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Bruno of Augsburg - Wikipedia

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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_von_Augsburg" title="Bruno von Augsburg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bruno von Augsburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%86%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Μπρούνο του Άουγκσμπουργκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπρούνο του Άουγκσμπουργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_d%27Augsbourg" title="Bruno d&#039;Augsbourg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bruno d&#039;Augsbourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_di_Augusta" title="Bruno di Augusta – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bruno di Augusta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="برونو اوجسبورج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برونو اوجسبورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_van_Augsburg" title="Bruno van Augsburg – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bruno van Augsburg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_(biskup_Augsburga)" title="Bruno (biskup Augsburga) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bruno (biskup Augsburga)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0)" title="Бруно (епископ Аугсбурга) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бруно (епископ Аугсбурга)" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geschichtskegel_11.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Geschichtskegel_11.JPG/220px-Geschichtskegel_11.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Geschichtskegel_11.JPG/330px-Geschichtskegel_11.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Geschichtskegel_11.JPG/440px-Geschichtskegel_11.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1415" data-file-height="2054" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bruno</b> (or <b>Brun</b>) <b>von Bayern</b> (c. 992–1029) was the son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry II, Duke of Bavaria">Henry II, Duke of Bavaria</a> (the Wrangler or Quarrelsome) and <a href="/wiki/Gisela_of_Burgundy" title="Gisela of Burgundy">Gisela of Burgundy</a>. He was the younger brother of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">St. Henry II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Tellenbach55_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tellenbach55-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the only <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">Emperor</a> to be made a <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a>. He and his brother were tutored by <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_of_Regensburg" title="Wolfgang of Regensburg">Wolfgang of Regensburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bruno later became a canon of Hildesheim.<sup id="cite_ref-Tellenbach55_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tellenbach55-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1003 Bruno supported the revolt of <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Schweinfurt" title="Henry of Schweinfurt">Henry of Schweinfurt</a>, Margrave of the Nordgau against his brother. When the revolt failed, Bruno fled to Bohemia and then stayed for a time at the court of his brother-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary" title="Stephen I of Hungary">Stephen I of Hungary</a>. He was reconciled to his brother in early 1004, through the efforts of Stephen of Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-Gwatkin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gwatkin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bruno served as chancellor for a year before being elected <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Augsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Augsburg">Bishop of Augsburg</a> in 1006 or 1007, a post he held until 1029. As a <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a>, he encouraged King Stephen of Hungary's efforts to convert rebellious <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">pagans</a> to the new faith. </p><p>The diocese of Augsburg attained great splendour under Bishop Bruno (1006–20); he restored a number of ruined monasteries, founded the church and college of St. Maurice, placed Benedictine monks in the collegiate church of St. Afra, and added to the episcopal possessions by the gift of his own inheritance of Straubing.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bruno was exiled in 1024, possibly over a disagreement with Henry over the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Bamberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Bamberg">Diocese of Bamberg</a>. Bruno later became an important adviser to Emperor <a href="/wiki/Conrad_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Conrad II">Conrad II</a>. In 1026, Bruno was named regent in Germany during Conrad's expedition in Italy. That same year <a href="/wiki/Henry_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry V, Duke of Bavaria">Henry V, Duke of Bavaria</a>, brother of Henry II's wife <a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Luxembourg" title="Cunigunde of Luxembourg">Cunigunde of Luxembourg</a>, died without issue. Bruno was the closest related heir, but as an ecclesiastic could not claim the title. Before leaving for Italy, Conrad named his son <a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry</a> as his heir, and recognizing the Bishop as an experienced statesman, named Bruno Henry's guardian and tutor. During Conrad's absence, <a href="/wiki/Welf_II,_Count_of_Swabia" title="Welf II, Count of Swabia">Welf II, Count of Swabia</a> sacked and pillaged the city of Augsburg, seizing the Bishop's treasury.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bruno escaped across the Alps, taking the young Henry with him, and joined Conrad in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Upon Conrad's return, Welf was imprisoned and compelled to make restitution.<sup id="cite_ref-Gwatkin_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gwatkin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Conrad named his son Henry, Duke of Bavaria. <a href="/wiki/Herwig_Wolfram" title="Herwig Wolfram">Herwig Wolfram</a> suggests that Bruno's appointment as young Henry's guardian was in anticipation of this.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bishop Bruno died in Ratisbon in 1029 and was buried in the church of St. Maurice in Augsburg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_of_Augsburg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tellenbach55-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tellenbach55_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tellenbach55_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerd Tellenbach, <i>The Church in Western Europe from the Tenth to the Early Twelfth Century</i>, transl. Timothy Reuter, (Cambridge University Press, 1993), 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=37wAAAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=bruno+bishop+of+augsburg&amp;pg=PA535">Milner, Joseph. <i>The History of the Church of Christ</i>, Volume 2, Cadell, 1834, p. 535</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gwatkin-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gwatkin_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gwatkin_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NrBmAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=bruno+bishop+of+augsburg&amp;pg=PA659">"The Cambridge Medieval History", Volume 3, (Henry Melvill Gwatkin et al, eds.), Macmillan, 1922</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02073b.htm">Lins, Joseph. "Augsburg." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 7 Jan. 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reuter, Timothy. <i>Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056</i>. New York: Longman, 1991.p.204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SxEZPGlymYcC&amp;dq=bruno+bishop+of+augsburg&amp;pg=PA421">"German History", <i>The Foreign Quarterly Review</i>, (J.G Cochrane, ed.)Treuttel and Wurtz, 1835</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zuKIX5g6MgoC&amp;dq=bruno+bishop+of+augsburg&amp;pg=PA114">Wolfram, Herwig. <i>Conrad II, 990-1039: Emperor of Three Kingdoms</i>, Penn State Press, 2010</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780271048185" title="Special:BookSources/9780271048185">9780271048185</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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