CINXE.COM

Just a moment...

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "journals.aps.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8f0640206f05fd93',cH: '4hVSM.ykXnliduehcIJvWyI3xGIiDTaCU21YLPysmC0-1733928243-1.2.1.1-lzzIbMeeOl9nJd5TOx1b437X29DPUhL7kb55TgBsp1H1Xx7kI0fXVdbdtgqBH7Bo',cUPMDTk: "\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.116.073201?__cf_chl_tk=fPFHVnS1pbg4Vu3s2.HKOseTh.IhQWNISN6lewjauiU-1733928243-1.0.1.1-oyE5oXYV4lKxTY1i8Tjvlp83UAAUVOSq0v6XSo5yicQ",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1733928243',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.116.073201?__cf_chl_f_tk=fPFHVnS1pbg4Vu3s2.HKOseTh.IhQWNISN6lewjauiU-1733928243-1.0.1.1-oyE5oXYV4lKxTY1i8Tjvlp83UAAUVOSq0v6XSo5yicQ",md: "Nzuzxg3Hv85y5511dwsLa2.CohQM0BtFCAQTD7_xEic-1733928243-1.2.1.1-o33j_lCNVHblzyMc_onhtTc5l2DEBP2.wnbyTTcxFgeRJ.NRxTXlqtD6O2iFHJ91kYKtv3SG_eRgTNcbLiE8PVJS7l4mncvJd2S7m8O780YKahAnCWGWaYhIwcGHaIwtu2oRVegOkj9s4D_BCHyrrqf38r4eUYk61XiQChWOpN86vaup6KETLwRIlgKxfdx.a0dYNTEgeyh9wzOTcscJJ_PIaBFa0zLVwp2Z3UT3mjgA4pNjaMdWPvriasSaLXtmxSNGq7jPng53wc5_m4uvLumo1ASyDxIe1zLJyJ1hZ.Km7g3paQrhvI1_Zu8pPnV8xtIyUA2HLf_U2OWIgtunsN20L8.v148_2s658tG4VJxW2_uh8MNPS5whvNGz2tVQFqMiaMGYPzfvH0dAOIUWd8juS5egZzX5HrZknN8sMuuR8D0yxaqMc9zp8Yerp8JGiyIZIjsFKXBLH.wr5XN46WvBXyDwkWehTSH5pkqfimoWNVOfUiJloonGQGhalDNQ0WwLwlk_RsbO5GxTQGqohpP4lb.Mfp_FodxasXjfNw7ps.6ZztCRAoAo.ONgRrgwMeSAAgqHyJjX.cnhsWy2spAZraZR1SjMujCPhAfi5ZgA1gYSJHemfSCG81lZkP00soSKOiPHZH4myTnkCUiJ9CgKTI_Oz5wZoQaCdYG5ODyrTHlcOY5ugSdL3.c4GXhfgDFj6go0qwtsDiK1yHgQIx9ANB7xyXxxyZu8q2LrJMOXCqbde_6OojMDxZGCU9PVEjpWbfRkbX3Ni3rmka2nGuE53XEIAFaGk7h2q4.ep4b.wcxg_7k6TIRoTNy4e6Udw_4rDTkDltQA_Hg2JIAVXvcjHMXTXErogCXF8bWrh8TW5VfWvlF0RFWxNjwXVlBvcBtDPLsiKlFmrMsxLkVMuNecIUm5q1LMil_beuwfIHgh2MH.JPlaK8yrXOin668ryB42FOWpDYd63n27fsKMBESyJ3Ic4kCjHnYtnTB9ehRMDhXjehd_f4Ks6DXTMF3tFkOvj344htN8LvRXvi7tgsxeJyr.2f.tbGmzygcLBnTEMcRfN1PzAblR6e31x17gOH2ptmDktypKGN0doqgzBqguY1AhhCBSE_Z7bKoekbXMKLnlql_9akpYYPGwDjdKBuJr1xceAWsVNCezxQJ6okmviCalf4LKOLmjZalwiBsjJojB4OkOk_QyNOF2vzbgfENryAWSlE9RQNyAwH7g.kx6JbFF8MOKb8I4r7x3lE.uv6VYBJ9W9r3.01j_GKqCMkYxXWjPqB.42QkpPd54zsEdpcD8tr3qQ7u.Kvq0nY_VLieSy9N4yegaGgm9SdwvJvWUlL.46voakWvBIKz3ZMEysQKJKRRD6EzSyV7771VioOLLcrV3M961e9JsxIviYHeAmezj4MneQhXpHyb4Qrp79rY13_6wG9mtZgq_dY3plmpb3yBixXGfovEBsprBEiz8zsCTEBamkEcmREvR506jLTLlJW8m7757sOp6SoHPt296r534PaWxuAGrRa2siuo73GBhHLmdwaqf6x.OzFaqMhMW05ZHC08HXhyxtbGSq3s.OP.oxHhTep.7TTJvvULybX8ZgzUTsdcqlbYjOXFVjMthSBKQwiYfx_kGvWvpHA.0wB6vStUGUXLffzsIuTQ1Hf3kCubxGo.iv_SzmwthZ7grdxCVAEXos7KOq18EAMOnUva2jP4lXvSZ6JdDpg2_Vu.ILFASM56c6HlhBPMn0jzyunWiKaySpxu6cUhKnwScZJsATWKCfHQGrPC3IMZ6sFn2Idf_bA0_EKawVAp1zI8YJE59.i6qazanN9gMbKuEKMYQuZXdUwBsmuWVqPvGORgJ05O5DX8pIlvuUsn7U4r3sZXZIXLf7NhFpQMuUlKtSMwLuyDtJdYHspD6hgX4LlgUQSBpmFySX9PneMLeGDRtDIfx6q8VHX2n9gkIO.OrEd_g2vhq.wneiK_RigYhn.oCKcbQjjekPuLXqdpuEYP.tOPXCM0gnVQZqitlTBIo0zBE8pOMQpc.YyRoyO4RDuiaagFwIWFjHbFQ8se3z4XqprJ0htqdGXs1j3va5z3vckBJkrP53kHeg14qy1Kk_PD.pTrSfmSy1EFXKCvIw9W_BLAgYhw8T06ue81VnZyZ9TAYDC6qApcLUT4xnVAIS82l0iwnETBWFZvObMK0bydqsR4TjePMJPInU4duEO0l91hg26xrS6ldDI056SZSwtIKXcFDkc3tOQoN3eW5eYfPgdypChngj9wj5sm7hds_RJjaGKPyAz98tF1vlIlOYBuZSPIXaCf4lsmZ.DkOfZTj2Sa3H8sTYzucSffBg4uWrbm8K035aFd9dpBpl7X29Tqtj424wztBZ1QXJVgV5FOl._26eExCA_kA1LrGrdJ.nW_.KuLNHYGGZ8o3TR6kWW3FyTGW893B2RDraAiHa_PsxYHuSwsrkjXPOiF2h5TNPuLfazLKXtdn9s4zkSO6Li49P9jpwVpCZNzFaHSTlWTpkR2SgJM7clAJPb1Ejs5P1WxU8ikT47ljxv.92nheDaig1RVGHOEOyWkC84q1A7M5YeYAdOGdNZceLiHS4Re_7kguoXakjai4A7TxHwJp3b_0izkWXzRULMvbUr96TNsGvsORGGDhsbhRcsgrm_KWscqsTVOr9PGI2Qe7Kla4FgvelbuILcVheZpkW4tK2sU6WBYgfdXCvnlVzJWhfP_zMx83SZQd7pIelEE6hfwjzDmRNuYbD4ODa0LMgcT3FRZHX6ZCZrCw92f9xyW9D9I9K5rWvga9xNHW3Ag2DLwiRG2kdWLkVNFpVsl59zkCv.5oIiulxjxSyois9NHedsblrJ_jAdepi0aza0Sn6r.Mj_XOQmCCxFvpl6R5qMjQlzRiINULxm1tuFiSeErguGMTW8.bAEllVXBH_elykczXEi0vP.vRLRoOAMHed3UgnzDYkyWG4qNXjmDZXF59IH.vWo_IObdbwn8_sxVo",mdrd: "N8ZJ6m6QH_RqVCyjIMk4wGoWU1OoAv6zhCJdOJtoM48-1733928243-1.2.1.1-XiFvZHCkSgq55e8BzuwHiMgqIfCztd5vWA2K4zMbVLgHJ8C32ZEqaquOjNnloiMKaZTlTMsKKcyFFlzZfK7lJXiAhjwyvrkO2kfWqeaQFhFW2.Z1uDqARRPOhW5TFGdf6Lz9J2Fk7uzpyY78nnrgLOnYfeWnHB5nGEPGQsLlalL4UuZrmsewQ4lJBMxbqOVabdXrgFR.wYM7FW3Pvo_HiU7IASi6C3zsiDxCTpaRIHgaZIGB21Mx6CNHMpS9SVavaiMgW6oDVyTla1GzAsMQwizhbwo45PXeKEAZoJ9jMPswZGMCRxn8Rlc4_aJ4NWCSWsrb96QvM8aq0xp5VYYWtOeONBaxbN_BchZFkREFua3Fx2bZNsHPr4bQevgqWKZpq4zwgdQjJN9hMxUUyi0dR1Wbn9nXkWsPH3zn6dNWblKL5M_d72yIBkDjZDHepxA5aikH1j4W33fabBoTX01zIiRrUmWykBsTkZH4c_DZl8rwwhTf2kDTju84Ty24ewUHzCpbrD4Tu5ylJFBIDET1d9iERB3zTlNE0SxRD0b36z.HCfNiEzi1Uhy1b.JyT2c.unbhRbjd6U5FTj.Vq6a7CBMgdC1kXvLNB.zBmmblnfVtOzFXIvimgUgR5CmFBHWHFmy34vode_VBpgyh5GwLL4CWxcmtY3mOrAhdJbwgflFDdsx_AF52wH9VTt6uVGfBjbmyTgRHC1nzCYDimsjMKNxL6c9PrmcYaDpn6dJHPnmiVBIibeDUHoeDhGMFG28ki3pRh9bYmLRkjMa8ZLPK9_P4vqd370DXkrxwaZS5EhCtUqvOyP7w9D4coMJjkTpHNpp6EtkWIjIlmE4MXl5AmvlDFmfwbfZyKvR9atnkJ.VljKCctKPDSGs7pp9fmJpCXyej8GklnjXxAnYN71RW6u764uxhJv58UYied9p3iiKt2DGSzB.XUpBR7zyZPg7Q5en_5sBF6CSvDjf8JDWmXn_gwqWVrKI0hR5zjxNlcU6qQokuw0YqUuFKY77zkj4VP2euSHsm9L1VewMvwNP0SbDRl3N1UJi1JgW_0J9M8UdD.pDvmCmwo2oM3jaG9hgnpVi7rMKRYv62rIqN4jNf0lNw85wzp_OXIoj2hmJmhfwVgSINWlDsLXE61ojyoWQmtrK5gpXB5udfCbSuRrXn_zgW5mxhCQFLlYJmsiC8GmQNsnxy57BGjG_yUZPCMyFQog6sWZjrDfAAriRv5t72bL5WDPKip6Ane.wnC.Eum1tpxnnWY2XcKa8x3ndzqPBsa5DO3er.QTawRNasvGkpTMA2E5Ny5_PyZZC7vB7pUOeDlJkZazGeo5cwafVBxVr.bfYi9DoKTeXfNvItqO9Wn22rl9smsAsoxXx1kGwRWqr7P.fGN8Q4VUSpkNQO5lzlyepT9nWPYsPs_06_Cas6_Th4tRfElWFE0jeFfG8N2wUB0w0LOu6JWTzYnB6nh0OW6QCuKEYdQVUX2i0o6o.k33Ps4OX_6bt7ptpd5gk_AQRGd748bTOOq9q1X8T1h0m.OKXVDp6tHnsAL89vY5RnzmeZeAorIMw7Qubrx5vHZy14dDg4SHcmKp7X0OlXj9tu0yzEZtk4TjV_pxYRFzDWNz64UmuD_Y2tJWYsAFQt7vx.nG0W1qGNDv2O7H4.5NrLrTLDkY2kLw3x3jW41wQL6Spwu6M6AjqNax5sotToGtSNMenCbdQq7tm3uYSSscZj.ZAq5ysr6SOYuIoCunGXf.U_krHguroS1vnFV8Et8Tv0X5WRqevxAWnF0fx6jVW2wyzcgVaTb4zxz0ERPfxDl4bXb.5jefSZMLyZ5xNPiOFrNV061bI1MmoinlhFfb_LON_J5gdD1FksHrfhwpRAkOPInPhLsvwqi5Xtn.AMrziNCnHq1tNJPNb6.tkrGexIWXgFKUM6Zw0eRU_fwXVSyAV24hPb0gSXyEyzpCR_jzk"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8f0640206f05fd93';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.116.073201?__cf_chl_rt_tk=fPFHVnS1pbg4Vu3s2.HKOseTh.IhQWNISN6lewjauiU-1733928243-1.0.1.1-oyE5oXYV4lKxTY1i8Tjvlp83UAAUVOSq0v6XSo5yicQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>