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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Collins" title="John Collins – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Collins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Collins_(Mathematiker)" title="John Collins (Mathematiker) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Collins (Mathematiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Collins_(matem%C3%A1tico)" title="John Collins (matemático) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Collins (matemático)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Collins_(matematikisto)" title="John Collins (matematikisto) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Collins (matematikisto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Collins_(math%C3%A9maticien)" title="John Collins (mathématicien) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Collins (mathématicien)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Collins_(matematico)" title="John Collins (matematico) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Collins (matematico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Collins" title="John Collins – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="John Collins" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Collins" title="John Collins – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Collins" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Коллинз, Джон (математик) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коллинз, Джон (математик)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Џон Колинс (математичар) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Колинс (математичар)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English intellectual</div> <p> <b>John Collins</b> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a> (25 March 1625 – 10 November 1683) was an English mathematician. He is most known for his extensive correspondence with leading scientists and mathematicians such as <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Alfonso_Borelli" title="Giovanni Alfonso Borelli">Giovanni Alfonso Borelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Gottfried Leibniz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Wallis" title="John Wallis">John Wallis</a>. His correspondence provides details of many of the discoveries and developments made in his time, and shows his role in making some of these discoveries available to a wider audience. He was called "English <a href="/wiki/Marin_Mersenne" title="Marin Mersenne">Mersenne</a>" for his extensive collecting and diffusing of scientific information.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Collins_(mathematician)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was the son of a nonconformist minister, and was born at <a href="/wiki/Woodeaton" title="Woodeaton">Wood Eaton</a> in Oxfordshire, 5 March 1625. Apprenticed at the age of sixteen to Thomas Allam, a bookseller, living outside the <a href="/wiki/Turl_Gate" class="mw-redirect" title="Turl Gate">Turl Gate</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, he was driven to quit the trade by the troubles of the time, and accepted a clerkship in the employment of John Marr, clerk of the kitchen to the <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Prince of Wales</a>. From him he derived some instruction in mathematics, but the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/First_English_Civil_War" title="First English Civil War">First English Civil War</a> drove him to sea for seven years, 1642-9, most of which time he spent on board an English merchantman, engaged by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetians</a> as a ship of war in their defence of <a href="/wiki/Heraklion" title="Heraklion">Candia</a> against the Turks. </p><p>He devoted his leisure to the study of mathematics and merchants' accounts, and on leaving the service set up in London as a teacher. In 1652 he published <i>An Introduction to Merchants' Accounts</i>, originally drawn up for the use of his scholars. Reprinted in 1665, the major part of the impression perished in the <a href="/wiki/Great_fire_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Great fire of London">great fire of London</a>, but was replaced in 1674 by a new and amplified folio edition. He next wrote <i>The Sector on a Quadrant, or a Treatise containing the Description and Use of three several Quadrants.</i> Also an appendix touching <i>Reflected Dyalling, from a Glass however posited</i> (London, 1658); and <i>The Description and Uses of a general Quadrant, with the Horizontal Projection upon it Inverted</i> (1658). In 1659 appeared his <i>Geometricall Dyalling, or Dyalling performed by a Line of Chords only</i>, and <i>The Mariner's Plain Scale new Plained</i>, a treatise on navigation for the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a>'s navy. It was well received, and became a class-book with the students of navigation at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christ_Church_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christ Church Hospital (page does not exist)">Christ Church Hospital</a>. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">Restoration</a>, Collins was appointed successively accountant to the excise office, accountant in chancery, and secretary to the council of plantations, exchanging the last post in 1672 for that of manager of the farthing office. With this employment went a house in <a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street" title="Fenchurch Street">Fenchurch Street</a>, where he had thoughts of setting up a stationer's shop, and hoped 'to fall into the printing of books,' including some he himself designed to write, 'particularly one of the modern advancement of mathematical sciences, and an account of the best authors of that kind'. He did not, however, succeed in carrying the plan into effect. With the failure of his arguments against the issue of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin_farthing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tin farthing (page does not exist)">tin farthings</a> his office ceased, and he was glad subsequently to accept a small post as accountant to the Royal Fishery Company. </p><p>He had refused in March 1669 a situation offered to him in Ireland by the surveyor-general, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_James_Shaen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir James Shaen (page does not exist)">Sir James Shaen</a>, and about the same time married one of two daughters of William Austen, head cook to Charles II. As his family increased his means of subsistence became more and more precarious. He undertook accountancy work, spending less time on learned correspondence. </p><p>Several of his writings testify to his acquaintance with the course of trade and interest in public matters. He published in 1680 <i>A Plea for the bringing in of Irish Cattel, and keeping out Fish caught by Foreigners, together with an humble Address to the Honourable members of parliament of the counties of Cornwall and Devon, about the Advancement of Tin, Fishery, and divers Manufactures</i>; and in 1682 a little treatise entitled <i>Salt and Fishery</i>, in which he dwelt upon the several modes of preparing salt in England and abroad, the catching of fish, the salting and cooking of fish and meat, besides offering proposals for the relief of the salt-workers. </p><p>Collins died, 10 November 1683, at his lodging on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garlick_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garlick Hill (page does not exist)">Garlick Hill</a>, London, of asthma and <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">consumption</a>, and was buried in the parish church of St. James. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Collins_(mathematician)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An enlarged edition of his <i>Doctrine of Decimal Arithmetick</i>, the preparation of which had engaged his attention during about a year before his death, appeared in 1685. It had originally been printed in 1664 on a quarter of a sheet for portability in a letter-case. His <i>Arithmetic in whole Numbers and Fractions, both Vulgar and Decimal, with Tables for the Forbearance and Rebate of Money</i>, &c., was published by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Plant (page does not exist)">Thomas Plant</a> in 1688. </p><p>Collins was elected a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> 24 October 1667, and on 11 November of that year communicated an exposition of a theorem by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Billy" title="Jacques de Billy">Jacques de Billy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He contributed further <i>An Account concerning the Resolution of Equations in Numbers</i>, a survey of recent algebra improvements made in England, and <i>A Solution of a Chorographical Problem</i>; while a letter written to John Wallis, 3 October 1682, was imparted to the society 20 May 1684. This was designed as preliminary to a formal treatise on algebra, never written. </p><p>He helped forward many important publications. To him was due the printing of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Barrow" title="Isaac Barrow">Isaac Barrow</a>'s <i>Optical and Geometrical Lectures</i>, as well as of his editions of <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_of_Perga" title="Apollonius of Perga">Apollonius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes">Archimedes</a>; of <a href="/wiki/John_Kersey_the_elder" title="John Kersey the elder">John Kersey</a>'s <i>Algebra</i>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Branker" title="Thomas Branker">Thomas Branker</a>'s translation of <a href="/wiki/Rhonius" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhonius">Rhonius</a>'s <i>Algebra</i>, and Wallis's <i>History of Algebra</i>. He took an active part in seeing <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Horrocks" title="Jeremiah Horrocks">Jeremiah Horrocks</a>'s <i>Astronomical Remains</i> through the press. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Collins_(mathematician)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Collins_Commercium_Epistolicum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/John_Collins_Commercium_Epistolicum.png/220px-John_Collins_Commercium_Epistolicum.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/John_Collins_Commercium_Epistolicum.png/330px-John_Collins_Commercium_Epistolicum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/John_Collins_Commercium_Epistolicum.png 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>About twenty-five years after Collins's death his books and papers came into the possession of <a href="/wiki/William_Jones_(mathematician)" title="William Jones (mathematician)">William Jones</a>, F.R.S. They included a voluminous correspondence with Newton, Leibniz, <a href="/wiki/James_Gregory_(mathematician)" title="James Gregory (mathematician)">Gregory</a>, Barrow, <a href="/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed">John Flamsteed</a>, Wallis, <a href="/wiki/Slusius" class="mw-redirect" title="Slusius">Slusius</a>, and others. From it was selected and published in 1712, by order of the Royal Society, the <i>Commercium Epistolicum</i>, of material relevant to Newton's priority over Leibniz in the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Infinitesimal_calculus" class="mw-redirect" title="Infinitesimal calculus">infinitesimal calculus</a>; specimens of results from the use of the <a href="/wiki/Method_of_Fluxions" title="Method of Fluxions">fluxional</a> method were transmitted 20 July 1669 through Barrow to Collins, and by him made widely known. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Collins_(mathematician)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCajori1911" class="citation journal cs1">Cajori, Florian (February 1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00029890.1911.11997596">"Historical Note on the Newton-Raphson Method of Approximation"</a>. <i>The American Mathematical Monthly</i>. <b>18</b> (2): 29–32. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00029890.1911.11997596">10.1080/00029890.1911.11997596</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9890">0002-9890</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Mathematical+Monthly&rft.atitle=Historical+Note+on+the+Newton-Raphson+Method+of+Approximation&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=29-32&rft.date=1911-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00029890.1911.11997596&rft.issn=0002-9890&rft.aulast=Cajori&rft.aufirst=Florian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F00029890.1911.11997596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Collins+%28mathematician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A Method for finding the Number of the Julian Period for any Year assigned, the Number of the Cycle of the Sun, the Cycle of the Moon, and of the Indictions for the same Year being given, together with the Demonstration of that Method</i> (Phil. Trans. ii. 568).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Collins_(mathematician)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Attribution</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Collins,_John_(1625-1683)" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Collins, John (1625-1683)">Collins, John (1625-1683)</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Collins%2C+John+%281625-1683%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1885%2F1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Collins+%28mathematician%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Collins_(mathematician)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galileo.rice.edu/Catalog/NewFiles/collins.html"><i>Galileo Project</i> page</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/57417862">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/141673/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw8YYFmJtGB8CvrHy9v73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119115700">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84121464">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Collins, John <1625-1683>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V480635">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35398890">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p130129593">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=138263">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/1zcglbmk2vf6lbh">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007278491505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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