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<div id="contentSub">  (Redirected from <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Company&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribune Company">Tribune Company</a>)</div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#p-search">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American media conglomerate</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Tribune Company" redirects here. For the news and print publishing company spun off from this company, see <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Tribune Publishing</a>.</div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><caption class="fn org">Tribune Media Company</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tm_logo_solo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Tm logo solo.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tm_logo_solo.svg/220px-Tm_logo_solo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="52" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tm_logo_solo.svg/330px-Tm_logo_solo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tm_logo_solo.svg/440px-Tm_logo_solo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="97"/></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Formerly</div></th><td class="nickname" style="line-height:1.35em;">Tribune Company (1861–2014)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_legal_entity_types_by_country" title="List of legal entity types by country">Type</a></div></th><td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:TRCO">TRCO</a> (Class A) <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_1000_Index" title="Russell 1000 Index">Russell 1000 Component</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://tools.wmflabs.org/isin/?language=de&isin=US8960475031">US8960475031</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Industry</th><td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">Conglomerate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Fate</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">Acquisition by <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a> pending</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Founded</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>June 10, 1847; 171 years ago (1847-06-10) (as Chicago Daily Tribune)</li> <li>1861; 158 years ago (1861) (as Tribune Company)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Headquarters</th><td class="adr" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Key people</div></th><td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Karsh" title="Bruce Karsh">Bruce Karsh</a> (Chairman)</li> <li>Peter Kern (Interim CEO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Products</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television">Television</a>, radio, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Television production">television production</a>, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">real estate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Revenue</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><img alt="Increase" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Increase" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/> US$1.94 billion (2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><img alt="Increase" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Increase" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/> US$433.6 million (2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><img alt="Increase" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Increase" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/> US$380.9 million (2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><img alt="Increase" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Increase" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/> US$9.7 million (2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><img alt="Increase" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Increase" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/> US$27 million (2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Owner</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaktree_Capital_Management" title="Oaktree Capital Management">Oaktree Capital Management</a> (8.2%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Number of employees</div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">8,200 (2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Broadcasting" title="Tribune Broadcasting">Tribune Broadcasting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Website</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/http://www.tribunemedia.com/">www.tribunemedia.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;">Footnotes / references <a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Tribune Media Company (formerly Tribune Company) is an American <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> headquartered in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, United States. Through <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Broadcasting" title="Tribune Broadcasting">Tribune Broadcasting</a>, Tribune Media is one of the largest television broadcasting companies, owning 39 television stations across the United States and operating three additional stations through <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">local marketing agreements</a>. It owns national <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_television_in_the_United_States#Basic_cable" title="Cable television in the United States">basic cable</a> channel/<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstation" title="Superstation">superstation</a> <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGN_America" title="WGN America">WGN America</a>, regional cable news channel <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicagoland_Television" title="Chicagoland Television">Chicagoland Television</a> (CLTV) and Chicago radio station <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN</a>. Investment interests include the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a>, in which the company maintains a 31% share. Prior to the August 2014 <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_spin-off" title="Corporate spin-off">spin-off</a> of the company's publishing division into <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Tribune Publishing</a>, Tribune Media was the nation's second-largest newspaper publisher behind the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gannett_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gannett Company">Gannett Company</a>, with ten daily newspapers, including the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a>, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun-Sentinel" title="Sun-Sentinel">Sun-Sentinel</a> and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a>, and several commuter <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">tabloids</a>. The 2008 bankruptcy of Tribune Media was the largest bankruptcy in the history of the American media industry.<a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a> In December 2012 the Tribune Co. emerged from bankruptcy.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Tribune announced its sale to <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunt_Valley,_Maryland" title="Hunt Valley, Maryland">Hunt Valley, Maryland</a>-based <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a> on May 8, 2017, but on August 9, 2018, Tribune called off the sale and sued Sinclair for breach of contract. On December 3, 2018, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a> announced that it would buy Tribune Media for $4.1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"/><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2>Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Print_pioneer">1.1 Print pioneer</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Move_into_broadcasting">1.2 Move into broadcasting</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Public_corporation">1.3 Public corporation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Zell_ownership">1.4 Zell ownership</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Bankruptcy_reorganization">1.5 Bankruptcy reorganization</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Public_corporation_second_time">1.6 Public corporation second time</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Tribune_Media">1.7 Tribune Media</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Aborted_acquisition_by_Sinclair_Broadcast_Group">1.7.1 Aborted acquisition by Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Proposed_acquisition_by_Nexstar_Media_Group">1.7.2 Proposed acquisition by Nexstar Media Group</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Assets">2 Assets</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Former_assets">2.1 Former assets</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#See_also">3 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#References">4 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Further_reading">5 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#External_links">6 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2>History[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</h2> <h3>Print pioneer[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Print pioneer">edit</a>]</h3> The Tribune Company was founded on June 10, 1847 when the eponymous <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a> published its first edition<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> in a one-room plant located at <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaSalle_Street" title="LaSalle Street">LaSalle</a> and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Street_(Chicago)" title="Lake Street (Chicago)">Lake</a> Streets in downtown Chicago. The original press run consisted of 400 copies printed on a hand press. The Tribune constructed its first building, a four-story structure at Dearborn and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Street_(Chicago)" title="Madison Street (Chicago)">Madison</a> Streets, in 1869.[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The building was destroyed in the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire" title="Great Chicago Fire">Great Chicago Fire</a> of October 1871, along with most of the city. The Tribune resumed printing two days later with an editorial declaring "Chicago Shall Rise Again." <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Medill" title="Joseph Medill">Joseph Medill</a>, a native <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohioan</a> who acquired an interest in the Tribune in 1855, gained full control of the newspaper in 1874 and ran it until his death in 1899.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> Medill's two grandsons, cousins <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_R._McCormick" title="Robert R. McCormick">Robert R. McCormick</a> and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Medill_Patterson" title="Joseph Medill Patterson">Joseph Medill Patterson</a>, assumed leadership in 1911.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> That same year, the Chicago Tribune's first newsprint mill opened<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorold" title="Thorold">Thorold</a>, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. The mill marked the beginnings of the Canadian newsprint producer later known as QUNO, in which Tribune held an investment interest until 1995. Patterson established the company's second newspaper, the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York News</a> in 1919.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> Tribune's ownership of the New York City <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">tabloid</a><a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> was considered "interlocking" due to an agreement between McCormick and Patterson. The paper launched a European edition during World War I.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> To compete with the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturday_Evening_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturday Evening Post">Saturday Evening Post</a> and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collier%27s" title="Collier's">Collier's</a> in 1924, the Tribune Company launched a weekly national magazine, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_(1924%E2%80%931950)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty (1924–1950)">Liberty</a>, run by a subsidiary, McCormick-Patterson.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> <h3>Move into broadcasting[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Move into broadcasting">edit</a>]</h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Broadcasting" title="Tribune Broadcasting">Tribune Broadcasting</a></div> The company entered broadcasting in 1924 by leasing WDAP, one of Chicago's first radio stations. Tribune later changed the station's <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_letters" class="mw-redirect" title="Call letters">call letters</a> to <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN</a>, reflecting the Tribune's nickname, "World's Greatest Newspaper." WGN was purchased by the company in 1926 and went on to become prominent in the radio industry.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> In 1925, the company completed its new headquarters, the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Tower" title="Tribune Tower">Tribune Tower</a>. That same year, the company decided to fund the future Joseph Medill School of Journalism at <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> Liberty magazine eventually exceeded Collier's circulation, but lacked sufficient advertising and was sold in 1931. The Tribune's European edition was also cut. However, Tribune launched the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Media_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribune Media Services">Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate</a> content syndication service in 1933.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> With the death of Joe Patterson's sister and owner of the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Times-Herald" title="Washington Times-Herald">Washington Times-Herald</a>, Eleanor (Cissy) Patterson, in 1948, the Tribune Company purchased the paper and operated it until 1954, when the Times-Herald was absorbed by <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Expecting a printer's strike in November 1948, the Tribune printed their paper early, mistakenly proclaiming "<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a> Defeats <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a>" in the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election, 1948">1948 presidential election</a>. Tribune entered the television industry then in its infancy, in 1948, with the establishment of <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGN-TV" title="WGN-TV">WGN-TV</a> in Chicago in April and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WPIX" title="WPIX">WPIX</a> in New York City in June of that year. In 1956, the Tribune Company purchased the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_American" title="Chicago American">Chicago American</a> from <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst" title="William Randolph Hearst">William Randolph Hearst</a>.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> In the 1960s, the company entered the booming Florida market, acquiring the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale</a>-based Gore Newspapers Company, owner of the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompano,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompano, Florida">Pompano</a>-based <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun-Sentinel" title="Sun-Sentinel">Sun-Sentinel</a> and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Lauderdale News">Fort Lauderdale News</a> in 1963 and the Sentinel-Star Company, owners of the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a>, in 1965. Also in 1963, the company purchased part of the defunct <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Mirror">New York Mirror</a>. The company increased its broadcast holdings with the acquisition of radio station <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WQCD-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="WQCD-FM">WQCD-FM</a> in New York City in 1964 and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" title="Independent station (North America)">independent</a> <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television station</a> <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWGN-TV" title="KWGN-TV">KWGN-TV</a> in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> in 1965. In 1967, the company began printing a tabloid serving suburban areas of Chicago, The Suburban Trib.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> The corporation was reorganized in 1968 by reincorporating in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, ending its <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> incorporation, splitting its stock by four for one and forming a separate subsidiary of the Chicago Tribune.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> The 1970s brought another decade of acquisitions for the company including the purchase of a Los Angeles shopper in 1973, which became the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Daily_News" title="Los Angeles Daily News">Los Angeles Daily News</a>.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> In 1973, the company began sharing stories among 25 subscribers via the newly formed <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_agency" title="News agency">news service</a>, the Knight News Wire. By 1990, this service was known as <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McClatchy-Tribune_Information_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="McClatchy-Tribune Information Services">KRT (Knight-Ridder/Tribune)</a> and provided graphics, photo and news content to its member newspapers. When <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_McClatchy_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The McClatchy Company">The McClatchy Company</a> purchased <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight-Ridder Inc.</a> in 2006,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> KRT became MCT (McClatchy-Tribune Information Services), which is jointly owned by the Tribune Company and McClatchy. The company stopped publishing the tabloid <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_American" title="Chicago American">Chicago Today</a> in 1974; the Tribune also began publishing all-day editions. An approval of changes to the Tribune bylaws in 1974 triggered a lawsuit by shareholders who saw this as a move towards taking the company public. The lawsuit by Josephine Albright – Joseph Patterson's daughter – and her son, Joseph Albright, was dismissed in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> The Tribune Company entered first-run <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">television syndication</a> in 1975 with the debut of the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Farm_Report" title="U.S. Farm Report">U.S. Farm Report</a>. The <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Times-Advocate" title="Daily Times-Advocate">Times-Advocate</a> in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escondido,_California" title="Escondido, California">Escondido, California</a> was purchased by the company in 1977. In October 1978, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemstar-TV_Guide_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemstar-TV Guide International">United Video Satellite Group</a> uplinked WGN-TV's signal to <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">satellite</a>, becoming a national "<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstation" title="Superstation">superstation</a>", joining the ranks of <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TBS_(U.S._TV_channel)" title="TBS (U.S. TV channel)">WTCG</a> (later WTBS, now <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WPCH-TV" title="WPCH-TV">WPCH-TV</a>) in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWOR-TV" title="WWOR-TV">WWOR-TV</a> in New York City. During 1978, the New York Daily News saw multiple employee strikes.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> In 1980, the Daily News added an afternoon edition to go head-to-head with the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>; this expansion failed, with the newspaper reverting to once-daily editions with the end of the afternoon edition in 1981. Also that year, the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Network_News_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Network News (U.S.)">Independent Network News</a>, an evening newscast intended for independent stations, was launched as the company's second syndicated television program, originating from WPIX. The New York Daily News was put up for sale in 1981, but a proposed deal fell through by 1982. In August of that year, Tribune purchased the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> team from <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wrigley_III" title="William Wrigley III">William Wrigley III</a>.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> In 1981, all of Tribune's television stations, which were previously under the WGN Continental Broadcasting unit, were placed under the company's subsidiary <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Broadcasting" title="Tribune Broadcasting">Tribune Broadcasting Company</a>. The following year, Tribune formed the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Entertainment" title="Tribune Entertainment">Tribune Entertainment Company</a> as a production subsidiary to produce the company's existing syndicated programs including the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Farm_Report" title="U.S. Farm Report">U.S. Farm Report</a>, as well as newer shows.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> <h3>Public corporation[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Public corporation">edit</a>]</h3> In 1983, The Suburban Trib was replaced by zone editions of the Chicago Tribune. That October, the Tribune Company became a public firm, with the sale of 7.7 million shares at $26.75 a share. In 1985, Tribune Broadcasting acquired Los Angeles independent station <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA</a> from <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Kohlberg Kravis Roberts">Kohlberg Kravis Roberts</a> for a record $510 million. Because of the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>'s media cross-ownership regulations, which prohibit the ownership of a television station and newspaper in the same market, Tribune was forced to sell the Los Angeles Daily News. With the purchase of KTLA, Tribune became the fourth largest television station owner in the United States, behind the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Three_television_networks" title="Big Three television networks">three major broadcast networks</a>. The company acquired <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Newport News, Virginia">Newport News, Virginia</a> newspaper, the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Press_(Virginia)" title="Daily Press (Virginia)">Daily Press</a> in 1986, but sold off the newspaper's co-owned cable television operations. To counteract a possible hostile corporate takeover in 1987, the Tribune Company developed a plan that allowed shareholders the right to purchase additional preferred shares from a new series of stock in the event that a buyer acquired 10% of the company's common stock or a tender offer for the company. Shareholders also ratified a two-for-one stock split. Tribune Entertainment experienced success in 1987 with the launch of the syndicated daytime <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk_show" title="Talk show">talk show</a> <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geraldo (TV series)">Geraldo</a>. In 1988, Tribune purchased five weekly papers based in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara County, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> In the wake of a dispute with some of its labor unions, Tribune sold the Daily News to British businessman <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Maxwell" title="Robert Maxwell">Robert Maxwell</a> in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> With changes in the media industry due to greater public access to the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> in the 1990s, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Tribune Publishing</a> began to sell off some of its newspaper properties. Tribune Broadcasting steadily acquired additional stations during the decade, while Tribune itself launched two new divisions, Tribune Ventures and Tribune Education. In 1993, Tribune Broadcasting launched <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicagoland_Television" title="Chicagoland Television">Chicagoland Television</a> (CLTV), a 24-hour local cable news channel for the Chicago area. Online editions of Tribune's newspapers were developed starting in 1995, with the Chicago Tribune's digital edition launching in 1996. Also in 1996, Tribune (holding a 20% interest) created a joint venture with <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">American Online</a> (which held an 80% interest) called Digital City, Inc. to set up a series of Digital City websites to provide interactive local news and information services. By 1997, Tribune Publishing had only four daily newspapers remaining in its portfolio: the Chicago Tribune, the Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel, the Orlando Sentinel and the Daily Press. Tribune also set up its Tribune Ventures division to acquire stakes in newer media businesses. During the middle of that year, Tribune Ventures purchased interests in companies such as AOL (owning 4%), electronic payment specialist <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CheckFree" class="mw-redirect" title="CheckFree">CheckFree</a> Corporation (owning 5%), search engine company <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excite" title="Excite">Excite</a>, Inc. (owning 7%), Mercury Mail, Inc. (owning 13%), <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Market" title="Open Market">Open Market</a>, Inc. (owning 6%), and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peapod" title="Peapod">Peapod</a> LP (owning 13%). Also that year, the Orlando Sentinel and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Warner_Cable" title="Time Warner Cable">Time Warner Cable</a> joined together to create the Orlando-based local cable news channel, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_13_(Central_Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="News 13 (Central Florida)">Central Florida News 13</a>. Tribune also purchased a 31% stake in the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a>.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> The company began the 1990s with six television stations, but changes to federal radio and television ownership regulations allowed Tribune to expand its television station holdings over the next decade. Tribune Broadcasting purchased ten additional stations by 1997, six of them acquired through that year's purchase of <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Broadcasting" title="Renaissance Broadcasting">Renaissance Broadcasting</a> for $1.1 billion in cash.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Tribune purchased a 12.5% stake in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB Television Network</a> in August 1995; the company had ten of its 16 stations affiliated with the network (including five that were signed as charter affiliates through The WB's initial 1993 affiliation deal with Tribune). Tribune invested $21 million in The WB in March 1997, which increased its equity interest in the network to 21.9%.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> In November 1994, Tribune Broadcasting formed a partnership with several minority partners, including <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>, to form Qwest Broadcasting. Qwest operated as a separate company from Tribune (which owned stations in a few markets where Tribune had already owned stations, including <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WATL_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="WATL (TV)">WATL</a> in Atlanta, which was operated alongside Tribune-owned <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGCL-TV" title="WGCL-TV">WGNX</a>);<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Tribune entered into a new business sector when it formed Tribune Education in 1993. The sector grew and provided high profit margins. Through 1996, Tribune used $400 million to purchase several publishers of education material: <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemporary Books">Contemporary Books</a>, Inc., The Wright Group, Everyday Learning Corporation, Jamestown Publishers, Inc., Educational Publishing Corporation, NTC Publishing Group and Janson Publications. In 1996, this group was the number one publisher of supplemental education materials. Tribune Education acquired an 80.5% stake in mass market children's book publisher Landoll in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> In June 1998, Tribune entered into a trade with <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmis_Communications" title="Emmis Communications">Emmis Communications</a> to swap WQCD-FM to the latter company, in exchange for acquiring two Emmis-owned television stations (<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WXMI" title="WXMI">WXMI</a> in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids, Michigan</a> and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZJO" title="KZJO">KTZZ</a> in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>). It later traded WGNX in Atlanta to the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meredith_Corporation" title="Meredith Corporation">Meredith Corporation</a> in exchange for <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KCPQ-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KCPQ-TV">KCPQ-TV</a> in Seattle in March 1999. Later that year, the station purchased <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WCWN" title="WCWN">WEWB</a> in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a> and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WDCW" title="WDCW">WBDC</a> in Washington, D.C. Tribune Interactive, Inc. was incorporated to handle all the various websites for its publishing, television and radio, and newspaper properties. During the 1999 fiscal year, Tribune racked up $1.47 billion in profits on total revenues of $2.92 billion, in part from gains made on the sale of some of its internet investments. In February 2000, Tribune acquired the remaining 67% interest in Qwest Broadcasting for $107 million, effectively adding two more stations to its roster, increasing its reach 27% of the country.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> In June 2000, Tribune acquired the Los Angeles-based <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Mirror_Company" title="Times Mirror Company">Times Mirror Company</a> in a US$8.3 billion merger transaction, the largest acquisition in the history of the newspaper industry, effectively doubling the size of Tribune's newspaper holdings.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The Times Mirror merger added seven daily newspapers to Tribune's existing publishing properties, including the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>-based <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a> and the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartford_Courant" title="Hartford Courant">Hartford Courant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> Through the deal, Tribune became the only media company that owned both newspapers and television stations in the three largest <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">media markets</a> of New York City, Los Angeles and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>,<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> as a result of cross-ownership waivers that were approved by the FCC. Among other advantages from the merger, including various economies of scale, Tribune's newspapers could now effectively compete for national advertising, as it has grown to become the third largest newspaper group in the country. Tribune Media Net, the national advertising sales organization of <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Tribune Publishing</a>, was established in 2000 to take advantage of the company's expanded scale and scope. By 2001, revenues had grown to $5.25 billion.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> However, Tribune needed to pay down some of the debt that it accrued through the Times Mirror purchase; as a result, Tribune moved to sell various non-newspaper holdings operated by Times Mirror. Flight information provider <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeppesen_Sanderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeppesen Sanderson">Jeppesen Sanderson</a> was sold to <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> for $1.5 billion in October 2000. Also in October, the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_International_Research" title="Institute for International Research">Institute for International Research</a> purchased AchieveGlobal, a consulting and training firm for $100 million. Times Mirror Magazines was sold to <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Time, Inc.">Time, Inc.</a> in November of that year for $475 million. Tribune divested its Tribune Education division to <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGraw-Hill_Education" title="McGraw-Hill Education">The McGraw-Hill Companies</a> for $686 million in September 2000. After all these sales, Tribune still had $4 billion in long-term debt. Tribune started a joint venture with Knight-Ridder, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CareerBuilder" title="CareerBuilder">CareerBuilder</a>, that same year.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> After the 2001 <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, the media sector suffered a greater decrease in advertising revenue. This forced a 10% reduction in staff companywide and a $151.9 million restructuring charge.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> In 2002 and 2003, Tribune Broadcasting bought four additional television stations, increasing its total television holdings to 26 stations, some of which were acquired via trades of the company's radio stations; this left its one-time radio flagship WGN (AM) in Chicago as the company's sole remaining radio station. Tribune Publishing purchased the monthly lifestyle publication <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(magazine)" title="Chicago (magazine)">Chicago</a> from <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primedia" title="Primedia">Primedia</a>, Inc. in August 2002. <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoy_(U.S._newspaper)" title="Hoy (U.S. newspaper)">Hoy</a>, a Spanish language newspaper owned by the company, expanded with the launch of local editions in Chicago (in September 2003) and Los Angeles (in March 2004).<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> Tribune also launched daily newspapers targeting younger urban commuters, including the Chicago Tribune's <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RedEye" title="RedEye">RedEye</a> edition in 2003, followed by an investment in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM_New_York" title="AM New York">AM New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> That same year, Tribune pushed for the FCC to loosen its regulations barring cross-ownership of newspapers and broadcast outlets (television and/or radio) in a single market. Tribune would have to sell either a newspaper or television station in Los Angeles, New York City and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a> while its combination of the Sun-Sentinel and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WSFL-TV" title="WSFL-TV">WBZL-TV</a> in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>/<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale, Florida</a> was given a temporary waiver. The FCC granted waivers for the other newspaper-television combinations in June 2003.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> In 2006, Tribune acquired the minority equity interest in AM New York, giving it full ownership of the newspaper. The company sold both Newsday and AM New York to <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altice_USA" title="Altice USA">Cablevision Systems Corporation</a> in 2008. Tribune's partnership in The WB ended in 2006, when the network was shut down – along with <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a>-owned <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a> – to create <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW Television Network</a>, which is jointly owned by CBS and Time Warner and is affiliated with several Tribune-owned stations;<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Tribune does not maintain an ownership interest in the network. <h3>Zell ownership[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Zell ownership">edit</a>]</h3> On April 2, 2007, Chicago-based investor <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Zell" title="Sam Zell">Sam Zell</a> announced plans to buy out the Tribune Company for $34.00 a share, totalling $8.2 billion,<a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a> with the intent to take the company private. The deal was approved by 97% of the company's shareholders on August 21, 2007.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Privatization of the Tribune Company occurred on December 20, 2007 with termination of trading in Tribune stock at the close of the trading day.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> On December 21, 2007, Tribune and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_Hill_Capital_Partners" title="Oak Hill Capital Partners">Oak Hill Capital Partners</a>-controlled <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_TV_LLC" title="Local TV LLC">Local TV, LLC</a> announced plans to collaborate in the formation of a "broadcast management company" (later named The Other Company).<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> On January 31, 2008, Tribune Company announced it would purchase real estate leased from TMCT, LLC, which included properties used by the Los Angeles Times, Newsday, Baltimore Sun and Hartford Courant. The company received an option to purchase the real estate for $175 million through the 2006 restructuring of TMCT, LLC. In addition, Tribune announced the sale of <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Warner_Brothers_Studio" title="Old Warner Brothers Studio">Tribune Studios</a> and related real estate in Los Angeles to <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_equity_firm" title="Private equity firm">private equity firm</a> Hudson Capital, LLC, for $125 million. The parties also agreed to a five-year lease allowing its television station in the city, KTLA, to continue operating at the location through 2012.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> On April 28, 2008, Tribune completed an acquisition of real estate from TMCT Partnership.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> On July 29, 2008, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cablevision" title="Cablevision">Cablevision Systems Corporation</a> completed its purchase of Newsday from Tribune.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> On September 8, 2008, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a> lost (and almost regained) $1 billion in market value when an archived Chicago Tribune article from 2002 about United filing for bankruptcy appeared in the "most viewed" category on the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun-Sentinel" title="Sun-Sentinel">South Florida Sun-Sentinel</a>'s website. <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a> index's next pass found the link as new news. Income Security Advisors found the Google result to be new news, which was passed along to <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a> where it became a headline (Tribune, which owns both papers, noted that one click on a story in non-peak hours could flag an article as "most viewed"<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>). <h3>Bankruptcy reorganization[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bankruptcy reorganization">edit</a>]</h3> On December 8, 2008, faced with a high debt load related to the company's privatization and a sharp downturn in newspaper advertising revenue, Tribune filed for <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Company plans originally called for it to emerge from bankruptcy by May 31, 2010,<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> but the company would end up in protracted bankruptcy proceedings for another four years. With the company's overall debt totaling $13 billion, it was the largest bankruptcy in the history of the American media industry.<a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a> On October 27, 2009, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_S._Ricketts" title="Thomas S. Ricketts">Thomas S. Ricketts</a> purchased a majority ownership (95%) of the Chicago Cubs. The sale also included <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a> and a 25% ownership stake in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comcast_SportsNet_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Comcast SportsNet Chicago">Comcast SportsNet Chicago</a>, as part of a deal designed to help Tribune restructure.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In October 2010, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randy_Michaels" title="Randy Michaels">Randy Michaels</a>, who was appointed CEO after Zell's purchase of the company, was removed and replaced by an executive council. <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> had reported earlier in the month about his "outlandish, often sexual behavior" that he also exercised in his previous job at <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clear_Channel_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear Channel Communications">Clear Channel Communications</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <h3>Public corporation second time[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Public corporation second time">edit</a>]</h3> On July 13, 2012, the Tribune Company received approval of a reorganization plan to allow the company to emerge from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in a <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_bankruptcy_court" title="United States bankruptcy court">bankruptcy court</a>. <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaktree_Capital_Management" title="Oaktree Capital Management">Oaktree Capital Management</a>, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a> and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo,_Gordon_%26_Co." title="Angelo, Gordon & Co.">Angelo, Gordon & Co.</a>, which were the company's senior debt holders, assumed control of Tribune's properties upon the company's exit from bankruptcy on December 31, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-ct-exitplanok-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-ct-finallyemerging-24">[24]</a> Coincident with emergence from bankruptcy, company stock began trading as an <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-counter_(finance)" title="Over-the-counter (finance)">over-the-counter</a> security under the symbol TRBAA.<a href="#cite_note-lazare2014-25">[25]</a> In December 2014, over-the-counter trading ended and the company's stock began trading on the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> under the symbol TRCO.<a href="#cite_note-lazare2014-25">[25]</a> On February 26, 2013, it was reported that Tribune hired investment firms <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evercore_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Evercore Partners">Evercore Partners</a> and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.P._Morgan_%26_Co." title="J.P. Morgan & Co.">J.P. Morgan</a> to oversee the sale of its newspapers.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> On July 1, 2013, Tribune announced that it would purchase the 19 television stations owned by Local TV, LLC outright for $2.75 billion.<a href="#cite_note-tribune-localtv-27">[27]</a> The FCC approved the acquisition on December 20,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> and the sale was completed one week later on December 27.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Tribune later announced its return to television production on March 19, 2013, with the relaunch of the production and distribution division as <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Entertainment" title="Tribune Entertainment">Tribune Studios</a> (not to be confused with the former name of Los Angeles studio facility <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Warner_Brothers_Studio" title="Old Warner Brothers Studio">Sunset Bronson Studios</a>).<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <h3>Tribune Media[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tribune Media">edit</a>]</h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Tribune Publishing</a></div> On July 10, 2013, Tribune announced that it would split into two companies, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_spin-off" title="Corporate spin-off">spinning off</a> the newspapers that were part of its <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">publishing division</a> into a separate company. Its broadcasting, digital media and other assets (including <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Media_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribune Media Services">Tribune Media Services</a>, which among others, provides news and features content for Tribune's newspapers) would remain with the Tribune Company.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The split came in the footsteps of similar spin-outs by <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a> and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a>, which sought to improve the profitability of their properties by separating them from the struggling print industry.<a href="#cite_note-mbj-splitdone-32">[32]</a> On November 20, 2013, Tribune announced it would cut 700 jobs in its newspaper operations, citing falling advertising revenue.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The split was finalized on August 4, 2014, with the publishing arm being spun out as Tribune Publishing (now <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronc" class="mw-redirect" title="Tronc">Tronc</a>), and the remainder of the company renamed Tribune Media.<a href="#cite_note-mbj-splitdone-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <h4>Aborted acquisition by Sinclair Broadcast Group[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Aborted acquisition by Sinclair Broadcast Group">edit</a>]</h4> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_acquisition_of_Tribune_Media_by_Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Attempted acquisition of Tribune Media by Sinclair Broadcast Group">Attempted acquisition of Tribune Media by Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></div> On February 29, 2016, Tribune Media announced that it would review various "strategic alternatives" to increase the company's value to shareholders, which include a possible sale of the entire company and/or select assets, or the formation of programming alliances or strategic partnerships with other companies, due to the decrease in its stock price since the Tribune Publishing spin-off and a $385 million revenue write-down for the 2015 fiscal year, partly due to original scripted programming expenditures for WGN America since it converted the cable network from a superstation in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In 2016, Tribune Media sold off real estate properties to net $409 million while authorizing $400 million in share repurchasing. In December 2016, Tribune Media sold <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracenote" title="Gracenote">Gracenote</a> to <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nielsen_Holdings" title="Nielsen Holdings">Nielsen Holdings</a> for $560 million;<a href="#cite_note-dl-40">[40]</a> Tribune planned to use the sale to pay down a debt of $3.5 billion. Cash on hand was expected to pay out $500 million in dividends in the first quarter of 2017.<a href="#cite_note-dl-40">[40]</a> In January 2017, Tribune Media announced that Peter Liguori would step down as President and CEO in March.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> On April 20, 2017, Bloomberg reported that <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a> was considering acquiring Tribune Media, contingent on plans by the FCC's new chairman, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajit_Pai" title="Ajit Pai">Ajit Pai</a>, to reinstate the "<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UHF_discount" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF discount">UHF discount</a>" (a policy which makes <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UHF_television_broadcasting" title="UHF television broadcasting">UHF</a> stations only count half of their total audience towards the FCC's 39% market share cap), which had been removed by <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Wheeler" title="Tom Wheeler">Tom Wheeler</a> during the final months of the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obama_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama administration">Obama administration</a>. The stocks of both companies rose in value in the wake of these rumors. As was expected, the FCC reinstated the UHF discount; under adjusted calculations, the two companies only had a combined market share of 42%, meaning that the combined company would be required to divest stations in order to stay below the cap. However, there was only an 11% market overlap between Tribune and Sinclair's stations.<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-sinclairtribune-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-tvnc-sinclairbonten-43">[43]</a> On April 30, 2017, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> reported that there were competing bids for Tribune from a partnership between <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a> and private equity firm <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackstone_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackstone Group">Blackstone Group</a> (under which Fox would contribute its <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">existing station group</a> into a joint venture with Blackstone), and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The Fox/Blackstone deal was being proposed as a defensive measure, due to concerns by 21st Century Fox over the number of Fox-affiliated stations Sinclair would control if it acquired Tribune Media.<a href="#cite_note-:1-48">[48]</a> However, <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> reported that Fox had not actually made a formal bid for Tribune Media.<a href="#cite_note-:1-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> On May 8, 2017, Sinclair Broadcast Group officially announced its intent to acquire Tribune Media in a cash-and-stock deal valuing the company at $3.9 billion, plus the assumption of $2.7 billion in debt held by Tribune.<a href="#cite_note-variety-sbgacquirestribune-52">[52]</a> The proposed sale resulted in concerns from various groups over the effects of the UHF discount on U.S. media; the Institute for Public Representation coalition filed a request for an emergency motion to stay the reinstatement of the UHF discount order pending a court challenge, echoing Wheeler's opinion that it was outdated and intended to trigger media consolidation.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> On June 1, 2017, a federal appeals court issued a temporary administrative stay whilst evaluating the request,<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> and rejected it on June 15.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> On July 13, 2017, a Tribune Media shareholder, identified as Sean McEntire, filed a class-action lawsuit, seeking to halt Tribune's sale to Sinclair,<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> while former <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a> (SEC) attorney Willie Briscoe has begun investigating Tribune's sale to Sinclair.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> On that same date, another Tribune Media shareholder, identified in legal paperwork as Robert Berg, also filed a class-action lawsuit. The lawsuit accuses Sinclair & Tribune of withholding the details of the two companies' financial projections and the processes used in valuation analyses performed by their financial advisors. Additionally, the registration statement allegedly omits information about potential conflicts of interest concerning Tribune's board of directors and one of its financial advisors. Berg further claims that stockholders are entitled to "an accurate description" of the background of the deal, including processes used by the board to arrive at their decision to recommend the merger. Without this information, Berg argues, stockholders cannot determine whether they support the deal.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On July 18, 2017, a third Tribune Media shareholder, identified in legal paperwork as David Pill, also filed a class-action lawsuit which seeks to halt Sinclair's acquisition of Tribune.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> On July 27, 2017, the law firm of Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP, filed a class-action lawsuit on behalf of Tribune Media shareholders who have been harmed by Tribune's and its board of directors' alleged violations of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with the proposed merger of the Company with Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> On October 19, 2017, the sale was approved by Tribune Media shareholders.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> By late-November, Sinclair On July 16, 2018, FCC chairman <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajit_Pai" title="Ajit Pai">Ajit Pai</a> was reported to have "serious concerns" about the merger and proposed a hearing before an <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_law_judge" title="Administrative law judge">administrative law judge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> On August 9, 2018, Tribune decided to back out on the merger, and decided to sue Sinclair, alleging breach of contract.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <h4>Proposed acquisition by Nexstar Media Group[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Proposed acquisition by Nexstar Media Group">edit</a>]</h4> In November 2018, sale rumors intensified again, with <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byron_Allen" title="Byron Allen">Byron Allen</a> (founder of <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_Studios" title="Entertainment Studios">Entertainment Studios</a>),<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Media" title="Ion Media">Ion Media</a> (in partnership with <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerberus_Capital_Management" title="Cerberus Capital Management">Cerberus Capital Management</a> and Hicks Equity Partners) having reported interest <a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a> reported as being a leading bidder.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On December 3, 2018, Nexstar Media Group announced its intent to acquire Tribune Media for $6.4 billion and it will be known as "Nexstar-Tribune Media". The sale would give the company 216 stations in 118 markets, placing it just below the FCC's market cap of 39% of TV households. The sale price reflects a 45% increase in valuation over Sinclair's offer. Nexstar plans to divest some stations and "non-core" assets as part of the acquisition.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> On January 21, 2019, it was reported that Nexstar Media Group has agreed to purchase Tribune Media for about $4.1 billion in cash, making it the largest regional U.S. TV station operator.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <h2>Assets[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Assets">edit</a>]</h2> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Broadcasting" title="Tribune Broadcasting">Tribune Broadcasting</a>, broadcast media holdings <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGN_America" title="WGN America">WGN America</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicagoland_Television" title="Chicagoland Television">Chicagoland Television</a>, regional cable news channel<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tribune (FN) Cable Ventures Inc.<a href="#cite_note-idch-5">[5]</a> <ul><li>Television Food Network, G.P. (31%, with <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery,_Inc." title="Discovery, Inc.">Discovery, Inc.</a>) <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_Channel" title="Cooking Channel">Cooking Channel</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screener_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Screener (website)">Screener</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_by_the_Numbers" title="TV by the Numbers">TV by the Numbers</a></li></ul> <h3>Former assets[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Former assets">edit</a>]</h3> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CareerBuilder" title="CareerBuilder">CareerBuilder</a>, an online <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_website" title="Employment website">employment website</a> with <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_McClatchy_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The McClatchy Company">The McClatchy Company</a> and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gannett_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gannett Company">Gannett Company</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metromix" title="Metromix">Metromix</a>, an entertainment website with Gannett Company</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topix_(website)" title="Topix (website)">Topix</a></li> <li>Tribune News Service, a publication put out by <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Content_Agency" title="Tribune Content Agency">Tribune Content Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracenote" title="Gracenote">Gracenote</a>, print and digital news and information holdings</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Tribune Publishing</a>, print media holdings</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_WB_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="The WB Television Network">The WB</a>, a former television network in joint venture with <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></li></ul> <h2>See also[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</h2> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/28px-Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/42px-Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/56px-Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460"/><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chicago" title="Portal:Chicago">Chicago portal</a></li> <li style="display:table-row"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Tribune_Media" title="List of assets owned by Tribune Media">List of assets owned by Tribune Media</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_professional_sports_team_owners" title="List of professional sports team owners">List of professional sports team owners</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_corporate_assets" title="Lists of corporate assets">Lists of corporate assets</a></li></ul> <h2>References[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</h2> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/726513/000119312518121966/d543685ddef14a.htm">2018 Proxy Statement</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2">c</a> <cite class="citation news"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Carr_(journalist)" title="David Carr (journalist)">Carr, David</a> (2010-10-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/06/business/media/06tribune.html">"At Sam Zell's Tribune, Tales of a Bankrupt Culture"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 2019-01-26. <q>Less than a year after Mr. Zell bought the company, it tipped into bankruptcy, listing $7.6 billion in assets against a debt of $13 billion, making it the largest bankruptcy in the history of the American media industry.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+Sam+Zell%27s+Tribune%2C+Tales+of+a+Bankrupt+Culture&rft.date=2010-10-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F10%2F06%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F06tribune.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATribune+Media" class="Z3988"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886058088">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Brennan, Morgan (September 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://www.forbes.com/sites/morganbrennan/2013/09/18/the-zen-of-sam-zell-inside-the-grave-dancers-4-billion-business-empire/#5da47be1460b">"The Investment Zen Of Sam Zell: Inside The Grave Dancer's $4 Billion Business Empire"</a>. Forbes. Retrieved September 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Investment+Zen+Of+Sam+Zell%3A+Inside+The+Grave+Dancer%27s+%244+Billion+Business+Empire&rft.date=2013-09-18&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmorganbrennan%2F2013%2F09%2F18%2Fthe-zen-of-sam-zell-inside-the-grave-dancers-4-billion-business-empire%2F%235da47be1460b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATribune+Media" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Littleton, Cynthia (2018-12-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/tribune-media-acquired-nexstar-media-group-1203073621/">"Tribune Media to Be Acquired by Nexstar Media Group"</a>. 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Retrieved January 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parker+City+News&rft.atitle=Nexstar+to+buy+Tribune+Media%2C+becoming+the+largest+U.S.+TV+station+operator&rft.date=2019-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparkercitynews.com%2Fnexstar-to-buy-tribune-media-becoming-the-largest-us-tv-station-operator%2F168115%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATribune+Media" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Brickley, Peg (2011-02-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://blogs.wsj.com/bankruptcy/2011/02/14/tribune-seeks-to-keep-food-network-stake/">"Tribune Seeks to Keep Food Network Stake"</a>. WSJ. Retrieved 2019-01-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WSJ&rft.atitle=Tribune+Seeks+to+Keep+Food+Network+Stake&rft.date=2011-02-14&rft.aulast=Brickley&rft.aufirst=Peg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fbankruptcy%2F2011%2F02%2F14%2Ftribune-seeks-to-keep-food-network-stake%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATribune+Media" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/> </li> </ol></div> <h2>Further reading[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</h2> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Auletta" title="Ken Auletta">Auletta, Ken</a> (May 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/http://ajrarchive.org/Article.asp?id=3273">"Synergy City"</a>. <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Journalism_Review" title="American Journalism Review">American Journalism Review</a>. <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_Park,_Maryland" title="College Park, Maryland">College Park, Maryland</a>: <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">University of Maryland</a> Foundation. Retrieved January 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journalism+Review&rft.atitle=Synergy+City&rft.date=1998-05&rft.aulast=Auletta&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fajrarchive.org%2FArticle.asp%3Fid%3D3273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATribune+Media" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li></ul> <h2>External links[<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribune_Media&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</h2> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190408063559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tribune_Company" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tribune Company">Tribune Company</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/http://www.tribunemedia.com/">Official website</a></li> <li><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li>Business data for Tribune Media Company: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://www.google.com/finance?q=TRCO">Google Finance</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=TRCO">Yahoo! Finance</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/TRCO:US">Bloomberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol=TRCO">Reuters</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=TRCO">SEC filings</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">Nieman Journalism Lab. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/http://www.niemanlab.org/encyclo/tribune-company/">"Tribune Company"</a>. Encyclo: an encyclopedia of the future of news. Retrieved April 1, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclo%3A+an+encyclopedia+of+the+future+of+news&rft.atitle=Tribune+Company&rft.au=Nieman+Journalism+Lab&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.niemanlab.org%2Fencyclo%2Ftribune-company%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATribune+Media" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tribune_Media" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tribune_Media_Company" title="Template:Tribune Media Company"><abbr title="View this template" 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style="width:1%">Corporate directors</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Karsh" title="Bruce Karsh">Bruce Karsh</a> (Chairman)</li> <li>Chandler Bigelow (CFO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Broadcasting" title="Tribune Broadcasting">Tribune Broadcasting</a> 4 (TV stations by primary affiliations)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TV_networks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV networks</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Broadcast</dt> <dd><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">Antenna TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_TV" title="This TV">This TV</a> 1</dd> <dt><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></dt> <dd><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicagoland_Television" title="Chicagoland Television">CLTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_Channel" title="Cooking Channel">Cooking Channel</a> (30%)</dd> <dd><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a> (30%)</dd> <dd><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGN_America" title="WGN America">WGN America</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFSM-TV" title="KFSM-TV">KFSM</a> 6</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHNT-TV" title="WHNT-TV">WHNT</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WREG-TV" title="WREG-TV">WREG</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WTKR" title="WTKR">WTKR</a> 2 5</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WTTV" title="WTTV">WTTV / WTTK</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WTVR-TV" title="WTVR-TV">WTVR</a> 5</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDAF" title="KDAF">KDAF</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIAH" title="KIAH">KIAH</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KPLR-TV" title="KPLR-TV">KPLR</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KRCW-TV" title="KRCW-TV">KRCW</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWGN-TV" title="KWGN-TV">KWGN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WCCT-TV" title="WCCT-TV">WCCT</a> 6</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WDCW" title="WDCW">WDCW</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGNT" title="WGNT">WGNT</a> 2 5</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WNOL-TV" title="WNOL-TV">WNOL</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WPIX" title="WPIX">WPIX</a> 5</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WSFL-TV" title="WSFL-TV">WSFL</a> 5</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KCPQ" title="KCPQ">KCPQ</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDVR" title="KDVR">KDVR / KFCT</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSTU" title="KSTU">KSTU</a> 5</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSWB-TV" title="KSWB-TV">KSWB</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTVI" title="KTVI">KTVI</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTXL" title="KTXL">KTXL</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WDAF-TV" title="WDAF-TV">WDAF</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGHP" title="WGHP">WGHP</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WITI_(TV)" title="WITI (TV)">WITI</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WJW_(TV)" title="WJW (TV)">WJW</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WPMT" title="WPMT">WPMT</a> 6</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WTIC-TV" title="WTIC-TV">WTIC</a> 6</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WXIN" title="WXIN">WXIN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WXMI" title="WXMI">WXMI</a> 5</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGNO" title="WGNO">WGNO</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WNEP-TV" title="WNEP-TV">WNEP</a> 2 6</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WQAD-TV" title="WQAD-TV">WQAD</a> 6</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNet</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KXNW" title="KXNW">KXNW</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZJO" title="KZJO">KZJO</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WPHL-TV" title="WPHL-TV">WPHL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFOR-TV" title="KFOR-TV">KFOR</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO-DT" title="WHO-DT">WHO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGN-TV" title="WGN-TV">WGN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAUT-TV" title="KAUT-TV">KAUT</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV programs</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$100,000_Fortune_Hunt" title="$100,000 Fortune Hunt">$100,000 Fortune Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventure_Inc." title="Adventure Inc.">Adventure Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Idol_Rewind" title="American Idol Rewind">American Idol Rewind</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(TV_series)" title="Andromeda (TV series)">Andromeda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_Rescue" title="Animal Rescue">Animal Rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Around_the_World_for_Free" title="Around the World for Free">Around the World for Free</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Arsenio_Hall_Show" title="The Arsenio Hall Show">The Arsenio Hall Show</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_the_Movies_(1982_TV_program)" title="At the Movies (1982 TV program)">At the Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bill_Cunningham_Show" title="The Bill Cunningham Show">The Bill Cunningham Show</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeastMaster_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="BeastMaster (TV series)">BeastMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Praagh#Beyond_with_James_Van_Praagh_(2002-2003)" title="James Van Praagh">Beyond with James Van Praagh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bob_%26_Tom_Show#TV_program" title="The Bob & Tom Show">The Bob & Tom Show</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bozo,_Gar_and_Ray:_WGN_TV_Classics" title="Bozo, Gar and Ray: WGN TV Classics">Bozo, Gar and Ray: WGN TV Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bozo_Show" title="The Bozo Show">The Bozo Show</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bozo_Super_Sunday_Show" title="The Bozo Super Sunday Show">The Bozo Super Sunday Show</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bzzz!" title="Bzzz!">Bzzz!</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Charles_Perez_Show" title="The Charles Perez Show">The Charles Perez Show</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Guys" title="City Guys">City Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Miller#The_Dennis_Miller_Show" title="Dennis Miller">The Dennis Miller Show</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_Tales" title="Dog Tales">Dog Tales</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth:_Final_Conflict" title="Earth: Final Conflict">Earth: Final Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_Opener_(U.S._TV_program)" title="Eye Opener (U.S. TV program)">Eye Opener</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Feud" title="Family Feud">Family Feud</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_Shot:_The_Hank_Gathers_Story" title="Final Shot: The Hank Gathers Story">Final Shot: The Hank Gathers Story</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flipper_(1995_TV_series)" title="Flipper (1995 TV series)">Flipper</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_(talk_show)" title="Geraldo (talk show)">Geraldo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostbusters_(1986_TV_series)" title="Ghostbusters (1986 TV series)">Ghostbusters</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_Christmas_Parade" title="Hollywood Christmas Parade">Hollywood Christmas Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_Instant_Riches" title="Illinois Instant Riches">Illinois Instant Riches</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Network_News_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Network News (U.S.)">Independent Network News</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inside_the_Vault" title="Inside the Vault">Inside the Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Joan_Rivers_Show" title="The Joan Rivers Show">The Joan Rivers Show</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTLA_Morning_News" title="KTLA Morning News">KTLA Morning News</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malibu,_CA_(TV_series)" title="Malibu, CA (TV series)">Malibu, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_(TV_series)" title="Manhattan (TV series)">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_(2003_TV_program)" title="Missing (2003 TV program)">Missing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsters_(TV_series)" title="Monsters (TV series)">Monsters</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movie_Underground" title="Movie Underground">Movie Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutant_X_(TV_series)" title="Mutant X (TV series)">Mutant X</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Al_Capone%27s_Vaults" title="The Mystery of Al Capone's Vaults">The Mystery of Al Capone's Vaults</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsFix" title="NewsFix">NewsFix</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_Man" title="Night Man">Night Man</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Spot_(2011_TV_series)" title="On the Spot (2011 TV series)">On the Spot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outsiders_(U.S._TV_series)" title="Outsiders (U.S. TV series)">Outsiders</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(TV_series)" title="Salem (TV series)">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalped_(TV_pilot)" title="Scalped (TV pilot)">Scalped</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_Train" title="Soul Train">Soul Train</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_Train_Music_Awards" title="Soul Train Music Awards">Soul Train Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_Live_and_Die_in_L.A._(film)#TV_Series" title="To Live and Die in L.A. (film)">To Live and Die in L.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales_from_the_Darkside" title="Tales from the Darkside">Tales from the Darkside</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Entertainment#Tribune_Studios" title="Tribune Entertainment">Tribune Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Farm_Report" title="U.S. Farm Report">U.S. Farm Report</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_(TV_series)" title="Underground (TV series)">Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_a_Country!" title="What a Country!">What a Country!</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWE_Superstars" title="WWE Superstars">WWE Superstars</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGN_Morning_News" title="WGN Morning News">WGN Morning News</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGN_Sports" title="WGN Sports">WGN Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yule_Log_(TV_program)" title="Yule Log (TV program)">Yule Log</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WMIL-FM" title="WMIL-FM">WMIL-HD3</a> 3</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV production</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Entertainment#Tribune_Studios" title="Tribune Entertainment">Tribune Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_TV_LLC" title="Local TV LLC">Local TV LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Broadcasting" title="Renaissance Broadcasting">Renaissance Broadcasting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribune Digital Ventures</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screener_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Screener (website)">Screener</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_by_the_Numbers" title="TV by the Numbers">TV by the Numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_Without_Pity" title="Television Without Pity">Television Without Pity</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CareerBuilder" title="CareerBuilder">CareerBuilder</a> (2000–2015)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metromix" title="Metromix">Metromix</a> (2007–2012)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB</a> (25%, 1995–2006)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Tribune Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_Media_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribune Media Services">Tribune Media Services</a> (1933–2014)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topix_(website)" title="Topix (website)">Topix</a> (2005–2012)</li> <li>Tribune News Service (1933–2014)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Cubs_Radio_Network" title="Chicago Cubs Radio Network">Chicago Cubs Radio Network</a> (1925–2014)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracenote" title="Gracenote">Gracenote</a> (2014–2017)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a> (<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_acquisition_of_Tribune_Media_by_Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Attempted acquisition of Tribune Media by Sinclair Broadcast Group">Attempted acquisition by Sinclair</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1 A joint venture between Tribune and <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>.</li> <li>2 Owned by Dreamcatcher Broadcasting, LLC, Tribune operates these stations through an <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">SSA</a>.</li> <li>3 Owned by <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a>, and operated by Tribune.</li> <li>4 Sale pending to <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a>.</li> <li>5 Sale pending to the <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._W._Scripps_Company" title="E. W. Scripps Company">E. W. Scripps Company</a>.</li> <li>6 Sale pending to <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegna_Inc." title="Tegna Inc.">Tegna</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Cubs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;background-color:#0E3386;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC3433, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC3433; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC3433, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC3433; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC3433, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC3433;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Chicago_Cubs" title="Template:Chicago Cubs"><abbr title="View this template" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 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padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Cubs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;"><div id="*_Established_in_1874&#10;*_Formerly_the_Chicago_White_Stockings,_Chicago_Colts_and_the_Chicago_Orphans&#10;*_Based_in_Chicago,_Illinois"> <ul><li>Established in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 Major League Baseball season">1874</a></li> <li>Formerly the Chicago White Stockings, Chicago Colts and the Chicago Orphans</li> <li>Based in <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:10em"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Franchise</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Chicago_Cubs" title="History of the Chicago Cubs">History</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_seasons" title="List of Chicago Cubs seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Cubs_award_winners_and_league_leaders" title="Chicago Cubs award winners and league leaders">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_team_records" title="List of Chicago Cubs team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_no-hitters" title="List of Chicago Cubs no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Cubs_all-time_roster" title="Chicago Cubs all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_managers" title="List of Chicago Cubs managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_owners_and_executives" title="List of Chicago Cubs owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_broadcasters" title="List of Chicago Cubs broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Chicago Cubs Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Chicago Cubs first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:10em">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23rd_Street_Grounds" title="23rd Street Grounds">23rd Street Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Base-Ball_Grounds" title="Union Base-Ball Grounds">Lakefront Park</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Side_Park" title="West Side Park">West Side Park I</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Side_Park" title="South Side Park">South Side Park</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Side_Park" title="West Side Park">West Side Park II</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrigley_Field_renovations" title="Wrigley Field renovations">renovations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrigley_Rooftops" title="Wrigley Rooftops">Wrigley Rooftops</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:10em">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball%27s_Sad_Lexicon" title="Baseball's Sad Lexicon">Tinker to Evers to Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleacher_Bums" title="Bleacher Bums">Bleacher Bums</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_View,_Chicago#Wrigleyville" title="Lake View, Chicago">Wrigleyville</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Messmer" title="Wayne Messmer">Wayne Messmer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronnie_Woo_Woo" title="Ronnie Woo Woo">Ronnie Woo Woo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosh_Kawano" title="Yosh Kawano">Yosh Kawano</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Royko" title="Mike Royko">Mike Royko</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Caray" title="Harry Caray">Harry Caray</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_cow_(expression)" title="Holy cow (expression)">Holy Cow!</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant_DePorter" title="Grant DePorter">Grant DePorter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrigley_Company" title="Wrigley Company">Wrigley Company</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrigley_Field_ivy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrigley Field ivy">Wrigley Field ivy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Frigo" title="Johnny Frigo">Hey Hey Holy Mackerel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Holden_(schoolteacher)" title="Bill Holden (schoolteacher)">Bill Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Heckler_(newspaper)" title="The Heckler (newspaper)">The Heckler</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arne_Harris" title="Arne Harris">Arne Harris</a></li> <li>"<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go,_Cubs,_Go" title="Go, Cubs, Go">Go, Cubs, Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet_Home_Chicago" title="Sweet Home Chicago">Sweet Home Chicago</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_the_Way_(Eddie_Vedder_song)" title="All the Way (Eddie Vedder song)">All the Way</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_(instrumental)" title="Sirius (instrumental)">Sirius</a>"</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubs_Win_Flag" title="Cubs Win Flag">Cubs Win Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eamus_Catuli" title="Eamus Catuli">Eamus Catuli</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison_station_(CTA_Red_Line)" title="Addison station (CTA Red Line)">Addison Red Line Station</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheridan_station_(CTA)" title="Sheridan station (CTA)">Sheridan Red Line Station</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_Street_(Chicago)" title="Clark Street (Chicago)">Clark Street</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison_Street" title="Addison Street">Addison Street</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmer,_the_Great" title="Elmer, the Great">Elmer, the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rookie_of_the_Year_(film)" title="Rookie of the Year (film)">Rookie of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_Old_Cub" title="This Old Cub">This Old Cub</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Natural_(film)" title="The Natural (film)">The Natural (1984 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taking_Care_of_Business_(film)" title="Taking Care of Business (film)">Taking Care of Business (1990 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_League_of_Their_Own" title="A League of Their Own">A League of Their Own</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take_Me_Out_to_the_Ball_Game" title="Take Me Out to the Ball Game">Take Me Out to the Ball Game</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cubs_Fan%27s_Guide_To_Happiness" title="The Cubs Fan's Guide To Happiness">The Cubs Fan's Guide To Happiness</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Pieper" title="Pat Pieper">Pat Pieper</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cubby_Bear" title="The Cubby Bear">The Cubby Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Varnish_Company_Building" title="Chicago Varnish Company Building">Harry Caray's Italian Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemian_National_Cemetery_(Chicago,_Illinois)" title="Bohemian National Cemetery (Chicago, Illinois)">Bohemian National Cemetery Columbarium</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_(mascot)" title="Clark (mascot)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II" title="Back to the Future Part II">Back to the Future Part II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:10em">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curse_of_the_Billy_Goat" title="Curse of the Billy Goat">Curse of the Billy Goat</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex-Cubs_Factor" title="Ex-Cubs Factor">Ex-Cubs Factor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babe_Ruth%27s_called_shot" title="Babe Ruth's called shot">Babe Ruth's called shot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bartman_incident" title="Steve Bartman incident">Steve Bartman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Durham#1984_National_League_Championship_Series" title="Leon Durham">Gatorade Glove Play</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_in_the_Gloamin%27" title="Homer in the Gloamin'">Homer in the Gloamin'</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg#"The_Sandberg_Game"" title="Ryne Sandberg">The Sandberg Game</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1969 Chicago Cubs season">Fall of '69</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Major_League_Baseball_home_run_record_chase" title="1998 Major League Baseball home run record chase">1998 home run chase</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brock_for_Broglio" title="Brock for Broglio">Brock for Broglio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle%27s_Boner" title="Merkle's Boner">Merkle's Boner</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2007 Chicago Cubs season">Worst to First</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick_Monday#American_flag_incident" title="Rick Monday">Monday saves the American flag</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Coaches" title="College of Coaches">College of Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Hubbs" title="Ken Hubbs">Ken Hubbs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Jurges" title="Billy Jurges">Billy Jurges incident</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_National_League_Wild_Card_tie-breaker_game" title="1998 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game">1998 NL Wild Card tie-breaker game</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2015 National League Wild Card Game">2015 NL Wild Card Game</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_National_League_Division_Series" title="2015 National League Division Series">2015 NL Division Series</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2016 National League Championship Series">2016 NL Championship Series</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_World_Series" title="2016 World Series">2016 World Series</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_National_League_Central_tie-breaker_game" title="2018 National League Central tie-breaker game">2018 NL Central tie-breaker game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:10em">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewers%E2%80%93Cubs_rivalry" title="Brewers–Cubs rivalry">Milwaukee Brewers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinals%E2%80%93Cubs_rivalry" title="Cardinals–Cubs rivalry">St. Louis Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubs%E2%80%93White_Sox_rivalry" title="Cubs–White Sox rivalry">Chicago White Sox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:10em">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owner: <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Ricketts" title="Joe Ricketts">Joe Ricketts</a> Family</li> <li>Chairman: <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_S._Ricketts" title="Thomas S. Ricketts">Tom Ricketts</a></li> <li>President of Baseball Operations: <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theo_Epstein" title="Theo Epstein">Theo Epstein</a></li> <li>General Manager: <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jed_Hoyer" title="Jed Hoyer">Jed Hoyer</a></li> <li>Manager: <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Maddon" title="Joe Maddon">Joe Maddon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:10em">World Series championships (3)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907_World_Series" title="1907 World Series">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_World_Series" title="1908 World Series">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_World_Series" title="2016 World Series">2016</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:10em">National League championships (17)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1876 Chicago White Stockings season">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1880 Chicago White Stockings season">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1881_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1881 Chicago White Stockings season">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1882_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1882 Chicago White Stockings season">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1885 Chicago White Stockings season">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1886 Chicago White Stockings season">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_World_Series" title="1906 World Series">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907_World_Series" title="1907 World Series">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_World_Series" title="1908 World Series">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910_World_Series" title="1910 World Series">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_World_Series" title="1918 World Series">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929_World_Series" title="1929 World Series">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_World_Series" title="1932 World Series">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935_World_Series" title="1935 World Series">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_World_Series" title="1938 World Series">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_World_Series" title="1945 World Series">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2016 National League Championship Series">2016</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:10em">Division championships</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;">East (2)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1984 National League Championship Series">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1989 National League Championship Series">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;">Central (5)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_National_League_Division_Series" title="2003 National League Division Series">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_National_League_Division_Series" title="2007 National League Division Series">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_National_League_Division_Series" title="2008 National League Division Series">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_National_League_Division_Series" title="2016 National League Division Series">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_National_League_Division_Series" title="2017 National League Division Series">2017</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;">Wild Card (3)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_National_League_Division_Series" title="1998 National League Division Series">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_National_League_Division_Series" title="2015 National League Division Series">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2018 National League Wild Card Game">2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:10em"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Chicago Cubs minor league affiliates">Minor league affiliates</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_Cubs" title="Iowa Cubs">Iowa Cubs</a> (AAA)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_Smokies" title="Tennessee Smokies">Tennessee Smokies</a> (AA)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrtle_Beach_Pelicans" title="Myrtle Beach Pelicans">Myrtle Beach Pelicans</a> (A Adv.)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Bend_Cubs" title="South Bend Cubs">South Bend Cubs</a> (A)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Emeralds" title="Eugene Emeralds">Eugene Emeralds</a> (Short-A)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_League_Cubs" title="Arizona League Cubs">AZL Cubs 1</a> (Rookie)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_League_Cubs" title="Arizona League Cubs">AZL Cubs 2</a> (Rookie)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Cubs" title="Dominican Summer League Cubs">DSL Cubs 1</a> (Rookie)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Cubs" title="Dominican Summer League Cubs">DSL Cubs 2</a> (Rookie)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:10em">Broadcasting</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;">Television</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_Sports_Chicago" title="NBC Sports Chicago">NBC Sports Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGN_Sports" title="WGN Sports">WGN Sports</a> (<a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGN-TV" title="WGN-TV">WGN-TV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Cubs_Radio_Network" title="Chicago Cubs Radio Network">Radio network</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WSCR" title="WSCR">WSCR</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_broadcasters" title="List of Chicago Cubs broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len_Kasper" title="Len Kasper">Len Kasper</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Deshaies" title="Jim Deshaies">Jim Deshaies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Hughes_(sportscaster)" title="Pat Hughes (sportscaster)">Pat Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Coomer" title="Ron Coomer">Ron Coomer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;background-color:#0E3386;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC3433, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC3433; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC3433, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC3433; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC3433, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC3433;;"><div id="Seasons_(145)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (145)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">1870s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1870 · <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1871 Chicago White Stockings season">1871</a></li> <li>1872 · 1873 · <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1874 Chicago White Stockings season">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1875 Chicago White Stockings season">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1876 Chicago White Stockings season">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1877_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1877 Chicago White Stockings season">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1878_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1878 Chicago White Stockings season">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1879 Chicago White Stockings season">1879</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1880 Chicago White Stockings season">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1881_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1881 Chicago White Stockings season">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1882_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1882 Chicago White Stockings season">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1883_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1883 Chicago White Stockings season">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1884 Chicago White Stockings season">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1885 Chicago White Stockings season">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1886 Chicago White Stockings season">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1887_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1887 Chicago White Stockings season">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1888 Chicago White Stockings season">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1889 Chicago White Stockings season">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1890 Chicago Colts season">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1891 Chicago Colts season">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1892 Chicago Colts season">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1893 Chicago Colts season">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1894_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1894 Chicago Colts season">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1895 Chicago Colts season">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1896 Chicago Colts season">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_Chicago_Colts_season" title="1897 Chicago Colts season">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_Chicago_Orphans_season" title="1898 Chicago Orphans season">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1899_Chicago_Orphans_season" title="1899 Chicago Orphans season">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_Chicago_Orphans_season" title="1900 Chicago Orphans season">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_Chicago_Orphans_season" title="1901 Chicago Orphans season">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_Chicago_Orphans_season" title="1902 Chicago Orphans season">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1903_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1903 Chicago Cubs season">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1904 Chicago Cubs season">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1905 Chicago Cubs season">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1906 Chicago Cubs season">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1907 Chicago Cubs season">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1908 Chicago Cubs season">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1909 Chicago Cubs season">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1910 Chicago Cubs season">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1911 Chicago Cubs season">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1912 Chicago Cubs season">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1913 Chicago Cubs season">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1914 Chicago Cubs season">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1915 Chicago Cubs season">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1916 Chicago Cubs season">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1917 Chicago Cubs season">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1918 Chicago Cubs season">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1919 Chicago Cubs season">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1920 Chicago Cubs season">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1921 Chicago Cubs season">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1922 Chicago Cubs season">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1923 Chicago Cubs season">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1924 Chicago Cubs season">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1925 Chicago Cubs season">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1926 Chicago Cubs season">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1927 Chicago Cubs season">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1928 Chicago Cubs season">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1929 Chicago Cubs season">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1930 Chicago Cubs season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1931 Chicago Cubs season">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1932 Chicago Cubs season">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1933 Chicago Cubs season">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1934 Chicago Cubs season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1935 Chicago Cubs season">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1936 Chicago Cubs season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1937 Chicago Cubs season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1938 Chicago Cubs season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1939 Chicago Cubs season">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1940 Chicago Cubs season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1941 Chicago Cubs season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1942 Chicago Cubs season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1943 Chicago Cubs season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1944 Chicago Cubs season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1945 Chicago Cubs season">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1946 Chicago Cubs season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1947 Chicago Cubs season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1948 Chicago Cubs season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1949 Chicago Cubs season">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1950 Chicago Cubs season">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1951 Chicago Cubs season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1952 Chicago Cubs season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1953 Chicago Cubs season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1954 Chicago Cubs season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1955 Chicago Cubs season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1956 Chicago Cubs season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1957 Chicago Cubs season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1958 Chicago Cubs season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1959 Chicago Cubs season">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1960 Chicago Cubs season">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1961 Chicago Cubs season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1962 Chicago Cubs season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1963 Chicago Cubs season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1964 Chicago Cubs season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1965 Chicago Cubs season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1966 Chicago Cubs season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1967 Chicago Cubs season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1968 Chicago Cubs season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1969 Chicago Cubs season">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1970 Chicago Cubs season">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1971 Chicago Cubs season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1972 Chicago Cubs season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1973 Chicago Cubs season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1974 Chicago Cubs season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1975 Chicago Cubs season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1976 Chicago Cubs season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1977 Chicago Cubs season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1978 Chicago Cubs season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1979 Chicago Cubs season">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1980 Chicago Cubs season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1981 Chicago Cubs season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1982 Chicago Cubs season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1983 Chicago Cubs season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1984 Chicago Cubs season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1985 Chicago Cubs season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1986 Chicago Cubs season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1987 Chicago Cubs season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1988 Chicago Cubs season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1989 Chicago Cubs season">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1990 Chicago Cubs season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1991 Chicago Cubs season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1992 Chicago Cubs season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1993 Chicago Cubs season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1994 Chicago Cubs season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1995 Chicago Cubs season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1996 Chicago Cubs season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1997 Chicago Cubs season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1998 Chicago Cubs season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1999 Chicago Cubs season">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2000 Chicago Cubs season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2001 Chicago Cubs season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2002 Chicago Cubs season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2003 Chicago Cubs season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2004 Chicago Cubs season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2005 Chicago Cubs season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2006 Chicago Cubs season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2007 Chicago Cubs season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2008 Chicago Cubs season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2009 Chicago Cubs season">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC3433;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386;;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2010 Chicago Cubs season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2011 Chicago Cubs season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2012 Chicago Cubs season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2013 Chicago Cubs season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2014 Chicago Cubs season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2015 Chicago Cubs season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2016 Chicago Cubs season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2017 Chicago Cubs season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2018 Chicago Cubs season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2019 Chicago Cubs season">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Principal_owners_of_the_Chicago_Cubs_franchise" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#0E3386;color:#FFFFFF;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC3433, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC3433; 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Wrigley">Philip K. Wrigley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wrigley_III" title="William Wrigley III">William Wrigley III</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tribune Company</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_S._Ricketts" title="Thomas S. Ricketts">Thomas S. Ricketts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Illinois_based_corporations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Illinois_Corporations" title="Template:Illinois Corporations"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Illinois_Corporations" title="Template talk:Illinois Corporations"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Illinois_Corporations&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Illinois_based_corporations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Illinois_companies" title="List of Illinois companies">Illinois based corporations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> corporations (by size–2013)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AbbVie" class="mw-redirect" title="AbbVie">AbbVie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbott_Laboratories" title="Abbott Laboratories">Abbott Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allstate" title="Allstate">Allstate</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anixter" title="Anixter">Anixter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archer_Daniels_Midland" title="Archer Daniels Midland">Archer Daniels Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter_International" title="Baxter International">Baxter International</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Caterpillar Inc">Caterpillar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDW" title="CDW">CDW</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discover_Financial" title="Discover Financial">Discover Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dover_Corporation" title="Dover Corporation">Dover Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exelon" title="Exelon">Exelon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillshire_Brands" title="Hillshire Brands">Hillshire Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_Tool_Works" title="Illinois Tool Works">Illinois Tool Works</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingredion" title="Ingredion">Ingredion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere" title="John Deere">John Deere</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Heinz" title="Kraft Heinz">Kraft Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelēz International</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_Solutions" title="Motorola Solutions">Motorola Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International" title="Navistar International">Navistar International</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Republic_International" title="Old Republic International">Old Republic International</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RR_Donnelley" title="RR Donnelley">RR Donnelley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sears_Holdings" title="Sears Holdings">Sears Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Farm" title="State Farm">State Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenneco" title="Tenneco">Tenneco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Continental_Holdings" title="United Continental Holdings">United Continental Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stationers" class="mw-redirect" title="United Stationers">United Stationers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walgreens_Boots_Alliance" title="Walgreens Boots Alliance">Walgreens Boots Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WW_Grainger" class="mw-redirect" title="WW Grainger">WW Grainger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other major <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">public</a> companies (alphabetically)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACCO_Brands" title="ACCO Brands">ACCO Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accretive_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Accretive Health">Accretive Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allscripts" title="Allscripts">Allscripts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amcol_International_Corporation" title="Amcol International Corporation">Amcol International Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_J_Gallagher_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur J Gallagher & Co">Arthur J Gallagher & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunswick_Corporation" title="Brunswick Corporation">Brunswick Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamos" title="Calamos">Calamos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Career_Education_Corporation" title="Career Education Corporation">Career Education Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamaran_Corporation" title="Catamaran Corporation">Catamaran Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CF_Industries" title="CF Industries">CF Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Board_Options_Exchange" title="Chicago Board Options Exchange">Chicago Board Options Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CME_Group" title="CME Group">CME Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNA_Financial" title="CNA Financial">CNA Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_Residential" title="Equity Residential">Equity Residential</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_Brands_Home_%26_Security" title="Fortune Brands Home & Security">Fortune Brands Home & Security</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospira" title="Hospira">Hospira</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyatt" title="Hyatt">Hyatt Hotels Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrys_Energy_Group" title="Integrys Energy Group">Integrys Energy Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JLL_(company)" title="JLL (company)">JLL</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemper_Corporation" title="Kemper Corporation">Kemper Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalco_Holding_Company" title="Nalco Holding Company">Nalco Holding Company</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicor" title="Nicor">Nicor</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Trust" title="Northern Trust">Northern Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RLI_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="RLI Corp">RLI Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubicon_Technology" title="Rubicon Technology">Rubicon Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stericycle" title="Stericycle">Stericycle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_and_Data_Systems" title="Telephone and Data Systems">Telephone and Data Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_Tire_Corporation" title="Titan Tire Corporation">Titan International</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tribune Media</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronc" class="mw-redirect" title="Tronc">Tronc</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tootsie_Roll_Industries" title="Tootsie Roll Industries">Tootsie Roll Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ULTA_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="ULTA Beauty">ULTA Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Foods" title="US Foods">US Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USG_Corporation" title="USG Corporation">USG Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westell" title="Westell">Westell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra_Technologies" title="Zebra Technologies">Zebra Technologies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other major <a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">private</a> companies (alphabetically)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ace_Hardware" title="Ace Hardware">Ace Hardware</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker_McKenzie" title="Baker McKenzie">Baker McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker_Tilly_Virchow_Krause,_LLP" title="Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP">Baker Tilly</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Cross_Blue_Shield_Association" title="Blue Cross Blue Shield Association">Blue Cross Blue Shield Association</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookfield_Properties_Retail_Group" title="Brookfield Properties Retail Group">Brookfield Properties Retail Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire%27s" title="Claire's">Claire's</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_Financial" title="Country Financial">Country Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danfoss_Power_Solutions" title="Danfoss Power Solutions">Danfoss Power Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot_Foods" title="Dot Foods">Dot Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eby-Brown" title="Eby-Brown">Eby-Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-Motive_Diesel" title="Electro-Motive Diesel">Electro-Motive Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahid_Khan" title="Shahid Khan">Flex-N-Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follett_Corporation" title="Follett Corporation">Follett Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardner_Denver" title="Gardner Denver">Gardner Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant_Thornton_LLP" title="Grant Thornton LLP">Grant Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Care_Service_Corporation" title="Health Care Service Corporation">Health Care Service Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Heisley" title="Michael Heisley">Heico Cos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrickson_International" title="Hendrickson International">Hendrickson International</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hub_International" title="Hub International">Hub International</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenner_%26_Block" title="Jenner & Block">Jenner & Block</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkland_%26_Ellis" title="Kirkland & Ellis">Kirkland & Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmon_Group" title="Marmon Group">Marmon Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Brown" title="Mayer Brown">Mayer Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medline_Industries" title="Medline Industries">Medline Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molex" title="Molex">Molex</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morton_Salt" title="Morton Salt">Morton Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé Frozen Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_Group" title="OSI Group">OSI Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pactiv" title="Pactiv">Pactiv</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyes_Holdings" title="Reyes Holdings">Reyes Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryerson_(company)" title="Ryerson (company)">Ryerson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidley_Austin" title="Sidley Austin">Sidley Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solo_Cup_Company" title="Solo Cup Company">Solo Cup Company</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellabs" title="Tellabs">Tellabs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TransUnion" title="TransUnion">TransUnion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Value" title="True Value">True Value</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtz_Corporation" title="Wirtz Corporation">Wirtz Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_breweries_in_Illinois" title="List of breweries in Illinois">Breweries in Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_in_the_Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="List of companies in the Chicago metropolitan area">Companies in the Chicago metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_manufacturers_of_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Food manufacturers of Chicago">Food manufacturers of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190408063559/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Illinois" title="List of newspapers in 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