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</li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div 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Disponible en 82 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1230" title="Anyos 1230 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1230" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1230" title="عقد 1230 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1230" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1230" title="عوام 1230 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1230" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1230" title="عقد 1230 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1230" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1230" title="Década del 1230 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1230" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-an" title="1230-an – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1230-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-%D1%8F" title="1230-я – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1230-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-%D1%8F" title="1230-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1230-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১২৩০-এর দশক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২৩০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1230" title="Bloavezhioù 1230 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1230" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-e" title="1230-e – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1230-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1230" title="Dècada del 1230 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1230" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1230 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1230 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1230-мĕш çулсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1230-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230au" title="1230au – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1230au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230%27erne" title="1230'erne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1230'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230er" title="1230er – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1230er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1230" title="An 1230 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1230" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230s" title="1230s – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1230s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-aj_jaroj" title="1230-aj jaroj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1230-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1230" title="Años 1230 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1230" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230._aastad" title="1230. aastad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1230. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230eko_hamarkada" title="1230eko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1230eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۲۳۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۲۳۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-luku" title="1230-luku – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1230-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-%C3%A1rini" title="1230-árini – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1230-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230id%C3%AD" title="1230idí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1230idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1230年代 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1230年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230an" title="1230an – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1230an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1230" title="Década de 1230 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1230" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-30_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-13" title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-13 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-13" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1230-as évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1230-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-an" title="1230-an – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1230-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1230a" title="Yari 1230a – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1230a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1231-1240" title="1231-1240 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1231-1240" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1230" title="Anni 1230 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1230" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1230年代 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1230年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-an" title="1230-an – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1230-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1230-იანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1230-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1230년대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1230년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1230-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1230-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1230" title="Anni 1230 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1230" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_am%C5%BEiaus_4-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XIII amžiaus 4-as dešimtmetis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XIII amžiaus 4-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1230 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1230 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1230-ти – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1230-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १२३० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १२३० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-an" title="1230-an – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1230-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1230 це иеть – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1230 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-1239" title="1230-1239 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1230-1239" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-%C3%A5rene" title="1230-årene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1230-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1230" title="Annaées 1230 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1230" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230s" title="1230s – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1230s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1230" title="Década de 1230 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1230" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230_watakuna" title="1230 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1230 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1230" title="Anii 1230 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1230" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1230-е годы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1230-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-%D1%81" title="1230-с – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1230-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230ini" title="1230ini – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1230ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-e" title="1230-e – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1230-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230s" title="1230s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1230s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._roky_13._storo%C4%8Dia" title="30. roky 13. storočia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="30. roky 13. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230." title="1230. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1230." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1230" title="Vitet 1230 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1230" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-%D0%B5" title="1230-е – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1230-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-an" title="1230-an – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1230-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-talet" title="1230-talet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1230-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1230" title="Miaka ya 1230 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1230" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1230_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1230 (мелодӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1230 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1230" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1230 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1230" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1230ýý – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1230ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1230-еллар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1230-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1230-ті – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1230-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1230ء کی دہائی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1230ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-lar" title="1230-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1230-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1230" title="Thập niên 1230 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1230" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1230" title="Anêyes 1230 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1230" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230_nga_dekada" title="1230 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1230 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1230年代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1230年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1230-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1230-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1230年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1230年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1230 nî-tāi – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1230 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1230%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1230年代 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1230年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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<div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a> <a href="/wiki/1231" title="1231">1231</a> <a href="/wiki/1232" title="1232">1232</a> <a href="/wiki/1233" title="1233">1233</a> <a href="/wiki/1234" title="1234">1234</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1235" title="1235">1235</a> <a href="/wiki/1236" title="1236">1236</a> <a href="/wiki/1237" title="1237">1237</a> <a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a> <a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">1239</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1200" title="Années 1200">1200</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1210" title="Années 1210">1210</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1220" title="Années 1220">1220</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1230</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1240" title="Années 1240">1240</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1250" title="Années 1250">1250</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1260" title="Années 1260">1260</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1230&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 1230</b> couvrent la période de 1230 à 1239. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Évènements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A8nements"></span>Évènements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1230&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Évènements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1230&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Évènements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Vers 1220-1235</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27ouest" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrique de l'ouest">Afrique de l'ouest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sundjata_Ke%C3%AFta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundjata Keïta">Sundjata Keïta</a>, fondateur de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_du_Mali" title="Empire du Mali">empire du Mali</a>, contraint, à <a href="/wiki/Siby_(Mali)" title="Siby (Mali)">Siby</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Malink%C3%A9s" title="Malinkés">Malinkés</a> à se lier par serment les uns aux autres. Il forme une armée contre le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Sosso" title="Royaume de Sosso">royaume de Sosso</a> et réussit à vaincre l’armée de <a href="/wiki/Soumaoro_Kant%C3%A9" title="Soumaoro Kanté">Soumaoro Kanté</a> en 1235 à <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Kirina" title="Bataille de Kirina">Kirina</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>1229-1277</b> : prospérité du royaume <a href="/wiki/Hafsides" title="Hafsides">hafside</a> sous les règnes d’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab%C3%BB_Zakariy%C3%A2_Yahy%C3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abû Zakariyâ Yahyâ (page inexistante)">Abu Zakariya</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B2%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ar:أبو زكرياء الأول"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « أبو زكرياء الأول »">(ar)</span></a> et de son fils <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BB_%60Abd_Allah_Muhammad_al-Mustansir" title="Abû `Abd Allah Muhammad al-Mustansir">al-Mustansir</a>. L’or du <a href="/wiki/Empire_du_Mali" title="Empire du Mali">Mali</a> aboutit à <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, où viennent commercer des Génois, des Pisans et des Vénitiens. Les émigrés <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">andalous</a> contribuent à l’enrichissement et l’embellissement de la ville<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>1229-1238</b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></i> : <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ier_d%27Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Ier d'Aragon">Jacques <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> <i>le Conquérant</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_de_Majorque" title="Conquête de Majorque">prend Majorque</a> (1229) et <a href="/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_du_royaume_de_Valence" title="Conquête du royaume de Valence">conquiert</a> le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Valence" title="Royaume de Valence">royaume de Valence</a> (1238) aux musulmans. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand III de Castille">Ferdinand III de Castille</a> prend <a href="/wiki/Cordoue" title="Cordoue">Cordoue</a> en 1236<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>1230-1240</b> : crise de l'ordre des <a href="/wiki/Franciscain" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscain">Franciscains</a> au sujet de la pauvreté<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1231-1240</b> : <a href="/wiki/Invasions_mongoles_de_la_Cor%C3%A9e" title="Invasions mongoles de la Corée">invasions mongoles de la Corée</a>. Des garnisons permanentes sont installées, et le pays doit se soumettre<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1234-1236</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Empire_mongol" title="Empire mongol">Mongols</a> renversent la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Jin_(1115-1234)" title="Dynastie Jin (1115-1234)">dynastie Jin</a> (1234) et attaquent les <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Song" title="Dynastie Song">Song</a> (1234-1236)<sup id="cite_ref-Waterson_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waterson-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Vers 1238-1240</b> : fondation du premier royaume <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_(peuple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaïs (peuple)">thaï</a> à <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Sukhotha%C3%AF" title="Royaume de Sukhothaï">Sukhothaï</a>. Il se rend indépendant de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_khmer" title="Empire khmer">Empire khmer</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1237-1240</b> : <a href="/wiki/Invasion_mongole_de_la_Rus%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion mongole de la Rus'">invasion de la Russie par les Mongols</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1239-1241</b> : la <a href="/wiki/Croisade_des_barons" title="Croisade des barons">croisade des barons</a> dirigée par le <a href="/wiki/Thibaut_Ier_de_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Thibaut Ier de Navarre">comte de Champagne</a> obtient la restitution de territoires au <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Royaume de Jérusalem">royaume de Jérusalem</a> et sécurise le <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8lerinage_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Pèlerinage de Jérusalem">pèlerinage de Jérusalem</a><sup id="cite_ref-Leroy_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leroy-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnages_significatifs">Personnages significatifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1230&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Personnages significatifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1230&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnages significatifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kamel" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kamel">Al-Kamel</a> - <a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Buxhoeveden" title="Albert de Buxhoeveden">Albert de Buxhoeveden</a> - <a href="/wiki/Batu" title="Batu">Batu</a> - <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Béla IV de Hongrie">Béla IV de Hongrie</a> - <a href="/wiki/Blanche_de_Castille" title="Blanche de Castille">Blanche de Castille</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_de_Cortone" title="Élie de Cortone">Élie de Cortone</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand III de Castille">Ferdinand III de Castille</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric II du Saint-Empire">Frédéric II du Saint-Empire</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_IX" title="Grégoire IX">Grégoire IX</a> - <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grosset%C3%AAte" title="Robert Grossetête">Robert Grossetête</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen II">Ivan Asen II</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ier_d%27Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Ier d'Aragon">Jacques <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Aragon</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Brienne" title="Jean de Brienne">Jean de Brienne</a> - <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_IV_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Håkon IV de Norvège">Håkon IV de Norvège</a> - <a href="/wiki/Henri_III_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri III d'Angleterre">Henri III d'Angleterre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis IX de France">Louis IX de France</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mindaugas" title="Mindaugas">Mindaugas</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C3%96g%C3%B6dei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ögödei">Ögödei</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Bretagne" title="Pierre Ier de Bretagne">Pierre Mauclerc</a> - <a href="/wiki/Raymond_VII_de_Toulouse" title="Raymond VII de Toulouse">Raymond VII de Toulouse</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Razia" title="Sultan Razia">Raziyâ</a> - <a href="/wiki/Soundiata_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Soundiata Keïta">Soundiata Keïta</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tchormaghan" title="Tchormaghan">Tchormaghan</a> - <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_II_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Valdemar II de Danemark">Valdemar II de Danemark</a> - <a href="/wiki/Venceslas_Ier_de_Boh%C3%AAme_(roi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venceslas Ier de Bohême (roi)">Venceslas <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Bohême</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chronologies_thématiques"><span id="Chronologies_th.C3.A9matiques"></span>Chronologies thématiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1230&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Chronologies thématiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1230&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Chronologies thématiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cennie_1230_en_architecture" title="Décennie 1230 en architecture">Décennie 1230 en architecture</a>.</div></div> <div class="commons plainlinks"><b><span class="js-interprojets"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1230s_paintings?uselang=fr">la peinture dans les années 1230</a></span></b> sur <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1230&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1230&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tamsir_Niane,_Joseph_Ki-Zerbo1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Djibril_Tamsir_Niane,_Joseph_Ki-Zerbo1991">Djibril Tamsir Niane, Joseph Ki-Zerbo, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale de l'Afrique : L'Afrique du XIIe au XVIe siècle</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, UNESCO, <time>1991</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9789232024961" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9789232024961"><span class="nowrap">9789232024961</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=H-B08UIal7cC&pg=PA105">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+l%27Afrique+%3A+L%27Afrique+du+XIIe+au+XVIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.au=Djibril+Tamsir+Niane%2C+Joseph+Ki-Zerbo&rft.date=1991&rft.volume=4&rft.isbn=9789232024961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Djibril Tamsir Niane, Joseph Ki-Zerbo, <i>op. cit</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=H-B08UIal7cC&pg=PA78"><abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 78</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bourdin2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stéphane_Bourdin2019">Stéphane Bourdin, <cite class="italique">La forme de la ville: de l'Antiquité à la Renaissance=</cite>, Presses universitaires de Rennes, <time>2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782753560307" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782753560307"><span class="nowrap">9782753560307</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=9qagDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA38">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+forme+de+la+ville%3A+de+l%27Antiquit%C3%A9+%C3%A0+la+Renaissance%3D&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&rft.aulast=Bourdin&rft.aufirst=St%C3%A9phane&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9782753560307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ThomassetJames-Raoul2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_ThomassetDanièle_James-Raoul2005">Claude <span class="nom_auteur">Thomasset</span> et Danièle <span class="nom_auteur">James-Raoul</span>, <cite class="italique">En quête d'utopies</cite>, Presses Paris Sorbonne, <time>2005</time>, 409 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84050-256-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84050-256-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84050-256-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8_ZWaUSyuG4C&pg=PA19">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=En+qu%C3%AAte+d%27utopies&rft.pub=Presses+Paris+Sorbonne&rft.aulast=Thomasset&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft.au=James-Raoul%2C+Dani%C3%A8le&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=409&rft.isbn=978-2-84050-256-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kohn2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="George_C._Kohn2006">George C. Kohn, <cite class="italique">Dictionary of Wars</cite>, Infobase Publishing, <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781438129167" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781438129167"><span class="nowrap">9781438129167</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OIzreCGlHxIC&pg=PAPT357">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Wars&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.aulast=Kohn&rft.aufirst=George+C.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781438129167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waterson-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Waterson_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Waterson2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_Waterson2013">James Waterson, <cite class="italique">Defending Heaven : China's Mongol Wars, 1209-1370</cite>, Casemate Publishers, <time>2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781783469437" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781783469437"><span class="nowrap">9781783469437</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DtTLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT9">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defending+Heaven+%3A+China%27s+Mongol+Wars%2C+1209-1370&rft.pub=Casemate+Publishers&rft.aulast=Waterson&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781783469437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Galland"><span class="ouvrage" id="Xavier_Galland">Xavier Galland, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Thaïlande</cite>, Presses universitaires de France <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782130677277" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782130677277"><span class="nowrap">9782130677277</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_jtYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT40">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Tha%C3%AFlande&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=Galland&rft.aufirst=Xavier&rft.isbn=9782130677277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset">René Grousset, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Asie</cite>, Presses universitaires de France <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782705903831" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782705903831"><span class="nowrap">9782705903831</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=G2KRDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT75">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Asie&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=Grousset&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.isbn=9782705903831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leroy-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Leroy_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leroy2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Béatrice_Leroy2000">Béatrice Leroy, <cite class="italique">Le monde méditerranéen du VIIe au XIIIe siècle</cite>, Éditions Ophrys, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782708009530" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782708009530"><span class="nowrap">9782708009530</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4Ux9WItWrGMC&pg=PA136">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monde+m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en+du+VIIe+au+XIIIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Ophrys&rft.aulast=Leroy&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9atrice&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9782708009530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1230"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail de l’histoire"><img alt="icône décorative" 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