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What the loss and damage fund means for Indigenous communities | Opinion | Eco-Business | Asia Pacific
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href="/news/series/tracking-cop/">Tracking COP</a> </span> </div> <div class="eb-article__headline-wrapper"> <h1 id="ebStoryHeadline" class="eb-article__headline" data-eb-story-headline="What the loss and damage fund means for Indigenous communities"> What the loss and damage fund means for Indigenous communities </h1> </div> <div class="eb-article__standfirst-wrapper"> <h2 class="eb-article__standfirst">It’s time for Malaysia to tap into the insights of its Indigenous communities to develop sustainable climate adaptation strategies.</h2> </div> <div class="eb-article__media"> <figure class="eb-article__featured-image"> <img src="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Forest.jpg?ar=16%3A10&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=320" alt="Knasaimos women in the customary forests" srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Forest.jpg?ar=16%3A10&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=320 640w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Forest.jpg?ar=16%3A10&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=700 700w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Forest.jpg?ar=16%3A10&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=480 960w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Forest.jpg?ar=16%3A10&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=700 1400w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Forest.jpg?ar=16%3A10&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=1100 2200w" sizes="(min-width: 1300px) 1100px, (min-width: 740px) 700px, 100vw"> <figcaption id="eb-article-featured-image-caption" class="eb-article__featured-image__caption"> Indigenous Knasaimos women in their traditional dress, making their way to the customary forest. The forest was inherited from their ancestors and the only source of their livelihood in the Sira village. Source: <a href="/admin/ebmedia/fileupload/add/Women%20in their traditional dress from the Indigenous People of Tehit tribe on their way to the customary forest, to protect their rights against the logging industry for their future generations. The forest was inherited from their ancestors and the only source of their livelihood in Sira village, Knasaimos area,">Greenpeace</a> </figcaption> <button data-eb-component="eb-toggle" data-eb-toggle-target="#eb-article-featured-image-caption" class="eb-article__caption-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="eb-icon eb-icon-device-camera " width="16" height="16" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15 3H7c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v9c0 .55.45 1 1 1h14c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V4c0-.55-.45-1-1-1zM6 5H2V4h4v1zm4.5 7C8.56 12 7 10.44 7 8.5S8.56 5 10.5 5 14 6.56 14 8.5 12.44 12 10.5 12zM13 8.5c0 1.38-1.13 2.5-2.5 2.5S8 9.87 8 8.5 9.13 6 10.5 6 13 7.13 13 8.5z"/></svg> </button> </figure> </div> <div class="eb-article__social-share"> <div class="eb-share" id="eb-share"> <ul class="eb-share__items"> <li class="eb-share__item"> <a title="Share on Twitter" class="eb-share__item--action eb-share__item--twitter" 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class="eb-article__body"> <section class="eb-article__body-content"> <p>At COP27 in Egypt, Pakistan’s prime minister <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/flood-hit-pakistan-seeks-loss-damage-compensation-cop27-2022-11-04/">made an urgent appeal</a>: millions of lives had been upended by catastrophic floods, and vulnerable countries needed help coping with climate change’s irreversible toll.</p> <p>A year later at COP28 in Dubai, a landmark decision was made — wealthy nations would<a href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/12/cop28-loss-and-damage-fund-climate-change/"> establish a Loss and Damage Fund </a>to support the most affected communities in recovering from extreme weather and the relentless impacts of rising seas and shifting climate patterns.</p> <p>As COP29 unfolds in Azerbaijan, the task ahead is to operationalise the Loss and Damage Fund and ensure that financial assistance reaches the most climate-vulnerable communities swiftly and effectively.</p> <p><a href="https://unu.edu/ehs/news/5-highlights-expect-cop29-baku">This year’s COP</a> includes not just establishing transparent guidelines but integrating Indigenous knowledge into decision-making.</p> <p>There are several ways the fund <a href="https://idronline.org/features/climate-emergency/idr-explains-the-loss-and-damage-fund/">will support the most vulnerable</a>. </p> <p>First, it will help with recovery efforts such as rebuilding damaged homes and infrastructure after extreme weather events occur. The fund will target the losses that are unavoidable.</p> <p>For example, communities in coastal areas will receive funds to help them manage the impacts of climate change longer term. This is an important point because it accepts for the first time that climate change damages are unavoidable thus mitigation is no longer an option for many of the most vulnerable.</p> <p>The fund will be used towards <a href="https://climatepromise.undp.org/news-and-stories/participation-indigenous-peoples-crucial-effective-fund-responding-loss-and-damage">consulting vulnerable communities</a> to be involved in decision-making. </p> <p>It helps to recognise that people and communities in these areas are their own experts and understand better how best to deal with the worsening situation of climate change in their local area. They would therefore be in the best position to communicate about their lives, and what would help them and not help them.</p> <p>Conventional climate policy planning at previous COPs has never made community involvement in financial decision-making an explicit priority or how aid or funds should be channelled. It will be interesting to see how this plays out in countries where democratic engagement opportunities are less common.</p> <p>The fund is set to introduce <a href="https://www.wri.org/technical-perspectives/loss-and-damage-fund-community-windows">community-centred planning</a>, drawing on methods from traditional community development models that emphasise<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17524032.2024.2327058"> justice and agency</a> applying what in social research we have called the principles of <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901116306335">co-production and engagement</a>. </p> <p>For communities frequently sidelined in democratic processes, this approach may represent a transformative shift.</p> <p>The fund will use their voices to help create resettlement and livelihood programmes, <a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/news/lost-and-found-can-new-loss-and-damage-fund-deliver-transformative-change-we-need">balancing pragmatism with principles</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/mandated-areas1/culture.html">Indigenous communities</a> around the world have a profoundly spiritual and cultural relationship with their natural environment. It is their ancestral land and their identities are knitted by this tie that they have with nature. </p> <p>These experiences shape their tradition, language and social systems. For example, they would live, hunt, grow and prepare meals within the forest that they live in. </p> <p>They might make herbal medicines from scratch, study their environment closely when weather patterns change and over the generations grow old using passed down knowledge from their elders.</p> <p>Malaysia is home to a diverse population including its Indigenous communities, the <em>Orang Asli’</em>(usually refers to the Indigenous Peoples of Peninsular Malaysia) and <em>Orang Asal</em> (term typically used to refer to the Indigenous Peoples of Sarawak and Sabah) or “the original people” (sometimes also interchangeably used to define both groups).</p> <p>The Orang Asli comprise several ethnic groups, each with its own unique language, culture and tradition. For centuries, the Orang Asli have lived in harmony with the forest, developing a profound understanding of the natural world that aligns with the principles of sustainability and resilience.</p> <p>These communities have a deep-rooted and enduring relationship with the country’s natural environment and resources, offering invaluable insights into sustainable living and environmental conservation. Their knowledge and practices can significantly contribute to Malaysia’s climate action goals.</p> <p>Orang Asli communities possess a wealth of <a href="http://www.javet.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/012-05-2019_Regina_Orang-Asli-IKPGT-1.pdf">traditional ecological knowledge</a> that can provide valuable insights into addressing climate change. This knowledge, honed over centuries of living in harmony with nature, offers localised solutions that can complement and enhance national climate action plans.</p> <p>These communities have a profound understanding of local ecosystems including forest ecology, water cycles, and biodiversity patterns. </p> <p>They have also developed resilient practices to cope with climate variability and often practise community-based conservation and protect forests and wildlife. This knowledge is useful to inform climate models, predict climate impacts and develop effective adaptation strategies.</p> <p>Malaysia’s participation in COP 29 presents an opportunity to showcase the valuable contributions of Indigenous communities to climate action.</p> <p>By incorporating Indigenous knowledge and practices into national climate policies, Malaysia can develop climate-resilient strategies that are grounded in local knowledge and community-led initiatives, foster sustainable development pathways that respect and protect Indigenous rights and livelihoods, protect biodiversity hotspots and critical ecosystems through <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/forests-and-global-change/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2022.1019994/full">indigenous-led conservation efforts</a> and share the experiences and knowledge of Indigenous communities with the global community to inspire climate action.</p> <p>The Orang Asli’s deep connection to nature and their traditional ecological knowledge make them invaluable partners in addressing climate change. By recognising and valuing their contributions, Malaysia can not only enhance its climate action efforts but also promote social justice and environmental sustainability.</p> <p><em>Dr Raksha Pandya-Wood</em><em> is a postdoctoral fellow and project manager at Monash Climate Change Communication Research Hub (MCCCRH), Monash University Malaysia. </em><em>Dr Azliyana Azhari</em><em> is a postdoctoral research fellow in climate change communication at the MCCCRH, Monash University Malaysia. </em></p> <p><em>Originally published under </em><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><em>Creative Commons</em></a><em> by </em><a href="https://360info.org/"><em>360info</em></a><em>™.</em></p> <div class="eb-article__eb-circle-banner"> <div class="eb-item eb-item--no-image eb-item--cta-mobile eb-item--cta-tablet eb-item--cta-eb-circle" data-item-num="6"> <div class="eb-item__container"> <div class="eb-item__content"> <div class="eb-item__header"> <h3 class="eb-item__title"> Like this content? 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https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Day_6_-_IMG_6744-protester_-_lead_image.jpg?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=445 140w"> <img data-src="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Day_6_-_IMG_6744-protester_-_lead_image.jpg?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=300" loading="lazy" class="lazyload " alt="COP29 - protester outrage"> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="eb-item__content"> <div class="eb-item__header"> <h4 class="eb-item__sub-title"> News / <span class="eb-item__sub-title--normal"> Policy & Finance </span> </h4> <h3 class="eb-item__title"> <a href="/news/in-pictures-the-last-hours-of-negotiations-at-cop29/" class="eb-item__link"> In pictures: The last hours of negotiations at COP29 </a> </h3> </div> <div class="eb-item__standfirst"> A protest walkout, frantic last-minute closed-door discussions, and a lot of frustration and anxiety. The COP29 finance talks in Baku had looked like they were about to fall apart running into overtime after last Friday but parties came to a compromise on Sunday and staggered away with a US$300 billion funding deal. </div> </div> <a href="/news/in-pictures-the-last-hours-of-negotiations-at-cop29/" class="u-faux-block-link__overlay" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">In pictures: The last hours of negotiations at COP29</a> </div> </div> <div class="eb-item eb-item--has-image eb-item--list-media-mobile eb-item--standard-tablet eb-item--news" data-item-num="2"> <div class="eb-item__container"> <div class="eb-item__media-wrapper"> <div class="eb-item__image-container u-responsive-ratio u-responsive-ratio--hd"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="332px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/COP29_Day_7.jpg?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=332 664w"> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" sizes="332px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/COP29_Day_7.jpg?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=332 332w"> <source media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="340px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/COP29_Day_7.jpg?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=680 680w"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" sizes="340px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/COP29_Day_7.jpg?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=350 340w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="140px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/COP29_Day_7.jpg?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=140 280w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="140px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/COP29_Day_7.jpg?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=605 605w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/COP29_Day_7.jpg?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=140 460w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/COP29_Day_7.jpg?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=445 140w"> <img data-src="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/COP29_Day_7.jpg?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=300" loading="lazy" class="lazyload " alt="NCQG adoption"> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="eb-item__content"> <div class="eb-item__header"> <h4 class="eb-item__sub-title"> News / <span class="eb-item__sub-title--normal"> Policy & Finance </span> </h4> <h3 class="eb-item__title"> <a href="/news/climate-talks-avoid-collapse-with-last-hour-us300-billion-deal-seen-as-dissatisfactory-by-developing-states/" class="eb-item__link"> Climate talks avoid collapse with last-hour US$300 billion deal seen as dissatisfactory by developing states </a> </h3> </div> <div class="eb-item__standfirst"> COP29 talks – running into overtime – concluded over the weekend with a signed deal to triple the amount of money to help poorer nations climate-proof their economies, but the promised funding falls short of the trillions of dollars developing countries say they need. A deal on Article 6 was also sealed. </div> </div> <a href="/news/climate-talks-avoid-collapse-with-last-hour-us300-billion-deal-seen-as-dissatisfactory-by-developing-states/" class="u-faux-block-link__overlay" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Climate talks avoid collapse with last-hour US$300 billion deal seen as dissatisfactory by developing states</a> </div> </div> <div class="eb-item eb-item--has-image eb-item--list-media-mobile eb-item--standard-tablet eb-item--news" data-item-num="3"> <div class="eb-item__container"> <div class="eb-item__media-wrapper"> <div class="eb-item__image-container u-responsive-ratio u-responsive-ratio--hd"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="332px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Protester_COP29.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=332 664w"> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" sizes="332px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Protester_COP29.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=332 332w"> <source media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="340px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Protester_COP29.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=680 680w"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" sizes="340px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Protester_COP29.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=350 340w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="140px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Protester_COP29.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=140 280w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="140px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Protester_COP29.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=605 605w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Protester_COP29.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=140 460w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Protester_COP29.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=445 140w"> <img data-src="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Protester_COP29.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=300" loading="lazy" class="lazyload " alt="COP29 protester"> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="eb-item__content"> <div class="eb-item__header"> <h4 class="eb-item__sub-title"> News / <span class="eb-item__sub-title--normal"> Policy & Finance </span> </h4> <h3 class="eb-item__title"> <a href="/news/philippines-malaysia-stand-ground-against-accepting-bilateral-loan-offers-from-rich-countries-insist-on-climate-financing/" class="eb-item__link"> Philippines, Malaysia stand ground against accepting bilateral loan offers from rich countries; insist on climate financing </a> </h3> </div> <div class="eb-item__standfirst"> As COP29 enters the final stretch, some developing countries are being approached by rich countries to agree on technical assistance and aid instead of promised climate finance, according to civil society organisations. </div> </div> <a href="/news/philippines-malaysia-stand-ground-against-accepting-bilateral-loan-offers-from-rich-countries-insist-on-climate-financing/" class="u-faux-block-link__overlay" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Philippines, Malaysia stand ground against accepting bilateral loan offers from rich countries; insist on climate financing</a> </div> </div> <div class="eb-item eb-item--has-image eb-item--list-media-mobile eb-item--standard-tablet eb-item--news" data-item-num="4"> <div class="eb-item__container"> <div class="eb-item__media-wrapper"> <div class="eb-item__image-container u-responsive-ratio u-responsive-ratio--hd"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="332px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/SG-pavilion-clean.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=332 664w"> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" sizes="332px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/SG-pavilion-clean.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=332 332w"> <source media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="340px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/SG-pavilion-clean.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=680 680w"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" sizes="340px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/SG-pavilion-clean.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=350 340w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="140px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/SG-pavilion-clean.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=140 280w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="140px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/SG-pavilion-clean.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=605 605w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/SG-pavilion-clean.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=140 460w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/SG-pavilion-clean.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=445 140w"> <img data-src="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/SG-pavilion-clean.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=300" loading="lazy" class="lazyload " alt="SG coffee"> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="eb-item__content"> <div class="eb-item__header"> <h4 class="eb-item__sub-title"> News / <span class="eb-item__sub-title--normal"> Carbon & Climate </span> </h4> <h3 class="eb-item__title"> <a href="/news/how-southeast-asian-countries-are-positioning-themselves-at-cop29/" class="eb-item__link"> How Southeast Asian countries are positioning themselves at COP29 </a> </h3> </div> <div class="eb-item__standfirst"> Eco-Business takes a look at the key issues being pushed 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