese_three-legged_garden_lamp.jpg/330px-Diagram_of_a_Japanese_three-legged_garden_lamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Diagram_of_a_Japanese_three-legged_garden_lamp.jpg/440px-Diagram_of_a_Japanese_three-legged_garden_lamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>Stone lantern diagram:<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>A. <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hōju</i></span> or <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">hōshu</i></span>,</li><li>B. <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ukebana</i></span>,</li><li>C. <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kasa</i></span>,</li><li>D. <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hibukuro</i></span>,</li><li>E. <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Chūdai</i></span>,</li><li>F. <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Sao</i></span></li></ul></div></figcaption></figure> <p>The traditional components of a stone (or bronze) lantern are, from top to bottom:<sup id="cite_ref-iwa_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iwa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>A. <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hōju/hōshu</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">宝珠</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">jewel</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span></dt> <dd>The onion-shaped part at the very top of the <a href="/wiki/Finial" title="Finial">finial</a>.</dd> <dt>B. <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ukebana</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">請花</span></span>)</span></dt> <dd>The <a href="/wiki/Nelumbo" title="Nelumbo">lotus</a>-shaped support of the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">hōju</i></span>.</dd> <dt>C. <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kasa</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">笠</span></span>)</span></dt> <dd>A conical or pyramidal umbrella covering the firebox. The corners may curl upwards to form the so-called <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">warabide</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">蕨手</span></span>)</span>.</dd> <dt>D. <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hibukuro</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">火袋</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">fire sack</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span></dt> <dd>The firebox where the fire is lit.</dd> <dt>E. <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Chūdai</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">中台</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">central platform</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span></dt> <dd>The platform for the fire box.</dd> <dt>F. <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Sao</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">竿</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">post</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span></dt> <dd>The post, typically oriented vertically and either circular or square in cross-section, possibly with a corresponding "belt" near its middle; occasionally also formed as a sideways coin or disk, as a set of tall thin lotus petals, or as between one and four arched legs (in "snow-viewing" lanterns); absent in hanging lanterns.</dd> <dt><span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kiso</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">基礎</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">foundation</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span></dt> <dd>The base, usually rounded or hexagonal, and absent in a buried lantern (see below).</dd> <dt><span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kidan</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">基壇</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">base platform</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-JAANUS_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAANUS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt> <dd>A variously shaped slab of rock sometimes present under the base.</dd></dl> <p>The lantern's structure is meant to symbolize the five elements of Buddhist cosmology. With the sole exception of the fire box, any parts may be absent. For example, an <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">oki-dōrō</i></span>, or movable lantern (see below) lacks a post, and rests directly on the ground. It also may lack an umbrella. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Types">Types</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stone lanterns can be classified into five basic groups, each possessing numerous variants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pedestal_lanterns">Pedestal lanterns</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pedestal lanterns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kasuga-d%C5%8Dr%C5%8D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kasuga-d%C5%8Dr%C5%8D.jpg/220px-Kasuga-d%C5%8Dr%C5%8D.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kasuga-d%C5%8Dr%C5%8D.jpg/330px-Kasuga-d%C5%8Dr%C5%8D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kasuga-d%C5%8Dr%C5%8D.jpg/440px-Kasuga-d%C5%8Dr%C5%8D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="2867" /></a><figcaption><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kasuga-dōrō</i></span> garden lantern</figcaption></figure> <p><span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tachidōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">立ち灯籠</span></span>)</span>, or pedestal lanterns, are the most common. The base is always present and the fire box is decorated with carvings of deer, <a href="/wiki/Peony" title="Peony">peonies</a> or other figures. More than 20 subtypes exist.<sup id="cite_ref-sekigei_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sekigei-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following are among the most common: </p> <dl><dt><span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kasuga-dōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">春日灯籠</span></span>)</span></dt> <dd>Named after <a href="/wiki/Kasuga-taisha" title="Kasuga-taisha">Kasuga-taisha</a>, it is very common at both temples and shrines. The umbrella is small and has either six or eight sides with <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">warabite</i></span> at the corners. The fire box is either hexagonal or square with carvings representing deer, the sun or moon, or other designs. Tall and thin, it is often found near the second <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">torii</i></span> of a shrine.<sup id="cite_ref-iwa_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iwa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt><span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Yūnoki-dōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">柚ノ木灯篭</span></span>)</span></dt> <dd>The second oldest stone lantern in Japan, found at Kasuga Shrine, is a <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">yūnoki-dōrō</i></span> or <a href="/wiki/Citron" title="Citron">citron</a> tree stone lantern.<sup id="cite_ref-jg2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jg2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This style goes back to at least as the Heian period. The post has rings carved at the bottom, middle and top, and the hexagonal base and middle platform may be carved with lotuses or other auspicious motifs. The umbrella is simple and has neither <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">warabite</i></span> nor an <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">ukebana</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-KM_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">yūnoki</i></span> seems to stem from a <a href="/wiki/Citron" title="Citron">citron</a> tree that used to stand near the lantern at Kasuga Shrine.<sup id="cite_ref-jg2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jg2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This type of lantern became popular in tea house gardens during the Edo period.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Buried_lanterns">Buried lanterns</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Buried lanterns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kakekomidourou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kakekomidourou.jpg/220px-Kakekomidourou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kakekomidourou.jpg/330px-Kakekomidourou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kakekomidourou.jpg/440px-Kakekomidourou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a><figcaption>An <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">ikekomi-dōrō</i></span></figcaption></figure> <p><span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ikekomi-dōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">活け込み燈籠</span></span>)</span>, or buried lanterns, are moderately sized lanterns whose post does not rest on a base, but goes directly into the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-hunt_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hunt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of their modest size, they are used along paths or at stone basins in gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-sekigei_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sekigei-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following are some examples: </p> <dl><dt><span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Oribe-dōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">織部灯籠</span></span>)</span></dt> <dd>This common type is named after <a href="/wiki/Furuta_Shigenari" class="mw-redirect" title="Furuta Shigenari">Furuta Shigenari</a>, a nobleman popularly known as Oribe, who designed it to be used in gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-jg_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jg-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fire box is a cube with a window on each side: the front and rear are square, the right and left are shaped as a crescent moon and the full moon respectively. The umbrella is small and four-sided.</dd> <dt><span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kirishitan-dōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">キリシタン灯籠</span></span>)</span></dt> <dd>This is simply an <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">oribe-dōrō</i></span> with hidden Christian symbols. This style was born during the persecution of the Christian religion in Japan, when many continued to practice their faith in secret.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt><i>Mizubotaru-dōrō</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">水蛍燈籠</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Mizubotaru-dōrō</i></span>)</span></dt> <dd>A typical <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">ikekomi-dōrō</i></span>, its fire box has square openings on two facing sides and double-triangle openings on the other two. This type of lantern is used at the <a href="/wiki/Katsura_Villa" class="mw-redirect" title="Katsura Villa">Katsura Villa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>. The roof is square and rounded.<sup id="cite_ref-jg_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jg-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Movable_lanterns">Movable lanterns</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Movable lanterns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Oki-dōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">置き燈籠</span></span>)</span>, or movable lanterns, owe their name to the fact that they just rest on the ground, and are not fixed in any way. This type probably derived from hanging lanterns, which they often strongly resemble, left to rest on the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-sekigei_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sekigei-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are commonly used around house entrances and along paths. </p><p>One example of a movable lantern would be the <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">zankō-dōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">三光灯籠</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">three lights lantern</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</span>, a small stone box with a low roof. Its name, "three lights lantern", is due to its windows, shaped like the sun and the moon in the front and rear, and like a star at the ends.<sup id="cite_ref-jg_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jg-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This type of lantern is usually placed near water. It can be found in the garden of the Katsura Villa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Legged_lanterns">Legged lanterns</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legged lanterns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Yukimi-dōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">雪見燈籠</span></span>)</span>, or legged lanterns, have as a base not a post but from one to six curved legs, and a wide umbrella with a finial either low or absent. Relatively low, they are used exclusively in gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-sekigei_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sekigei-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The traditional placement is near the water, and a three-legged lantern will often have two legs in the water, and one on land. The umbrella can be round or have from three to eight sides, while the fire box is usually hexagonal. </p><p>Legged lanterns were probably developed during the <a href="/wiki/Momoyama_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Momoyama period">Momoyama period</a>, but the oldest extant examples, found at the Katsura Villa in Kyoto, go back only to the early Edo period.<sup id="cite_ref-sekigei_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sekigei-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nozura-dōrō"><span id="Nozura-d.C5.8Dr.C5.8D"></span><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Nozura-dōrō</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Nozura-dōrō"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Nozura-dōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">野面灯籠</span></span>)</span> are lanterns made with rough, unpolished stones.<sup id="cite_ref-sekigei_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sekigei-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanging_metal_lanterns">Hanging metal lanterns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hanging metal lanterns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 812px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_lanterns_of_Miedo,_Danjogaran,_Koyasan,_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A votive hanging lantern"><img alt="A votive hanging lantern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Golden_lanterns_of_Miedo%2C_Danjogaran%2C_Koyasan%2C_2016.jpg/120px-Golden_lanterns_of_Miedo%2C_Danjogaran%2C_Koyasan%2C_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Golden_lanterns_of_Miedo%2C_Danjogaran%2C_Koyasan%2C_2016.jpg/180px-Golden_lanterns_of_Miedo%2C_Danjogaran%2C_Koyasan%2C_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Golden_lanterns_of_Miedo%2C_Danjogaran%2C_Koyasan%2C_2016.jpg/240px-Golden_lanterns_of_Miedo%2C_Danjogaran%2C_Koyasan%2C_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A votive hanging lantern</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rokkaku-tsuri-toro_nishiwaki-narita-san_%E5%85%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%87%A3%E7%81%AF%E7%AF%AD1014722.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A hexagonal hanging lantern"><img alt="A hexagonal hanging lantern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rokkaku-tsuri-toro_nishiwaki-narita-san_%E5%85%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%87%A3%E7%81%AF%E7%AF%AD1014722.jpg/160px-Rokkaku-tsuri-toro_nishiwaki-narita-san_%E5%85%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%87%A3%E7%81%AF%E7%AF%AD1014722.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rokkaku-tsuri-toro_nishiwaki-narita-san_%E5%85%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%87%A3%E7%81%AF%E7%AF%AD1014722.jpg/240px-Rokkaku-tsuri-toro_nishiwaki-narita-san_%E5%85%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%87%A3%E7%81%AF%E7%AF%AD1014722.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rokkaku-tsuri-toro_nishiwaki-narita-san_%E5%85%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%87%A3%E7%81%AF%E7%AF%AD1014722.jpg/320px-Rokkaku-tsuri-toro_nishiwaki-narita-san_%E5%85%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%87%A3%E7%81%AF%E7%AF%AD1014722.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A hexagonal hanging lantern</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fushimi_Inari_lantern_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanging lantern at Fushimi Inari Shrine"><img alt="Hanging lantern at Fushimi Inari Shrine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Fushimi_Inari_lantern_01.jpg/90px-Fushimi_Inari_lantern_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Fushimi_Inari_lantern_01.jpg/135px-Fushimi_Inari_lantern_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Fushimi_Inari_lantern_01.jpg/180px-Fushimi_Inari_lantern_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanging lantern at <a href="/wiki/Fushimi_Inari_Shrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fushimi Inari Shrine">Fushimi Inari Shrine</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kasuga-taisha17ns4592.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanging lanterns lit at Kasuga-taisha"><img alt="Hanging lanterns lit at Kasuga-taisha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kasuga-taisha17ns4592.jpg/160px-Kasuga-taisha17ns4592.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kasuga-taisha17ns4592.jpg/240px-Kasuga-taisha17ns4592.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kasuga-taisha17ns4592.jpg/320px-Kasuga-taisha17ns4592.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanging lanterns lit at <a href="/wiki/Kasuga-taisha" title="Kasuga-taisha">Kasuga-taisha</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lantern,_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi,_Vietnam_-_DSC02559.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Exhibit in the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology - Hanoi, Vietnam"><img alt="Exhibit in the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology - Hanoi, Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lantern%2C_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02559.JPG/80px-Lantern%2C_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02559.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lantern%2C_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02559.JPG/120px-Lantern%2C_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02559.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lantern%2C_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02559.JPG/160px-Lantern%2C_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02559.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exhibit in the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology - Hanoi, Vietnam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lanterne_dans_le_pavillon_des_%C3%A2mes_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres_(Cit%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9riale,_Hu%C3%A9)_(4381219337).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanging lantern at Imperial City of Huế"><img alt="Hanging lantern at Imperial City of Huế" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lanterne_dans_le_pavillon_des_%C3%A2mes_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres_%28Cit%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9riale%2C_Hu%C3%A9%29_%284381219337%29.jpg/90px-Lanterne_dans_le_pavillon_des_%C3%A2mes_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres_%28Cit%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9riale%2C_Hu%C3%A9%29_%284381219337%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lanterne_dans_le_pavillon_des_%C3%A2mes_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres_%28Cit%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9riale%2C_Hu%C3%A9%29_%284381219337%29.jpg/135px-Lanterne_dans_le_pavillon_des_%C3%A2mes_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres_%28Cit%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9riale%2C_Hu%C3%A9%29_%284381219337%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lanterne_dans_le_pavillon_des_%C3%A2mes_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres_%28Cit%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9riale%2C_Hu%C3%A9%29_%284381219337%29.jpg/180px-Lanterne_dans_le_pavillon_des_%C3%A2mes_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres_%28Cit%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9riale%2C_Hu%C3%A9%29_%284381219337%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanging lantern at <a href="/wiki/Imperial_City_of_Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Imperial City of Huế">Imperial City of Huế</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lantern_(40304315071).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanging lantern at Temple of Literature, Hanoi"><img alt="Hanging lantern at Temple of Literature, Hanoi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Lantern_%2840304315071%29.jpg/80px-Lantern_%2840304315071%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Lantern_%2840304315071%29.jpg/120px-Lantern_%2840304315071%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Lantern_%2840304315071%29.jpg/160px-Lantern_%2840304315071%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanging lantern at <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Literature,_Hanoi" title="Temple of Literature, Hanoi">Temple of Literature, Hanoi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hu%E1%BA%BF_(2333102721).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanging lanterns in Huế"><img alt="Hanging lanterns in Huế" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hu%E1%BA%BF_%282333102721%29.jpg/67px-Hu%E1%BA%BF_%282333102721%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hu%E1%BA%BF_%282333102721%29.jpg/101px-Hu%E1%BA%BF_%282333102721%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hu%E1%BA%BF_%282333102721%29.jpg/135px-Hu%E1%BA%BF_%282333102721%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanging lanterns in <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Huế">Huế</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bronze_lanterns_2">Bronze lanterns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bronze lanterns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 812px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chi_Lin_Nunnery_10,_Mar_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze and stone lanterns in Chi Lin Nunnery, Hongkong"><img alt="Bronze and stone lanterns in Chi Lin Nunnery, Hongkong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chi_Lin_Nunnery_10%2C_Mar_06.JPG/90px-Chi_Lin_Nunnery_10%2C_Mar_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chi_Lin_Nunnery_10%2C_Mar_06.JPG/135px-Chi_Lin_Nunnery_10%2C_Mar_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chi_Lin_Nunnery_10%2C_Mar_06.JPG/180px-Chi_Lin_Nunnery_10%2C_Mar_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bronze and stone lanterns in <a href="/wiki/Chi_Lin_Nunnery" title="Chi Lin Nunnery">Chi Lin Nunnery</a>, Hongkong</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horyu-ji43s3200.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze lantern at Hōryū-ji"><img alt="Bronze lantern at Hōryū-ji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Horyu-ji43s3200.jpg/80px-Horyu-ji43s3200.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Horyu-ji43s3200.jpg/120px-Horyu-ji43s3200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Horyu-ji43s3200.jpg/160px-Horyu-ji43s3200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2142" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bronze lantern at <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dry%C5%AB-ji" title="Hōryū-ji">Hōryū-ji</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NaraTodaijiL0202.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="8th century bronze lantern at Tōdai-ji (National Treasure)"><img alt="8th century bronze lantern at Tōdai-ji (National Treasure)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/NaraTodaijiL0202.jpg/78px-NaraTodaijiL0202.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/NaraTodaijiL0202.jpg/117px-NaraTodaijiL0202.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/NaraTodaijiL0202.jpg/156px-NaraTodaijiL0202.jpg 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">8th century bronze lantern at <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Ddai-ji" title="Tōdai-ji">Tōdai-ji</a> (National Treasure)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NikkoRotatingLantern4994.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze lantern at Nikkō Tōshō-gū"><img alt="Bronze lantern at Nikkō Tōshō-gū" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/NikkoRotatingLantern4994.jpg/80px-NikkoRotatingLantern4994.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/NikkoRotatingLantern4994.jpg/120px-NikkoRotatingLantern4994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/NikkoRotatingLantern4994.jpg/160px-NikkoRotatingLantern4994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bronze lantern at <a href="/wiki/Nikk%C5%8D_T%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D-g%C5%AB" title="Nikkō Tōshō-gū">Nikkō Tōshō-gū</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Latarnia_w_Miyajima.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze lantern at Itsukushima Shrine"><img alt="Bronze lantern at Itsukushima Shrine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Latarnia_w_Miyajima.JPG/90px-Latarnia_w_Miyajima.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Latarnia_w_Miyajima.JPG/135px-Latarnia_w_Miyajima.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Latarnia_w_Miyajima.JPG/180px-Latarnia_w_Miyajima.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bronze lantern at <a href="/wiki/Itsukushima_Shrine" title="Itsukushima Shrine">Itsukushima Shrine</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stone_lanterns_2">Stone lanterns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Stone lanterns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 812px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8C%97%E6%8A%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%95%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stone lantern in Taiwan"><img alt="Stone lantern in Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%E5%8C%97%E6%8A%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%95%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0.jpg/90px-%E5%8C%97%E6%8A%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%95%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%E5%8C%97%E6%8A%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%95%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0.jpg/135px-%E5%8C%97%E6%8A%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%95%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%E5%8C%97%E6%8A%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%95%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0.jpg/180px-%E5%8C%97%E6%8A%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%95%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3448" data-file-height="4592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stone lantern in Taiwan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuzhen_old_town.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Water lantern in Zhejiang Province"><img alt="Water lantern in Zhejiang Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Wuzhen_old_town.JPG/90px-Wuzhen_old_town.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Wuzhen_old_town.JPG/135px-Wuzhen_old_town.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Wuzhen_old_town.JPG/180px-Wuzhen_old_town.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water lantern in Zhejiang Province</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kasuga-taisha30bs4592.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tachi-dōrō of the kasuga-dōrō type"><img alt="Tachi-dōrō of the kasuga-dōrō type" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kasuga-taisha30bs4592.jpg/160px-Kasuga-taisha30bs4592.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kasuga-taisha30bs4592.jpg/240px-Kasuga-taisha30bs4592.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kasuga-taisha30bs4592.jpg/320px-Kasuga-taisha30bs4592.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tachi-dōrō</i></span> of the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kasuga-dōrō</i></span> type</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm/160px--Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="160" height="90" data-durationhint="20" data-mwtitle="Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm/Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm/Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm/Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="3840" data-height="2160" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm/Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm/Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm/Stone_lantern_-_local_shrine_-_kanagawa_-_2023_12_20.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">360° rotation around a stone lantern at a local <a href="/wiki/Shinto_shrine" title="Shinto shrine">Shinto shrine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kanagawa_Prefecture" title="Kanagawa Prefecture">Kanagawa Prefecture</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TojiKanchiinKirishitan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A kirishitan-dōrō"><img alt="A kirishitan-dōrō" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/TojiKanchiinKirishitan.jpg/79px-TojiKanchiinKirishitan.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/TojiKanchiinKirishitan.jpg/119px-TojiKanchiinKirishitan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/TojiKanchiinKirishitan.jpg/159px-TojiKanchiinKirishitan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="1796" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kirishitan-dōrō</i></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dogakuji_08.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ikekomi-dōrō of the Kirishitan-dōrō type"><img alt="Ikekomi-dōrō of the Kirishitan-dōrō type" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dogakuji_08.JPG/80px-Dogakuji_08.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dogakuji_08.JPG/120px-Dogakuji_08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dogakuji_08.JPG/160px-Dogakuji_08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ikekomi-dōrō</i></span> of the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kirishitan-dōrō</i></span> type</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kita-in_Kawagoe_Okidourou.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An oki-dōrō"><img alt="An oki-dōrō" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kita-in_Kawagoe_Okidourou.jpg/160px-Kita-in_Kawagoe_Okidourou.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kita-in_Kawagoe_Okidourou.jpg/240px-Kita-in_Kawagoe_Okidourou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kita-in_Kawagoe_Okidourou.jpg/320px-Kita-in_Kawagoe_Okidourou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1236" data-file-height="904" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">oki-dōrō</i></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manninko-Joyato01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A nozura-dōrō"><img alt="A nozura-dōrō" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Manninko-Joyato01.jpg/90px-Manninko-Joyato01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Manninko-Joyato01.jpg/135px-Manninko-Joyato01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Manninko-Joyato01.jpg/180px-Manninko-Joyato01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">nozura-dōrō</i></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jochi-ji-stone_lantern.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pagoda-shaped lantern at Jōchi-ji"><img alt="Pagoda-shaped lantern at Jōchi-ji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jochi-ji-stone_lantern.jpg/69px-Jochi-ji-stone_lantern.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jochi-ji-stone_lantern.jpg/104px-Jochi-ji-stone_lantern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jochi-ji-stone_lantern.jpg/138px-Jochi-ji-stone_lantern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1767" data-file-height="3062" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">Pagoda</a>-shaped lantern at <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dchi-ji" title="Jōchi-ji">Jōchi-ji</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiromine-jinja_Stone_Lanterns.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A kaku-dōrō (角灯籠, square lantern)"><img alt="A kaku-dōrō (角灯籠, square lantern)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hiromine-jinja_Stone_Lanterns.jpg/80px-Hiromine-jinja_Stone_Lanterns.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hiromine-jinja_Stone_Lanterns.jpg/120px-Hiromine-jinja_Stone_Lanterns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hiromine-jinja_Stone_Lanterns.jpg/160px-Hiromine-jinja_Stone_Lanterns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1664" data-file-height="2496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">kaku-dōrō</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">角灯籠</span></span>, square lantern)</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monuments_fell_down_by_2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_Earthquake_in_Tokiwa-shrine.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Stone lanterns toppled by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake in Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture, showing the numerous pieces of carved stone that make up each lantern"><img alt="Stone lanterns toppled by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake in Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture, showing the numerous pieces of carved stone that make up each lantern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Monuments_fell_down_by_2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_Earthquake_in_Tokiwa-shrine.JPG/90px-Monuments_fell_down_by_2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_Earthquake_in_Tokiwa-shrine.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Monuments_fell_down_by_2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_Earthquake_in_Tokiwa-shrine.JPG/135px-Monuments_fell_down_by_2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_Earthquake_in_Tokiwa-shrine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Monuments_fell_down_by_2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_Earthquake_in_Tokiwa-shrine.JPG/180px-Monuments_fell_down_by_2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_Earthquake_in_Tokiwa-shrine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stone lanterns toppled by the <a href="/wiki/2011_Tohoku_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Tohoku earthquake">2011 Tohoku earthquake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mito,_Ibaraki" title="Mito, Ibaraki">Mito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibaraki_Prefecture" title="Ibaraki Prefecture">Ibaraki Prefecture</a>, showing the numerous pieces of carved stone that make up each lantern</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Korea-Busan-Beomeosa_3299-06_Stone_Lantern.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A stone lantern in Korea"><img alt="A stone lantern in Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Korea-Busan-Beomeosa_3299-06_Stone_Lantern.JPG/90px-Korea-Busan-Beomeosa_3299-06_Stone_Lantern.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Korea-Busan-Beomeosa_3299-06_Stone_Lantern.JPG/135px-Korea-Busan-Beomeosa_3299-06_Stone_Lantern.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Korea-Busan-Beomeosa_3299-06_Stone_Lantern.JPG/180px-Korea-Busan-Beomeosa_3299-06_Stone_Lantern.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A stone lantern in Korea</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_%E1%BB%9F_ch%C3%B9a_Thi%C3%AAn_M%E1%BB%A5,_th%C3%A1ng_3_n%C4%83m_2021_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A stone lantern at Thiên Mụ Temple, Vietnam"><img alt="A stone lantern at Thiên Mụ Temple, Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_%E1%BB%9F_ch%C3%B9a_Thi%C3%AAn_M%E1%BB%A5%2C_th%C3%A1ng_3_n%C4%83m_2021_%282%29.jpg/94px-%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_%E1%BB%9F_ch%C3%B9a_Thi%C3%AAn_M%E1%BB%A5%2C_th%C3%A1ng_3_n%C4%83m_2021_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_%E1%BB%9F_ch%C3%B9a_Thi%C3%AAn_M%E1%BB%A5%2C_th%C3%A1ng_3_n%C4%83m_2021_%282%29.jpg/141px-%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_%E1%BB%9F_ch%C3%B9a_Thi%C3%AAn_M%E1%BB%A5%2C_th%C3%A1ng_3_n%C4%83m_2021_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_%E1%BB%9F_ch%C3%B9a_Thi%C3%AAn_M%E1%BB%A5%2C_th%C3%A1ng_3_n%C4%83m_2021_%282%29.jpg/188px-%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_%E1%BB%9F_ch%C3%B9a_Thi%C3%AAn_M%E1%BB%A5%2C_th%C3%A1ng_3_n%C4%83m_2021_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A stone lantern at <a href="/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_M%E1%BB%A5_Temple" title="Thiên Mụ Temple">Thiên Mụ Temple</a>, Vietnam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ch%C3%B9a_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_C%C3%B4_%C4%91%C6%A1n_2022_(%C4%91%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_th%E1%BA%A5p_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A stone lanterns at Phật Cô Đơn Temple, Vietnam"><img alt="A stone lanterns at Phật Cô Đơn Temple, Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ch%C3%B9a_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_C%C3%B4_%C4%91%C6%A1n_2022_%28%C4%91%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_th%E1%BA%A5p_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam%29.jpg/90px-Ch%C3%B9a_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_C%C3%B4_%C4%91%C6%A1n_2022_%28%C4%91%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_th%E1%BA%A5p_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ch%C3%B9a_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_C%C3%B4_%C4%91%C6%A1n_2022_%28%C4%91%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_th%E1%BA%A5p_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam%29.jpg/135px-Ch%C3%B9a_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_C%C3%B4_%C4%91%C6%A1n_2022_%28%C4%91%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_th%E1%BA%A5p_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ch%C3%B9a_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_C%C3%B4_%C4%91%C6%A1n_2022_%28%C4%91%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_th%E1%BA%A5p_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam%29.jpg/180px-Ch%C3%B9a_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_C%C3%B4_%C4%91%C6%A1n_2022_%28%C4%91%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_th%E1%BA%A5p_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A stone lanterns at Phật Cô Đơn Temple, Vietnam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Co_do_Hoa_Lu_118.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Stone lanterns in Đinh Tiên Hoàng Temple, Ninh Bình, Vietnam"><img alt="Stone lanterns in Đinh Tiên Hoàng Temple, Ninh Bình, Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Co_do_Hoa_Lu_118.JPG/160px-Co_do_Hoa_Lu_118.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Co_do_Hoa_Lu_118.JPG/240px-Co_do_Hoa_Lu_118.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Co_do_Hoa_Lu_118.JPG/320px-Co_do_Hoa_Lu_118.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stone lanterns in <a href="/wiki/%C4%90inh_Ti%C3%AAn_Ho%C3%A0ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Đinh Tiên Hoàng">Đinh Tiên Hoàng</a> Temple, Ninh Bình, Vietnam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_b%E1%BA%B1ng_c%E1%BA%A9m_th%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A1i_Ch%C3%B9a_B%E1%BB%ADu_Th%E1%BA%AFng,_T%C3%A2n_Ph%C3%BA,_th%C3%A1ng_5_n%C4%83m_2021_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A stone lantern in Bửu Thắng Temple, HCMC, Vietnam"><img alt="A stone lantern in Bửu Thắng Temple, HCMC, Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_b%E1%BA%B1ng_c%E1%BA%A9m_th%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A1i_Ch%C3%B9a_B%E1%BB%ADu_Th%E1%BA%AFng%2C_T%C3%A2n_Ph%C3%BA%2C_th%C3%A1ng_5_n%C4%83m_2021_%281%29.jpg/90px-%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_b%E1%BA%B1ng_c%E1%BA%A9m_th%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A1i_Ch%C3%B9a_B%E1%BB%ADu_Th%E1%BA%AFng%2C_T%C3%A2n_Ph%C3%BA%2C_th%C3%A1ng_5_n%C4%83m_2021_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_b%E1%BA%B1ng_c%E1%BA%A9m_th%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A1i_Ch%C3%B9a_B%E1%BB%ADu_Th%E1%BA%AFng%2C_T%C3%A2n_Ph%C3%BA%2C_th%C3%A1ng_5_n%C4%83m_2021_%281%29.jpg/135px-%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_b%E1%BA%B1ng_c%E1%BA%A9m_th%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A1i_Ch%C3%B9a_B%E1%BB%ADu_Th%E1%BA%AFng%2C_T%C3%A2n_Ph%C3%BA%2C_th%C3%A1ng_5_n%C4%83m_2021_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_b%E1%BA%B1ng_c%E1%BA%A9m_th%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A1i_Ch%C3%B9a_B%E1%BB%ADu_Th%E1%BA%AFng%2C_T%C3%A2n_Ph%C3%BA%2C_th%C3%A1ng_5_n%C4%83m_2021_%281%29.jpg/180px-%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1_ki%E1%BB%83u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_b%E1%BA%B1ng_c%E1%BA%A9m_th%E1%BA%A1ch_t%E1%BA%A1i_Ch%C3%B9a_B%E1%BB%ADu_Th%E1%BA%AFng%2C_T%C3%A2n_Ph%C3%BA%2C_th%C3%A1ng_5_n%C4%83m_2021_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A stone lantern in Bửu Thắng Temple, HCMC, Vietnam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_lantern_in_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Japanese lantern in Washington"><img alt="Japanese lantern in Washington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Japanese_lantern_in_Washington.jpg/62px-Japanese_lantern_in_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="62" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Japanese_lantern_in_Washington.jpg/93px-Japanese_lantern_in_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Japanese_lantern_in_Washington.jpg/124px-Japanese_lantern_in_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2073" data-file-height="3995" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Lantern_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Japanese Lantern (Washington, D.C.)">Japanese lantern in Washington</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yukimi-dōrō_variants"><span id="Yukimi-d.C5.8Dr.C5.8D_variants"></span><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Yukimi-dōrō</i></span> variants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Yukimi-dōrō variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 812px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yuko-En_on_the_Elkhorn,_Tahara_Snow_Lantern.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Four-legged yukimi-dōrō"><img alt="Four-legged yukimi-dōrō" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yuko-En_on_the_Elkhorn%2C_Tahara_Snow_Lantern.jpg/109px-Yuko-En_on_the_Elkhorn%2C_Tahara_Snow_Lantern.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yuko-En_on_the_Elkhorn%2C_Tahara_Snow_Lantern.jpg/164px-Yuko-En_on_the_Elkhorn%2C_Tahara_Snow_Lantern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yuko-En_on_the_Elkhorn%2C_Tahara_Snow_Lantern.jpg/218px-Yuko-En_on_the_Elkhorn%2C_Tahara_Snow_Lantern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2189" data-file-height="2407" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Four-legged <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">yukimi-dōrō</i></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenroku_concrete_object.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Three legged yukimi-dōrō. One leg rests on ground, two in water."><img alt="Three legged yukimi-dōrō. One leg rests on ground, two in water." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kenroku_concrete_object.jpg/90px-Kenroku_concrete_object.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kenroku_concrete_object.jpg/135px-Kenroku_concrete_object.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kenroku_concrete_object.jpg/180px-Kenroku_concrete_object.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Three legged <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">yukimi-dōrō</i></span>. One leg rests on ground, two in water.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenroku-en_Kotoji_Lantern.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two-legged yukimi-dōrō"><img alt="Two-legged yukimi-dōrō" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kenroku-en_Kotoji_Lantern.jpg/90px-Kenroku-en_Kotoji_Lantern.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kenroku-en_Kotoji_Lantern.jpg/135px-Kenroku-en_Kotoji_Lantern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kenroku-en_Kotoji_Lantern.jpg/180px-Kenroku-en_Kotoji_Lantern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Two-legged <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">yukimi-dōrō</i></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rankei-dourou.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One-legged rankei-dōrō"><img alt="One-legged rankei-dōrō" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rankei-dourou.jpg/105px-Rankei-dourou.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rankei-dourou.jpg/157px-Rankei-dourou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rankei-dourou.jpg/210px-Rankei-dourou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1783" data-file-height="2039" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One-legged <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">rankei-dōrō</i></span></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_lighting_equipment_of_Japan" title="Traditional lighting equipment of Japan">Traditional lighting equipment of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Shinto" title="Glossary of Shinto">Glossary of Shinto</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">灯篭</span></span> is the simplified form of <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">灯籠</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For details, see the article <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kakure_Kirishitan" title="Kakure Kirishitan">Kakure Kirishitan</a></i></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-KM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KM_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KM_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KM_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kuwayama-museum.jp/teien1%20tourou.htm">"Teien no Go-annai - Tōrō"</a> (in Japanese). Kuwayama Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teien+no+Go-annai+-+T%C5%8Dr%C5%8D&rft.pub=Kuwayama+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kuwayama-museum.jp%2Fteien1%2520tourou.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStone+lantern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hunt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hunt_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hunt_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hunt_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huntington.org/uploadedFiles/Files/PDFs/BGJGlanterns.pdf">"Japanese Stone Lanterns"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Huntington, Library, Art collections and Botanical Gardens<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+Stone+Lanterns&rft.pub=The+Huntington%2C+Library%2C+Art+collections+and+Botanical+Gardens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huntington.org%2FuploadedFiles%2FFiles%2FPDFs%2FBGJGlanterns.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStone+lantern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iwa-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iwa_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iwa_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iwa_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iwa_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Iwanami <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Djien" title="Kōjien">Kōjien</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">広辞苑</span></span>)</span> Japanese dictionary, 6th Edition (2008), DVD version</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yahoo-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yahoo_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130111222241/http://100.yahoo.co.jp/detail/%E7%81%AF%E7%B1%A0/">"Tōrō"</a>. <i>Shogakukan Encyclopedia on line</i> (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://100.yahoo.co.jp/detail/%E7%81%AF%E7%B1%A0/">the original</a> on 11 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=T%C5%8Dr%C5%8D&rft.btitle=Shogakukan+Encyclopedia+on+line&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F100.yahoo.co.jp%2Fdetail%2F%25E7%2581%25AF%25E7%25B1%25A0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStone+lantern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMP-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OMP_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/5-elements-pagoda-gravestone.html">"Five Element Pagodas, Stupas, Steles, Gravestones"</a>. Onmark Productions<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Five+Element+Pagodas%2C+Stupas%2C+Steles%2C+Gravestones&rft.pub=Onmark+Productions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onmarkproductions.com%2Fhtml%2F5-elements-pagoda-gravestone.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStone+lantern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JAANUS-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JAANUS_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JAANUS_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/t/tourou.htm">"Tōrō"</a>. JAANUS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C5%8Dr%C5%8D&rft.pub=JAANUS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aisf.or.jp%2F~jaanus%2Fdeta%2Ft%2Ftourou.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStone+lantern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kfj-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kfj_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kohfukuji.com/property/cultural/028.html">"Kokuhō Jūyō Bunkazai - 金銅燈籠"</a> (in Japanese). Kōfuku-ji<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kokuh%C5%8D+J%C5%ABy%C5%8D+Bunkazai+-+%E9%87%91%E9%8A%85%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0&rft.pub=K%C5%8Dfuku-ji&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kohfukuji.com%2Fproperty%2Fcultural%2F028.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStone+lantern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kogeijapan.com/locale/en_US/okazakisekkohin/">"Kogei Japan"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kogei+Japan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkogeijapan.com%2Flocale%2Fen_US%2Fokazakisekkohin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStone+lantern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pref.aichi.jp/global/en/industries/traditional/o_stonemasonry.html">"Okazaki Stonemasonry | Aichi Prefectural Government Official Site"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Okazaki+Stonemasonry+%26%23124%3B+Aichi+Prefectural+Government+Official+Site&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pref.aichi.jp%2Fglobal%2Fen%2Findustries%2Ftraditional%2Fo_stonemasonry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStone+lantern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sekigei-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sekigei_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sekigei_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sekigei_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sekigei_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sekigei_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sekigei_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepage.mac.com/inosuke/sekigei/exhib.html">"Onrain Tenjijō"</a> (in Japanese). Yamamoto Sekigei<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Onrain+Tenjij%C5%8D&rft.pub=Yamamoto+Sekigei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepage.mac.com%2Finosuke%2Fsekigei%2Fexhib.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStone+lantern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jg2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jg2_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jg2_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jgarden.org/glossary.asp">"Glossary"</a>. Japanese Gardens<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glossary&rft.pub=Japanese+Gardens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jgarden.org%2Fglossary.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStone+lantern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jg-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jg_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jg_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jg_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japanesegardening.org/lanterns/">"Japanese Lanterns"</a>. Japanese gardening<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+Lanterns&rft.pub=Japanese+gardening&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japanesegardening.org%2Flanterns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStone+lantern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_lantern&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shinto_shrines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shinto_shrine" title="Shinto shrine"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Shinto shrines</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#b0000f;background:#FFCCCB;"><div id="Shinto_architecture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shinto_architecture" title="Shinto architecture">Shinto architecture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dzuya" title="Chōzuya">chōzu or temizu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haiden_(Shinto)" title="Haiden (Shinto)">Haiden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heiden_(Shinto)" title="Heiden (Shinto)">Heiden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hokora" title="Hokora">hokora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honden" title="Honden">honden / shinden / shōden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kagura-den" title="Kagura-den">kagura-den</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Setsumatsusha" title="Setsumatsusha">setsumatsusha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architectonic elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinjusha" title="Chinjusha">Chinjusha</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chigi_(architecture)" title="Chigi (architecture)">chigi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hidden_roof" title="Hidden roof">hidden roof</a></i></li> <li><i>kaerumata: see <a href="/wiki/Nakazonae" title="Nakazonae">nakazonae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kair%C5%8D" title="Kairō">kairō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karahafu" title="Karahafu">karahafu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karamon" title="Karamon">karamon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8Dmado" title="Katōmado">katōmado</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katsuogi" title="Katsuogi">katsuogi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Komainu#Foxes_at_Inari_shrines" title="Komainu">kitsune (fox)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Komainu" title="Komainu">komainu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mon_(architecture)" title="Mon (architecture)">mon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nakazonae" title="Nakazonae">nakazonae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinboku" title="Shinboku">shinboku</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" title="Shōrō">shōrō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Drin" title="Sōrin">sōrin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tamagaki" title="Tamagaki">tamagaki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toky%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyō">tokyō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torii" title="Torii">torii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Tōrō">tōrō</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hirairi" title="Hirairi">hirairi-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsumairi" title="Tsumairi">tsumairi-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hachiman-zukuri" title="Hachiman-zukuri">hachiman-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hiyoshi-zukuri" title="Hiyoshi-zukuri">hiyoshi-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irimoya" class="mw-redirect" title="Irimoya">irimoya-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ishi-no-ma-zukuri" title="Ishi-no-ma-zukuri">ishi-no-ma-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kasuga-zukuri" title="Kasuga-zukuri">kasuga-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kibitsu-zukuri" title="Kibitsu-zukuri">kibitsu-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinto_architecture#Misedana-zukuri" title="Shinto architecture">misedana-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nagare-zukuri" title="Nagare-zukuri">nagare-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinto_architecture#.C5.8Ctori-zukuri" title="Shinto architecture">ōtori-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinto_architecture#Owari-zukuri" title="Shinto architecture">owari-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nagare-zukuri" title="Nagare-zukuri">ryōnagare-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinmei-zukuri" title="Shinmei-zukuri">shinmei-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sumiyoshi-zukuri" title="Sumiyoshi-zukuri">sumiyoshi-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taisha-zukuri" title="Taisha-zukuri">taisha-zukuri</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Decorations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sand%C5%8D" title="Sandō">Sandō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saisen" title="Saisen">Saisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomoe" title="Tomoe">Tomoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimenawa" title="Shimenawa">Shimenawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#b0000f;background:#FFCCCB;"><div id="Others" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Others</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/An_(Shinto)" title="An (Shinto)">An</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dzubachi" title="Chōzubachi">Chōzubachi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dzuya" title="Chōzuya">Chōzuya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hakama" title="Hakama">Hakama</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Himorogi" title="Himorogi">Himorogi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8De" title="Jōe">Jōe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kagura_suzu" title="Kagura suzu">Kagura suzu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Omiki" title="Omiki">O-miki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cnusa" title="Ōnusa">Ō-nusa</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gohei" title="Gohei">Gohei</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sanbo" title="Sanbo">Sanbo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shide_(Shinto)" title="Shide (Shinto)">Shide</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinsen" title="Shinsen">Shinsen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suzu_(bell)" title="Suzu (bell)">Suzu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tamagushi" title="Tamagushi">Tamagushi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakaki" title="Masakaki">Masakaki</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washi" title="Washi">Washi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shinto_shrine#Shrine_networks" title="Shinto shrine">Head shrines</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fushimi_Inari-taisha" title="Fushimi Inari-taisha">Fushimi Inari Taisha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inari_%C5%8Ckami" title="Inari Ōkami">Inari Ōkami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inari_shrine" title="Inari shrine">Inari shrine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usa_Shrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Usa Shrine">Usa Hachiman-gū</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hachiman" title="Hachiman">Hachiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachiman_Shrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachiman Shrine">Hachiman Shrine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ise_Grand_Shrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ise Grand Shrine">Ise Grand Shrine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaterasu" title="Amaterasu">Amaterasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing%C5%ABky%C5%8D" title="Jingūkyō">Jingūkyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingu_Taima" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingu Taima">Jingu Taima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinmei_shrines" title="Shinmei shrines">Shinmei shrines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazaifu_Tenman-g%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dazaifu Tenman-gū">Dazaifu Tenman-gū</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenjin_(kami)" title="Tenjin (kami)">Tenjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenmang%C5%AB" title="Tenmangū">Tenmangū</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munakata_Taisha" title="Munakata Taisha">Munakata Taisha</a> <ul><li>daughters of Amaterasu</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa_Taisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Suwa Taisha">Suwa Taisha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takeminakata" title="Takeminakata">Takeminakata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasakatome" title="Yasakatome">Yasakatome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotoshironushi" title="Kotoshironushi">Kotoshironushi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiyoshi_Taisha" title="Hiyoshi Taisha">Hiyoshi Taisha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckuninushi" title="Ōkuninushi">Ōkuninushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyamakui_no_Kami" title="Oyamakui no Kami">Oyamakui no Kami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sann%C5%8D_torii" class="mw-redirect" title="Sannō torii">Sannō torii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sann%C5%8D_Ichijitsu_Shint%C5%8D" title="Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō">Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumano_Nachi_Taisha" title="Kumano Nachi Taisha">Kumano Nachi Taisha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumano_Kod%C5%8D" title="Kumano Kodō">Kumano Kodō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumano_Sanzan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumano Sanzan">Kumano Sanzan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsushima_Shrine" title="Tsushima Shrine">Tsushima Shrine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gion_cult" title="Gion cult">Gion cult</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasaka_Shrine" title="Yasaka Shrine">Yasaka Shrine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gion_cult" title="Gion cult">Gion cult</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tutelary_deities" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutelary deities">Tutelary deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ujigami" title="Ujigami">Ujigami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinjugami" title="Chinjugami">Chinjugami</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garanshin" class="mw-redirect" title="Garanshin">Garanshin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dsojin" title="Dōsojin">Dōsojin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinushigami" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinushigami">Jinushigami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yama-no-Kami" class="mw-redirect" title="Yama-no-Kami">Yama-no-Kami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyagami" title="Oyagami">Oyagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorei" title="Sorei">Sorei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubusunagami" title="Ubusunagami">Ubusunagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunitama" title="Kunitama">Kunitama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yorishiro" title="Yorishiro">Yorishiro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shintai" title="Shintai">Shintai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shinto_mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinto mirror">Mirrors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinboku" title="Shinboku">Shinboku</a> (trees)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinju_no_Mori" title="Chinju no Mori">Chinju no Mori</a> (forests)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwakura_rocks" class="mw-redirect" title="Iwakura rocks">Iwakura</a> (rocks) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Meoto_Iwa" title="Meoto Iwa">Meoto Iwa</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannabi" title="Kannabi">Kannabi</a> (locations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katashiro" title="Katashiro">Katashiro</a> (dolls)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadomatsu" title="Kadomatsu">Kadomatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunrei" title="Bunrei">Bunrei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kanj%C5%8D" title="Kanjō">Kanjō</a> (propagation)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofuda" title="Ofuda">Ofuda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jingu_Taima" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingu Taima">Jingu Taima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omamori" title="Omamori">Omamori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senjafuda" title="Senjafuda">Senjafuda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arahitogami" title="Arahitogami">Arahitogami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoshi" title="Mikoshi">Mikoshi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matsuri_float" title="Matsuri float">Matsuri float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinko-shiki" title="Shinko-shiki">Shinko-shiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Staff</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kannushi" title="Kannushi">Kannushi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miko" title="Miko">Miko</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A-un" class="mw-redirect" title="A-un">A-un</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kanjo_Nawa" title="Kanjo Nawa">Kanjo Nawa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Junrei" title="Junrei">Junrei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Misaki" title="Misaki">Misaki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miyamairi" title="Miyamairi">Miyamairi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinshi" title="Shinshi">Shinshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-Two_Shrines" title="Twenty-Two Shrines">Twenty-Two Shrines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokoku_Shrines" title="Gokoku Shrines">Gokoku Shrines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beppyo_Shrines" class="mw-redirect" title="Beppyo Shrines">Beppyo Shrines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinkai_(divine_rank)" title="Shinkai (divine rank)">Shinkai (divine rank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_system_of_ranked_Shinto_shrines" title="Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines">Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engishiki_Jinmyocho" class="mw-redirect" title="Engishiki Jinmyocho">Engishiki Jinmyocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinjusha" title="Chinjusha">Chinjusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setsumatsusha" title="Setsumatsusha">Setsumatsusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokora" title="Hokora">Hokora</a></li> <li>Buddhist elements <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jing%C5%AB-ji" title="Jingū-ji">jingū-ji</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jing%C5%AB-ji" title="Jingū-ji">miyadera</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whale_mounds" title="Whale mounds">Whale mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamidana" title="Kamidana">Kamidana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitamaya" title="Mitamaya">Mitamaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dja_shrine" title="Sōja shrine">Sōja shrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_Parishioner_Registration" title="Shrine Parishioner Registration">Shrine Parishioner Registration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Shrine_Theory" title="Secular Shrine Theory">Secular Shrine Theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_Consolidation_Policy" title="Shrine Consolidation Policy">Shrine Consolidation Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_Shinto" title="Shrine Shinto">Shrine Shinto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc practices for visitors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O-mikuji" title="O-mikuji">Ō-mikuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuin" title="Shuin">Shuin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ema_(Shinto)" title="Ema (Shinto)">Ema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinja_Honch%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinja Honchō">Jinja Honchō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Futomani" title="Futomani">Futomani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harae" title="Harae">Harae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagura" title="Kagura">Kagura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogi" title="Misogi">Misogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakushu_(Shinto)" title="Hakushu (Shinto)">Hakushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_bows,_two_claps,_one_bow" class="mw-redirect" title="Two bows, two claps, one bow">Two bows, two claps, one bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jichinsai" title="Jichinsai">Jichinsai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> (in order of the size of the shrine network they head)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Buddhist_temples_in_Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FCC200;;background:#FF9933;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buddhist_temples_in_Japan" title="Template:Buddhist temples in Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buddhist_temples_in_Japan" title="Template talk:Buddhist temples in Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buddhist_temples_in_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buddhist temples in Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Buddhist_temples_in_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_temples_in_Japan" title="Buddhist temples in Japan">Buddhist temples in Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Buddhist_architecture" title="Japanese Buddhist architecture">Japanese Buddhist architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;">Architectonic elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_roof" title="Hidden roof">hidden roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisashi_(architecture)" title="Hisashi (architecture)">hisashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_hip-and-gable_roof" title="East Asian hip-and-gable roof">irimoya</a></li> <li>kaerumata: see <a href="/wiki/Nakazonae" title="Nakazonae">nakazonae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kair%C5%8D" title="Kairō">kairō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karahafu" title="Karahafu">karahafu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_rock_garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese rock garden">karesansui</a></li> <li>kentozuka: see <a href="/wiki/Nakazonae" title="Nakazonae">nakazonae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komainu" title="Komainu">komainu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8Dmado" title="Katōmado">katōmado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokoshi" title="Mokoshi">mokoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moya_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moya (architecture)">moya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakazonae" title="Nakazonae">nakazonae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nio_(Buddhism)" title="Nio (Buddhism)">Niō or Kongōrikishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand%C5%8D" title="Sandō">sandō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shichid%C5%8D_garan" title="Shichidō garan">shichidō garan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" title="Shōrō">shōrō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Drin" title="Sōrin">sōrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toky%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyō">tokyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Tōrō">tōrō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onigawara" title="Onigawara">onigawara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mon_(architecture)" title="Mon (architecture)">Mon (gates)</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karamon" title="Karamon">karamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nij%C5%ABmon" title="Nijūmon">nijūmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%8Dmon" title="Niōmon">niōmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmon" title="Rōmon">rōmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmon" title="Sanmon">sanmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dmon" title="Sōmon">sōmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torii" title="Torii">torii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinjusha" title="Chinjusha">Chinjusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dzuya" title="Chōzuya">chōzuya/temizuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8D_(architecture)" title="Dō (architecture)">-dō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Hall_(Japanese_Buddhism)" title="Main Hall (Japanese Buddhism)">main hall (<i>kon-dō</i>, <i>hon-dō</i>, <i>butsuden</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuri_(kitchen)" title="Kuri (kitchen)">kuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dz%C5%8D" title="Kyōzō">kyōzō or kyō-dō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoin" title="Shoin">shoin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_pagoda" title="Japanese pagoda">Japanese pagodas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorint%C5%8D" title="Gorintō">gorintō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dky%C5%8Dint%C5%8D" title="Hōkyōintō">hōkyōintō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Tō">hōtō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasat%C5%8Dba" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasatōba">kasatōba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sot%C5%8Dba" class="mw-redirect" title="Sotōba">sotōba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muh%C5%8Dt%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhōtō">muhōtō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tah%C5%8Dt%C5%8D" title="Tahōtō">tahōtō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daibutsuy%C5%8D" title="Daibutsuyō">Daibutsuyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Way%C5%8D" title="Wayō">Wayō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setch%C5%ABy%C5%8D" title="Setchūyō">Setchūyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoin-zukuri" title="Shoin-zukuri">Shoin-zukuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Way%C5%8D" title="Wayō">Shin-Wayō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zensh%C5%ABy%C5%8D" title="Zenshūyō">Zenshūyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cbaku_Zen_architecture" title="Ōbaku Zen architecture">Ōbaku Zen architecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-un" class="mw-redirect" title="A-un">A-un</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_(unit)" title="Ken (unit)">ken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Japan" title="Buddhism in Japan">Schools and objects of worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;">Major schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Ddo-sh%C5%AB" title="Jōdo-shū">Jōdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichiren_Buddhism" title="Nichiren Buddhism">Nichiren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingon_Buddhism" title="Shingon Buddhism">Shingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendai" title="Tendai">Tendai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;"><a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a> schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dt%C5%8D" title="Sōtō">Sōtō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cbaku" title="Ōbaku">Ōbaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinzai_school" title="Rinzai school">Rinzai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;"><a href="/wiki/Nanto_Rokush%C5%AB#Asuka_and_Nara_Periods" title="Nanto Rokushū">Nanto rokushū</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tattvasiddhi" title="Tattvasiddhi">Jōjitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Yog%C4%81c%C4%81ra" title="East Asian Yogācāra">Hossō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusha-sh%C5%AB" title="Kusha-shū">Kusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kegon">Kegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rissh%C5%AB_(Buddhism)" title="Risshū (Buddhism)">Ritsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_M%C4%81dhyamaka" title="East Asian Mādhyamaka">Sanron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;"><a href="/wiki/Gohonzon" title="Gohonzon">Objects of worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amida Nyōrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzaiten" title="Benzaiten">Benzaiten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairocana" title="Vairocana">Dainichi Nyorai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshitigarbha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kshitigarbha">Jizō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanyin" title="Guanyin">Kannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marici_(Buddhism)" title="Marici (Buddhism)">Marishi-ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Shaka Nyorai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Heavenly_Kings" title="Four Heavenly Kings">Shitennō (Four Kings)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Heavenly_Generals" title="Twelve Heavenly Generals">Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaisajyaguru" title="Bhaisajyaguru">Yakushi Nyorai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCC200;;width:1%">Other elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;">Implements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kei_(ritual_gong)" title="Kei (ritual gong)">kei (ritual gong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooden_fish" title="Wooden fish">mokugyō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddha_footprint" title="Buddha footprint">bussokuseki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butsudan" title="Butsudan">butsudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Japanese_Buddhism" title="Glossary of Japanese Buddhism">Glossary of Japanese Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Buddhist_pantheon" title="Japanese Buddhist pantheon">Japanese Buddhist pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing%C5%AB-ji" title="Jingū-ji">jingū-ji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing%C5%AB-ji" title="Jingū-ji">miyadera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saisen" title="Saisen">saisenbako</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elements_of_Japanese_architecture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japanese_architectural_elements" title="Template:Japanese architectural elements"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japanese_architectural_elements" title="Template talk:Japanese architectural elements"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese_architectural_elements" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese architectural elements"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Elements_of_Japanese_architecture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Elements of <a href="/wiki/Japanese_architecture" title="Japanese architecture">Japanese architecture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Secular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Azekurazukuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Azekurazukuri">Azekura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buke-zukuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Buke-zukuri">Buke</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gassho-zukuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Gassho-zukuri">Gassho</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giy%C5%8Df%C5%AB_architecture" title="Giyōfū architecture">Giyōfū</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hirairi" title="Hirairi">Hirairi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_Style" title="Imperial Crown Style">Imperial Crown Style</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jutaku" title="Jutaku">Jutaku</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Omoya" title="Omoya">Omoya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinden-zukuri" title="Shinden-zukuri">Shinden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shoin-zukuri" title="Shoin-zukuri">Shoin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sukiya-zukuri" title="Sukiya-zukuri">Sukiya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Shinto_architecture" title="Shinto architecture">Shinto</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Azekura" class="mw-redirect" title="Azekura">Azekura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hachiman-zukuri" title="Hachiman-zukuri">Hachiman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hiyoshi-zukuri" title="Hiyoshi-zukuri">Hiyoshi (<i>Hie</i>)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irimoya" class="mw-redirect" title="Irimoya">Irimoya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ishi-no-ma-zukuri" title="Ishi-no-ma-zukuri">Ishi-no-ma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kasuga-zukuri" title="Kasuga-zukuri">Kasuga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kibitsu-zukuri" title="Kibitsu-zukuri">Kibitsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nagare-zukuri" title="Nagare-zukuri">Nagare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinmei-zukuri" title="Shinmei-zukuri">Shinmei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sumiyoshi-zukuri" title="Sumiyoshi-zukuri">Sumiyoshi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taisha-zukuri" title="Taisha-zukuri">Taisha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Buddhist_architecture" title="Japanese Buddhist architecture">Buddhist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daibutsuy%C5%8D" title="Daibutsuyō">Daibutsuyō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cbaku_Zen_architecture" title="Ōbaku Zen architecture">Ōbaku Zen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Setch%C5%ABy%C5%8D" title="Setchūyō">Setchūyō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Way%C5%8D" title="Wayō">Wayō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zensh%C5%ABy%C5%8D" title="Zenshūyō">Zenshūyō</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;background:whitesmoke;padding:0 1.0em 0 2.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Himeji_model7.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Model of Himeji Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Himeji_model7.JPG/150px-Himeji_model7.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Himeji_model7.JPG/225px-Himeji_model7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Himeji_model7.JPG/300px-Himeji_model7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="2240" /></a></span><br />Model of <a href="/wiki/Himeji_Castle" title="Himeji Castle">Himeji Castle</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of building</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Secular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_castle" title="Japanese castle">Castle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chashitsu" title="Chashitsu">Chashitsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kura_(storehouse)" title="Kura (storehouse)">Kura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Machiya" title="Machiya">Machiya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minka" title="Minka">Minka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yagura_(tower)" title="Yagura (tower)">Yagura</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Shinto_architecture" title="Shinto architecture">Shinto</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Haiden_(Shinto)" title="Haiden (Shinto)">Haiden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heiden_(Shinto)" title="Heiden (Shinto)">Heiden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hokora" title="Hokora">Hokora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honden" title="Honden">Honden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kofun" title="Kofun">Kofun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Setsumatsusha" title="Setsumatsusha">Setsumatsusha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinto_shrine" title="Shinto shrine">Shinto shrine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torii" title="Torii">Torii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Buddhist_architecture" title="Japanese Buddhist architecture">Buddhist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Butsuden" class="mw-redirect" title="Butsuden">Butsuden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8D_(architecture)" title="Dō (architecture)">Dō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dky%C5%8Dint%C5%8D" title="Hōkyōintō">Hōkyōintō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dz%C5%8D" title="Kyōzō">Kyōzō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Hall_(Japanese_Buddhism)" title="Main Hall (Japanese Buddhism)">Main Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_pagoda" title="Japanese pagoda">Pagoda</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shichid%C5%8D_garan" title="Shichidō garan">Shichidō garan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" title="Shōrō">Shōrō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tah%C5%8Dt%C5%8D" title="Tahōtō">Tahōtō</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roof styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_roof" title="Hidden roof">Hidden</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irimoya" class="mw-redirect" title="Irimoya">Irimoya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karahafu" title="Karahafu">Karahafu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mokoshi" title="Mokoshi">Mokoshi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structural and spatial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burdock_piling" title="Burdock piling">Burdock piling</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chigi_(architecture)" title="Chigi (architecture)">Chigi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disordered_piling" title="Disordered piling">Disordered piling</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Engawa" title="Engawa">Engawa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hisashi_(architecture)" title="Hisashi (architecture)">Hisashi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irimoya" class="mw-redirect" title="Irimoya">Irimoya-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irori" title="Irori">Irori</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8Dmado" title="Katōmado">Katōmado</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katsuogi" title="Katsuogi">Katsuogi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuruwa" title="Kuruwa">Kuruwa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moya_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moya (architecture)">Moya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nakazonae" title="Nakazonae">Nakazonae</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namako_wall" title="Namako wall"><i>Namako</i> wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightingale_floor" title="Nightingale floor">Nightingale floor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onigawara" title="Onigawara">Onigawara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ranma_(architectural)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranma (architectural)">Ranma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Drin" title="Sōrin">Sōrin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tamagaki" title="Tamagaki">Tamagaki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tatami" title="Tatami">Tatami</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tenshu" title="Tenshu">Tenshu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tokonoma" title="Tokonoma">Tokonoma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toky%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyō">Tokyō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsumairi" title="Tsumairi">Tsumairi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shibi_(roof_tile)" title="Shibi (roof tile)">Shibi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Gates</li><li>Approaches</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Genkan" title="Genkan">Genkan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kair%C5%8D" title="Kairō">Kairō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karamon" title="Karamon">Karamon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mon_(architecture)" title="Mon (architecture)">Mon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nij%C5%ABmon" title="Nijūmon">Nijūmon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%8Dmon" title="Niōmon">Niōmon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmon" title="Rōmon">Rōmon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sand%C5%8D" title="Sandō">Sandō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sanmon" title="Sanmon">Sanmon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dmon" title="Sōmon">Sōmon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torii" title="Torii">Torii</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mihashira_Torii" title="Mihashira Torii">Mihashira</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rooms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chashitsu" title="Chashitsu">Chashitsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Japanese_kitchen" title="Japanese kitchen">Daidokoro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mizuya" title="Mizuya">Mizuya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nando_(architecture)" title="Nando (architecture)">Nando</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shoin" title="Shoin">Shoin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toilets_in_Japan" title="Toilets in Japan">Toilets</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washitsu" title="Washitsu">Washitsu</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Furnishings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Butsudan" title="Butsudan">Butsudan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chabudai" title="Chabudai">Chabudai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emakimono" title="Emakimono">Emakimono</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Furo" title="Furo">Furo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Futon" title="Futon">Futon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Getabako" title="Getabako">Getabako</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kamado" title="Kamado">Kamado</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kamidana" title="Kamidana">Kamidana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kotatsu" title="Kotatsu">Kotatsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mitamaya" title="Mitamaya">Mitamaya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oshiire" title="Oshiire">Oshiire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tansu" title="Tansu">Tansu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zabuton" title="Zabuton">Zabuton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zafu" title="Zafu">Zafu</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_partition_furniture_of_traditional_Japanese_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="List of partition furniture of traditional Japanese architecture">Partitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/By%C5%8Dbu" title="Byōbu">Byōbu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fusuma" title="Fusuma">Fusuma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jinmaku" title="Jinmaku">Jinmaku</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kich%C5%8D" title="Kichō">Kichō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noren" title="Noren">Noren</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shitomi" title="Shitomi">Shitomi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shoji" title="Shoji">Shōji</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Washi" title="Washi">washi</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sudare" title="Sudare">Sudare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsuitate" title="Tsuitate">Tsuitate</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outdoor objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dzuya" title="Chōzuya">Chōzuya (Temizuya)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giboshi" title="Giboshi">Giboshi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shigandang" title="Shigandang">Ishigantō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Komainu" title="Komainu">Komainu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Tōrō">Tōrō</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_units_of_measurement" title="Japanese units of measurement">Measurements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ken_(unit)" title="Ken (unit)">Ken</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koku" title="Koku">Koku</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Li_(unit)" title="Li (unit)">Ri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shaku_(unit)" title="Shaku (unit)">Shaku</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cun_(unit)" title="Cun (unit)">Sun</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Institute_of_Japan" title="Architectural Institute of Japan">Architectural Institute of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Institute_of_Architects" title="Japan Institute of Architects">Japan Institute of Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabolist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Metabolist Movement">Metabolist Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groups_of_Traditional_Buildings" title="Groups of Traditional Buildings">Groups of Traditional Buildings</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iki_(aesthetics)" title="Iki (aesthetics)">Iki</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_garden" title="Japanese garden">Japanese garden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_rock_garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese rock garden">rock (Zen)</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kumiko_(woodworking)" title="Kumiko (woodworking)">Kumiko</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ryokan_(inn)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryokan (inn)">Ryokan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sent%C5%8D" title="Sentō">Sentō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wabi-sabi" title="Wabi-sabi">Wabi-sabi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yabo" title="Yabo">Yabo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_National_Treasures_of_Japan" title="Lists of National Treasures of Japan">National Treasures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Treasures_of_Japan_(castles)" title="List of National Treasures of Japan (castles)">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Treasures_of_Japan_(residences)" title="List of National Treasures of Japan (residences)">Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Treasures_of_Japan_(shrines)" title="List of National Treasures of Japan (shrines)">Shrines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Treasures_of_Japan_(temples)" title="List of National Treasures of Japan (temples)">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Treasures_of_Japan_(miscellaneous_structures)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Treasures of Japan (miscellaneous structures)">Other structures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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