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Kapo (gardiyan) - Vikipedi
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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kapo (gardiyan)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 29 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_(%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="كابو (معسكر الاعتقال) - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كابو (معسكر الاعتقال)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo" title="Kapo - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kapo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo_(camp_de_concentraci%C3%B3)" title="Kapo (camp de concentració) - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kapo (camp de concentració)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1po_(koncentra%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_t%C3%A1bor)" title="Kápo (koncentrační tábor) - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kápo (koncentrační tábor)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo" title="Kapo - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kapo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo_(KZ)" title="Kapo (KZ) - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kapo (KZ)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo" title="Kapo - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kapo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo" title="Kapo - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kapo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" title="کاپو - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاپو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo" title="Kapo - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kapo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo" title="Kapo - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kapo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo" title="Kapo - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kapo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95" title="קאפו - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאפו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8" title="Կապո - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կապո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo_(campo_de_concentration)" title="Kapo (campo de concentration) - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kapo (campo de concentration)" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo" title="Kapo - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo" title="Kapo - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kapo" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo" title="Kapo - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kapo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo" title="Kapo - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kapo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo_(ob%C3%B3z_koncentracyjny)" title="Kapo (obóz koncentracyjny) - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kapo (obóz koncentracyjny)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo_(campo_de_concentra%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Kapo (campo de concentração) - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kapo (campo de concentração)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Капо - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Капо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo" title="Kapo - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kapo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo" title="Kapo - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kapo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Капо - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Капо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapo" title="Kapo - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kapo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E" title="คาโพ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาโพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Капо - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Капо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9A%E7%9B%A3" title="囚監 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="囚監" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q702997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kapo_(gardiyan)" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Kapo_(gardiyan)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma (sayfa mevcut değil) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kapo_(gardiyan)"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapo_(gardiyan)&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapo_(gardiyan)&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapo_(gardiyan)&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kapo_(gardiyan)"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapo_(gardiyan)&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapo_(gardiyan)&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapo_(gardiyan)&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Kapo_(gardiyan)" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Kapo_(gardiyan)" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Duerr-054-17%2C_Lettland%2C_KZ_Salaspils%2C_j%C3%BCdischer_Lagerpolizist.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Duerr-054-17%2C_Lettland%2C_KZ_Salaspils%2C_j%C3%BCdischer_Lagerpolizist.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Duerr-054-17%2C_Lettland%2C_KZ_Salaspils%2C_j%C3%BCdischer_Lagerpolizist.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Duerr-054-17%2C_Lettland%2C_KZ_Salaspils%2C_j%C3%BCdischer_Lagerpolizist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101III-Duerr-054-17%2C_Lettland%2C_KZ_Salaspils%2C_j%C3%BCdischer_Lagerpolizist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya">Letonya</a>'daki <a href="/wiki/Salaspils_toplama_kamp%C4%B1" title="Salaspils toplama kampı">Salaspils toplama kampında</a> <a href="/wiki/Sar%C4%B1_rozet" title="Sarı rozet">Sarı rozet</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagerpolizist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagerpolizist (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lagerpolizist</a>(kamp polisi) kol bandı takan bir kapo lideri</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kapo</b> veya <b>esir görevlisi</b> (<i>Almanca: Funktionshäftling</i>), Nazi kampında <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">Schutzstaffel (SS)</a> muhafızları tarafından zorla çalıştırmayı denetlemek veya idari görevleri yerine getirmek üzere görevlendirilen mahkûma verilen isimdir. </p><p>"Mahkumun kendi kendini idaresi" olarak da adlandırılan mahkûm görevlisi sistemi, kampların daha az SS personeliyle çalışmasını sağlayarak maliyetleri en aza indiriyordu. Sistem kurbanı kurbana karşı kışkırtacak şekilde tasarlanmıştı, çünkü esir görevlileri SS amirlerinin gözüne girmek için diğer mahkûmlarla karşı karşıya getiriliyordu. Görevlerini ihmal etmeleri halinde, rütbeleri sıradan mahkûmlara indiriliyordu. Birçok mahkûm görevlisi, sayıları daha fazla olan siyasi, dini ve ırksal mahkûmlardan ziyade şiddet yanlısı suç çetelerinin saflarından seçiliyordu, bu tür suçlu mahkûmlar diğer mahkûmlara karşı gaddarlıklarıyla biliniyordu. Bu vahşet SS tarafından hoş görülüyordu ve kamp sisteminin ayrılmaz bir parçasıydı. </p><p>Mahkum görevliler, görevlerini SS görevlilerini tatmin edecek şekilde yerine getirmeleri koşuluyla fiziksel tacizden ve ağır işlerden muaf tutulurdu. Ayrıca sivil kıyafetler ve özel oda gibi bazı ayrıcalıklara da erişebiliyorlardı. Almanlar onlara yaygın olarak kapos dese de, mahkûm görevliler için resmi hükûmet terimi <b>Funktionshäftling</b> idi. <a href="/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı">II. Dünya Savaşı</a>'ndan sonra bu terim bir hakaret olarak yeniden kullanıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savaş sonunda <a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya">Polonya</a>'nın <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> kentindeki <a href="/wiki/Stutthof_Toplama_Kamp%C4%B1" title="Stutthof Toplama Kampı">Stutthof Toplama Kampı</a> personelinin yargılandığı 1946-47 Stutthof duruşmalarında beş kapo aşırı vahşet uyguladıkları gerekçesiyle ölüme mahkûm edildi. Bunlardan dördü 4 Temmuz 1946'da, biri de 10 Ekim 1947'de idam edilmiştir. Bir diğeri üç yıl hapse mahkûm edilmiş, bir diğeri ise beraat etmiş ve 29 Kasım 1947'de serbest bırakılmıştır<sup id="cite_ref-Grabowska_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grabowska-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zeszyty_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeszyty-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En ünlüleri 1961'de <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann" title="Adolf Eichmann">Adolf Eichmann</a> ve 1986'da <a href="/wiki/John_Demjanjuk" title="John Demjanjuk">John Demjanjuk</a>'un yargılanmasında kullanılan 1950 tarihli <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail">İsrail</a> Naziler ve Nazi İşbirlikçileri (Ceza) Yasası, başlangıçta <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazilerle</a> işbirliği yapan Yahudileri yargılamak amacıyla çıkarılmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-Yablonka_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yablonka-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ben-Naftali_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ben-Naftali-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1951 ve 1964 yılları arasında, çoğu kapo olduğu iddia edilen kişiler olmak üzere yaklaşık 40 dava görülmüştür. On beş davanın mahkûmiyetle sonuçlandığı bilinmektedir, ancak kayıtlar 1995 yılında duruşma tarihinden itibaren 70 yıllık bir süre için mühürlendiği için çok az ayrıntı mevcuttur. Yehezkel Jungster zorunlu ölüm cezası gerektiren insanlığa karşı suçlardan mahkûm edildi, ancak cezası iki yıl hapis cezasına çevrildi.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ben-Naftali3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ben-Naftali3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapo_(gardiyan)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapo_(gardiyan)&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Sugarman, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/lets-talk/analysis/what-is-a-kapo-the-history-of-the-worst-insult-a-jew-can-give-another-jew-j61jwx06">"What is a 'Kapo'? The history of the worst insult a Jew can give another Jew"</a>. <i>www.thejc.com</i> (İngilizce). 13 Şubat 2024 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240213111750/https://www.thejc.com/lets-talk/analysis/what-is-a-kapo-the-history-of-the-worst-insult-a-jew-can-give-another-jew-j61jwx06">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 13 Şubat 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thejc.com&rft.atitle=What+is+a+%27Kapo%27%3F+The+history+of+the+worst+insult+a+Jew+can+give+another+Jew&rft.aulast=Sugarman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Flets-talk%2Fanalysis%2Fwhat-is-a-kapo-the-history-of-the-worst-insult-a-jew-can-give-another-jew-j61jwx06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKapo+%28gardiyan%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grabowska-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Grabowska_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Janina Grabowska (22 Ocak 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090122201600/http://kki.net.pl/~museum/rozdz13.htm">"Odpowiedzialność za zbrodnie popełnione w Stutthofie. Procesy"</a> [Responsibility for the Atrocities Committed at Stutthof. The trials.]. KL Stutthof, Monografia. 22 Ocak 2009 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kki.net.pl/~museum/rozdz13.htm">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Internet Archive)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 12 Kasım 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Odpowiedzialno%C5%9B%C4%87+za+zbrodnie+pope%C5%82nione+w+Stutthofie.+Procesy&rft.pub=KL+Stutthof%2C+Monografia&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.au=Janina+Grabowska&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkki.net.pl%2F~museum%2Frozdz13.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKapo+%28gardiyan%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zeszyty-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Zeszyty_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Bogdan Chrzanowski, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_G%C4%85siorowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrzej Gąsiorowski (sayfa mevcut değil)">Andrzej Gąsiorowski</a> (Zeszyty Muzeum, 5), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stutthof.org/projekty/zeszyty/5/8.pdf">Załoga obozu Stutthof (Staff of Stutthof concentration camp)</a> 12 Kasım 2014 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141112114111/http://stutthof.org/projekty/zeszyty/5/8.pdf">arşivlendi</a>. (PDF file, direct download 9.14 MB) p. 189 (13/40 in PDF). Muzeum Stutthof w Sztutowie. Zaklad Narodowy Imienia Ossolinskich, Wrocław, Warszawa, Krakow 1984. PL ISSN 0137-5377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yablonka-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Yablonka_4-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Hanna Yablonka (2003). "The development of Holocaust consciousness in Israel: The Nuremberg, Kastner, and Eichmann trials". <i>Israel Studies</i>. Cilt 8. ss. 1-24. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2979/isr.2003.8.3.1">10.2979/isr.2003.8.3.1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+development+of+Holocaust+consciousness+in+Israel%3A+The+Nuremberg%2C+Kastner%2C+and+Eichmann+trials&rft.pages=1-24&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2979%2Fisr.2003.8.3.1&rft.au=Hanna+Yablonka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKapo+%28gardiyan%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ben-Naftali-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Ben-Naftali_5-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Orna Ben-Naftali; Yogev Tuval (2006). "Punishing international crimes committed by the persecuted : The Kapo Trials in Israel (1950s–1960s)". <i>Journal of International Criminal Justice</i>. Cilt 4. ss. 128-178. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqi022">10.1093/jicj/mqi022</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Punishing+international+crimes+committed+by+the+persecuted+%3A+The+Kapo+Trials+in+Israel+%281950s%E2%80%931960s%29&rft.pages=128-178&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjicj%2Fmqi022&rft.au=Orna+Ben-Naftali&rft.au=Yogev+Tuval&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKapo+%28gardiyan%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Porat, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5710303/nazi-collaborator-trials/?linkId=75934646">"How Israel's Justice System Dealt With Alleged Jewish Collaborators in Concentration Camps—And Why That Still Matters Today"</a>. Time. 24 Şubat 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224155424/https://time.com/5710303/nazi-collaborator-trials/?linkId=75934646">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">28 Ekim</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Israel%27s+Justice+System+Dealt+With+Alleged+Jewish+Collaborators+in+Concentration+Camps%E2%80%94And+Why+That+Still+Matters+Today&rft.aulast=Porat&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5710303%2Fnazi-collaborator-trials%2F%3FlinkId%3D75934646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKapo+%28gardiyan%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ben-Naftali3-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Ben-Naftali3_7-0">^</a></strong> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Kaynak hatası:</span> <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Geçersiz <code><ref></code> etiketi; <code>Ben-Naftali3</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</span></span></li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702997&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702997&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702997" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4386853-8">4386853-8</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2002012253">sh2002012253</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007532788405171">987007532788405171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapo_(gardiyan)&oldid=32882855">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapo_(gardiyan)&oldid=32882855</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nazi_terminolojisi" title="Kategori:Nazi terminolojisi">Nazi terminolojisi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Holokost_terimleri" title="Kategori:Holokost terimleri">Holokost terimleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1%27nda_Almanya" title="Kategori:II. 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