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334.116 106.62C355.531 106.62 365.425 122.024 365.425 141.06C365.425 142.563 365.3 144.817 365.3 144.817H319.213C319.964 154.836 324.222 162.35 334.742 162.35C345.387 162.35 347.266 152.331 347.266 152.331H364.799C364.799 152.331 361.042 175.5 334.116 175.5ZM347.391 133.546C346.264 125.531 342.757 119.77 334.116 119.77C325.474 119.77 321.216 125.531 319.714 133.546H347.391ZM392.352 128.536C392.603 121.523 396.736 118.517 404.25 118.517C411.138 118.517 414.895 121.523 414.895 126.658C414.895 132.714 407.756 134.33 399.067 136.297C397.335 136.689 395.541 137.095 393.73 137.553C382.96 140.309 372.941 145.819 372.941 157.967C372.941 169.99 381.707 175.5 393.605 175.5C410.261 175.5 414.269 161.098 414.269 161.098H414.895V173.622H432.428V129.162C432.428 112.256 419.904 106.62 404.25 106.62C389.221 106.62 375.821 111.88 374.819 128.536H392.352ZM414.895 140.81C414.895 150.453 411.764 164.229 399.867 164.229C394.231 164.229 390.724 161.098 390.724 156.088C390.724 150.328 395.483 147.447 401.119 146.069L401.793 145.901C406.646 144.692 412.143 143.322 414.895 140.81ZM462.634 159.845H494.569V173.622H445.101V108.498H462.634V159.845Z" fill="#982E0A"/> </svg> <p class="sr-only">This journal has been awarded the DOAJ Seal.</p> </a> </div> </h1> <p> <span class="label"> <span data-feather="book-open" aria-hidden="true"></span> 1932-6203 (Online) </span> </p> <ul class="tags"> <li class="tag"> <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span data-feather="external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span> Website </a> </li> <li class="tag"> <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1932-6203" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span data-feather="external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span> ISSN Portal </a> </li> </ul> </header> <div class="tabs"> <nav class="tabs__menu"> <ul class="tabs__list"> <li class="tabs__item"> <a href="/toc/1932-6203" aria-selected="true"> About </a> </li> <li class="tabs__item"> <a href="/toc/1932-6203/articles" aria-selected="false"> Articles </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="tabs__content"> <section id="about-journal" class="tabs__panel" role="tabpanel" aria-hidden="false"> <h2 class="sr-only">About</h2> <div class="three-col"> <section> <h3 class="label label--underlined">Publishing with this journal</h3> <article class="card card--with-icon"> <span data-feather="dollar-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span> <div> <p>The journal charges up to:</p> <ul class="unstyled-list"> <li> <strong class="label label--large">2290 USD</strong> </li> </ul> <p>as <a href="https://plos.org/publish/fees/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> publication fees</a> (article processing charges or APCs).</p> <p>There is a <a href="https://www.plos.org/fee-assistance" target="_blank" rel="noopener">waiver policy</a> for these charges.</p> </div> </article> <article class="card card--with-icon"> <span data-feather="user-check" aria-hidden="true"></span> <div> <p>Look up the journal's:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/journal-information" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Aims & scope </a></li> <li><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Instructions for authors </a></li> <li><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/static/editorial-board" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Editorial Board </a></li> <li> <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/editorial-and-peer-review-process" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Anonymous peer review </a> </li> </ul> <p> → This journal <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/ethical-publishing-practice#loc-plagiarism" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">checks for plagiarism</a>. </p> </div> </article> <article class="card card--with-icon"> <span data-feather="clock" aria-hidden="true"></span> <div> Expect on average <strong>24 weeks</strong> from submission to publication. </div> </article> </section> <section> <h3 class="label label--underlined">Best practice</h3> <article class="card card--with-icon"> <span data-feather="unlock" aria-hidden="true"></span> <div> <p> This journal began publishing in <strong>open access in 2006</strong>. <a href="https://blog.doaj.org/2020/11/17/what-does-doaj-define-as-open-access/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span data-feather="help-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only"> What does DOAJ define as Open Accesss? </span> </a> </p> <p>This journal uses a <strong>CC BY</strong> license. </p> <p> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="text-decoration: none;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" width="64px" height="64px" viewBox="5.5 -3.5 64 64" enable-background="new 5.5 -3.5 64 64" xml:space="preserve" class="cc-icon"> <g> <circle fill="#FFFFFF" cx="37.785" cy="28.501" r="28.836"/> <path 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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" width="64px" height="64px" viewBox="5.5 -3.5 64 64" enable-background="new 5.5 -3.5 64 64" xml:space="preserve" class="cc-icon"> <g> <circle fill="#FFFFFF" cx="37.637" cy="28.806" r="28.276"/> <g> <path d="M37.443-3.5c8.988,0,16.57,3.085,22.742,9.257C66.393,11.967,69.5,19.548,69.5,28.5c0,8.991-3.049,16.476-9.145,22.456 C53.879,57.319,46.242,60.5,37.443,60.5c-8.649,0-16.153-3.144-22.514-9.43C8.644,44.784,5.5,37.262,5.5,28.5 c0-8.761,3.144-16.342,9.429-22.742C21.101-0.415,28.604-3.5,37.443-3.5z M37.557,2.272c-7.276,0-13.428,2.553-18.457,7.657 c-5.22,5.334-7.829,11.525-7.829,18.572c0,7.086,2.59,13.22,7.77,18.398c5.181,5.182,11.352,7.771,18.514,7.771 c7.123,0,13.334-2.607,18.629-7.828c5.029-4.838,7.543-10.952,7.543-18.343c0-7.276-2.553-13.465-7.656-18.571 C50.967,4.824,44.795,2.272,37.557,2.272z M46.129,20.557v13.085h-3.656v15.542h-9.944V33.643h-3.656V20.557 c0-0.572,0.2-1.057,0.599-1.457c0.401-0.399,0.887-0.6,1.457-0.6h13.144c0.533,0,1.01,0.2,1.428,0.6 C45.918,19.5,46.129,19.986,46.129,20.557z M33.042,12.329c0-3.008,1.485-4.514,4.458-4.514s4.457,1.504,4.457,4.514 c0,2.971-1.486,4.457-4.457,4.457S33.042,15.3,33.042,12.329z"/> </g> </g> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Attribution</span> </a> </p> <p> → Look up their <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/journal-information#loc-open-access" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access statement</a> and their <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/licenses-and-copyright" target="_blank" rel="noopener">license terms</a>. </p> </div> </article> <article class="card card--with-icon"> <svg width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24.2222 0.5C11.1208 0.5 0.5 11.1208 0.5 24.2222C0.5 37.3236 11.1208 47.9444 24.2222 47.9444C37.3236 47.9444 47.9444 37.3236 47.9444 24.2222C47.9444 11.1208 37.3236 0.5 24.2222 0.5ZM3.5 24.2222C3.5 12.7777 12.7777 3.5 24.2222 3.5C35.6668 3.5 44.9444 12.7777 44.9444 24.2222C44.9444 35.6668 35.6668 44.9444 24.2222 44.9444C12.7777 44.9444 3.5 35.6668 3.5 24.2222ZM22.9438 14.7252C25.0271 14.2633 27.2052 14.5163 29.1272 15.4434C31.0492 16.3704 32.6031 17.9176 33.5385 19.8355C33.9017 20.5801 34.7997 20.8893 35.5443 20.5261C36.2889 20.163 36.5981 19.265 36.2349 18.5204C35.0041 15.9968 32.9595 13.9611 30.4306 12.7413C27.9016 11.5215 25.0357 11.1886 22.2945 11.7963C19.5533 12.404 17.0966 13.9169 15.3201 16.0912C13.5436 18.2655 12.5509 20.9745 12.5019 23.7818C12.4529 26.5892 13.3505 29.3312 15.05 31.5662C16.7495 33.8011 19.1519 35.3988 21.8702 36.1018C24.5885 36.8048 27.4644 36.5722 30.0343 35.4414C32.6043 34.3106 34.7187 32.3475 36.0368 29.8684C36.4258 29.1369 36.1481 28.2287 35.4166 27.8398C34.6852 27.4508 33.7769 27.7285 33.388 28.46C32.3862 30.3441 30.7792 31.836 28.8261 32.6954C26.8729 33.5549 24.6873 33.7317 22.6214 33.1974C20.5555 32.6631 18.7296 31.4489 17.438 29.7503C16.1464 28.0517 15.4642 25.9678 15.5014 23.8342C15.5387 21.7006 16.2932 19.6418 17.6433 17.9893C18.9934 16.3368 20.8605 15.1871 22.9438 14.7252Z" fill="black"/> </svg> <div> <p> The author <strong>retains</strong> <strong>unrestricted</strong> copyrights and publishing rights. </p> <p> → Learn more about their <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/licenses-and-copyright" target="_blank" rel="noopener">copyright policy</a>. </p> </div> </article> <article class="card card--with-icon"> <span data-feather="archive" aria-hidden="true"></span> <div> <p>Articles digitally archived in:</p> <ul> <li>LOCKSS</li> <li>PMC</li> </ul> <p> → Find out about their <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/publishing-information" target="_blank" rel="noopener">archiving policy</a>. </p> </div> </article> <article class="card card--with-icon"> <span data-feather="upload-cloud" aria-hidden="true"></span> <div> <p> Deposit policy with: </p> <ul> <li> <a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/cgi/search/publication/basic?publication_title-auto=1932-6203" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Sherpa/Romeo </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> <article class="card card--with-icon"> <span data-feather="upload-cloud" aria-hidden="true"></span> <div> <p>Permanent article identifier:</p> <ul> <li>DOI</li> </ul> </div> </article> </section> <section> <h3 class="label label--underlined">Journal metadata</h3> <article class="card card--with-icon"> <span data-feather="map-pin" aria-hidden="true"></span> <dl> <dt>Publisher</dt> <dd> <a href="/search/journals?ref=toc&source=%7B%22query%22%3A+%7B%22bool%22%3A+%7B%22must%22%3A+%5B%7B%22terms%22%3A+%7B%22bibjson.publisher.name.exact%22%3A+%5B%22Public+Library+of+Science+%28PLoS%29%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%7D">Public Library of Science (PLoS)</a> , United States </dd> <dt>Manuscripts accepted in</dt> <dd>English</dd> </dl> </article> <article class="card card--with-icon"> <span data-feather="tag" aria-hidden="true"></span> <dl> <dt>LCC subjects <a href="https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span data-feather="help-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Look up the Library of Congress Classification Outline</span> </a> </dt> <dd> <a href="/search/journals?ref=toc&source=%7B%22query%22%3A+%7B%22bool%22%3A+%7B%22must%22%3A+%5B%7B%22terms%22%3A+%7B%22index.schema_codes_tree.exact%22%3A+%5B%22LCC%3AR%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%7D"> Medicine </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/search/journals?ref=toc&source=%7B%22query%22%3A+%7B%22bool%22%3A+%7B%22must%22%3A+%5B%7B%22terms%22%3A+%7B%22index.schema_codes_tree.exact%22%3A+%5B%22LCC%3AQ%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%7D"> Science </a> </dd> <dt>Keywords</dt> <dd> <a href="/search/journals?ref=toc&source=%7B%22query%22%3A+%7B%22bool%22%3A+%7B%22must%22%3A+%5B%7B%22query_string%22%3A+%7B%22default_operator%22%3A+%22AND%22%2C+%22query%22%3A+%22science%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%7D" class="tag">science</a> <a href="/search/journals?ref=toc&source=%7B%22query%22%3A+%7B%22bool%22%3A+%7B%22must%22%3A+%5B%7B%22query_string%22%3A+%7B%22default_operator%22%3A+%22AND%22%2C+%22query%22%3A+%22medicine%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%7D" class="tag">medicine</a> <a href="/search/journals?ref=toc&source=%7B%22query%22%3A+%7B%22bool%22%3A+%7B%22must%22%3A+%5B%7B%22query_string%22%3A+%7B%22default_operator%22%3A+%22AND%22%2C+%22query%22%3A+%22engineering%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%7D" class="tag">engineering</a> <a href="/search/journals?ref=toc&source=%7B%22query%22%3A+%7B%22bool%22%3A+%7B%22must%22%3A+%5B%7B%22query_string%22%3A+%7B%22default_operator%22%3A+%22AND%22%2C+%22query%22%3A+%22social+sciences%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%7D" class="tag">social sciences</a> </dd> </dl> </article> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer id="updated" class="page-content__footer"> <p> Added 30 March 2007 • Updated 8 February 2024 </p> </footer> </div> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ 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