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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable float-right infobox" style="font-size:90%; vertical-align:top; width:256px; margin-top:0;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:110%;"> <th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="font-size:110%;"><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Северо-западный федеральный округ</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r183723573">.mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida 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href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdrussland" shape="poly" coords="13,80,14,84,16,88,18,89,24,89,25,87,25,81,30,77,29,75,25,67,22,67,19,69,16,71,14,71,11,71,10,72,8,75,5,74,3,74,3,75,2,78,3,80,4,81,6,82,6,82,9,82,10,79,13,79,14,81" alt="Südrussland" title="Südrussland" /><area href="/wiki/Nordkaukasus_(F%C3%B6derationskreis)" shape="poly" coords="13,95,13,99,12,99,11,98,11,96,10,94,10,92,9,90,7,88,6,86,4,83,6,81,7,82,8,82,9,81,10,78,11,79,14,81,15,84,15,87,15,89,16,90,15,93,14,97" alt="Nordkaukasus" title="Nordkaukasus" /><area href="/wiki/Ferner_Osten_(F%C3%B6derationskreis)" shape="poly" coords="152,37,135,41,139,49,135,53,132,55,134,61,132,63,134,66,134,70,137,71,141,79,140,87,145,86,148,81,150,81,154,83,156,86,153,86,155,92,145,92,140,94,141,101,139,106,133,112,125,105,122,109,129,111,129,114,132,115,136,114,145,117,150,115,152,112,160,112,162,111,163,104,162,102,164,98,169,98,173,98,179,106,184,106,188,109,190,108,194,104,197,114,192,117,194,124,201,120,204,105,211,102,222,102,227,89,225,73,223,62,222,55,229,47,219,35,219,19,217,7,213,1,206,6,193,5,192,15,181,26,177,30,172,29,166,14,155,28,158,33" alt="Ferner Osten" title="Ferner Osten" /></map><figcaption>Lage in Russland</figcaption></figure>Lage in Russland </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5">Basisdaten </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="/wiki/Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="/wiki/Hauptstadt" title="Hauptstadt">Hauptstadt</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Infobox_Verwaltungseinheit/Wartung/Sonstiges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Infobox Verwaltungseinheit/Wartung/Sonstiges (Seite nicht vorhanden)"></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4cheninhalt" title="Flächeninhalt">Fläche</a> </th> <td>1.686.968 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="/wiki/Einwohner" title="Einwohner">Einwohner</a> </th> <td>13.616.057 <small>(2010)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="/wiki/Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte" title="Bevölkerungsdichte">Dichte</a> </th> <td>8,1 Einwohner pro km² </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5">Politik </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Gouverneure_der_Russischen_F%C3%B6deration#Bevollmächtigte_Vertreter_des_Präsidenten_in_den_Föderationskreisen" title="Liste der Gouverneure der Russischen Föderation">Vertreter</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Infobox_Verwaltungseinheit/Wartung/Sonstiges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Infobox Verwaltungseinheit/Wartung/Sonstiges (Seite nicht vorhanden)"></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Wladimirowitsch_Gutsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Wladimirowitsch Gutsan (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Alexander Gutsan</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Infobox_Verwaltungseinheit/Wartung/Sonstiges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Infobox Verwaltungseinheit/Wartung/Sonstiges (Seite nicht vorhanden)"></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Der <b>Föderationskreis Nordwestrussland</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">russisch</a></span> <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl" style="font-style:normal">Северо-западный федеральный округ</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r183723573"><span class="Latn" lang="ru-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">Sewero-sapadny federalny okrug</span>, deutsch <span lang="de" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal">‚Nord-Westlicher Föderationskreis‘</span>) ist eine administrative Einheit (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6derationskreis" title="Föderationskreis">Föderationskreis</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>. Verwaltungssitz ist <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Gliederung"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Gliederung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Wirtschaft"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Wirtschaft</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographie">Geographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordwestrussland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordwestrussland&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geographie"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nordwestrussland umfasst den Norden Russlands vom <a href="/wiki/Ural" title="Ural">Uralgebirge</a> im Osten bis zur <a href="/wiki/Kola-Halbinsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kola-Halbinsel">Kola-Halbinsel</a> im Nordwesten sowie den äußersten Westen des <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europäischen</a> Teils der Russischen Föderation, der an die <a href="/wiki/Ostsee" title="Ostsee">Ostsee</a>, das <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fes_Meer" title="Weißes Meer">Weiße Meer</a> und den <a href="/wiki/Arktischer_Ozean" title="Arktischer Ozean">Arktischen Ozean</a> grenzt. Außerdem die auf dem Landweg nicht mit dem Rest Russlands verbundene <a href="/wiki/Exklave" title="Exklave">Exklave</a> <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad">Oblast Kaliningrad</a>. Zum Föderationskreis zählen auch die arktischen Inselgruppen <a href="/wiki/Nowaja_Semlja" title="Nowaja Semlja">Nowaja Semlja</a> und <a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef-Land" title="Franz-Josef-Land">Franz-Josef-Land</a>. </p><p>Nordwestrussland grenzt im Süden an die Föderationskreise <a href="/wiki/Zentralrussland" title="Zentralrussland">Zentralrussland</a> und <a href="/wiki/Wolga_(F%C3%B6derationskreis)" title="Wolga (Föderationskreis)">Wolga</a>, im Osten an den <a href="/wiki/Ural_(F%C3%B6derationskreis)" title="Ural (Föderationskreis)">Föderationskreis Ural</a>. Staatsgrenzen bestehen mit <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a> und <a href="/wiki/Norwegen" title="Norwegen">Norwegen</a>. </p><p>Während der letzten Eiszeit wurde ein großer Teil des Gebiets Nordwestrusslands von einem dicken Eisschild bedeckt. Als sich das Eis zurückzog, bildeten sich Tausende glazialer Seen und prägen die Landschaft bis heute. Die größten dieser Seen sind der <a href="/wiki/Ladogasee" title="Ladogasee">Ladogasee</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Onegasee" title="Onegasee">Onegasee</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Peipussee" title="Peipussee">Peipussee</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Ilmensee" title="Ilmensee">Ilmensee</a> und der <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fer_See_(Wologda)" title="Weißer See (Wologda)">Weiße See</a>. Der längste Fluss ist die 744 Kilometer lange <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6rdliche_Dwina" title="Nördliche Dwina">Nördliche Dwina</a>, die bei Archangelsk in das <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fes_Meer" title="Weißes Meer">Weiße Meer</a> mündet. Die kurze, aber wasserreiche <a href="/wiki/Swir" title="Swir">Swir</a> verbindet den Onegasee mit dem Ladogasee und mündet in die <a href="/wiki/Newa" title="Newa">Newa</a> nach St. Petersburg in den <a href="/wiki/Golf_von_Finnland" class="mw-redirect" title="Golf von Finnland">Golf von Finnland</a>. Der <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fmeer-Ostsee-Kanal" title="Weißmeer-Ostsee-Kanal">Weißmeer-Ostseekanal</a> verbindet das Weiße Meer mit dem Onegasee. Schifffahrt ist somit seit den 1930er Jahren zwischen Arktis und Ostsee möglich. </p><p>Das <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">Relief</a> des Kreises ist im Süden und Westen flach und im Norden hügelig. Auf der <a href="/wiki/Kolahalbinsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolahalbinsel">Kolahalbinsel</a> erreichen die Gipfel der tundrageprägten und baumlosen <a href="/wiki/Chibinen" title="Chibinen">Chibinen</a> – ein kreisrundes Mittelgebirge – Höhen von bis zu 1200 Metern. Der <a href="/wiki/Narodnaja" title="Narodnaja">Narodnaja</a> im äußersten Nordosten des Kreises ist mit 1895 Metern der höchste Berg des Urals und zugleich die höchste Erhebung des Föderationskreises. </p><p>Das <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">Klima</a> ist bis auf den <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BChlgem%C3%A4%C3%9Figtes_Klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Kühlgemäßigtes Klima">kühlgemäßigten</a> Südwesten und den <a href="/wiki/Polargebiet" title="Polargebiet">arktischen</a> Norden <a href="/wiki/Kaltgem%C3%A4%C3%9Figtes_Klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaltgemäßigtes Klima">kaltgemäßigt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humid" class="mw-redirect" title="Humid">humid</a> und <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalklima" title="Kontinentalklima">kontinental</a> und bildet die <a href="/wiki/Boreale_Zone" title="Boreale Zone">Boreale Zone</a>. Die Winter dauern allgemein länger als fünf Monate, während die Tage kurz sind und im Schnitt nur etwa fünf bis sechs Stunden Tageslicht ermöglichen. In <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>, das nördlich des <a href="/wiki/Polarkreis" title="Polarkreis">Polarkreises</a> liegt, gibt es im Winter ganztägige <a href="/wiki/Polarnacht" title="Polarnacht">Polarnächte</a>. Diese Phase dauert von Anfang Dezember bis Mitte Januar an. Im Sommer dagegen sind die <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fe_N%C3%A4chte" title="Weiße Nächte">Weißen Nächte</a> typisch für diese Region. St. Petersburg wird von einem ganzjährigen feuchten <a href="/wiki/Meeresklima" class="mw-redirect" title="Meeresklima">Meeresklima</a> geprägt. Die kälteste in St. Petersburg jemals gemessene Temperatur beträgt −36 °C, die wärmste 33 °C. </p><p>Der weitaus größte Teil des Landes wird von <a href="/wiki/Borealer_Nadelwald" title="Borealer Nadelwald">Taigawäldern</a> geprägt. <a href="/wiki/Sommergr%C3%BCner_Laubwald" title="Sommergrüner Laubwald">Laubmischwälder</a> kommen lediglich in der Exklave Kaliningrad vor. Etwa am Polarkreis geht der Wald in die lichte <a href="/wiki/Waldtundra" title="Waldtundra">Waldtundra</a> über, die westlich des Weißen Meeres von der <a href="/wiki/Fennoskandinavien" title="Fennoskandinavien">fennoskandischen</a> <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4llbirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjällbirke">Fjällbirke</a> und östlich bis zum Ural von der <a href="/wiki/Sibirische_Fichte" title="Sibirische Fichte">Sibirischen Fichte</a> geprägt wird. </p><p>Hervorzuheben ist, das in Nordwestrussland die mit Abstand größten, intakten <a href="/wiki/Wildnis" title="Wildnis">Wildnisregionen</a> Europas liegen: Anfang des 21. Jahrhunderts befindet sich nach einer <a href="/wiki/Wildnis#Last_of_the_wild" title="Wildnis">Studie der Wildlife Conservation Society</a> von 2005 noch mindestens ein Drittel <i>(„Kernwildnis – most wild“)</i> und maximal zwei Drittel <i>(„Wildnischarakter – Last of the wild“)</i> der Landesfläche in einem <a href="/wiki/Hemerobie" title="Hemerobie">naturnahen</a> Zustand.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Knapp die Hälfte der Kernwildnis entfällt auf boreale Waldgebiete, von denen bislang knapp 12 Prozent ausreichend geschützt sind und deren Bestand durch erheblichen Einschlag erheblich gefährdet ist.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Der Föderationskreis nimmt mit fast 1.700.000 Quadratkilometern ein knappes Zehntel der Gesamtfläche Russlands ein, ebenso die Einwohnerzahl von gut 13,6 Millionen (2010) von der Gesamteinwohnerzahl. Die Bevölkerungsdichte liegt damit etwa beim Wert für Gesamtrussland. Zur Volkszählung 2010 war die Einwohnerzahl der Gebiete des Föderationskreises gegenüber der Volkszählung 1989 um etwa 11 % gesunken; seit 2009 steigt sie jedoch wieder. Mit einem Anteil von 82 Prozent an Stadtbewohnern hat Nordwestrussland von allen Föderationskreisen die urbanisierteste Bevölkerung Russlands. Die Bevölkerungsverteilung ist allerdings sehr ungleichmäßig und konzentriert sich vor allem um St. Petersburg. Dagegen hat der autonome Kreis der Nenzen bei einer Fläche von 177.000 km² lediglich eine Bevölkerung von 43.000 Einwohnern. </p><p>Weitere <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fstadt" title="Großstadt">Großstädte</a> im Föderationskreis neben dem Verwaltungssitz, der <a href="/wiki/Millionenstadt" title="Millionenstadt">Millionenstadt</a> Sankt Petersburg, sind <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archangelsk" title="Archangelsk">Archangelsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tscherepowez" title="Tscherepowez">Tscherepowez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wologda" title="Wologda">Wologda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrosawodsk" title="Petrosawodsk">Petrosawodsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syktywkar" title="Syktywkar">Syktywkar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weliki_Nowgorod" title="Weliki Nowgorod">Weliki Nowgorod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pskow" title="Pskow">Pskow</a> und <a href="/wiki/Sewerodwinsk" title="Sewerodwinsk">Sewerodwinsk</a> (absteigend geordnet nach Einwohnerzahl 2010). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gliederung">Gliederung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordwestrussland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Gliederung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordwestrussland&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gliederung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Northwestern_Federal_District_(numbered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Northwestern_Federal_District_%28numbered%29.svg/400px-Northwestern_Federal_District_%28numbered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Northwestern_Federal_District_%28numbered%29.svg/600px-Northwestern_Federal_District_%28numbered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Northwestern_Federal_District_%28numbered%29.svg/800px-Northwestern_Federal_District_%28numbered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Föderationssubjekt des Föderationskreises Nordwestrussland</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th class="unsortable"> Flagge </th> <th>Föderationssubjekt </th> <th>Hauptstadt/ Administratives Zentrum </th> <th>Fläche </th> <th>Bevölkerung 2010 </th> <th>Bevölkerung 2015<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg/50px-Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg/75px-Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg/100px-Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Archangelsk" title="Oblast Archangelsk">Oblast Archangelsk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archangelsk" title="Archangelsk">Archangelsk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="589913"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r198372224">.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-1000::after{content:"."}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-minus>span,.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-dec>span{position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-minus::after{content:"−"}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-dec::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-fractpart{margin-right:0.2em}</style><span class="numericFormat-1000">589</span>913 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="1,227"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">1<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>227 Mio.</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="1,183"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">1<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>183 Mio.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Vologda_oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Vologda_oblast.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vologda_oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Vologda_oblast.svg/75px-Flag_of_Vologda_oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Vologda_oblast.svg/100px-Flag_of_Vologda_oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wologda" title="Oblast Wologda">Oblast Wologda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wologda" title="Wologda">Wologda</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="144527"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">144</span>527 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="1,202"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">1<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>202 Mio.</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="1,191"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">1<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>191 Mio.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/75px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad">Oblast Kaliningrad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="15125"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">15</span>125 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0,941"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">0<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>941 Mio.</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0,968"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">0<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>968 Mio.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Karelia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republik_Karelien" title="Republik Karelien">Republik Karelien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petrosawodsk" title="Petrosawodsk">Petrosawodsk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="180520"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">180</span>520 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0,643"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">0<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>643 Mio.</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0,632"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">0<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>632 Mio.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Komi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/50px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/75px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/100px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republik_Komi" title="Republik Komi">Republik Komi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syktywkar" title="Syktywkar">Syktywkar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="416774"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">416</span>774 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0,901"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">0<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>901 Mio.</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0,864"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">0<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>864 Mio.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Leningrad_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Leningrad_Oblast.svg/50px-Flag_of_Leningrad_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Leningrad_Oblast.svg/75px-Flag_of_Leningrad_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Leningrad_Oblast.svg/100px-Flag_of_Leningrad_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad">Oblast Leningrad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gattschina" title="Gattschina">Gattschina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="83908"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">83</span>908 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="1,716"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">1<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>716 Mio.</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="1,775"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">1<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>775 Mio.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg/50px-Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg/75px-Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg/100px-Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Murmansk" title="Oblast Murmansk">Oblast Murmansk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="144902"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">144</span>902 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0,795"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">0<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>795 Mio.</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0,766"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">0<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>766 Mio.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg/50px-Flag_of_Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg/75px-Flag_of_Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg/100px-Flag_of_Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Nenzen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Nenzen">Autonomer Kreis der Nenzen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="176810"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">176</span>810 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0,042"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">0<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>042 Mio.</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0,043"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">0<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>043 Mio.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/50px-Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/75px-Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/100px-Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Nowgorod" title="Oblast Nowgorod">Oblast Nowgorod</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Weliki_Nowgorod" title="Weliki Nowgorod">Weliki Nowgorod</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="54501"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">54</span>501 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0,634"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">0<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>634 Mio.</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0,618"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">0<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>618 Mio.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg/75px-Flag_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg/100px-Flag_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2751" data-file-height="1834" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Pskow" title="Oblast Pskow">Oblast Pskow</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pskow" title="Pskow">Pskow</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="55399"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">55</span>399 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0,673"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">0<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>673 Mio.</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0,651"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">0<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>651 Mio.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/75px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/100px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="1439"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">1</span>439 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="4,879"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">4<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>879 Mio.</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="5,191"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">5<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>191 Mio.</span> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th colspan="4">Gesamt </th> <th style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="1686968"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">1</span><span class="numericFormat-1000">686</span>968 km²</span> </th> <th style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="13,616"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">13<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>616 Mio.</span> </th> <th style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="13,843"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">13<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>843 Mio.</span> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wirtschaft">Wirtschaft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordwestrussland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Wirtschaft" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordwestrussland&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wirtschaft"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der Föderationskreis Nordwestrussland spielt eine wichtige Rolle im Wirtschaftsleben Russlands – sowohl wegen seiner geografischen Lage als auch wegen seiner speziellen Wirtschaftsstruktur. <a href="/wiki/Maschinenbau" title="Maschinenbau">Maschinenbau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemieindustrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemieindustrie">Chemie-</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leichtindustrie" title="Leichtindustrie">Leicht-</a> und <a href="/wiki/Lebensmittelindustrie" title="Lebensmittelindustrie">Lebensmittelindustrie</a> sowie <a href="/wiki/Erd%C3%B6lindustrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdölindustrie">Erdölindustrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forstwirtschaft" title="Forstwirtschaft">Forstwirtschaft</a> und <a href="/wiki/Fischfang" class="mw-redirect" title="Fischfang">Fischfang</a> sind traditionell die wichtigsten Branchen des Kreises. Stark dynamisch entwickelte sich in jüngster Zeit die <a href="/wiki/Informationswirtschaft" title="Informationswirtschaft">IT-Industrie</a> in St. Petersburg. Darüber hinaus haben Transportwirtschaft und <a href="/wiki/Logistik" title="Logistik">Logistik</a>, Telekommunikation, der <a href="/wiki/Schiffsbau" class="mw-redirect" title="Schiffsbau">Schiffsbau</a> und die <a href="/wiki/Dienstleistungsbranche" class="mw-redirect" title="Dienstleistungsbranche">Dienstleistungsbranche</a> einen wichtigen Anteil an der Wirtschaftsstruktur im Nordwesten Russlands. </p><p>An Nummer eins rangiert der Kreis bei der Produktion von <a href="/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit">Apatit</a>- und <a href="/wiki/Nephelin" title="Nephelin">Nephelinkonzentrat</a> (100 Prozent des gesamten Produktionsvolumens Russlands). Großen Anteil hat der Kreis an der gesamtrussischen Produktion von <a href="/wiki/Papierindustrie" title="Papierindustrie">Papier</a> (über 60 Prozent), Pappe (über 50 Prozent), TV-Geräten (über 50 Prozent), Fischkonserven (zirka 60 Prozent) und <a href="/wiki/Tee" title="Tee">Tee</a>. St. Petersburg ist das wirtschaftliche Zentrum Nordwestrusslands. Hier sind viele Betriebe des Maschinenbaus, der Schiffbauindustrie und der Lebensmittelverarbeitung angesiedelt. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad">Oblast Leningrad</a> entwickelt sich zunehmend zu einem Zentrum der <a href="/wiki/Automobilindustrie" title="Automobilindustrie">Automobil-</a> und Kfz-Zulieferindustrie. Im Autonomen Kreis der Nenzen wird Erdöl und <a href="/wiki/Erdgas" title="Erdgas">Erdgas</a> gefördert. In der Oblast Wologda ist der Stahlkonzern <a href="/wiki/Severstal" title="Severstal">Severstal</a> beheimatet. Im Infrastruktursektor wurde mit der <a href="/wiki/KAD_(Sankt_Petersburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="KAD (Sankt Petersburg)">Ringautobahn um St. Petersburg</a> das größte Straßenbau-Vorhaben Russlands der jüngsten Vergangenheit realisiert. Ebenso bedeutend ist der Ausbau des Hafens <a href="/wiki/Ust-Luga" title="Ust-Luga">Ust-Luga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordwestrussland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordwestrussland&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Northwestern_Federal_District?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Nordwestrussland</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6derale_Gliederung_Russlands" title="Föderale Gliederung Russlands">Föderale Gliederung Russlands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordwestrussland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordwestrussland&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/life-and-public/2018/11/putin-appoints-new-strongman-northwest-russia"><i>Putin appoints new strongman for Northwest Russia.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 9. April 2024</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANordwestrussland&rft.title=Putin+appoints+new+strongman+for+Northwest+Russia&rft.description=Putin+appoints+new+strongman+for+Northwest+Russia&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fthebarentsobserver.com%2Fen%2Flife-and-public%2F2018%2F11%2Fputin-appoints-new-strongman-northwest-russia&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Studie <span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/wildareas-v2-last-of-the-wild-geographic"><i>Last of the wild – Version 2.</i></a> Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) des <i>Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)</i> der Columbia University, New York,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen im September 2012</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANordwestrussland&rft.title=Last+of+the+wild+%E2%80%93+Version+2&rft.description=Last+of+the+wild+%E2%80%93+Version+2&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fsedac.ciesin.columbia.edu%2Fdata%2Fset%2Fwildareas-v2-last-of-the-wild-geographic&rft.publisher=Socioeconomic+Data+and+Applications+Center+%28SEDAC%29+des+%27%27Center+for+International+Earth+Science+Information+Network+%28CIESIN%29%27%27+der+Columbia+University%2C+New+York"> </span> – und – Mark Fisher et al.: <i>Review of Status and Conservation of Wild Land in Europe.</i> Report im Auftrag der Regierung von Schottland, The Wildand Research Institute, Leeds (GB) November 2010., S. 53–63, 70–72, Appendix A-3, A-4 u. a. (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246413598">.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento{color:var(--color-base,#202122)!important}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025181622/https://www2.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/1051/0109251.pdf">pdf</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 25. Oktober 2016 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)) – beide im Abgleich mit den kartografisch aufbereiteten Quellen der Commons-Landkarte <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wilderness-and-protected-areas-of-europe,-beginning-21st-century.jpg">Wilderness-and-protected-areas-of-europe,-beginning-21st-century.jpg</a> sowie mit <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121505/https://protectedplanet.net/country/RU"><i>protectetplanet.net/Russian Federation</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 19. Januar 2019 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) sowie weitere Unterseiten, abgerufen am 19. Januar 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Potapov et al.: <i>The last frontiers of wilderness: Tracking loss of intact forest landscapes from 2000 to 2013.</i>, 13. Januar 2017 in ScienceAdvances 2017, 3:. <a href="//doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600821" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600821">doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600821</a>, S. 3–5 u. a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexey Yu. Yaroshenko, Peter V. Potapov, Svetlana A. Turubanova: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.intactforests.org/pdf.publications/The.Last.IFL.of.European.Russia.2001.pdf"><i>The Last Intact Forest Landscapes of Northern European Russia</i>.</a> Greenpeace Russia 2001. S. 61–75 (Umrechnung im Abgleich mit den Daten 2018 in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121505/https://protectedplanet.net/country/RU">protectplanet.net, Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 19. Januar 2019 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)), beides abgerufen am 17. Januar 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402190432/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/Popul2015.xls">Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2015 года и в среднем за 2014 год</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 2. April 2015 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) (опубликовано 17 марта 2015 год). Проверено 18 марта 2015. 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id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nordwestrussland&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordwestrussland&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Northwestern_Federal_District" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li 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Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noordwestelike Federale Distrik" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المنطقة الفدرالية الشمالية الغربية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المنطقة الفدرالية الشمالية الغربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distritu_federal_del_Noroeste" title="Distritu federal del Noroeste – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Distritu federal del Noroeste" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimal-Q%C9%99rb_Federal_Dair%C9%99si" title="Şimal-Qərb Federal Dairəsi – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal-Qərb Federal Dairəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1-%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Төньяҡ-Көнбайыш федераль округ – Baschkirisch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ-Көнбайыш федераль округ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Паўночна-Заходняя федэральная акруга – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночна-Заходняя федэральная акруга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Паўночна-Заходняя фэдэральная акруга – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночна-Заходняя фэдэральная акруга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Северозападен федерален окръг – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северозападен федерален окръг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverozapadni_federalni_okrug" title="Sjeverozapadni federalni okrug – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjeverozapadni federalni okrug" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districte_Federal_del_Nord-oest" title="Districte Federal del Nord-oest – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Districte Federal del Nord-oest" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severoz%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_okruh" title="Severozápadní federální okruh – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severozápadní federální okruh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80-%D0%90%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Çурçĕр-Анăç федераци тăрăхĕ – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр-Анăç федераци тăрăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosbarth_Ffederal_Gogledd-orllewinol" title="Dosbarth Ffederal Gogledd-orllewinol – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dosbarth Ffederal Gogledd-orllewinol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordvestlige_f%C3%B8derale_distrikt" title="Nordvestlige føderale distrikt – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordvestlige føderale distrikt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Βορειοδυτικό Ομοσπονδιακό Διαμέρισμα – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βορειοδυτικό Ομοσπονδιακό Διαμέρισμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_Federal_District" title="Northwestern Federal District – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Northwestern Federal District" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordokcidenta_federacia_regiono" title="Nordokcidenta federacia regiono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordokcidenta federacia regiono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_federal_del_Noroeste" title="Distrito federal del Noroeste – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distrito federal del Noroeste" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loode_f%C3%B6deraalringkond" title="Loode föderaalringkond – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loode föderaalringkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar-mendebaldeko_Barruti_Federala" title="Ipar-mendebaldeko Barruti Federala – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar-mendebaldeko Barruti Federala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ناحیه فدرالی شمال غربی – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناحیه فدرالی شمال غربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luoteinen_federaatiopiiri" title="Luoteinen federaatiopiiri – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luoteinen federaatiopiiri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_du_Nord-Ouest" title="District fédéral du Nord-Ouest – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="District fédéral du Nord-Ouest" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okrug_Nuurdwaastruslun" title="Okrug Nuurdwaastruslun – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Okrug Nuurdwaastruslun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99" title="המחוז הפדרלי הצפון-מערבי – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המחוז הפדרלי הצפון-מערבי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverozapadni_savezni_okrug" title="Sjeverozapadni savezni okrug – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverozapadni savezni okrug" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szaknyugati_sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9gi_k%C3%B6rzet" title="Északnyugati szövetségi körzet – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Északnyugati szövetségi körzet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B4%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%8C%D4%B4)" title="Հյուսիսարևմտյան դաշնային տարածաշրջան (ՌԴ) – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսարևմտյան դաշնային տարածաշրջան (ՌԴ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrik_Federal_Barat_Laut" title="Distrik Federal Barat Laut – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Distrik Federal Barat Laut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circondario_federale_nordoccidentale" title="Circondario federale nordoccidentale – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circondario federale nordoccidentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="北西連邦管区 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北西連邦管区" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ჩრდილო-დასავლეთის ფედერალური ოკრუგი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილო-დასავლეთის ფედერალური ოკრუგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%84%9C_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EA%B4%80%EA%B5%AC" title="북서 연방관구 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북서 연방관구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Кефердинни-рагъакӀидай патан федерал округ – Lesgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кефердинни-рагъакӀидай патан федерал округ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lesgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raion_Federel_de_Nord-vest" title="Raion Federel de Nord-vest – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Raion Federel de Nord-vest" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Vakar%C5%B3_federalin%C4%97_apygarda" title="Šiaurės Vakarų federalinė apygarda – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės Vakarų federalinė apygarda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCrietumu_feder%C4%81lais_apgabals" title="Ziemeļrietumu federālais apgabals – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļrietumu federālais apgabals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Йӱдвел-Касвел федерал йырвел – Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱдвел-Касвел федерал йырвел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Северозападен федерален округ – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северозападен федерален округ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Баруун Хойд Холбооны тойрог – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Баруун Хойд Холбооны тойрог" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="वायव्य संघशासित जिल्हा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वायव्य संघशासित जिल्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daerah_Persekutuan_Barat_Laut" title="Daerah Persekutuan Barat Laut – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daerah Persekutuan Barat Laut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordwestelijk_Federaal_District" title="Noordwestelijk Federaal District – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordwestelijk Federaal District" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_nordvestlige_f%C3%B8derasjonskrets" title="Den nordvestlige føderasjonskrets – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den nordvestlige føderasjonskrets" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%9D%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BB%C3%A6%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Цæгат-Ныгуылæн федералон зылд – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат-Ныгуылæн федералон зылд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordwestrussland" title="Nordwestrussland – Pfälzisch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Nordwestrussland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfälzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82nocno-Zachodni_Okr%C4%99g_Federalny" title="Północno-Zachodni Okręg Federalny – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Północno-Zachodni Okręg Federalny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9" title="شمال مغربی وفاقی ضلع – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شمال مغربی وفاقی ضلع" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8D" title="شمال لوېديځه فدرالي ولسوالۍ – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمال لوېديځه فدرالي ولسوالۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_Federal_do_Noroeste" title="Distrito Federal do Noroeste – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Distrito Federal do Noroeste" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districtul_Federal_Nord-Vestic" title="Districtul Federal Nord-Vestic – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Districtul Federal Nord-Vestic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Северо-Западный федеральный округ – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северо-Западный федеральный округ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%90%D1%80%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Хотугулуу Арҕаа федеральнай уокурук – Jakutisch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хотугулуу Арҕаа федеральнай уокурук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwastren_Federal_Destrict" title="Northwastren Federal Destrict – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Northwastren Federal Destrict" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverozapadni_federalni_okrug" title="Sjeverozapadni federalni okrug – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverozapadni federalni okrug" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severoz%C3%A1padn%C3%BD_feder%C3%A1lny_okruh" title="Severozápadný federálny okruh – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severozápadný federálny okruh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severozahodno_federalno_okro%C5%BEje" title="Severozahodno federalno okrožje – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severozahodno federalno okrožje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Северозападни федерални округ – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северозападни федерални округ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordv%C3%A4stra_federala_distriktet" title="Nordvästra federala distriktet – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordvästra federala distriktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உருசிய வடமேற்கு நடுவண் மாவட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருசிய வடமேற்கு நடுவண் மாவட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เขตสหพันธ์ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขตสหพันธ์ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang-kanlurang_Pederal_na_Distrito" title="Hilagang-kanlurang Pederal na Distrito – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilagang-kanlurang Pederal na Distrito" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzeybat%C4%B1_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Kuzeybatı Federal Bölgesi – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzeybatı Federal Bölgesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Төньяк-Көнбатыш федераль округ – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк-Көнбатыш федераль округ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Північно-Західний федеральний округ – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північно-Західний федеральний округ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9" title="شمال مغربی وفاقی ضلع – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمال مغربی وفاقی ضلع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoli-g%CA%BBarbiy_federal_okrug" title="Shimoli-gʻarbiy federal okrug – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoli-gʻarbiy federal okrug" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_li%C3%AAn_bang_T%C3%A2y_B%E1%BA%AFc" title="Vùng liên bang Tây Bắc – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vùng liên bang Tây Bắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4ordwestelik_Federoal_District" title="Nôordwestelik Federoal District – Westflämisch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nôordwestelik Federoal District" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="西北部联邦管区 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西北部联邦管区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94-%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ოორუე-ბჟადალიშ ფედერალური ოკრუგი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე-ბჟადალიშ ფედერალური ოკრუგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="西北部联邦管区 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西北部联邦管区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sai-pak_Li%C3%A2n-pang_Ko%C3%A1n-khu" title="Sai-pak Liân-pang Koán-khu – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sai-pak Liân-pang Koán-khu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80" title="西北聯邦管區 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西北聯邦管區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q383093#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 4. 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