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A ruténium izotópjai – Wikipédia
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<span>Megjegyzések</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Megjegyzések-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hivatkozások" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hivatkozások"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hivatkozások</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hivatkozások-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fordítás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fordítás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fordítás</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fordítás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">A ruténium izotópjai</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 16 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_ruthenium" title="Isotopes of ruthenium – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Isotopes of ruthenium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="نظائر الروثينيوم – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظائر الروثينيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%B2tops_del_ruteni" title="Isòtops del ruteni – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Isòtops del ruteni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izotopy_ruthenia" title="Izotopy ruthenia – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Izotopy ruthenia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Рутени изотопĕсем – csuvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рутени изотопĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="csuvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ισότοπα του ρουθηνίου – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισότοπα του ρουθηνίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Is%C3%B3topos_de_rutenio" title="Anexo:Isótopos de rutenio – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Isótopos de rutenio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایزوتوپهای روتنیم – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایزوتوپهای روتنیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_du_ruth%C3%A9nium" title="Isotopes du ruthénium – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isotopes du ruthénium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotop_rutenium" title="Isotop rutenium – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Isotop rutenium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E4%BD%93" title="ルテニウムの同位体 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルテニウムの同位体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%85%8C%EB%8A%84_%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="루테늄 동위 원소 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루테늄 동위 원소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopen_van_ruthenium" title="Isotopen van ruthenium – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isotopen van ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Изотопы рутения – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Изотопы рутения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%95%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="釕的同位素 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="釕的同位素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%95%E5%98%85%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="釕嘅同位素 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="釕嘅同位素" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1374122#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita:A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása (a lap nem létezik) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">magyar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nézetek"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&action=history" title="A lap korábbi változatai [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eszközök" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eszközök</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eszközök</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="További lehetőségek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Műveletek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&action=history"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Általános </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Mi_hivatkozik_erre/A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai" title="Az erre a lapra hivatkozó más lapok listája [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mi hivatkozik erre?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%B3_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok/A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai" rel="nofollow" title="Az erről a lapról hivatkozott lapok utolsó változtatásai [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kapcsolódó változtatások</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Speci%C3%A1lis_lapok" title="Az összes speciális lap listája [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciális lapok</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&oldid=25220978" title="Állandó hivatkozás ezen lap ezen változatához"><span>Hivatkozás erre a változatra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&id=25220978&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FA_rut%25C3%25A9nium_izot%25C3%25B3pjai"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FA_rut%25C3%25A9nium_izot%25C3%25B3pjai"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nyomtatás/exportálás </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=A+rut%C3%A9nium+izot%C3%B3pjai"><span>Könyv készítése</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:DownloadAsPdf&page=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&action=show-download-screen"><span>Letöltés PDF-ként</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&printable=yes" title="A lap nyomtatható változata [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nyomtatható változat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Ellenőrzött</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Változat állapota</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Ez a lap egy ellenőrzött változata</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet 							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium 							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2022. augusztus 30.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><p>A természetes <b><a href="/wiki/Rut%C3%A9nium" title="Ruténium">ruténium</a></b> (<b>Ru</b>) hét stabil <a href="/wiki/Izot%C3%B3p" title="Izotóp">izotópból</a> áll, ezen kívül eddig 27 radioaktív izotópját fedezték fel. Közülük a legstabilabbak a <sup>106</sup>Ru (<a href="/wiki/Felez%C3%A9si_id%C5%91" title="Felezési idő">felezési ideje</a> 373,59 nap), a <sup>103</sup>Ru (39,26 nap) és a <sup>97</sup>Ru (2,9 nap). </p><p>További huszonnégy radioizotópját jellemezték, ezek <a href="/wiki/Atomt%C3%B6meg" title="Atomtömeg">atomtömege</a> 86,95 <a href="/wiki/Atomi_t%C3%B6megegys%C3%A9g" title="Atomi tömegegység">u</a> (<sup>87</sup>Ru) és 119,95 u (<sup>120</sup>Ru) közé esik. Legtöbbjük felezési ideje – a <sup>95</sup>Ru (1,643 óra) és a <sup>105</sup>Ru (4,44 óra) kivételével – öt percnél is kevesebb. </p><p>A leggyakoribb (<sup>102</sup>Ru) izotópnál könnyebbek főként <a href="/wiki/Elektronbefog%C3%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronbefogás">elektronbefogással</a> bomlanak, az ettől nehezebbek elsősorban <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ta-boml%C3%A1s" title="Béta-bomlás">béta-bomlóak</a>. Előbbiek esetén a bomlástermék többnyire <a href="/wiki/Techn%C3%A9cium" title="Technécium">technécium</a>, az utóbbiaknál főként <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3dium" title="Ródium">ródium</a>. </p><p>Standard atomtömeg: 101,07(2) <a href="/wiki/Atomi_t%C3%B6megegys%C3%A9g" title="Atomi tömegegység">u</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Táblázat"><span id="T.C3.A1bl.C3.A1zat"></span>Táblázat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Táblázat"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; white-space:nowrap"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">nuklid<br />jele </th> <th>Z(<a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">p</a>) </th> <th>N(<a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">n</a>) </th> <th> <br />izotóptömeg (u)<br />  </th> <th rowspan="2">felezési idő </th> <th rowspan="2">bomlási<br />mód(ok)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">leány-<br />izotóp(ok)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">magspin </th> <th rowspan="2">jellemző<br />izotóp-<br />összetétel<br />(móltört) </th> <th rowspan="2">természetes<br />ingadozás<br />(móltört) </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">gerjesztési energia </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>87</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">43 </td> <td>86,94918(64)# </td> <td>50# ms [>1,5 µs] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ta-boml%C3%A1s" title="Béta-bomlás">β<sup>+</sup></a> </td> <td><sup>87</sup>Tc </td> <td>1/2−# </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>88</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td>87,94026(43)# </td> <td>1,3(3) s [1,2(+3−2) s] </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>88</sup>Tc </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>89</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">45 </td> <td>88,93611(54)# </td> <td>1,38(11) s </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>89</sup>Tc </td> <td>(7/2)(+#) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>90</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">46 </td> <td>89,92989(32)# </td> <td>11,7(9) s </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>90</sup>Tc </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>91</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">47 </td> <td>90,92629(63)# </td> <td>7,9(4) s </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>91</sup>Tc </td> <td>(9/2+) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-indent:1em"><sup>91m</sup>Ru </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">80(300)# keV </td> <td rowspan="3">7,6(8) s </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (>99,9%) </td> <td><sup>91</sup>Tc </td> <td rowspan="3">(1/2−) </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izomer_%C3%A1tmenet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izomer átmenet (a lap nem létezik)">IT</a> (<0,1%) </td> <td><sup>91</sup>Ru </td></tr> <tr> <td>β<sup>+</sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protonemisszi%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protonemisszió (a lap nem létezik)">p</a> (<0,1%) </td> <td><sup>90</sup>Mo </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>92</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">48 </td> <td>91,92012(32)# </td> <td>3,65(5) perc </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>92</sup>Tc </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>93</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">49 </td> <td>92,91705(9) </td> <td>59,7(6) s </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>93</sup>Tc </td> <td>(9/2)+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-indent:1em"><sup>93m1</sup>Ru </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">734,40(10) keV </td> <td rowspan="3">10,8(3) s </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (78%) </td> <td><sup>93</sup>Tc </td> <td rowspan="3">(1/2)− </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>IT (22%) </td> <td><sup>93</sup>Ru </td></tr> <tr> <td>β<sup>+</sup>, p (,027%) </td> <td><sup>92</sup>Mo </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>93m2</sup>Ru </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">2082,6(9) keV </td> <td>2,20(17) µs </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(21/2)+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>94</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">50 </td> <td>93,911360(14) </td> <td>51,8(6) perc </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>94</sup>Tc </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>94m</sup>Ru </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">2644,55(25) keV </td> <td>71(4) µs </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(8+) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>95</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">51 </td> <td>94,910413(13) </td> <td>1,643(14) óra </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>95</sup>Tc </td> <td>5/2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>96</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">52 </td> <td>95,907598(8) </td> <td colspan="3" align="center"><b>Látszólag stabil</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0+ </td> <td>0,0554(14) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>97</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">53 </td> <td>96,907555(9) </td> <td>2,791(4) nap </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>97m</sup>Tc </td> <td>5/2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>98</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">54 </td> <td>97,905287(7) </td> <td colspan="3" align="center"><b>Stabil</b><sup id="cite_ref-SF_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SF-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0+ </td> <td>0,0187(3) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>99</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">55 </td> <td>98,9059393(22) </td> <td colspan="3" align="center"><b>Stabil</b><sup id="cite_ref-SF_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SF-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5/2+ </td> <td>0,1276(14) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>100</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">56 </td> <td>99,9042195(22) </td> <td colspan="3" align="center"><b>Stabil</b><sup id="cite_ref-SF_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SF-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0+ </td> <td>0,1260(7) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>101</sup>Ru<sup id="cite_ref-FP_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">57 </td> <td>100,9055821(22) </td> <td colspan="3" align="center"><b>Stabil</b><sup id="cite_ref-SF_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SF-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5/2+ </td> <td>0,1706(2) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>101m</sup>Ru </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">527,56(10) keV </td> <td>17,5(4) µs </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>11/2− </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>102</sup>Ru<sup id="cite_ref-FP_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">58 </td> <td>101,9043493(22) </td> <td colspan="3" align="center"><b>Stabil</b><sup id="cite_ref-SF_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SF-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0+ </td> <td>0,3155(14) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>103</sup>Ru<sup id="cite_ref-FP_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">59 </td> <td>102,9063238(22) </td> <td>39,26(2) nap </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><b><sup>103</sup>Rh</b> </td> <td>3/2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>103m</sup>Ru </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">238,2(7) keV </td> <td>1,69(7) ms </td> <td>IT </td> <td><sup>103</sup>Ru </td> <td>11/2− </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>104</sup>Ru<sup id="cite_ref-FP_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">60 </td> <td>103,905433(3) </td> <td colspan="3" align="center"><b>Látszólag stabil</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0+ </td> <td>0,1862(27) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>105</sup>Ru<sup id="cite_ref-FP_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">61 </td> <td>104,907753(3) </td> <td>4,44(2) óra </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>105</sup>Rh </td> <td>3/2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>106</sup>Ru<sup id="cite_ref-FP_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">62 </td> <td>105,907329(8) </td> <td>373,59(15) nap </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>106</sup>Rh </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>107</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">63 </td> <td>106,90991(13) </td> <td>3,75(5) perc </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>107</sup>Rh </td> <td>(5/2)+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>108</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">64 </td> <td>107,91017(12) </td> <td>4,55(5) perc </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>108</sup>Rh </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>109</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">65 </td> <td>108,91320(7) </td> <td>34,5(10) s </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>109</sup>Rh </td> <td>(5/2+)# </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>110</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">66 </td> <td>109,91414(6) </td> <td>11,6(6) s </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>110</sup>Rh </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>111</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">67 </td> <td>110,91770(8) </td> <td>2,12(7) s </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>111</sup>Rh </td> <td>(5/2+) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>112</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">68 </td> <td>111,91897(8) </td> <td>1,75(7) s </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>112</sup>Rh </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>113</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">69 </td> <td>112,92249(8) </td> <td>0,80(5) s </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>113</sup>Rh </td> <td>(5/2+) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>113m</sup>Ru </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">130(18) keV </td> <td>510(30) ms </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(11/2−) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>114</sup>Ru </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">70 </td> <td rowspan="2">113,92428(25)# </td> <td rowspan="2">0,53(6) s </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> (>99,9%) </td> <td><sup>114</sup>Rh </td> <td rowspan="2">0+ </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>β<sup>−</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Neutronemisszi%C3%B3" title="Neutronemisszió">n</a> (<0,1%) </td> <td><sup>113</sup>Rh </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>115</sup>Ru </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">71 </td> <td rowspan="2">114,92869(14) </td> <td rowspan="2">740(80) ms </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> (>99,9%) </td> <td><sup>115</sup>Rh </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>β<sup>−</sup>, n (<0,1%) </td> <td><sup>114</sup>Rh </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>116</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">72 </td> <td>115,93081(75)# </td> <td>400# ms [>300 ns] </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>116</sup>Rh </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>117</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">73 </td> <td>116,93558(75)# </td> <td>300# ms [>300 ns] </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>117</sup>Rh </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>118</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td>117,93782(86)# </td> <td>200# ms [>300 ns] </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>118</sup>Rh </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>119</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">75 </td> <td>118,94284(75)# </td> <td>170# ms [>300 ns] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>120</sup>Ru </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">76 </td> <td>119,94531(86)# </td> <td>80# ms [>300 ns] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rövidítések:<br />IT: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izomer_%C3%A1tmenet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izomer átmenet (a lap nem létezik)">Izomer átmenet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A stabil izotópok félkövérrel vannak kiemelve</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A várakozások szerint β<sup>+</sup>β<sup>+</sup>-bomlással <b><sup>96</sup>Mo</b>-tá alakul több mint 6,7·10<sup>16</sup> év felezési idővel</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SF-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-SF_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SF_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SF_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SF_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SF_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elméletileg <a href="/wiki/Spont%C3%A1n_maghasad%C3%A1s" title="Spontán maghasadás">spontán maghasadásra</a> képes</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FP-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FP_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FP_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FP_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FP_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FP_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FP_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hasadási termék</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A várakozások szerint β<sup>-</sup>β<sup>-</sup>-bomlással <b><sup>104</sup>Pd</b>-gyé alakul</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Megjegyzések"><span id="Megjegyz.C3.A9sek"></span>Megjegyzések</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Megjegyzések"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ismeretesek olyan geológiai minták, amelyek izotóp-összetétele a szokásos értékeken kívül van. Az atomtömeg bizonytalansága ezeknél meghaladhatja a jelzett hibahatárt.</li> <li>A # jel a nem kizárólag kísérletekből, hanem részben szisztematikus trendekből származó értéket jelöl. A nem kellő megalapozottsággal asszignált spinek zárójelben szerepelnek.</li> <li>A bizonytalanságokat rövid formában – a megfelelő utolsó számjegy után zárójelben – adjuk meg. A bizonytalanság értéke egy standard deviációnak felel meg, kivéve, ahol az izotóp-összetételt és standard atomtömeget a IUPAC nagyobb bizonytalansággal adja csak meg.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hivatkozások"><span id="Hivatkoz.C3.A1sok"></span>Hivatkozások</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Hivatkozások"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nucleonica.net/unc.aspx">http://www.nucleonica.net/unc.aspx</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fordítás"><span id="Ford.C3.ADt.C3.A1s"></span>Fordítás</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fordítás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben az <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_ruthenium" class="extiw" title="en:Isotopes of ruthenium">Isotopes of ruthenium</a></i> című angol Wikipédia-szócikk <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_ruthenium?oldid=555941308">ezen változatának</a> fordításán alapul.</span> Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_rut%C3%A9nium_izot%C3%B3pjai&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Izotóptömegek: <ul><li><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">G. Audi, A. H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon (2003). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080923135135/http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/amdc/nubase/Nubase2003.pdf">The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties</a>”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_Physics_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear Physics A (a lap nem létezik)">Nuclear Physics A</a></i> <b>729</b>, 3–128. o. [2008. szeptember 23-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/amdc/nubase/Nubase2003.pdf">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001">10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001</a>. (Hozzáférés: 2008. szeptember 23.)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+NUBASE+evaluation+of+nuclear+and+decay+properties&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BNuclear+Physics+A%5D%5D&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=729&rft.au=G.+Audi%2C+A.+H.+Wapstra%2C+C.+Thibault%2C+J.+Blachot+and+O.+Bersillon&rft.pages=3%E2%80%93128&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndc.bnl.gov%2Famdc%2Fnubase%2FNubase2003.pdf"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li>Izotóp-összetétel és standard atomtömegek: <ul><li><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">J. R. de Laeter, J. K. Böhlke, P. De Bièvre, H. Hidaka, H. S. Peiser, K. J. R. Rosman and P. D. P. Taylor (2003). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/75/6/0683/pdf/">Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)</a>”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry (a lap nem létezik)">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a></i> <b>75</b> (6), 683–800. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200375060683">10.1351/pac200375060683</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Atomic+weights+of+the+elements.+Review+2000+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BPure+and+Applied+Chemistry%5D%5D&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=6&rft.au=J.+R.+de+Laeter%2C+J.+K.+B%C3%B6hlke%2C+P.+De+Bi%C3%A8vre%2C+H.+Hidaka%2C+H.+S.+Peiser%2C+K.+J.+R.+Rosman+and+P.+D.+P.+Taylor&rft.pages=683%E2%80%93800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1351%2Fpac200375060683&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iupac.org%2Fpublications%2Fpac%2F75%2F6%2F0683%2Fpdf%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">M. E. Wieser (2006). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iupac.org/publications/pac/78/11/2051/pdf/">Atomic weights of the elements 2005 (IUPAC Technical Report)</a>”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry (a lap nem létezik)">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a></i> <b>78</b> (11), 2051–2066. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200678112051">10.1351/pac200678112051</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/news/archives/2005/atomic-weights_revised05.html">Laikus összefoglaló</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2005+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BPure+and+Applied+Chemistry%5D%5D&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=11&rft.au=M.+E.+Wieser&rft.pages=2051%E2%80%932066&rft_id=info:doi/10.1351%2Fpac200678112051&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiupac.org%2Fpublications%2Fpac%2F78%2F11%2F2051%2Fpdf%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li>A felezési időkre, a spinekre és az izomer adatokra vonatkozó információk az alábbi forrásokból származnak: <ul><li><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">G. Audi, A. H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon (2003). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080923135135/http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/amdc/nubase/Nubase2003.pdf">The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties</a>”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_Physics_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear Physics A (a lap nem létezik)">Nuclear Physics A</a></i> <b>729</b>, 3–128. o. [2008. szeptember 23-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/amdc/nubase/Nubase2003.pdf">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001">10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001</a>. (Hozzáférés: 2008. szeptember 23.)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+NUBASE+evaluation+of+nuclear+and+decay+properties&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BNuclear+Physics+A%5D%5D&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=729&rft.au=G.+Audi%2C+A.+H.+Wapstra%2C+C.+Thibault%2C+J.+Blachot+and+O.+Bersillon&rft.pages=3%E2%80%93128&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndc.bnl.gov%2Famdc%2Fnubase%2FNubase2003.pdf"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Nuclear_Data_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Nuclear Data Center (a lap nem létezik)">National Nuclear Data Center</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat2/"><i>NuDat 2.1 database</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Brookhaven_National_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Brookhaven National Laboratory">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>. (Hozzáférés: 2005. szeptember 1.)</span></li> <li><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">N. E. Holden.szerk.: D. R. Lide: Table of the Isotopes, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (a lap nem létezik)">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i>, 85th, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CRC_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRC Press (a lap nem létezik)">CRC Press</a>, Section 11. o. (2004). <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/978-0-8493-0485-9" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/978-0-8493-0485-9">ISBN 978-0-8493-0485-9</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BCRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics%5D%5D&rft.atitle=Table+of+the+Isotopes&rft.au=N.+E.+Holden&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=85th&rft.pub=%5B%5BCRC+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0485-9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center"> <td width="30%"><b><a href="/wiki/A_techn%C3%A9cium_izot%C3%B3pjai" title="A technécium izotópjai">A technécium izotópjai</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A ruténium izotópjai</a></b> </td> <td width="30%"><b><a href="/wiki/A_r%C3%B3dium_izot%C3%B3pjai" title="A ródium izotópjai">A ródium izotópjai</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Sablon:Izot%C3%B3pok_list%C3%A1ja" title="Sablon:Izotópok listája">Izotópok listája</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="noprint noviewer" style="overflow: hidden; clear: both;"><div style="margin-left:0; margin-right:2px;"><ul style="display:block; list-style-image:none; list-style-type:none; width:100%; vertical-align:middle; margin:0; padding:0; min-height: 27px;"><li style="float:left; min-height: 27px; line-height:25px; width:100%; margin:0; margin-top:.5em; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; padding:0; border:1px solid #CCF; background-color:#F0EEFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:P_chemistry.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kémia"><img alt="Kémia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/25px-P_chemistry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/38px-P_chemistry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/50px-P_chemistry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:K%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Kémia">Kémiaportál</a></b> • összefoglaló, színes tartalomajánló lap</li></ul></div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">A lap eredeti címe: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_ruténium_izotópjai&oldid=25220978">https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_ruténium_izotópjai&oldid=25220978</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Kateg%C3%B3ri%C3%A1k" title="Wikipédia:Kategóriák">Kategória</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Izot%C3%B3pok" title="Kategória:Izotópok">Izotópok</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A lap utolsó módosítása: 2022. augusztus 30., 08:48</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">A lap szövege <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hu">Creative Commons Nevezd meg! – Így add tovább! 4.0</a> licenc alatt van; egyes esetekben más módon is felhasználható. 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