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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Double deckers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Double_deckers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_accidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_accidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>List of accidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_accidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cableways_in_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cableways_in_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cableways in fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cableways_in_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanat_yolu" title="Kanat yolu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kanat yolu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C3%A8ric" title="Telefèric – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Telefèric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendelbahn" title="Pendelbahn – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pendelbahn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA" title="Τελεφερίκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τελεφερίκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9ph%C3%A9rique" title="Téléphérique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Téléphérique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%84" title="공중삭도 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공중삭도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%AB" title="Ճոպանուղի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճոպանուղի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="आकाशीय रज्जुमार्ग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आकाशीय रज्जुमार्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereta_gantung" title="Kereta gantung – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kereta gantung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A1fur" title="Kláfur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kláfur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87" title="ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷೀಯ ಟ್ರಾಂ ವೇ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷೀಯ ಟ್ರಾಂ ವೇ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%B3tk%C3%B6t%C3%A9lp%C3%A1ly%C3%A1s_felvon%C3%B3" title="Drótkötélpályás felvonó – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Drótkötélpályás felvonó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabelbaan" title="Kabelbaan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kabelbaan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taubane" title="Taubane – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Taubane" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taubane" title="Taubane – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Taubane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleferic" title="Teleferic – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Teleferic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolej_kabinowa" title="Kolej kabinowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolej kabinowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecabin%C4%83" title="Telecabină – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Telecabină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Ваздушни трамвај – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ваздушни трамвај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinbana" title="Kabinbana – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kabinbana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1p_treo" title="Cáp treo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cáp treo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleferike" title="Teleferike – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Teleferike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%8F%E7%B4%A2%E9%81%93" title="往复式索道 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="往复式索道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Aerial lift in which the cars are permanently fixed to the cables</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about aerial cable shuttle transport. For aerial cable transport that travels around a looped track, see <a href="/wiki/Gondola_lift" title="Gondola lift">gondola lift</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Skylift" redirects here. For the proposed planet-to-space transportation, see <a href="/wiki/Space_elevator" title="Space elevator">Space elevator</a>. For the science fiction short story by Robert A. Heinlein, see <a href="/wiki/Sky_Lift" title="Sky Lift">Sky Lift</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PortlandTramCar3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PortlandTramCar3.jpg/220px-PortlandTramCar3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PortlandTramCar3.jpg/330px-PortlandTramCar3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PortlandTramCar3.jpg/440px-PortlandTramCar3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1486" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Portland_Aerial_Tram" title="Portland Aerial Tram">Portland Aerial Tram</a> in Portland, Oregon, US</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CH_Furtschellas_aerial_tram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/CH_Furtschellas_aerial_tram.jpg/220px-CH_Furtschellas_aerial_tram.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/CH_Furtschellas_aerial_tram.jpg/330px-CH_Furtschellas_aerial_tram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/CH_Furtschellas_aerial_tram.jpg/440px-CH_Furtschellas_aerial_tram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Aerial tramway in <a href="/wiki/Engadin" title="Engadin">Engadin</a>, Switzerland, suspended on two track cables with an additional haulage rope</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Telef%C3%A8ric_del_Port_Barcelona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Telef%C3%A8ric_del_Port_Barcelona.jpg/220px-Telef%C3%A8ric_del_Port_Barcelona.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Telef%C3%A8ric_del_Port_Barcelona.jpg/330px-Telef%C3%A8ric_del_Port_Barcelona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Telef%C3%A8ric_del_Port_Barcelona.jpg/440px-Telef%C3%A8ric_del_Port_Barcelona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Port_Vell_Aerial_Tramway" title="Port Vell Aerial Tramway">Port Vell Aerial Tramway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>aerial tramway</b>, <b>aerial tram</b>, <b>sky tram</b>, <b>aerial cablecar</b>, <b>aerial cableway</b>, <b>telepherique</b>, or <b>seilbahn</b> is a type of <a href="/wiki/Aerial_lift" title="Aerial lift">aerial lift</a> which uses one or two stationary ropes for support while a third moving rope provides propulsion.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With this form of lift, the grip of an aerial tramway cabin is fixed onto the propulsion rope and cannot be decoupled from it during operations. In comparison to <a href="/wiki/Gondola_lift" title="Gondola lift">gondola lifts</a>, aerial tramways generally provide lower line capacities and longer wait times.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Aerial_tramway" title="Special:EditPage/Aerial tramway">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Cable car</i> is the usual term in British English, where <i>tramway</i> generally refers to a railed <a href="/wiki/Tram_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Tram system">street tramway</a>. In American English, <i>cable car</i> may additionally refer to a cable-pulled street tramway with detachable vehicles (e.g., <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco's</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_cable_car_system" title="San Francisco cable car system">cable cars</a>). As such, careful phrasing is necessary to prevent confusion. </p><p>It is also sometimes called a <i>ropeway</i> or even incorrectly referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Gondola_lift" title="Gondola lift">gondola lift</a>. A gondola lift has cabins suspended from a continuously circulating cable whereas aerial trams simply shuttle back and forth on cables. In Japan, the two are considered as the same category of vehicle and called <i>ropeway</i>, while the term <i>cable car</i> refers to both <a href="/wiki/Cable_car_(railway)" title="Cable car (railway)">grounded cable cars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">funiculars</a>. An aerial railway where the vehicles are suspended from a fixed track (as opposed to a cable) is known as a <a href="/wiki/Suspension_railway" title="Suspension railway">suspension railway</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An aerial tramway consists of one or two fixed <a href="/wiki/Wire_rope" title="Wire rope">cables</a> (called <i>track cables</i>), one loop of cable (called a <i>haulage rope</i>), and one or two passenger or cargo cabins. The fixed cables provide support for the cabins while the haulage rope, by means of a grip, is solidly connected to the truck (the wheel set that rolls on the track cables). An <a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">electric motor</a> drives the haulage rope which provides <a href="/wiki/Propulsion" title="Propulsion">propulsion</a>. Aerial tramways are constructed as <i>reversible systems</i>; vehicles shuttling back and forth between two end terminals and propelled by a cable loop which stops and reverses direction when the cabins arrive at the end stations. Aerial tramways differ from <a href="/wiki/Gondola_lift" title="Gondola lift">gondola lifts</a> in that gondola lifts are considered <i>continuous systems</i> (cabins attached onto a <i>circulating</i> haul rope that moves continuously).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg/220px-A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg/330px-A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg/440px-A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="6944" data-file-height="4634" /></a><figcaption>An aerial tramway across the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> river in the <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">CBD</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Two-car tramways use a <i>jig-back</i> system: a large <a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">electric motor</a> is located at the bottom of the tramway so that it effectively pulls one cabin down, using that cabin's weight to help pull the other cabin up. A similar system of cables is used in a <a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">funicular</a> railway. The two passenger or cargo cabins, which carry from 4 to over 150 people, are situated at opposite ends of the loops of cable. Thus, while one is coming up, the other is going down the mountain, and they pass each other midway on the cable <a href="/wiki/Span_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Span (architecture)">span</a>. </p><p>Some aerial trams have only one <a href="/wiki/Cabin_(ship)" title="Cabin (ship)">cabin</a>, which lends itself better for systems with small elevation changes along the cable run. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first design of an aerial lift was by <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatian</a> polymath <a href="/wiki/Fausto_Veranzio" title="Fausto Veranzio">Fausto Veranzio</a> and the first operational aerial tram was built in 1644 by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Wybe" title="Adam Wybe">Adam Wybe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-Koetsier_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koetsier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was moved by horses and used to move soil over the river to build defences.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is called the first known cable lift in European history and precedes the invention of steel cables. It is not known how long this lift was used. In any case, it would be another 230 years before Germany would get the second cable lift, this newer version equipped with iron wire cable.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_mining">In mining</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In mining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ropeway_conveyor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ropeway conveyor">Ropeway conveyor</a></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="width: 220px; height: 220px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -35px; left: -230px; width: 450px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NOR-2016-Svalbard-Adventdalen_to_Longyearbyen_cableways_for_coal_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cableway from abandoned coal mine in Adventdalen to Longyearbyen, Svalbard (Norway)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NOR-2016-Svalbard-Adventdalen_to_Longyearbyen_cableways_for_coal_04.jpg/450px-NOR-2016-Svalbard-Adventdalen_to_Longyearbyen_cableways_for_coal_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NOR-2016-Svalbard-Adventdalen_to_Longyearbyen_cableways_for_coal_04.jpg/675px-NOR-2016-Svalbard-Adventdalen_to_Longyearbyen_cableways_for_coal_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NOR-2016-Svalbard-Adventdalen_to_Longyearbyen_cableways_for_coal_04.jpg/900px-NOR-2016-Svalbard-Adventdalen_to_Longyearbyen_cableways_for_coal_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5961" data-file-height="3704" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:NOR-2016-Svalbard-Adventdalen_to_Longyearbyen_cableways_for_coal_04.jpg" title="File:NOR-2016-Svalbard-Adventdalen to Longyearbyen cableways for coal 04.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Cableway" class="mw-redirect" title="Cableway">Cableway</a> from abandoned coal mine in <a href="/wiki/Adventdalen" title="Adventdalen">Adventdalen</a> to <a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>) </div> </div> </div> <p>Tramways are sometimes used in mountainous regions to carry <a href="/wiki/Ore" title="Ore">ore</a> from a mine located high on the mountain to an ore mill located at a lower elevation. Ore tramways were common in the early 20th century at the mines in North and South America. One can still be seen in the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Mountains" title="San Juan Mountains">San Juan Mountains</a> of the US state of <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>. Another famous use of aerial tramways was at the <a href="/wiki/Kennecott,_Alaska" title="Kennecott, Alaska">Kennecott</a> Copper mine in <a href="/wiki/Wrangell%E2%80%93St._Elias_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve">Wrangell-St. Elias National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>. </p><p>Other firms entered the mining tramway business—Otto, Leschen, Breco Ropeways Ltd., Ceretti and Tanfani, and Riblet for instance. A major British contributor was Bullivant who became a constituent of British Ropes in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moving_people">Moving people</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Moving people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grupo_de_personas_en_el_Telef%C3%A9rico_de_Ulia_(1_de_2)_-_Fondo_Car-Kutxa_Fototeka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Grupo_de_personas_en_el_Telef%C3%A9rico_de_Ulia_%281_de_2%29_-_Fondo_Car-Kutxa_Fototeka.jpg/220px-Grupo_de_personas_en_el_Telef%C3%A9rico_de_Ulia_%281_de_2%29_-_Fondo_Car-Kutxa_Fototeka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Grupo_de_personas_en_el_Telef%C3%A9rico_de_Ulia_%281_de_2%29_-_Fondo_Car-Kutxa_Fototeka.jpg/330px-Grupo_de_personas_en_el_Telef%C3%A9rico_de_Ulia_%281_de_2%29_-_Fondo_Car-Kutxa_Fototeka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Grupo_de_personas_en_el_Telef%C3%A9rico_de_Ulia_%281_de_2%29_-_Fondo_Car-Kutxa_Fototeka.jpg/440px-Grupo_de_personas_en_el_Telef%C3%A9rico_de_Ulia_%281_de_2%29_-_Fondo_Car-Kutxa_Fototeka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption>Cable car in the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ulia" title="Mount Ulia">Mount Ulia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bondinho_chegando_no_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bondinho_chegando_no_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar.JPG/220px-Bondinho_chegando_no_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bondinho_chegando_no_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar.JPG/330px-Bondinho_chegando_no_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bondinho_chegando_no_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar.JPG/440px-Bondinho_chegando_no_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Cable car in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the beginning of the 20th century, the rise of the middle class and the <a href="/wiki/Leisure_industry" title="Leisure industry">leisure industry</a> allowed for investment in sight-seeing machines. Prior to 1893, a combined goods and passenger carrying cableway was installed at <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>. Initially, its passengers were military personnel. An 1893 industry publication said of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Parker_Cable_Car" title="Mount Parker Cable Car">a two-mile system in Hong Kong</a> that it "is the only wire tramway which has been erected exclusively for the carriage of individuals" (albeit workmen).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the pioneer cable car suitable for public transport on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ulia" title="Mount Ulia">Mount Ulia</a> in 1907<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann2006_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>) by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo" title="Leonardo Torres Quevedo">Leonardo Torres Quevedo</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wetterhorn_Elevator" title="Wetterhorn Elevator">Wetterhorn Elevator</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grindelwald" title="Grindelwald">Grindelwald</a>, Switzerland) in 1908,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> others to the top of high peaks in the Alps of Austria, Germany and Switzerland resulted. They were much less expensive to build than the earlier <a href="/wiki/Rack_railway" title="Rack railway">rack railway</a>. </p><p>One of the first trams was at <a href="/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix">Chamonix</a>, while others in Switzerland, and <a href="/wiki/Garmisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Garmisch">Garmisch</a> soon followed. From this, it was a natural transposition to build ski lifts and chairlifts. The first cable car in North America was at <a href="/wiki/Cannon_Mountain_(New_Hampshire)" title="Cannon Mountain (New Hampshire)">Cannon Mountain</a> in <a href="/wiki/Franconia,_New_Hampshire" title="Franconia, New Hampshire">Franconia, New Hampshire</a> in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many aerial tramways were built by <a href="/wiki/Von_Roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Von Roll">Von Roll</a> Ltd. of Switzerland, which has since been acquired by Austrian lift manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Doppelmayr_Garaventa_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Doppelmayr Garaventa Group">Doppelmayr</a>. Other German, Swiss, and Austrian firms played an important role in the cable car business: <a href="/wiki/Bleichert" title="Bleichert">Bleichert</a>, Heckel, Pohlig, PHB (Pohlig-Heckel-Bleichert), Garaventa and Waagner-Biró. Now there are three groups dominating the world market: <a href="/wiki/Doppelmayr_Garaventa_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Doppelmayr Garaventa Group">Doppelmayr Garaventa Group</a>, Leitner Group, and <a href="/wiki/Poma" title="Poma">Poma</a>, the last two being owned by one person. </p><p>Some aerial tramways have their own <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_propulsion" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicle propulsion">propulsion</a>, such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lasso_Mule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lasso Mule (page does not exist)">Lasso Mule</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Josef_Mountain_Aerial_Tramway" title="Josef Mountain Aerial Tramway">Josef Mountain Aerial Tramway</a> near <a href="/wiki/Merano" title="Merano">Merano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_transport">Urban transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Urban transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roosevelt_Island_tramcar_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Roosevelt_Island_tramcar_2010.jpg/220px-Roosevelt_Island_tramcar_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Roosevelt_Island_tramcar_2010.jpg/330px-Roosevelt_Island_tramcar_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Roosevelt_Island_tramcar_2010.jpg/440px-Roosevelt_Island_tramcar_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4508" data-file-height="3005" /></a><figcaption>A Roosevelt Island Tram car in operation</figcaption></figure> <p>While typically used for ski resorts, aerial tramways have been ported over for usage in the urban environment in recent times. The <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island_Tramway" title="Roosevelt Island Tramway">Roosevelt Island Tramway</a> in New York City, the <a href="/wiki/Rakavlit" title="Rakavlit">Rakavlit cable car</a> in Haifa, Israel and the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Aerial_Tram" title="Portland Aerial Tram">Portland Aerial Tram</a> are examples where this technology has been successfully adapted for <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a> purposes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Telpherage">Telpherage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Telpherage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The telpherage concept was first publicised in 1883 and several experimental lines were constructed. It was designed to compete not with railways, but with horses and carts.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first commercial telpherage line was in <a href="/wiki/Glynde" title="Glynde">Glynde</a>, which is in Sussex, England. It was built to connect a newly opened clay pit to the local railway station and opened in 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Double_deckers">Double deckers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Double deckers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are aerial tramways with double deck cabins. The <a href="/wiki/Vanoise_Express" title="Vanoise Express">Vanoise Express</a> cable car carries 200 people in each cabin at a height of 380 m (1,247 ft) over the Ponturin <a href="/wiki/Canyon" title="Canyon">gorge</a> in France. The <a href="/wiki/Shinhotaka_Ropeway" title="Shinhotaka Ropeway">Shinhotaka Ropeway</a> carries 121 people in each cabin at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hotaka_(Nagano,_Gifu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Hotaka (Nagano, Gifu)">Mount Hotaka</a> in Japan. The CabriO cable car to the summit of the <a href="/wiki/Stanserhorn" title="Stanserhorn">Stanserhorn</a> in Switzerland carries 60 persons, with the upper floor accommodating 30 people in the open air.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 271.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 269.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinhotaka_ropeway01s3200.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shinhotaka Ropeway"><img alt="Shinhotaka Ropeway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Shinhotaka_ropeway01s3200.jpg/404px-Shinhotaka_ropeway01s3200.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Shinhotaka_ropeway01s3200.jpg/605px-Shinhotaka_ropeway01s3200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Shinhotaka_ropeway01s3200.jpg/807px-Shinhotaka_ropeway01s3200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2142" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Shinhotaka_Ropeway" title="Shinhotaka Ropeway">Shinhotaka Ropeway</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20180617_S-Bahn-R_5105_(48401307962).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stanserhorn cabriolet ropeway with adapted pylon"><img alt="Stanserhorn cabriolet ropeway with adapted pylon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/20180617_S-Bahn-R_5105_%2848401307962%29.jpg/405px-20180617_S-Bahn-R_5105_%2848401307962%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/20180617_S-Bahn-R_5105_%2848401307962%29.jpg/607px-20180617_S-Bahn-R_5105_%2848401307962%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/20180617_S-Bahn-R_5105_%2848401307962%29.jpg/810px-20180617_S-Bahn-R_5105_%2848401307962%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7952" data-file-height="5304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stanserhorn" title="Stanserhorn">Stanserhorn</a> cabriolet ropeway with adapted pylon</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Records">Records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Aerial_tramway" title="Special:EditPage/Aerial tramway">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalklinbanan-Forsby-skog.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kalklinbanan-Forsby-skog.JPG/220px-Kalklinbanan-Forsby-skog.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kalklinbanan-Forsby-skog.JPG/330px-Kalklinbanan-Forsby-skog.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kalklinbanan-Forsby-skog.JPG/440px-Kalklinbanan-Forsby-skog.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption>World's longest functioning aerial tramway, 1987–2013: <a href="/wiki/Forsby-K%C3%B6ping_limestone_cableway" title="Forsby-Köping limestone cableway">Forsby-Köping</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wings_of_Tatev_Tram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wings_of_Tatev_Tram.jpg/220px-Wings_of_Tatev_Tram.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wings_of_Tatev_Tram.jpg/330px-Wings_of_Tatev_Tram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wings_of_Tatev_Tram.jpg/440px-Wings_of_Tatev_Tram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Tatev" title="Wings of Tatev">Wings of Tatev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, the world's longest reversible cable car line of one section</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_Aerial_Ropeway_Masada_BW_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Israel_Aerial_Ropeway_Masada_BW_1.jpg/220px-Israel_Aerial_Ropeway_Masada_BW_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Israel_Aerial_Ropeway_Masada_BW_1.jpg/330px-Israel_Aerial_Ropeway_Masada_BW_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Israel_Aerial_Ropeway_Masada_BW_1.jpg/440px-Israel_Aerial_Ropeway_Masada_BW_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Masada_cableway" title="Masada cableway">Masada cableway</a> has the world's lowest station.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>First – Adam Wybe's construction in Gdańsk (1644).<sup id="cite_ref-Koetsier_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koetsier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first rope railway with many supports and the biggest built until the end of 19th century.</li> <li>Longest (at time of building) and years operated: <ul><li>35 km (22 mi) 1906–1927 <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_La_Mejicana" class="extiw" title="es:Mina La Mejicana">Chilecito – Mina La Mejicana</a>, Argentina (34.3 km or 21.3 mi and 0.86 km or 0.53 mi branch).</li> <li>39 km (24 mi) 1925–1950 Dúrcal – Motril, Spain (33.4 km or 20.8 mi and 5.5 km or 3.4 mi branch).</li> <li>75 km (47 mi) 1937–1941 <a href="/wiki/Asmara-Massawa_Cableway" title="Asmara-Massawa Cableway">Asmara – Massawa</a>, Eritrea (71.8 km or 44.6 mi and 3 km or 1.9 mi branch), technically a <a href="/wiki/Funifor" class="mw-redirect" title="Funifor">Funifor</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>96 km (60 mi) 1943–1987 Kristineberg-<a href="/wiki/Boliden" title="Boliden">Boliden</a>, Sweden. 13.2 km (8.2 mi) still working as the <a href="/wiki/Norsj%C3%B6_ropeway" title="Norsjö ropeway">Norsjö ropeway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nordströms_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordströms-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Second longest: <ul><li>76 km (47 mi) 1959–1986 <a href="/wiki/COMILOG_Cableway" title="COMILOG Cableway">Moanda – Mbinda</a>, Gabon – Republic of Congo.</li></ul></li> <li>Longest over water: <ul><li>1.0 km (0.62 mi) 1906 – the same century; <a href="/wiki/Thio,_New_Caledonia" title="Thio, New Caledonia">Thio</a>, New Caledonia. ship loading.</li> <li>2.4 km (1.5 mi) 1941–2006 <a href="/wiki/Forsby-K%C3%B6ping_limestone_cableway" title="Forsby-Köping limestone cableway">Forsby-Köping limestone cableway</a>, Sweden. crossing of Hjälmaren strait. 42 km system.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>3.0 km (1.9 mi) 2007 <a href="/wiki/Vinpearl_Cable_Car" title="Vinpearl Cable Car">Nha Trang City – Vinpearl Land</a>, Hon Tre Island, Vietnam. Total length 3.3 km.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Longest currently operational: <ul><li>13.2 km (8.2 mi) <a href="/wiki/Norsj%C3%B6_aerial_tramway" class="mw-redirect" title="Norsjö aerial tramway">Norsjö aerial tramway</a> Mensträsk-Bjurfors in <a href="/wiki/Norsj%C3%B6" title="Norsjö">Norsjö</a>, Sweden. Passenger tramway, a section of the former 96-km Kristineberg-Boliden industrial ropeway.</li> <li>12.5 km (7.8 mi) <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_cable_car" title="Mérida cable car">Mérida cable car</a> Mérida, Venezuela.</li> <li>6.07 km (3.77 mi) <a href="/wiki/Grindelwald%E2%80%93M%C3%A4nnlichen_gondola_cableway" title="Grindelwald–Männlichen gondola cableway">Grindelwald–Männlichen gondola cableway</a>, Switzerland<sup id="cite_ref-gmtech_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmtech-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>5.7 km (3.5 mi) <a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Tatev" title="Wings of Tatev">Wings of Tatev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, the world's longest reversible cable car line of one section.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>4.94 km (3.07 mi) Medeu-Shimbulak tramway near Almaty, Kazakhstan.</li> <li>4.35 km (2.70 mi) <a href="/wiki/Sandia_Peak_Tramway" title="Sandia Peak Tramway">Sandia Peak Tramway</a>, reversible tramway in <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Highest lift: <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palm_springs_aerial_tramway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Palm_springs_aerial_tramway.jpg/220px-Palm_springs_aerial_tramway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Palm_springs_aerial_tramway.jpg/330px-Palm_springs_aerial_tramway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Palm_springs_aerial_tramway.jpg/440px-Palm_springs_aerial_tramway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs_Aerial_Tramway" title="Palm Springs Aerial Tramway">Palm Springs Aerial Tramway</a>, the largest rotating aerial tramway in the world</figcaption></figure>3,374 m (11,070 ft) from 1,074 to 4,448 m (3,524 to 14,593 ft) at Chilecito – Mina La Mejicana, Argentina (drops back to 4,404 m or 14,449 ft at upper terminal).</li></ul></li> <li>Highest lift currently operational: <ul><li>3188 m (10,459 ft) from 1,577 MSL to 4,765 MSL (5,174 FAMSL to 15,633 FAMSL) <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_cable_car" title="Mérida cable car">Mérida cable car</a>, Venezuela.</li></ul></li> <li>Highest station: <ul><li>Greater than 5,874 m (19,272 ft) 1935-19?? <a href="/wiki/Aucanquilcha" title="Aucanquilcha">Aucanquilcha</a>, Chile.</li></ul></li> <li>Lowest station: <ul><li>257 m (843 ft) below sea level <a href="/wiki/Masada_cableway" title="Masada cableway">Masada cableway</a>, Israel.</li></ul></li> <li>Tallest support tower: <ul><li>214.8 m (704.7 ft) <a href="/wiki/Aerial_lift_pylon" title="Aerial lift pylon">Cat Hai – Phu Long cable car</a>, Vietnam.</li></ul></li> <li>As mass transit: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island_Tramway" title="Roosevelt Island Tramway">Roosevelt Island Tramway</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> was the first aerial tramway in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> used by commuters as a mode of <a href="/wiki/Mass_transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass transit">mass transit</a> (See <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_City" title="Transportation in New York City">Transportation in New York City</a>). Passengers pay with the <a href="/wiki/MetroCard_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="MetroCard (New York City)">same farecard</a> used for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Portland_Aerial_Tram" title="Portland Aerial Tram">Portland Aerial Tram</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, was opened in January 2007 and became the second public transportation aerial tramway in North America.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Medellin,_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Medellin, Colombia">Medellin, Colombia</a>, both the <a href="/wiki/Metro_de_Medellin" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro de Medellin">Metro</a> and the recent <a href="/wiki/Metrocable_(Medellin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrocable (Medellin)">Metrocable</a> aerial tramway addition can be used while paying a single fare.</li></ul></li> <li>Largest rotating cars: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs_Aerial_Tramway" title="Palm Springs Aerial Tramway">Palm Springs Aerial Tramway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs, California</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_accidents">List of accidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: List of accidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Gondola_lift#List_of_accidents" title="Gondola lift">Gondola lift § List of accidents</a></div> <p>Despite the introduction of various safety measures (back-up power generators, evacuation plans, etc.) there have been several serious incidents on aerial tramways, some of which were fatal. </p> <ul><li>August 29, 1961: A military plane split the hauling cable of the <a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_Blanche_Cable_Car" title="Vallée Blanche Cable Car">Vallée Blanche Aerial Tramway</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Aiguille_du_Midi" title="Aiguille du Midi">Aiguille du Midi</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a> massif: six people killed.</li> <li>July 9, 1974: <a href="/wiki/Ulriksbanen" title="Ulriksbanen">Ulriksbanen</a> is an aerial tramway in <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, operated by a tow rope, which hauls it, and a carrying rope. On July 9, 1974, as the carriage reached its destination at the top station and just as the carriage operator was about to open the doors, the tow rope broke. The carriage operator was thrown into the back of the vehicle, preventing him from reaching the emergency brake. The carriage began whizzing down the still intact carrying rope, gathering speed quickly and approaching the first vertical mast about 70<span class="nowrap"> </span>meters away. Because the tow rope was broken, it was no longer taut at the point where it crossed over the <span class="nowrap">mast<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>—<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>as</span> the carriage crossed the mast, the broken tow rope jammed up and caused the carriage to jump off the carrying rope and begin to free-fall straight down towards the ground 15<span class="nowrap"> </span>meters below. The carriage crashed to the ground on a downslope, causing the carriage to careen down the mountainside a further 30<span class="nowrap"> </span>meters before it was crushed up against some boulders, finally coming to a stop. Four of the eight occupants were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 9, 1976: In the Italian Dolomites at <a href="/wiki/Cavalese" title="Cavalese">Cavalese</a>, a cab fell after a rope broke, killing 43. <i>(See <a href="/wiki/1976_Cavalese_cable_car_crash" title="1976 Cavalese cable car crash">1976 Cavalese cable car crash</a>)</i></li> <li>April 15, 1978: In a storm, two carrying ropes of the <a href="/wiki/Squaw_Valley_Aerial_Tramway" class="mw-redirect" title="Squaw Valley Aerial Tramway">Squaw Valley Aerial Tramway</a> in California fell from the aerial tramway support tower. One of the ropes partly destroyed the cabin. Four were killed, 32 injured.</li> <li>June 1, 1990: Nineteen were killed and fifteen injured after a hauling rope broke in the <a href="/wiki/1990_Tbilisi_Cable_car_accident" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Tbilisi Cable car accident">1990 Tbilisi Cable car accident</a></li> <li>February 3, 1998: U.S. Marine Corps <a href="/wiki/EA-6B_Prowler" class="mw-redirect" title="EA-6B Prowler">EA-6B Prowler</a> jets severed the cable of an aerial ropeway in Cavalese, Italy, killing 20 people. <i>(See <a href="/wiki/Cavalese_cable_car_disaster_(1998)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavalese cable car disaster (1998)">Cavalese cable car disaster (1998)</a>)</i></li> <li>July 1, 1999: <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-en-D%C3%A9voluy" title="Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy">Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy, France</a>. An aerial tramway car detached from the cable it was traveling on and fell 80 metres (260 ft) to the valley floor, killing all 20 occupants. The majority were employees and contractors of an international astronomical observatory run by the <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Radioastronomie_Mill%C3%A9m%C3%A9trique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut de Radioastronomie Millémétrique">Institut de Radioastronomie Millémétrique</a>. <i>(See <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-en-D%C3%A9voluy_cable_car_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy cable car disaster">Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy cable car disaster</a>)</i></li> <li>October 19, 2003: Four were killed and 11 injured when three cars slipped off the cable of the <a href="/wiki/Darjeeling_Ropeway" title="Darjeeling Ropeway">Darjeeling Ropeway</a>.</li> <li>April 2, 2004: In Yerevan, Armenia on an urban cable car one of the two cabins derailed from the steel track cable and fell 15 m (49 ft) to the ground killing five, including two Iranian citizens, and injuring 11 others. The second cabin slammed onto the lower station injuring three people.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 9, 2004: Crash of a cabin of the Grünberg aerial tramway in <a href="/wiki/Gmunden" title="Gmunden">Gmunden</a>, Austria. Many injuries.</li> <li>December 31, 2012: The Alyeska Resort Aerial Tramway was blown sideways while operating in high winds and was impaled on the tower guide, severely damaging the contacting cabin. Only minor injuries were incurred.</li> <li>December 4, 2018, an exterior panel of the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Aerial_Tram" title="Portland Aerial Tram">Portland Aerial Tram</a> dropped at least 100 feet (30 m) and struck a pedestrian walking below.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 23, 2021: <a href="/wiki/Stresa-Mottarone_cable_car_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Stresa-Mottarone cable car disaster">14 people were killed</a> when a cable failed at 300 m from the top of the <a href="/wiki/Mottarone" title="Mottarone">Mottarone</a> mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 21, 2021: One person died after a cable car cabin became detached from its cable at the <a href="/wiki/Je%C5%A1t%C4%9Bd" title="Ještěd">Ještěd</a> mountain in <a href="/wiki/Liberec" title="Liberec">Liberec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 12, 2024: One person died and seven people injured after a cable car cabin hit a pole and burst open in <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya, Turkey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Willem_Hondius_cable_car.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adam Wybe's cable car in Gdańsk. Etching by Willem Hondius"><img alt="Adam Wybe's cable car in Gdańsk. Etching by Willem Hondius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Willem_Hondius_cable_car.jpg/180px-Willem_Hondius_cable_car.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Willem_Hondius_cable_car.jpg/270px-Willem_Hondius_cable_car.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Willem_Hondius_cable_car.jpg/360px-Willem_Hondius_cable_car.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4776" data-file-height="3928" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Adam Wybe's cable car in <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>. Etching by <a href="/wiki/Willem_Hondius" title="Willem Hondius">Willem Hondius</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SandiaTram.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cable cars pass mid-stream on the Sandia Peak Tramway in Albuquerque, New Mexico."><img alt="Cable cars pass mid-stream on the Sandia Peak Tramway in Albuquerque, New Mexico." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/SandiaTram.jpg/180px-SandiaTram.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/SandiaTram.jpg/270px-SandiaTram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/SandiaTram.jpg/360px-SandiaTram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="453" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cable cars pass mid-stream on the <a href="/wiki/Sandia_Peak_Tramway" title="Sandia Peak Tramway">Sandia Peak Tramway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Funivia_del_Plateau_Rosa%27.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Testa Grigia aerial tramway in Cervinia, Italy, moves skiers to 3480 m glacier."><img alt="Testa Grigia aerial tramway in Cervinia, Italy, moves skiers to 3480 m glacier." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Funivia_del_Plateau_Rosa%27.JPG/135px-Funivia_del_Plateau_Rosa%27.JPG" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Funivia_del_Plateau_Rosa%27.JPG/202px-Funivia_del_Plateau_Rosa%27.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Funivia_del_Plateau_Rosa%27.JPG/270px-Funivia_del_Plateau_Rosa%27.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Testa_Grigia" title="Testa Grigia">Testa Grigia</a> aerial tramway in <a href="/wiki/Breuil-Cervinia" title="Breuil-Cervinia">Cervinia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, moves skiers to 3480 m glacier.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TitlisGondol.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The rotating construction of the Titlis gondola provides passengers better view"><img alt="The rotating construction of the Titlis gondola provides passengers better view" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/TitlisGondol.jpg/115px-TitlisGondol.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/TitlisGondol.jpg/173px-TitlisGondol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/TitlisGondol.jpg/231px-TitlisGondol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The rotating construction of the <a href="/wiki/Titlis" title="Titlis">Titlis</a> gondola provides passengers better view</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tablemountain_kabelkar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The rotating Table Mountain Aerial Cableway is designed to give passengers a 360° view."><img alt="The rotating Table Mountain Aerial Cableway is designed to give passengers a 360° view." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Tablemountain_kabelkar.jpg/179px-Tablemountain_kabelkar.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Tablemountain_kabelkar.jpg/268px-Tablemountain_kabelkar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Tablemountain_kabelkar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="302" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The rotating <a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_Aerial_Cableway" title="Table Mountain Aerial Cableway">Table Mountain Aerial Cableway</a> is designed to give passengers a 360° view.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalklinbanan-Granhammar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ropeway conveyor for limestone transportation in Sweden"><img alt="Ropeway conveyor for limestone transportation in Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Kalklinbanan-Granhammar.jpg/176px-Kalklinbanan-Granhammar.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Kalklinbanan-Granhammar.jpg/264px-Kalklinbanan-Granhammar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Kalklinbanan-Granhammar.jpg/353px-Kalklinbanan-Granhammar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1979" data-file-height="2021" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ropeway conveyor for <a href="/wiki/Forsby-K%C3%B6ping_limestone_cableway" title="Forsby-Köping limestone cableway">limestone transportation</a> in Sweden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HoldAndPull.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The lowest cable is used for pulling. The middle cable supports the weight of gondola."><img alt="The lowest cable is used for pulling. The middle cable supports the weight of gondola." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/HoldAndPull.jpg/135px-HoldAndPull.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/HoldAndPull.jpg/202px-HoldAndPull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/HoldAndPull.jpg/270px-HoldAndPull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The lowest cable is used for pulling. The middle cable supports the weight of gondola.</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cableways_in_fiction">Cableways in fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cableways in fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ascension_(The_X-Files)" title="Ascension (The X-Files)">Ascension</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blind_Fury" title="Blind Fury">Blind Fury</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_Carter" title="Get Carter">Get Carter</a></i> – coal spoil conveyor <a href="/wiki/Blackhall_Colliery#Blackhall_beach" title="Blackhall Colliery">Blackhall Beach near Blackhall Colliery</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electric_City_(web_series)" title="Electric City (web series)">Electric City (web series)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Haunting_of_Tram_Car_015" title="The Haunting of Tram Car 015">The Haunting of Tram Car 015</a></i> (P. Djèlí Clark)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hoodwinked!" title="Hoodwinked!">Hoodwinked!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kongfrontation" title="Kongfrontation">Kongfrontation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moonraker_(film)" title="Moonraker (film)">Moonraker (film)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nighthawks_(1981_film)" title="Nighthawks (1981 film)">Nighthawks (1981 film)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Train_to_Munich" title="Night Train to Munich">Night Train to Munich</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrome" title="Nitrome">Nitrome</a>'s <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skywire_(video_game)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skywire (video game) (page does not exist)">Skywire</a></i> games</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Her_Majesty%27s_Secret_Service_(film)" title="On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)">On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_Eagles_Dare" title="Where Eagles Dare">Where Eagles Dare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiff_(TV_series)" title="Kiff (TV series)">Kiff (TV series)</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_lift" title="Aerial lift">Aerial lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_lift_pylon" title="Aerial lift pylon">Aerial lift pylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blondin_(quarry_equipment)" title="Blondin (quarry equipment)">Blondin (quarry equipment)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_car_(railway)" title="Cable car (railway)">Cable car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_ferry" title="Cable ferry">Cable ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_transport" title="Cable transport">Cable transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairlift" title="Chairlift">Chairlift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COMILOG_Cableway" title="COMILOG Cableway">COMILOG Cableway</a> in Moanda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funitel" title="Funitel">Funitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">Funicular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondola_lift" title="Gondola lift">Gondola lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aerial_tramways" title="List of aerial tramways">List of aerial tramways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aerial_lift_manufacturers" title="List of aerial lift manufacturers">List of aerial lift manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spans" title="List of spans">List of spans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riblet_Tramway_Company" title="Riblet Tramway Company">Riblet Tramway Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island_Tramway" title="Roosevelt Island Tramway">Roosevelt Island Tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropeway_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ropeway (disambiguation)">Ropeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">Skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transporter_bridge" title="Transporter bridge">Transporter bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zip-line" class="mw-redirect" title="Zip-line">Zip-line</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517212252/http://gondolaproject.com/2010/04/24/technologies-module-5-aerial-trams/">"Aerial Technologies, Lesson 5: Aerial Trams"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Cable+car+accident+in+Turkey+sends+1+passenger+to+his+death+and+injures+7%2C+with+scores+stranded&rft.date=2024-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fcable-car-antalya-tunektepe-eid-3f2c1e0776ae34f33f3ffe4262028336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAerial+tramway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_tramway&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guided_bus" title="Guided bus">Guided bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Rail_Rapid_Transit" title="Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit">Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercity_bus_service" title="Intercity bus service">Intercity bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_top_bus" title="Open top bus">Open top bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charabanc" title="Charabanc">Charabanc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_light_bus" title="Public light bus">Public light bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_replacement_bus_service" title="Rail replacement bus service">Rail replacement bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share_taxi" title="Share taxi">Share taxi/Taxibus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marshrutka" title="Marshrutka">Marshrutka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesero" title="Pesero">Pesero</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle_bus_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuttle bus service">Shuttle bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_bus" title="Transit bus">Transit bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">Trolleybus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">Rail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail_terminology" title="Passenger rail terminology">Passenger rail terminology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_rail_transport_terms" title="Glossary of rail transport terms">glossary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_rail_link" title="Airport rail link">Airport rail link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">Commuter rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevated_railway" title="Elevated railway">Elevated railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">Funicular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_railway" title="Heritage railway">Heritage railway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_streetcar" title="Heritage streetcar">Heritage streetcar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">High-speed rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher-speed_rail" title="Higher-speed rail">Higher-speed rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-city_rail" title="Inter-city rail">Inter-city rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interurban" title="Interurban">Interurban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglev" title="Maglev">Maglev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monorail" title="Monorail">Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway" title="Narrow-gauge railway">Narrow-gauge railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_mover" title="People mover">People mover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railbus" title="Railbus">Railbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Metro/Rapid Transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medium-capacity_rail_system" title="Medium-capacity rail system">Medium-capacity rail system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber-tyred_metro" title="Rubber-tyred metro">Rubber-tyred metro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_rail" title="Regional rail">Regional rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_running_train" title="Street running train">Street running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_railway" title="Suspension railway">Suspension railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">Tram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_car_(railway)" title="Cable car (railway)">Cable car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsecar" title="Horsecar">Horsecar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">Light rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tram-train" title="Tram-train">Tram-train</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_for_hire" title="Vehicle for hire">Vehicles<br /> for hire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_rickshaw" title="Auto rickshaw">Auto rickshaw taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boda_boda" title="Boda boda">Boda boda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combination_bus" title="Combination bus">Combination bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">Cycle rickshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demand-responsive_transport" title="Demand-responsive transport">Demand-responsive transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microtransit" title="Microtransit">Microtransit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratransit" title="Paratransit">Paratransit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_van" class="mw-redirect" title="Dollar van">Dollar van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolmu%C5%9F" title="Dolmuş">Dolmuş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_carriage" title="Hackney carriage">Hackney carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">Limousine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_taxi" title="Motorcycle taxi">Motorcycle taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshrutka" title="Marshrutka">Marshrutka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanny_van" title="Nanny van">Nanny van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_rapid_transit" title="Personal rapid transit">Personal rapid transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesero" title="Pesero">Pesero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_light_bus" title="Public light bus">Public light bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulled_rickshaw" title="Pulled rickshaw">Pulled rickshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share_taxi" title="Share taxi">Share taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songthaew" title="Songthaew">Songthaew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi" title="Taxi">Taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_rickshaw" title="Auto rickshaw">Tuk tuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carpool" title="Carpool">Carpooling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Car_jockey" title="Car jockey">Car jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible_carpooling" class="mw-redirect" title="Flexible carpooling">Flexible carpooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridesharing_company" title="Ridesharing company">Real-time ridesharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slugging" title="Slugging">Slugging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanpool" title="Vanpool">Vanpool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_transport" title="Maritime transport">Ship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_ferry" title="Cable ferry">Cable ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondola" title="Gondola">Gondola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovercraft" title="Hovercraft">Hovercraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrofoil" title="Hydrofoil">Hydrofoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_liner" title="Ocean liner">Ocean liner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporetto" title="Vaporetto">Vaporetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_taxi" title="Water taxi">Water taxi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_transport" title="Cable transport">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aerial tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_ferry" title="Cable ferry">Cable ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_railway" title="Cable railway">Cable railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">Funicular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondola_lift" title="Gondola lift">Gondola lift</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicable_gondola_lift" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicable gondola lift">bicable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricable_gondola_lift" title="Tricable gondola lift">tricable</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclined_elevator" title="Inclined elevator">Inclined elevator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airline" title="Airline">Airline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">Airliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsharing" title="Carsharing">Carsharing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle-sharing_system" title="Bicycle-sharing system">Bicycle-sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooter-sharing_system" title="Scooter-sharing system">Scooter-sharing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalator" title="Escalator">Escalator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse-drawn_vehicle" title="Horse-drawn vehicle">Horse-drawn vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperloop" title="Hyperloop">Hyperloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclined_elevator" title="Inclined elevator">Inclined elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_walkway" title="Moving walkway">Moving walkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_transporter" title="Personal transporter">Personal transporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotaxi" title="Robotaxi">Robotaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shweeb" title="Shweeb">Shweeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slope_car" title="Slope car">Slope car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trackless_train" title="Trackless train">Trackless train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vactrain" title="Vactrain">Vactrain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_bulb" title="Bus bulb">Bus bulb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_garage" title="Bus garage">Bus garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_lane" title="Bus lane">Bus lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_stand" title="Bus stand">Bus stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_station" title="Bus station">Bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_stop" title="Bus stop">Bus stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_turnout" title="Bus turnout">Bus turnout (bus bay)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_dock" title="Dry dock">Dry dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_terminal_(maritime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger terminal (maritime)">Ferry terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangar" title="Hangar">Hangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor" title="Harbor">Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interchange_station" title="Interchange station">Interchange station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel_kerb" title="Kassel kerb">Kassel kerb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layover" title="Layover">Layover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_station" title="Metro station">Metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_and_ride" title="Park and ride">Park and ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queue_jump" title="Queue jump">Queue jump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi_stand" title="Taxi stand">Taxicab stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_station" title="Train station">Train station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tram_stop" title="Tram stop">Tram stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_mall" title="Transit mall">Transit mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_hub" title="Transport hub">Transport hub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ticket_(admission)" title="Ticket (admission)">Ticketing</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Fare" title="Fare">fares</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automated_fare_collection" title="Automated fare collection">Automated fare collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_advertising" title="Bus advertising">Bus advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contract_of_carriage" title="Contract of carriage">Contract of carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_mileage" title="Dead mileage">Dead mileage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_fare" title="Exit fare">Exit fare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fare_avoidance" title="Fare avoidance">Fare avoidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fare_capping" title="Fare capping">Fare capping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fare_evasion" title="Fare evasion">Fare evasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_public_transport" title="Free public transport">Free public transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_travel_pass" title="Free travel pass">Free travel pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_ticketing" title="Integrated ticketing">Integrated ticketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual_fare_collection" title="Manual fare collection">Manual fare collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_train" title="Money train">Money train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paid_area" title="Paid area">Paid area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penalty_fare" title="Penalty fare">Penalty fare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proof-of-payment" title="Proof-of-payment">Proof-of-payment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reduced_fare_program" title="Reduced fare program">Reduced fare program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_(public_transit)" title="Transfer (public transit)">Transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_pass" title="Transit pass">Transit pass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Routing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circle_route" title="Circle route">Circle route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-city_route" title="Cross-city route">Cross-city route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_length_(transport)" title="Network length (transport)">Network length</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-revenue_track" title="Non-revenue track">Non-revenue track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_route" title="Radial route">Radial route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_network_analysis" title="Transport network analysis">Transport network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Checked_baggage" title="Checked baggage">Checked baggage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_class_commuter_transport_services" class="mw-redirect" title="List of first class commuter transport services">First class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_car" title="Sleeping car">Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_passenger" title="Standing passenger">Standing passenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_class" title="Travel class">Travel class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scheduling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bus_bunching" title="Bus bunching">Bus bunching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock-face_scheduling" title="Clock-face scheduling">Clock-face scheduling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headway" title="Headway">Headway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_service_(public_transport)" title="Night service (public transport)">Night (owl) service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-time_performance" title="On-time performance">On-time performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_timetable" title="Public transport timetable">Public transport timetable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_turn" title="Short turn">Short turn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport_security" title="Airport security">Airport security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complete_streets" title="Complete streets">Complete streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_transport_hierarchy" title="Green transport hierarchy">Green transport hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farebox_recovery_ratio" title="Farebox recovery ratio">Farebox recovery ratio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_subsidies" title="Rail subsidies">Rail subsidies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_security" title="Public transport security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_hierarchy" title="Street hierarchy">Street hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_district" title="Transit district">Transit district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_police" title="Transit police">Transit police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_authority" title="Transportation authority">Transportation authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_demand_management" title="Transportation demand management">Transportation demand management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_planning" title="Transportation planning">Transportation planning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transit-oriented_development" title="Transit-oriented development">Transit-oriented development (TOD)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology<br /> and signage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destination_sign" title="Destination sign">Destination sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_information_system" title="Passenger information system">Passenger information system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_display" title="Platform display">Platform display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_screen_doors" title="Platform screen doors">Platform screen doors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_transport_smart_cards" title="List of public transport smart cards">Smart cards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIPURSE" title="CIPURSE">CIPURSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(electronic_ticketing_system)" title="Calypso (electronic ticketing system)">Calypso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticket_machine" title="Ticket machine">Ticket machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_timetable" title="Public transport timetable">Timetable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_map" title="Transit map">Transit map</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boarding_(transport)" title="Boarding (transport)">Boarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit_creep" title="Bus rapid transit creep">Bus rapid transit creep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crush_load" title="Crush load">Crush load</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwell_time_(transportation)" title="Dwell time (transportation)">Dwell time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_and_ride" title="Hail and ride">Hail and ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_transport" title="Land transport">Land transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_transport" 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