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Jordanië - Wikipedia

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accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevolking_en_demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolking_en_demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bevolking en demografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bevolking_en_demografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bevolking en demografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bevolking_en_demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Samenstelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samenstelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Samenstelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samenstelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Talen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestuurlijke_indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bestuurlijke indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staatsinrichting_en_politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staatsinrichting_en_politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Staatsinrichting en politiek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Staatsinrichting_en_politiek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Staatsinrichting en politiek-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Staatsinrichting_en_politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Koningen_van_Jordanië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koningen_van_Jordanië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Koningen van Jordanië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koningen_van_Jordanië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buitenlandse_betrekkingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitenlandse_betrekkingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Buitenlandse betrekkingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitenlandse_betrekkingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defensie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defensie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Defensie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defensie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Economie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Algemene_getallen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algemene_getallen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Algemene getallen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algemene_getallen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Productie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Productie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Productie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Productie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationale_handel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationale_handel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Internationale handel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationale_handel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Energie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden_en_toerisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bezienswaardigheden_en_toerisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bezienswaardigheden en toerisme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bezienswaardigheden_en_toerisme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bezienswaardigheden en toerisme-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden_en_toerisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Andere_bezienswaardigheden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andere_bezienswaardigheden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Andere bezienswaardigheden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andere_bezienswaardigheden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Werelderfgoed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werelderfgoed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Werelderfgoed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werelderfgoed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerij" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerij"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Galerij</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerij-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jordanië</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 252 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-252" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">252 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Иорданиа – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Иорданиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdun" title="Urdun – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Urdun" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Иордание – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Иордание" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordani%C3%AB" title="Jordanië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jordanië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jordanien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%96%E1%88%B5" title="ዮርዳኖስ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዮርዳኖስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordania" title="Chordania – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chordania" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hascemisc_Cyner%C4%ABce_%C3%BE%C3%A6s_Iordanes" title="Hascemisc Cynerīce þæs Iordanes – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hascemisc Cynerīce þæs Iordanes" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodan" title="Jodan – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jodan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉर्डन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जॉर्डन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="الأردن – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأردن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%A2" title="ܝܘܪܕܢܢ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܘܪܕܢܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لأردن – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لأردن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="الاردن – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاردن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জৰ্ডান – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৰ্ডান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xordania" title="Xordania – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xordania" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Урдун – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Урдун" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="जोर्डन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जोर्डन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ordaniya" title="İordaniya – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İordaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوردون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوردون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иордания" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Yordania" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jordanien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juordan%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Juordanėjė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Juordanėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordanya" title="Yordanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Yordanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іарданія – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іарданія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ярданія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ярданія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdun" title="Urdun – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Urdun" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Йордания – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йордания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉर्डन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जॉर्डन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Yordania" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordon" title="Ordon – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Ordon" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জর্ডান – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্ডান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="རྗོར་ཌན། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྗོར་ཌན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জর্ডান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জর্ডান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%90%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨐᨚᨑᨉᨊᨗᨕ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨐᨚᨑᨉᨊᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Иордани – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Иордани" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jord%C3%A0nia" title="Jordània – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jordània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3k-d%C3%A1ng" title="Iók-dáng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iók-dáng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Урдан – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Урдан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordanya" title="Hordanya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hordanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ئوردن – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئوردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdun" title="Urdun – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Urdun" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jord%C3%A1nsko" title="Jordánsko – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jordánsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordani%C3%B4" title="Jordaniô – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jordaniô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Иордани – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иордани" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwlad_Iorddonen" title="Gwlad Iorddonen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwlad Iorddonen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jordanien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdun" title="Urdun – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Urdun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordaniska" title="Jordaniska – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jordaniska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="जोर्डन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जोर्डन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8B%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އުރުދުން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އުރުދުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιορδανία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιορδανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanio" title="Jordanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jordanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordaania" title="Jordaania – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jordaania" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="اردن – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اردن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydi_Jordan" title="Leydi Jordan – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Leydi Jordan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordaania" title="Jordaania – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jordaania" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanie" title="Jordanie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jordanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordaanien" title="Jordaanien – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jordaanien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordaanje" title="Jordaanje – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jordaanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iord%C3%A1in" title="An Iordáin – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iordáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ordaniya" title="İordaniya – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İordaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordani" title="Jordani – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jordani" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B2rdan_(d%C3%B9thaich)" title="Iòrdan (dùthaich) – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iòrdan (dùthaich)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xordania" title="Xordania – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xordania" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horyt%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Horytáña – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Horytáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉर्डन – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जॉर्डन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Yordania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%A8" title="જૉર્ડન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જૉર્ડન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Jordaan" title="Yn Jordaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Jordaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodan" title="Jodan – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jodan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yok-tan" title="Yok-tan – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yok-tan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iored%C4%81ne" title="Ioredāne – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Ioredāne" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9F" title="ירדן – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ירדן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉर्डन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉर्डन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordaniska" title="Jordaniska – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jordaniska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B2dani" title="Jòdani – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jòdani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jord%C3%A1nia" title="Jordánia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jordánia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հորդանան – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հորդանան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Յորդանան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յորդանան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yordania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BB%8Ddan" title="Jọdan – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jọdan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordania" title="Hordania – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hordania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3rdan%C3%ADa" title="Jórdanía – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jórdanía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giordania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3" title="ヨルダン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨルダン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaadn" title="Jaadn – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jaadn" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jorgu%27e" title="jorgu&#039;e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jorgu&#039;e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yordania" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იორდანია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იორდანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iordaniya" title="Iordaniya – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Iordaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdun" title="Urdun – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Urdun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йордан – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Йордан" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%94%C9%94rdaanii" title="Zɔɔrdaanii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Zɔɔrdaanii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdun" title="Urdun – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Urdun" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Yordania" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иордания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="ហ្សកដានី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្សកដានី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೋರ್ಡಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೋರ್ಡಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A8" title="요르단 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요르단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Иордания" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%86" title="جورڈن – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جورڈن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdun" title="Urdun – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Urdun" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Иордания" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иордания" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iordania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jordanien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иордания" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdun" title="Urdun – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Urdun" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordani%C3%AB" title="Jordanië – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jordanië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordannia" title="Giordannia – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giordannia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iordania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giurdania" title="Giurdania – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giurdania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zordan%C3%AD" title="Zordaní – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zordaní" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanija" title="Jordanija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jordanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jord%C4%81nija" title="Jordānija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jordānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania – Madoerees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Yordania" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madoerees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="जोर्डन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जोर्डन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Иордания" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B4rdania" title="Jôrdania – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jôrdania" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Drano" title="Hōrano – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hōrano" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yordania" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јордан – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јордан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോർദാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോർദാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йордан – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Йордан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯟ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉर्डन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉर्डन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ordan" title="Ġordan – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġordan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jord%C3%A1nia" title="Jordánia – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jordánia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျော်ဒန်နိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျော်ဒန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوردون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوردون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giurdania" title="Giurdania – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giurdania" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jordanien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="जोर्डन – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जोर्डन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="जोर्दन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जोर्दन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1%C3%A1l%C3%ADn%C3%ADb%C4%85%C4%85h_%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Náálíníbąąh Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Náálíníbąąh Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanii" title="Jordanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jordanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joordaan" title="Joordaan – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Joordaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଜୋର୍ଡାନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜୋର୍ଡାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Иордани – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Иордани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜਾਰਡਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਰਡਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordanya" title="Hordanya – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hordanya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordania" title="Hordania – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hordania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanie" title="Jordanie – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jordanie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="जार्डन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जार्डन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giordania" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="اردن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اردن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="اردن – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اردن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jord%C3%A2nia" title="Jordânia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jordânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurtha%C3%B1a" title="Hurthaña – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hurthaña" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iordania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иордания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Йорданьско – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Йорданьско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorudani" title="Yorudani – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Yorudani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="जार्डन – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जार्डन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Иордания" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giord%C3%A0nia" title="Giordània – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giordània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giurdania" title="Giurdania – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giurdania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="اردن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اردن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurdun" title="Lurdun – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lurdun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျေႃႇတၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျေႃႇတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ජෝර්දානය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝර්දානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jord%C3%A1nsko" title="Jordánsko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jordánsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="اردن – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اردن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanija" title="Jordanija – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jordanija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorodhani" title="Jorodhani – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jorodhani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdun" title="Urdun – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Urdun" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jordania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јордан – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јордан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanikondre" title="Jordanikondre – Sranantongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Jordanikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranantongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJoridane" title="IJoridane – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJoridane" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jordanien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yordania" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jordanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordani" title="Yordani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yordani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorda%C5%84ijo" title="Jordańijo – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jordańijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜோர்தான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோர்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జోర్డాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జోర్డాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jord%C3%A1nia" title="Jordánia – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Jordánia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Урдун – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Урдун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศจอร์แดน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศจอร์แดน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iordani%C3%BDa" title="Iordaniýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Iordaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iordanij%C9%99" title="Iordanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Iordanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soatane" title="Soatane – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Soatane" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Crd%C3%BCn" title="Ürdün – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ürdün" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Үрдүн – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үрдүн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Иордания" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىئوردانىيە – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىئوردانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Йорданія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йорданія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="اردن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اردن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iordaniya" title="Iordaniya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iordaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zord%C3%A0nia" title="Zordània – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zordània" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanii" title="Jordanii – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jordanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordani%C3%AB" title="Jordanië – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Jordanië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yord%C3%A4n" title="Yordän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yordän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordanya" title="Hordanya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hordanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordaani" title="Jordaani – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jordaani" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约旦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იორდანია – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იორდანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="יארדאניע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יארדאניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BB%8D%CC%81rd%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Jọ́rdánì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jọ́rdánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Jordan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordaoni%C3%AB" title="Jordaonië – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Jordaonië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B9%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵓⵔⴹⵓⵏ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵔⴹⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约旦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6" title="約旦 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="約旦" 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aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&amp;params=31_1_0_N_36_37_0_E_type:country_region:JO&amp;pagename=Jordani%C3%AB">31° 1&#8242; NB, 36° 37&#8242; OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">المملكة الأردنّيّة الهاشميّ <br /><small>Al Mamlakah al Oerdoeniyah al Hashimiyah <br />Hasjemitische Koninkrijk Jordanië</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Jordanië"><img alt="Vlag van Jordanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/180px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/240px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Jordanië"><img alt="Wapen van Jordanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="523" /></a></span></div> <div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Jordanië">Details</a>)</small></div> <div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wapen_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Wapen van Jordanië">Details</a>)</small></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:LocationJordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart"><img alt="Kaart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/LocationJordan.svg/266px-LocationJordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/LocationJordan.svg/399px-LocationJordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/LocationJordan.svg/532px-LocationJordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Basisgegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">Officiële taal</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amman_(stad)" title="Amman (stad)">Amman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Constitutionele_monarchie" title="Constitutionele monarchie">Parlementaire monarchie</a> (koninkrijk) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Koning_(titel)" title="Koning (titel)">Koning</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdoellah_II_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Abdoellah II van Jordanië">Abdoellah II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsleider" title="Regeringsleider">Regerings&#173;leider</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Premier_(regeringsleider)" title="Premier (regeringsleider)">Premier</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jafar_Hassan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jafar Hassan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jafar Hassan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islam_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam (hoofdbetekenis)">Islam</a> 92%, <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a> 8% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_oppervlakte" title="Lijst van landen naar oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td colspan="2">89.328&#160;km²<sup id="cite_ref-oppervlakte_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oppervlakte-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (0,03%&#160;water) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_inwonertal" title="Lijst van landen naar inwonertal">Inwoners</a> </th> <td colspan="2">5.100.981&#160;(2004)<sup id="cite_ref-census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> 10.820.644&#160;(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-schatting_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schatting-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<span style="display: none;" class="sortkey">0000121134&#160;</span><span class="sorttext">121,1/km²&#160;<small>(2020)</small></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bijvoeglijk_naamwoord" title="Bijvoeglijk naamwoord">Bijv. naamwoord</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Jordaans </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Inwonersnaam" title="Inwonersnaam">Inwoner&#173;aanduiding</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Jordaniër (m./v.)<br />Jordanische (v.) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Overige </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)" title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool)">Volkslied</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/As-salam_al-malaki_al-oerdoeni" title="As-salam al-malaki al-oerdoeni">As-salam al-malaki al-oerdoeni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">Munteenheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jordaanse_dinar" title="Jordaanse dinar">Jordaanse dinar</a> <code>(<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">JOD</a>)</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">+3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nationale_feestdag" title="Nationale feestdag">Nationale feestdag</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/25_mei" title="25 mei">25 mei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Topleveldomein" title="Topleveldomein">Web</a> | <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Code</a> | <a href="/wiki/Landnummer" class="mw-redirect" title="Landnummer">Tel.</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.jo</a> | JOR | 962 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Voorgaande staten </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width:100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr class="vatop"> <td class="ta-left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Transjordanië"><img alt="Transjordanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Transjordani%C3%AB" title="Transjordanië">Transjordanië</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabische Federatie"><img alt="Arabische Federatie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arabische_Federatie" title="Arabische Federatie">Arabische Federatie</a></td> <td class="ta-left"><b>1946</b><br /><b>1958-1958</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jo-map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van Jordanië"><img alt="Kaart van Jordanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Jo-map.png/266px-Jo-map.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Jo-map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <div style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalpictogram"><img alt="Portaalpictogram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>&#160; <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Landen_%26_Volken" title="Portaal:Landen &amp; Volken">Landen &amp; Volken</a></b></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jordanië</b>, officieel het <b><a href="/wiki/Hasjemieten" title="Hasjemieten">Hasjemitische</a> Koninkrijk Jordanië</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a>: 'المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية, <i>Al Mamlakah al Oerdoeniyah al Hashimiyah</i>), is een land in het <a href="/wiki/Midden-Oosten" title="Midden-Oosten">Midden-Oosten</a>. Jordanië is gelegen ten oosten van <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israël (hoofdbetekenis)">Israël</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Westelijke_Jordaanoever" title="Westelijke Jordaanoever">Westelijke Jordaanoever</a> (onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Palestijnse_Gebieden" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestijnse Gebieden">Palestijnse Gebieden</a>) met als grens de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Jordaan_(rivier)" title="Jordaan (rivier)">Jordaan</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Dode_Zee" title="Dode Zee">Dode Zee</a> (een <a href="/wiki/Zoutmeer" title="Zoutmeer">zoutmeer</a>). Verder is het land gelegen naast <a href="/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië">Syrië</a> in het noorden, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> in het noordoosten en <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> in het zuidoosten. Het heeft in het zuiden via de <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Akaba" title="Golf van Akaba">Golf van Akaba</a> toegang tot de <a href="/wiki/Rode_Zee_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rode Zee (hoofdbetekenis)">Rode Zee</a>. De hoofdstad is <a href="/wiki/Amman_(stad)" title="Amman (stad)">Amman</a>. </p><p>Het staatshoofd van Jordanië is koning <a href="/wiki/Abdoellah_II_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Abdoellah II van Jordanië">Abdoellah II van Jordanië</a> die in <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> zijn overleden vader <a href="/wiki/Hoessein_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Hoessein van Jordanië">Hoessein van Jordanië</a> opvolgde. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Geschiedenis van Jordanië">Geschiedenis van Jordanië</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Jordanië was een deel van het <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Ottomaanse Rijk</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>, toen het - in de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> - door de geallieerde troepen werd verslagen. Jordanië maakte in <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> kortstondig deel uit van het Britse <a href="/wiki/Mandaatgebied_Palestina" title="Mandaatgebied Palestina">Mandaatgebied Palestina</a>. Maar reeds in 1923 werd <a href="/wiki/Abdoellah_I_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Abdoellah I van Jordanië">Abdoellah I van Jordanië</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a> van Transjordanië verklaard. Op 1 maart <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> werd het land formeel onafhankelijk; het bleef <a href="/wiki/Transjordani%C3%AB" title="Transjordanië">Transjordanië</a> ('over de Jordaan') heten. </p><p>Toen de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Naties" title="Verenigde Naties">Verenigde Naties</a> in 1947 - na het beëindigen van het Britse mandaat - <a href="/wiki/Resolutie_181_Algemene_Vergadering_Verenigde_Naties" title="Resolutie 181 Algemene Vergadering Verenigde Naties">besloten</a> Palestina op te delen in een Joodse en een Arabische staat, kwam de <a href="/wiki/Palestijnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestijnen">Palestijnse</a> bevolking in opstand omdat haar rechten niet erkend werden. Er dreigde een oorlog tussen de Joodse milities (o.a. <a href="/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach">Palmach</a> en <a href="/wiki/Irgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Irgun">Irgun</a>) en groepen van het <a href="/wiki/Arabisch_Legioen" title="Arabisch Legioen">Arabisch Legioen</a>. Koning <a href="/wiki/Abdoellah_I_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Abdoellah I van Jordanië">Abdoellah I van Jordanië</a>, wiens koninkrijk deel uitmaakte van de <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Liga" title="Arabische Liga">Arabische Liga</a>, sloot daarop een geheime overeenkomst met de <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Agency_for_Israel" title="Jewish Agency for Israel">Jewish Agency</a>. Hij beloofde bij een eventuele oorlog de grenzen van de Joodse staat, zoals beschreven in het <a href="/wiki/Resolutie_181_Algemene_Vergadering_Verenigde_Naties" title="Resolutie 181 Algemene Vergadering Verenigde Naties">Delingsplan</a> in november 1947 te zullen respecteren. Deze overeenkomst kreeg de zegen van de Britse minister van Buitenlandse Zaken <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bevin" title="Ernest Bevin">Ernest Bevin</a>. </p><p>Toen kort voor het vertrek van de Britse mandaattroepen de staat <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israël (hoofdbetekenis)">Israël</a> werd uitgeroepen, brak een oorlog (de <a href="/wiki/Arabisch-Isra%C3%ABlische_Oorlog_van_1948" title="Arabisch-Israëlische Oorlog van 1948">Arabisch-Israëlische Oorlog van 1948</a>) uit, waarin het Jordaanse leger er niet in slaagde het gehele gebied dat voor de Arabische staat was bestemd tegen het inmiddels gevormde <a href="/wiki/Hagana_(organisatie)" title="Hagana (organisatie)">Joodse leger</a> te behouden. (Later zou dit gebied de <a href="/wiki/Westelijke_Jordaanoever" title="Westelijke Jordaanoever">Westelijke Jordaanoever</a> gaan heten.) Israël concentreerde zich op het noordelijke en zuidelijke front tegen de andere Arabische legers, die veel zwakker waren dan het Jordaanse <a href="/wiki/Arabisch_Legioen" title="Arabisch Legioen">Arabisch Legioen</a>. De enige keer dat het tot een direct treffen kwam tussen het Joodse leger en het Arabisch Legioen was in de strijd om <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeruzalem (hoofdbetekenis)">Jeruzalem</a>. Over de stad, die in het Delingsplan een eigen status als <i>Corpus Separatum</i> had, hadden de Joodse leiding en Abdoellah tijdens hun geheime onderhandelingen geen consensus kunnen bereiken. Na zware gevechten bezetten de Joden het westelijke deel van de stad en kwam het nadien genoemde <a href="/wiki/Oost-Jeruzalem" title="Oost-Jeruzalem">Oost-Jeruzalem</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Oude_Stad_(Jeruzalem)" title="Oude Stad (Jeruzalem)">oude stad</a> en de oostelijke wijken ervan, in Jordaanse handen. Door de strijd vluchtten vele Palestijnen naar Transjordanië, waar zij een belangrijke bevolkingsgroep werden (70% van de totale bevolking). Op 3 april 1949 tekenden Israël en Transjordanië een bestand en op <a href="/wiki/24_april" title="24 april">24 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> <a href="/wiki/Jordaanse_bezetting_van_de_Westelijke_Jordaanoever" title="Jordaanse bezetting van de Westelijke Jordaanoever">annexeerde het koninkrijk formeel</a> het bezette gebied (de Westelijke Jordaanoever) en veranderde zijn naam in Jordanië. Slechts het Verenigd Koninkrijk en <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> erkenden deze annexatie, terwijl de meeste Arabische landen haar sterk afkeurden. </p><p>Op 20 juli 1951 werd koning Abdoellah I bij het betreden van de <a href="/wiki/Rotskoepel" title="Rotskoepel">Rotskoepelmoskee</a> in Jeruzalem door een Palestijnse nationalist gedood. Ook zijn kleinzoon, de latere <a href="/wiki/Hoessein_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Hoessein van Jordanië">koning Hoessein</a>, werd door een kogel geraakt, maar overleefde de aanslag. In 1951, gedurende het korte leiderschap van Koning <a href="/wiki/Talal_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Talal van Jordanië">Talal</a>, werd een liberale grondwet ingevoerd. Jordanië werd een <a href="/wiki/Constitutionele_monarchie" title="Constitutionele monarchie">constitutionele monarchie</a>. Talal moest echter in mei 1953 om gezondheidsredenen het koningschap overdragen aan zijn zoon Hoessein. Tegen die tijd was er onder Palestijnen en andere Arabieren veel waardering gekomen voor de Egyptische president <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser</a>, die in de Koude Oorlog een neutrale positie zag weggelegd voor de Arabische wereld, die hij politiek wilde verenigen (<a href="/wiki/Nasserisme" title="Nasserisme">nasserisme</a>). Jordanië belandde eind 1955 in crisis toen het twijfelde om deel te nemen aan het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdadpact&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagdadpact (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bagdadpact</a>, een Brits-Amerikaans bondgenootschap met landen in het Midden-Oosten, bedoeld om de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> in te sluiten in het kader van de <a href="/wiki/Koude_Oorlog" title="Koude Oorlog">Koude Oorlog</a> maar ook om de Britse greep op het oostelijke deel van de Arabische wereld te verstevigen. Nasser instigeerde in december 1955 en maart 1956 twee volksoproeren in de Jordaanse hoofdstad Amman tegen toetreding tot het pact, en koning Hoessein ontsloeg daardoor de pro-Britse premier <a href="/wiki/Glubb_Pasja" class="mw-redirect" title="Glubb Pasja">Glubb Pasja</a> op 2 maart 1956. Nasser profiteerde van deze Britse nederlaag, en nationaliseerde op 26 juli het <a href="/wiki/Suezkanaal" title="Suezkanaal">Suezkanaal</a> (voor 80% in Brits-Franse handen) en blokkeerde de <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Akaba" title="Golf van Akaba">Golf van Akaba</a> tegen Israëlische schepen, wat leidde tot de <a href="/wiki/Suezcrisis" title="Suezcrisis">Suezcrisis</a>. Daarop liet koning Hoessein in oktober een nieuw pro-Egyptisch kabinet aantreden onder leiding van de Palestijn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naboelsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naboelsi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Naboelsi</a>, waarmee Jordanië de kant van Nasser koos. Eind 1956 bezette Israël daarop de Egyptische Sinaï-woestijn en de Jordaanse stad <a href="/wiki/Akaba_(stad)" title="Akaba (stad)">Akaba</a>. Begin 1957 verliet het Israëlische leger Jordanië en de Sinaï weer. </p><p>Na een staatsgreep in april 1957 ontbond koning Hoessein (1953-1999) het parlement; premier Naboelsi trad af. Daarna regeerde Hoessein vrijwel als alleenheerser, totdat hij in 1992 politieke partijen weer toestond. In februari 1958 sloten de Hasjemitische koningen van Jordanië en Irak samen de <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Federatie" title="Arabische Federatie">Arabische Federatie</a>, die uiteenviel nadat op 14 juli 1958 een staatsgreep in Irak de Hasjemitische monarchie ten val bracht. Hoessein vroeg in deze noodsituatie Britse parachutisten om militaire en de Amerikanen om economische hulp, die hij kreeg. De prowesterse koerswijziging vervreemdde hem van Nasser en deed Palestijnse groeperingen in Jordanië zich tegen hem keren. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_(GPO)_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_AND_JORDAN%27S_KING_HUSSEIN_SIGN_THE_PEACE_TREATY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_AND_JORDAN%27S_KING_HUSSEIN_SIGN_THE_PEACE_TREATY.jpg/260px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_AND_JORDAN%27S_KING_HUSSEIN_SIGN_THE_PEACE_TREATY.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_AND_JORDAN%27S_KING_HUSSEIN_SIGN_THE_PEACE_TREATY.jpg/390px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_AND_JORDAN%27S_KING_HUSSEIN_SIGN_THE_PEACE_TREATY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_AND_JORDAN%27S_KING_HUSSEIN_SIGN_THE_PEACE_TREATY.jpg/520px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_AND_JORDAN%27S_KING_HUSSEIN_SIGN_THE_PEACE_TREATY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2333" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>Ondertekening van het vredesverdrag tussen premier Yitzhak Rabin van Israël en Koning Hussein van Jordanië; met Bill Clinton. Juli 1994</figcaption></figure> <p>Toen in mei 1967 spanningen met Israël toenamen, verzoenden Hoessein en Nasser zich toen Israël in juni een oorlog begon. In die <a href="/wiki/Zesdaagse_Oorlog" title="Zesdaagse Oorlog">Zesdaagse Oorlog</a> veroverde Israël de Westelijke Jordaanoever op Jordanië, waarna deze militair werd bezet. Zo'n 200.000 Palestijnen vluchtten naar Jordanië. Hierna vielen Palestijnse strijders en Jordaanse regeringstroepen herhaaldelijk de Westelijke Jordaanoever binnen, terwijl Israël met acties en aanvallen op Jordanië de stabiliteit van het land ondermijnde. </p><p>In 1970 kaapte het <a href="/wiki/Volksfront_voor_de_Bevrijding_van_Palestina" title="Volksfront voor de Bevrijding van Palestina">Volksfront voor de Bevrijding van Palestina</a> drie westerse vliegtuigen, die in Jordanië landden. Na acht dagen van gevechten tussen regeringstroepen en Palestijnse guerrillero's, die de kapers beschermden, werd een bestand getekend. De stabiliteit van het land kwam echter direct in gevaar en de koning besloot de militante Palestijnen uit zijn land te verwijderen (<a href="/wiki/Zwarte_September_(conflict)" title="Zwarte September (conflict)">Zwarte September</a>). In de maanden daarna werden de Palestijnse strijders verslagen en Jordanië uitgezet. In juli 1971 waren hun laatste bases vernietigd. Meer dan 3.000 Palestijnen werden gedood. </p><p>In 1980 <a href="/wiki/Annexatie" title="Annexatie">annexeerde</a> Israël de <a href="/wiki/Oude_Stad_(Jeruzalem)" title="Oude Stad (Jeruzalem)">Oude Stad Jeruzalem</a> met de <a href="/wiki/Tempelberg" title="Tempelberg">Tempelberg</a> (Arabisch: al-Ḥaram al-Sharīf, Hebreeuws: Har ha-Bayit) en andere wijken van <a href="/wiki/Oost-Jeruzalem" title="Oost-Jeruzalem">Oost-Jeruzalem</a>. Het beheer van de Tempelberg bleef echter bij de Jordaanse islamitische <a href="/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf">Waqf</a>, een religieuze stichting.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1989 liet koning Hoessein weer verkiezingen toe en gaf hij het parlement en de regering geleidelijk grotere macht. Vanaf 1992 mochten weer partijen gevormd worden. In 1993 hield Jordanië, voor het eerst sinds 1956, verkiezingen waar meerdere partijen aan meededen. In 1993 waren in het kader van het Midden-Oosten vredesproces de <a href="/wiki/Oslo-akkoorden" title="Oslo-akkoorden">Declaration of Principles On Interim Self-Government Arrangements</a> getekend tussen Israël en de <a href="/wiki/Palestijnse_Bevrijdingsorganisatie" title="Palestijnse Bevrijdingsorganisatie">PLO</a>, uitgaande van implementatie van onder meer <a href="/wiki/Resolutie_242_Veiligheidsraad_Verenigde_Naties" title="Resolutie 242 Veiligheidsraad Verenigde Naties">Resoluties 242</a> van de Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties, waarbij de door Israël op Jordanië veroverde en sindsdien bezette <a href="/wiki/Westelijke_Jordaanoever" title="Westelijke Jordaanoever">Westelijke Jordaanoever</a> zelfbestuur zou krijgen onder een <a href="/wiki/Palestijnse_Autoriteit" title="Palestijnse Autoriteit">Palestijnse Nationale Autoriteit</a>. </p><p>In 1994 werd een <a href="/wiki/Vredesverdrag" title="Vredesverdrag">vredesverdrag</a> van Jordanië met Israël getekend.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 19 mei 2020 een bronvermelding gewenst. Motivering: gegevens?">&#91;bron?&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018 ontstonden er spanningen met Israël vanwege de erkenning van Jeruzalem als Israëls hoofdstad door <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, de president van de Verenigde Staten. Tegen diens vicepresident <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> zei Koning Abdullah dat met deze actie ook de kans op hervatting van de <a href="/wiki/Arabisch-Isra%C3%ABlisch_conflict" title="Arabisch-Israëlisch conflict">Arabisch-Israëlische</a> vredesbesprekingen de nek omgedraaid werd, radicalisme zou aanwakkeren en spanningen doen oplaaien. Hij benadrukte nog eens dat <a href="/wiki/Oost-Jeruzalem" title="Oost-Jeruzalem">Oost-Jeruzalem</a> de hoofdstad moet worden van een toekomstige Palestijnse staat, en dat Jeruzalem even essentieel voor moslims en christenen is als voor joden. De Jordaanse autoriteiten spraken hun bezorgdheid erover uit dat vanwege de vele nazaten van de <a href="/wiki/Palestijnse_vluchtelingen" title="Palestijnse vluchtelingen">Palestijnse vluchtelingen</a> van 1948 in hun land het geweld vanuit de Palestijnse gebieden zou kunnen overslaan naar Jordanië.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gedurende dat jaar namen de spanningen toe, onder meer door Israëls politiek ten aanzien van de Tempelberg,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> een schietincident bij de Israëlische ambassade in Amman en <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>'s annexatieplannen van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordaanvallei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordaanvallei (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jordaanvallei</a>. In oktober 2018 annuleerde Jordanië een deel van het vredesverdrag van 1994. Het betrof de stukjes land Naharayim/Baqura en Zofar/Al-Ghamr op de grens bij de <a href="/wiki/Jordaan_(rivier)" title="Jordaan (rivier)">Jordaan</a> dat aan Israël was uitgeleend onder Jordaans bestuur. Nu de afgesproken termijn was afgelopen nam Jordanië deze stukjes land terug.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jordan_governorates_named.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jordan_governorates_named.png/250px-Jordan_governorates_named.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jordan_governorates_named.png/375px-Jordan_governorates_named.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Jordan_governorates_named.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Gouvernementen van Jordanië</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jordan-demography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Jordan-demography.png/250px-Jordan-demography.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Jordan-demography.png/375px-Jordan-demography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Jordan-demography.png/500px-Jordan-demography.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Bevolkingsgroei van Jordanië</figcaption></figure> <p>De hoofdstad van Jordanië is <a href="/wiki/Amman_(stad)" title="Amman (stad)">Amman</a>, dat met 4.044.000 inwoners in 2015 de grootste stad van het land is. Andere steden zijn <a href="/wiki/Akaba_(stad)" title="Akaba (stad)">Akaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerak_(stad)" title="Kerak (stad)">Al-Karak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Az-Zarqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Az-Zarqa">Az-Zarqa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irbid" title="Irbid">Irbid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%27an" title="Ma&#39;an">Ma'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rihab" title="Rihab">Rihab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madaba" title="Madaba">Madaba</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jerash" title="Jerash">Jerash</a>. </p><p>De bekendste rivier is de <a href="/wiki/Jordaan_(rivier)" title="Jordaan (rivier)">Jordaan</a> en deze vormt de grens met <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israël (hoofdbetekenis)">Israël</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Westelijke_Jordaanoever" title="Westelijke Jordaanoever">Westelijke Jordaanoever</a>. Door watergebruik voor irrigatie is de Jordaan bijna geheel opgedroogd en is de monding verzand. Een andere rivier is de <a href="/wiki/Jarmuk_(rivier)" title="Jarmuk (rivier)">Jarmuk</a>, deze stroomt in het noorden van het land. 90% van het Jordaanse grondgebied is <a href="/wiki/Woestijn" title="Woestijn">woestijn</a>. Een nauwe strook langs de oostelijke oever van de Jordaan is - vooral dankzij <a href="/wiki/Irrigatie" title="Irrigatie">irrigatie</a> - een vruchtbare streek waar aan <a href="/wiki/Landbouw" title="Landbouw">land</a>- en vooral <a href="/wiki/Tuinbouw" title="Tuinbouw">tuinbouw</a> wordt gedaan. Verder zijn in het noordwesten enkele bossen te vinden. Het noordwesten van het land behoort tot het mediterrane gebied, de rest van het land tot het woestijngebied. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Dode_Zee" title="Dode Zee">Dode Zee</a> is geen zee maar een <a href="/wiki/Zoutmeer" title="Zoutmeer">zoutmeer</a>. Het is het grootste meer van Jordanië. Jordanië deelt het meer met <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(staat)" title="Palestina (staat)">Palestina</a> en <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israël (hoofdbetekenis)">Israël</a>. </p><p>Jordanië heeft via de <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Akaba" title="Golf van Akaba">Golf van Akaba</a> een open verbinding naar de <a href="/wiki/Rode_Zee_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rode Zee (hoofdbetekenis)">Rode Zee</a> en daarmee met de rest van de wereld. </p><p>Bekende wegen – die ook al in de oudheid gebruikt werden – zijn de <a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Highway&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="King&#39;s Highway (de pagina bestaat niet)">King's Highway</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desert_Highway&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desert Highway (de pagina bestaat niet)">Desert Highway</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevolking_en_demografie">Bevolking en demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bevolking en demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bevolking en demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij de volkstelling van november 2015 had Jordanië 9.531.712 inwoners, waarvan 2.918.125 (31%) buitenlanders, van wie het overgrote deel vluchteling is.<sup id="cite_ref-belair_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-belair-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> terwijl het land in 1922 slechts 225.380 inwoners telde.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samenstelling">Samenstelling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Samenstelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Samenstelling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bevolkingsgroepen: <a href="/wiki/Jordani%C3%ABrs" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordaniërs">Jordaniërs</a> 69,3%, <a href="/wiki/Syri%C3%ABrs" class="mw-redirect" title="Syriërs">Syriërs</a> 13,3%, <a href="/wiki/Palestijnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestijnen">Palestijnen</a> 6,7%, <a href="/wiki/Irakezen" class="mw-redirect" title="Irakezen">Irakezen</a> 1,4%, Overigen, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%ABrs" title="Armeniërs">Armeniërs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aramee%C3%ABrs" title="Arameeërs">Arameeërs</a> en <a href="/wiki/Adygee%C3%ABrs_(algemeen)" title="Adygeeërs (algemeen)">Circassiërs</a>, 2,6% (gegevens van 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-ciafactbook_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciafactbook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bevolkingsgroei: 2,02% (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-ciafactbook_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciafactbook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Het oostelijke gebied van het <a href="/wiki/Mandaatgebied_Palestina" title="Mandaatgebied Palestina">Mandaatgebied Palestina</a>, dat in 1923 van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Britten</a> beperkt zelfbestuur kreeg, telde in 1922 225.380 inwoners, waarvan 102.950 nomaden. Sindsdien is de bevolking als gevolg van de oorlogen in het Midden-Oosten sterk toegenomen. </p> <ul><li>Ten tijde van de Arabisch-Israëlische oorlog van 1948 had het inmiddels onafhankelijke <a href="/wiki/Transjordani%C3%AB" title="Transjordanië">Transjordanië</a> 476.000 inwoners. In deze oorlog veroverde Transjordanië de (sindsdien zo genoemde) Westelijke Jordaanoever en <a href="/wiki/Oost-Jeruzalem" title="Oost-Jeruzalem">Oost-Jeruzalem</a> en annexeerde dit gebied in 1950. Hierdoor kreeg Jordanië bijna 1 miljoen Palestijnen binnen de grenzen, waarvan ongeveer de helft <a href="/wiki/Palestijnse_vluchtelingen" title="Palestijnse vluchtelingen">Palestijnse vluchtelingen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De Palestijnen kregen in Jordanië volledige burgerrechten.</li> <li>Als gevolg van de <a href="/wiki/Zesdaagse_Oorlog" title="Zesdaagse Oorlog">Zesdaagse Oorlog</a> van 1967 vluchtten nog eens 245.000 Palestijnen naar Jordanië. Deels waren dit vluchtelingen die al in 1948 uit Israël waren gevlucht of verdreven.</li> <li>Na de <a href="/wiki/Golfoorlog_van_1990-1991" title="Golfoorlog van 1990-1991">Golfoorlog van 1990-1991</a>, waarin de <a href="/wiki/Palestijnse_Bevrijdingsorganisatie" title="Palestijnse Bevrijdingsorganisatie">Palestijnse Bevrijdingsorganisatie</a> Irak had gesteund, werden 350.000 voornamelijk Palestijnen teruggestuurd naar Jordanië.<sup id="cite_ref-belair_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-belair-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ten gevolge van de <a href="/wiki/Syrische_Burgeroorlog" title="Syrische Burgeroorlog">Syrische Burgeroorlog</a> (2011 - heden) ving Jordanië nog eens ruim 750.000 vluchtelingen op.</li></ul> <p>Onder de hoede van de <a href="/wiki/UNHCR" class="mw-redirect" title="UNHCR">UNHCR</a> telde Jordanië in 2019 755.050 vluchtelingen,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> terwijl de <a href="/wiki/UNRWA" class="mw-redirect" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a> 2.175.491 Palestijnen als vluchteling heeft geregistreerd, waaronder een kleine 10.000 Palestijnse vluchtelingen die uit <a href="/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië">Syrië</a> naar Jordanië zijn gevlucht. Er zijn tien erkende Palestijnse vluchtelingen kampen met ongeveer 370.000 Palestijnse vluchtelingen. Van alle terreinen waarop de UNRWA werkt heeft Jordanië het grootste aantal Palestijnse vluchtelingen.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talen">Talen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Talen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Talen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Talen: <a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a> (officiële taal) en <a href="/wiki/Engels_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engels (hoofdbetekenis)">Engels</a>. Slechts in een klein aantal <a href="/wiki/Adygee%C3%ABrs_(algemeen)" title="Adygeeërs (algemeen)">Circassische</a> dorpen is het Arabisch niet de voertaal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religie">Religie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sinds de invoering van de grondwet in 1952 is de <a href="/wiki/Islam_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam (hoofdbetekenis)">islam</a> de <a href="/wiki/Staatsgodsdienst" title="Staatsgodsdienst">staatsgodsdienst</a> in Jordanië. Ieder heeft de vrijheid zijn eigen religie praktiseren, tenzij de openbare orde en zeden in het geding zijn. De regering verbiedt moslims daarentegen zich te bekeren tot een ander geloof (2007).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Van de totale bevolking is 92% <a href="/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme">soennitisch</a> (zij volgen daarin de <a href="/wiki/Sjafisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjafisme">sjafi’itische rechtsschool</a>) en 3% <a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">sjiitisch</a> (o.a. de <a href="/wiki/Adygee%C3%ABrs_(algemeen)" title="Adygeeërs (algemeen)">Circassiërs</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Er wonen in Jordanië ongeveer 6% <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christenen</a>: vooral <a href="/wiki/Oosters-orthodoxe_kerken" title="Oosters-orthodoxe kerken">oosters-orthodoxen</a> maar ook <a href="/wiki/Melkitische_Grieks-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Melkitische Grieks-Katholieke Kerk">Melkitisch katholieken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Kerk_in_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Katholieke Kerk in Jordanië">katholieken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrisch-Orthodoxe_Kerk_van_Antiochi%C3%AB" title="Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk van Antiochië">Syrisch-orthodoxen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koptisch-Orthodoxe_Kerk" title="Koptisch-Orthodoxe Kerk">Kopten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armeens-Apostolische_Kerk" title="Armeens-Apostolische Kerk">Armeens-orthodoxen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Protestanten" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestanten">protestanten</a>. Oud-generaal majoor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imad_Saliba_Ma%27ayah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imad Saliba Ma&#39;ayah (de pagina bestaat niet)">Imad Saliba Ma'ayah</a> vervult de rol van voorzitter van de protestantse <i>Jordaanse Evangelische Alliantie</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klimaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het klimaat van Jordanië is overwegend een <a href="/wiki/Woestijnklimaat" title="Woestijnklimaat">woestijnklimaat</a>, met grote temperatuurverschillen tussen dag en nacht en tussen de seizoenen. In de woestijngebieden, die het grootste deel van het land beslaan, zijn de zomers lang, heet en droog, terwijl de winters kort en koel zijn, met sporadische neerslag. Temperaturen kunnen in de zomer gemakkelijk boven de 40 °C uitkomen, vooral in de regio's rond de <a href="/wiki/Dode_Zee" title="Dode Zee">Dode Zee</a> en de Jordaanvallei, die enkele van de laagste punten op aarde zijn. In deze gebieden is de luchtvochtigheid ook relatief laag. </p><p>In de hoger gelegen gebieden, zoals rondom de hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Amman_(stad)" title="Amman (stad)">Amman</a> en in het noordwesten, is het klimaat milder. Hier zijn de zomers warm maar aangenamer dan in de woestijn, met temperaturen die meestal tussen de 20 °C en 32 °C liggen. De winters kunnen koel tot koud zijn, met temperaturen die soms tot onder het vriespunt dalen. Sneeuwval is in deze regio's mogelijk, maar komt niet elk jaar voor. </p><p>Neerslag in Jordanië is over het algemeen schaars en valt voornamelijk tussen november en maart. De gemiddelde jaarlijkse neerslag varieert sterk per regio, van minder dan 50 mm in de woestijngebieden tot ongeveer 600 mm in de noordelijke hooglanden, die het meest vruchtbaar zijn en enige landbouwactiviteit ondersteunen. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Weergemiddelden voor Dode Zee </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th>Maand </th> <th title="januari" style="width:3em">jan </th> <th title="februari" style="width:3em">feb </th> <th title="maart" style="width:3em">mrt </th> <th title="april" style="width:3em">apr </th> <th title="mei" style="width:3em">mei </th> <th title="juni" style="width:3em">jun </th> <th title="juli" style="width:3em">jul </th> <th title="augustus" style="width:3em">aug </th> <th title="september" style="width:3em">sep </th> <th title="oktober" style="width:3em">okt </th> <th title="november" style="width:3em">nov </th> <th title="december" style="width:3em">dec </th> <th style="width:4em; border-left-width:medium;">Jaar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddeld maximum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34 </td> <td style="background: #E00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">36 </td> <td style="background: #E00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">36 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>28 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddeld minimum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>18 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Neerslag_(atmosfeer)" title="Neerslag (atmosfeer)">Neerslag</a> (mm) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">2 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%;"><i>Bron: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bestereistijd.nl/dode-zee/">Klimaat van de Dode Zee</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Weergemiddelden voor Amman </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th>Maand </th> <th title="januari" style="width:3em">jan </th> <th title="februari" style="width:3em">feb </th> <th title="maart" style="width:3em">mrt </th> <th title="april" style="width:3em">apr </th> <th title="mei" style="width:3em">mei </th> <th title="juni" style="width:3em">jun </th> <th title="juli" style="width:3em">jul </th> <th title="augustus" style="width:3em">aug </th> <th title="september" style="width:3em">sep </th> <th title="oktober" style="width:3em">okt </th> <th title="november" style="width:3em">nov </th> <th title="december" style="width:3em">dec </th> <th style="width:4em; border-left-width:medium;">Jaar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddeld maximum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">32 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>25 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddeld minimum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>14 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Neerslag_(atmosfeer)" title="Neerslag (atmosfeer)">Neerslag</a> (mm) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">10 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%;"><i>Bron: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bestereistijd.nl/jordanie/amman-2395141/">Klimaat van Amman</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Weergemiddelden voor Petra </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th>Maand </th> <th title="januari" style="width:3em">jan </th> <th title="februari" style="width:3em">feb </th> <th title="maart" style="width:3em">mrt </th> <th title="april" style="width:3em">apr </th> <th title="mei" style="width:3em">mei </th> <th title="juni" style="width:3em">jun </th> <th title="juli" style="width:3em">jul </th> <th title="augustus" style="width:3em">aug </th> <th title="september" style="width:3em">sep </th> <th title="oktober" style="width:3em">okt </th> <th title="november" style="width:3em">nov </th> <th title="december" style="width:3em">dec </th> <th style="width:4em; border-left-width:medium;">Jaar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddeld maximum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">33 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">33 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">26 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>24 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddeld minimum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>14 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Neerslag_(atmosfeer)" title="Neerslag (atmosfeer)">Neerslag</a> (mm) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">3 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%;"><i>Bron: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bestereistijd.nl/jordanie/petra-4039549/">Klimaat van Petra</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestuurlijke_indeling">Bestuurlijke indeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestuurlijke indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestuurlijke indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Gouvernementen_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Gouvernementen van Jordanië">Gouvernementen van Jordanië</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Het land is onderverdeeld in twaalf <a href="/wiki/Gouvernementen_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Gouvernementen van Jordanië">gouvernementen</a> (محافظة, <i>muḥāfaẓä</i>), die zijn onderverdeeld in banieren (لواء, <i>liwāʾ</i>) en nog verder in districten (قضاء, <i>qaḍāʾ</i>) </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:King_Abdullah_II_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/King_Abdullah_II_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2004.jpg/200px-King_Abdullah_II_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/King_Abdullah_II_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2004.jpg/300px-King_Abdullah_II_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/King_Abdullah_II_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2004.jpg/400px-King_Abdullah_II_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1798" data-file-height="2588" /></a><figcaption>Abdoellah II</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staatsinrichting_en_politiek">Staatsinrichting en politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Staatsinrichting en politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Staatsinrichting en politiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jordanië wordt beschouwd als een <a href="/wiki/Parlementaire_monarchie" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlementaire monarchie">parlementaire monarchie</a>. </p><p>De premier wordt aangesteld door de koning en wordt dus niet door het volk gekozen. De premier stelt vervolgens zijn <a href="/wiki/Ministerraad" title="Ministerraad">ministerraad</a> samen, die uit 25 personen bestaat. De koning geeft de premier en zijn raad ook nog een opdracht mee hoe het land het beste geregeerd kan worden. </p><p>De volksvertegenwoordiging is het enige gekozen orgaan in de Jordaanse politiek. Zij oordeelt in een vertrouwensstemming over het kabinet. De leden van de volksvertegenwoordiging worden om de vier jaar gekozen door alle stemgerechtigde Jordaniërs. </p><p>De leden van de senaat, echter, worden om de vier jaar benoemd door de koning. </p><p>Aangezien de koning het kabinet én de senaat samenstelt, heeft hij een allesbepalende macht in de Jordaanse politiek. </p><p>In Jordanië is de doodstraf mogelijk, een terdoodveroordeelde wordt door middel van <a href="/wiki/Ophanging_(levensbe%C3%ABindiging)" title="Ophanging (levensbeëindiging)">ophanging</a> ter dood gebracht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koningen_van_Jordanië"><span id="Koningen_van_Jordani.C3.AB"></span>Koningen van Jordanië</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Koningen van Jordanië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Koningen van Jordanië"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het Jordaanse Koningshuis behoort tot de dynastie van de <a href="/wiki/Hasjemieten" title="Hasjemieten">Hasjemieten</a> en stamt af van <a href="/wiki/Hasjem_ibn_%27Abd_al_Manaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasjem ibn &#39;Abd al Manaf">Hasjem</a>, de overgrootvader van de profeet <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed (hoofdbetekenis)">Mohammed</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hussein_of_Jordan_1997.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hussein_of_Jordan_1997.jpg/260px-Hussein_of_Jordan_1997.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hussein_of_Jordan_1997.jpg/390px-Hussein_of_Jordan_1997.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Hussein_of_Jordan_1997.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hoessein_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Hoessein van Jordanië">Hoessein van Jordanië</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam </th> <th>Jaar van <a href="/wiki/Kroning" title="Kroning">kroning</a> </th> <th>Jaar van <a href="/wiki/Abdicatie" title="Abdicatie">abdicatie</a> c.q. overlijden </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdoellah_I_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Abdoellah I van Jordanië">Abdoellah I</a> </td> <td>1923 </td> <td>1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Talal_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Talal van Jordanië">Talal</a> </td> <td>1951 </td> <td>1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoessein_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Hoessein van Jordanië">Hoessein</a> </td> <td>1952 </td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdoellah_II_van_Jordani%C3%AB" title="Abdoellah II van Jordanië">Abdoellah II</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>heden </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buitenlandse_betrekkingen">Buitenlandse betrekkingen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Buitenlandse betrekkingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Buitenlandse betrekkingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jordanië is lid van de <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Liga" title="Arabische Liga">Arabische Liga</a> en onderhoudt goede betrekkingen met de landen ervan, maar ook met het <a href="/wiki/Westerse_wereld" title="Westerse wereld">Westen</a> en met Israël. Het land behoort naast <a href="/wiki/Marokko_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marokko (hoofdbetekenis)">Marokko</a> en <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjan" title="Azerbeidzjan">Azerbeidzjan</a> en tot voor kort <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a> tot de weinige landen met een islamitische meerderheid die er vriendschappelijke betrekkingen met Israël op nahouden. </p><p>Jordanië en Israël tekenden in 1994 een vredesverdrag. De <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a> steunen mede hierom de Jordaniërs en het land is een van de grootste ontvangers van Amerikaanse hulp in het Midden-Oosten. De Jordaanse koning probeert zo veel mogelijk te bemiddelen in het regionale vredesoverleg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Defensie">Defensie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Defensie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Defensie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het <a href="/wiki/Arabisch_Legioen" title="Arabisch Legioen">Arabisch Legioen</a> was de voorloper van het huidige Jordaanse leger. Het legioen werd in de jaren 1920 gevormd door veteranen van de <a href="/wiki/Arabische_opstand" title="Arabische opstand">Arabische opstand</a> en werd getraind door de Brit <a href="/wiki/John_Bagot_Glubb" title="John Bagot Glubb">John Bagot Glubb</a>. Tegenwoordig heeft het Jordaanse leger nog steeds de structuur zoals destijds door de Britten is geïntroduceerd. Koning Abdoellah is opgeleid in <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Militaire_Academie_Sandhurst" title="Koninklijke Militaire Academie Sandhurst">Sandhurst</a>. </p><p>Het Jordaanse leger heeft nauwe banden met de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a>, die een trainingsbasis ten oosten van <a href="/wiki/Amman_(stad)" title="Amman (stad)">Amman</a> hebben. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Algemene_getallen">Algemene getallen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Algemene getallen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Algemene getallen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>BNP: $26,8 miljard ($4700 per inwoner) (2005)</li> <li>Groei BNP: 6,1% (2005)</li> <li>Inflatie: 4,5% (2005)</li> <li>Werkloosheid: 12,5% (2004)</li> <li>Ontwikkelingshulp: Ontvangen $552 miljoen (2000)</li></ul> <p>Aandelenbeurs van Jordanië is de <a href="/wiki/Amman_Stock_Exchange" title="Amman Stock Exchange">Amman Stock Exchange</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Productie">Productie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Productie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Productie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Landbouw: <a href="/wiki/Fruit_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruit (hoofdbetekenis)">fruit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groente" title="Groente">groente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graan" title="Graan">graan</a></li> <li>Delfstoffen: <a href="/wiki/Fosfaat" title="Fosfaat">fosfaat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">kalium</a>, oliehoudende <a href="/wiki/Schalie_(gesteente)" title="Schalie (gesteente)">schalie</a></li> <li>Industrie: <a href="/wiki/Olieraffinage" class="mw-redirect" title="Olieraffinage">olieraffinage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cement_(bouwmateriaal)" title="Cement (bouwmateriaal)">cement</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internationale_handel">Internationale handel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Internationale handel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Internationale handel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Export: $1 miljard</li> <li>Exportproducten: chemische producten, <a href="/wiki/Kunstmest" title="Kunstmest">kunstmeststoffen</a>, halffabricaten</li> <li>Exportpartners: <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (16%), <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> (9%), <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> (9%)</li> <li>Import: $3,292 miljard</li> <li>Importproducten: machines, voedingsmiddelen, brandstof</li> <li>Importpartners: Irak (15%), <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a> (11%), <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a> (10%)</li> <li>Havens: <a href="/wiki/Akaba_(stad)" title="Akaba (stad)">Akaba</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energie">Energie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Energie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Energie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jordanië beschikt, in tegenstelling tot zijn buurlanden Irak en Saoedi-Arabië, niet over olie- en gasvoorraden. Het land moet deze producten importeren. </p><p>In 2009 tekende Jordanië een overeenkomst met Rusland, waarin de bouw van vier <a href="/wiki/Kerncentrale" title="Kerncentrale">kerncentrales</a> werd vastgelegd. Hier is echter geen vervolg aan gegeven. Om toch kennis op te bouwen over kernenergie is in 2016 de Jordan research and training reactor in gebruik genomen.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 16 maart 2020 een bronvermelding gewenst.">&#91;bron?&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bezienswaardigheden_en_toerisme">Bezienswaardigheden en toerisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bezienswaardigheden en toerisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bezienswaardigheden en toerisme"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Met <a href="/wiki/Petra_(historische_stad)" title="Petra (historische stad)">Petra</a> heeft Jordanië een van 's werelds toeristische hoogtepunten, zoals bleek uit de verkiezing van de <a href="/wiki/New7Wonders_of_the_World" title="New7Wonders of the World">New7Wonders of the World</a> (de zeven nieuwe wereldwonderen). De meeste toeristen komen speciaal voor Petra en <a href="/wiki/Siq_al-Berid" title="Siq al-Berid">Siq al-Berid</a> naar Jordanië. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andere_bezienswaardigheden">Andere bezienswaardigheden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Andere bezienswaardigheden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Andere bezienswaardigheden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>de historische stad <a href="/wiki/Jerash" title="Jerash">Jerash</a></li> <li>de <a href="/wiki/Woestijnkastelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Woestijnkastelen">woestijnkastelen</a> <a href="/wiki/Qasr_Hraneh" title="Qasr Hraneh">Qasr Hraneh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quseir_Amra" title="Quseir Amra">Quseir Amra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qasr_Azraq" title="Qasr Azraq">Qasr Azraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qasr_Mushatta" title="Qasr Mushatta">Qasr Mushatta</a></li> <li>de kruisvaardersburchten <a href="/wiki/Kerak_(stad)" title="Kerak (stad)">Kerak</a> en <a href="/wiki/Montreal_(burcht)" title="Montreal (burcht)">Shobak</a></li> <li>het stadje <a href="/wiki/Madaba" title="Madaba">Madaba</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Neboberg" title="Neboberg">Berg Nebo</a></li> <li>de archeologische site op de <a href="/wiki/Amman_(stad)" title="Amman (stad)">citadel van Amman</a></li> <li>de archeologische sites van <a href="/wiki/Jerash" title="Jerash">Jerash</a>, van <a href="/wiki/Umm_Qais" title="Umm Qais">Gadara</a>, van <a href="/wiki/Pella_(Jordani%C3%AB)" title="Pella (Jordanië)">Pella</a>, van <a href="/wiki/Baydha" title="Baydha">Baydha</a></li> <li>de natuurgebieden <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Rum" title="Wadi Rum">Wadi Rum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Mujib" title="Wadi Mujib">Wadi Mujib</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dana_(natuurgebied)" title="Dana (natuurgebied)">Dana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaumari_Wildlife_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaumari Wildlife Reserve (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shaumari Wildlife Reserve</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wadi_Bin_Hammad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wadi Bin Hammad (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wadi Bin Hammad</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Dode_Zee" title="Dode Zee">Dode Zee</a></li> <li>de badplaats <a href="/wiki/Akaba_(stad)" title="Akaba (stad)">Akaba</a>, havenstad en toeristisch oord in het zuiden van het land</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Werelderfgoed">Werelderfgoed</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werelderfgoed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werelderfgoed"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petra_(historische_stad)" title="Petra (historische stad)">Petra</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quseir_Amra" title="Quseir Amra">Quseir Amra</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Um_er-Rasas" title="Um er-Rasas">Um er-Rasas</a> (Kastrom Mefa'a)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Beschermd gebied <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Rum" title="Wadi Rum">Wadi Rum</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dooplocatie “<a href="/wiki/Bethani%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethanië (hoofdbetekenis)">Bethanië</a> over de Jordaan” (Al-Maghtas)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galerij">Galerij</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Galerij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Galerij"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="De Schatkamer in Petra"><img alt="De Schatkamer in Petra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG/75px-Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG/113px-Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG/151px-Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="3359" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De Schatkamer in Petra</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wadi_Rum_BW_16.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Wadi Rum"><img alt="Wadi Rum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wadi_Rum_BW_16.JPG/120px-Wadi_Rum_BW_16.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wadi_Rum_BW_16.JPG/180px-Wadi_Rum_BW_16.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wadi_Rum_BW_16.JPG/240px-Wadi_Rum_BW_16.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wadi Rum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jerash_BW_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="De triomfboog van Hadrianus in Jerash"><img alt="De triomfboog van Hadrianus in Jerash" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Jerash_BW_1.JPG/120px-Jerash_BW_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Jerash_BW_1.JPG/180px-Jerash_BW_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Jerash_BW_1.JPG/240px-Jerash_BW_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3330" data-file-height="2348" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De triomfboog van Hadrianus in Jerash</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Amrafresco_(sagittarius).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zeldzame islamitische fresco&#39;s in Quseir Amra"><img alt="Zeldzame islamitische fresco&#39;s in Quseir Amra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Amrafresco_%28sagittarius%29.jpg/120px-Amrafresco_%28sagittarius%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Amrafresco_%28sagittarius%29.jpg/180px-Amrafresco_%28sagittarius%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Amrafresco_%28sagittarius%29.jpg/240px-Amrafresco_%28sagittarius%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zeldzame islamitische fresco's in Quseir Amra</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:20100923_mer_morte50.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="De Dode Zee"><img alt="De Dode Zee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/20100923_mer_morte50.JPG/120px-20100923_mer_morte50.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/20100923_mer_morte50.JPG/180px-20100923_mer_morte50.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/20100923_mer_morte50.JPG/240px-20100923_mer_morte50.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De Dode Zee</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Baptism_Site.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De plek waar Jezus gedoopt zou zijn."><img alt="De plek waar Jezus gedoopt zou zijn." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Baptism_Site.jpg/120px-Baptism_Site.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Baptism_Site.jpg/180px-Baptism_Site.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Baptism_Site.jpg/240px-Baptism_Site.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De plek waar Jezus gedoopt zou zijn.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Dead_Sea_from_Mt_Nebo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanaf de Neboberg heeft men uitzicht over de Jordaanvallei en de Dode Zee"><img alt="Vanaf de Neboberg heeft men uitzicht over de Jordaanvallei en de Dode Zee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Dead_Sea_from_Mt_Nebo.jpg/120px-Dead_Sea_from_Mt_Nebo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Dead_Sea_from_Mt_Nebo.jpg/180px-Dead_Sea_from_Mt_Nebo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Dead_Sea_from_Mt_Nebo.jpg/240px-Dead_Sea_from_Mt_Nebo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vanaf de Neboberg heeft men uitzicht over de Jordaanvallei en de Dode Zee</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kerak_BW_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kruisvaardersburcht van Kerak"><img alt="Kruisvaardersburcht van Kerak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kerak_BW_1.JPG/120px-Kerak_BW_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kerak_BW_1.JPG/180px-Kerak_BW_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kerak_BW_1.JPG/240px-Kerak_BW_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kruisvaardersburcht van Kerak</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bibliografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>A History of the Middle East</i> door <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a> (<span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-14-101123-8" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-14-101123-8">ISBN 0-14-101123-8</a></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordani%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Meertalig">(<span>mul</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160521031246/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jo.html">CIA World Factbook Jordan</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Meertalig">(<span>mul</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitjordan.com/">Officiële website Jordaans verkeersbureau</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oppervlakte-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oppervlakte_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2013/Table03.pdf">Verenigde Naties 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-census_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/Demographic/products/vitstats/serATab2.pdf">Laatste census 1 oktober 2004 (via V.N.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schatting-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-schatting_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231150122/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/335rank.html">Niet-officiële schatting CIA Factbook juli 2020</a>, berekend door US Bureau of the Census (gearchiveerd)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.scio.pw/Waqf-Beh%C3%B6rde_Jerusalem">Waqf behörde Jerusalem</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">&#91;dode link&#93;</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/jordan/jordan-s-abdullah-to-pence-east-jerusalem-must-be-palestinian-capital-1.5748772">:Jordan's Abdullah to Pence: East Jerusalem Must Be Capital of Palestinian State</a> Haaretz, 21 januari 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220117042450/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/jordan/jordan-s-abdullah-to-pence-east-jerusalem-must-be-palestinian-capital-1.5748772">Gearchiveerd</a> op 17 januari 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Jordanian-Minister-slams-Israel-for-allowing-Jewish-ritual-near-Al-Aqsa-547415">Jordanian Minister slams Israel for allowing Jewish ritual near Al Aqsa</a> jpost.com, 29 maart 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/first-lawmaker-enters-temple-mount-after-3-years-as-pm-lifts-ban/">First cabinet member enters Temple Mount after 3 years as PM lifts ban</a> timesofisrael, 8 juli 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129195519/https://www.timesofisrael.com/first-lawmaker-enters-temple-mount-after-3-years-as-pm-lifts-ban/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 29 november 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hln.be/nieuws/buitenland/jordaanse-koning-zegt-deel-van-vredesverdrag-met-israel-op~aaaa00b3/">Jordaanse koning zegt deel van vredesverdrag met Israël op</a> hln.be, 21 oktober 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106010740/https://www.hln.be/nieuws/buitenland/jordaanse-koning-zegt-deel-van-vredesverdrag-met-israel-op~aaaa00b3/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 6 november 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-belair-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-belair_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-belair_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Françoise De Bel-Air (2016) <i>Migration Profile: Jordan</i> Migration Policy Centre - Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Christina Wilson (1990) <i>King Abdullah, Britain and the Making of Jordan</i>, Cambridge University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciafactbook-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ciafactbook_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ciafactbook_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160521031246/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jo.html">Middle East&#160;:: Jordan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/69826.pdf">UNHCR Fact Sheet Jordan</a>, May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424000421/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/69826.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op 24 april 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/jordan">Jordanië</a> UNRWA, 1 december 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821165801/https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/jordan">Gearchiveerd</a> op 21 augustus 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2007/90213.htm">International Religious Freedom Report 2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190506110959/https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2007/90213.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op 6 mei 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160521031246/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jo.html">CIA World Factbook (schatting 2001)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/326">https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/326</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230826143200/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/326/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 26 augustus 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/327">https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/327</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801104145/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/327">Gearchiveerd</a> op 1 augustus 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1093">https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1093</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801103011/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1093">Gearchiveerd</a> op 1 augustus 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1377">https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1377</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230802175310/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1377/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 2 augustus 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1446">https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1446</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230826084617/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1446/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 26 augustus 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jordan#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jordan">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div 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title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabische_Emiraten" title="Verenigde Arabische Emiraten">Verenigde Arabische Emiraten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Korea" title="Zuid-Korea">Zuid-Korea</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Arabische_Liga"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Arabische_Liga" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Arabische Liga"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" 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title="Comoren (land)">Comoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(land)" title="Djibouti (land)">Djibouti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egypte_(land)" title="Egypte (land)">Egypte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jordanië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koeweit" title="Koeweit">Koeweit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libanon_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libanon (hoofdbetekenis)">Libanon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marokko_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marokko (hoofdbetekenis)">Marokko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië">Mauritanië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oman_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oman (hoofdbetekenis)">Oman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(staat)" title="Palestina (staat)">Palestina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somali%C3%AB" title="Somalië">Somalië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Soedan_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soedan (hoofdbetekenis)">Soedan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië">Syrië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Tunesië">Tunesië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabische_Emiraten" title="Verenigde Arabische Emiraten">Verenigde Arabische Emiraten</a> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐958868bfc‐m7cwv Cached time: 20241104184917 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.342 seconds Real time usage: 0.487 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9706/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 87618/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11942/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24348/5000000 bytes Lua time 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