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<meta name="DC.Format" content="text/html" /> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Text" /> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="rfc1766" content="en" /> <meta name="DC.Title" lang="en" content="Proof of abuse of dominant position" /> <meta name="DC.Description.Abstract" lang="en" content="Workshop organized by Concurrences Review in partnership with O'Melveny & Myers and MAPP." /> <meta name="DC.Date" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2015-06-03" /> <meta name="DC.created" scheme="WTN8601" content="2015-06-03T00:00:00" /> <meta name="DC.date.created" scheme="WTN8601" content="2015-06-03T00:00:00" /> <meta name="DC.Date.Modified" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2018-12-04" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" scheme="URI" content="https://www.concurrences.com/en/events/proof-of-abuse-of-dominant-position-82958" /> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Concurrences" /> <meta name="DC.Source" scheme="URI" content="https://www.concurrences.com" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Banasevic, Nicholas" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Banasevic, Nicholas" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Microsoft (Brussels)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Riis-Madsen, Christian" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Riis-Madsen, Christian" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Gibson Dunn (Brussels)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Spector, David" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Spector, David" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Paris School of Economics"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Jenny, Frédéric" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jenny, Frédéric" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Concurrences (Paris)"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Unilateral Practices" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Dominance (abuse)" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Burden of proof" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Excessive prices" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Intellectual property" /> <meta 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class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2015-06-03T10:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">3 </span><span class="m">Jun</span></span><span class="y"> 2015</span></time> <span class="location">Brussels</span> </p> </div> <div class="cartouche__title"> <h1> <span class="crayon article-titre-82958 ">Proof of abuse of dominant position</span> </h1> </div> <div class="cartouche__description"> <div class="crayon article-descriptif-82958 descriptif"><p>Workshop organized by Concurrences Review in partnership with O’Melveny & Myers and MAPP.</p></div> </div> <div class="liste supports documents_joints"> <ul class="liste-items"> <li class="item"><article class="entry document spip_doc pdf" onclick="show_document_disabled();return false;"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"> <a class="btn btn-primary-border disabled" href="//en/events/proof-of-abuse-of-dominant-position-82958#" rel="bookmark" type="application/pdf" title="Upload PDF - 474.1 KiB" ><img src='plugins-dist/dist/core/medias/prive/vignettes/pdf.svg' width="64" height="64" alt='' class='spip_logo spip_logos spip_document_icone' /> Presentations</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2015-06-03T21:52:59Z"><i class="icon-calendar"></i> 3 June 2015</time> <span class="type"><span class="sep"> - </span>PDF</span><span class="poids"><span class="sep"> - </span>474.1 KiB</span> </p> </article></li> <li class="item"><article class="entry document spip_doc pdf" onclick="show_document_disabled();return false;"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"> <a class="btn btn-primary-border disabled" href="//en/events/proof-of-abuse-of-dominant-position-82958#" rel="bookmark" type="application/pdf" title="Upload PDF - 2.2 MiB" ><img src='plugins-dist/dist/core/medias/prive/vignettes/pdf.svg' width="64" height="64" alt='' class='spip_logo spip_logos spip_document_icone' /> Synthesis</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2015-06-22T20:12:00Z"><i class="icon-calendar"></i> 22 June 2015</time> <span class="type"><span class="sep"> - </span>PDF</span><span class="poids"><span class="sep"> - </span>2.2 MiB</span> </p> </article></li> </ul> </div> <div class="info" id="support-disabled" style="display:none;">This event’s document is restricted to subscribers. Please <a href="//en/events/proof-of-abuse-of-dominant-position-82958#cta-inscription">sign-in</a> to access.</div> <script type="text/javascript"> function show_document_disabled(){ var url_login = 'en/page/login/?url=en/events/proof-of-abuse-of-dominant-position-82958'; if (!jQuery('#support-disabled').is(':visible')) { if (!jQuery('#cta-inscription').length) { jQuery('#support-disabled').find('a').attr('href',url_login); } jQuery('#support-disabled').show('fast'); } } </script> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_metas postmeta"> <span class="meta-title">KEYWORDS</span> </div> <div class="cartouche__metas cartouche__metas_tags postmeta"> <span class="tags"> <ul class="inline list-inline"> <li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Pratiques-unilaterales">Unilateral Practices</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Abus-de-position-dominante">Dominance (abuse)</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/burden-of-proof">Burden of proof</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Prix-excessifs">Excessive prices</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Propriete-intellectuelle">Intellectual property</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Reductions">Rebates</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Accord-de-licence">Licensing</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Engagements-antitrust">Remedies (antitrust)</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Licence-obligatoire">Compulsory license</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Clause-d-exclusivite">Exclusivity clause</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Discrimination-par-les-prix">Price discrimination</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Prix-orientes-sur-les-couts">Cost-oriented prices</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Pouvoir-de-marche">Market power</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Effet-sur-la-concurrence">Effect on competition</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/frand">FRAND</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/standard-essential-patent">Standard essential patent</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/concurrent-aussi-efficace">As efficient competitor</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Tous-secteurs-d-activite">All business sectors</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Technologies-de-l-information">Information technology</a></li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="section section_longform section_main"> <div class="section__content"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="crayon article-texte-82958 texte surlignable"> <h2 class="h2">Abuse of Dominance and Standard of Proof</h2> <p><strong>Christian Riis-Madsen, O’Melveny & Myers</strong></p> <p>Distinguishing between abusive practices and lawful conduct may present great difficulties especially in complex economic environments. Despite the critical importance in this regard of understanding the exact standard of proof, EU law remains vague as Commission practice and Court jurisprudence have shifted from purely form-based to effects-based approaches - and back. In his presentation, O’Melveny and Myers’ Christian Riis-Madsen illustrated how EU enforcement policy developed over the past 15 years, before raising the question of what approach is more desirable, both in terms of administrability and legal certainty.</p> <p>Looking at the Court’s judgments in <i>Michelin II</i> and <i>British Airways,</i> according to which it was ‘not necessary to demonstrate concrete effects’ as long as a given practice ‘tended to restrict competition’ so that it could be ‘inferred to foreclose competitors’, Riis-Madsen turned to <i>Tomra</i> as a door-opener for a ‘quasi-effects-based’ analysis. Referencing the necessity to ‘consider all circumstances’ and the possibility to objectively justify on economic grounds also seemingly abusive practices, the speaker pointed to the consistent language contained in the Commission’s Article 102 Guidance Paper and the decision and judgement in <i>Intel</i>. With a specific focus on the ‘as-efficient-competitor-test’, he highlighted its resource-intensive nature and the difficulties involved in identifying the appropriate variables to run the test (such as the contestable share of demand) as well as the impact a given choice may have on the outcome of the assessment.</p> <div class="content-inner-more" id="more_texte_article_82958"></div> </div> <div class="crayon article-ps-82958 ps"><p><em><a href="http://emiliegomez.org" class="spip_out" rel="external">Photos © Emilie Gomez</a></em></p></div> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="cta-inscription" id="cta-inscription"> <div class="cta-inscription-info"> <h2 class="h5 restricted">Access to this article is restricted to subscribers</h2> <p class="deja">Already Subscribed? <a href="en/page/login/?url=en/events/proof-of-abuse-of-dominant-position-82958"><i class="picto picto-login"></i> Sign-in</a></p> </div> <div class="cta-inscription-message"> <p>Access to this article is restricted to 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href="en/events/upcoming-events/proof-of-abuse-of-dominant-position" rel="bookmark"><strong>Proof of abuse of dominant position</strong></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2015-05-13T15:54:03Z">13 May 2015</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-73100 introduction entry-content"><p>Nicholas Banasevic<br/>Christian Riis-Madsen<br/>David Spector<br/>Frédéric Jenny...</p></div> </article> </div> </div> </aside> <aside class="section section_longform section_albums"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="albums" id="albums"> <div class="titre_albums"> <a href="en/events/proof-of-abuse-of-dominant-position-82958?id_album=180" onclick="return switch_album.apply(this,[180]);return false;" class="on">O’Melveny & Myers</a> </div> <div class="album-documents collection-views" id="album180"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-lg-4"> <a href="en/page/document/?id_document=27892" class="link-media image" rel="album_180" 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</div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function switch_album(id_album) { var albums = jQuery(this).closest('.albums').find('.album-documents'); if (albums.length) { var target = albums.filter('#album'+id_album); if (target.length && !target.is(':visible')) { // d'abord charger les images target.find('img[data-src]').each(function(){ var me = jQuery(this); var src = me.attr('data-src'); me.attr('src', src); me.attr('data-src',null); console.log(me); }); albums.filter(':visible').slideUp('fast'); target.hide().removeClass('hide').slideDown('fast'); } jQuery(this).addClass('on').siblings('.on').removeClass('on'); } return false; } jQuery(function() { // selectionner tous les liens vers des images var medias = jQuery('.albums').find('.link-media').not('.hasbox'); active_collection_popin(medias); }); </script> </div> </aside> </article> </main> <aside class="aside secondary" id="aside"> <h2>Speakers</h2> <div class="auteurs"> <ul class="liste-items liste-items-well"> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/nicholas-banasevic-2223" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton2223-86a27.jpg?1711359733) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Nicholas Banasevic</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Microsoft (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>11</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>25605</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/christian-riis-madsen" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton16689-7d037.jpg?1711362213) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Christian Riis-Madsen</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Gibson Dunn (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>898</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/david-spector" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton77-aa878.png?1711359216) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">David Spector</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Paris School of Economics</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>56</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>228616</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/frederic-jenny" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton152-0c16c.jpg?1711359211) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Frédéric Jenny</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Concurrences (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>112</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>274483</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="well"> <h2><span>See also</span></h2> <div class="liste articles articles-related"> <div class="liste-items"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='f75/JtWsu1Gl2fAifS7OnbKMXwxf29+Q+KBLNhczkYYtSc5AhYMGQsC0cYOom/LQ9Uq0mXZcFFZLmsZmqO9qNe//RouKDT7drVFBIdFO3C4xx3NQmsqFoa/5voais5iUDgFaxm4XCVJoILbiJfYmLlPNNjJMlHnFSg==' data-origin="//en/events/proof-of-abuse-of-dominant-position-82958"> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/christian-riis-madsen">Christian Riis-Madsen</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/david-spector">David Spector</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/frederic-jenny">Frédéric Jenny</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicholas-banasevic-2223">Nicholas Banasevic</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/upcoming-events/proof-of-abuse-of-dominant-position" rel="bookmark"><strong>Proof of abuse of dominant position</strong></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2015-05-13T15:54:03Z">13 May 2015</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-73100 introduction entry-content"><p>Nicholas Banasevic<br/>Christian Riis-Madsen<br/>David Spector<br/>Frédéric Jenny...</p></div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <aside class="extra secondary" id="extra"> <div class="list list_events list_events_articles list_events_aside"> <h2 class="list__heading h4"> <a href="en/events/">Recent events</a> </h2> <ul class="list__items"> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6718" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121740 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/competition-in-the-payments-sector"> Competition in the Payments Sector </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1425494503 jpg" 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class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-12T17:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-12T21:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">New York</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/competition-in-the-payments-sector" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/jeffrey-tassey" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jeffrey Tassey<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/ling-ling-ang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Ling Ling Ang</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6689" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121739 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/the-global-antitrust-economics-conference-121739"> The Global Antitrust Economics Conference </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2953277042 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731741228 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731694394 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731531691 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-12 08:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-12T07:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-12T16:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">New York</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/the-global-antitrust-economics-conference-121739" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/luis-cabral" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Luis Cabral<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/daniel-francis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Daniel Francis<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andrew-c-finch" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andrew C. Finch<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/bilal-sayyed" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bilal Sayyed<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/fiona-schaeffer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Fiona Schaeffer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Aidan-Synnott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aidan Synnott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alden-abbott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alden Abbott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mlanoue-ftc-gov" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marc Lanoue<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/lawrence-j-white" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lawrence J. White<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/shannon-seitz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Shannon Seitz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/morgan-kennedy" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Morgan Kennedy<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/julie-carlson" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Julie Carlson<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/aaron-hoag" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aaron Hoag<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/thibault-schrepel" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thibault Schrepel<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/haidee-l-schwartz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Haidee L. Schwartz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mfoschi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matteo Foschi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/bill-baer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bill Baer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/richard-powers" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Richard Powers<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nadezhda-nikonova" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nadezhda Nikonova<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/matthew-huppert" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matthew Huppert<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/avigail-kifer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Avigail Kifer</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6675" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-120626 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/antitrust-in-asia-one-size-fits-all-120626"> Antitrust in Asia: One size fits all? </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c3162759756 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNzQwIDUwMCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayI+CjxmaWx0ZXIgaWQ9ImJsdXIiPjxmZUdhdXNzaWFuQmx1ciBzdGREZXZpYXRpb249IjcuNCA3LjQiIC8+PC9maWx0ZXI+CjxpbWFnZSBmaWx0ZXI9InVybCgjYmx1cikiIHdpZHRoPSI3NDAiIGhlaWdodD0iNTAwIiB4bGluazpocmVmPSJkYXRhOmltYWdlL2pwZWc7YmFzZTY0LC85ai80QUFRU2taSlJnQUJBUUVBWUFCZ0FBRC8vZ0E3UTFKRlFWUlBVam9nWjJRdGFuQmxaeUIyTVM0d0lDaDFjMmx1WnlCSlNrY2dTbEJGUnlCMk5qSXBMQ0J4ZFdGc2FYUjVJRDBnTkRZSy85c0FRd0FSREEwUERRc1JEdzRQRXhJUkZSb3JIQm9ZR0JvMUppZ2ZLejgzUWtFK056dzdSVTVqVkVWSlhrczdQRloyVjE1bmFtOXdiME5UZW9ONWJJSmpiVzlyLzlzQVF3RVNFeE1hRnhvekhCd3phMGM4UjJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHIvOEFBRVFnQU5nQlFBd0VpQUFJUkFRTVJBZi9FQUI4QUFBRUZBUUVCQVFFQkFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQkFnTUVCUVlIQ0FrS0MvL0VBTFVRQUFJQkF3TUNCQU1GQlFRRUFBQUJmUUVDQXdBRUVRVVNJVEZCQmhOUllRY2ljUlF5Z1pHaENDTkNzY0VWVXRId0pETmljb0lKQ2hZWEdCa2FKU1luS0NrcU5EVTJOemc1T2tORVJVWkhTRWxLVTFSVlZsZFlXVnBqWkdWbVoyaHBhbk4wZFhaM2VIbDZnNFNGaG9lSWlZcVNrNVNWbHBlWW1acWlvNlNscHFlb3FhcXlzN1MxdHJlNHVickN3OFRGeHNmSXljclMwOVRWMXRmWTJkcmg0dVBrNWVibjZPbnE4Zkx6OVBYMjkvajUrdi9FQUI4QkFBTUJBUUVCQVFFQkFRRUFBQUFBQUFBQkFnTUVCUVlIQ0FrS0MvL0VBTFVSQUFJQkFnUUVBd1FIQlFRRUFBRUNkd0FCQWdNUkJBVWhNUVlTUVZFSFlYRVRJaktCQ0JSQ2thR3h3UWtqTTFMd0ZXSnkwUW9XSkRUaEpmRVhHQmthSmljb0tTbzFOamM0T1RwRFJFVkdSMGhKU2xOVVZWWlhXRmxhWTJSbFptZG9hV3B6ZEhWMmQzaDVlb0tEaElXR2g0aUppcEtUbEpXV2w1aVptcUtqcEtXbXA2aXBxckt6dExXMnQ3aTV1c0xEeE1YR3g4akp5dExUMU5YVzE5aloydUxqNU9YbTUranA2dkx6OVBYMjkvajUrdi9hQUF3REFRQUNFUU1SQUQ4QTZxcW1xLzhBSUp2Zit1RW4vb0pxelZiVkQveEtiMy9yaEovNkNhQUpmRHAvNGtGai93QmNoL00xcFZsK0hEL3hJTEgvQUs1LzFOYWVlT3VLQUd5WVBRODBrY2k0Q25nMW1HK0p6NVk0L3BWdXhsUzVETjNVOGlnQzRmdy9Hay9BZm5RM1BwK05JQjZnVUFHVDdmblNaUHQrZExnZWdwT25TZ0NDU0prNjFSMVkvd0RFcHZmK3ZlVC9BTkJOYWR6S3JZQ25OWk9ybi9pVVh2OEExN3lmK2dtZ0NYdzJmK0tmc2Y4QXJuL1Uxb3poMmdrRVp3NVU3VDc0ckFzTlZ0OUo4SzJFMXh1YmNtMUVRY3NjbXNQVVBHTi9QeGFxbG9tZW8rWmorSkg4aFFCcE15UlNNK1FqTU1IT0FlUDFyVjBHSm94T2N0c3lCbHVjbm1zUzNTK2VHMVo0bFZaZ29rZVI4dUdQRzdHTzU1OWVheHJqV2RRMDNVcmlLMXZaZ2tVcklGWTVVNE9QdW5pZ0Qwek5KbXVZOE5lSnBkVXVqYVhjY2F5N0N5T25HN0hVWTljYy9oWFM1b0FkbW1zd1JDN2tLcWpKWW5BQXJuZkVtdFhGak5IQmFzcTVUY3pZeWVwNC9TdVN1YjI1dVdKbm5sa3oyWmlhQVBRdDJhcDZ1YzZUZWdEckEvOEE2Q2F1S2pBQVlKcUs3Z0Qya3dtUmpGc0pjQTRKR09lbEFISWF0TENmRFdsd2lVRzVqNThzYzRCem5Qb2VsUStIdERHcUdTNW5sQWlnWVppQXlYNzQ5aFdOTFB2SllMc0I1Q2drNC9PdXlzZkR1dGFkRFBGYmFqYXhlY0J1WUt4SzR6MDQ0Nm1nQmgxYWU1MU13d0FDQ01NZHhVZ2wxSXorcEFya0xxVVRYazhnL3dDV2tqTUI5U1RYYmFYNGN1TEVTbVc5U1Y1T2g1T081Njl5Y1ZxNlhwdjJDd2hnWHlESXE3WGRVMjcvQUswQWVlYUpmalRkWHQ3dGxESWpZZjhBM1NNRWozd2E5RWwxblRHT0JxRnRnZHZOQkovV3ZQN3Z3L2YyRVRUVEl2a0tjYjFZSHZqNjFWaGwyeXBrbkM1UEI2bnRRQm82MWVmYTc2YWRjN1NmbEI5QndLcDdzNG9aWTVCODBqRDZDdENMUUo1SUlwUmNSQlpWM0x1ejA5NkFQUWQ0L3dCcjg2Vm5WbEtsY2hoZzBVVUFjeXZnelQxS256N2s0SU9DUnorbGRJODRVZk11YUtLQUs3NmhDbldOcWdiVzdkRC9BS3VUOGgvalJSUUJtWDl6cFY4Q3QxSGR1aGJmdERZR2ZvR3FvcStIWStGMDZRKzdjLzhBczFGRkFELytKSTMzZE56OWNWSUpOTzJxcTJCMnFjaFRLY0Q4S0tLQVAvL1oiIHByZXNlcnZlQXNwZWN0UmF0aW89Im5vbmUiLz48L3N2Zz4=)"> 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preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-07 09:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">7 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-07T08:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-07T16:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Hong Kong</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/antitrust-in-asia-one-size-fits-all-120626" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/huang-yong" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yong Huang<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/yong-bai" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yong Bai<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/reiko-aoki" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Reiko Aoki<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/sandra-marco-colino" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sandra Marco Colino<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/yan-yu" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yan Yu<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/xin-roger-zhang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Xin Roger Zhang<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/dayu-man" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Dayu Man<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/davina-garrod" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Davina Garrod<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/lester-lee" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lester Lee<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/masafumi-shikakura" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Masafumi Shikakura<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/michael-aguinaldo" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Michael Aguinaldo<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jet-zhisong-deng" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jet Zhisong Deng<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/peggy-leung" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Peggy Leung<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/kenta-suzuki-53503" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Kenta Suzuki<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/elizabeth-richmond" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Elizabeth Richmond<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/knut-fournier" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Knut Fournier<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/godfrey-lam" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Godfrey Lam<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/philip-monaghan" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Philip Monaghan<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/ka-lam-macy-chung" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Macy Chung<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/felicity-day" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Felicity Day<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/stephen-crosswell" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Stephen Crosswell<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/charles-xiang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Charles Xiang<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/hee-eun-kim" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Hee-Eun Kim</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6684" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121477 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/dinner-in-honour-of-alvin-koh-cccs"> Dinner in honour of Alvin Koh (CCCS) </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c948899746 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730834299 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730829114 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730829098 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730889310 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730839379 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730829108 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730889310 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730856112 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730829095 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730829214' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730829214 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-04 18:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">4 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-04T17:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-04T20:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Singapore</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/dinner-in-honour-of-alvin-koh-cccs" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/alvin-koh" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alvin Koh<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/stella-cramer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Stella Cramer<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/elizabeth-richmond" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Elizabeth Richmond</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="banner-bottom" id="banner-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="banners clearfix format-full position-bas" 1 data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000"> <div class="banners-inner" role="listbox" style="padding-bottom: 5.33%"> <div class="item active"> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" 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