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University of Vienna - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Middle_Ages_to_the_Enlightenment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages_to_the_Enlightenment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Middle Ages to the Enlightenment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages_to_the_Enlightenment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Modern history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Library-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Library subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics_(2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics_(2023)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Statistics (2023)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics_(2023)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Programmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Programmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculties_and_centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties_and_centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Faculties and centres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculties_and_centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Academic reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty_and_scholars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_and_scholars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Faculty and scholars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_and_scholars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_laureates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_laureates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Nobel laureates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_laureates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Vienna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 83 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Wene" title="Universiteit van Wene – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Universiteit van Wene" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جامعة فيينا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة فيينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Viena" title="Universidá de Viena – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá de Viena" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyana_Universiteti" title="Vyana Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyana Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="وین بیلیمیوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وین بیلیمیوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ভিয়েনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিয়েনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Вена университеты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вена университеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Венскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Венскі ўнівэрсытэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Венскі ўнівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Виенски университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виенски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Be%C4%8Du" title="Univerzitet u Beču – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Univerzitet u Beču" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Viena" title="Universitat de Viena – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Viena" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Wien" title="Universität Wien – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Universität Wien" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADde%C5%88sk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Vídeňská univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vídeňská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Fienna" title="Prifysgol Fienna – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Fienna" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien_Universitet" title="Wien Universitet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wien Universitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Wien" title="Universität Wien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität Wien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viini_%C3%9Clikool" title="Viini Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viini Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Βιέννης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Βιέννης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Viena" title="Universidad de Viena – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Viena" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Vieno" title="Universitato de Vieno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Vieno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienako_Unibertsitatea" title="Vienako Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vienako Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دانشگاه وین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه وین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Vienne" title="Université de Vienne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Vienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Vienna" title="Oilthigh Vienna – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Vienna" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Viena" title="Universidade de Viena – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de Viena" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="維也納大學 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="維也納大學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%88_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="빈 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빈 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke_Kulanui_o_Wina" title="Ke Kulanui o Wina – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Ke Kulanui o Wina" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վիեննայի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիեննայի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="वियना विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वियना विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Be%C4%8Du" title="Sveučilište u Beču – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište u Beču" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Wina" title="Universitas Wina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Wina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyuvesi_yaseVienna" title="Inyuvesi yaseVienna – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inyuvesi yaseVienna" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Vienna" title="Università di Vienna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Vienna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אוניברסיטת וינה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת וינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვენის უნივერსიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Вена университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вена университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zan%C3%AEngeha_Viyanay%C3%AA" title="Zanîngeha Viyanayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zanîngeha Viyanayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вена университет – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вена университет" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_Mater_Rudolphina_Vindobonensis" title="Alma Mater Rudolphina Vindobonensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alma Mater Rudolphina Vindobonensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABnes_Universit%C4%81te" title="Vīnes Universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vīnes Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9it_Wien" title="Universitéit Wien – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Universitéit Wien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienos_universitetas" title="Vienos universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vienos universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9csi_Egyetem" title="Bécsi Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bécsi Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="വിയന്ന യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയന്ന യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ व्हियेना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ व्हियेना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვენაშ უნივერსიტეტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვენაშ უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جامعة ڤيينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة ڤيينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Венийн Их сургууль – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Венийн Их сургууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ဗီယင်နာ တက္ကသိုလ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗီယင်နာ တက္ကသိုလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Wenen" title="Universiteit van Wenen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Wenen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ウィーン大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィーン大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Wien" title="Universitetet i Wien – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Universitetet i Wien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Венысе университет – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Венысе университет" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vena_universiteti" title="Vena universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vena universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਿਆਨਾ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਆਨਾ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="یونیورسٹی اف ویانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونیورسٹی اف ویانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Wiede%C5%84ski" title="Uniwersytet Wiedeński – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Wiedeński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Viena" title="Universidade de Viena – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Viena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Viena" title="Universitatea din Viena – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Viena" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Венский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Vjen%C3%ABs" title="Universiteti i Vjenës – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Vjenës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Vienna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viedensk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Viedenská univerzita – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viedenská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_na_Dunaju" title="Univerza na Dunaju – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza na Dunaju" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Бечу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Бечу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Be%C4%8Du" title="Univerzitet u Beču – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Beču" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wienin_yliopisto" title="Wienin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wienin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiens_universitet" title="Wiens universitet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wiens universitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Vienna" title="Unibersidad ng Vienna – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Vienna" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="มหาวิทยาลัยเวียนนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยเวียนนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Донишгоҳи Вена – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Вена" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyana_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Viyana Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Viyana 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Vienna&params=48_12_47_N_16_21_35_E_region:AT-9_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°12′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°21′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.21306°N 16.35972°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.21306; 16.35972</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Vienna, Austria</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Vienna</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Universität Wien</i></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_University_of_Vienna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Seal_of_the_University_of_Vienna.svg/167px-Seal_of_the_University_of_Vienna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="167" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Seal_of_the_University_of_Vienna.svg/251px-Seal_of_the_University_of_Vienna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Seal_of_the_University_of_Vienna.svg/334px-Seal_of_the_University_of_Vienna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Universitas Vindobonensis<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Alma Mater Rudolphina Vindobonensis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Public University">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">12 March 1365<span class="noprint">; 659 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">12 March 1365</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">€691.5 million (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-univie_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-univie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)#Austria" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sebastian Schütze</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,538<sup id="cite_ref-univie_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-univie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,043<sup id="cite_ref-univie_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-univie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Total staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,381</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">88,900 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-univie_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-univie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16,490</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="extended-address"><a href="/wiki/Main_building_(University_of_Vienna)" title="Main building (University of Vienna)">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Vienna&params=48_12_47_N_16_21_35_E_region:AT-9_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°12′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°21′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.21306°N 16.35972°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.21306; 16.35972</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Blue and white <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00008B; color:white;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Foundation_-_Campus_Europae" title="European University Foundation - Campus Europae">Campus Europae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guild_of_European_Research-Intensive_Universities" title="Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities">Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Network_of_the_Universities_from_the_Capitals_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutional Network of the Universities from the Capitals of Europe">UNICA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.univie.ac.at/en">univie.ac.at</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Vienna_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/University_of_Vienna_wordmark.svg/245px-University_of_Vienna_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="245" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/University_of_Vienna_wordmark.svg/368px-University_of_Vienna_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/University_of_Vienna_wordmark.svg/490px-University_of_Vienna_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="158" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Vienna</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Universität Wien</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria. Founded by <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_IV,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria">Duke Rudolph IV</a> in 1365, it is the oldest university in the <a href="/wiki/German-speaking_world" class="mw-redirect" title="German-speaking world">German-speaking world</a> and among the largest institutions of higher learning in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university is associated with 17 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize winners</a> and has been the home to many scholars of historical and academic importance. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opening_Proclamation_from_University_Authorities_Prior_to_an_Academic_Term_WDL4315.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Opening_Proclamation_from_University_Authorities_Prior_to_an_Academic_Term_WDL4315.png/220px-Opening_Proclamation_from_University_Authorities_Prior_to_an_Academic_Term_WDL4315.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Opening_Proclamation_from_University_Authorities_Prior_to_an_Academic_Term_WDL4315.png/330px-Opening_Proclamation_from_University_Authorities_Prior_to_an_Academic_Term_WDL4315.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Opening_Proclamation_from_University_Authorities_Prior_to_an_Academic_Term_WDL4315.png/440px-Opening_Proclamation_from_University_Authorities_Prior_to_an_Academic_Term_WDL4315.png 2x" data-file-width="1245" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Opening proclamation prior to 1578 academic term</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages_to_the_Enlightenment">Middle Ages to the Enlightenment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Middle Ages to the Enlightenment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university was founded on March 12, 1365, by <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_IV,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria">Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria</a>, hence the name "Alma Mater Rudolphina".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Charles_University" title="Charles University">Charles University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> (1347) and <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> (1364), the University of Vienna is the third oldest university in Central Europe and the oldest university in the contemporary German-speaking world; it remains a question of definition as the Charles University in Prague was German-speaking when founded, too. However, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_V" title="Pope Urban V">Pope Urban V</a> did not ratify the deed of foundation that had been sanctioned by Rudolf IV, specifically in relation to the department of theology. This was presumably due to pressure exerted by <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, who wished to avoid competition for the <a href="/wiki/Charles_University_in_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles University in Prague">Charles University in Prague</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pope later granted an endowment to the university in 1365, while papal assent was finally received in 1384.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to the University of Vienna and its Faculty of Catholic Theology being granted the status of a full university.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first university building opened in 1385. It grew into the biggest university of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, and during the advent of <a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">Humanism</a> in the mid-15th century was home to more than 6,000 students.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In its early years, the university had a partly hierarchical, partly cooperative structure, in which the <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a> was at the top, while the students had little say and were settled at the bottom. The <a href="/wiki/Magister_(degree)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magister (degree)">Magister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_(title)" title="Doctor (title)">Doctors</a> constituted the four faculties and elected the academic officials from amidst their ranks. The students, but also all other Supposita (university members), were divided into four <a href="/wiki/Nation_(university)" title="Nation (university)">Academic Nations</a>. Their elected board members, mostly graduates themselves, had the right to elect the Rector. He presided over the Consistory which included procurators of each of the nations and the faculty deans, as well as over the University Assembly, in which all university teachers participated. Complaints or appeals against decisions of the faculty by the students had to be brought forward by a Magister or Doctor.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkadenhof_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien-2_1200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Arkadenhof_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien-2_1200.jpg/220px-Arkadenhof_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien-2_1200.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Arkadenhof_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien-2_1200.jpg/330px-Arkadenhof_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien-2_1200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Arkadenhof_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien-2_1200.jpg/440px-Arkadenhof_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien-2_1200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4966" data-file-height="2283" /></a><figcaption>The courtyard (<i>arkadenhof</i>) of the current <a href="/wiki/Main_building_(University_of_Vienna)" title="Main building (University of Vienna)">main building</a>, constructed between 1877 and 1884</figcaption></figure><p>Being considered a Papal Institution, the university suffered a setback during the <a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a>. In addition, epidemics, economic stagnation, and the first <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)" title="Siege of Vienna (1529)">Siege of Vienna</a> by Ottoman forces had devastating effects on the city, leading to a sharp decline in enrollment. For Emperor <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a>, this meant that the university should be tied to the church to an even stronger degree, and in 1551 he installed the <a href="/wiki/Jesuit_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit Order">Jesuit Order</a> there.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As time went on, conflicts between the Jesuit school and the university arose. This led Emperor <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II</a>, in 1623, to pass a law that incorporated the Jesuit College into the university.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was only in the mid-18th century that the Jesuits lost influence over the university and when Empress <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a> ensured that the university went under the control of the monarchy. The university would later focus on the education of physicians and civil servants. Her successor <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II</a> continued her reforms and further liberalized the university, abolishing official attire and allowing both Protestants and Jews to enroll by 1782, as well as introducing German as the compulsory language of instruction the year later.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Students_riot_at_the_University_of_Vienna_after_Nazi_attempt_to_prevent_Jews_from_entering_the_university.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Students_riot_at_the_University_of_Vienna_after_Nazi_attempt_to_prevent_Jews_from_entering_the_university.jpg/220px-Students_riot_at_the_University_of_Vienna_after_Nazi_attempt_to_prevent_Jews_from_entering_the_university.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Students_riot_at_the_University_of_Vienna_after_Nazi_attempt_to_prevent_Jews_from_entering_the_university.jpg/330px-Students_riot_at_the_University_of_Vienna_after_Nazi_attempt_to_prevent_Jews_from_entering_the_university.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Students_riot_at_the_University_of_Vienna_after_Nazi_attempt_to_prevent_Jews_from_entering_the_university.jpg/440px-Students_riot_at_the_University_of_Vienna_after_Nazi_attempt_to_prevent_Jews_from_entering_the_university.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1738" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Students riot at the University of Vienna after a Nazi attempt to prevent Jews from entering the university (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1938</span>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Significant changes were instituted in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_Austrian_Empire" title="Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire">Revolution in 1848</a>, with the Philosophical Faculty being upgraded into equal status as Theology, Law and Medicine. Led by the reforms of <a href="/wiki/Leopold,_Count_von_Thun_und_Hohenstein" title="Leopold, Count von Thun und Hohenstein">Leopold, Count von Thun und Hohenstein</a>, the university was able to achieve a larger degree of academic freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current main building on the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Ringstra%C3%9Fe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringstraße">Ringstraße</a></i></span> was built between 1877 and 1884 by <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Ferstel" title="Heinrich von Ferstel">Heinrich von Ferstel</a>. The previous main building was located close to the <i>Stuben</i> Gate (Stubentor) on Iganz Seipel Square, the current home of the old University Church (<i>Universitätskirche</i>) and the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Austrian Academy of Sciences">Austrian Academy of Sciences</a> (<i>Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften</i>). Women were admitted as full students in 1897, although their studies were limited to Philosophy. The remaining departments gradually followed suit, although with considerable delay: Medicine in 1900, Law in 1919, <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> Theology in 1923, and finally <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> Theology in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten years after the admission of the first female students, <a href="/wiki/Elise_Richter" title="Elise Richter">Elise Richter</a> became the first woman to receive <i><a href="/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation">habilitation</a></i>, becoming professor of <a href="/wiki/Romance_languages" title="Romance languages">Romance languages</a> in 1907; she was also the first female distinguished professor. </p><p>In the late 1920s, the university was in steady turmoil because of anti-democratic and anti-Semitic activity by parts of the student body. Professor <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Schlick" title="Moritz Schlick">Moritz Schlick</a> was killed by a former student while ascending the steps of the university for a class. His murderer was later released by the Nazi regime. Following the <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a>, the annexation of Austria into Greater Germany by the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_regime" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi regime">Nazi regime</a>, in 1938 the University of Vienna was reformed under political aspects, and a huge number of teachers and students were dismissed for political and "racial" reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1945, the then 22-year-old Kurt Schubert, later acknowledged <a href="/wiki/Doyen" title="Doyen">doyen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Judaic_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaic Studies">Judaic Studies</a> at the University of Vienna, was permitted by the <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Austria" title="Allied-occupied Austria">Soviet occupation forces</a> to open the university again for teaching, which is why he is regarded as the unofficial first rector in the post-war period. On 25 April 1945, however, the constitutional lawyer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Adamovich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Adamovich (page does not exist)">Ludwig Adamovich</a> senior was elected as the official rector of the University of Vienna. </p><p>A large degree of participation by students and university staff was realized in 1975, however, the University Reforms of 1993 and 2002 largely re-established the professors as the main decision-makers. However, also as part of the 2002 reform, the university, after more than 250 years of being largely under governmental control, finally regained its full legal capacity. The number of faculties and centers was increased to 18, and the whole of the medical faculty was separated into the new <a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Vienna" title="Medical University of Vienna">Medical University of Vienna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Universit%C3%A4t_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wien_-_Universit%C3%A4t_%283%29.JPG/220px-Wien_-_Universit%C3%A4t_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wien_-_Universit%C3%A4t_%283%29.JPG/330px-Wien_-_Universit%C3%A4t_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wien_-_Universit%C3%A4t_%283%29.JPG/440px-Wien_-_Universit%C3%A4t_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4331" data-file-height="2595" /></a><figcaption>Main building</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gezicht_op_een_universiteitsgebouw_in_Wenen_Wien,_Universit%C3%A4t_(titel_op_object),_RP-F-F20269.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Gezicht_op_een_universiteitsgebouw_in_Wenen_Wien%2C_Universit%C3%A4t_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-F-F20269.jpg/220px-Gezicht_op_een_universiteitsgebouw_in_Wenen_Wien%2C_Universit%C3%A4t_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-F-F20269.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Gezicht_op_een_universiteitsgebouw_in_Wenen_Wien%2C_Universit%C3%A4t_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-F-F20269.jpg/330px-Gezicht_op_een_universiteitsgebouw_in_Wenen_Wien%2C_Universit%C3%A4t_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-F-F20269.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Gezicht_op_een_universiteitsgebouw_in_Wenen_Wien%2C_Universit%C3%A4t_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-F-F20269.jpg/440px-Gezicht_op_een_universiteitsgebouw_in_Wenen_Wien%2C_Universit%C3%A4t_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-F-F20269.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2384" data-file-height="1918" /></a><figcaption>Main building, c. 1950s</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Vienna does not have one single campus. Historically, the university started functioning from the First District near the Jesuit Church. Now, the academic facilities occupy more than sixty locations throughout the city of Vienna. The historical main building on the Ringstraße constitutes the university's center and is commonly referred to as "die Uni". Most other larger university facilities and lecture halls are located nearby in the area of Vienna's First and Ninth <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Vienna" title="Districts of Vienna">District</a>: the so-called new Lecture Hall Complex (Neues Institutgebäude, NIG), the lecture hall complex Althanstraße (UZA), the campus on the premises of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_General_Hospital#Old_AKH" title="Vienna General Hospital">Historical General Hospital of Vienna</a>, the Faculty of Law (Juridicum) and others. The <a href="/wiki/Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Vienna" title="Botanical Garden of the University of Vienna">Botanical Garden of the University of Vienna</a> is housed in the Third District, as are the Department of Biochemistry and related research centers.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also worth mentioning is the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Observatory" title="Vienna Observatory">Vienna Observatory</a>, which belongs to the university, and the Institute for University Sports (USI), which offers training and recreational possibilities to all students of the university. In addition, the University of Vienna maintains facilities outside of Vienna in the Austrian provinces of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia">Carinthia</a>. These are mainly research and experimental departments for Biology, Astrophysics and Sports.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Library">Library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universit%C3%A4t_Wien,_Gro%C3%9Fer_Lesesaal_-_Ausstellung_Wikiversity_2015-8795.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Universit%C3%A4t_Wien%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Lesesaal_-_Ausstellung_Wikiversity_2015-8795.jpg/220px-Universit%C3%A4t_Wien%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Lesesaal_-_Ausstellung_Wikiversity_2015-8795.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Universit%C3%A4t_Wien%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Lesesaal_-_Ausstellung_Wikiversity_2015-8795.jpg/330px-Universit%C3%A4t_Wien%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Lesesaal_-_Ausstellung_Wikiversity_2015-8795.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Universit%C3%A4t_Wien%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Lesesaal_-_Ausstellung_Wikiversity_2015-8795.jpg/440px-Universit%C3%A4t_Wien%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Lesesaal_-_Ausstellung_Wikiversity_2015-8795.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4942" data-file-height="3378" /></a><figcaption>The reading room in the university's main library</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universitatsbibliothek_Wien_Eingang_grosser_Lesesaal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Universitatsbibliothek_Wien_Eingang_grosser_Lesesaal.jpg/220px-Universitatsbibliothek_Wien_Eingang_grosser_Lesesaal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Universitatsbibliothek_Wien_Eingang_grosser_Lesesaal.jpg/330px-Universitatsbibliothek_Wien_Eingang_grosser_Lesesaal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Universitatsbibliothek_Wien_Eingang_grosser_Lesesaal.jpg/440px-Universitatsbibliothek_Wien_Eingang_grosser_Lesesaal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="937" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the large reading room</figcaption></figure> <p>The University Library of the University of Vienna comprises the Main Library and the 50 departmental libraries at various university locations throughout <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. The library's primary responsibility is to the members of the university; however, the library's 350 staff members also provide access to the public. Use of the books in the reading halls is open to all persons without the need for identification, which is only required for checking out books. The library's website provides direct access to information such as electronic journals, online indices, and databases.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rudolf IV had already provided for a <i>publica libraria</i> in the Foundation Deed of 12 March 1365, where the valuable books bequeathed by deceased members of the university should be collected. Through many legacies, this collection was subsequently greatly increased and became the basis of the old <i>Libreye</i> that was accommodated in the same building as the student infirmary. In addition, there were libraries in the separate Faculties and in the Duke's College. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Festsaal_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Festsaal_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien.jpg/220px-Festsaal_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Festsaal_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien.jpg/330px-Festsaal_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Festsaal_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien.jpg/440px-Festsaal_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5266" data-file-height="2257" /></a><figcaption>Main Ceremonial Chamber (<i>Festsaal</i>) in the Main Building</figcaption></figure> <p>From the 17th century onwards, interest in the old library, with its manuscripts and incunabulae, went into decline and the modern library in the Jesuit College came to the fore. In 1756, the oldest university library was finally closed down and its books, 2,787 volumes, were incorporated into the Court Library, of which <a href="/wiki/Gerard_van_Swieten" title="Gerard van Swieten">Gerard van Swieten</a> was then director. After the dissolution of the Jesuit order (1773), the new "Academic Library" was created out of the book collections of the five Lower Austrian Colleges and many duplicates from the Court Library. This was opened on 13 May 1777, the birthday of Maria Theresa of Austria, in the building of the Academic College. Initially, the stock consisted of some 45,000 books, and during Emperor Joseph II's dissolution of the monasteries, this was soon considerably extended. In contrast to its antecedents, the new library was open to the general public. Between 1827 and 1829, it acquired the classicist extension (Postgasse 9) to the Academic College, in which it was to be accommodated until 1884. In this year, the main library, with some 300,000 books, moved to <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Ferstel" title="Heinrich von Ferstel">Heinrich von Ferstel</a>'s new Main Building on the Ring, where stacks for some 500,000 volumes had already been prepared. With an annual growth of up to 30,000 volumes, the surplus space was soon filled. Book storage space had to be extended continuously. One hundred years later, the complete library, including departmental and subject libraries, comprised more than 4.3 million volumes. Today, Vienna's University Library is the largest collection of books in Austria, still facing problems of space. In addition to the Main Library, which alone has to cope with an annual growth of 40,000 volumes, it includes three Faculty Libraries, 32 Subject Libraries and 26 Departmental Libraries.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistics_(2023)"><span id="Statistics_.282023.29"></span>Statistics (2023)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Statistics (2023)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Book inventory: 7,782,104 (of which 2,936,580 belong to the Main Library)</li> <li>E-Journals: 155,072</li> <li>E-Books: 1,808,095</li> <li>Search queries in the online catalogue: 11.349.382</li> <li>Borrowings and renewals of books: 2,981,919</li> <li>Oldest book: Bible from the Dorothean monastery, 1392 ("Biblia manuscripta"; entry in the online catalogue: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ubdata.univie.ac.at/AC16383568">https://ubdata.univie.ac.at/AC16383568</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_Universit%C3%A4t_Eingangsbereich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wien_Universit%C3%A4t_Eingangsbereich.jpg/220px-Wien_Universit%C3%A4t_Eingangsbereich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wien_Universit%C3%A4t_Eingangsbereich.jpg/330px-Wien_Universit%C3%A4t_Eingangsbereich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wien_Universit%C3%A4t_Eingangsbereich.jpg/440px-Wien_Universit%C3%A4t_Eingangsbereich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5278" data-file-height="4016" /></a><figcaption>Exterior facade of the main building</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Vienna, like all universities and academies in Austria, once featured a system of democratic representation. Power in the university was divided equally among three groups: students (the largest group), junior faculty, and full professors. All groups had the right to send representatives to boards, who then voted on almost every issue. From 2002 on, the government of Austria, headed by <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a>, reformed the university system, transforming the institutions into legal entities, but also concentrating power in the hands of the full professors.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reform also introduced a board of governors and tuition fees. In 2013, those amounted to about €381 per semester for students from Austria, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> as well as some non-EU countries, while students from developed non-EU countries usually pay double that amount. The reforms also separated the medical departments into separate medical schools, such as the <a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Vienna" title="Medical University of Vienna">Medical University of Vienna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programmes">Programmes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juridicum_Sept2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Juridicum_Sept2007.jpg/220px-Juridicum_Sept2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Juridicum_Sept2007.jpg/330px-Juridicum_Sept2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Juridicum_Sept2007.jpg/440px-Juridicum_Sept2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Faculty of Law</figcaption></figure> <p>Students at the university can select from 181 degree programs: 55 <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor programs</a>, 110 <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master programs</a>, 3 <a href="/wiki/Diploma" title="Diploma">diploma programs</a>, and 13 <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctoral programmes</a>. In the academic year 2013/14, the university awarded 7,745 first degrees (Bachelors and <a href="/wiki/Diplom" title="Diplom">Diplomas</a>), 1,424 Master's degrees, and 568 Doctoral degrees. The university offers a number of Master's programs in English, including quantitative economics, management and finance, science-technology-society, environmental sciences, Middle European interdisciplinary master programme in cognitive science, European master in health and physical activity, English language and linguistics, Anglophone literature and culture, East Asian economy and society, economics, botany, ecology and ecosystems, molecular biology, microbial ecology and immunobiology, European master in urban studies, masters in European and international business law, mathematics, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz_1_Dodekaederstern_Fahnen_Inst_Mathematik_DSC_9834w.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz_1_Dodekaederstern_Fahnen_Inst_Mathematik_DSC_9834w.jpg/220px-Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz_1_Dodekaederstern_Fahnen_Inst_Mathematik_DSC_9834w.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz_1_Dodekaederstern_Fahnen_Inst_Mathematik_DSC_9834w.jpg/330px-Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz_1_Dodekaederstern_Fahnen_Inst_Mathematik_DSC_9834w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz_1_Dodekaederstern_Fahnen_Inst_Mathematik_DSC_9834w.jpg/440px-Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz_1_Dodekaederstern_Fahnen_Inst_Mathematik_DSC_9834w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5768" data-file-height="3856" /></a><figcaption>Faculty of Mathematics</figcaption></figure> <p>Some 6,900 scholars undertake research and teaching activities at the university. Of these, approximately 1,000 engage actively in projects financed by third parties. The main fields of research at the university cover a wide spectrum of subjects: Catholic and Protestant theology, law, economic sciences and computer science, philological-cultural studies and historical-cultural studies, social sciences and psychology, life sciences and natural sciences, mathematics, sports sciences, and teacher education. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculties_and_centres">Faculties and centres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Faculties and centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Vienna consists of 15 faculties and 5 centers:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholic Theology</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant Theology</a></li> <li>Faculty of Law</li> <li>Faculty of Business, Economics and Statistics (not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Vienna University of Economics and Business">Vienna University of Economics and Business</a>)</li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer science</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">Historical and Cultural Studies</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">Philological and Cultural Studies</a></li> <li>Faculty of Philosophy and Education</li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">Social sciences</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Earth_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">Geography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Life_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Life sciences">Life sciences</a></li></ol> <ol><li>Centre for <a href="/wiki/Translation_studies" title="Translation studies">Translation studies</a></li> <li>Centre for <a href="/wiki/Sport_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport science">Sport science</a> and University Sports</li> <li>Centre for <a href="/wiki/Molecular_biology" title="Molecular biology">Molecular biology</a></li> <li>Centre for <a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a> and Environmental Systems Science</li> <li>Centre for <a href="/wiki/Teacher_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Teacher Education">Teacher Education</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_reputation">Academic reputation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Academic reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">101-150 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">130 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">119 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Global<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">208 (2024)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">National – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">2 (2023)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The University of Vienna has the highest ranking in <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts">Arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a>. In Mathematics it is placed 31st in the world according to the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Shanghai-Ranking</a>. In Arts and Humanities it is placed 35th and 54th in the world according to the <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">THE</a> and <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS ranking</a> respectively. Outstanding subjects include <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">Geography</a> (ranked 28th globally in 2013), <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a> (both 46th globally) and <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">Law</a> (ranked 73rd globally). It is rated high in academic reputation and number of international students, but low in terms of faculty-to-student ratio and citations per faculty.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> by Subject</big> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Communication & Media Studies </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Theology </td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>History </td> <td>33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Archaeology </td> <td>35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Classics & Ancient History </td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anthropology </td> <td>43 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Linguistics </td> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philosophy </td> <td>49 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sociology </td> <td>55 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arts & Humanities </td> <td>58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Modern Languages </td> <td>62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology </td> <td>77 </td></tr> <tr> <td>English Language & Literature </td> <td>86 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth & Marine Sciences </td> <td>51-100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geology </td> <td>51-100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geography </td> <td>51-100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geophysics </td> <td>51-100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Politics </td> <td>51-100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Statistics & Operational Research </td> <td>51-100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biological Sciences </td> <td>96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Law & Legal Studies </td> <td>97 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics </td> <td>97 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agriculture & Forestry </td> <td>98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Natural Sciences </td> <td>111 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>An overview of the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> by subjects:<sup id="cite_ref-:4_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Subjects</th> <th colspan="4">World Ranking by Years </th></tr> <tr> <th>2019<sup id="cite_ref-:4_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2021<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2022<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Arts & Humanities</td> <td>70 </td> <td>58</td> <td>47</td> <td>43 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Classics & Ancient History </td> <td>16 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>32 </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Archaeology </td> <td>37 </td> <td>37 </td> <td>46 </td> <td>35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Politics </td> <td>101–150 </td> <td>101–150 </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>51–100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Theology </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philosophy </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>51–100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>History </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>49 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sociology </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>74 </td> <td>59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anthropology </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>48 </td> <td>49 </td> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth & Marine Sciences </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>101–150 </td> <td>101–150 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Communication & Media Studies </td> <td>35 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Linguistics </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>33 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Modern Languages </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>67 </td> <td>68 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> by subjects:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year</th> <th colspan="4">World Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <th>Arts & Humanities</th> <th>Business & Economics</th> <th>Life Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td>30</td> <td>83</td> <td>95 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Shanghai-Ranking</a> in Mathematics:<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th colspan="4">World Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <th>2020</th> <th>2021</th> <th>2022</th> <th>2023</th> <th>2024 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics</td> <td>36</td> <td>33</td> <td>29</td> <td>34</td> <td>31 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_and_scholars">Faculty and scholars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Faculty and scholars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkadenhof_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien_1206.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arkadenhof_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien_1206.jpg/220px-Arkadenhof_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien_1206.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arkadenhof_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien_1206.jpg/330px-Arkadenhof_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien_1206.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arkadenhof_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien_1206.jpg/440px-Arkadenhof_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien_1206.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5277" data-file-height="3518" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)" title="Arcade (architecture)">Arcades</a> in the courtyard of the main building</figcaption></figure> <p>Nobel Prize Laureates who taught at the University of Vienna include <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Robert Bárány</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Franz Hess">Victor Franz Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Vienna was the cradle of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian School">Austrian School</a> of economics. The founders of this school who studied and later instructed at the University of Vienna included <a href="/wiki/Carl_Menger" title="Carl Menger">Carl Menger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugen_von_B%C3%B6hm-Bawerk" title="Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk">Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Wieser" title="Friedrich von Wieser">Friedrich von Wieser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter" title="Joseph Schumpeter">Joseph Schumpeter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Ludwig von Mises</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a>. </p><p>Other famous scholars who have taught at the University of Vienna are: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._Adorno" title="Theodor W. Adorno">Theodor W. Adorno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Bietak" title="Manfred Bietak">Manfred Bietak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Billroth" title="Theodor Billroth">Theodor Billroth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann" title="Ludwig Boltzmann">Ludwig Boltzmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Brand" title="Ulrich Brand">Ulrich Brand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Brentano" title="Franz Brentano">Franz Brentano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap">Rudolf Carnap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Celtes" title="Conrad Celtes">Conrad Celtes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Constantin" title="Adrian Constantin">Adrian Constantin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Frankl" title="Viktor Frankl">Viktor Frankl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Samuel_Gr%C3%BCnhut" title="Karl Samuel Grünhut">Karl Samuel Grünhut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Hanslick" title="Eduard Hanslick">Eduard Hanslick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hauler" title="Edmund Hauler">Edmund Hauler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalile_Jalil" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalile Jalil">Jalile Jalil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Kellner" title="Leon Kellner">Leon Kellner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Kelsen" title="Hans Kelsen">Hans Kelsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Franti%C5%A1ek_Koll%C3%A1r" title="Adam František Kollár">Adam František Kollár</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Josef_Loschmidt" title="Johann Josef Loschmidt">Johann Josef Loschmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Miklosich" title="Franz Miklosich">Franz Miklosich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Morgenstern" title="Oskar Morgenstern">Oskar Morgenstern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Neurath" title="Otto Neurath">Otto Neurath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Palisa" title="Johann Palisa">Johann Palisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_II" title="Pope Pius II">Pope Pius II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elise_Richter" title="Elise Richter">Elise Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baron_Carl_von_Rokitansky" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Carl von Rokitansky">Baron Carl von Rokitansky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_von_Scherer" title="Rudolf von Scherer">Rudolf von Scherer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schuster" title="Peter Schuster">Peter Schuster</a>, <a href="/wiki/August_Schleicher" title="August Schleicher">August Schleicher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Schlick" title="Moritz Schlick">Moritz Schlick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Karl_Schmarda" title="Ludwig Karl Schmarda">Ludwig Karl Schmarda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Sonnenfels" title="Joseph von Sonnenfels">Joseph von Sonnenfels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stefan" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stefan">Josef Stefan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olga_Taussky-Todd" title="Olga Taussky-Todd">Olga Taussky-Todd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Thirring" title="Hans Thirring">Hans Thirring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Thirring" title="Walter Thirring">Walter Thirring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_G._Url" title="Walter G. Url">Walter G. Url</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Vietoris" title="Leopold Vietoris">Leopold Vietoris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Auer_von_Welsbach" title="Carl Auer von Welsbach">Carl Auer von Welsbach</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Winkler" title="Wilhelm Winkler">Wilhelm Winkler</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nobel_laureates">Nobel laureates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Nobel laureates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universit%C3%A4t_Wien_-_Vestib%C3%BCl_gro%C3%9Fer_Festsaal_Stiegenhaus-2181.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Universit%C3%A4t_Wien_-_Vestib%C3%BCl_gro%C3%9Fer_Festsaal_Stiegenhaus-2181.jpg/220px-Universit%C3%A4t_Wien_-_Vestib%C3%BCl_gro%C3%9Fer_Festsaal_Stiegenhaus-2181.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Universit%C3%A4t_Wien_-_Vestib%C3%BCl_gro%C3%9Fer_Festsaal_Stiegenhaus-2181.jpg/330px-Universit%C3%A4t_Wien_-_Vestib%C3%BCl_gro%C3%9Fer_Festsaal_Stiegenhaus-2181.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Universit%C3%A4t_Wien_-_Vestib%C3%BCl_gro%C3%9Fer_Festsaal_Stiegenhaus-2181.jpg/440px-Universit%C3%A4t_Wien_-_Vestib%C3%BCl_gro%C3%9Fer_Festsaal_Stiegenhaus-2181.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5363" data-file-height="3618" /></a><figcaption>The grand staircase (<i>Feststiege</i>) in the Main Building</figcaption></figure> <p>There are total 17 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_Laureate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize Laureate">Nobel Prize Laureates</a> affiliated to the university as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Field In</th> <th>Year </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Robert Bárány</a></td> <td>Physiology or Medicine</td> <td>1914 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Adolf Zsigmondy</a></td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1925 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a></td> <td>Physiology or Medicine</td> <td>1927 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a></td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1930 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a></td> <td>Physiology or Medicine</td> <td>1930 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a></td> <td>Physics</td> <td>1933 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a></td> <td>Physiology or Medicine</td> <td>1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Francis_Hess" title="Victor Francis Hess">Victor Francis Hess</a></td> <td>Physics</td> <td>1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a></td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a></td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a></td> <td>Physiology or Medicine</td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a></td> <td>Physiology or Medicine</td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a></td> <td>Economics</td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></td> <td>Literature</td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></td> <td>Literature</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a></td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a></td> <td>Physics</td> <td>2022 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Some of the university's better-known students include: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Adler" title="Kurt Adler">Kurt Adler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Alt_(mathematician)" title="Franz Alt (mathematician)">Franz Alt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Altar" title="Wilhelm Altar">Wilhelm Altar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Anwander" title="Maria Anwander">Maria Anwander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Baniewicz" title="Napoleon Baniewicz">Napoleon Baniewicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Bettelheim" title="Bruno Bettelheim">Bruno Bettelheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bing" title="Rudolf Bing">Rudolf Bing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucian_Blaga" title="Lucian Blaga">Lucian Blaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hedda_Bolgar" title="Hedda Bolgar">Hedda Bolgar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Brainin" title="Michael Brainin">Michael Brainin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Breuer" title="Josef Breuer">Josef Breuer</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._F._Bruce" title="F. F. Bruce">F. F. Bruce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Cankar" title="Ivan Cankar">Ivan Cankar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Maria_Carpeaux" title="Otto Maria Carpeaux">Otto Maria Carpeaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Cerha" title="Friedrich Cerha">Friedrich Cerha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felix_Ehrenhaft" title="Felix Ehrenhaft">Felix Ehrenhaft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olga_Ehrenhaft-Steindler" title="Olga Ehrenhaft-Steindler">Olga Ehrenhaft-Steindler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Mihai Eminescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Ferguson" title="Stephen Ferguson">Stephen Ferguson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Feyerabend" title="Paul Feyerabend">Paul Feyerabend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Fischer" title="Heinz Fischer">Heinz Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/O._W._Fischer" title="O. W. Fischer">O. W. Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Franko" title="Ivan Franko">Ivan Franko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Albrecht_Friedl%C3%A4nder" title="Adolf Albrecht Friedländer">Adolf Albrecht Friedländer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Geiringer" title="Hilda Geiringer">Hilda Geiringer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Gombrich" title="Ernst Gombrich">Ernst Gombrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Grillparzer" title="Franz Grillparzer">Franz Grillparzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karina_Gr%C3%B6mer" title="Karina Grömer">Karina Grömer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Gruber" title="Werner Gruber">Werner Gruber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Samuel_Gr%C3%BCnhut" title="Karl Samuel Grünhut">Karl Samuel Grünhut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Gutman" title="Pamela Gutman">Pamela Gutman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Hahn_(mathematician)" title="Hans Hahn (mathematician)">Hans Hahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider" title="Jörg Haider">Jörg Haider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leo-Ferdinand_Henckel_von_Donnersmarck" title="Leo-Ferdinand Henckel von Donnersmarck">Leo-Ferdinand Henckel von Donnersmarck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anneliese_Hitzenberger" title="Anneliese Hitzenberger">Anneliese Hitzenberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">Hugo von Hofmannsthal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Edmund Husserl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Jahoda" title="Marie Jahoda">Marie Jahoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Jammer" title="Max Jammer">Max Jammer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Percy_Julian" class="mw-redirect" title="Percy Julian">Percy Julian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kautsky" title="Karl Kautsky">Karl Kautsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Kehrer" title="Elisabeth Kehrer">Elisabeth Kehrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Kellner" title="Leon Kellner">Leon Kellner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Kelsen" title="Hans Kelsen">Hans Kelsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hryhoriy_Khomyshyn" title="Hryhoriy Khomyshyn">Hryhoriy Khomyshyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kickert" title="Jan Kickert">Jan Kickert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kirchschl%C3%A4ger" title="Rudolf Kirchschläger">Rudolf Kirchschläger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Arthur Koestler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jernej_Kopitar" title="Jernej Kopitar">Jernej Kopitar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kordesch" title="Karl Kordesch">Karl Kordesch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Krammer" title="Arnold Krammer">Arnold Krammer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kraus_(writer)" title="Karl Kraus (writer)">Karl Kraus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kreisky" title="Bruno Kreisky">Bruno Kreisky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Feodor_Kvergi%C4%87" title="Hermann Feodor Kvergić">Hermann F. Kvergić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lazarsfeld" title="Paul Lazarsfeld">Paul Lazarsfeld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz">Ignacy Łukasiewicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk">Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lise_Meitner" title="Lise Meitner">Lise Meitner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Menger" title="Karl Menger">Karl Menger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Mesmer" title="Franz Mesmer">Franz Mesmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egon_Orowan" title="Egon Orowan">Egon Orowan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Miklosich" title="Franz Miklosich">Franz Miklosich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alois_Mock" title="Alois Mock">Alois Mock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolf-Dieter_Montag" title="Wolf-Dieter Montag">Wolf-Dieter Montag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matija_Murko" title="Matija Murko">Matija Murko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Niel" title="Paul Niel">Paul Niel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Oppenheim" title="Joachim Oppenheim">Joachim Oppenheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Pernkopf" title="Eduard Pernkopf">Eduard Pernkopf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Anton Piëch">Anton Piëch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Nicolidi_of_Pindus" title="Ioan Nicolidi of Pindus">Ioan Nicolidi of Pindus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_III" title="Pope Pius III">Pope Pius III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Popper" title="Hans Popper">Hans Popper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Preminger" title="Otto Preminger">Otto Preminger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Reich" title="Wilhelm Reich">Wilhelm Reich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Safar" title="Peter Safar">Peter Safar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monika_Salzer" title="Monika Salzer">Monika Salzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Sandberg" title="Mordecai Sandberg">Mordecai Sandberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mordkhe_Schaechter" title="Mordkhe Schaechter">Mordkhe Schaechter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Schenkl" title="Karl Schenkl">Karl Schenkl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Schloessinger" title="Max Schloessinger">Max Schloessinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Schmidl" title="Marianne Schmidl">Marianne Schmidl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schnider" title="Andreas Schnider">Andreas Schnider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albin_Schram" title="Albin Schram">Albin Schram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter" title="Joseph Schumpeter">Joseph Schumpeter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schuster" title="Peter Schuster">Peter Schuster</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_J._Shea,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John J. Shea, Jr.">John J. Shea, Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mihalj_%C5%A0ilobod_Bol%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Mihalj Šilobod Bolšić">Mihalj Šilobod Bolšić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Simon_(sociologist)" title="Maria Simon (sociologist)">Maria Simon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felix_Somary" title="Felix Somary">Felix Somary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marian_Smoluchowski" title="Marian Smoluchowski">Marian Smoluchowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_Stifter" title="Adalbert Stifter">Adalbert Stifter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Countess_Stoeffel" title="Countess Stoeffel">Countess Stoeffel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemima_Tchernovitz-Avidar" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemima Tchernovitz-Avidar">Yemima Tchernovitz-Avidar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Eric Voegelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Kurt Waldheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Eduoard_Ward" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvin Eduoard Ward">Calvin Edouard Ward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Weininger" title="Otto Weininger">Otto Weininger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slavko_Wolf" title="Slavko Wolf">Slavko Wolf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Zirm" title="Eduard Zirm">Eduard Zirm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig">Stefan Zweig</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Huldrych_Zwingli" title="Huldrych Zwingli">Huldrych Zwingli</a>.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zwingli_Hans_Asper.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Huldrych Zwingli"><img alt="Huldrych Zwingli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Zwingli_Hans_Asper.jpeg/96px-Zwingli_Hans_Asper.jpeg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Zwingli_Hans_Asper.jpeg/144px-Zwingli_Hans_Asper.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Zwingli_Hans_Asper.jpeg/193px-Zwingli_Hans_Asper.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2627" data-file-height="3271" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Huldrych_Zwingli" title="Huldrych Zwingli">Huldrych Zwingli</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregor_Mendel_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gregor Mendel"><img alt="Gregor Mendel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gregor_Mendel_2.jpg/88px-Gregor_Mendel_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gregor_Mendel_2.jpg/133px-Gregor_Mendel_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gregor_Mendel_2.jpg/177px-Gregor_Mendel_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1357" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigmund_Freud,_by_Max_Halberstadt_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sigmund Freud"><img alt="Sigmund Freud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sigmund_Freud%2C_by_Max_Halberstadt_%28cropped%29.jpg/88px-Sigmund_Freud%2C_by_Max_Halberstadt_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sigmund_Freud%2C_by_Max_Halberstadt_%28cropped%29.jpg/132px-Sigmund_Freud%2C_by_Max_Halberstadt_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sigmund_Freud%2C_by_Max_Halberstadt_%28cropped%29.jpg/176px-Sigmund_Freud%2C_by_Max_Halberstadt_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1647" data-file-height="2240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Kelsen_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hans Kelsen"><img alt="Hans Kelsen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hans_Kelsen_%28cropped%29.jpg/83px-Hans_Kelsen_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hans_Kelsen_%28cropped%29.jpg/125px-Hans_Kelsen_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hans_Kelsen_%28cropped%29.jpg/166px-Hans_Kelsen_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="309" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Kelsen" title="Hans Kelsen">Hans Kelsen</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gustav Mahler"><img alt="Gustav Mahler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg/100px-Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg/151px-Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg/201px-Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="956" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_-_Narodowe_Archiwum_Cyfrowe_(1-E-939).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erwin Schrödinger"><img alt="Erwin Schrödinger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_-_Narodowe_Archiwum_Cyfrowe_%281-E-939%29.jpg/87px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_-_Narodowe_Archiwum_Cyfrowe_%281-E-939%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_-_Narodowe_Archiwum_Cyfrowe_%281-E-939%29.jpg/130px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_-_Narodowe_Archiwum_Cyfrowe_%281-E-939%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_-_Narodowe_Archiwum_Cyfrowe_%281-E-939%29.jpg/174px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_-_Narodowe_Archiwum_Cyfrowe_%281-E-939%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2534" data-file-height="3500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Friedrich Hayek"><img alt="Friedrich Hayek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg/96px-Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg/144px-Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg/192px-Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Austria" title="Education in Austria">Education in Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimt_University_of_Vienna_Ceiling_Paintings" title="Klimt University of Vienna Ceiling Paintings">Klimt University of Vienna Ceiling Paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_Vienna_Circle" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute Vienna Circle">Institute Vienna Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medieval_universities" title="List of medieval universities">List of medieval universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Menschenrechte" title="Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Menschenrechte">Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Menschenrechte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Sebastian_Z%C3%A4ngerle" title="Roman Sebastian Zängerle">Roman Sebastian Zängerle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Observatory" title="Vienna Observatory">Vienna Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Stephen_Award" title="Francis Stephen Award">Francis Stephen Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_sites" title="List of Jesuit sites">List of Jesuit sites</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Vienna&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search?query=%22Universitas+Vindobonensis%22&sin=TXT">"Search"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3D%2522Universitas%2BVindobonensis%2522%26sin%3DTXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-univie-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-univie_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-univie_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-univie_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-univie_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/startseite/Dokumente/2022_Sept_UV_facts_2021_EN.pdf">"Figures and Facts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>University of Vienna</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213021830/https://www.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/startseite/Dokumente/2022_Sept_UV_facts_2021_EN.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Vienna&rft.atitle=Figures+and+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fstartseite%2FDokumente%2F2022_Sept_UV_facts_2021_EN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/University-of-Vienna">"University of Vienna | university, Vienna, Austria | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806181545/https://www.britannica.com/topic/University-of-Vienna">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=University+of+Vienna+%7C+university%2C+Vienna%2C+Austria+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FUniversity-of-Vienna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austrianinformation.org/fall-2015/university-of-vienna-650-years">"University of Vienna: 650 Years"</a>. <i>New Austrian</i>. 13 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220711170631/https://www.austrianinformation.org/fall-2015/university-of-vienna-650-years">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Austrian&rft.atitle=University+of+Vienna%3A+650+Years&rft.date=2015-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.austrianinformation.org%2Ffall-2015%2Funiversity-of-vienna-650-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMühlberger2015" class="citation news cs1">Mühlberger, Kurt (27 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geschichte.univie.ac.at/en/topics/beginnings-alma-mater-rudolphina">"The beginnings of the Alma Mater Rudolphina"</a>. <i>650 plus</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221201184932/https://geschichte.univie.ac.at/en/topics/beginnings-alma-mater-rudolphina">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=650+plus&rft.atitle=The+beginnings+of+the+Alma+Mater+Rudolphina&rft.date=2015-02-27&rft.aulast=M%C3%BChlberger&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeschichte.univie.ac.at%2Fen%2Ftopics%2Fbeginnings-alma-mater-rudolphina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.habsburger.net/en/media/pope-urban-v-confirms-endowment-university-vienna-18-june-1365">"Pope Urban V confirms the endowment of the University of Vienna, 18 June 1365"</a>. <i>Die Welt der Habsburger</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023144110/https://www.habsburger.net/en/media/pope-urban-v-confirms-endowment-university-vienna-18-june-1365">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt+der+Habsburger&rft.atitle=Pope+Urban+V+confirms+the+endowment+of+the+University+of+Vienna%2C+18+June+1365&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.habsburger.net%2Fen%2Fmedia%2Fpope-urban-v-confirms-endowment-university-vienna-18-june-1365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.habsburger.net/en/media/pope-urban-v-confirms-endowment-university-vienna-18-june-1365">"Pope Urban V confirms the endowment of the University of Vienna, 18 June 1365"</a>. <i>Die Welt der Habsburger</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023144110/https://www.habsburger.net/en/media/pope-urban-v-confirms-endowment-university-vienna-18-june-1365">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt+der+Habsburger&rft.atitle=Pope+Urban+V+confirms+the+endowment+of+the+University+of+Vienna%2C+18+June+1365&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.habsburger.net%2Fen%2Fmedia%2Fpope-urban-v-confirms-endowment-university-vienna-18-june-1365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFkniefacz2015" class="citation news cs1">kniefacz, katharina (27 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geschichte.univie.ac.at/en/topics/renaissance-humanism-university-vienna">"Renaissance humanism at the University of Vienna"</a>. <i>650 plus</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221201184938/https://geschichte.univie.ac.at/en/topics/renaissance-humanism-university-vienna">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=650+plus&rft.atitle=Renaissance+humanism+at+the+University+of+Vienna&rft.date=2015-02-27&rft.aulast=kniefacz&rft.aufirst=katharina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeschichte.univie.ac.at%2Fen%2Ftopics%2Frenaissance-humanism-university-vienna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaisel2015" class="citation news cs1">Maisel, Thomas (27 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geschichte.univie.ac.at/en/topics/society-jesus-and-university-vienna">"The Society of Jesus and the University of Vienna"</a>. <i>650 plus</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023044346/https://geschichte.univie.ac.at/en/topics/society-jesus-and-university-vienna">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=650+plus&rft.atitle=The+Society+of+Jesus+and+the+University+of+Vienna&rft.date=2015-02-27&rft.aulast=Maisel&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeschichte.univie.ac.at%2Fen%2Ftopics%2Fsociety-jesus-and-university-vienna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gedenkbuch.univie.ac.at/index.php?L=2">"Memorial Book for the Victims of National Socialism at the University of Vienna in 1938"</a>. <i>University of Vienna</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701163511/http://gedenkbuch.univie.ac.at/index.php?L=2">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Vienna&rft.atitle=Memorial+Book+for+the+Victims+of+National+Socialism+at+the+University+of+Vienna+in+1938&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgedenkbuch.univie.ac.at%2Findex.php%3FL%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316105128/http://www.meduniwien.ac.at/homepage/1/content/general-information/facts-figures/">"MedUni Wien: Facts & Figures"</a>. 16 March 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meduniwien.ac.at/homepage/1/content/general-information/facts-figures/">the original</a> on 16 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MedUni+Wien%3A+Facts+%26+Figures&rft.date=2016-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meduniwien.ac.at%2Fhomepage%2F1%2Fcontent%2Fgeneral-information%2Ffacts-figures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univie.ac.at/en/about-us/locations-maps/university-of-vienna-locations/">"University of Vienna locations"</a>. <i>www.univie.ac.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531193229/https://www.univie.ac.at/en/about-us/locations-maps/university-of-vienna-locations/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.univie.ac.at&rft.atitle=University+of+Vienna+locations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Flocations-maps%2Funiversity-of-vienna-locations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibliothek.univie.ac.at/en/ueber_uns.html">"About Us – Vienna University Library"</a>. <i>bibliothek.univie.ac.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531193230/https://bibliothek.univie.ac.at/en/ueber_uns.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University of Vienna Archives. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141119235947/http://www.univie.ac.at/archiv/tour/12.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+Library&rft.atitle=An+Historical+Tour+of+the+University+of+Vienna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2Farchiv%2Ftour%2F12.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibliothek.univie.ac.at/en/zahlen_und_daten.html">"Facts and Figures – Vienna University Library"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/2002/19/200219_b-oesterreich_xml">the original</a> on 29 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=Die+Reform+des+Grauens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2F2002%2F19%2F200219_b-oesterreich_xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studieren.univie.ac.at/en/degree-programmes/">"Degree programmes"</a>. <i>studieren.univie.ac.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531193225/https://studieren.univie.ac.at/en/degree-programmes/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.univie.ac.at&rft.atitle=Faculties+%26+centres&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fgovernance-structure%2Ffaculties-centres%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/institution/university-of-vienna">"ShanghaiRanking-Univiersities"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014190318/https://www.shanghairanking.com/institution/university-of-vienna">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ShanghaiRanking-Univiersities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Finstitution%2Funiversity-of-vienna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024">"QS World University Rankings 2024"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120917171555/http://www.topuniversities.com/institution/universitat-autonoma-de-barcelona">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-vienna">"University of Vienna"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221124005259/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-vienna">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Vienna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Funiversity-vienna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/university-of-vienna-505908">"U.S. News Education: Best Global Universities 2024"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133909/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/university-of-vienna-505908">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.usnews.com&rft.atitle=Best+Global+Universities+in+Austria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Faustria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2013-14/subject-ranking/subject/arts-and-humanities">"Top 100 universities for Arts and Humanities 2013–14"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150418012559/http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2013-14/subject-ranking/subject/arts-and-humanities">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Top+100+universities+for+Arts+and+Humanities+2013%E2%80%9314&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.co.uk%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2013-14%2Fsubject-ranking%2Fsubject%2Farts-and-humanities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/node/9162/ranking-details/world-university-rankings/2013">"University of Vienna Rankings"</a>. QS World University Rankings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125193646/https://www.topuniversities.com/node/9162/ranking-details/world-university-rankings/2013">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Vienna+Rankings&rft.pub=QS+World+University+Rankings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fnode%2F9162%2Franking-details%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/node/9162/ranking-details/university-subject-rankings/2013">"University of Vienna Subject Rankings"</a>. QS World University Rankings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170714183006/https://www.topuniversities.com/node/9162/ranking-details/university-subject-rankings/2013">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Vienna+Subject+Rankings&rft.pub=QS+World+University+Rankings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fnode%2F9162%2Franking-details%2Funiversity-subject-rankings%2F2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-vienna">"University of Vienna"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=University+of+Vienna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversities%2Funiversity-vienna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-vienna">"University of Vienna"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014182323/https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-vienna">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=University+of+Vienna&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversities%2Funiversity-vienna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings/2020">"Subject Rankings 2020"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150329221134/http://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=Subject+Rankings+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fsubject-rankings%2F2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings/2021">"QS World University Rankings by Subject 2021"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180304081557/https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings/2018">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+by+Subject+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fsubject-rankings%2F2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings/2022">"QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026155514/https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings/2022">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+by+Subject+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fsubject-rankings%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-of-vienna#ranking-dataset/595516">"University of Vienna"</a>. <i>The Times Higher Education</i>. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170320053012/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-of-vienna#ranking-dataset/595516">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=University+of+Vienna&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Funiversity-of-vienna%23ranking-dataset%2F595516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Vienna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2024/RS0101">"Academic Ranking of World Universities, Mathematics"</a>. 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220802085747/http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2022/RS0101">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Graz_University_of_Technology" title="Graz University of Technology">Graz University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler_University_Linz" title="Johannes Kepler University Linz">Johannes Kepler University Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Wien" title="TU Wien">TU Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_Continuing_Education_Krems" title="University for Continuing Education Krems">University for Continuing Education Krems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Graz" title="University of Graz">University of Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Innsbruck" title="University of Innsbruck">University of Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Klagenfurt" title="University of Klagenfurt">University of Klagenfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leoben" title="University of Leoben">University of Leoben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Natural_Resources_and_Life_Sciences,_Vienna" title="University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna">University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Salzburg" title="University of Salzburg">University of Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Veterinary_Medicine_Vienna" title="University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna">University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Vienna University of Economics and Business">Vienna University of Economics and Business</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">Public art schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Vienna" title="Academy of Fine Arts Vienna">Academy of Fine Arts Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozarteum_University_Salzburg" title="Mozarteum University Salzburg">Mozarteum University Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Applied_Arts_Vienna" title="University of Applied Arts Vienna">University of Applied Arts Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Art_and_Design_Linz" title="University of Art and Design Linz">University of Art and Design Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Music_and_Performing_Arts_Graz" title="University of Music and Performing Arts Graz">University of Music and Performing Arts Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Music_and_Performing_Arts_Vienna" title="University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna">University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medical_school" title="Medical school">Public medical schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Graz" title="Medical University of Graz">Medical University of Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Innsbruck" title="Medical University of Innsbruck">Medical University of Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Vienna" title="Medical University of Vienna">Medical University of Vienna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner_Private_University" title="Anton Bruckner Private University">Anton Bruckner Private University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Private_University_Linz" title="Catholic Private University Linz">Catholic Private University Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_University" title="Central European University">CEU - Central European University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_Private_University" title="Danube Private University">Danube Private University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_Music_Lab" title="Jam Music Lab">Jam Music Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modul_University_Vienna" title="Modul University Vienna">Modul University Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_Arts_University_of_the_City_of_Vienna" title="Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna">Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Design_University_St._P%C3%B6lten" title="New Design University St. Pölten">New Design University St. Pölten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracelsus_Medical_University" title="Paracelsus Medical University">Paracelsus Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeburg_Castle_University" title="Seeburg Castle University">Seeburg Castle University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud_Private_University" title="Sigmund Freud Private University">Sigmund Freud Private University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMIT_Tirol_-_Private_University_for_Health_Sciences_and_Health_Technology" title="UMIT Tirol - Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology">UMIT Tirol - Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Vienna_Private_University" title="Webster Vienna Private University">Webster Vienna Private University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>See also</b>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Austria" title="List of universities in Austria">List of universities in Austria</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Network_of_Universities_from_the_Capitals_of_Europe_(UNICA)115" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Network_of_Universities_from_the_Capitals_of_Europe" title="Network of Universities from the Capitals of Europe">Network of Universities from the Capitals of Europe (UNICA)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">Amsterdam (UvA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara_University" title="Ankara University">Ankara (AU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Technical_University" title="Middle East Technical University">Ankara (METU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_Kapodistrian_University_of_Athens" title="National and Kapodistrian University of Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freie_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Freie Universität Berlin">Berlin (FU Berlin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">Berlin (HU Berlin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comenius_University_in_Bratislava" class="mw-redirect" title="Comenius University in Bratislava">Bratislava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Brussels (ULB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Brussel" title="Vrije Universiteit Brussel">Brussels (VUB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bucharest" title="University of Bucharest">Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd_University" title="Eötvös Loránd University">Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Copenhagen" title="University of Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Dublin" title="University College Dublin">Dublin (UCD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Sikorsky_Kyiv_Polytechnic_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute">Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lausanne" title="University of Lausanne">Lausanne (UNIL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">Lisbon (ULisboa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Nova_de_Lisboa" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Nova de Lisboa">Lisbon (NOVA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">London (KCL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_University_of_Madrid" title="Charles III University of Madrid">Madrid (UC3M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Madrid (UCM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">Moscow State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_School_of_Economics" title="Higher School of Economics">Moscow (HSE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cyprus" title="University of Cyprus">Nicosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oslo" title="University of Oslo">Oslo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">Paris (PSL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sorbonne_Nouvelle" title="Université Sorbonne Nouvelle">Paris (USN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_University_in_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles University in Prague">Prague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iceland" title="University of Iceland">Reykjavík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Latvia" title="University of Latvia">Riga (Latvia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_Tre_University" title="Roma Tre University">Rome III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">Rome-La Sapienza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rome_Tor_Vergata" title="University of Rome Tor Vergata">Rome-Tor Vergata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ss._Cyril_and_Methodius_University_of_Skopje" title="Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje">Skopje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_University" title="Sofia University">Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_University" title="Stockholm University">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University" title="Tallinn University">Tallinn (TU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Technology" title="Tallinn University of Technology">Tallinn (TalTech)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tirana" title="University of Tirana">Tirana</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw" title="University of Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">Zagreb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Guild_of_European_Research-Intensive_Universities57" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guild_of_European_Research-Intensive_Universities" title="Template:Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guild_of_European_Research-Intensive_Universities" title="Template talk:Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guild_of_European_Research-Intensive_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Guild_of_European_Research-Intensive_Universities57" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Guild_of_European_Research-Intensive_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities">The Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> : <a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">University of Tübingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">University of Göttingen</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> : <a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Vienna</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université catholique de Louvain">University of Louvain (UCLouvain)</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> : <a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus University</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> : <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu">University of Tartu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> : <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Paris_Cit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Paris Cité">Université Paris Cité</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> : <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">University of Bologna</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> : <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oslo" title="University of Oslo">University of Oslo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> : <a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">University of Groningen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radboud_University_Nijmegen" title="Radboud University Nijmegen">Radboud University Nijmegen</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> : <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a>, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> : <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> : <a href="/wiki/Babe%C8%99-Bolyai_University" title="Babeș-Bolyai University">Babeș-Bolyai University</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> : <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> : <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bern" title="University of Bern">University of Bern</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pompeu_Fabra_University" title="Pompeu Fabra University">Pompeu Fabra University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Danube_Rectors&#039;_Conference39" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#0070BB; color:#FFFFF0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Danube_Rectors%27_Conference" title="Template:Danube Rectors' Conference"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFF0">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Danube_Rectors%27_Conference" title="Template talk:Danube Rectors' Conference"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFF0">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Danube_Rectors%27_Conference" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Danube Rectors' Conference"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFF0">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Danube_Rectors&#039;_Conference39" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Danube Rectors' Conference</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#74C365; color:#232;">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Agrarian_University_of_Moldova" title="State Agrarian University of Moldova">Agricultural (Moldova)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Agronomic_Sciences_and_Veterinary_Medicine_of_Bucharest" title="University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest">Agronomic Sciences Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Agricultural_Sciences_and_Veterinary_Medicine_of_Cluj-Napoca" title="University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca">Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (Cluj-Napoca)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurel_Vlaicu_University_of_Arad" title="Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad">Aurel Vlaicu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe%C8%99-Bolyai_University" title="Babeș-Bolyai University">Babeș-Bolyai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Michael_I_University_of_Life_Sciences" title="King Michael I University of Life Sciences">Banat Agricultural and Veterinary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Natural_Resources_and_Life_Sciences,_Vienna" title="University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna">Bodenkultur Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comenius_University" title="Comenius University">Comenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Craiova" title="University of Craiova">Craiova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvinus_University_of_Budapest" title="Corvinus University of Budapest">Corvinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Technical_University_in_Prague" title="Czech Technical University in Prague">Czech Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_University_of_Life_Sciences_Prague" title="Czech University of Life Sciences Prague">Czech University of Life Sciences</a></li> <li>Faculty of Communication and Public Relations David Ogilvy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Sarajevo" title="University of East Sarajevo">East Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd_University" title="Eötvös Loránd University">Eötvös Loránd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Bozen-Bolzano" title="Free University of Bozen-Bolzano">Free University of Bozen-Bolzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Graz" title="University of Graz">Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz_University_of_Technology" title="Graz University of Technology">Graz TU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juraj_Dobrila_University_of_Pula" title="Juraj Dobrila University of Pula">Juraj Dobrila (Pula)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_Continuing_Education_Krems" title="University for Continuing Education Krems">Krems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler_University_Linz" title="Johannes Kepler University Linz">Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leoben" title="University of Leoben">Leoben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maribor" title="University of Maribor">Maribor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masaryk_University" title="Masaryk University">Masaryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Academy_(Serbia)" title="Military Academy (Serbia)">Military Academy (Serbia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mostar" title="University of Mostar">Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Novi_Sad" title="University of Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odessa_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa University">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oradea" title="University of Oradea">Oradea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Osijek" title="University of Osijek">Osijek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovidius_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovidius University">Ovidius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_P%C3%A9cs" title="University of Pécs">Pécs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pite%C8%99ti" title="University of Pitești">Pitești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politehnica_University_of_Bucharest" title="Politehnica University of Bucharest">Politehnica Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Primorska" title="University of Primorska">Primorska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pristina" title="University of Pristina">Pristina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regensburg" title="University of Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ruse" title="University of Ruse">Ruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sarajevo" title="University of Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semmelweis_University" title="Semmelweis University">Semmelweis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_University_of_Agriculture" title="Slovak University of Agriculture">Slovak University of Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_cel_Mare_University_of_Suceava" title="Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava">Suceava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Cluj-Napoca" title="Technical University of Cluj-Napoca">TU Cluj-Napoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Moldova" title="Technical University of Moldova">TU Moldova</a></li> <li>Technische Hochschule Ulm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Bata_University_in_Zl%C3%ADn" title="Tomas Bata University in Zlín">Tomas Bata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trieste" title="University of Trieste">Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trnava" title="University of Trnava">Trnava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tuzla" title="University of Tuzla">Tuzla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ulm" title="University of Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhhorod_National_University" title="Uzhhorod National University">Uzhhorod</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="West University of Timișoara">Timișoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zadar" title="University of Zadar">Zadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">Zagreb</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corvinus_foepulet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Corvinus_foepulet.jpg/150px-Corvinus_foepulet.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Corvinus_foepulet.jpg/225px-Corvinus_foepulet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Corvinus_foepulet.jpg/300px-Corvinus_foepulet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#74C365; color:#232;">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1ssy_University_Budapest" title="Andrássy University Budapest">Andrássy University Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Eichst%C3%A4tt-Ingolstadt" title="Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt">Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megatrend_University" title="Megatrend University">Megatrend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nova_Gorica" title="University of Nova Gorica">Nova Gorica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiru_Haret_University" title="Spiru Haret University">Spiru Haret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Goldi%C8%99_Western_University_of_Arad" title="Vasile Goldiș Western University of Arad">Vasile Goldiș</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165980#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2708" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165980#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2708" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165980#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122861424">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131901031">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2024703-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80126255">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11867986n">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11867986n">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35723602">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universität Wien"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003182768&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX126229">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90297799">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000149490&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dhqw3l1j2jh1h">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810641587205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/8590">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007269371605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20054826">Structurae</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/f7df1c4b-bd1e-4bfd-93ff-35c5057faa8d">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universität Wien"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08133449?l=en">CiNii</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500312639">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028059700">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐b766959bd‐k5nqr Cached time: 20250216025220 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.091 seconds Real time usage: 1.348 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5523/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 153222/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6391/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 172467/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.709/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14849472/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1170.324 1 -total 31.82% 372.420 4 Template:Infobox 29.40% 344.075 1 Template:Infobox_university 24.01% 280.963 3 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