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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-예외주의의_형성의_배경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#예외주의의_형성의_배경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>예외주의의 형성의 배경</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-예외주의의_형성의_배경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-예외주의의_전개" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#예외주의의_전개"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>예외주의의 전개</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-예외주의의_전개-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-예외주의의_현실" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#예외주의의_현실"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>예외주의의 현실</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-예외주의의_현실-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">미국 예외주의</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 33개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="استثنائية أمريكية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استثنائية أمريكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_istisna%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Amerikan istisnaçılığı – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amerikan istisnaçılığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Американска изключителност – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Американска изключителност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreistelezh_stadunanat" title="Dreistelezh stadunanat – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dreistelezh stadunanat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excepcionalisme_americ%C3%A0" title="Excepcionalisme americà – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Excepcionalisme americà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americk%C3%A1_v%C3%BDjime%C4%8Dnost" title="Americká výjimečnost – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Americká výjimečnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eithriadolaeth_Americanaidd" title="Eithriadolaeth Americanaidd – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eithriadolaeth Americanaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikansk_exceptionalisme" title="Amerikansk exceptionalisme – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amerikansk exceptionalisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanischer_Exzeptionalismus" title="Amerikanischer Exzeptionalismus – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amerikanischer Exzeptionalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αμερικανικός εξαιρετισμός – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμερικανικός εξαιρετισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="American exceptionalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excepcionalismo_estadounidense" title="Excepcionalismo estadounidense – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Excepcionalismo estadounidense" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_erandlikkus" title="Ameerika erandlikkus – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika erandlikkus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatubatuar_eszepzionalismoa" title="Estatubatuar eszepzionalismoa – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estatubatuar eszepzionalismoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="استثناگرایی آمریکایی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استثناگرایی آمریکایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltalainen_ekseptionalismi" title="Yhdysvaltalainen ekseptionalismi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltalainen ekseptionalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exceptionnalisme_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Exceptionnalisme américain – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exceptionnalisme américain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אמריקניזם – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמריקניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksepsionalisme_Amerika_Serikat" title="Eksepsionalisme Amerika Serikat – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eksepsionalisme Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccezionalismo_americano" title="Eccezionalismo americano – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eccezionalismo americano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="アメリカ例外主義 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ例外主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A4" title="അമേരിക്കയുടെ വ്യതിരിക്തത – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമേരിക്കയുടെ വ്യതിരിക്തത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanisme" title="Amerikanisme – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amerikanisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="American exceptionalism" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a 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title="Американская исключительность – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Американская исключительность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="American exceptionalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="คติข้อยกเว้นอเมริกัน – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คติข้อยกเว้นอเมริกัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_istisnac%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Amerikan istisnacılığı – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerikan istisnacılığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Американська винятковість – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Американська винятковість" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480376">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/40px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/60px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/80px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문서의 내용은 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit">문서를 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="토론:미국 예외주의">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2014년 10월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480376"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/OOjs_UI_icon_broom.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_broom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/OOjs_UI_icon_broom.svg/60px-OOjs_UI_icon_broom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/OOjs_UI_icon_broom.svg/80px-OOjs_UI_icon_broom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문서는 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8" title="위키백과:편집 지침">위키백과의 편집 지침</a></b>에 맞춰 다듬어야 합니다.<span class="hide-when-compact"><br />더 좋은 문서가 되도록 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit">문서 편집을 도와주세요</a></span>. 내용에 대한 의견이 있으시다면 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="토론:미국 예외주의">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2024년 6월 24일</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>미국 예외주의</b>(American exceptionalism)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>이 다른 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC" title="국민">국가</a>와 구별되는 특별한 국가라는 생각을 말한다. 이러한 관점은 미국의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="미국의 문화">가치</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="미국의 정치">정치 체제</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="미국의 역사">역사적 궤적</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="세계의 역사">세계사</a>적으로 특수하다고 보며, 그렇기 때문에 미국이 세계에서 특별한 역할을 수행해야 한다고 주장하기도 한다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="정치학자">정치학자</a>이자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="역사가">역사가</a>인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8B%9C_%EB%93%9C_%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC%EB%B9%8C" title="알렉시 드 토크빌">알렉시 드 토크빌</a>이 미국을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>과 프랑스와 비교하며 처음 이러한 관점을 드러냈다. 그는 1831년 자신의 저작에서 미국을 "예외적(exceptional)"이라 표현하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 미국 예외주의의 초창기 용례는 미국 공산주의자들의 논쟁 속에서 발견할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>이후 미국인의 민족적 자부심을 드러내는 말로 사용되면서, 외부에선 '미국의 우월주의'를 나타낸다는 비판을 받아왔다. 특히 조지 부시(Bush) 전 대통령 시절 공화당 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%98%A4%EC%BD%98" class="mw-redirect" title="네오콘">네오콘</a>(신보수주의자)들은 이 개념을 신봉하며 대외 정책에 활용해왔다. '미국 편이 아니면 적'이라는 이분법적 접근도 여기서 나왔다. </p><p>이는 미국은 다른 국가와는 차별성을 가지며 특별한 의미를 지니고 탄생한 국가라는 신념을 의미한다. 이는 외교정책의 실행에 있어서 도덕주의, 이상주의의 모습으로 표현되었고, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="구세주의">구세주의</a>(Messianism) 정서와 결합하여 미국적 가치를 해외에 강제로 적용하려는 정책적 노력과 정당화 시키는 도구로 기능하였다. 미국 예외주의를 연구한 대표적인 학자로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4%EB%AC%B4%EC%96%B4_%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B4_%EB%A6%BD%EC%85%8B" title="세이무어 마틴 립셋">세이무어 마틴 립셋</a> 등이 꼽힌다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="예외주의의_형성의_배경"><span id=".EC.98.88.EC.99.B8.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.EC.9D.98_.ED.98.95.EC.84.B1.EC.9D.98_.EB.B0.B0.EA.B2.BD"></span>예외주의의 형성의 배경</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 예외주의의 형성의 배경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>예외주의의 형성 배경을 보면 신대륙으로의 이주배경, 국가형성 과정, 국내적 팽창과정에서 배태된 일종의 종교적 신념으로 볼 수 있다. 공식적으로 미국역사가 시작된 것은 1776년부터 이고 미국 외교의 특징도 이때부터 시작된 것으로 보아야 할 것이나, 미국은 독립 이전부터 식민지 사회가 형성되어 있었고 이미 미국적 특징을 간직하고 있었던 것 같이 예외주의도 미국의 초기 역사와 깊이 연결되어 있다. 영국인들은 미국에 1607년부터 정착했고, 첫 정착지는 버지니아였다. 신대륙에 온 이들은 그냥 돈을 벌기위해 온 사람들이었을 뿐이었고, 영국의 해외 개발 사업을 위하여 조직된 버지니아 사를 통하여 큰돈을 노리고 새 땅으로 온 것이다. </p><p>하지만 이런 천민자본주의가 경제적 기반이었던 남부에서 미국인의 예외주의 역사의식이 형성될 수는 없었다. 미국예외주의가 나온 진짜 배경은 미국 역사 시작의 다른 일면이 있었기 때문이다. 경제적 이유 때문에 버지니아에 온 사람들이 아닌, 단지 오로지 신앙적인 자유를 찾아, 오직 종교를 위한 목적으로 신대륙을 택한 사람들이 있는데, 그들이 다름 아닌 ‘<a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%90%EB%8F%84" title="청교도">청교도</a>(Puritan)'이다. 이들은 영국에 남아 있는 사람들보다 자신들의 신앙에 대한 우월감을 지니고 있었다. </p><p>하나님의 뜻을 이룬다는 특권의식인 예외주의 의식이 있었다. 퓨리탄이 미국에 정착하기 시작한 것은 1620년부터인데 결정적인 역할을 담당한 사람은 1630년대 제2차 이민의 물결을 몰고 온 존 윈스럽(John Winthrop) 이었다. 그는 신대륙에 영국인들도 바라볼 위대한 ‘언덕위의 도시(A city upon a hill)’를 건설하자고 외쳤다. 이렇게 ‘언덕위의 도시’를 건설하기 원했던 이들이 바로 예외주의(exceptionalism)를 탄생시킨 주인공들이었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="예외주의의_전개"><span id=".EC.98.88.EC.99.B8.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.EC.9D.98_.EC.A0.84.EA.B0.9C"></span>예외주의의 전개</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 예외주의의 전개"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>예외주의는 미국이 독립하면서 더욱 분명해졌고, 특히 부패하고 희망 없는 유럽의 사회문제에 휘말리지 않는 것은 미국의 외교정책에 가장 중요한 일로 떠올랐다. 1796년 초대 대통령 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%9B%8C%EC%8B%B1%ED%84%B4" title="조지 워싱턴">조지 워싱턴</a>(George Washington)은 임기를 마치는 고별연설(Farewell Address)의 형식으로 외교에 대한 자신의 주장을 말했는데, 그것은 미국인들이 유럽의 문제에 휘말리지 말 것을 당부하는 말이었습니다. </p><p>조지 워싱턴을 비롯 미국의 건국의 아버지들에게 그 당시에 유럽은 도덕적으로 부패한 대륙으로 보였기에 그들의 문제는 절대 해결될 수 없는 것만 같았다. 하지만 그에 비하면 미국은 희망의 상징이었던 것이다. 이러한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="고립주의">고립주의</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="존 애덤스">존 아담스</a>(John Adams)나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A8" title="토머스 제퍼슨">토머스 제퍼슨</a>(Thomas Jefferson)에 의해서도 항상 강하게 주장되었고, 마침내 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A8%BC%EB%A1%9C" title="제임스 먼로">제임스 먼로</a>(James Monroe)대통령에 의하여 1823년 소위 먼로 덕트린(Monroe Doctrine)으로 자세히 이뤄지게 되었다. </p><p>신대륙은 유럽의 영향을 벗어나 있어야 하는 ‘선’한 곳이었고, 미국은 다르다는 의식이 확고해졌다.유럽에 대해 외교적인 고립을 주장하는 미국이 당면한 또 다른 문제는 북미 대륙 내에서의 내부적 팽창이었다. 미국이 대륙에서 팽창하는 것은 미국적 체제의 승리를 위해 필요했다. 미국은 건국 초부터 팽창주의 노선을 택했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="예외주의의_현실"><span id=".EC.98.88.EC.99.B8.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.EC.9D.98_.ED.98.84.EC.8B.A4"></span>예외주의의 현실</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 예외주의의 현실"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>건국 이전부터 미국인들은 예외주의를 발전시켜왔다. 그리고 이런 미국인들의 예외주의 역사의식은 19세기에는 내부적 영토 팽창을 정당화 시켰고 20세기에 들어와서는 세계의 미국화를 정당화시키고 있었다. 이런 미국인들의 예외주의는 기독교적 소명의식과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%90%EB%8F%84" title="청교도">청교도</a>적 선민의식에 깊은 뿌리를 내리고 있으며 미국인들의 정체성과도 깊이 연결되어있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의">민주주의</a>를 실천하고 있는 미국은 지구적 평화와 번영을 보장할 수 있는 인류의 마지막 희망이 미국식 민주주의이고 또한 국제사회를 발전시킬 수 있는 길은 미국화 외에는 없다고 믿고 있다.또한 미국이 국제사회의 주체가 되어야 한다는 주장에는 대부분의 미국인들이 동의하고 있다. 미국은 다르기 때문에 국제정치를 주도해야 한다고 믿는 역사의식이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">de Tocqueville, Alexis (1840). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=oEQvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA36&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">《Democracy in America: Part the Second》</a>. J. & H. G. Langley; Philadelphia, Thomas, Cowperthwaite & Company. 36쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democracy+in+America%3A+Part+the+Second&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=J.+%26+H.+G.+Langley%3B+Philadelphia%2C+Thomas%2C+Cowperthwaite+%26+Company&rft.date=1840&rft.aulast=de+Tocqueville&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.kr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoEQvAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA36%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD+%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">Zimmer, Ben (2013년 9월 27일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/human-interest/2013/09/american-exceptionalism-neither-joseph-stalin-nor-alexis-de-tocqueville-coined-the-phrase-that-is-now-patriotic-shorthand.html">“Did Stalin Really Coin “American Exceptionalism”?”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_(%EC%9E%A1%EC%A7%80)" title="슬레이트 (잡지)">Slate.com</a>》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2024년 6월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate.com&rft.atitle=Did+Stalin+Really+Coin+%E2%80%9CAmerican+Exceptionalism%E2%80%9D%3F&rft.date=2013-09-27&rft.aulast=Zimmer&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fhuman-interest%2F2013%2F09%2Famerican-exceptionalism-neither-joseph-stalin-nor-alexis-de-tocqueville-coined-the-phrase-that-is-now-patriotic-shorthand.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD+%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Marks, Gary (2007년 1월 12일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/jan/12/guardianobituaries.usa">“Seymour Martin Lipset”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8" title="가디언">The Guardian</a>》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2024년 6월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Seymour+Martin+Lipset&rft.date=2007-01-12&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2Fjan%2F12%2Fguardianobituaries.usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD+%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>조영철, "미국 예외주", 다산연구소, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130825215312/http://edasan.org/bbs/board.php?bo_table=board3">https://web.archive.org/web/20130825215312/http://edasan.org/bbs/board.php?bo_table=board3</a>></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="미국 제국주의">미국 제국주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%ED%99%94" title="미국화">미국화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="미국 국민주의">미국 국민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%AF%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반미주의">반미주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%84%9C%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B0%90%EC%A0%95" title="반서방 감정">반서방 감정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족중심주의">민족중심주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="유럽중심주의">유럽중심주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%B2%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="주체사상">주체사상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%A7%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%8B%9C" title="야마토다마시">야마토다마시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%B8%EB%A1%A0" title="일본인론">일본인론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B9%85%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%98" title="뉴트 깅리치">뉴트 깅리치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%97%84_%EC%B4%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="노엄 촘스키">노엄 촘스키</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=미국_예외주의&oldid=37419953">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=미국_예외주의&oldid=37419953</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="분류:미국의 문화">미국의 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