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New York City Ballet - Wikipedia
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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tschaikovsky_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Tschaikovsky Festival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tschaikovsky_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stravinsky_Centennial_Celebration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stravinsky_Centennial_Celebration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Stravinsky Centennial Celebration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stravinsky_Centennial_Celebration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York_State_Theater_20-Year_Celebration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_State_Theater_20-Year_Celebration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>New York State Theater 20-Year Celebration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_State_Theater_20-Year_Celebration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peter_Martins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peter_Martins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Peter Martins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peter_Martins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-American_Music_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Music_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>American Music Festival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Music_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jerome_Robbins_celebration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jerome_Robbins_celebration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Jerome Robbins celebration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jerome_Robbins_celebration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dancers'_Choice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dancers'_Choice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Dancers' Choice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dancers'_Choice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-$30_for_30_and_Fourth_Ring_Society/Society_NYCB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#$30_for_30_and_Fourth_Ring_Society/Society_NYCB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>$30 for 30 and Fourth Ring Society/Society NYCB</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-$30_for_30_and_Fourth_Ring_Society/Society_NYCB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York_Choreographic_Institute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_Choreographic_Institute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>New York Choreographic Institute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_Choreographic_Institute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dancers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dancers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dancers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dancers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dancers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dancers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Principal_Dancers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principal_Dancers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Principal Dancers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principal_Dancers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soloists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soloists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Soloists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soloists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistic_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistic_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Artistic staff</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artistic_staff-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Artistic staff subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Artistic_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senior_repertory_director" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senior_repertory_director"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Senior repertory director</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senior_repertory_director-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repertory_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repertory_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Repertory directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repertory_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guest_teachers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guest_teachers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Guest teachers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guest_teachers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Children's_repertory_director" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children's_repertory_director"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Children's repertory director</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children's_repertory_director-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Associate_children's_repertory_director" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Associate_children's_repertory_director"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4.1</span> <span>Associate children's repertory director</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Associate_children's_repertory_director-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resident_choreographer_and_artistic_advisor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resident_choreographer_and_artistic_advisor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Resident choreographer and artistic advisor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resident_choreographer_and_artistic_advisor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artist_in_residence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artist_in_residence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Artist in residence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artist_in_residence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_New_York_City_Ballet_Orchestra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_New_York_City_Ballet_Orchestra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>The New York City Ballet Orchestra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-The_New_York_City_Ballet_Orchestra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle The New York City Ballet Orchestra subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-The_New_York_City_Ballet_Orchestra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Music directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staff_conductors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staff_conductors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Staff conductors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staff_conductors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_conductors_of_note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_conductors_of_note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Other conductors of note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_conductors_of_note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Misconduct_allegations_against_Peter_Martins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misconduct_allegations_against_Peter_Martins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Misconduct allegations against Peter Martins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misconduct_allegations_against_Peter_Martins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nude_photos_allegation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nude_photos_allegation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Nude photos allegation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nude_photos_allegation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City Ballet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="New York City Ballet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="New York City Ballet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="New York City Ballet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="New York City Ballet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleto_de_Novjorko" title="Baleto de Novjorko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baleto de Novjorko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="New York City Ballet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet_Kota_New_York" title="Balet Kota New York – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Balet Kota New York" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="New York City Ballet" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%98" title="ניו יורק סיטי בלט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניו יורק סיטי בלט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნიუ-იორკ სიტი ბალეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიუ-იორკ სიტი ბალეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="New York City Ballet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A8%E5%9B%A3" title="ニューヨーク・シティ・バレエ団 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューヨーク・シティ・バレエ団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="New York City Ballet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="New York City Ballet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%C4%83_de_balerini_din_New_York_City" title="Listă de balerini din New York City – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Listă de balerini din New York City" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Нью-Йорк Сити балет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нью-Йорк Сити балет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="New York City Ballet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="New York City Ballet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="紐約市芭蕾舞團 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紐約市芭蕾舞團" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"City Ballet" redirects here. For Web series, see <a href="/wiki/AOL_Originals" class="mw-redirect" title="AOL Originals">AOL Originals</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">New York City Ballet</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_City_Ballet_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/New_York_City_Ballet_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="174" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #dedede">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data">New York City Ballet</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Ballet" title="American Ballet">American Ballet</a></li><li>Ballet Caravan</li><li>American Ballet Caravan</li><li>The Ballet Society</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Year founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1948<span class="noprint">; 76 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1948</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">George Balanchine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Kirstein" title="Lincoln Kirstein">Lincoln Kirstein</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founding choreographers</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">George Balanchine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Principal venue</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts">Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Saratoga Performing Arts Center">Saratoga Performing Arts Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Springs,_New_York" title="Saratoga Springs, New York">Saratoga Springs, New York</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycballet.com/">www.nycballet.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #dedede">Artistic staff</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Artistic Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Stafford" title="Jonathan Stafford">Jonathan Stafford</a> (and <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Whelan" title="Wendy Whelan">Wendy Whelan</a>, Associate Artistic Director)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ballet Master</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Dunleavy" title="Rosemary Dunleavy">Rosemary Dunleavy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Litton" title="Andrew Litton">Andrew Litton</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #dedede">Other</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Orchestra</th><td class="infobox-data">The New York City Ballet Orchestra</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official school</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/School_of_American_Ballet" title="School of American Ballet">School of American Ballet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Associated schools</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_York_Choreographic_Institute">New York Choreographic Institute</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Principal Dancer</li><li>Soloist</li><li>Corps de Ballet</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>New York City Ballet</b> (<b>NYCB</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Ballet_company" title="Ballet company">ballet company</a> founded in 1948 by choreographer <a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">George Balanchine</a><sup id="cite_ref-JanePhilbinWood_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JanePhilbinWood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Kirstein" title="Lincoln Kirstein">Lincoln Kirstein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RaucherNYCB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RaucherNYCB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Balanchine and <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> are considered the founding choreographers of the company. <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Barzin" title="Léon Barzin">Léon Barzin</a> was the company's first music director. City Ballet grew out of earlier troupes: the Producing Company of the <a href="/wiki/School_of_American_Ballet" title="School of American Ballet">School of American Ballet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1934; the <a href="/wiki/American_Ballet" title="American Ballet">American Ballet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1935, and Ballet Caravan, 1936, which merged into <a href="/wiki/American_Ballet" title="American Ballet">American Ballet Caravan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1941; and directly from the <a href="/wiki/Ballet_Society" title="Ballet Society">Ballet Society</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1946. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_City_Ballet_in_Amsterdam,_repetitie_New_York_City_Ballet._Choreograaf_George_Balanchine_geeft_aanwijzingen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/New_York_City_Ballet_in_Amsterdam%2C_repetitie_New_York_City_Ballet._Choreograaf_George_Balanchine_geeft_aanwijzingen.jpg/220px-New_York_City_Ballet_in_Amsterdam%2C_repetitie_New_York_City_Ballet._Choreograaf_George_Balanchine_geeft_aanwijzingen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/New_York_City_Ballet_in_Amsterdam%2C_repetitie_New_York_City_Ballet._Choreograaf_George_Balanchine_geeft_aanwijzingen.jpg/330px-New_York_City_Ballet_in_Amsterdam%2C_repetitie_New_York_City_Ballet._Choreograaf_George_Balanchine_geeft_aanwijzingen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/New_York_City_Ballet_in_Amsterdam%2C_repetitie_New_York_City_Ballet._Choreograaf_George_Balanchine_geeft_aanwijzingen.jpg/440px-New_York_City_Ballet_in_Amsterdam%2C_repetitie_New_York_City_Ballet._Choreograaf_George_Balanchine_geeft_aanwijzingen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2602" data-file-height="2181" /></a><figcaption>New York City Ballet in Amsterdam with <a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">George Balanchine</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In a 1946 letter, Kirstein stated, "The only justification I have is to enable Balanchine to do exactly what he wants to do in the way he wants to do it."<sup id="cite_ref-macaulay_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macaulay-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as the company's General Director from 1946 to 1989, developing and sustaining it by his organizational and fundraising abilities.<sup id="cite_ref-macaulay_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macaulay-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company was named New York City Ballet in 1948 when it became resident at <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">City Center of Music and Drama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its success was marked by its move to the New York State Theater, now <a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a> to Balanchine's specifications. City Ballet became the first ballet company in the United States to have two permanent venue engagements: one at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts">Lincoln Center</a>'s <a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a> on 63rd Street in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, and another at the <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Saratoga Performing Arts Center">Saratoga Performing Arts Center</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Springs,_New_York" title="Saratoga Springs, New York">Saratoga Springs, New York</a>. The <a href="/wiki/School_of_American_Ballet" title="School of American Ballet">School of American Ballet</a> (S.A.B.), which Balanchine founded, is the training school of the company. </p><p>After the company's move to the State Theater, Balanchine's creativity as a choreographer flourished. He created works that were the basis of the company's repertory until his death in 1983. He worked closely with choreographer <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a>, who resumed his connection with the company in 1969 after having produced works for Broadway. </p><p>NYCB still has the largest repertoire by far of any American ballet company. It often stages 60 ballets or more in its winter and spring seasons at Lincoln Center each year, and 20 or more in its summer season in Saratoga Springs. City Ballet has performed <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nutcracker_(Balanchine)" title="The Nutcracker (Balanchine)">The Nutcracker</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Prokofiev)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(ballet)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (ballet)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i>, and many more. City Ballet has trained and developed many great dancers since its formation. Many dancers with already developed reputations have also joined the ballet as principal dancers: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>Merrill Ashley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Bouder" title="Ashley Bouder">Ashley Bouder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_d%27Amboise_(dancer)" title="Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)">Jacques d'Amboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Farrell" title="Suzanne Farrell">Suzanne Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Hayden_(dancer)" title="Melissa Hayden (dancer)">Melissa Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Hyltin" title="Sterling Hyltin">Sterling Hyltin</a></li> <li>Jillana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegra_Kent" title="Allegra Kent">Allegra Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsey_Kirkland" title="Gelsey Kirkland">Gelsey Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanaquil_LeClercq" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanaquil LeClercq">Tanaquil LeClercq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Magallanes" title="Nicholas Magallanes">Nicholas Magallanes</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Martins" title="Peter Martins">Peter Martins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilas_Martins" class="mw-redirect" title="Nilas Martins">Nilas Martins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_McBride" title="Patricia McBride">Patricia McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Mearns" title="Sara Mearns">Sara Mearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monique_Meunier" class="mw-redirect" title="Monique Meunier">Monique Meunier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mitchell_(dancer)" title="Arthur Mitchell (dancer)">Arthur Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Moncion" title="Francisco Moncion">Francisco Moncion</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kyra Nichols</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiler_Peck" title="Tiler Peck">Tiler Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Reichlen" title="Teresa Reichlen">Teresa Reichlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Soto" title="Jock Soto">Jock Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Villella" title="Edward Villella">Edward Villella</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salute_to_Italy">Salute to Italy <span class="anchor" id="Salute_to_Italy"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Salute to Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_City_Ballet_Salute_to_Italy" title="Category:New York City Ballet Salute to Italy">Category:New York City Ballet Salute to Italy</a></div> <p>In 1960, Balanchine mounted City Ballet's <i>Salute to Italy</i> with premieres of <i><a href="/wiki/Monumentum_pro_Gesualdo" title="Monumentum pro Gesualdo">Monumentum pro Gesualdo</a></i> and <i>Variations from Don Sebastian</i> (called the <i><a href="/wiki/Donizetti_Variations" class="mw-redirect" title="Donizetti Variations">Donizetti Variations</a></i> since 1961), as well as performances of his <i><a href="/wiki/La_Sonnambula_(ballet)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Sonnambula (ballet)">La Sonnambula</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Lew_Christensen" title="Lew Christensen">Lew Christensen</a>'s <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Con_Amore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Con Amore (page does not exist)">Con Amore</a></i>. The performance was repeated in 1968. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stravinsky_Festival">Stravinsky Festival <span class="anchor" id="Stravinsky_Festival"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Stravinsky Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_City_Ballet_Stravinsky_Festival" title="Category:New York City Ballet Stravinsky Festival">Category:New York City Ballet Stravinsky Festival</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_State_Theater_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/New_York_State_Theater_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-New_York_State_Theater_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/New_York_State_Theater_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-New_York_State_Theater_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/New_York_State_Theater_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/440px-New_York_State_Theater_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a>, pre-renovation</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1972, Balanchine offered an eight-day tribute to the composer, his great collaborator, who had died the year before. His programs included twenty-two new works of his own dances, plus works by choreographers <a href="/wiki/Todd_Bolender" title="Todd Bolender">Todd Bolender</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clifford_(choreographer)" title="John Clifford (choreographer)">John Clifford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorca_Massine" title="Lorca Massine">Lorca Massine</a>, Jerome Robbins, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Tanner" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Tanner">Richard Tanner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Taras" title="John Taras">John Taras</a>, as well as repertory ballets by Balanchine and Robbins. Balanchine created <i><a href="/wiki/Symphony_in_Three_Movements_(ballet)" title="Symphony in Three Movements (ballet)">Symphony in Three Movements</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Duo_Concertant" title="Duo Concertant">Duo Concertant</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Stravinsky_Violin_Concerto_(ballet)" title="Stravinsky Violin Concerto (ballet)">Violin Concerto</a></i> for the occasion. He and Robbins co-choreographed and performed in <i><a href="/wiki/Pulcinella_(ballet)" title="Pulcinella (ballet)">Pulcinella</a></i>. Balanchine had produced an earlier Stravinsky festival in 1937 as balletmaster of the <a href="/wiki/American_Ballet" title="American Ballet">American Ballet</a> while engaged by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>. The composer conducted the April 27th premiere of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Card_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Card Party (page does not exist)">Card Party</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ravel_Festival">Ravel Festival <span class="anchor" id="Ravel_Festival"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ravel Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1975, Balanchine paid his respects to the French composer <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravel</a> with a two-week <i>Hommage à Ravel</i>. Balanchine, Robbins, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_d%27Amboise_(dancer)" title="Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)">Jacques d'Amboise</a>, and Taras made sixteen new ballets for the occasion. Repertory ballets were performed as well. High points included Balanchine's <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Tombeau_de_Couperin" title="Le Tombeau de Couperin">Le Tombeau de Couperin</a></i> and Robbins' <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Goose_(ballet)" title="Mother Goose (ballet)">Mother Goose</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tschaikovsky_Festival">Tschaikovsky Festival <span class="anchor" id="Tschaikovsky_Festival"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tschaikovsky Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1981, Balanchine planned a two-week NYCB festival honoring the Russian composer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ilyitch_Tschaikovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Ilyitch Tschaikovsky">Peter Ilyitch Tschaikovsky</a>. Balanchine, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Duell" title="Joseph Duell">Joseph Duell</a>, d'Amboise, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Martins" title="Peter Martins">Peter Martins</a>, Robbins, and Taras created twelve new dances. In addition to presenting these and repertory ballets, Balanchine re-choreographed his <i><a href="/wiki/Mozartiana_(ballet)" title="Mozartiana (ballet)">Mozartiana</a></i> from 1933. <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Burgee" title="John Burgee">John Burgee</a>'s stage setting of translucent tubing was designed to be hung and lit in different architectural configurations throughout the entire festival.<sup id="cite_ref-2013-festivlal_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013-festivlal-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stravinsky_Centennial_Celebration">Stravinsky Centennial Celebration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Stravinsky Centennial Celebration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_City_Ballet_Stravinsky_Centennial_Celebration" title="Category:New York City Ballet Stravinsky Centennial Celebration">Category:New York City Ballet Stravinsky Centennial Celebration</a></div> <p>In 1982, Balanchine organized a centennial celebration in honor of his long-time collaborator <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>, during which the City Ballet performed twenty-five ballets set to the composer's music. Balanchine made three new ballets, <i><a href="/wiki/Tango_(Balanchine)" title="Tango (Balanchine)">Tango</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9gie_(ballet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Élégie (ballet)">Élégie</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Persephone_(ballet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Persephone (ballet)">Persephone</a></i>, and a new version of <i><a href="/wiki/Variations_(ballet)" title="Variations (ballet)">Variations</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The choreographer died the following year. Balanchine's 50th Anniversary Celebration was held by the company in 2002. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_State_Theater_20-Year_Celebration">New York State Theater 20-Year Celebration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: New York State Theater 20-Year Celebration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 26, 1984, NYCB celebrated the 20th anniversary of the New York State Theater. The program started with <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>'s <i>Fanfare for a New Theater,</i> followed by Stravinsky's arrangement of <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>. The ballets included three of Balanchine's works, <a href="/wiki/Serenade_(ballet)" title="Serenade (ballet)">Serenade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Stravinsky)" title="Violin Concerto (Stravinsky)">Stravinsky Violin Concerto</a>, and <i>Sonatine</i>; and Jerome Robbins' <a href="/wiki/Afternoon_of_a_Faun_(Robbins)" title="Afternoon of a Faun (Robbins)">Afternoon of a Faun</a>. The performers included Maria Calegari, Kyra Nichols, <a href="/wiki/Heather_Watts" title="Heather Watts">Heather Watts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kozlov" title="Leonid Kozlov">Leonid Kozlov</a>, Afshin Mofid, <a href="/wiki/Patricia_McBride" title="Patricia McBride">Patricia McBride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helgi_T%C3%B3masson_(dancer)" title="Helgi Tómasson (dancer)">Helgi Tomasson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karin_von_Aroldingen" title="Karin von Aroldingen">Karin von Aroldingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lourdes_Lopez" title="Lourdes Lopez">Lourdes Lopez</a>, Bart Cook, and Joseph Duell.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peter_Martins">Peter Martins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Peter Martins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Balanchine's death in 1983, Peter Martins was selected as balletmaster of the company. After 30 years, Martins was judged to have maintained the New York City Ballet's financial security and the musicality and performance level of the dancers, but he has not emphasized the Balanchine style to the extent that many observers expected he would. Martins retired from his position in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Sulcas_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sulcas-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="American_Music_Festival">American Music Festival</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: American Music Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_City_Ballet_American_Music_Festival" title="Category:New York City Ballet American Music Festival">Category:New York City Ballet American Music Festival</a></div> <p>For the company's 40th anniversary, Martins held an American Music Festival, having commissioned dances from choreographers <a href="/wiki/Laura_Dean_(choreographer)" title="Laura Dean (choreographer)">Laura Dean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Feld" title="Eliot Feld">Eliot Feld</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Forsythe_(dancer)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Forsythe (dancer)">William Forsythe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lar_Lubovitch" title="Lar Lubovitch">Lar Lubovitch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Taylor_and_Robert_Weiss(choreographer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Taylor and Robert Weiss(choreographer) (page does not exist)">Paul Taylor</a>. He also presented ballets by <a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">George Balanchine</a> and Robbins. The programs included world premieres of more than twenty dances. Martins contributed <i><a href="/wiki/Barber_Violin_Concerto" title="Barber Violin Concerto">Barber Violin Concerto</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Black_and_White_(ballet)" title="Black and White (ballet)">Black and White</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chairman_Dances_(ballet)" title="The Chairman Dances (ballet)">The Chairman Dances</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Fool_for_You_(ballet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Fool for You (ballet) (page does not exist)">A Fool for You</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_and_George_(ballet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred and George (ballet) (page does not exist)">Fred and George</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophisticated_Lady_(ballet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophisticated Lady (ballet) (page does not exist)">Sophisticated Lady</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanzspiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanzspiel (page does not exist)">Tanzspiel</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tea-Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tea-Rose (page does not exist)">Tea-Rose</a></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Waltz_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Waltz Project (page does not exist)">The Waltz Project</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2013-festivlal_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013-festivlal-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jerome_Robbins_celebration">Jerome Robbins celebration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Jerome Robbins celebration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A major component of the Spring 2008 season was a celebration of <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a>; major revivals were mounted of the following ballets: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2_and_3_Part_Inventions" title="2 and 3 Part Inventions">2 and 3 Part Inventions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Afternoon_of_a_Faun_(Robbins)" title="Afternoon of a Faun (Robbins)">Afternoon of a Faun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andantino_(ballet)" title="Andantino (ballet)">Andantino</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antique_Epigraphs" title="Antique Epigraphs">Antique Epigraphs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brahms/Handel" title="Brahms/Handel">Brahms/Handel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_(ballet)" title="Brandenburg (ballet)">Brandenburg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cage_(ballet)" title="The Cage (ballet)">The Cage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_(ballet)" title="The Concert (ballet)">The Concert</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dances_at_a_Gathering" title="Dances at a Gathering">Dances at a Gathering</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dybbuk_(ballet)" title="Dybbuk (ballet)">Dybbuk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fancy_Free_(ballet)" title="Fancy Free (ballet)">Fancy Free</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fanfare_(ballet)" title="Fanfare (ballet)">Fanfare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Bagatelles" title="Four Bagatelles">Four Bagatelles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(ballet)" title="The Four Seasons (ballet)">The Four Seasons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glass_Pieces" title="Glass Pieces">Glass Pieces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Goldberg_Variations_(ballet)" title="The Goldberg Variations (ballet)">The Goldberg Variations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Old_Fashioned_(ballet)" title="I'm Old Fashioned (ballet)">I'm Old Fashioned</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_G_Major" title="In G Major">In G Major</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Memory_Of_..._(ballet)" class="mw-redirect" title="In Memory Of ... (ballet)">In Memory of ...</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Night_(ballet)" title="In the Night (ballet)">In the Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interplay_(ballet)" title="Interplay (ballet)">Interplay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ives,_Songs" title="Ives, Songs">Ives, Songs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NY_Export:_Opus_Jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="NY Export: Opus Jazz">NY Export: Opus Jazz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Noces_(Robbins)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Noces (Robbins) (page does not exist)">Les Noces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opus_19/The_Dreamer" title="Opus 19/The Dreamer">Opus 19/The Dreamer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Other_Dances" title="Other Dances">Other Dances</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piano_Pieces" title="Piano Pieces">Piano Pieces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Suite_of_Dances" title="A Suite of Dances">A Suite of Dances</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Watermill_(ballet)" title="Watermill (ballet)">Watermill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_Suite" title="West Side Story Suite">West Side Story Suite</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dancers'_Choice"><span id="Dancers.27_Choice"></span>Dancers' Choice <span class="anchor" id="Dancers'_Choice"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Dancers' Choice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Friday, June 27, 2008, the first <i>Dancers' Choice</i> benefit was held for the Dancers' Emergency Fund. The program was initiated by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Martins" title="Peter Martins">Peter Martins</a>, conceived and supervised by principal dancer <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Stafford" title="Jonathan Stafford">Jonathan Stafford</a>, assisted by Kyle Froman, Craig Hall, Amanda Hankes, Adam Hendrickson, Ask la Cour, Henry Seth, and Daniel Ulbricht, and consisted of: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beethoven_Romance" title="Beethoven Romance">Beethoven Romance</a></i></li> <li><i>Flit of Fury/The Monarch</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>  </p> </div> <p>and excerpts from: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecstatic_Orange" title="Ecstatic Orange">Ecstatic Orange</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewels_(ballet)" title="Jewels (ballet)">Jewels</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Emeralds_(ballet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emeralds (ballet)">Emeralds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubies_(ballet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubies (ballet)">Rubies</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Square_Dance_(ballet)" title="Square Dance (ballet)">Square Dance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interplay_(ballet)" title="Interplay (ballet)">Interplay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dances_at_a_Gathering" title="Dances at a Gathering">Dances at a Gathering</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glass_Pieces" title="Glass Pieces">Glass Pieces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Union_Jack_(ballet)" title="Union Jack (ballet)">Union Jack</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stars_and_Stripes_(ballet)" title="Stars and Stripes (ballet)">Stars and Stripes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mercurial_Manoeuvres" title="Mercurial Manoeuvres">Mercurial Manoeuvres</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Symphony_in_C_(ballet)" title="Symphony in C (ballet)">Symphony in C</a></i></li></ul> </div> <p>On June 14, 2009, the second <i>Dancers' Choice</i> benefit was held at a special evening performance. The program included <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sleeping_Beauty_(ballet)" title="The Sleeping Beauty (ballet)">Sleeping Beauty</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Union_Jack_(ballet)" title="Union Jack (ballet)">Union Jack</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program was supervised by principal dancer Jenifer Ringer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Martins_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peter_Martins_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg/220px-Peter_Martins_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peter_Martins_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg/330px-Peter_Martins_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peter_Martins_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg/440px-Peter_Martins_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1759" data-file-height="2479" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peter_Martins" title="Peter Martins">Peter Martins</a>, former NYCB artistic director, in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>NYCB performs fall, winter and spring repertory seasons at the <a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts">Lincoln Center</a> as well as George Balanchine's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nutcracker" title="The Nutcracker">Nutcracker</a></i> during November and December; they have a summer residency at the <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Saratoga Performing Arts Center">Saratoga Performing Arts Center</a> and regularly tour internationally.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Introductory talks about a current performance, called First Position Discussions,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are held before some performances or during some intervals in the fourth ring, house right; the <a href="/wiki/Docents" class="mw-redirect" title="Docents">docents</a> are volunteers and include laymen as well as former dancers. Hour-long Inside NYCB events explore the history and inner workings of the company through performance and discussion, often with dancers and artistic staff.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other public programs include Family Saturdays, one-hour interactive programs for children 5 and up;<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Children's Workshops and In Motion Workshops, pre-performance explorations of the music, movement, and themes of a ballet featured in the matinee performance for children ages 5–8 and 9–11, respectively;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Ballet Essentials, a 75-minute informal ballet class for adults ages 21 and up with little to no prior dance experience.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These programs are all facilitated by NYCB dancers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="$30_for_30_and_Fourth_Ring_Society/Society_NYCB"><span id=".2430_for_30_and_Fourth_Ring_Society.2FSociety_NYCB"></span>$30 for 30 and Fourth Ring Society/Society NYCB <span class="anchor" id="Fourth_Ring_Society_and_Talks"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: $30 for 30 and Fourth Ring Society/Society NYCB"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New York City Ballet offers tickets for $30 to select performances for patrons ages 13 to 30 at the box office, or online or by phone with an account; sales for each performance week (Tue. evening through Sun. matinee) begin at 10:00 a.m. on the Monday of that week.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New York City Ballet's Fourth Ring Society offered discounted tickets to all shows in the theater's Fourth Ring for a small annual fee. This program was closed to new members in 2011 and renamed Society NYCB to reflect an expanded offering of discounted seats in all sections of the theater, although over time a few ballet programs (e.g., Nutcracker) and individual dates became unavailable.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_York_Choreographic_Institute">New York Choreographic Institute</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: New York Choreographic Institute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>City Ballet's Choreographic Institute was founded by Irene Diamond and Peter Martins in 2000. It has three main programmatic programs: choreographic sessions, providing choreographers with dancers and studio space; fellowship initiatives, annual awards in support of an emerging choreographer affiliated with a ballet company; and choreographic forums, symposia and round-table discussions on choreography, music, and design elements.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dancers">Dancers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Dancers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Ballet_dancers" title="List of New York City Ballet dancers">List_of_New_York_City_Ballet_dancers</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principal_Dancers">Principal Dancers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Principal Dancers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Nationality </th> <th>Training </th> <th>Joined NYCB </th> <th>Promoted to <br /> Principal </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tyler Angle </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Allegheny Ballet Academy <p>School of American Ballet </p> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Bouder" title="Ashley Bouder">Ashley Bouder</a> </td> <td>Central Pennsylvania Youth Ballet <p>School of American Ballet </p> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chun_Wai_Chan" title="Chun Wai Chan">Chun Wai Chan</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td>Guangzhou Art School (China) <p>Houston Ballet Academy (Houston Ballet II) </p> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>2022 <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Adrian Danchig-Waring </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Dance Theatre Seven <p>School of American Ballet </p> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Megan_Fairchild" title="Megan Fairchild">Megan Fairchild</a> </td> <td>Dance Concepts <p>Ballet West Conservatory </p><p>School of American Ballet </p> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jovani_Furlan" title="Jovani Furlan">Jovani Furlan</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </td> <td>Bolshoi Theater School (Brazil)<br />Miami City Ballet School </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emilie Gerrity </td> <td rowspan="14"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Betty Jean's Dance Studio<br />New Paltz School of Ballet<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2023<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Joseph Gordon </td> <td>Phoenix Dance Academy<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anthony Huxley </td> <td>School of American Ballet <p>San Francisco Ballet School </p><p>Contra Costa Ballet School </p> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Isabella LaFreniere </td> <td>Southold Dance Theatre<br />Joffrey Academy of Dance<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>2023<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sara_Mearns" title="Sara Mearns">Sara Mearns</a> </td> <td>Calvert-Brodie School of Dance <p>School of North Carolina Dance Theatre </p><p>South Carolina Governor's School for the Arts and Humanities </p><p>School of American Ballet </p> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Mejia" title="Roman Mejia">Roman Mejia</a> </td> <td>Mejia Ballet Academy<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>2023<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mira_Nadon" title="Mira Nadon">Mira Nadon</a> </td> <td>Inland Pacific Ballet Academy of Montclair<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>2023<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiler_Peck" title="Tiler Peck">Tiler Peck</a> </td> <td>Bakersfield Dance Company <p>Conjunctive Point </p><p>Westside School of Ballet </p><p>School of American Ballet </p> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unity_Phelan" title="Unity Phelan">Unity Phelan</a> </td> <td>Princeton Ballet School <p>School of American Ballet </p> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Stanley" title="Taylor Stanley">Taylor Stanley</a> </td> <td>The Rock School for Dance Education <p>Miami City Ballet Summer Program </p><p>School of American Ballet </p> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Daniel Ulbricht </td> <td>Judith Lee Johnson Studio of Dance <p>Les Jeunes Danseurs </p><p>Chautauqua Summer Dance Program </p><p>School of American Ballet </p> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Andrew Veyette </td> <td>Dance Arts (Visalia, California) <p>Westside Ballet </p><p>School of American Ballet </p> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emma Von Enck </td> <td>Royal School of Ballet<br />Cleveland School of Dance<br />Cleveland Ballet Conservatory<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walker_(dancer)" title="Peter Walker (dancer)">Peter Walker</a> </td> <td>Gulfshore Ballet<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Woodward" title="Indiana Woodward">Indiana Woodward</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Yuri Grigoriev School of Ballet<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>2021 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soloists">Soloists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Soloists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Nationality </th> <th>Training </th> <th>Joined NYCB </th> <th>Promoted to <br /> Soloist </th></tr> <tr> <td>Sara Adams </td> <td rowspan="8"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Mid-Cape Ballet Academy<br />Boston Ballet School<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Daniel Applebaum </td> <td>Maryland Youth Ballet<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gilbert Bolden III </td> <td>Idyllwild Arts Academy<br />The Rock School for Dance Education<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Preston Chamblee </td> <td>Raleigh School of Ballet<br />International Ballet Academy (North Carolina)<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harrison Coll </td> <td>School of American Ballet </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>David Gabriel </td> <td>Glenwood Dance Academy<br />Central Pennsylvania Youth Ballet<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ashley Hod </td> <td>Great Neck School of Dance<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emily Kikta </td> <td>Thomas Studio of Performing Arts<br />Ballet Academy of Pittsburgh<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alec Knight </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>The Australian Ballet School<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ashley Laracey </td> <td rowspan="8"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Carty Academy of Theater Dance<br />Sarasota Ballet of Florida<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Megan LeCrone </td> <td>Greensboro Ballet<br />North Carolina School of the Arts<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jules Mabie </td> <td>Academy of Dance, Music & Theatre<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Olivia MacKinnon </td> <td>Mobile Ballet<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alexa Maxwell </td> <td>Deanne's Dance Studio<br />Minnesota Dance Theater<br />Central Pennsylvania Youth Ballet<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Miriam Miller </td> <td>University of Iowa Youth Ballet<br />City Ballet of Iowa<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Erica Pereira </td> <td>Ballet Academy East<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brittany Pollack </td> <td>School of American Ballet </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Davide Ricardo </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>Istituto Regional Della Danza<br />Opera Ballet School<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aaron Sanz </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>C.P.D. Carmen Amaya (Madrid)<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Troy Schumacher </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Atlanta Ballet<br />Chautauqua School of Dance<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>KJ Takahashi </td> <td>Ballet Academy of Texas<br />Mejia Ballet International<br />Ballet Tech<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sebastian Villarini-Velez </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> </td> <td>School for the Performing Arts (Puerto Rico)<br />School of American Ballet </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistic_staff">Artistic staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Artistic staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is the current artistic staff (except dancers, who are listed at <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Ballet_dancers" title="List of New York City Ballet dancers">List of New York City Ballet dancers</a>):<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senior_repertory_director">Senior repertory director</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Senior repertory director"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Dunleavy" title="Rosemary Dunleavy">Rosemary Dunleavy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Repertory_directors">Repertory directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Repertory directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li>Jean-Pierre Frohlich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Garcia_(dancer)" title="Gonzalo Garcia (dancer)">Gonzalo Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Hall_(dancer)" title="Craig Hall (dancer)">Craig Hall</a></li> <li>Lisa Jackson</li> <li>Glenn Keenan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Krohn" title="Rebecca Krohn">Rebecca Krohn</a></li> <li>Christine Redpath</li> <li>Kathleen Tracey</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guest_teachers">Guest teachers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Guest teachers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espen_Giljane" title="Espen Giljane">Espen Giljane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Higgins" title="Arch Higgins">Arch Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darci_Kistler" title="Darci Kistler">Darci Kistler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kramarevsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrei Kramarevsky">Andrei Kramarevsky</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children's_repertory_director"><span id="Children.27s_repertory_director"></span>Children's repertory director</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Children's repertory director"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dena Abergel</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Associate_children's_repertory_director"><span id="Associate_children.27s_repertory_director"></span>Associate children's repertory director</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Associate children's repertory director"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Higgins" title="Arch Higgins">Arch Higgins</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resident_choreographer_and_artistic_advisor">Resident choreographer and artistic advisor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Resident choreographer and artistic advisor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Peck" title="Justin Peck">Justin Peck</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artist_in_residence">Artist in residence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Artist in residence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Ratmansky" title="Alexei Ratmansky">Alexei Ratmansky</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_New_York_City_Ballet_Orchestra">The New York City Ballet Orchestra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: The New York City Ballet Orchestra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 66-member NYCB Orchestra is an important symphonic institution in its own right, having played for virtually all of the thousands of performances NYCB has given over the decades. It is one of the most versatile orchestras in the world, on any given week performing perhaps three or four times the repertoire that another symphony might be expected to do.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Principal players of the orchestra also perform the majority of the concertos, other solos, and chamber music in the NYCB repertory as well. The orchestra accompanies the ballet on all of its North American tours, and while the ballet uses local orchestras on its international tours, members of the NYCB Orchestra often go along as soloists or extras. </p><p>Besides the members of the orchestra, the NYCB has six pianists on full-time staff.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They all perform in the pit with the orchestra on a regular basis. </p><p>The NYCB Orchestra also occasionally accompanies dance companies from other cities at the Koch Theater. These have included the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Ballet" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Ballet">Australian Ballet</a> in the Spring 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ballet" title="San Francisco Ballet">San Francisco Ballet</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the Fall 2013. </p><p>In January 2019, it was announced that an anonymous donor had funded the renaming of the orchestra pit as the "Stravinsky Orchestra Pit" . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_directors">Music directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Music directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Barzin" title="Léon Barzin">Léon Barzin</a> (1948–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Irving_(conductor)" title="Robert Irving (conductor)">Robert Irving</a> (1963–1989)</li> <li>Gordon Boelzner (1989–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Quinn" title="Andrea Quinn">Andrea Quinn</a> (2001–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay%C3%A7al_Karoui" title="Fayçal Karoui">Fayçal Karoui</a> (2006–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Litton" title="Andrew Litton">Andrew Litton</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2015–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staff_conductors">Staff conductors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Staff conductors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Clotilde Otranto</li> <li>Andrews Sill (acting Music Director, 2012–2014; Associate Music Director 2014–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_conductors_of_note">Other conductors of note</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Other conductors of note"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hugo Fiorato (retired 2004) (Conductor Emeritus)</li> <li>Maurice Kaplow (retired 2010 as Principal Conductor)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Misconduct_allegations_against_Peter_Martins">Misconduct allegations against Peter Martins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Misconduct allegations against Peter Martins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2017, Martins took a leave of absence from the New York City Ballet following an allegation of sexual misconduct made against him.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wingenroth_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wingenroth-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PogrebinLeave_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PogrebinLeave-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five City Ballet dancers later told the <i>New York Times</i> that Martins had verbally or physical abused them; Martins denied engaging in any misconduct.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pogrebin2018_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pogrebin2018-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martins retired from the City Ballet on January 1, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Pogrebin2018_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pogrebin2018-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An independent inquiry commissioned by NYCB and SAB and led by employment-law attorney Barbara E. Hoey did not corroborate the allegations of harassment or violence made against Martins, according to a joint statement issued by the company and school. The report itself was not made public.<sup id="cite_ref-PogrebinInquiry_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PogrebinInquiry-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nude_photos_allegation">Nude photos allegation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Nude photos allegation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2018, <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Waterbury" title="Alexandra Waterbury">Alexandra Waterbury</a>, an ex-girlfriend of NYCB principal dancer <a href="/wiki/Chase_Finlay" title="Chase Finlay">Chase Finlay</a>, began a civil action in New York County Supreme Court against Finlay, principal dancers <a href="/wiki/Amar_Ramasar" title="Amar Ramasar">Amar Ramasar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Catazaro" title="Zachary Catazaro">Zachary Catazaro</a>, NYCB patron Jared Longhitano, New York City Ballet and SAB. Her lawsuit claimed harm by Finlay for allegedly taking and sharing sexually explicit photos and videos of Waterbury without her knowledge or consent, and by Ramasar, Catazaro, Longhitano, NYCB and SAB for allegedly contributing to that harm in various ways.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All defendants disputed key factual allegations made in the complaint as well as their liability as a matter of law; they all filed motions to dismiss.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waterbury's lawsuit led to Finlay's resignation and the firing of Ramasar and Catazaro.<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2019 an arbitrator ordered Ramasar and Catazaro reinstated; Catazaro decided not to rejoin the company.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although there were no public reports of a settlement agreement, in February 2023, Waterbury agreed to withdraw "with prejudice" (i.e., permanently) all claims against NYCB and Finlay "without costs or attorneys' fees to any party."<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" 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the Wings: Behind the Scenes at the New York City Ballet</a></i>, 2007 book</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_productions_of_Swan_Lake_derived_from_its_1895_revival" title="List of productions of Swan Lake derived from its 1895 revival">List of productions of Swan Lake derived from its 1895 revival</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJane_Philbin_Wood1998" class="citation news cs1">Jane Philbin Wood (November 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051224022748/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1083/is_n11_v72/ai_21281339">"Memories of Ballet Society and choreographer George Balanchine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dance_Magazine" title="Dance Magazine">Dance Magazine</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1083/is_n11_v72/ai_21281339">the original</a> on 2005-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dance+Magazine&rft.atitle=Memories+of+Ballet+Society+and+choreographer+George+Balanchine&rft.date=1998-11&rft.au=Jane+Philbin+Wood&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m1083%2Fis_n11_v72%2Fai_21281339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RaucherNYCB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RaucherNYCB_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaura_Raucher2008" class="citation web cs1">Laura Raucher (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080420095059/http://www.nycballet.com/researchers/archive/online.html">"Kirstein 100: A Tribute Online Exhibition"</a>. <i>New York City Ballet</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+City+Ballet&rft.atitle=Kirstein+100%3A+A+Tribute+Online+Exhibition&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Laura+Raucher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycballet.com%2Fresearchers%2Farchive%2Fonline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1934" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(dance_critic)" title="John Martin (dance critic)">Martin, John</a> (November 4, 1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70D12F63A58177A93C6A9178AD95F408385F9">"The Dance: American Ballet in debut; A New Group Emerges From Training for First Public Tour"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Dance%3A+American+Ballet+in+debut%3B+A+New+Group+Emerges+From+Training+for+First+Public+Tour&rft.date=1934-11-04&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF70D12F63A58177A93C6A9178AD95F408385F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1936" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(dance_critic)" title="John Martin (dance critic)">Martin, John</a> (June 28, 1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00E1FF83D59167B93CAAB178DD85F428385F9">"The Dance: A new troupe; Group From the American Ballet Organizes Summer Tour"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Dance%3A+A+new+troupe%3B+Group+From+the+American+Ballet+Organizes+Summer+Tour&rft.date=1936-06-28&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF00E1FF83D59167B93CAAB178DD85F428385F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1941" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(dance_critic)" title="John Martin (dance critic)">Martin, John</a> (May 18, 1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0E15FA3459167B93CAA8178ED85F458485F9">"The Danse: Bon voyage; American Ballet Caravan Is Revived to Make Extended South American Tour"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Danse%3A+Bon+voyage%3B+American+Ballet+Caravan+Is+Revived+to+Make+Extended+South+American+Tour&rft.date=1941-05-18&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFB0E15FA3459167B93CAA8178ED85F458485F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60614FE3B5C107A93C3AB178BD95F428485F9">"New Ballet Group enters field here; Balanchine Is Artistic Director of Ballet Society, Which Will Open Season on Nov.20"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 21, 1946.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Ballet+Group+enters+field+here%3B+Balanchine+Is+Artistic+Director+of+Ballet+Society%2C+Which+Will+Open+Season+on+Nov.20&rft.date=1946-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF60614FE3B5C107A93C3AB178BD95F428485F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1946" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(dance_critic)" title="John Martin (dance critic)">Martin, John</a> (October 27, 1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20E1FFA3B5C107A93C5AB178BD95F428485F9">"The Dance: New Ballet; In 'Three Virgins and a Devil'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Dance%3A+New+Ballet%3B+In+%27Three+Virgins+and+a+Devil%27&rft.date=1946-10-27&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF20E1FFA3B5C107A93C5AB178BD95F428485F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-macaulay-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-macaulay_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-macaulay_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/04/books/04Book.html?pagewanted=print">Alastair Macaulay, "A Paragon of the Arts, as Both Man and Titan"</a> (review of Martin Duberman, <i>The Worlds of Lincoln Kirstein</i>), Books of the Times, <i>New York Times</i>, 4 May 2007, accessed 5 January 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1948" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(dance_critic)" title="John Martin (dance critic)">Martin, John</a> (June 27, 1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70A11FB385D13728DDDAE0A94DE405B8888F1D3">"The Dance: City Ballet"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Dance%3A+City+Ballet&rft.date=1948-06-27&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF70A11FB385D13728DDDAE0A94DE405B8888F1D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1948" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(dance_critic)" title="John Martin (dance critic)">Martin, John</a> (October 12, 1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50E13FE345F167B93C0A8178BD95F4C8485F9">"City Ballet Group in First Program; Works by Balanchine Offered by Unit as Series of Dance Performances Begins"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=City+Ballet+Group+in+First+Program%3B+Works+by+Balanchine+Offered+by+Unit+as+Series+of+Dance+Performances+Begins&rft.date=1948-10-12&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF50E13FE345F167B93C0A8178BD95F4C8485F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/05/05/archives/nicholas-magallanes-dancer-54-city-ballets-first-orpheus-in-48.html">Nicholas Magallanes Obituary, The New York Times, 5 May 1977 on www.nytimes.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anna Kisselgoff, "Francisco Moncion, 76, a Charter Member of New York City Ballet." obituary, <i>New York Times</i>, 4 April 1985.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013-festivlal-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2013-festivlal_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013-festivlal_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">A festival of the same name is planned for 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunning1982" class="citation news cs1">Dunning, Jennifer (June 11, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9902E2DD163BF932A25755C0A964948260">"City Ballet opens 8-day celebration of Stravinsky"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=City+Ballet+opens+8-day+celebration+of+Stravinsky&rft.date=1982-06-11&rft.aulast=Dunning&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9902E2DD163BF932A25755C0A964948260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1984" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, Jack (April 26, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/26/arts/city-ballet-a-20-year-celebration.html">"City Ballet: A 20-Year Celebration"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=City+Ballet%3A+A+20-Year+Celebration&rft.date=1984-04-26&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F04%2F26%2Farts%2Fcity-ballet-a-20-year-celebration.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sulcas-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sulcas_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSulcas2013" class="citation news cs1">Sulcas, Roslyn (19 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/21/arts/dance/peter-martins-on-30-years-with-city-ballet.html?pagewanted=all">"City Ballet's Leader, 30 Years In"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. New York City, United States<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=City+Ballet%27s+Leader%2C+30+Years+In&rft.date=2013-04-19&rft.aulast=Sulcas&rft.aufirst=Roslyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F04%2F21%2Farts%2Fdance%2Fpeter-martins-on-30-years-with-city-ballet.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Flit of Fury/The Monarch: premiere</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacaulay2009" class="citation news cs1">Macaulay, Alastair (June 15, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/16/arts/dance/16ballet.html">"When the Performers Write the Program"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=When+the+Performers+Write+the+Program&rft.date=2009-06-15&rft.aulast=Macaulay&rft.aufirst=Alastair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F06%2F16%2Farts%2Fdance%2F16ballet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDreyer2009" class="citation web cs1">Dreyer, Lindsay (June 22, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100516183305/http://blog.danceruniverse.com/blog/story/2009/6/22/173923/357">"New York City Ballet's Second Annual Dancers' Choice Benefit Performance"</a>. Dancer Universe Blog. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.danceruniverse.com/blog/story/2009/6/22/173923/357">the original</a> on May 16, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+City+Ballet%27s+Second+Annual+Dancers%27+Choice+Benefit+Performance&rft.pub=Dancer+Universe+Blog&rft.date=2009-06-22&rft.aulast=Dreyer&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.danceruniverse.com%2Fblog%2Fstory%2F2009%2F6%2F22%2F173923%2F357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycballet.com/Educate/Public-Programs/First-Position-Discussions.aspx">"First Position Discussions"</a>. NYCB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Position+Discussions&rft.pub=NYCB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycballet.com%2FEducate%2FPublic-Programs%2FFirst-Position-Discussions.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycballet.com/Season-Tickets/Public-Programs/Inside-NYCB.aspx">"Inside NYCB"</a>. NYCB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inside+NYCB&rft.pub=NYCB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycballet.com%2FSeason-Tickets%2FPublic-Programs%2FInside-NYCB.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycballet.com/Educate/Public-Programs/Family-Saturdays.aspx">"Family Saturdays"</a>. NYCB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Family+Saturdays&rft.pub=NYCB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycballet.com%2FEducate%2FPublic-Programs%2FFamily-Saturdays.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycballet.com/Educate/Public-Programs/Children-s-Workshops.aspx">"Children's Workshops"</a>. NYCB<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Andrew+Litton+to+Lead+New+York+City+Ballet+Orchestra&rft.date=2014-12-17&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F17%2Farts%2Fdance%2Fandrew-litton-to-lead-new-york-city-ballet-orchestra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/theater_dance/new-york-city-ballet-leader-to-take-leave-amid-sexual-violence-allegations/2017/12/07/9b4e4884-db7a-11e7-b859-fb0995360725_story.html">"New York City Ballet leader to take leave amid sexual, violence allegations"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=New+York+City+Ballet+leader+to+take+leave+amid+sexual%2C+violence+allegations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftheater_dance%2Fnew-york-city-ballet-leader-to-take-leave-amid-sexual-violence-allegations%2F2017%2F12%2F07%2F9b4e4884-db7a-11e7-b859-fb0995360725_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wingenroth-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wingenroth_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauren_Wingenroth2017" class="citation news cs1">Lauren Wingenroth (December 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dancemagazine.com/peter-martins-leave-absence-accusations-2515881048.html">"Peter Martins Is Taking A Leave of Absence As More Accusations Surface"</a>. <i>Dance</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dance&rft.atitle=Peter+Martins+Is+Taking+A+Leave+of+Absence+As+More+Accusations+Surface&rft.date=2017-12-08&rft.au=Lauren+Wingenroth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dancemagazine.com%2Fpeter-martins-leave-absence-accusations-2515881048.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PogrebinLeave-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PogrebinLeave_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robin Pogrebin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/07/arts/dance/city-ballets-peter-martins-takes-leave-of-absence-after-misconduct-accusation.html">City Ballet's Peter Martins Takes Leave of Absence After Misconduct Accusation</a>, <i>New York Times</i> (December 7, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robin Pogrebin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/12/arts/dance/peter-martins-ballet-new-york-city-physical-abuse.html">Five Dancers Accuse City Ballet's Peter Martins of Physical Abuse</a>, <i>New York Times</i> (December 12, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pogrebin2018-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pogrebin2018_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pogrebin2018_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPogrebin2018" class="citation news cs1">Pogrebin, Robin (January 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/01/arts/dance/peter-martins-resigns-ballet.html">"Peter Martins Retires From New York City Ballet After Misconduct Allegations"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Peter+Martins+Retires+From+New+York+City+Ballet+After+Misconduct+Allegations&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft.aulast=Pogrebin&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F01%2F01%2Farts%2Fdance%2Fpeter-martins-resigns-ballet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PogrebinInquiry-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PogrebinInquiry_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robin Pogrebin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/15/arts/dance/peter-martins-ballet-investigation.html">Abuse Accusations Against Peter Martins Are Not Corroborated, Inquiry Says</a>, <i>New York Times</i> (February 15, 2018).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kelleydrye.com/Our-People/Barbara-E-Hoey">"BARBARA E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Docket+List&rft.atitle=Waterbury+v.+Finlay+et+al.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiapps.courts.state.ny.us%2Fnyscef%2FDocumentList%3FdocketId%3DrPLVUnskYCM89NLHno7z4g%3D%3D%26display%3Dmotion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-washingtonpost-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/theater_dance/in-wake-of-suit-against-new-york-city-balletaudiences-and-funders-should-demand-answers/2018/09/16/88f184a4-b5da-11e8-b79f-f6e31e555258_story.html">"- The Washington Post"</a>. <i>washingtonpost.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornell+Law+School+Legal+Information+Institute+Wex&rft.atitle=with+prejudice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fwex%2Fwith_prejudice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Balanchine. A Biography</i>, Bernard Taper. Collier Books Edition.</li> <li><i>The New York City Ballet. Thirty Years</i>, Lincoln Kirstein.</li> <li><i>The New York City Ballet</i>, Anatole Chujoy. Knopf. 1953.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrellBentley1990" class="citation book cs1">Farrell, Suzanne; Bentley, Toni (1990). <i>Holding On To The Air</i>. New York: Summit Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-68222-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-68222-9"><bdi>0-671-68222-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holding+On+To+The+Air&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Summit+Books&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-671-68222-9&rft.aulast=Farrell&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.au=Bentley%2C+Toni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander1985" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Shana (7 May 1985). <i>Nutcracker</i>. New York NY: Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0385192682" title="Special:BookSources/978-0385192682"><bdi>978-0385192682</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nutcracker&rft.place=New+York+NY&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1985-05-07&rft.isbn=978-0385192682&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Shana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Ballet" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Ballet&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_York_City_Ballet" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycballet.com">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sab.org">Official website</a></span></span> – School of American Ballet</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/n/new_york_city_ballet/index.html">New York City Ballet</a> collected news and commentary at <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nypl.org/dan/19794">New York City Ballet records, 1934–1976</a> – Jerome Robbins Dance Division, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nypl.org/mus/22807">New York City Ballet scores, 1930–1965</a> – Music Division, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24676">Merrill Ashley papers, 1950–2017</a> Jerome Robbins Dance Division, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253">Costas dance photographs, 1966–2016</a> – Jerome Robbins Dance Division, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/dancenewyorkcityballet">https://archive.org/details/dancenewyorkcityballet</a> <i>USA Dance: New York City Ballet (1965)</i>] – Educational film featuring George Balanchine and performances by dancers of the New York City Ballet including Arthur Mitchell, Suzanne Farrell, Patricia McBride, Edward Villella, Jacques D'Amboise and Melisa Hayden on archive.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://danceinteractive.jacobspillow.org/merrill-ashley/agon/">Archive footage of Merrill Ashley and John Meehan performing the pas de deux from <i>Agon</i> in 1987 at Jacob's Pillow</a></li></ul> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lincoln_Center" title="Template:Lincoln Center"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lincoln_Center" title="Template talk:Lincoln Center"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lincoln_Center" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lincoln Center"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Tully_Hall" title="Alice Tully Hall">Alice Tully Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damrosch_Park" title="Damrosch Park">Damrosch Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">David Geffen Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Rose Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(Lincoln_Center)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)">Metropolitan Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reade_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Reade Theater">Walter Reade Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resident companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_Music_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" title="Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center">Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Society of Lincoln Center">Film Society of Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Jazz at Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Lincoln Center Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Opera" title="New York City Opera">New York City Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_American_Ballet" title="School of American Ballet">School of American Ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street%E2%80%93Lincoln_Center_station" title="66th Street–Lincoln Center station">Subway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dance_companies_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dance_Companies_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Dance Companies in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dance_Companies_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Dance Companies in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dance_Companies_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dance Companies in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dance_companies_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Dance companies in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ballet_companies_in_the_United_States" title="List of ballet companies in the United States">Ballet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Ballet" title="Alabama Ballet">Alabama Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alameda_Civic_Ballet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alameda Civic Ballet (page does not exist)">Alameda Civic Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Ballet" title="Alexandra Ballet">Alexandra Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonzo_King_LINES_Ballet" title="Alonzo King LINES Ballet">Alonzo King LINES Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Ballet_Theatre" title="American Ballet Theatre">American Ballet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Repertory_Ballet" title="American Repertory Ballet">American Repertory Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Ballet" title="Anaheim Ballet">Anaheim Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_Santa_Fe_Ballet" title="Aspen Santa Fe Ballet">Aspen Santa Fe Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Ballet" title="Atlanta Ballet">Atlanta Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Festival_Ballet" title="Atlanta Festival Ballet">Atlanta Festival Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Arizona" title="Ballet Arizona">Ballet Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Austin" title="Ballet Austin">Ballet Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Des_Moines" title="Ballet Des Moines">Ballet Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Fantastique" title="Ballet Fantastique">Ballet Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Magnificat!" title="Ballet Magnificat!">Ballet Magnificat!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Memphis" title="Ballet Memphis">Ballet Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BalletMet" title="BalletMet">BalletMet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Minnesota" title="Ballet Minnesota">Ballet Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Nouveau_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballet Nouveau Colorado">Ballet Nouveau Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Quad_Cities" title="Ballet Quad Cities">Ballet Quad Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_San_Jose" title="Ballet San Jose">Ballet San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Theatre_of_Maryland" title="Ballet Theatre of Maryland">Ballet Theatre of Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Ballets_Trockadero_de_Monte_Carlo" title="Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo">Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_West" title="Ballet West">Ballet West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballez" title="Ballez">Ballez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Houston_Ballet_and_Theatre" title="Bay Area Houston Ballet and Theatre">Bay Area Houston Ballet and Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Pointe_Ballet" title="Bay Pointe Ballet">Bay Pointe Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Ballet" title="Boston Ballet">Boston Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Riverside_Ballet" title="California Riverside Ballet">California Riverside Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Ballet" title="Carolina Ballet">Carolina Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Lake_Contemporary_Ballet" title="Cedar Lake Contemporary Ballet">Cedar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Ballet" title="Charlotte Ballet">Charlotte Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Ballet" title="Chicago Ballet">Chicago Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Festival_Ballet" title="Chicago Festival Ballet">Chicago Festival Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Ballet" title="Cincinnati Ballet">Cincinnati Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Ballet_(founded_2014)" title="Cleveland Ballet (founded 2014)">Cleveland Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Ballet" title="Colorado Ballet">Colorado Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complexions_Contemporary_Ballet" title="Complexions Contemporary Ballet">Complexions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_Ballet_of_Virginia" title="Concert Ballet of Virginia">Concert Ballet of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_Theatre_of_Harlem" title="Dance Theatre of Harlem">Dance Theatre of Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Ballet" title="Dayton Ballet">Dayton Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ballet" title="Eugene Ballet">Eugene Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_Lake_Civic_Ballet" title="Folsom Lake Civic Ballet">Folsom Lake Civic Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_Ballet" title="Greensboro Ballet">Greensboro Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwinnett_Ballet_Theatre" title="Gwinnett Ballet Theatre">Gwinnett Ballet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Ballet" title="Houston Ballet">Houston Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sewell_Ballet" title="James Sewell Ballet">James Sewell Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joffrey_Ballet" title="Joffrey Ballet">Joffrey Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Ballet" title="Kansas City Ballet">Kansas City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Ballet" title="Los Angeles Ballet">Los Angeles Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Ballet" title="Louisville Ballet">Louisville Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_City_Ballet" title="Miami City Ballet">Miami City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Morphoses_productions" title="List of Morphoses productions">Morphoses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_Ballet" title="Mystic Ballet">Mystic Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ballet_Theater_of_Puerto_Rico" title="National Ballet Theater of Puerto Rico">National Ballet Theater of Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Ballet" title="New Jersey Ballet">New Jersey Ballet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_Ballet" title="Oklahoma City Ballet">Oklahoma City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballet_Theatre" title="Oregon Ballet Theatre">Oregon Ballet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_Ballet" title="Pacific Northwest Ballet">Pacific Northwest Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Ballet" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Ballet">Pennsylvania Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Ballet_Theatre" title="Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre">Pittsburgh Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Ballet" title="Richmond Ballet">Richmond Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ballet" title="San Francisco Ballet">San Francisco Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_Ballet" title="Sarasota Ballet">Sarasota Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Farrell_Ballet" title="Suzanne Farrell Ballet">Suzanne Farrell Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Ballet_Theater" title="Texas Ballet Theater">Texas Ballet Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Ballet" title="Tulsa Ballet">Tulsa Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Ballet" title="The Washington Ballet">The Washington Ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey_American_Dance_Theater" title="Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater">Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXIS_Dance_Company" title="AXIS Dance Company">AXIS Dance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Deviare" title="Ballet Deviare">Ballet Deviare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Hispanico" title="Ballet Hispanico">Ballet Hispanico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones/Arnie_Zane_Dance_Company" title="Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company">Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Contemporary_Dance_Company" title="Dayton Contemporary Dance Company">Dayton Contemporary Dance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Walsh_Dance_Theater" title="Dominic Walsh Dance Theater">Dominic Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbard_Street_Dance_Chicago" title="Hubbard Street Dance Chicago">Hubbard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lar_Lubovitch_Dance_Company" title="Lar Lubovitch Dance Company">Lar Lubovitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham_Dance_Company" title="Martha Graham Dance Company">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOMIX" title="MOMIX">Momix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_Dance_Company" title="Paul Taylor Dance Company">Paul Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Dance_Company" title="The Philadelphia Dance Company">The Philadelphia Dance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilobolus_(dance_company)" title="Pilobolus (dance company)">Pilobolus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ririe-Woodbury_Dance_Company" title="Ririe-Woodbury Dance Company">Ririe-Woodbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SjDANCEco" title="SjDANCEco">sjDANCEco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Bush_Women" title="Urban Bush Women">Urban Bush Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whim_W%27Him" title="Whim W'Him">Whim W'Him</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Dance_Project" title="L.A. Dance Project">L.A. Dance Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Dance_Crash" title="Chicago Dance Crash">Chicago Dance Crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensemble_Espa%C3%B1ol_Spanish_Dance_Theater" title="Ensemble Español Spanish Dance Theater">Ensemble Español Spanish Dance Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Theatre_of_New_York" title="Ice Theatre of New York">Ice Theatre of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Legion_of_Extraordinary_Dancers" title="The Legion of Extraordinary Dancers">The LXD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rockettes" title="The Rockettes">The Rockettes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ballet_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ballet_companies" title="Template:Ballet companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ballet_companies" title="Template talk:Ballet companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ballet_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ballet companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ballet_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ballet_company" title="Ballet company">Ballet companies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_Opera_Ballet_Company" title="Cairo Opera Ballet Company">Cairo Opera Ballet Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_Ballet" title="Cape Town City Ballet">Cape Town City Ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Manila" title="Ballet Manila">Ballet Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Philippines" title="Ballet Philippines">Ballet Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Ballet" title="Guangzhou Ballet">Guangzhou Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju_City_Ballet" title="Gwangju City Ballet">Gwangju City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Ballet" title="Hong Kong Ballet">Hong Kong Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_National_Ballet_Company" title="Iranian National Ballet Company">Iranian National Ballet Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Ballet" title="Israel Ballet">Israel Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-ballet" title="K-ballet">K-ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_National_Ballet" title="Korea National Ballet">Korea National Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ballet_of_China" title="National Ballet of China">National Ballet of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_National_Theatre_Tokyo" title="New National Theatre Tokyo">New National Theatre Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Ballet_Theatre" title="Philippine Ballet Theatre">Philippine Ballet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Ballet_Theatre" title="Seoul Ballet Theatre">Seoul Ballet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Ballet_Company" title="Shanghai Ballet Company">Shanghai Ballet Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Dance_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Dance Theatre">Singapore Dance Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Ballet_of_Georgia" title="State Ballet of Georgia">State Ballet of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Ballet" title="Tokyo Ballet">Tokyo Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Ballet" title="Universal Ballet">Universal Ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Cymru" title="Ballet Cymru">Ballet Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Ireland" title="Ballet Ireland">Ballet Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Romand" title="Ballet Romand">Ballet Romand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballet Zürich">Ballet Zürich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Ballets_Persans" title="Les Ballets Persans">Les Ballets Persans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Ballet" title="Barcelona Ballet">Barcelona Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayerisches_Staatsballett" title="Bayerisches Staatsballett">Bayerisches Staatsballett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9jart_Ballet" title="Béjart Ballet">Béjart Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_State_Ballet" title="Berlin State Ballet">Berlin State Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Royal_Ballet" title="Birmingham Royal Ballet">Birmingham Royal Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshoi_Ballet" title="Bolshoi Ballet">Bolshoi Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleroi_Danses" title="Charleroi Danses">Charleroi Danses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_City_Ballet" title="Cork City Ballet">Cork City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Ballet" title="Royal Danish Ballet">Royal Danish Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Ballet" title="Donetsk Ballet">Donetsk Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_National_Ballet" title="Dutch National Ballet">Dutch National Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Eifman" title="Boris Eifman">Eifman Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_National_Ballet" title="English National Ballet">English National Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Ballet" title="Finnish National Ballet">Finnish National Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Ballet_of_Flanders" title="Royal Ballet of Flanders">Royal Ballet of Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhishvili_Georgian_National_Ballet" title="Sukhishvili Georgian National Ballet">Sukhishvili Georgian National Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Kyiv_Ballet" title="Grand Kyiv Ballet">Grand Kyiv Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_National_Opera" title="Greek National Opera">Greek National Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_Ballet" title="Hamburg Ballet">Hamburg Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Ballet" title="Hungarian National Ballet">Hungarian National Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Ballet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv Ballet">Kyiv Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_City_Ballet" title="Kyiv City Ballet">Kyiv City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Modern-Ballet" title="Kyiv Modern-Ballet">Kyiv Modern-Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Scala_Theatre_Ballet" title="La Scala Theatre Ballet">La Scala Theatre Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Theatre_of_Opera_and_Ballet" title="Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet">Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariinsky_Ballet" title="Mariinsky Ballet">Mariinsky Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhailovsky_Theatre" title="Mikhailovsky Theatre">Mikhailovsky Theatre Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_National_Opera_Ballet" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldova National Opera Ballet">National Opera and Ballet Theatre of Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Ballets_de_Monte_Carlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Ballets de Monte Carlo">The Monte-Carlo Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Opera_and_Ballet_of_Bulgaria" title="National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria">National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ballet" title="Northern Ballet">Northern Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_National_Opera_and_Ballet" title="Norwegian National Opera and Ballet">Norwegian National Opera and Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Opera_and_Ballet_Theatre" title="Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre">Novosibirsk Theatre Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_Opera_and_Ballet_Theatre" title="Odesa Opera and Ballet Theatre">Odesa Opera and Ballet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Ballet_Russe" title="Original Ballet Russe">Original Ballet Russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Opera_Ballet" title="Paris Opera Ballet">Paris Opera Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_Opera_and_Ballet_Theatre" title="Perm Opera and Ballet Theatre">Perm Theatre Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_National_Ballet" title="Polish National Ballet">Polish National Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ballet_of_Portugal" title="National Ballet of Portugal">National Ballet of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Ballet" title="The Royal Ballet">The Royal Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambert_Dance_Company" title="Rambert Dance Company">Rambert Dance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_State_Ballet_of_Siberia" title="Russian State Ballet of Siberia">Russian State Ballet of Siberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Petersburg_Ballet_Theatre" title="St Petersburg Ballet Theatre">Saint Petersburg Ballet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Ballet" title="Scottish Ballet">Scottish Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_National_Dance_Company" title="Spanish National Dance Company">Spanish National Dance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislavski_and_Nemirovich-Danchenko_Theatre" title="Stanislavski and Nemirovich-Danchenko Theatre">Stanislavski Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_Ballet" title="Stuttgart Ballet">Stuttgart Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Ballet" title="Royal Swedish Ballet">Royal Swedish Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Silence" title="Théâtre du Silence">Théâtre du Silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_State_Opera_and_Ballet" title="Turkish State Opera and Ballet">Turkish State Opera and Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Ukrainian_Ballet_Company" title="United Ukrainian Ballet Company">United Ukrainian Ballet Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_State_Ballet" title="Vienna State Ballet">Vienna State Ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North<br />America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Ballet" title="Alabama Ballet">Alabama Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Ballet_Company" title="Alberta Ballet Company">Alberta Ballet Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Ballet" title="Alexandra Ballet">Alexandra Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonzo_King_LINES_Ballet" title="Alonzo King LINES Ballet">Alonzo King LINES Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Ballet_Theatre" title="American Ballet Theatre">American Ballet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Midwest_Ballet" title="American Midwest Ballet">American Midwest Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Repertory_Ballet" title="American Repertory Ballet">American Repertory Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Ballet" title="Anaheim Ballet">Anaheim Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_Santa_Fe_Ballet" title="Aspen Santa Fe Ballet">Aspen Santa Fe Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Ballet" title="Atlanta Ballet">Atlanta Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Festival_Ballet" title="Atlanta Festival Ballet">Atlanta Festival Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Arizona" title="Ballet Arizona">Ballet Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Austin" title="Ballet Austin">Ballet Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_BC" title="Ballet BC">Ballet BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Des_Moines" title="Ballet Des Moines">Ballet Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Fantastique" title="Ballet Fantastique">Ballet Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Hispanico" title="Ballet Hispanico">Ballet Hispanico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Magnificat!" title="Ballet Magnificat!">Ballet Magnificat!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Memphis" title="Ballet Memphis">Ballet Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BalletMet" title="BalletMet">BalletMet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Minnesota" title="Ballet Minnesota">Ballet Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Quad_Cities" title="Ballet Quad Cities">Ballet Quad Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_San_Jose" title="Ballet San Jose">Ballet San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Theatre_of_Maryland" title="Ballet Theatre of Maryland">Ballet Theatre of Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Ballets_Trockadero_de_Monte_Carlo" title="Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo">Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_West" title="Ballet West">Ballet West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballez" title="Ballez">Ballez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Pointe_Ballet" title="Bay Pointe Ballet">Bay Pointe Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Ballet" title="Boston Ballet">Boston Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Grands_Ballets_Canadiens" title="Les Grands Ballets Canadiens">Les Grands Ballets Canadiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Riverside_Ballet" title="California Riverside Ballet">California Riverside Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Ballet" title="Carolina Ballet">Carolina Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Ballet" title="Charlotte Ballet">Charlotte Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Ballet" title="Chicago Ballet">Chicago Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Festival_Ballet" title="Chicago Festival Ballet">Chicago Festival Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Ballet" title="Cincinnati Ballet">Cincinnati Ballet</a></li> <li>Cleveland Ballet (<a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Ballet_(founded_1935)" title="Cleveland Ballet (founded 1935)">1935</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Ballet_(founded_1972)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Ballet (founded 1972)">1972</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Ballet_(founded_2014)" title="Cleveland Ballet (founded 2014)">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Ballet" title="Colorado Ballet">Colorado Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complexions_Contemporary_Ballet" title="Complexions Contemporary Ballet">Complexions Contemporary Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_National_Ballet" title="Cuban National Ballet">Cuban National Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_Theatre_of_Harlem" title="Dance Theatre of Harlem">Dance Theatre of Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Ballet" title="Dayton Ballet">Dayton Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_Ballet" title="Greensboro Ballet">Greensboro Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Ballet" title="Houston Ballet">Houston Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joffrey_Ballet" title="Joffrey Ballet">Joffrey Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Ballet" title="Kansas City Ballet">Kansas City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Ballet" title="Los Angeles Ballet">Los Angeles Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Ballet" title="Louisville Ballet">Louisville Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Ballet_(United_States)" title="Moscow Ballet (United States)">Moscow Ballet (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ballet_of_Canada" title="National Ballet of Canada">National Ballet of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ballet_Theater_of_Puerto_Rico" title="National Ballet Theater of Puerto Rico">National Ballet Theater of Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Ballet" title="New Jersey Ballet">New Jersey Ballet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_Ballet" title="Oklahoma City Ballet">Oklahoma City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballet_Theatre" title="Oregon Ballet Theatre">Oregon Ballet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_Ballet" title="Pacific Northwest Ballet">Pacific Northwest Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Ballet" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Ballet">Pennsylvania Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Ballet_Theatre" title="Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre">Pittsburgh Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Winnipeg_Ballet" title="Royal Winnipeg Ballet">Royal Winnipeg Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ballet" title="San Francisco Ballet">San Francisco Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Ballet" title="The Washington Ballet">The Washington Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Ballet" title="Tulsa Ballet">Tulsa Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderbound" title="Wonderbound">Wonderbound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Australian_Ballet" title="The Australian Ballet">The Australian Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Theatre_of_Queensland" title="Ballet Theatre of Queensland">Ballet Theatre of Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_Ballet" title="Queensland Ballet">Queensland Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_City_Ballet" title="Melbourne City Ballet">Melbourne City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Ballet" title="Royal New Zealand Ballet">Royal New Zealand Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Australian_Ballet" title="West Australian Ballet">West Australian Ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South<br />America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Municipal_de_Lima" title="Ballet Municipal de Lima">Ballet Municipal de Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_National_Ballet" title="Chilean National Ballet">Chilean National Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colon_Theater_Ballet" title="Colon Theater Ballet">Colon Theater Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ballet_of_Uruguay" title="National Ballet of Uruguay">National Ballet of Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1336942#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1336942#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1336942#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122878306">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133657447">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5188987-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50003343">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11972901m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11972901m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35383154">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90703779">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007313213205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09952387?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/de7094ee-2a6f-43c5-bb3b-04c1caec2451">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027753964">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qn9x82">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐lmns7 Cached time: 20241122140631 Cache expiry: 726811 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.031 seconds Real time usage: 1.278 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5904/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 161354/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8153/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 216525/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.578/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6859138/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1028.562 1 -total 37.88% 389.630 1 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