CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Snapchat - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"987776ce-e957-40d3-8eb8-81c89ce23654","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Snapchat","wgTitle":"Snapchat","wgCurRevisionId":1281313199,"wgRevisionId":1281313199,"wgArticleId":37506594,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Pages containing links to subscription-only content","CS1 errors: generic name","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism","Use mdy dates from August 2018","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Commons category link from Wikidata","2011 establishments in California","Android (operating system) software","Instant messaging","IOS software","Internet properties established in 2011","Internet television streaming services","Image-sharing websites","Proprietary cross-platform software","Privately held companies based in California","Snapchat","Streaming media systems","Technology companies based in Greater Los Angeles","Vertical video","Video on demand services","Mobile applications"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Snapchat","wgRelevantArticleId":37506594,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q333618","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.20"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Snapchat - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Snapchat rootpage-Snapchat skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Snapchat" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Snapchat" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Snapchat" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Snapchat" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prototype" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prototype"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Prototype </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prototype-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Growth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Features </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Features subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Core_functionality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Core_functionality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Core functionality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Core_functionality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Filters,_lenses,_and_stickers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filters,_lenses,_and_stickers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Filters, lenses, and stickers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filters,_lenses,_and_stickers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Friend_emojis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friend_emojis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Friend emojis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friend_emojis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stories_and_Discover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stories_and_Discover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Stories and Discover </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stories_and_Discover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_video_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_video_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Original video content </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_video_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Encryption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Encryption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Encryption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Encryption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_and_multimedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_and_multimedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Business and multimedia </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Business_and_multimedia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Business and multimedia subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Business_and_multimedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Communication </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monetization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monetization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Monetization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monetization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Campaigns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_platform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_platform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Development platform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_platform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Snap_Originals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Snap_Originals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Snap Originals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Snap_Originals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premium_accounts_and_sexual_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premium_accounts_and_sexual_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Premium accounts and sexual content </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premium_accounts_and_sexual_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-December_2013_hack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2013_hack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 December 2013 hack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2013_hack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_Trade_Commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_Trade_Commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Federal Trade Commission </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_Trade_Commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Windows_app" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Windows_app"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Windows app </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Windows_app-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lens_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lens_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Lens incidents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lens_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Poor_Country"_remark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Poor_Country"_remark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 "Poor Country" remark </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Poor_Country"_remark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pompliano_lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pompliano_lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Pompliano lawsuit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pompliano_lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Snap_Map"_privacy_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Snap_Map"_privacy_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 "Snap Map" privacy concerns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Snap_Map"_privacy_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rihanna_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rihanna_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Rihanna controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rihanna_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Body_image_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Body_image_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 Body image concerns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Body_image_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Snapchat_employees_abused_data_access_to_spy_on_users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Snapchat_employees_abused_data_access_to_spy_on_users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.10 Snapchat employees abused data access to spy on users </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Snapchat_employees_abused_data_access_to_spy_on_users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mozilla_calls_for_public_disclosures_related_to_use_of_A.I." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mozilla_calls_for_public_disclosures_related_to_use_of_A.I."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.11 Mozilla calls for public disclosures related to use of A.I. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mozilla_calls_for_public_disclosures_related_to_use_of_A.I.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revenge_porn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revenge_porn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.12 Revenge porn </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revenge_porn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sale_of_fake_pills" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sale_of_fake_pills"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.13 Sale of fake pills </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sale_of_fake_pills-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illinois_biometric_data_lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illinois_biometric_data_lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.14 Illinois biometric data lawsuit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illinois_biometric_data_lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grooming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grooming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.15 Grooming </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grooming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Snapchat_Speed_Filter_Crashes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Snapchat_Speed_Filter_Crashes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.16 Snapchat Speed Filter Crashes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Snapchat_Speed_Filter_Crashes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Snapchat</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" > 78 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سناب شات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سناب شات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%83%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%A9" title="Սնեփչեթ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սնեփչեթ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="স্ন্যাপচ্যাট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্ন্যাপচ্যাট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F" title="स्नैपचैट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्नैपचैट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Снапчат – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Снапчат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%BE%E2%80%8C%DA%86%D8%AA" title="اسنپ‌چت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسنپ‌چت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%83%85%EC%B1%97" title="스냅챗 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스냅챗" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Սնապչատ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սնապչատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F" title="स्नैपचैट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्नैपचैट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A6%27%D7%98" title="סנאפצ'ט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנאפצ'ט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="سنیپ چیٹ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سنیپ چیٹ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്നാപ്ചാറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്നാപ്ചാറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F" title="स्नॅपचॅट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्नॅपचॅट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سناب شات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سناب شات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Снэпчат – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Снэпчат" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="स्न्यापच्याट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्न्यापच्याट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F" title="ਸਨੈਪਚੈਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਨੈਪਚੈਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سناپچات – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سناپچات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="சினாப்சாட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சினாப்சாட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%95" title="สแนปแชต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สแนปแชต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Snapchat" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%9B%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F" title="ⵙⵏⴰⴱⵛⴰⵟ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵏⴰⴱⵛⴰⵟ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333618#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Snapchat" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Snapchat">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snapchat&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snapchat&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Snapchat">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snapchat&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snapchat&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Snapchat" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Snapchat" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snapchat&oldid=1281313199" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snapchat&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Snapchat&id=1281313199&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSnapchat">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSnapchat">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Snapchat&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snapchat&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Snapchat" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333618" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American multimedia instant messaging app</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Snapchat</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Snapchat_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Snapchat_logo.svg/100px-Snapchat_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Snapchat_logo.svg/150px-Snapchat_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Snapchat_logo.svg/200px-Snapchat_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="279" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since August 2019</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc.#Controversy" title="Snap Inc.">Reggie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Murphy_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobby Murphy (businessman)">Bobby Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Spiegel" title="Evan Spiegel">Evan Spiegel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc." title="Snap Inc.">Snap Inc.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">September 2011; 13 years ago (2011-09)</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release(s)</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Latest_stable_software_release/Snapchat?action=edit">[±]</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Android</th><td class="infobox-data">13.31.1.0<a href="#cite_note-wikidata-c05cd1c6c19e1250501de9d7558a034ec867d57f-v18-1">[1]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333618?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> / 8 March 2025; 11 days ago (8 March 2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">iOS</th><td class="infobox-data">13.31.0.47<a href="#cite_note-wikidata-8d742ffcbb5540ef175310e89dd93ba3b2e723d0-v18-2">[2]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333618?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> / 5 March 2025; 14 days ago (5 March 2025)</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle#Beta" title="Software release life cycle">Preview release(s)</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Latest_preview_software_release/Snapchat?action=edit">[±]</a></th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Android_Lollipop" title="Android Lollipop">Android 5.0</a> or later <a href="/wiki/IOS_12" title="IOS 12">iOS 12.4</a> or later</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/File_size" title="File size">Size</a></th><td class="infobox-data">64 <a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a> (Android)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> 258 MB (iOS)<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">37 languages</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background-color: transparent;">List of languages</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="">English, Arabic, Bengali, Danish, Dutch, Filipino, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Kannada, Korean, Malay, Malayalam, Marathi, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Traditional Chinese, Turkish, Urdu, Vietnamese<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Photo_sharing" class="mw-redirect" title="Photo sharing">Photo sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">instant messaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotelephony" title="Videotelephony">video chat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary software</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snapchat.com/">snapchat.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Snapchat is an American multimedia <a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">instant messaging</a> app and service developed by <a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc." title="Snap Inc.">Snap Inc.</a>, originally Snapchat Inc. One of the principal features of the <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a> Snapchat is that pictures and messages are usually available for only a short time before they become inaccessible to their recipients. The app has evolved from originally focusing on person-to-person photo sharing to presently featuring users' "Stories" of 24 hours of <a href="/wiki/Chronology" title="Chronology">chronological</a> content, along with "Discover", letting brands show <a href="/wiki/Ad-supported" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad-supported">ad-supported</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_clip" title="Video clip">short-form content</a>. It also allows users to store photos in a <a href="/wiki/Password" title="Password">password</a>-protected area called "My Eyes Only". It has also reportedly incorporated limited use of end-to-end <a href="/wiki/Encryption_software" title="Encryption software">encryption</a>, with plans to broaden its use in the future. Snapchat was created by <a href="/wiki/Evan_Spiegel" title="Evan Spiegel">Evan Spiegel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Murphy" title="Bobby Murphy">Bobby Murphy</a>, and Reggie Brown,<a href="#cite_note-settlement-6">[6]</a> former students at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>. It is known for representing a mobile-first direction for <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a>, and places significant emphasis on users interacting with virtual stickers and <a href="/wiki/Augmented_reality" title="Augmented reality">augmented reality</a> objects. In 2023, Snapchat had over 300 million monthly active users.<a href="#cite_note-similarweb2024-7">[7]</a> On average more than four billion Snaps were sent each day in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:0-8">[8]</a> Snapchat is popular among the younger generations, with most users being between 18 and 24.<a href="#cite_note-similarweb2024-7">[7]</a> Snapchat is subject to <a href="/wiki/Privacy_concerns_with_social_networking_services#Snapchat" title="Privacy concerns with social networking services">privacy concerns with social networking services</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Snapchat" title="Timeline of Snapchat">Timeline of Snapchat</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prototype">Prototype</h3></div> According to documents and <a href="/wiki/Deposition_(law)" title="Deposition (law)">deposition</a> statements, Reggie Brown brought the idea for a disappearing-pictures application to <a href="/wiki/Evan_Spiegel" title="Evan Spiegel">Evan Spiegel</a> because Spiegel had prior business experience. Brown and Spiegel then pulled in <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Murphy" title="Bobby Murphy">Bobby Murphy</a>, who had experience <a href="/wiki/Computer_program" title="Computer program">coding</a>. The three worked closely together for several months and launched Snapchat as "Picaboo" on the <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> operating system on July 8, 2011.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Reggie Brown was ousted from the company months after it was launched.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The app was relaunched as Snapchat in September 2011, and the team focused on usability and technical aspects, rather than branding efforts.<a href="#cite_note-Forbes,_touch-13">[13]</a> One exception was the decision to keep a mascot designed by Brown, "Ghostface Chillah", named after <a href="/wiki/Ghostface_Killah" title="Ghostface Killah">Ghostface Killah</a> of the hip-hop group <a href="/wiki/Wu-Tang_Clan" title="Wu-Tang Clan">Wu-Tang Clan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Forbes,_touch-13">[13]</a> On May 8, 2012, Reggie Brown sent an email to Evan Spiegel during their senior year at Stanford, in which he offered to re-negotiate his equitable share regarding ownership of the company. Lawyers for Snapchat <a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc.#Controversy" title="Snap Inc.">claimed that Reggie Brown</a> had made no contributions of value to the company, and was therefore entitled to nothing.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> In September 2014, Brown settled with Spiegel and Murphy for $157.5 million<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> and was credited as one of the original authors of Snapchat.<a href="#cite_note-settlement-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In their first <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blog</a> post, dated May 9, 2012, <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> Evan Spiegel described the company's mission: "Snapchat isn't about capturing the traditional <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a> moment. It's about communicating with the full range of human emotion—not just what appears to be pretty or perfect."<a href="#cite_note-let's_chat-19">[19]</a> He presented Snapchat as the solution to stresses caused by the longevity of personal information on social media, evidenced by "emergency detagging of <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> photos before job interviews and <a href="/wiki/Photo_manipulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Photo manipulation">photoshopping</a> blemishes out of candid shots before they hit the internet.<a href="#cite_note-let's_chat-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Growth">Growth</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snapchat%27s_global_reach_in_2014.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Snapchat%27s_global_reach_in_2014.png/220px-Snapchat%27s_global_reach_in_2014.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Snapchat%27s_global_reach_in_2014.png/330px-Snapchat%27s_global_reach_in_2014.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Snapchat%27s_global_reach_in_2014.png/440px-Snapchat%27s_global_reach_in_2014.png 2x" data-file-width="1596" data-file-height="1031" /></a><figcaption>World map indicating Snapchat's core users by country in 2014. Map based on data from a report from <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a> Intelligence.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></figcaption></figure> As of May 2012, 25 Snapchat images were being sent per second<a href="#cite_note-TC,_billion_snaps-21">[21]</a> and, as of November 2012, users had shared over one billion photos on the Snapchat iOS app, with 20 million photos being shared per day.<a href="#cite_note-TC,_billion_snaps-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Upstart,_October_28-22">[22]</a> That same month, Spiegel cited problems with user base <a href="/wiki/Scalability" title="Scalability">scalability</a> as the reason that Snapchat was experiencing some difficulties delivering its images, known as "snaps", in <a href="/wiki/Real-time_data" title="Real-time data">real time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TC,_billion_snaps-21">[21]</a> Snapchat was released as an <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> app on October 29, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-TC,_billion_snaps-21">[21]</a> In June 2013, Snapchat version 5.0, dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Banquo" title="Banquo">Banquo</a>", was released for iOS. The updated version introduced several speed and design enhancements, including swipe navigation, double-tap to reply, an improved friend finder, and in-app profiles.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The name is a reference to a character from Shakespeare's <a href="/wiki/Macbeth" title="Macbeth">Macbeth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Also in June 2013, Snapchat introduced Snapkidz for users under 13 years of age. Snapkidz was part of the original Snapchat application and was activated when the user provided a date of birth to verify his/her age. Snapkidz allowed children to take snaps and draw on them, but they could not send snaps to other users and could save snaps only locally on the device being used.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> According to Snapchat's published statistics, as of May 2015, the app's users were viewing 2 billion videos per day, reaching 6 billion by November.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> By 2016, Snapchat had hit 10 billion daily video views.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In May 2016, Snapchat raised $1.81 billion in equity offering, suggesting strong investor interest in the company.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> By May 31, 2016, the app had almost 10 million daily active users in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In February 2017, Snapchat had 160 million daily active users,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> growing to 166 million in May.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Investel Capital Corp., a Canadian company, sued Snapchat for infringement on its geofiltering patent in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> They were seeking "monetary compensation and an order that would prohibit California-based Snapchat from infringing on its patent in the future."<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snapchat_Spectacles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Snapchat_Spectacles.jpg/220px-Snapchat_Spectacles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Snapchat_Spectacles.jpg/330px-Snapchat_Spectacles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Snapchat_Spectacles.jpg/440px-Snapchat_Spectacles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3392" data-file-height="2224" /></a><figcaption>Snapchat Spectacles Vending Machine at SXSW 2017, Austin, Texas</figcaption></figure> In September 2016, Snapchat Inc. was renamed <a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc." title="Snap Inc.">Snap Inc.</a> to coincide with the introduction of the company's first <a href="/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">hardware</a> product, <a href="/wiki/Spectacles_(product)" title="Spectacles (product)">Spectacles</a>—<a href="/wiki/Smartglasses" title="Smartglasses">smartglasses</a> with a built-in camera that can record 10 seconds of video at a time.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> On February 20, 2017, Spectacles became available for purchase online.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Snapchat announced a redesign in November 2017,<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> which proved controversial with many of its followers. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>'s Ingrid Angulo listed some of the reasons why many disliked the update, citing that sending a snap and re-watching stories was more complicated, stories and incoming snaps were now listed on the same page, and that the Discover page now included featured and sponsored content.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> A tweet sent by <a href="/wiki/Kylie_Jenner" title="Kylie Jenner">Kylie Jenner</a> in February 2018, which criticized the redesign of the Snapchat app,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> reportedly caused <a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc." title="Snap Inc.">Snap Inc.</a> to lose more than $1.3 billion in market value.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Over 1.2 million people signed a Change.org petition asking the company to remove the new app update.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In December 2019, App Annie announced Snapchat to be the 5th most downloaded mobile app of the decade. The data includes figures for iOS downloads starting from 2010 and Android downloads starting from 2012.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Snapchat acquired AI Factory, a computer vision startup, in January 2020 to give a boost to its video capabilities.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In November 2020, Snapchat announced it would pay a total of $1 million a day to users who post viral videos. The company has not stated the criteria for a video to be considered viral or how many people the payout would be split between. The promotion, called Snapchat Spotlight, was initially intended to run until the end of the year.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snapchat&action=edit">[update]</a>, the program continues to operate but its payout structure changed in 2021 as the company announced a shift from the $1 million per day model to a "millions per month" one.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In June 2022, Snapchat announced plans to launch Snapchat Plus, a paid subscription model. The subscription gives users early access to features, the ability to change the app icon and see which users rewatch their stories.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In July 2022, the company reported that they had 347 million daily active users, an increase of 18% from the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In August 2022, Snapchat announced that Snapchat Plus had more than 1 million subscribers and added four new features to the subscription including priority replies, post-view emoji, new Bitmoji content, and new app icons.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Core_functionality">Core functionality</h3></div> Snapchat is primarily used for creating multimedia messages referred to as "snaps"; snaps can consist of a photo or a short video, and can be edited to include <a href="/wiki/Social_media_camera_filter" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media camera filter">filters</a> and effects, text captions, and drawings.<a href="#cite_note-pocketlint-7tips-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Snaps can be directed privately to selected contacts, or to a semi-public "Story" or a public "Story" called "Our Story".<a href="#cite_note-tc-stories-54">[54]</a> The ability to send video snaps was added as a feature option in December 2012. By holding down on the photo button while inside the app, a video of up to ten seconds in length can be captured. Spiegel explained that this process allowed the video data to be compressed into the size of a photo.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> A later update allowed the ability to record up to 60 seconds, but are still segmented into 10 second intervals. After a single viewing, the video disappears by default. On May 1, 2014, the ability to communicate via <a href="/wiki/Videotelephony" title="Videotelephony">video chat</a> was added. Direct messaging features were also included in the update, allowing users to send <a href="/wiki/Ephemerality" title="Ephemerality">ephemeral</a> text messages to friends and family while saving any needed information by clicking on it.<a href="#cite_note-verge-snapchatchat-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> According to CIO, Snapchat uses real-time marketing concepts and temporality to make the app appealing to users.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> According to Marketing Pro, Snapchat attracts interest and potential customers by combining the <a href="/wiki/AIDA_(marketing)" title="AIDA (marketing)">AIDA (marketing)</a> model with modern digital technology.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Private message photo snaps can be viewed for a user-specified length of time (1 to 10 seconds as determined by the sender) before they become inaccessible. Users were previously required to hold down on the screen in order to view a snap; this behavior was removed in July 2015<a href="#cite_note-verge-nomoreholding-60">[60]</a> The requirement to hold on the screen was intended to frustrate the ability to take <a href="/wiki/Screenshot" title="Screenshot">screenshots</a> of snaps; the Snapchat app does not prevent screenshots from being taken but can notify the sender if it detects that it has been saved. However, these notifications can be bypassed through either unauthorized modifications to the app or by obtaining the image through external means.<a href="#cite_note-Forbes,_touch-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-TC,_billion_snaps-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-All_Things,_text_overlay-61">[61]</a> One snap per day can be replayed for free.<a href="#cite_note-wired-replay-62">[62]</a> In September 2015, Snapchat introduced the option to purchase additional replays through <a href="/wiki/Microtransaction" title="Microtransaction">in-app purchases</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-wired-replay-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The ability to purchase extra replays was removed in April 2016.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Friends can be added via usernames and phone contacts, using customizable "<a href="/wiki/Aztec_Code" title="Aztec Code">Snapcodes</a>", or through the "Add Nearby" function, which scans for users near their location who are also in the Add Nearby menu.<a href="#cite_note-verge-nomoreholding-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-whatshouldmarketers-67">[67]</a> Spiegel explained that Snapchat is intended to counteract the trend of users being compelled to manage an idealized <a href="/wiki/Online_identity" title="Online identity">online identity</a> of themselves, which he says has "taken all of the fun out of communicating."<a href="#cite_note-Forbes,_touch-13">[13]</a> In November 2014, Snapchat introduced "Snapcash", a feature that lets users send and receive money to each other through private messaging. The payments system is powered by <a href="/wiki/Square,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Square, Inc.">Square</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-69">[69]</a> In July 2016, Snapchat introduced a new, optional feature known as "Memories". Memories allow snaps and story posts to be saved into a private storage area, where they can be viewed alongside other photos stored on the device, as well as edited and published as snaps, story posts, or messages anytime. When shared with a user's current story, the memory would have a timestamp to indicate its age. Content in the Memories storage area can be searched by date or using a local <a href="/wiki/Object_recognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Object recognition">object recognition</a> system. Snaps accessible within Memories can additionally be placed into a "My Eyes Only" area that is locked with a <a href="/wiki/Personal_identification_number" title="Personal identification number">Personal identification number</a> (PIN). Snapchat has stated that the Memories feature was inspired by the practice of manually scrolling through photos on a phone to show them to others.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In April 2017, the white border around old memories was removed. While originally intended to let viewers know the material was old, <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a> wrote that the indicator "ended up annoying users who didn't want their snaps altered, sometimes to the point where they would decide not to share the old content at all."<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> In May 2017, an update made it possible to send snaps with unlimited viewing time, dropping the previous ten-second maximum duration, with the content disappearing after being deliberately closed by the recipient.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> New creative tools, namely the ability to draw with an emoji, videos that play in a loop, and an eraser that lets users remove objects in a photo with the app filling in the space with the background, were also released.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> In July 2017, Snapchat started allowing users to add links to snaps, enabling them to direct viewers to specific websites; the feature was only available for brands previously. Additionally, the update added more creative tools: A "Backdrop" feature lets users cut out a specific object from their photo and apply colorful patterns to it in order to bring greater emphasis to that object, and "Voice Filters" enable users to remix the sounds of their voices in the snap. Voice Filters was previously available as part of the feature enabling augmented reality lenses, with the new update adding a dedicated speaker icon to remix the audio in any snap.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In June 2020, Snap announced "minis", embeddable apps that live inside the parent Snap app.<a href="#cite_note-thev_Snap-78">[78]</a> In August 2022, Snap launched the "Family Center" feature which allows parents to monitor the activity of their children, ages 13–18, within the app.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In February 2023, Snapchat launched "My AI", a custom chatbot offering Snapchat+ users access to a mobile version of the AI chatbot <a href="/wiki/ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> It followed up by announcing that its customizable My AI chatbot would be accessible to all users within the app in April 2023, a month after <a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a> allowed access to third parties, and would be available for group chats.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Filters,_lenses,_and_stickers">Filters, lenses, and stickers</h4></div> Snaps can be personalized with various forms of visual effects and <a href="/wiki/Sticker_(messaging)" title="Sticker (messaging)">stickers</a>. Geofilters are graphical overlays available if the user is <a href="/wiki/Geo-fence" class="mw-redirect" title="Geo-fence">within a certain geographical location</a>, such as a city, event, or destination. Users can design and create their own geofilters for personal events at a fee of $10–15 USD per hour. They can also subscribe to an annual plan which ranges from $1,000 to $10,000 depending on the location, for a permanent filter.<a href="#cite_note-tc-sponsoredfilters-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> A similar feature known as Geostickers was launched in 10 major cities in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bitstrips" title="Bitstrips">Bitmoji</a> are stickers featuring personalized cartoon <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(computing)" title="Avatar (computing)">avatars</a>, which can be used in snaps and messaging.<a href="#cite_note-gandm-bitstripsacquired-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Bitmoji characters can also be used as World Lenses.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> The "Lens" feature, introduced in September 2015, allows users to add real-time effects into their snaps by using <a href="/wiki/Face_detection" title="Face detection">face detection</a> technology. This is activated by long-pressing on a face within the viewfinder.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> In April 2017, Snapchat extended this feature into "World Lenses", which use <a href="/wiki/Augmented_reality" title="Augmented reality">augmented reality</a> technology to integrate <a href="/wiki/3D_computer_graphics" title="3D computer graphics">3D rendered</a> elements (such as objects and animated characters) into scenes; these elements are placed and anchored in <a href="/wiki/3D_space" class="mw-redirect" title="3D space">3D space</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> On October 26, 2018, at <a href="/wiki/TwitchCon" title="TwitchCon">TwitchCon</a>, Snap launched the Snap Camera desktop application for macOS and Windows PCs, which enables use of Snapchat lenses in <a href="/wiki/Videotelephony" title="Videotelephony">videotelephony</a> and live streaming services such as <a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twitch_(service)" title="Twitch (service)">Twitch</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zoom_(software)" title="Zoom (software)">Zoom</a>. However, this was discontinued in January 2023.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Snapchat also launched integration with Twitch, including an in-stream <a href="/wiki/Software_widget" title="Software widget">widget</a> for Snapcodes, the ability to offer lenses to stream viewers and as an incentive to channel subscribers. Several video game-themed lenses were also launched at this time, including ones themed around <a href="/wiki/League_of_Legends" title="League of Legends">League of Legends</a>, <a href="/wiki/Overwatch_(video_game)" title="Overwatch (video game)">Overwatch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/PlayerUnknown%27s_Battlegrounds" class="mw-redirect" title="PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds">PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In August 2020, Snapchat collaborated with four <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> influencers to launch Augmented Reality (AR) lenses to create a more interactive experience with users. The lenses now incorporate geo-locational mapping techniques to incorporate digital overlays onto real world surfaces. These lenses track 18 joints across the body to identify body movements, and generate effects around the body of the user.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/Advertising" title="Advertising">Advertising</a> is now also utilizing AR lenses that make users a part of the advert. Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Taco Bell are just a select few of the brands now utilizing the tech on Snapchat. Consumers no longer scroll past these adverts, but become a part of them with AR lenses.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In March 2022, Snapchat launched the ability to share YouTube videos as stickers. The stickers function as clickable links that redirect users to a browser or the YouTube app.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Friend_emojis">Friend emojis</h4></div> Friend emojis can be customized, however the default emojis are listed below. The snapscore, which states the amount of snaps one has sent and received is recorded and is visible to one's friends. If users tap their own score it shows the ratio of sent and received snaps, the amount of snaps they have sent is on the right and the amount of snaps they have received is on the left, these numbers combined are their Snapchat score.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> There are multiple synonyms for Snapchat score such as Snapchat points, Snapscore, Snap points and Snap Number.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> has a similar rewards system called "Perks". For Snapchat plus subscribers, best friends represented as planets<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a>, expanding the ways friendships are visually displayed beyond Friend Emojis.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>As incentive to send content regularly, emoji icons will appear next to the names of contacts that the user frequently interacts with.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Emoji</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Snapchat meaning </th></tr> <tr> <td>💕</td> <td>Super BFF</td> <td>Appears next to the user's number 1 Best Friend when they are also their number 1 Best Friend for two months in a row. </td></tr> <tr> <td>❤️</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Best_friends_forever" title="Best friends forever">BFF</a></td> <td>Appears next to the user's number 1 Best Friend when they are also their number 1 Best Friend for two weeks in a row. </td></tr> <tr> <td>💛</td> <td>Besties</td> <td>Appears next to the user's number 1 Best Friend when they are also their number 1 Best Friend. </td></tr> <tr> <td>😊</td> <td>BFs</td> <td>Appears next to one of the user's Best Friends. </td></tr> <tr> <td>😬</td> <td>Mutual Besties</td> <td>Appears next to someone when the user's number 1 Best Friend is also their number 1 Best Friend. </td></tr> <tr> <td>😎</td> <td>Mutual BFs</td> <td>Appears next to someone whom the user shares a best friend with. </td></tr> <tr> <td>🔥</td> <td>Snapstreak</td> <td>Appears next to the number of days that the user and a friend have Snapped each other. If the user and their friend do not both send a Snap within 24 hours, they will lose their Snapstreak.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>✨ </td> <td>Group Chat </td> <td>Appears next to all of the user's group chats. </td></tr> <tr> <td>⌛️</td> <td>Hourglass</td> <td>Appears next to someone's name if the user's Snapstreak is going to end soon. </td></tr> <tr> <td>🎂</td> <td>Birthday Cake</td> <td>Appears next to someone when it is their birthday. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stories_and_Discover">Stories and Discover</h3></div> In October 2013, Snapchat introduced the "My Story" feature, which allows users to compile snaps into chronological storylines, accessible to all of their friends.<a href="#cite_note-tc-stories-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> By June 2014, photo and video snaps presented to friends in the Stories functionality had surpassed person-to-person private snaps as the most frequently used function of the service, with over one billion viewed per day—double the daily views tallied in April 2014.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> In June 2014, the story feature was expanded to incorporate "Our Stories", which was then changed to "Live Stories" about a year later. The feature allows users on-location at specific events (such as <a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">music festivals</a> or sporting events) to contribute snaps to a curated story advertised to all users, showcasing a single event from multiple perspectives and viewpoints. These curated snaps provided by the app's contributors and selected for the "Live" section could also be more localized, but Snapchat eventually scaled back the more personal imaging streams in order to emphasize public events.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-recode-storiesmoney-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> An "Official Stories" designation was added in November 2015 to denote the public stories of notable figures and celebrities, similar to <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>'s "Verified account" program.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> In January 2015, Snapchat introduced "Discover" an area containing channels of ad-supported short-form content from major publishers, including <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a>, <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vice_Media" title="Vice Media">Vice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Good_Luck_America" title="Good Luck America">Snapchat</a> itself among others.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chowdhry_2015-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times-114">[114]</a> To address data usage concerns related to these functions, a "Travel Mode" option was added in August 2015. When activated, the feature prevents the automatic downloading of snaps until they are explicitly requested by the user.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In October 2016, the app was updated to replace its auto-advance functionality, which automatically moved users from one story to the next, with a "Story Playlist" feature, letting users select thumbnails of users in the list to play only selected stories.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In January 2017, Snapchat revamped its design, adding search functionality and a new global live "Our Story" feature, to which any user can contribute.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> In May 2017, Snapchat introduced "Custom Stories", letting users collaboratively make stories combining their captures.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> In June 2017, "Snap Map" was introduced, which allows users to optionally share their location with friends. A map display, accessible from the viewfinder, can be used to locate stories based on location data, supporting the use of Bitmoji as place markers. Entering a "Ghost Mode" hides the user from the map.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The function is based on the app Zenly, which was acquired by Snap Inc. prior to its launch.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> The map data is supplied from <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mapbox" title="Mapbox">Mapbox</a>, while satellite imagery comes from <a href="/wiki/DigitalGlobe" title="DigitalGlobe">DigitalGlobe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> In February 2020, Snapchat released a Discover cartoon series called Bitmoji TV, which will star users' avatars.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Original_video_content">Original video content</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> reported in May 2017 that <a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc." title="Snap Inc.">Snap Inc.</a>, the company developing Snapchat, had signed deals with <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> and other content producers to develop original shows for viewing through Snapchat's "Stories" format. According to the report, Snap hoped to have several new shows available on a daily basis, with each show lasting between three and five minutes, and the company has sent out detailed reports to its partners on how to produce content for Snapchat. Over 2017 and 2018, Snap and partners launched several shows.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In, 2018 Snapchat and Vertical Networks (Snapchat Publisher Story) created a show called <a href="/wiki/My_Ex-BFF_Court" title="My Ex-BFF Court">My Ex-BFF Court</a>," which is a spoof of daytime-TV fare like the typical <a href="/wiki/Court_show" title="Court show">court shows</a> we watch for example "<a href="/wiki/Divorce_Court" title="Divorce Court">Divorce Court</a>" in which two ex-friends try to fix their problems. Who ever is guilty gets a funny sentence. Each episode is hosted by Judge Matteo Lane who is also known as Matthew Lane.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In 2018, Snapchat / Vertical Networks made a deal with <a href="/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">Fox</a> to make a television version of the <a href="/wiki/Dating_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Dating show">dating</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reality_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Reality show">reality show</a> <a href="/wiki/Phone_Swap_(TV_series)" title="Phone Swap (TV series)">Phone Swap</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In 2018, Snapchat got a new show called <a href="/wiki/How_Low_Will_You_Go:_Snapchat_(TV_Series)" class="mw-redirect" title="How Low Will You Go: Snapchat (TV Series)">How Low Will You Go</a> that was created by <a href="/wiki/Above_Average_Productions" title="Above Average Productions">Above Average Productions</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snap_on_smartphone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Snap_on_smartphone.jpg/220px-Snap_on_smartphone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Snap_on_smartphone.jpg/330px-Snap_on_smartphone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Snap_on_smartphone.jpg/440px-Snap_on_smartphone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1811" data-file-height="1986" /></a><figcaption>Example Snapchat "snap" on a smartphone</figcaption></figure> In contrast to other messaging apps, Spiegel described Snapchat's messaging functions as being "conversational", rather than "transactional", as they sought to replicate the conversations he engaged in with friends. Spiegel stated that he did not experience conversational interactions while using the products of competitors like <a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-verge-snapchatchat-56">[56]</a> Rather than a traditional online notification, a blue pulsing "here" button is displayed within the sender's chat window if the recipient is currently viewing their own chat window. When this button is held down, a video chat function is immediately launched.<a href="#cite_note-verge-snapchatchat-56">[56]</a> By default, messages disappear after they are read, and a notification is sent to the recipient only when they start to type.<a href="#cite_note-verge-snapchatchat-56">[56]</a> Users can also use messages to reply to snaps that are part of a story.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> The video chat feature uses technology from AddLive—a real-time communications provider that Snapchat acquired prior to the feature's launch.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In regards to the "Here" indicator, Spiegel explained that "the accepted notion of an online indicator that every chat service has is really a negative indicator. It means 'my friend is available and doesn't want to talk to you,' versus this idea in Snapchat where 'my friend is here and is giving you their full attention.'" Spiegel further claimed that the Here video function prevents the awkwardness that can arise from apps that use typing indicators because, with text communication, conversations lose their fluidity as each user tries to avoid typing at the same time.<a href="#cite_note-verge-snapchatchat-56">[56]</a> On March 29, 2016, Snapchat launched a major revision of the messaging functionality known as "Chat 2.0", adding stickers, easier access to audio and video conferencing, the ability to leave audio or video "notes", and the ability to share recent camera photos. The implementation of these features are meant to allow users to easily shift between text, audio, and video chat as needed while retaining an equal level of functionality.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> In June 2018, Snapchat added the feature of deleting a sent message (including; audio, video, and text) before it is read.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> A feature introduced in August 2018 allows users to send Musical GIFs, TuneMojis.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> In August 2022, Snap Inc. announced it would discontinue all original scripted content with no plans to continue work in this direction.<a href="#cite_note-OriginalsGone-139">[139]</a> In 2023, Snapchat had over 300 million monthly active users.<a href="#cite_note-similarweb2024-7">[7]</a> In 2024, the countries with the most Snapchat users were <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> with 202.5 million users, followed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> with 106.5 million, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> 31.9 million, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> 27.5 million and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> 23.1 million.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Encryption">Encryption</h3></div> In January 2018, Snapchat introduced the use of end-to-end encryption in the application but only for snaps (pictures and video), according to a Snapchat security engineer presenting at the January 2019 Real World Crypto Conference.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> As of the January 2019 conference Snapchat had plans to introduce end-to-end encryption for text messages and group chats in the future.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_and_multimedia">Business and multimedia</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3></div> Snapchat is popular among the younger generations, with most users being between 18 and 24 in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-similarweb2024-7">[7]</a> On the app store, the age classification is 12+.<a href="#cite_note-digiday-demographics-145">[145]</a> In 2014, researchers from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pacific_University" title="Seattle Pacific University">Seattle Pacific University</a> designed a user survey to help understand how and why the application was being used. The researchers originally hypothesized that due to the ephemeral nature of Snapchat messages, its use would be predominantly for privacy-sensitive content including the much talked about potential use for sexual content and <a href="/wiki/Sexting" title="Sexting">sexting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Roesner-146">[146]</a> However, it appears that Snapchat is used for a variety of creative purposes that are not necessarily privacy-related at all.<a href="#cite_note-Roesner-146">[146]</a> In the study, only 1.6% of respondents reported using Snapchat primarily for sexting, although 14.2% admitted to having sent sexual content via Snapchat at some point.<a href="#cite_note-Roesner-146">[146]</a> These findings suggest that users do not seem to utilize Snapchat for sensitive content. Rather, the primary use for Snapchat was found to be for comedic content such as "stupid faces" with 59.8% of respondents reporting this use most commonly.<a href="#cite_note-Roesner-146">[146]</a> The researchers also determined how Snapchat users do not use the application and what types of content they are not willing to send. They found that the majority of users are not willing to send content classified as sexting (74.8% of respondents), photos of documents (85.0% of respondents), messages containing legally questionable content (86.6% of respondents), or content considered mean or insulting (93.7% of respondents).<a href="#cite_note-Roesner-146">[146]</a> The study results also suggested that Snapchat's success is not due to its security properties, but because the users found the application to be fun. The researchers found that users seem to be well-aware (79.4% of respondents) that recovering snaps is possible and a majority of users (52.8% of respondents) report that this does not affect their behavior and use of Snapchat.<a href="#cite_note-Roesner-146">[146]</a> Many users (52.8% of respondents) were found to use an arbitrary timeout length on snaps regardless of the content type or recipient. The remaining respondents were found to adjust their snaps' timeout depending on the content or the recipient.<a href="#cite_note-Roesner-146">[146]</a> Reasons for adjusting the time length of snaps included the level of trust and relationship with the recipient, the time needed to comprehend the snap, and avoiding <a href="/wiki/Screenshot" title="Screenshot">screenshots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Roesner-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Communication">Communication</h3></div> In the 2010s, Snapchat was seen as a messenger focused more on in-the-moment way sharing and less on the accumulation of permanent material.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Building on this distinction by launching as a mobile-first company, Snapchat, in the midst of the app revolution and the growing presence of cellular communication, did not have to make the transition to mobile in the way other competing social media networks had to do. Evan Spiegel himself described Snapchat as primarily a camera company.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Spiegel also dismissed past comparisons to other social media networks such as Facebook and Twitter when he was asked if the 2016 presidential race was going to be remembered as the Snapchat election, although major candidates did occasionally use the app to reach voters.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Nevertheless, the mobile app offered distinct publication, media, and news content within its Discover channel. Snapchat attempted to distinguish brand content and user-based messaging and sharing.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monetization">Monetization</h3></div> Snapchat's developing features embody a deliberate strategy of <a href="/wiki/Monetization" title="Monetization">monetization</a>. Snapchat announced its then-upcoming advertising efforts on October 17, 2014, when it acknowledged its need for a revenue stream.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> The company stated that it wanted to evaluate "if we can deliver an experience that's fun and informative, the way ads used to be, before they got creepy and targeted."<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Snapchat's first paid advertisement, in the form of a 20-second movie trailer for the horror film <a href="/wiki/Ouija_(2014_film)" title="Ouija (2014 film)">Ouija</a>, was shown to users on October 19, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In January 2015, Snapchat began making a shift from focusing on growth to monetization. The company launched its "Discover" feature, which allowed for paid advertising by presenting short-form content from publishers. Its initial launch partners included <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> and <a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a>, among others.<a href="#cite_note-Chowdhry_2015-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> In June 2015, Snapchat announced that it would allow advertisers to purchase sponsored geofilters for snaps; an early customer of the offering was <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a>, who paid for a branded geofilter covering its restaurant locations in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-tc-sponsoredfilters-82">[82]</a> Snapchat made a push to earn ad revenue from its "Live Stories" feature in 2015, after initially launching the feature in 2014. Ad placements can be sold within a live story, or a story can be pitched by a sponsor. Live stories are estimated to reach an average of 20 million viewers in a 24-hour span.<a href="#cite_note-recode-storiesmoney-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campaigns">Campaigns</h3></div> In September 2015, the service entered into a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> to present live stories from selected games (including a Sunday game, and marquee games such as <a href="/wiki/Monday_Night_Football" title="Monday Night Football">Monday Night Football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thursday_Night_Football" title="Thursday Night Football">Thursday Night Football</a>), with both parties contributing content and handling ad sales.<a href="#cite_note-recode-storiesmoney-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> The 2015 Internet Trends Report by Mary Meeker highlighted the significant growth of <a href="/wiki/Vertical_video" title="Vertical video">vertical video</a> viewing. Vertical video ads like Snapchat's are watched in their entirety nine times more than landscape video ads.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Gatorade" title="Gatorade">Gatorade</a> came out with an animated filter as part of the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_ads" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Bowl ads">Super Bowl ads</a> in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> The dunk lens of Gatorade received 165 million views on Snapchat.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> In April 2016, <a href="/wiki/NBC_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC Olympics">NBC Olympics</a> announced that it had reached a deal with Snapchat to allow stories from the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a> to be featured on Snapchat in the United States. The content would include a behind-the-scenes Discover channel curated by <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a> (a company which <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> has funded), and stories featuring a combination of footage from NBC, athletes, and attendees. NBC sold advertising and entered into revenue sharing agreements. This marked the first time NBC allowed Olympics footage to be featured on third-party property.<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-nbcriosc-161">[161]</a> In May 2016, as part of a campaign to promote <a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Apocalypse" title="X-Men: Apocalypse">X-Men: Apocalypse</a>, <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> paid for the entire array of lenses to be replaced by those based on characters from the <a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a> series and films for a single day.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> In July 2016, it was reported that Snapchat had submitted a <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> application for the process of using an object recognition system to deliver sponsored filters based on objects seen in a camera view.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Later that year, in September 2016, Snapchat released its first hardware product, called the Spectacles. Evan Spiegel, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc." title="Snap Inc.">Snap Inc.</a>, called it "a toy" but saw it as an upside to freeing his app from smartphone cameras.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> In April 2017, <a href="/wiki/Digiday" title="Digiday">Digiday</a> reported that Snapchat would launch a self-service manager for advertising on the platform.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> The feature launched the following month, alongside news of a Snapchat Mobile Dashboard for tracking ad campaigns, which rolled out in June to select countries.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Also in 2017, Snapchat introduced a "Snap to Store" advertising tool that lets companies using geostickers to track whether users buy their product or visit their store in a 7-day period after seeing the relevant geosticker.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> On November 13, 2018, Snapchat announced the launch of the Snap Store, where they sell Bitmoji merchandise personalized by avatars from users and their friends. Items for sale include shirts, mugs, shower curtains, and phone cases.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_platform">Development platform</h3></div> In June 2018, Snapchat announced a new third-party development platform known as Snap Kit: a suite of components that allows partners to provide third-party integrations with aspects of the service. "Login Kit" is a <a href="/wiki/Social_login" title="Social login">social login</a> platform that utilizes Snapchat accounts. It was promoted as being more privacy-conscious than competing equivalents, as services are only able to receive the user's display name (and, optionally, a Bitmoji avatar) and are subject to a 90-day inactivity timeout, preventing them from being able to collect any further personal information or <a href="/wiki/Social_graph" title="Social graph">social graphs</a> through their authorization. "Creative Kit" allows apps to generate their own stickers to overlay into Snapchat posts. "Story Kit" can be used to embed and aggregate publicly posted stories (with for example, <a href="/wiki/Bandsintown" title="Bandsintown">Bandsintown</a> using Story Kit to aggregate stories posted by musicians), while "Bitmoji Kit" allows Bitmoji stickers to be integrated into third-party apps.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Snap_Originals">Snap Originals</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Snapchat_original_programming" title="List of Snapchat original programming">List of Snapchat original programming</a></div> In response to industry competition from streaming platforms such as <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, Snapchat announced in late 2018 that it would diversify its content by launching Snap Originals (episodic content including both scripted shows and documentaries).<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> In June 2020, Snapchat announced the creation of its first-ever "shoppable" original show called The Drop, which focused on "exclusive streetwear collage" from celebrities and designers. Each episode explored the relationship between the designer and celebrity collaborator. Viewers would learn about the item for sale and how it came together, as well as what time that day the item would go up for sale. Later that day, at the aforementioned time, the episode would be updated with more content that included a "swipe up to buy" action.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> All projects related to original programming were ended in August 2022.<a href="#cite_note-OriginalsGone-139">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premium_accounts_and_sexual_content">Premium accounts and sexual content</h2></div> In 2014, Snapchat introduced a new feature called Snapcash which spurred its popularity among adult content creators.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Snapchat allows private premium accounts in which users can monetize their content.<a href="#cite_note-auto-177">[177]</a> This feature is mostly used by models to monetize their adult content.<a href="#cite_note-auto-177">[177]</a> Snapchat is increasingly becoming an integral part of the online porn industry.<a href="#cite_note-auto-177">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2013_hack">December 2013 hack</h3></div> Snapchat was hacked on December 31, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-time-179">[179]</a> Gibson Security, an Australian security firm, had disclosed an <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">API</a> security vulnerability to the company on August 27, 2013,<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> and then made public the source code for the exploit on December 25.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> On December 27, Snapchat announced that it had implemented mitigating features.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> Nonetheless, an anonymous group hacked them, saying that the mitigating features presented only "minor obstacles".<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> The hackers revealed parts of approximately 4.6 million Snapchat usernames and phone numbers on a website named SnapchatDB.info<a href="#cite_note-time-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-mercury-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-188">[188]</a> and sent a statement to the popular technology blog <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a> saying that their objective had been to "raise public awareness... and... put public pressure on Snapchat" to fix the vulnerability.<a href="#cite_note-mercury-187">[187]</a> Snapchat apologized a week after the hack.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_Trade_Commission">Federal Trade Commission</h3></div> In 2014, Snapchat settled a complaint made by the <a href="/wiki/US_Federal_Trade_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="US Federal Trade Commission">US Federal Trade Commission</a> (FTC). The government agency alleged that the company had exaggerated to the public the degree to which mobile app images and photos could actually be made to disappear. Under the terms of the agreement, Snapchat was not fined, but the app service agreed to have its claims and policies monitored by an independent party for a period of 20 years. The FTC concluded that Snapchat was prohibited from "misrepresenting the extent to which it maintains the privacy, security, or confidentiality of users' information."<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> Following the agreement, Snapchat updated its privacy page to state that the company "can't guarantee that messages will be deleted within a specific timeframe."<a href="#cite_note-snapchatprivacy-191">[191]</a> Even after Snapchat deletes message data from their servers, that same data may remain in backup for a certain period of time.<a href="#cite_note-snapchatprivacy-191">[191]</a> In a public blog post, the service warned that "If you've ever tried to recover lost data after accidentally deleting a drive or maybe watched an episode of <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation">CSI</a>, you might know that with the right forensic tools, it's sometimes possible to retrieve data after it has been deleted."<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> In September 2024, the FTC released a report summarizing 9 company responses (including from Snapchat) to orders made by the agency pursuant to Section 6(b) of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission_Act_of_1914" title="Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914">Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914</a> to provide information about user and non-user data collection (including of children and teenagers) and data use by the companies that found that the companies' user and non-user data practices put individuals vulnerable to <a href="/wiki/Identity_theft" title="Identity theft">identity theft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stalking" title="Stalking">stalking</a>, unlawful discrimination, emotional distress and <a href="/wiki/Digital_media_use_and_mental_health" title="Digital media use and mental health">mental health issues</a>, social stigma, and reputational harm.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windows_app">Windows app</h3></div> In November 2014, Snapchat announced a crackdown on third-party apps of its service and their users. Users of the <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a> platform were affected, as Snapchat did not have an official client for it, but numerous third-party apps existed, most popularly one called 6snap. In December, Microsoft was forced to remove 6snap and all other third-party apps of Snapchat from the Windows Phone Store; Snapchat however did not develop an official app for the platform, leaving its users on the platform behind.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> A petition from users requesting an official Snapchat app reached 43,000 signatures in 2015, but the company still refused to respond and to build an app for Windows Phone.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> Snapchat was criticized once again later in 2015 when it did not develop an app for Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/Universal_Windows_Platform" title="Universal Windows Platform">Universal Windows Platform</a> (UWP).<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lens_incidents">Lens incidents</h3></div> In September 2015, an 18-year-old was using a Snapchat feature called "Lens" to record the speed she was driving her <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_C-Class" title="Mercedes-Benz C-Class">Mercedes-Benz C230</a> when she crashed into a <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Outlander" title="Mitsubishi Outlander">Mitsubishi Outlander</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Georgia" title="Hampton, Georgia">Hampton, Georgia</a>. The 107 mph (172 km/h) crash injured both drivers. The driver of the Outlander spent five weeks in <a href="/wiki/Intensive_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Intensive care">intensive care</a> while he was treated for severe <a href="/wiki/Traumatic_brain_injury" title="Traumatic brain injury">traumatic brain injury</a>. In April 2016, the Outlander driver sued both Snapchat and the user of Snapchat, alleging that Snapchat knew its application was being used in unlawful speed contests, yet did nothing to prevent such use so is negligent.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> In October 2016, a similar collision occurred while a 22-year-old was driving at 115 mph (185 km/h) in Tampa, Florida, killing five people.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Poor_Country"_remark">"Poor Country" remark</h3></div> According to former Snapchat employee Anthony Pompliano in a lawsuit filed against Snap Inc., Spiegel made a statement in 2015 that Snapchat is "only for rich people" and that he does not "want to expand into poor countries like India and Spain".<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> The incident sparked a <a href="/wiki/Twitter#Trending_topics" title="Twitter">Twitter trend</a> called "#UninstallSnapchat", in which Indian users uninstalled the app,<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> and caused backlash against the company, including a large number of low "one-star" ratings for the app in the <a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play Store</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>'s <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(Apple)" title="App Store (Apple)">App Store</a>.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian-star-205">[205]</a> Snapchat's shares fell by 1.5%.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> In response to the allegation, Snapchat called Pompliano's claim "ridiculous", and elaborated that "Obviously Snapchat is for everyone. It's available worldwide to download for free."<a href="#cite_note-guardian-star-205">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pompliano_lawsuit">Pompliano lawsuit</h3></div> In January 2017, Pompliano filed a state lawsuit accusing Snapchat of doctoring growth metrics with the intention of deceiving investors. Pompliano said that Spiegel was dismissive of his concerns and that Pompliano was fired shortly thereafter. The judge dropped Pompliano's claims that Snapchat violated the Dodd-Frank and Consumer Protection Acts in retaliation against him, citing an arbitration clause in his contract.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> However, Snap Inc. faced blowback over a lack of disclosure regarding the contents of the lawsuit, resulting in plunging stock prices, several class-action lawsuits, and Federal investigations.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Snap_Map"_privacy_concerns">"Snap Map" privacy concerns</h3></div> The June 2017 release of "Snap Map", a feature that broadcasts the user's location on a map, was met with concerns over privacy and safety. The feature, through an opt-in, delivers a message asking if the user would like to show their position on the map, but reportedly does not explain the ramifications of doing so, including that the app updates the user's position on the map each time the app is opened and not just when actively capturing snaps, potentially assisting stalkers. The map can be zoomed in to feature detailed geographical information, such as street addresses.<a href="#cite_note-verge-snap-map-209">[209]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> reported that police forces had issued child safety warnings,<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> while other media publications wrote that safety concerns were also raised for teenagers and adults unaware of the feature's actual behavior.<a href="#cite_note-verge-snap-map-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> In a statement to <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>, a Snapchat spokesperson said that "The safety of our community is very important to us and we want to make sure that all Snapchatters, parents, and educators have accurate information about how the Snap Map works".<a href="#cite_note-verge-snap-map-209">[209]</a> Users have the ability to operate in "Ghost Mode", or select the friends that they wish to share their location with. Although there has been an increase in advertising on Snapchat, Snapchat has stated that they do not plan on running ads on Snap Map stories. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rihanna_controversy">Rihanna controversy</h3></div> In March 2018, an advertisement containing a poll about <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> was posted stating, "Would you rather punch <a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> or slap Rihanna?"<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> Rihanna <a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">tweeted</a> that Snapchat was "insensitive to domestic violence victims" and urged fans to delete Snapchat.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Body_image_concerns">Body image concerns</h3></div> The increased use of body and facial reshaping applications such as Snapchat and <a href="/wiki/Facetune" title="Facetune">Facetune</a> has been identified as a potential cause of <a href="/wiki/Body_dysmorphic_disorder" title="Body dysmorphic disorder">body dysmorphic disorder</a>. In August 2018, researchers from the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Medical_Center" title="Boston Medical Center">Boston Medical Center</a> wrote in a <a href="/wiki/JAMA_Facial_Plastic_Surgery" title="JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery">JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery</a> essay that a phenomenon they called '<a href="/wiki/Snapchat_dysmorphia" title="Snapchat dysmorphia">Snapchat dysmorphia</a>' had been identified, where people request surgery to look like the edited version of themselves as they appear through Snapchat Filters.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Snapchat_employees_abused_data_access_to_spy_on_users">Snapchat employees abused data access to spy on users</h3></div> In May 2019, it was revealed that multiple Snapchat employees used an internal tool called SnapLion, originally designed to gather data in compliance with law enforcement requests, to spy on users.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mozilla_calls_for_public_disclosures_related_to_use_of_A.I.">Mozilla calls for public disclosures related to use of A.I.</h3></div> Citing "vague, broad language" in Snapchat's privacy policy, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla</a> issued a September 2019 petition calling for public disclosures related to the app's use of facial <a href="/wiki/Emotion_recognition" title="Emotion recognition">emotion recognition</a> technology.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> When reached for comment by <a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a>, representatives for Snapchat declined to share a public response.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revenge_porn">Revenge porn</h3></div> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_France" title="COVID-19 pandemic in France">2020 lockdown</a> to inhibit the spread of <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">COVID-19</a> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, the app emerged as a hub for the dissemination of <a href="/wiki/Revenge_porn" title="Revenge porn">revenge porn</a> of underage girls.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> Some users have also reported that perpetrators of revenge porn have utilized explicit images to seek sexual favors or powers over individuals.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> In 2020, a woman in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> sued Snapchat (as well as dating app <a href="/wiki/Tinder_(app)" title="Tinder (app)">Tinder</a> and the five men named in the attack<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a>), claiming features of the app enabled her alleged rapist and his friends to hide evidence of the rape. In particular, the suit alleges that "because of the ways Snapchat is and has been designed, constructed, marketed, and maintained, [the woman's assailants] were able to send these nonconsensual, pornographic photographs and videos of [her] with little to no threat of law enforcement verifying that they did so."<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> The woman told the court that parent company Snap Inc. "specifically and purposely designed, constructed, and maintained Snapchat to serve as a secretive and nefarious communications platform that encourages, solicits, and facilitates the creation and dissemination of illicit and non-consensual sexually explicit content...and allowed Snapchat to operate as a safe-haven from law enforcement."<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sale_of_fake_pills">Sale of fake pills</h3></div> In December 2022, the <a href="/wiki/National_Crime_Prevention_Council" title="National Crime Prevention Council">National Crime Prevention Council</a> wrote U.S. Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Merrick Garland</a> urging the Justice Department to examine Snaps business practices related to the sale of fake pills containing lethal amounts the synthetic opioid fentanyl.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> Less than a month later, it was widely reported that the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> launched a probe into the company and the sale of fake pills.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illinois_biometric_data_lawsuit">Illinois biometric data lawsuit</h3></div> Snapchat was the subject of a class action lawsuit from the state of Illinois, alleging that the company violated the <a href="/wiki/Biometric_Information_Privacy_Act" title="Biometric Information Privacy Act">Biometric Information Privacy Act</a> by collecting and storing biometric data on Illinois residents who used the app's filters and lenses without providing a written explanation on why the data was recorded and what its term of storage would be. The company opted to settle the lawsuit with a $35 million payout.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grooming">Grooming</h3></div> In November 2024, British children's charity the <a href="/wiki/NSPCC" title="NSPCC">NSPCC</a> reported that according to statistics provided to them by the police, that the most popular app amongst online groomers was Snapchat.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Snapchat_Speed_Filter_Crashes">Snapchat Speed Filter Crashes</h3></div> In September 2015, Christal McGee was driving her Mercedes-Benz C230 in Georgia when she collided with a Mitsubishi Outlander at 107 mph.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> The high-speed crash severely injured the driver of the Mitsubishi, Wentworth Maynard, who required five weeks of intensive care and was left with a permanent brain injury. In April 2016, Maynard sued both McGee and Snapchat, claiming that McGee was using the Snapchat “speed filter” at the time of the crash. The lawsuit further alleged that Snapchat negligently allowed the feature despite knowing it encouraged dangerous speeding.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> In March 2022, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that Snapchat must face claims that it defectively designed the “speed filter” application.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> In May 2017, a group of teens in Wisconsin used Snapchat's "speed filter" to capture their car's speed as it reached 123 mph on a rural road. Moments later, the vehicle crashed into a tree, killing all three occupants.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> In May 2019, the families of two passengers, Hunter Morby and Landen Brown, filed a lawsuit against Snapchat, alleging that the company knew the filter encouraged reckless speeding among young users but failed to restrict its use. The case, Lemmon v. Snap, led to a landmark legal precedent. In May 2021, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act–which typically shields tech companies from liability for content created by users–did not bar the families' claims. The court distinguished between protecting platforms from liability for user-generated content and protecting them from liability for negligent product design, finding that the speed filter was a feature Snapchat itself had created.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> This decision allowed the case to proceed, marking a significant precedent for holding tech companies accountable for the design of their products. In 2021, Snap Inc. settled the lawsuit for an undisclosed amount. In June 2021, a month after the 9th Circuit ruling, Snapchat removed the “speed filter”, citing its limited use for its removal.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> The decision came after mounting pressure from safety advocates, legal experts, and families affected by crashes allegedly linked to the feature. Critics had long argued that the filter incentivized reckless behavior, particularly among young and impressionable drivers, and called for stronger accountability from social media companies to prioritize user safety.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Snapchat" title="Censorship of Snapchat">Censorship of Snapchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_cross-platform_instant_messaging_clients" title="Comparison of cross-platform instant messaging clients">Comparison of cross-platform instant messaging clients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instagram_face" title="Instagram face">Instagram face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picsart" title="Picsart">Picsart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purikura" class="mw-redirect" title="Purikura">Purikura</a>, Japanese photo sticker booths which had earlier used Snapchat-like filters<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobrr" title="Sobrr">Sobrr</a>, another mobile application which deletes content after a specified time</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo" title="Yahoo">Yahoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo_(app)" title="Yo (app)">Yo (app)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yubo" title="Yubo">Yubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_social_media" title="Timeline of social media">Timeline of social media</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-c05cd1c6c19e1250501de9d7558a034ec867d57f-v18-1"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-c05cd1c6c19e1250501de9d7558a034ec867d57f-v18_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snapchat.en.uptodown.com/android">"Get the latest version: 13.31.1.0; Mar 8, 2025"</a>. March 8, 2025. Retrieved March 9, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Get+the+latest+version%3A+13.31.1.0%3B+Mar+8%2C+2025&rft.date=2025-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnapchat.en.uptodown.com%2Fandroid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-8d742ffcbb5540ef175310e89dd93ba3b2e723d0-v18-2"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-8d742ffcbb5540ef175310e89dd93ba3b2e723d0-v18_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/snapchat/id447188370">"Version History 13.31.0.47; Mar 5, 2025"</a>. March 5, 2025. Retrieved March 9, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+History+13.31.0.47%3B+Mar+5%2C+2025&rft.date=2025-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.apple.com%2Fus%2Fapp%2Fsnapchat%2Fid447188370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.snapchat.android&hl=en_US">"Snapchat"</a>. Google Play. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200316013455/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.snapchat.android&hl=en_US">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snapchat&rft.pub=Google+Play&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Fapps%2Fdetails%3Fid%3Dcom.snapchat.android%26hl%3Den_US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.apple.com/app/id447188370">"Snapchat"</a>. App Store. May 22, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423033350/https://apps.apple.com/app/id447188370">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snapchat&rft.pub=App+Store&rft.date=2023-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.apple.com%2Fapp%2Fid447188370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.apple.com/app/id447188370">"Snapchat"</a>. App Store. May 22, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423033350/https://apps.apple.com/app/id447188370">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snapchat&rft.pub=App+Store&rft.date=2023-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.apple.com%2Fapp%2Fid447188370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-settlement-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-settlement_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-settlement_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGillette2014" class="citation news cs1">Gillette, Felix (September 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-09-09/snapchat-settles-reggie-brown-suit-credits-him-with-original-idea">"Snapchat Reaches Settlement With Its Disappearing Co-Founder"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg L.P.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209060031/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-09-09/snapchat-settles-reggie-brown-suit-credits-him-with-original-idea">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+L.P.&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Reaches+Settlement+With+Its+Disappearing+Co-Founder&rft.date=2014-09-10&rft.aulast=Gillette&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2014-09-09%2Fsnapchat-settles-reggie-brown-suit-credits-him-with-original-idea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-similarweb2024-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-similarweb2024_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-similarweb2024_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-similarweb2024_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-similarweb2024_7-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.similarweb.com/blog/research/market-research/worldwide-messaging-apps/">"Most Popular Messaging Apps Worldwide 2023"</a>. Similarweb. Retrieved November 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Similarweb&rft.atitle=Most+Popular+Messaging+Apps+Worldwide+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.similarweb.com%2Fblog%2Fresearch%2Fmarket-research%2Fworldwide-messaging-apps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investor.snap.com/news-releases/2020/04-21-2020-210949737">"Snap Inc. Announces First Quarter 2020 Financial Results"</a>. investor.snap.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922221454/https://investor.snap.com/news/default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snap+Inc.+Announces+First+Quarter+2020+Financial+Results&rft.pub=investor.snap.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestor.snap.com%2Fnews-releases%2F2020%2F04-21-2020-210949737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2017" class="citation web cs1">Edwards, Jim (February 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nordic.businessinsider.com/snapchat-founders-lawsuit-internal-photos-texts-emails-2017-2">"The alleged betrayal described in these photos, texts, and emails cost Snapchat $158 million"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127121652/https://nordic.businessinsider.com/snapchat-founders-lawsuit-internal-photos-texts-emails-2017-2">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+alleged+betrayal+described+in+these+photos%2C+texts%2C+and+emails+cost+Snapchat+%24158+million&rft.date=2017-02-03&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnordic.businessinsider.com%2Fsnapchat-founders-lawsuit-internal-photos-texts-emails-2017-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2013" class="citation web cs1">Gallagher, Billy (July 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2013/07/01/new-snapchat-docs/">"Snapchat's Spiegel Admits Brown "Came Up With The Idea For Disappearing Picture Messages" In New Court Documents"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128193401/https://techcrunch.com/2013/07/01/new-snapchat-docs/">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat%27s+Spiegel+Admits+Brown+%22Came+Up+With+The+Idea+For+Disappearing+Picture+Messages%22+In+New+Court+Documents&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2013%2F07%2F01%2Fnew-snapchat-docs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMasunaga,_Samantha2017" class="citation news cs1">Masunaga, Samantha (March 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728161048/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/business/la-fi-live-updates-snap-ipo-what-happened-to-ousted-snapchat-1488401913-htmlstory.html">"What Happened to Ousted Snapchat Founder Reggie Brown? No, Really, We Don't Know"</a>. Sun-Sentinel. Deerfield Beach, FL. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/business/la-fi-live-updates-snap-ipo-what-happened-to-ousted-snapchat-1488401913-htmlstory.html">the original</a> on July 28, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sun-Sentinel&rft.atitle=What+Happened+to+Ousted+Snapchat+Founder+Reggie+Brown%3F+No%2C+Really%2C+We+Don%27t+Know&rft.date=2017-03-01&rft.au=Masunaga%2C+Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2Fbusiness%2Fla-fi-live-updates-snap-ipo-what-happened-to-ousted-snapchat-1488401913-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMasunaga2017" class="citation news cs1">Masunaga, Samantha (March 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-tn-reggie-brown-20170301-story.html">"The guy who came up with the idea for Snapchat got $158 million and vanished from public life"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201203165525/https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-tn-reggie-brown-20170301-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+guy+who+came+up+with+the+idea+for+Snapchat+got+%24158+million+and+vanished+from+public+life&rft.date=2017-03-01&rft.aulast=Masunaga&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fla-fi-tn-reggie-brown-20170301-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes,_touch-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes,_touch_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes,_touch_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes,_touch_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes,_touch_13-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFColao2012" class="citation web cs1">Colao, J.J. (November 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jjcolao/2012/11/27/snapchat-the-biggest-no-revenue-mobile-app-since-instagram/">"Snapchat: The Biggest No-Revenue Mobile App Since Instagram"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131121205018/http://www.forbes.com/sites/jjcolao/2012/11/27/snapchat-the-biggest-no-revenue-mobile-app-since-instagram/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Snapchat%3A+The+Biggest+No-Revenue+Mobile+App+Since+Instagram&rft.date=2012-11-27&rft.aulast=Colao&rft.aufirst=J.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjjcolao%2F2012%2F11%2F27%2Fsnapchat-the-biggest-no-revenue-mobile-app-since-instagram%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Original document, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/725391-151160912-snapchat-reggie-brown-declaration.html">"151160912 Snapchat Reggie Brown Declaration"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200123165838/http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/725391-151160912-snapchat-reggie-brown-declaration.html">Archived</a> January 23, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Sam Biddle Documentcloud, July 10, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2013" class="citation web cs1">Gallagher, Billy (July 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2013/07/31/spiegel-murphy-say-alleged-snapchat-co-founder-never-had-equity/">"Evan Spiegel And Bobby Murphy Say Alleged Snapchat Co-Founder Never Had Equity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111205646/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_e504ae58-52b5-48b2-819c-7643bbab4de0">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Evan+Spiegel+And+Bobby+Murphy+Say+Alleged+Snapchat+Co-Founder+Never+Had+Equity&rft.date=2013-07-31&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2013%2F07%2F31%2Fspiegel-murphy-say-alleged-snapchat-co-founder-never-had-equity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEtehad2017" class="citation web cs1">Etehad, Melissa (February 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-live-updates-snap-ipo-the-dispute-with-snapchat-s-founders-1486156050-htmlstory.html">"Two of these guys run Snap now. The third sued them"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328142053/https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-live-updates-snap-ipo-the-dispute-with-snapchat-s-founders-1486156050-htmlstory.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Two+of+these+guys+run+Snap+now.+The+third+sued+them.&rft.date=2017-02-03&rft.aulast=Etehad&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fla-fi-live-updates-snap-ipo-the-dispute-with-snapchat-s-founders-1486156050-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShontell2014" class="citation web cs1">Shontell, Alyson (September 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-settles-the-lawsuit-with-the-ousted-co-founder-and-fraternity-brother-reggie-brown-2014-9">"Snapchat Settles Lawsuit Filed By Ousted Co-Founder And Fraternity Brother, Reggie Brown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191202055010/https://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-settles-the-lawsuit-with-the-ousted-co-founder-and-fraternity-brother-reggie-brown-2014-9">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Settles+Lawsuit+Filed+By+Ousted+Co-Founder+And+Fraternity+Brother%2C+Reggie+Brown&rft.date=2014-09-09&rft.aulast=Shontell&rft.aufirst=Alyson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fsnapchat-settles-the-lawsuit-with-the-ousted-co-founder-and-fraternity-brother-reggie-brown-2014-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrook2014" class="citation web cs1">Crook, Jordan (September 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/09/09/snapchat-finally-settles-lawsuit-with-ousted-co-founder-reggie-brown/">"Snapchat Finally Settles Lawsuit With Ousted Co-Founder Reggie Brown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122041332/https://techcrunch.com/2014/09/09/snapchat-finally-settles-lawsuit-with-ousted-co-founder-reggie-brown/">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Finally+Settles+Lawsuit+With+Ousted+Co-Founder+Reggie+Brown&rft.date=2014-09-09&rft.aulast=Crook&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F09%2F09%2Fsnapchat-finally-settles-lawsuit-with-ousted-co-founder-reggie-brown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-let's_chat-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-let's_chat_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-let's_chat_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpiegel2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Evan_Spiegel" title="Evan Spiegel">Spiegel, Evan</a> (May 9, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108183032/https://www.snap.com/en-US/news/post/lets-chat">"Let's chat"</a>. Snap News. <a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc." title="Snap Inc.">Snap Inc.</a> Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snap.com/en-US/news/post/lets-chat/">the original</a> on November 8, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snap+News&rft.atitle=Let%27s+chat.&rft.date=2012-05-09&rft.aulast=Spiegel&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snap.com%2Fen-US%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Flets-chat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBallve2014" class="citation web cs1">Ballve, Marcelo (July 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-has-gone-global-these-are-the-countries-where-snapchat-has-conquered-the-app-charts-2014-7">"Snapchat Has Gone Global – These Are The Countries Where It Has Reached The Top Of The App Charts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170423103443/http://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-has-gone-global-these-are-the-countries-where-snapchat-has-conquered-the-app-charts-2014-7">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Has+Gone+Global+%E2%80%93+These+Are+The+Countries+Where+It+Has+Reached+The+Top+Of+The+App+Charts&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft.aulast=Ballve&rft.aufirst=Marcelo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fsnapchat-has-gone-global-these-are-the-countries-where-snapchat-has-conquered-the-app-charts-2014-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TC,_billion_snaps-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TC,_billion_snaps_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TC,_billion_snaps_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TC,_billion_snaps_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TC,_billion_snaps_21-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TC,_billion_snaps_21-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2012" class="citation web cs1">Gallagher, Billy (October 29, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2012/10/29/billion-snapchats/">"You Know What's Cool? A Billion Snapchats: App Sees Over 20 Million Photos Shared Per Day, Releases On Android"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150526003320/http://techcrunch.com/2012/10/29/billion-snapchats/">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=You+Know+What%27s+Cool%3F+A+Billion+Snapchats%3A+App+Sees+Over+20+Million+Photos+Shared+Per+Day%2C+Releases+On+Android&rft.date=2012-10-29&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2012%2F10%2F29%2Fbillion-snapchats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Upstart,_October_28-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Upstart,_October_28_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFdel_Castillo,_Michael2012" class="citation news cs1">del Castillo, Michael (October 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://upstart.bizjournals.com/news/technology/2012/10/29/snapchat-launches-on-android.html">"The app with self-destructing messages launches on Android"</a>. Upstart Business Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131007083611/http://upstart.bizjournals.com/news/technology/2012/10/29/snapchat-launches-on-android.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Upstart+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=The+app+with+self-destructing+messages+launches+on+Android&rft.date=2012-10-27&rft.au=del+Castillo%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fupstart.bizjournals.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology%2F2012%2F10%2F29%2Fsnapchat-launches-on-android.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFitz-gerald,_Sean2013" class="citation web cs1">Fitz-gerald, Sean (June 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mashable.com/2013/06/06/snapchat-update/">"Snapchat Update Adds Quicker, Flashier Features"</a>. Mashable. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126205955/https://mashable.com/2013/06/06/snapchat-update/">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Update+Adds+Quicker%2C+Flashier+Features&rft.date=2013-06-07&rft.au=Fitz-gerald%2C+Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2013%2F06%2F06%2Fsnapchat-update%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrook2013" class="citation web cs1">Crook, Jordan (June 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2013/06/05/snapchat-launches-v5-0-banquo-with-revamped-ui-address-book-friend-finder-and-in-app-profiles/">"Snapchat Launches v5.0 With Revamped UI, Swipe Navigation, And In-App Profiles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107185155/https://techcrunch.com/2013/06/05/snapchat-launches-v5-0-banquo-with-revamped-ui-address-book-friend-finder-and-in-app-profiles/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Launches+v5.0+With+Revamped+UI%2C+Swipe+Navigation%2C+And+In-App+Profiles&rft.date=2013-06-05&rft.aulast=Crook&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2013%2F06%2F05%2Fsnapchat-launches-v5-0-banquo-with-revamped-ui-address-book-friend-finder-and-in-app-profiles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMagid2013" class="citation web cs1">Magid, Larry (June 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/larrymagid/2013/06/23/snapchat-creates-snapkidz-a-sandbox-for-kids-under-13/">"Snapchat Creates SnapKidz – A Sandbox For Kids Under 13"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111175817/https://www.forbes.com/sites/larrymagid/2013/06/23/snapchat-creates-snapkidz-a-sandbox-for-kids-under-13/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Creates+SnapKidz+%E2%80%93+A+Sandbox+For+Kids+Under+13&rft.date=2013-06-23&rft.aulast=Magid&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Flarrymagid%2F2013%2F06%2F23%2Fsnapchat-creates-snapkidz-a-sandbox-for-kids-under-13%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatney2015" class="citation web cs1">Matney, Lucas (November 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2015/11/09/snapchat-reaches-6-billion-daily-videos-views-tripling-from-2-billion-in-may/">"Snapchat Reaches 6 Billion Daily Videos Views, Tripling From 2 Billion In May"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130110447/https://techcrunch.com/2015/11/09/snapchat-reaches-6-billion-daily-videos-views-tripling-from-2-billion-in-may/">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Reaches+6+Billion+Daily+Videos+Views%2C+Tripling+From+2+Billion+In+May&rft.date=2015-11-09&rft.aulast=Matney&rft.aufirst=Lucas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2015%2F11%2F09%2Fsnapchat-reaches-6-billion-daily-videos-views-tripling-from-2-billion-in-may%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Kellen Beck,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mashable.com/2016/04/28/snapchat-video-views-billion/">"Snapchat users are watching 10 billion videos a day"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126185246/https://mashable.com/2016/04/28/snapchat-video-views-billion/">Archived</a> November 26, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Mashable, April 28, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Anya George,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/snapchat-raises-1-81-billion-104713195.html">"Snapchat raises $1.81 billion in new funding round"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026034205/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/snapchat-raises-1-81-billion-104713195.html">Archived</a> October 26, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Yahoo, May 26, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrice2016" class="citation web cs1">Price, Rob (May 31, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-has-nearly-10-million-daily-users-in-uk-dau-2016-5">"Almost 10 million Brits use Snapchat every day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026034215/https://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-has-nearly-10-million-daily-users-in-uk-dau-2016-5">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Almost+10+million+Brits+use+Snapchat+every+day&rft.date=2016-05-31&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fsnapchat-has-nearly-10-million-daily-users-in-uk-dau-2016-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDotanEfrati2017" class="citation web cs1">Dotan, Tom; Efrati, Amir (February 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theinformation.com/what-matters-and-what-doesnt-in-snaps-s-1">"What Matters and What Doesn't in Snap's S-1"</a>. The Information. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206174344/https://www.theinformation.com/what-matters-and-what-doesnt-in-snaps-s-1">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Information&rft.atitle=What+Matters+and+What+Doesn%27t+in+Snap%27s+S-1&rft.date=2017-02-01&rft.aulast=Dotan&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Efrati%2C+Amir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theinformation.com%2Fwhat-matters-and-what-doesnt-in-snaps-s-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConstine2017" class="citation web cs1">Constine, Josh (February 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/02/snap-ipo/">"Snapchat reportedly hit 160M daily users and $400M revenue in 2016"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170624092757/https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/02/snap-ipo/">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+reportedly+hit+160M+daily+users+and+%24400M+revenue+in+2016&rft.date=2017-02-02&rft.aulast=Constine&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F02%2F02%2Fsnap-ipo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConstine2017" class="citation web cs1">Constine, Josh (May 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/10/snapchat-user-count/">"Snapchat hits 166M daily users, disappointingly growing only slightly faster"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126163757/https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/10/snapchat-user-count/">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+hits+166M+daily+users%2C+disappointingly+growing+only+slightly+faster&rft.date=2017-05-10&rft.aulast=Constine&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F05%2F10%2Fsnapchat-user-count%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeber2017" class="citation web cs1">Weber, Harrison (May 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2017/05/10/snapchat-now-has-166-million-users-34-million-fewer-than-instagram-stories/">"Snapchat now has 166 million users, 34 million fewer than Instagram Stories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VentureBeat" title="VentureBeat">VentureBeat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927235445/https://venturebeat.com/2017/05/10/snapchat-now-has-166-million-users-34-million-fewer-than-instagram-stories/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VentureBeat&rft.atitle=Snapchat+now+has+166+million+users%2C+34+million+fewer+than+Instagram+Stories&rft.date=2017-05-10&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Harrison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2017%2F05%2F10%2Fsnapchat-now-has-166-million-users-34-million-fewer-than-instagram-stories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/snapchat-investel-iframed-geolocation-social-media-1.3733639">"Investel sues Snapchat alleging geofiltering patent infringement"</a>. CBC News. August 24, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108090952/https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/snapchat-investel-iframed-geolocation-social-media-1.3733639">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Investel+sues+Snapchat+alleging+geofiltering+patent+infringement&rft.date=2016-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fsnapchat-investel-iframed-geolocation-social-media-1.3733639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018160118/http://www.investel.com/legal/snapchatinc.pdf">"Investel Capital Corp vs. Snapchat, Inc – complete Statement of Claim"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.investel.com/legal/snapchatinc.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on October 18, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Investel+Capital+Corp+vs.+Snapchat%2C+Inc+%E2%80%93+complete+Statement+of+Claim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.investel.com%2Flegal%2Fsnapchatinc.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKellen2016" class="citation web cs1">Kellen, Beck (August 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/business/2016/08/24/canadian-company-suing-snapchat-geofilters-over-patent-infringement.html">"Canadian company suing Snapchat geofilters over patent infringement"</a>. thestar.com. The Canadian Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927110738/https://www.thestar.com/business/2016/08/24/canadian-company-suing-snapchat-geofilters-over-patent-infringement.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thestar.com&rft.atitle=Canadian+company+suing+Snapchat+geofilters+over+patent+infringement&rft.date=2016-08-24&rft.aulast=Kellen&rft.aufirst=Beck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fbusiness%2F2016%2F08%2F24%2Fcanadian-company-suing-snapchat-geofilters-over-patent-infringement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLee2016" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Dave (September 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37460682">"Snapchat announces Sunglasses with built-in camera"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108090940/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37460682">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Snapchat+announces+Sunglasses+with+built-in+camera&rft.date=2016-09-24&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-37460682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSavvides2017" class="citation web cs1">Savvides, Lexy (February 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/finally-snap-snapchat-spectacles-are-sold-online/">"Finally! Spectacles are available online"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111190612/https://www.cnet.com/news/finally-snap-snapchat-spectacles-are-sold-online/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Finally%21+Spectacles+are+available+online&rft.date=2017-02-20&rft.aulast=Savvides&rft.aufirst=Lexy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Ffinally-snap-snapchat-spectacles-are-sold-online%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTeam_Snap2017" class="citation web cs1">Team Snap (November 29, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snap.com/en-US/news/post/introducing-the-new-snapchat/">"Introducing the new Snapchat"</a>. snap.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124152352/https://www.snap.com/en-US/news/post/introducing-the-new-snapchat/">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=snap.com&rft.atitle=Introducing+the+new+Snapchat&rft.date=2017-11-29&rft.au=Team+Snap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snap.com%2Fen-US%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fintroducing-the-new-snapchat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIngrid2018" class="citation web cs1">Ingrid, Angulo (February 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/12/why-the-snapchat-redesign-is-so-bad.html">"Here's Why Snapchat Users Are so Upset about Its Recent Redesign"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109033959/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/12/why-the-snapchat-redesign-is-so-bad.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Here%27s+Why+Snapchat+Users+Are+so+Upset+about+Its+Recent+Redesign&rft.date=2018-02-12&rft.aulast=Ingrid&rft.aufirst=Angulo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F02%2F12%2Fwhy-the-snapchat-redesign-is-so-bad.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKylieJenner2018" class="citation web cs1">@KylieJenner (February 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/KylieJenner/status/966429897118728192">"sooo does anyone else not open Snapchat anymore? Or is it just me... ugh this is so sad"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=sooo+does+anyone+else+not+open+Snapchat+anymore%3F+Or+is+it+just+me...+ugh+this+is+so+sad.&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft.au=KylieJenner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FKylieJenner%2Fstatus%2F966429897118728192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeasca" class="citation news cs1">Leasca, Stacey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.glamour.com/story/kylie-jenner-snapchat-tweet">"Kylie Jenner Might Have Cost Snapchat $1.3 Billion With a Single Tweet"</a>. Glamour. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725012815/https://www.glamour.com/story/kylie-jenner-snapchat-tweet">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Glamour&rft.atitle=Kylie+Jenner+Might+Have+Cost+Snapchat+%241.3+Billion+With+a+Single+Tweet&rft.aulast=Leasca&rft.aufirst=Stacey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.glamour.com%2Fstory%2Fkylie-jenner-snapchat-tweet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLevin2018" class="citation web cs1">Levin, Sam (February 24, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/feb/23/snapchat-redesign-scandal-kylie-jenner-what-went-wrong">"'We're watching a company explode': is Snapchat becoming irrelevant?"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109024126/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/feb/23/snapchat-redesign-scandal-kylie-jenner-what-went-wrong">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27We%27re+watching+a+company+explode%27%3A+is+Snapchat+becoming+irrelevant%3F&rft.date=2018-02-24&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2018%2Ffeb%2F23%2Fsnapchat-redesign-scandal-kylie-jenner-what-went-wrong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elle.com/culture/tech/a18663225/kylie-jenner-caused-snapchat-to-lose-dollar1-billion-tweet/">"Two Tweets From Kylie Jenner Caused Snapchat to Lose $1.3 Billion"</a>. Elle. February 22, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190718080652/https://www.elle.com/culture/tech/a18663225/kylie-jenner-caused-snapchat-to-lose-dollar1-billion-tweet/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Elle&rft.atitle=Two+Tweets+From+Kylie+Jenner+Caused+Snapchat+to+Lose+%241.3+Billion&rft.date=2018-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elle.com%2Fculture%2Ftech%2Fa18663225%2Fkylie-jenner-caused-snapchat-to-lose-dollar1-billion-tweet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller2019" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Chance (December 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2019/12/16/apps-and-games-of-the-decade/">"These were the most-downloaded apps and games of the decade"</a>. 9to5Mac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217130013/https://9to5mac.com/2019/12/16/apps-and-games-of-the-decade/">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=9to5Mac&rft.atitle=These+were+the+most-downloaded+apps+and+games+of+the+decade&rft.date=2019-12-17&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Chance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2019%2F12%2F16%2Fapps-and-games-of-the-decade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/03/snapchat-quietly-acquired-ai-factory-the-company-behind-its-new-cameos-feature-for-166m/">"Snapchat quietly acquired AI Factory, the company behind its new Cameos feature, for $166M"</a>. TechCrunch. January 3, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111201848/https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/03/snapchat-quietly-acquired-ai-factory-the-company-behind-its-new-cameos-feature-for-166m/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+quietly+acquired+AI+Factory%2C+the+company+behind+its+new+Cameos+feature%2C+for+%24166M&rft.date=2020-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2020%2F01%2F03%2Fsnapchat-quietly-acquired-ai-factory-the-company-behind-its-new-cameos-feature-for-166m%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-55044179">"Snapchat Spotlight to pay users $1m a day for viral hits"</a>. BBC News. November 23, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101130418/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-55044179">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Spotlight+to+pay+users+%241m+a+day+for+viral+hits&rft.date=2020-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-55044179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBursztynsky2021" class="citation web cs1">Bursztynsky, Salvador Rodriguez, Jessica (August 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/08/11/snap-creators-say-theyre-leaving-the-apps-spotlight-feature-as-payments-dry-up.html">"Snap creators say they're leaving the app's Spotlight feature as payments dry up"</a>. CNBC. Retrieved April 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Snap+creators+say+they%27re+leaving+the+app%27s+Spotlight+feature+as+payments+dry+up&rft.date=2021-08-11&rft.aulast=Bursztynsky&rft.aufirst=Salvador+Rodriguez%2C+Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F08%2F11%2Fsnap-creators-say-theyre-leaving-the-apps-spotlight-feature-as-payments-dry-up.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClarkHeath2022" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Mitchell; Heath, Alex (June 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/6/16/23171872/snapchat-plus-subscription-test-features-bff-viewer-log">"Snap is working on a paid subscription called Snapchat Plus"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220617093951/https://www.theverge.com/2022/6/16/23171872/snapchat-plus-subscription-test-features-bff-viewer-log">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snap+is+working+on+a+paid+subscription+called+Snapchat+Plus&rft.date=2022-06-16&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rft.au=Heath%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F6%2F16%2F23171872%2Fsnapchat-plus-subscription-test-features-bff-viewer-log&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHuang2022" class="citation news cs1">Huang, Kalley (July 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/21/business/snap-earnings.html">"Snap reports its slowest quarterly growth and a wider loss in the second quarter"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815131703/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/21/business/snap-earnings.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Snap+reports+its+slowest+quarterly+growth+and+a+wider+loss+in+the+second+quarter&rft.date=2022-07-21&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Kalley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F07%2F21%2Fbusiness%2Fsnap-earnings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2022" class="citation news cs1">Spangler, Todd (August 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/snapchat-plus-1-million-subscribers-new-features-1235339319/">"Snapchat+ Tops 1 Million Paying Customers, Adds Four New Features"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815195809/https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/snapchat-plus-1-million-subscribers-new-features-1235339319/">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Snapchat%2B+Tops+1+Million+Paying+Customers%2C+Adds+Four+New+Features&rft.date=2022-08-15&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fsnapchat-plus-1-million-subscribers-new-features-1235339319%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pocketlint-7tips-52"><a href="#cite_ref-pocketlint-7tips_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pocket-lint.com/news/132491-7-snapchat-tips-and-tricks-you-probably-had-no-clue-about">"7 Snapchat tips and tricks you probably had no clue about"</a>. Pocket-lint. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200319031151/https://www.pocket-lint.com/apps/news/snapchat/131313-what-is-snapchat-how-does-it-work-and-what-is-it-used-for">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pocket-lint&rft.atitle=7+Snapchat+tips+and+tricks+you+probably+had+no+clue+about&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pocket-lint.com%2Fnews%2F132491-7-snapchat-tips-and-tricks-you-probably-had-no-clue-about&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlba,_Davey2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Davey_Alba" title="Davey Alba">Alba, Davey</a> (May 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.laptopmag.com/hands-on-with-snapchat-send-photos-set-to-self-destruct">"Snapchat Hands-on: Send Photos Set to Self-Destruct"</a>. Laptop. TechMedia Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054529/http://blog.laptopmag.com/hands-on-with-snapchat-send-photos-set-to-self-destruct">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laptop&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Hands-on%3A+Send+Photos+Set+to+Self-Destruct&rft.date=2012-05-16&rft.au=Alba%2C+Davey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.laptopmag.com%2Fhands-on-with-snapchat-send-photos-set-to-self-destruct&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tc-stories-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tc-stories_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tc-stories_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEtherington2013" class="citation web cs1">Etherington, Darrell (October 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2013/10/03/snapchat-gets-its-own-timeline-with-snapchat-stories-24-hour-photo-video-tales/">"Snapchat Gets Its Own Timeline With Snapchat Stories, 24-Hour Photo & Video Tales"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201225001831/https://techcrunch.com/2013/10/03/snapchat-gets-its-own-timeline-with-snapchat-stories-24-hour-photo-video-tales/">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Gets+Its+Own+Timeline+With+Snapchat+Stories%2C+24-Hour+Photo+%26+Video+Tales&rft.date=2013-10-03&rft.aulast=Etherington&rft.aufirst=Darrell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2013%2F10%2F03%2Fsnapchat-gets-its-own-timeline-with-snapchat-stories-24-hour-photo-video-tales%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFColao2012" class="citation web cs1">Colao, J.J. (December 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jjcolao/2012/12/14/snapchat-adds-video-now-seeing-50-million-photos-a-day/">"Snapchat Adds Video, Now Seeing 50 Million Photos A Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106233458/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jjcolao/2012/12/14/snapchat-adds-video-now-seeing-50-million-photos-a-day/">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Adds+Video%2C+Now+Seeing+50+Million+Photos+A+Day&rft.date=2012-12-14&rft.aulast=Colao&rft.aufirst=J.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjjcolao%2F2012%2F12%2F14%2Fsnapchat-adds-video-now-seeing-50-million-photos-a-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-verge-snapchatchat-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-verge-snapchatchat_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verge-snapchatchat_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verge-snapchatchat_56-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verge-snapchatchat_56-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verge-snapchatchat_56-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamburger2014" class="citation web cs1">Hamburger, Ellis (May 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/5/1/5670260/real-talk-the-new-snapchat-makes-texting-fun-again-video-calls">"Real talk: the new Snapchat brilliantly mixes video and texting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112004043/http://www.theverge.com/2014/5/1/5670260/real-talk-the-new-snapchat-makes-texting-fun-again-video-calls">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Real+talk%3A+the+new+Snapchat+brilliantly+mixes+video+and+texting&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.aulast=Hamburger&rft.aufirst=Ellis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2014%2F5%2F1%2F5670260%2Freal-talk-the-new-snapchat-makes-texting-fun-again-video-calls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDillet2014" class="citation web cs1">Dillet, Romain (May 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/05/01/snapchat-adds-text-chat-and-video-calls/">"Snapchat Adds Ephemeral Text Chat And Video Calls"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112042109/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_4805e599-4bde-4838-aecd-976b0c2388ee">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Adds+Ephemeral+Text+Chat+And+Video+Calls&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.aulast=Dillet&rft.aufirst=Romain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F05%2F01%2Fsnapchat-adds-text-chat-and-video-calls%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106235552/https://www.cio.com/article/3043043/marketing/why-snapchat-is-the-next-big-thing-in-digital-marketing.html">"Why Snapchat is the next big thing in digital marketing"</a>. CIO. Matt Kapko. March 11, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cio.com/article/3043043/marketing/why-snapchat-is-the-next-big-thing-in-digital-marketing.html">the original</a> on November 6, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIO&rft.atitle=Why+Snapchat+is+the+next+big+thing+in+digital+marketing&rft.date=2016-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cio.com%2Farticle%2F3043043%2Fmarketing%2Fwhy-snapchat-is-the-next-big-thing-in-digital-marketing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketingprofs.com/opinions/2015/27431/attention-interest-desire-action-using-aida-for-social-media">"Attention, Interest, Desire, Action: Using AIDA for Social Media"</a>. MarketingProfs. Sarah Green. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920231841/http://www.marketingprofs.com/opinions/2015/27431/attention-interest-desire-action-using-aida-for-social-media">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MarketingProfs&rft.atitle=Attention%2C+Interest%2C+Desire%2C+Action%3A+Using+AIDA+for+Social+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketingprofs.com%2Fopinions%2F2015%2F27431%2Fattention-interest-desire-action-using-aida-for-social-media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-verge-nomoreholding-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-verge-nomoreholding_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verge-nomoreholding_60-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSheffer2015" class="citation web cs1">Sheffer, Sam (July 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/7/1/8861131/snapchat-update-2015-tap-to-play-story">"Snapchat is changing the way you watch snaps and add friends"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127025916/https://www.theverge.com/2015/7/1/8861131/snapchat-update-2015-tap-to-play-story">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+is+changing+the+way+you+watch+snaps+and+add+friends&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.aulast=Sheffer&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F7%2F1%2F8861131%2Fsnapchat-update-2015-tap-to-play-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-All_Things,_text_overlay-61"><a href="#cite_ref-All_Things,_text_overlay_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGannes,_Liz2012" class="citation news cs1">Gannes, Liz (October 29, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allthingsd.com/20121029/fast-growing-photo-messaging-app-snapchat-launches-on-android/">"Fast-Growing Photo-Messaging App Snapchat Launches on Android"</a>. All Things D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130101043837/http://allthingsd.com/20121029/fast-growing-photo-messaging-app-snapchat-launches-on-android/">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=All+Things+D&rft.atitle=Fast-Growing+Photo-Messaging+App+Snapchat+Launches+on+Android&rft.date=2012-10-29&rft.au=Gannes%2C+Liz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallthingsd.com%2F20121029%2Ffast-growing-photo-messaging-app-snapchat-launches-on-android%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wired-replay-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wired-replay_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wired-replay_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarrett2015" class="citation journal cs1">Barrett, Brian (September 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2015/09/snapchat-replay-paid">"Snapchat Now Charges if You Want to Replay Snaps"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wired (website)">Wired</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805171807/https://www.wired.com/2015/09/snapchat-replay-paid/">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Now+Charges+if+You+Want+to+Replay+Snaps&rft.date=2015-09-15&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2015%2F09%2Fsnapchat-replay-paid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHockenson2015" class="citation web cs1">Hockenson, Lauren (September 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenextweb.com/apps/2015/09/15/snapchats-latest-update-brings-selfie-lenses-paid-replays/">"Snapchat Replay? You can now pay Snapchat to replay snaps!"</a>. The Next Web. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108132404/http://thenextweb.com/apps/2015/09/15/snapchats-latest-update-brings-selfie-lenses-paid-replays/">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Next+Web&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Replay%3F+You+can+now+pay+Snapchat+to+replay+snaps%21&rft.date=2015-09-15&rft.aulast=Hockenson&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fapps%2F2015%2F09%2F15%2Fsnapchats-latest-update-brings-selfie-lenses-paid-replays%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Kane2015" class="citation web cs1">O'Kane, Sean (September 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/9/15/9330955/snapchat-replay-snaps-paid-in-app">"Snapchat now lets you pay to replay snaps"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429155205/https://www.theverge.com/2015/9/15/9330955/snapchat-replay-snaps-paid-in-app">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+now+lets+you+pay+to+replay+snaps&rft.date=2015-09-15&rft.aulast=O%27Kane&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F9%2F15%2F9330955%2Fsnapchat-replay-snaps-paid-in-app&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeath2016" class="citation web cs1">Heath, Alex (April 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-lets-you-reply-to-every-snap-once-2016-4">"Snapchat quietly made a big change to the way messages expire"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115224621/https://www.businessinsider.com.au/snapchat-lets-you-reply-to-every-snap-once-2016-4">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Snapchat+quietly+made+a+big+change+to+the+way+messages+expire&rft.date=2016-04-22&rft.aulast=Heath&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fsnapchat-lets-you-reply-to-every-snap-once-2016-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFValinsky2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Valinsky, Jordan (April 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digiday.com/media/snapchat-shelves-snap-replays/">"Snapchat quietly kills in-app purchase option"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digiday" title="Digiday">Digiday</a>. Retrieved May 4, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digiday&rft.atitle=Snapchat+quietly+kills+in-app+purchase+option&rft.date=2016-04-22&rft.aulast=Valinsky&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigiday.com%2Fmedia%2Fsnapchat-shelves-snap-replays%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-whatshouldmarketers-67"><a href="#cite_ref-whatshouldmarketers_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKemp,_Nicola2013" class="citation web cs1">Kemp, Nicola (June 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brandrepublic.com/news/1186152/sexting-branding-marketers-know-snapchat-nickykc/">"What marketers should know about Snapchat"</a>. Brand Republic. <a href="/wiki/Haymarket_Media_Group" title="Haymarket Media Group">Haymarket Media Group</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150103181229/http://www.brandrepublic.com/news/1186152/sexting-branding-marketers-know-snapchat-nickykc/">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brand+Republic&rft.atitle=What+marketers+should+know+about+Snapchat&rft.date=2013-06-13&rft.au=Kemp%2C+Nicola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brandrepublic.com%2Fnews%2F1186152%2Fsexting-branding-marketers-know-snapchat-nickykc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWagner2014" class="citation web cs1">Wagner, Kurt (November 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recode.net/2014/11/17/11632930/snapchat-to-let-you-send-money-to-friends-thanks-to-square">"Snapchat to Let You Send Money to Friends, Thanks to Square"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recode" title="Recode">Recode</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404051814/https://www.recode.net/2014/11/17/11632930/snapchat-to-let-you-send-money-to-friends-thanks-to-square">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Recode&rft.atitle=Snapchat+to+Let+You+Send+Money+to+Friends%2C+Thanks+to+Square&rft.date=2014-11-17&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recode.net%2F2014%2F11%2F17%2F11632930%2Fsnapchat-to-let-you-send-money-to-friends-thanks-to-square&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConstine2014" class="citation web cs1">Constine, Josh (November 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/17/snapcash/">"Snapchat Now Lets You Send Money To Friends Through Snapcash Deal With Square Cash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818194945/https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/17/snapcash/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Now+Lets+You+Send+Money+To+Friends+Through+Snapcash+Deal+With+Square+Cash&rft.date=2014-11-17&rft.aulast=Constine&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F11%2F17%2Fsnapcash%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewton2016" class="citation web cs1">Newton, Casey (July 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/7/6/12102294/snapchat-memories-private-snap-archive">"Snapchat introduces Memories: a searchable, shareable archive of your snaps"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170221035715/http://www.theverge.com/2016/7/6/12102294/snapchat-memories-private-snap-archive">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+introduces+Memories%3A+a+searchable%2C+shareable+archive+of+your+snaps&rft.date=2016-07-06&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2016%2F7%2F6%2F12102294%2Fsnapchat-memories-private-snap-archive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTepper2017" class="citation web cs1">Tepper, Fitz (April 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/27/snapchat-will-no-longer-show-a-white-border-around-old-memories/">"Snapchat will no longer show a white border around old Memories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023122026/https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/27/snapchat-will-no-longer-show-a-white-border-around-old-memories/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+will+no+longer+show+a+white+border+around+old+Memories&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft.aulast=Tepper&rft.aufirst=Fitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F04%2F27%2Fsnapchat-will-no-longer-show-a-white-border-around-old-memories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2017" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, Zack (April 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mobilesyrup.com/2017/04/27/snapchat-stops-putting-white-border-around-old-memories/">"Snapchat stops putting a white border around old Memories"</a>. MobileSyrup. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813070949/https://mobilesyrup.com/2017/04/27/snapchat-stops-putting-white-border-around-old-memories/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MobileSyrup&rft.atitle=Snapchat+stops+putting+a+white+border+around+old+Memories&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmobilesyrup.com%2F2017%2F04%2F27%2Fsnapchat-stops-putting-white-border-around-old-memories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKircher2017" class="citation web cs1">Kircher, Madison Malone (May 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/05/snapchat-removes-time-limit-adds-looping-video-and-eraser.html">"Snapchat Is Killing Its Infamous Time Limit"</a>. Intelligencer. Retrieved November 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Is+Killing+Its+Infamous+Time+Limit&rft.date=2017-05-09&rft.aulast=Kircher&rft.aufirst=Madison+Malone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fintelligencer%2F2017%2F05%2Fsnapchat-removes-time-limit-adds-looping-video-and-eraser.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewton2017" class="citation web cs1">Newton, Casey (May 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/9/15592738/snapchat-limitless-snaps-looping-videos-magic-eraser-emoji-drawing">"Snapchat adds new creative tools as its rivalry with Instagram intensifies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020903/https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/9/15592738/snapchat-limitless-snaps-looping-videos-magic-eraser-emoji-drawing">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+adds+new+creative+tools+as+its+rivalry+with+Instagram+intensifies&rft.date=2017-05-09&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2017%2F5%2F9%2F15592738%2Fsnapchat-limitless-snaps-looping-videos-magic-eraser-emoji-drawing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConstine2017" class="citation web cs1">Constine, Josh (May 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/09/snapchat-magic-eraser/">"Snapchat's new eraser lets you photoshop stuff out of photos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124132426/https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/09/snapchat-magic-eraser/">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat%27s+new+eraser+lets+you+photoshop+stuff+out+of+photos&rft.date=2017-05-09&rft.aulast=Constine&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F05%2F09%2Fsnapchat-magic-eraser%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConstine2017" class="citation web cs1">Constine, Josh (July 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/05/snapchat-links-backdrops-voice-filters/">"Snapchat lets you add links, voice filters and backdrops to Snaps"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207190030/https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/05/snapchat-links-backdrops-voice-filters/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+lets+you+add+links%2C+voice+filters+and+backdrops+to+Snaps&rft.date=2017-07-05&rft.aulast=Constine&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F07%2F05%2Fsnapchat-links-backdrops-voice-filters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLiao2017" class="citation web cs1">Liao, Shannon (July 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/5/15923834/snapchat-link-sending-update-paperclip-voice-filters-backdrops">"Snapchat's latest update lets you send links to friends"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025312/https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/5/15923834/snapchat-link-sending-update-paperclip-voice-filters-backdrops">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat%27s+latest+update+lets+you+send+links+to+friends&rft.date=2017-07-05&rft.aulast=Liao&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2017%2F7%2F5%2F15923834%2Fsnapchat-link-sending-update-paperclip-voice-filters-backdrops&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thev_Snap-78"><a href="#cite_ref-thev_Snap_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/11/21286537/snap-minis-snapchat-partner-summit-2020-announcements">"Snap announces Minis to bring other apps into Snapchat"</a>. The Verge. June 11, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211060208/https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/11/21286537/snap-minis-snapchat-partner-summit-2020-announcements">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020. <q>Snap announces Minis to bring other apps into Snapchat</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snap+announces+Minis+to+bring+other+apps+into+Snapchat&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2020%2F6%2F11%2F21286537%2Fsnap-minis-snapchat-partner-summit-2020-announcements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insiderapps.com/news/snapchat-launches-family-center-feature-ensure-better-parent-monitoring">"Snapchat launches the "Family Center" feature to ensure better parent monitoring"</a>. Insider Apps. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220814015033/https://insiderapps.com/news/snapchat-launches-family-center-feature-ensure-better-parent-monitoring">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insider+Apps&rft.atitle=Snapchat+launches+the+%22Family+Center%22+feature+to+ensure+better+parent+monitoring&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsiderapps.com%2Fnews%2Fsnapchat-launches-family-center-feature-ensure-better-parent-monitoring&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/snapchat-chatgpt-my-ai-openai-chatbot/">"Snapchat launches "My AI," its own ChatGPT-powered chatbot"</a>. www.cbsnews.com. February 27, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228024026/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/snapchat-chatgpt-my-ai-openai-chatbot/">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Snapchat+launches+%22My+AI%2C%22+its+own+ChatGPT-powered+chatbot&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fsnapchat-chatgpt-my-ai-openai-chatbot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKelly2023" class="citation web cs1">Kelly, Samantha (April 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/19/tech/snapchat-my-ai-bot-chatgpt/index.html">"Snapchat rolls out chatbot powered by ChatGPT to all users | CNN Business"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230420183117/https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/19/tech/snapchat-my-ai-bot-chatgpt/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Snapchat+rolls+out+chatbot+powered+by+ChatGPT+to+all+users+%7C+CNN+Business&rft.date=2023-04-19&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F04%2F19%2Ftech%2Fsnapchat-my-ai-bot-chatgpt%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tc-sponsoredfilters-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tc-sponsoredfilters_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tc-sponsoredfilters_82-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTepper2015" class="citation web cs1">Tepper, Fitz (June 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2015/06/16/snapchat-begins-charging-for-sponsored-geofilters/">"Snapchat Turns Geofilters Into An Ad Unit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130170506/https://techcrunch.com/2015/06/16/snapchat-begins-charging-for-sponsored-geofilters/">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Turns+Geofilters+Into+An+Ad+Unit&rft.date=2015-06-16&rft.aulast=Tepper&rft.aufirst=Fitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2015%2F06%2F16%2Fsnapchat-begins-charging-for-sponsored-geofilters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEtherington2014" class="citation web cs1">Etherington, Darrell (July 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/07/15/snapchat-adds-geofilters-for-quick-image-location-tags-and-a-new-revenue-possibility/">"Snapchat Adds Geofilters For Quick Image Location Tags, And A New Revenue Possibility"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112031035/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_1160e674-c54c-4ecc-9e95-62722222af41">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Adds+Geofilters+For+Quick+Image+Location+Tags%2C+And+A+New+Revenue+Possibility&rft.date=2014-07-15&rft.aulast=Etherington&rft.aufirst=Darrell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F07%2F15%2Fsnapchat-adds-geofilters-for-quick-image-location-tags-and-a-new-revenue-possibility%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMannes2016" class="citation web cs1">Mannes, John (August 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2016/08/02/snapchat-lets-the-people-have-geostickers/">"Snapchat lets the people have Geostickers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108095923/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_b930441d-be2a-4d64-a38e-28ba7e6ea8f5">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+lets+the+people+have+Geostickers&rft.date=2016-08-02&rft.aulast=Mannes&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2016%2F08%2F02%2Fsnapchat-lets-the-people-have-geostickers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gandm-bitstripsacquired-85"><a href="#cite_ref-gandm-bitstripsacquired_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/technology/tech-news/snapchat-builds-bitmojis-into-app-confirms-acquisition/article30975847/">"Snapchat builds Bitmojis into app, confirms acquisition of Toronto startup"</a>. The Globe and Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108104008/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/technology/tech-news/snapchat-builds-bitmojis-into-app-confirms-acquisition/article30975847/">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Snapchat+builds+Bitmojis+into+app%2C+confirms+acquisition+of+Toronto+startup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Ftechnology%2Ftech-news%2Fsnapchat-builds-bitmojis-into-app-confirms-acquisition%2Farticle30975847%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2016/07/19/snapchat-bitmoji-integration/">"Here's How You Can Use Bitmoji Inside Snapchat"</a>. Fortune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200827090356/https://fortune.com/2016/07/19/snapchat-bitmoji-integration/">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Here%27s+How+You+Can+Use+Bitmoji+Inside+Snapchat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2016%2F07%2F19%2Fsnapchat-bitmoji-integration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/14/16303504/snapchat-bitmoji-world-lenses-animation-gabsee">"Snapchat's Bitmoji avatars are now three-dimensional and animated"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112035755/https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/14/16303504/snapchat-bitmoji-world-lenses-animation-gabsee">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat%27s+Bitmoji+avatars+are+now+three-dimensional+and+animated&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2017%2F9%2F14%2F16303504%2Fsnapchat-bitmoji-world-lenses-animation-gabsee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailydot.com/technology/new-snapchat-selfie-lenses/">"How to use Snapchat's new selfie Lenses"</a>. The Daily Dot. September 15, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417202644/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/new-snapchat-selfie-lenses/">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=How+to+use+Snapchat%27s+new+selfie+Lenses&rft.date=2015-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Ftechnology%2Fnew-snapchat-selfie-lenses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewton2017" class="citation web cs1">Newton, Casey (April 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/18/15333130/snapchat-world-lenses-something-new-for-facebook-to-copy">"Snapchat adds world lenses to further its push into augmented reality"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112034116/http://www.theverge.com/2017/4/18/15333130/snapchat-world-lenses-something-new-for-facebook-to-copy">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+adds+world+lenses+to+further+its+push+into+augmented+reality&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2017%2F4%2F18%2F15333130%2Fsnapchat-world-lenses-something-new-for-facebook-to-copy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEtherington2017" class="citation web cs1">Etherington, Darrell (April 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/18/snapchat-introduces-world-lenses-live-filters-for-just-about-anything/">"Snapchat introduces World Lenses – live filters for just about anything"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oath_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Oath Inc.">Oath Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112033620/https://guce.techcrunch.com/consent?apidSessionId=3_cc-session_a4ab8674-f3f2-45cd-bcde-40b689d382cc&done=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F04%2F18%2Fsnapchat-introduces-world-lenses-live-filters-for-just-about-anything%2F%3Fguccounter%3D1&lang=&brandType=nonEu&gcrumb=oOa5JAU%3D&trapType=ats&bucketed=false&src=null">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+introduces+World+Lenses+%E2%80%93+live+filters+for+just+about+anything&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft.aulast=Etherington&rft.aufirst=Darrell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F04%2F18%2Fsnapchat-introduces-world-lenses-live-filters-for-just-about-anything%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://help.snapchat.com/hc/en-us/articles/7012304217876">"Snapchat help page"</a>. help.snapchat.com. Retrieved June 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=help.snapchat.com&rft.atitle=Snapchat+help+page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.snapchat.com%2Fhc%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2F7012304217876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2018/10/26/twitch-snap-camera-snapchat-augmented-reality-filters/">"Twitch streamers are getting Snap's AR selfie filters"</a>. Engadget. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109034816/https://www.engadget.com/2018-10-26-twitch-snap-camera-snapchat-augmented-reality-filters.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Twitch+streamers+are+getting+Snap%27s+AR+selfie+filters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2018%2F10%2F26%2Ftwitch-snap-camera-snapchat-augmented-reality-filters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/26/18026688/snap-camera-snapchat-lenses-twitch-youtube-skype">"Snapchat brings its camera to the desktop to add filters to your streaming videos"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109032608/https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/26/18026688/snap-camera-snapchat-lenses-twitch-youtube-skype">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+brings+its+camera+to+the+desktop+to+add+filters+to+your+streaming+videos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2018%2F10%2F26%2F18026688%2Fsnap-camera-snapchat-lenses-twitch-youtube-skype&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarman2020" class="citation web cs1">Carman, Ashley (August 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/13/21365330/snapchat-augmented-reality-lens-tiktok-dance-dixie-damelio">"Snapchat now has lenses specifically to be used in viral TikTok dance challenges"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031071049/https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/13/21365330/snapchat-augmented-reality-lens-tiktok-dance-dixie-damelio">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+now+has+lenses+specifically+to+be+used+in+viral+TikTok+dance+challenges&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft.aulast=Carman&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2020%2F8%2F13%2F21365330%2Fsnapchat-augmented-reality-lens-tiktok-dance-dixie-damelio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adage.com/article/digital/snapchat-creates-augmented-reality-ads-dummies-basically-give-technology-away/2244306">"Snapchat creates augmented reality ads for dummies that basically give the technology away"</a>. adage.com. March 12, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021024133/https://adage.com/article/digital/snapchat-creates-augmented-reality-ads-dummies-basically-give-technology-away/2244306">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=adage.com&rft.atitle=Snapchat+creates+augmented+reality+ads+for+dummies+that+basically+give+the+technology+away&rft.date=2020-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadage.com%2Farticle%2Fdigital%2Fsnapchat-creates-augmented-reality-ads-dummies-basically-give-technology-away%2F2244306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoth2022" class="citation web cs1">Roth, Emma (April 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/4/2/23007949/snapchat-share-youtube-videos-sticker">"Snapchat now lets you share YouTube videos as a sticker in your snap"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220402224640/https://www.theverge.com/2022/4/2/23007949/snapchat-share-youtube-videos-sticker">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+now+lets+you+share+YouTube+videos+as+a+sticker+in+your+snap&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F4%2F2%2F23007949%2Fsnapchat-share-youtube-videos-sticker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zumboly.com/lifestyle/snapchat-score//">"Everything You Want To Know About The Highest Snapchat Score"</a>. Zumboly. December 14, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211227043702/https://zumboly.com/lifestyle/snapchat-score//">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zumboly&rft.atitle=Everything+You+Want+To+Know+About+The+Highest+Snapchat+Score&rft.date=2021-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzumboly.com%2Flifestyle%2Fsnapchat-score%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124203731/https://snapchatscore.net/content/11-how-to-increase-snap-score-and-what-is-snapchat-score">"This is how you increase Snap score | What is Snapchat score?"</a>. snapchatscore.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snapchatscore.net/content/11-how-to-increase-snap-score-and-what-is-snapchat-score">the original</a> on November 24, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=snapchatscore.net&rft.atitle=This+is+how+you+increase+Snap+score+%7C+What+is+Snapchat+score%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnapchatscore.net%2Fcontent%2F11-how-to-increase-snap-score-and-what-is-snapchat-score&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWinters" class="citation web cs1">Winters, Emily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snapplanetsy.com/">"Snapchat Planets"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snapchat+Planets&rft.aulast=Winters&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnapplanetsy.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://help.snapchat.com/hc/en-us/articles/8098318922516-How-do-Friend-Solar-Systems-work">"How do Friend Solar Systems work?"</a>. Snapchat Support. Retrieved March 19, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snapchat+Support&rft.atitle=How+do+Friend+Solar+Systems+work%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.snapchat.com%2Fhc%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2F8098318922516-How-do-Friend-Solar-Systems-work&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.snapchat.com/en-US/a/friend-emojis">"Friend Emojis"</a>. Snapchat Support. Snapchat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170327032021/https://support.snapchat.com/en-US/a/friend-emojis">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snapchat+Support&rft.atitle=Friend+Emojis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.snapchat.com%2Fen-US%2Fa%2Ffriend-emojis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suntrics.com/tech-blogs/longest-snapchat-streak-a-brief-guide//">"Snapchat Streak – A Brief Guide"</a>. Suntrics. August 17, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190928143310/https://suntrics.com/tech-blogs/longest-snapchat-streak-a-brief-guide/">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2019. Retrieved September 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Suntrics&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Streak+%E2%80%93+A+Brief+Guide&rft.date=2019-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsuntrics.com%2Ftech-blogs%2Flongest-snapchat-streak-a-brief-guide%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamburger2013" class="citation web cs1">Hamburger, Ellis (October 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2013/10/3/4791934/snapchats-next-big-thing-stories-that-dont-just-disappear">"Snapchat's next big thing: 'Stories' that don't just disappear"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211213608/https://www.theverge.com/2013/10/3/4791934/snapchats-next-big-thing-stories-that-dont-just-disappear">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat%27s+next+big+thing%3A+%27Stories%27+that+don%27t+just+disappear&rft.date=2013-10-03&rft.aulast=Hamburger&rft.aufirst=Ellis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2013%2F10%2F3%2F4791934%2Fsnapchats-next-big-thing-stories-that-dont-just-disappear&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamburger2014" class="citation web cs1">Hamburger, Ellis (June 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/6/20/5827666/snapchat-stories-bigger-than-snaps-electric-daisy-carnival">"Surprise: Snapchat's most popular feature isn't snaps anymore"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112002936/https://www.theverge.com/2014/6/20/5827666/snapchat-stories-bigger-than-snaps-electric-daisy-carnival">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Surprise%3A+Snapchat%27s+most+popular+feature+isn%27t+snaps+anymore&rft.date=2014-06-20&rft.aulast=Hamburger&rft.aufirst=Ellis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2014%2F6%2F20%2F5827666%2Fsnapchat-stories-bigger-than-snaps-electric-daisy-carnival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFranzen2014" class="citation web cs1">Franzen, Carl (August 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/8/29/6084221/snapchat-our-story-collective-snaps-from-live-events">"Snapchat lets you watch and create group videos of live events with 'Our Story'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112032139/http://www.theverge.com/2014/8/29/6084221/snapchat-our-story-collective-snaps-from-live-events">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+lets+you+watch+and+create+group+videos+of+live+events+with+%27Our+Story%27&rft.date=2014-08-29&rft.aulast=Franzen&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2014%2F8%2F29%2F6084221%2Fsnapchat-our-story-collective-snaps-from-live-events&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150522175232/http://blog.snapchat.com/post/89064817345/introducing-our-story">"Snapchat – Introducing Our Story"</a>. Snapchat Blog. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.snapchat.com/post/89064817345/introducing-our-story">the original</a> on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snapchat+Blog&rft.atitle=Snapchat+%E2%80%93+Introducing+Our+Story&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.snapchat.com%2Fpost%2F89064817345%2Fintroducing-our-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailydot.com/technology/snapchat-new-years-times-square/">"Your Snapchat photo could wind up in Times Square tonight"</a>. The Daily Dot. December 31, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626054748/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/snapchat-new-years-times-square/">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=Your+Snapchat+photo+could+wind+up+in+Times+Square+tonight&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Ftechnology%2Fsnapchat-new-years-times-square%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-recode-storiesmoney-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-recode-storiesmoney_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-recode-storiesmoney_108-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-recode-storiesmoney_108-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWagner2015" class="citation web cs1">Wagner, Kurt (June 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recode.net/2015/6/17/11563634/snapchats-making-some-pretty-serious-money-from-live-stories">"Snapchat Is Making Some Pretty Serious Money From Live Stories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recode" title="Recode">Recode</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429210450/https://www.recode.net/2015/6/17/11563634/snapchats-making-some-pretty-serious-money-from-live-stories">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Recode&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Is+Making+Some+Pretty+Serious+Money+From+Live+Stories&rft.date=2015-06-17&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recode.net%2F2015%2F6%2F17%2F11563634%2Fsnapchats-making-some-pretty-serious-money-from-live-stories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDodson2015" class="citation web cs1">Dodson, P. Claire (October 21, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fastcompany.com/3052322/why-snapchats-live-stories-are-the-most-powerful-new-social-media">"Why Snapchat's Live Stories Are The Most Powerful New Social Media"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fast_Company_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast Company (magazine)">Fast Company</a>. Mansueto Ventures. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127012020/https://www.fastcompany.com/3052322/why-snapchats-live-stories-are-the-most-powerful-new-social-media">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fast+Company&rft.atitle=Why+Snapchat%27s+Live+Stories+Are+The+Most+Powerful+New+Social+Media&rft.date=2015-10-21&rft.aulast=Dodson&rft.aufirst=P.+Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F3052322%2Fwhy-snapchats-live-stories-are-the-most-powerful-new-social-media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKastrenakes2016" class="citation web cs1">Kastrenakes, Jacob (September 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/7/12830618/snapchat-ends-local-stories-for-cities">"Snapchat ends local Stories to focus on live events"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108091535/http://www.theverge.com/2016/9/7/12830618/snapchat-ends-local-stories-for-cities">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+ends+local+Stories+to+focus+on+live+events&rft.date=2016-09-07&rft.aulast=Kastrenakes&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2016%2F9%2F7%2F12830618%2Fsnapchat-ends-local-stories-for-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewton2015" class="citation web cs1">Newton, Casey (November 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/11/13/9731440/snapchat-verified-accounts">"Snapchat rolls out 'official stories' to verify celebrity accounts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108113558/http://www.theverge.com/2015/11/13/9731440/snapchat-verified-accounts">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+rolls+out+%27official+stories%27+to+verify+celebrity+accounts&rft.date=2015-11-13&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F11%2F13%2F9731440%2Fsnapchat-verified-accounts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDodson2015" class="citation web cs1">Dodson, P. Claire (October 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fastcompany.com/3052320/a-millennial-reveals-the-best-worst-and-most-meh-snapchat-discover-channels">"A Millennial Reveals The Best, Worst, and Most Meh Snapchat Discover Channels"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fast_Company_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast Company (magazine)">Fast Company</a>. Mansueto Ventures. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108171401/http://www.fastcompany.com/3052320/a-millennial-reveals-the-best-worst-and-most-meh-snapchat-discover-channels">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fast+Company&rft.atitle=A+Millennial+Reveals+The+Best%2C+Worst%2C+and+Most+Meh+Snapchat+Discover+Channels&rft.date=2015-10-22&rft.aulast=Dodson&rft.aufirst=P.+Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F3052320%2Fa-millennial-reveals-the-best-worst-and-most-meh-snapchat-discover-channels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chowdhry_2015-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chowdhry_2015_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chowdhry_2015_113-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChowdhry2015" class="citation web cs1">Chowdhry, Amit (January 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/amitchowdhry/2015/01/28/snapchat-discover/">"Snapchat's New 'Discover' Feature Has Content From ESPN, CNN, Food Network And Others"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190424103521/https://www.forbes.com/sites/amitchowdhry/2015/01/28/snapchat-discover/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Snapchat%27s+New+%27Discover%27+Feature+Has+Content+From+ESPN%2C+CNN%2C+Food+Network+And+Others&rft.date=2015-01-28&rft.aulast=Chowdhry&rft.aufirst=Amit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Famitchowdhry%2F2015%2F01%2F28%2Fsnapchat-discover%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Los_Angeles_Times_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Los_Angeles_Times_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavePierson2015" class="citation web cs1">Dave, Paresh; Pierson, David (April 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-snapchat-new-business-20150417-story.html">"Cheap content, growing reach make Snapchat a fast-rising star"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804020530/https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-snapchat-new-business-20150417-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Cheap+content%2C+growing+reach+make+Snapchat+a+fast-rising+star&rft.date=2015-04-16&rft.aulast=Dave&rft.aufirst=Paresh&rft.au=Pierson%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fla-fi-snapchat-new-business-20150417-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSheffer2015" class="citation web cs1">Sheffer, Sam (August 10, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/8/10/9126923/snapchat-data-usage-update-travel-mode-emoji-snapcode">"Snapchat has a new feature to stop you from wasting data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111180712/https://www.theverge.com/2015/8/10/9126923/snapchat-data-usage-update-travel-mode-emoji-snapcode">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+has+a+new+feature+to+stop+you+from+wasting+data&rft.date=2015-08-10&rft.aulast=Sheffer&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F8%2F10%2F9126923%2Fsnapchat-data-usage-update-travel-mode-emoji-snapcode&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConstine2016" class="citation web cs1">Constine, Josh (October 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2016/10/07/snapchat-story-playlist/">"Snapchat launches post-roll ads, Story Playlist that loads favorites in bulk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125151254/https://techcrunch.com/2016/10/07/snapchat-story-playlist/">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+launches+post-roll+ads%2C+Story+Playlist+that+loads+favorites+in+bulk&rft.date=2016-10-07&rft.aulast=Constine&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2016%2F10%2F07%2Fsnapchat-story-playlist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSwant2016" class="citation web cs1">Swant, Marty (October 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adweek.com/digital/snapchat-ditching-auto-advance-stories-favor-playlists-173964/">"Snapchat Is Ditching Auto Advance Stories in Favor of Playlists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Adweek" title="Adweek">Adweek</a>. Beringer Capital. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813145539/https://www.adweek.com/digital/snapchat-ditching-auto-advance-stories-favor-playlists-173964/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adweek&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Is+Ditching+Auto+Advance+Stories+in+Favor+of+Playlists&rft.date=2016-10-07&rft.aulast=Swant&rft.aufirst=Marty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Fdigital%2Fsnapchat-ditching-auto-advance-stories-favor-playlists-173964%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBell2017" class="citation web cs1">Bell, Karissa (January 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mashable.com/2017/01/12/snapchat-redesign-search-bar/">"This is not a drill: Snapchat is about to get a major redesign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015406/https://mashable.com/2017/01/12/snapchat-redesign-search-bar/?europe=true">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=This+is+not+a+drill%3A+Snapchat+is+about+to+get+a+major+redesign&rft.date=2017-01-13&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Karissa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2017%2F01%2F12%2Fsnapchat-redesign-search-bar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewton2017" class="citation web cs1">Newton, Casey (May 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/23/15677712/snapchat-custom-stories-launch">"Snapchat introduces custom stories for capturing group moments with friends"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112004425/https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/23/15677712/snapchat-custom-stories-launch">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+introduces+custom+stories+for+capturing+group+moments+with+friends&rft.date=2017-05-23&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2017%2F5%2F23%2F15677712%2Fsnapchat-custom-stories-launch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEtherington2017" class="citation web cs1">Etherington, Darrell (May 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/23/snapchat-now-lets-you-create-custom-stories-for-groups-of-friends-and-family/">"Snapchat now lets you create custom stories for groups of friends and family"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111235656/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_d14eabbd-15fc-45a3-ac4b-9968ca4edc90">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+now+lets+you+create+custom+stories+for+groups+of+friends+and+family&rft.date=2017-05-23&rft.aulast=Etherington&rft.aufirst=Darrell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F05%2F23%2Fsnapchat-now-lets-you-create-custom-stories-for-groups-of-friends-and-family%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConstine2017" class="citation web cs1">Constine, Josh (June 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/21/snap-map/">"Snapchat launches location-sharing feature Snap Map"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119105655/https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/21/snap-map/">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+launches+location-sharing+feature+Snap+Map&rft.date=2017-06-21&rft.aulast=Constine&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F06%2F21%2Fsnap-map%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWelch2017" class="citation web cs1">Welch, Chris (June 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/21/15846358/snapchat-snap-map-location-sharing-feature-announced">"Snapchat's new Snap Map lets you share your location with friends"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111174854/https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/21/15846358/snapchat-snap-map-location-sharing-feature-announced">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat%27s+new+Snap+Map+lets+you+share+your+location+with+friends&rft.date=2017-06-21&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2017%2F6%2F21%2F15846358%2Fsnapchat-snap-map-location-sharing-feature-announced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConstine2017" class="citation web cs1">Constine, Josh (June 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/21/snapchat-buys-zenly/">"Snapchat acquires social map app Zenly for $250M to $350M"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112011006/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_59080784-e523-4c79-9c29-6cf317a7a167">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+acquires+social+map+app+Zenly+for+%24250M+to+%24350M&rft.date=2017-06-21&rft.aulast=Constine&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F06%2F21%2Fsnapchat-buys-zenly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRollison,_Damian2017" class="citation web cs1">Rollison, Damian (July 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://streetfightmag.com/2017/07/10/snapchat-expands-its-foray-into-local-with-snap-map/">"Snapchat Expands Its Foray Into Local with Snap Map"</a>. Street Fight. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201225175209/http://streetfightmag.com/2017/07/10/snapchat-expands-its-foray-into-local-with-snap-map">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Street+Fight&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Expands+Its+Foray+Into+Local+with+Snap+Map&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft.au=Rollison%2C+Damian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstreetfightmag.com%2F2017%2F07%2F10%2Fsnapchat-expands-its-foray-into-local-with-snap-map%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2019/12/28/bitmoji-tv-snapchat/">"Snapchat will launch Bitmoji TV, a personalized cartoon show"</a>. TechCrunch. December 29, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200307123203/https://techcrunch.com/2019/12/28/bitmoji-tv-snapchat/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+will+launch+Bitmoji+TV%2C+a+personalized+cartoon+show&rft.date=2019-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2019%2F12%2F28%2Fbitmoji-tv-snapchat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRamachandran2017" class="citation web cs1">Ramachandran, Shalini (May 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/media-companies-line-up-to-make-shows-for-snap-tv-1493890205">"Media Companies Line Up to Make Shows for Snap TV"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127014536/https://www.wsj.com/articles/media-companies-line-up-to-make-shows-for-snap-tv-1493890205">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Media+Companies+Line+Up+to+Make+Shows+for+Snap+TV&rft.date=2017-05-04&rft.aulast=Ramachandran&rft.aufirst=Shalini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fmedia-companies-line-up-to-make-shows-for-snap-tv-1493890205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFingas2017" class="citation web cs1">Fingas, Roger (May 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appleinsider.com/articles/17/05/04/snap-signs-major-network-deals-for-snapchat-tv-shows">"Snap signs major network deals for Snapchat TV shows"</a>. AppleInsider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190830070010/https://appleinsider.com/articles/17/05/04/snap-signs-major-network-deals-for-snapchat-tv-shows">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AppleInsider&rft.atitle=Snap+signs+major+network+deals+for+Snapchat+TV+shows&rft.date=2017-05-04&rft.aulast=Fingas&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F17%2F05%2F04%2Fsnap-signs-major-network-deals-for-snapchat-tv-shows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBroussard2017" class="citation web cs1">Broussard, Mitchel (May 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2017/05/04/snapchat-original-tv-shows/">"Snapchat Plans Original TV Shows Lasting 3-5 Minutes Each, Partners Include ABC, HGTV, and More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111232359/https://www.macrumors.com/2017/05/04/snapchat-original-tv-shows/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Plans+Original+TV+Shows+Lasting+3-5+Minutes+Each%2C+Partners+Include+ABC%2C+HGTV%2C+and+More&rft.date=2017-05-04&rft.aulast=Broussard&rft.aufirst=Mitchel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2017%2F05%2F04%2Fsnapchat-original-tv-shows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2018" class="citation web cs1">Spangler, Todd (November 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/snapchat-my-ex-bff-court-vertical-networks-1203028795/">"Snapchat to Bow 'My Ex-BFF Court' Parody Series from Elisabeth Murdoch's Vertical Networks"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221225033910/https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/snapchat-my-ex-bff-court-vertical-networks-1203028795/">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Snapchat+to+Bow+%27My+Ex-BFF+Court%27+Parody+Series+from+Elisabeth+Murdoch%27s+Vertical+Networks&rft.date=2018-11-14&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fsnapchat-my-ex-bff-court-vertical-networks-1203028795%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndreeva2018" class="citation web cs1">Andreeva, Nellie (May 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/05/phone-swap-snapchat-dating-show-premiere-fox-station-summer-limited-series-elisabeth-murdoch-1202382205/">"'Phone Swap': Fox TV Stations Set Summer Run For Snapchat Dating Show From Elisabeth Murdoch's Company"</a>. Deadline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926162744/https://deadline.com/2018/05/phone-swap-snapchat-dating-show-premiere-fox-station-summer-limited-series-elisabeth-murdoch-1202382205/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=%27Phone+Swap%27%3A+Fox+TV+Stations+Set+Summer+Run+For+Snapchat+Dating+Show+From+Elisabeth+Murdoch%27s+Company&rft.date=2018-05-07&rft.aulast=Andreeva&rft.aufirst=Nellie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F05%2Fphone-swap-snapchat-dating-show-premiere-fox-station-summer-limited-series-elisabeth-murdoch-1202382205%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/above-average-steers-focus-original-221245628.html">"Above Average Steers Focus to Original Comedy Series for TV, Digital Services"</a>. www.yahoo.com. January 18, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220903185353/https://www.yahoo.com/news/above-average-steers-focus-original-221245628.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Above+Average+Steers+Focus+to+Original+Comedy+Series+for+TV%2C+Digital+Services&rft.date=2018-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fabove-average-steers-focus-original-221245628.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewton2015" class="citation web cs1">Newton, Casey (November 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/11/13/9700312/snapchat-lens-store">"Snapchat introduces a 'lens store' to adorn your selfies with 99-cent filters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108105915/http://www.theverge.com/2015/11/13/9700312/snapchat-lens-store">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+introduces+a+%27lens+store%27+to+adorn+your+selfies+with+99-cent+filters&rft.date=2015-11-13&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F11%2F13%2F9700312%2Fsnapchat-lens-store&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamburger2014" class="citation web cs1">Hamburger, Ellis (May 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/5/2/5676196/snapchat-acquires-addlive-video-chat">"Snapchat made a secret acquisition to power its new video chat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212190045/https://www.theverge.com/2014/5/2/5676196/snapchat-acquires-addlive-video-chat">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+made+a+secret+acquisition+to+power+its+new+video+chat&rft.date=2014-05-02&rft.aulast=Hamburger&rft.aufirst=Ellis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2014%2F5%2F2%2F5676196%2Fsnapchat-acquires-addlive-video-chat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewton2016" class="citation web cs1">Newton, Casey (March 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/3/29/11321150/snapchat-chat-redesign-stickers-audio-video-notes">"Snapchat redesigns chat to add stickers, audio, and video notes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201121222818/https://www.theverge.com/2016/3/29/11321150/snapchat-chat-redesign-stickers-audio-video-notes">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+redesigns+chat+to+add+stickers%2C+audio%2C+and+video+notes&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2016%2F3%2F29%2F11321150%2Fsnapchat-chat-redesign-stickers-audio-video-notes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/11/17449906/snapchat-delete-unopened-sent-messages-spectacles-amazon">"Snapchat now lets you delete unopened sent messages"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109040326/https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/11/17449906/snapchat-delete-unopened-sent-messages-spectacles-amazon">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+now+lets+you+delete+unopened+sent+messages&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2018%2F6%2F11%2F17449906%2Fsnapchat-delete-unopened-sent-messages-spectacles-amazon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2018/06/11/snapchat-delete-sent-messages-spectacles-amazon/">"Snapchat update lets you delete sent messages, Spectacles hit Amazon․com"</a>. 9to5Mac. June 11, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803181024/https://9to5mac.com/2018/06/11/snapchat-delete-sent-messages-spectacles-amazon/">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=9to5Mac&rft.atitle=Snapchat+update+lets+you+delete+sent+messages%2C+Spectacles+hit+Amazon%E2%80%A4com&rft.date=2018-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2018%2F06%2F11%2Fsnapchat-delete-sent-messages-spectacles-amazon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-musical-gifs-tunemoji-2018-8">"You can now send musical GIFs to Snapchat"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191225035524/https://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-musical-gifs-tunemoji-2018-8">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=You+can+now+send+musical+GIFs+to+Snapchat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fsnapchat-musical-gifs-tunemoji-2018-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/tech/snapchat-tunemoji-music-gifs-a3918361.html">"You can now send music GIFs in Snapchat with TuneMoji"</a>. Evening Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190613172431/https://www.standard.co.uk/tech/snapchat-tunemoji-music-gifs-a3918361.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=You+can+now+send+music+GIFs+in+Snapchat+with+TuneMoji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Ftech%2Fsnapchat-tunemoji-music-gifs-a3918361.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OriginalsGone-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OriginalsGone_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OriginalsGone_139-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeath2022" class="citation web cs1">Heath, Alex (August 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/8/31/23330123/snap-layoffs-announced-original-shows-canceled-games-mini-apps">"Snap is canceling several projects and laying off 20 percent of employees"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831143126/https://www.theverge.com/2022/8/31/23330123/snap-layoffs-announced-original-shows-canceled-games-mini-apps">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snap+is+canceling+several+projects+and+laying+off+20+percent+of+employees&rft.date=2022-08-31&rft.aulast=Heath&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F8%2F31%2F23330123%2Fsnap-layoffs-announced-original-shows-canceled-games-mini-apps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesocialshepherd.com/blog/snapchat-statistics">"25 Essential Snapchat Statistics You Need to Know in 2024"</a>. December 10, 2024. Retrieved December 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=25+Essential+Snapchat+Statistics+You+Need+to+Know+in+2024&rft.date=2024-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthesocialshepherd.com%2Fblog%2Fsnapchat-statistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/01/09/snapchat-adds-end-to-end-encryption-protect-users-messages/">"Snapchat adds end-to-end encryption to protect users' messages"</a>. The Telegraph. January 10, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/01/09/snapchat-adds-end-to-end-encryption-protect-users-messages/">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Snapchat+adds+end-to-end+encryption+to+protect+users%27+messages&rft.date=2019-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F2019%2F01%2F09%2Fsnapchat-adds-end-to-end-encryption-protect-users-messages%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rwc.iacr.org/2019/slides/snap.pdf">"Catch Me if You Can: An Account Based End-to-end Encryption for 1/1 Snaps"</a> (PDF). International Association for Cryptologic Research. January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120232956/https://rwc.iacr.org/2019/slides/snap.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+for+Cryptologic+Research&rft.atitle=Catch+Me+if+You+Can%3A+An+Account+Based+End-to-end+Encryption+for+1%2F1+Snaps&rft.date=2019-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frwc.iacr.org%2F2019%2Fslides%2Fsnap.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xePC0Tyeuc&feature=youtu.be&t=5484">"Real World Crypto 2019 – Day 1 – Session 1 – Morning – part 1"</a>. YouTube. January 9, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101210051/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xePC0Tyeuc">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Real+World+Crypto+2019+%E2%80%93+Day+1+%E2%80%93+Session+1+%E2%80%93+Morning+%E2%80%93+part+1&rft.date=2019-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D9xePC0Tyeuc%26feature%3Dyoutu.be%26t%3D5484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2019/01/snapchat-end-to-end-encryption-users-media-messages.html">"Finally: Snapchat comes up with end-to-end encryption to secure users conversations and data"</a>. Digital Information World. January 11, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128054339/https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2019/01/snapchat-end-to-end-encryption-users-media-messages.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digital+Information+World&rft.atitle=Finally%3A+Snapchat+comes+up+with+end-to-end+encryption+to+secure+users+conversations+and+data&rft.date=2019-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalinformationworld.com%2F2019%2F01%2Fsnapchat-end-to-end-encryption-users-media-messages.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-digiday-demographics-145"><a href="#cite_ref-digiday-demographics_145-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digiday.com/platforms/snapchat-pitching-brands-agencies/">"Pitch deck: How Snapchat is selling itself to marketers – Digiday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digiday" title="Digiday">Digiday</a>. August 4, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001165328/https://digiday.com/media/snapchat-pitching-brands-agencies/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digiday&rft.atitle=Pitch+deck%3A+How+Snapchat+is+selling+itself+to+marketers+%E2%80%93+Digiday&rft.date=2014-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigiday.com%2Fplatforms%2Fsnapchat-pitching-brands-agencies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roesner-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roesner_146-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roesner_146-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roesner_146-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roesner_146-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roesner_146-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roesner_146-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roesner_146-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roesner_146-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoesnerGillKohno2014" class="citation book cs1">Roesner, Franziska; Gill, Brian T; Kohno, Tadayoshi (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~yoshi/papers/snapchat-FC2014.pdf">"Sex, Lies, or Kittens? Investigating the Use of Snapchat's Self-Destructing Messages"</a> (PDF). Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8437. pp. 64–76. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-662-45472-5_5">10.1007/978-3-662-45472-5_5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-662-45471-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-662-45471-8"><bdi>978-3-662-45471-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9435486">9435486</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808005340/https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~yoshi/papers/snapchat-FC2014.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sex%2C+Lies%2C+or+Kittens%3F+Investigating+the+Use+of+Snapchat%27s+Self-Destructing+Messages&rft.btitle=Financial+Cryptography+and+Data+Security&rft.series=Lecture+Notes+in+Computer+Science&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E64-%3C%2Fspan%3E76&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A9435486%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-662-45472-5_5&rft.isbn=978-3-662-45471-8&rft.aulast=Roesner&rft.aufirst=Franziska&rft.au=Gill%2C+Brian+T&rft.au=Kohno%2C+Tadayoshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhomes.cs.washington.edu%2F~yoshi%2Fpapers%2Fsnapchat-FC2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> Casey Johnston, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/snapchat-instagram-stories-and-the-internet-of-forgetting">"Snachat, Instagram Stories, And The Internet Of Forgetting"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108163903/http://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/snapchat-instagram-stories-and-the-internet-of-forgetting">Archived</a> November 8, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>, August 5, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> Ben Basche, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.freecodecamp.com/ghost-in-the-machine-snapchat-isnt-mobile-first-it-s-something-else-entirely-4f6c265152a2#.sqvrq1k2w">"Ghost in the machine: Snapchat isn’t mobile-first – it’s something else entirely"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101022644/https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/ghost-in-the-machine-snapchat-isnt-mobile-first-it-s-something-else-entirely-4f6c265152a2#.sqvrq1k2w">Archived</a> November 1, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ibtimes.com, July 28, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSherrets2016" class="citation web cs1">Sherrets, D.J. (April 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2016/04/30/according-to-its-cofounder-and-ceo-snapchat-is-mainly-a-camera-company/">"According to its cofounder and CEO Snapchat is mainly "a camera company""</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210208132846/https://techcrunch.com/2016/04/30/according-to-its-cofounder-and-ceo-snapchat-is-mainly-a-camera-company/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=According+to+its+cofounder+and+CEO+Snapchat+is+mainly+%22a+camera+company%22&rft.date=2016-04-30&rft.aulast=Sherrets&rft.aufirst=D.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2016%2F04%2F30%2Faccording-to-its-cofounder-and-ceo-snapchat-is-mainly-a-camera-company%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> Kerry Flynn, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/snapchat-ceo-evan-spiegel-stephen-colbert-despite-gop-embrace-2016-white-house-race-2122481">"Snapchat CEO Evan Spiegel To Stephen Colbert: Despite GOP Embrace, 2016 White House Race Definitely Not The Snapchat Election"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815203231/https://www.ibtimes.com/snapchat-ceo-evan-spiegel-stephen-colbert-despite-gop-embrace-2016-white-house-race-2122481">Archived</a> August 15, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ibtimes.com, October 1, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> Matthew Hussey, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenextweb.com/insider/2016/05/04/story-snapchats-confusing-discover-feed/">"Snapchat’s Discover channel is quietly ruining the social network"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108125953/http://thenextweb.com/insider/2016/05/04/story-snapchats-confusing-discover-feed/">Archived</a> November 8, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, thenextweb.com, May 8, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSloane2014" class="citation web cs1">Sloane, Garett (October 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adweek.com/digital/snapchat-says-ads-are-coming-weekend-we-need-money-160857/">"Snapchat Says Ads Are Coming This Weekend: 'We Need the Money'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Adweek" title="Adweek">Adweek</a>. Beringer Capital. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181211152252/https://www.adweek.com/digital/snapchat-says-ads-are-coming-weekend-we-need-money-160857/">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adweek&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Says+Ads+Are+Coming+This+Weekend%3A+%27We+Need+the+Money%27&rft.date=2014-10-17&rft.aulast=Sloane&rft.aufirst=Garett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Fdigital%2Fsnapchat-says-ads-are-coming-weekend-we-need-money-160857%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDredge2014" class="citation web cs1">Dredge, Stuart (October 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/20/snapchat-messaging-app-ad-creepy-ouija">"Snapchat messaging app gets its first ad... and it's very creepy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421233708/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/20/snapchat-messaging-app-ad-creepy-ouija">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Snapchat+messaging+app+gets+its+first+ad...+and+it%27s+very+creepy&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft.aulast=Dredge&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2014%2Foct%2F20%2Fsnapchat-messaging-app-ad-creepy-ouija&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBell2014" class="citation web cs1">Bell, Karissa (October 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mashable.com/2014/10/18/snapchat-ouija-ad/">"Snapchat Freaks Out Users With First Ad for 'Ouija'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190424084611/https://mashable.com/2014/10/18/snapchat-ouija-ad/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Freaks+Out+Users+With+First+Ad+for+%27Ouija%27&rft.date=2014-10-19&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Karissa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2014%2F10%2F18%2Fsnapchat-ouija-ad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGraser2014" class="citation web cs1">Graser, Marc (October 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/news/snapchat-scares-up-advertising-business-with-ouija-1201334130/">"Snapchat Scares Up Advertising Business with 'Ouija'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Media Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125021527/https://variety.com/2014/film/news/snapchat-scares-up-advertising-business-with-ouija-1201334130/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Scares+Up+Advertising+Business+with+%27Ouija%27&rft.date=2014-10-19&rft.aulast=Graser&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fsnapchat-scares-up-advertising-business-with-ouija-1201334130%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShontell2015" class="citation web cs1">Shontell, Alyson (March 12, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-discover-ad-rates-2015-3">"Advertisers are supposedly paying insanely high rates to get their ads on Snapchat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200228062854/https://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-discover-ad-rates-2015-3">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Advertisers+are+supposedly+paying+insanely+high+rates+to+get+their+ads+on+Snapchat&rft.date=2015-03-12&rft.aulast=Shontell&rft.aufirst=Alyson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fsnapchat-discover-ad-rates-2015-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWagner2015" class="citation web cs1">Wagner, Kurt (September 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recode.net/2015/9/17/11618660/snapchat-inks-nfl-deal-to-bring-football-into-its-live-stories">"Snapchat Inks NFL Deal to Bring Football Into Its Live Stories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recode" title="Recode">Recode</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181208131159/https://www.recode.net/2015/9/17/11618660/snapchat-inks-nfl-deal-to-bring-football-into-its-live-stories">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Recode&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Inks+NFL+Deal+to+Bring+Football+Into+Its+Live+Stories&rft.date=2015-09-17&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recode.net%2F2015%2F9%2F17%2F11618660%2Fsnapchat-inks-nfl-deal-to-bring-football-into-its-live-stories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kleinerperkins.com/perspectives/2015-internet-trends">"2015 Internet Trends"</a>. Kleiner Perkins. May 26, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191006052609/https://www.kleinerperkins.com/perspectives/2015-internet-trends/">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kleiner+Perkins&rft.atitle=2015+Internet+Trends&rft.date=2015-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kleinerperkins.com%2Fperspectives%2F2015-internet-trends&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118162852/https://forbusiness.snapchat.com/success-stories/gatorade-lens/">"Gatorade Lens"</a>. Snapchat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forbusiness.snapchat.com/success-stories/gatorade-lens/">the original</a> on November 18, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snapchat&rft.atitle=Gatorade+Lens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforbusiness.snapchat.com%2Fsuccess-stories%2Fgatorade-lens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digiday.com/marketing/inside-gatorades-digital-ad-playbook-snapchat-facebook/">"Gatorade's Super Bowl Snapchat filter got 160 million impressions"</a>. DIGIDAY UK. Garett Sloane. February 18, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031131104/https://digiday.com/marketing/inside-gatorades-digital-ad-playbook-snapchat-facebook/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DIGIDAY+UK&rft.atitle=Gatorade%27s+Super+Bowl+Snapchat+filter+got+160+million+impressions&rft.date=2016-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigiday.com%2Fmarketing%2Finside-gatorades-digital-ad-playbook-snapchat-facebook%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloomberg-nbcriosc-161"><a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg-nbcriosc_161-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-04-29/snapchat-scores-unprecedented-deal-with-nbc-to-showcase-olympics">"Snapchat Scores Unique Deal With NBC to Showcase Olympics"</a>. Bloomberg.com. April 29, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Scores+Unique+Deal+With+NBC+to+Showcase+Olympics&rft.date=2016-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2016-04-29%2Fsnapchat-scores-unprecedented-deal-with-nbc-to-showcase-olympics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2016" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Lauren (May 23, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adweek.com/digital/twentieth-century-fox-buys-first-snapchat-lens-takeover-ad-171639/">"20th Century Fox Buys First Snapchat Lens Takeover Ad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Adweek" title="Adweek">Adweek</a>. Beringer Capital. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127210626/https://www.adweek.com/digital/twentieth-century-fox-buys-first-snapchat-lens-takeover-ad-171639/">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adweek&rft.atitle=20th+Century+Fox+Buys+First+Snapchat+Lens+Takeover+Ad&rft.date=2016-05-23&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Fdigital%2Ftwentieth-century-fox-buys-first-snapchat-lens-takeover-ad-171639%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVincent2016" class="citation web cs1">Vincent, James (July 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/7/18/12211292/snapchat-object-recognition-advertising">"Snapchat applies for patent to serve ads by recognizing objects in your snaps"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108142348/http://www.theverge.com/2016/7/18/12211292/snapchat-object-recognition-advertising">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+applies+for+patent+to+serve+ads+by+recognizing+objects+in+your+snaps&rft.date=2016-07-18&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2016%2F7%2F18%2F12211292%2Fsnapchat-object-recognition-advertising&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latestgadgets.tech/2016/09/24/snapchat-launches-camera-sunglasses/">"Snapchat launches camera sunglasses, and they're very expensive • Latest Gadgets"</a>. Latest Gadgets. September 24, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224222340/https://latestgadgets.tech/2016/09/24/snapchat-launches-camera-sunglasses/">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Latest+Gadgets&rft.atitle=Snapchat+launches+camera+sunglasses%2C+and+they%27re+very+expensive+%E2%80%A2+Latest+Gadgets&rft.date=2016-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatestgadgets.tech%2F2016%2F09%2F24%2Fsnapchat-launches-camera-sunglasses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDua2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Dua, Tanya (April 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digiday.com/marketing/snapchat-launching-self-serve-platform-snap-ads/">"Snapchat is launching a self-serve platform for Snap ads"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digiday" title="Digiday">Digiday</a>. Retrieved June 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digiday&rft.atitle=Snapchat+is+launching+a+self-serve+platform+for+Snap+ads&rft.date=2017-04-17&rft.aulast=Dua&rft.aufirst=Tanya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigiday.com%2Fmarketing%2Fsnapchat-launching-self-serve-platform-snap-ads%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConstine2017" class="citation web cs1">Constine, Josh (May 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/04/snapchat-ad-manager/">"Snapchat launches self-serve ad manager"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015358/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_6b285f7d-3daf-4e07-8d2b-0d41aa4abe26">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+launches+self-serve+ad+manager&rft.date=2017-05-04&rft.aulast=Constine&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F05%2F04%2Fsnapchat-ad-manager%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarman2017" class="citation web cs1">Carman, Ashley (April 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/13/15289178/snapchat-ad-tracking-snap-to-story-geofilters">"Snapchat advertisers can now track whether custom geofilters get you to buy their product"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114222147/https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/13/15289178/snapchat-ad-tracking-snap-to-store-geofilters">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat+advertisers+can+now+track+whether+custom+geofilters+get+you+to+buy+their+product&rft.date=2017-04-13&rft.aulast=Carman&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2017%2F4%2F13%2F15289178%2Fsnapchat-ad-tracking-snap-to-story-geofilters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2017" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Lauren (April 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adweek.com/digital/snap-advertisers-can-now-see-if-their-ads-increase-foot-traffic/">"Snap Advertisers Can Now See If Their Ads Increase Foot Traffic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Adweek" title="Adweek">Adweek</a>. Beringer Capital. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125133704/https://www.adweek.com/digital/snap-advertisers-can-now-see-if-their-ads-increase-foot-traffic/">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adweek&rft.atitle=Snap+Advertisers+Can+Now+See+If+Their+Ads+Increase+Foot+Traffic&rft.date=2017-04-12&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Fdigital%2Fsnap-advertisers-can-now-see-if-their-ads-increase-foot-traffic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewton2018" class="citation web cs1">Newton, Casey (November 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/13/18088772/snapchat-friendship-profiles-bitmoji-merchandise-comics">"Your Snapchat friendships now have their own profiles – and merchandise"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108110322/https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/13/18088772/snapchat-friendship-profiles-bitmoji-merchandise-comics">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Your+Snapchat+friendships+now+have+their+own+profiles+%E2%80%93+and+merchandise&rft.date=2018-11-13&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2018%2F11%2F13%2F18088772%2Fsnapchat-friendship-profiles-bitmoji-merchandise-comics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2018/06/14/snapchat-snap-kit/">"Snapchat launches privacy-safe Snap Kit, the un-Facebook platform"</a>. TechCrunch. June 14, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210129212452/http://techcrunch.com/2018/06/14/snapchat-snap-kit/">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+launches+privacy-safe+Snap+Kit%2C+the+un-Facebook+platform&rft.date=2018-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2018%2F06%2F14%2Fsnapchat-snap-kit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConstine,_Josh2018" class="citation web cs1">Constine, Josh (October 10, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/10/snapchat-originals/">"Snapchat becomes the mobile HBO with 12 daily scripted Original shows/"</a>. TechCrunch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109065531/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_4144342b-b3b1-428b-9601-de5a35fc9103">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+becomes+the+mobile+HBO+with+12+daily+scripted+Original+shows%2F&rft.date=2018-10-10&rft.au=Constine%2C+Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2018%2F10%2F10%2Fsnapchat-originals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXAXGSK8xJrwLJg7b3VO_RQ/featured">"Snap Originals channel"</a>. Youtube. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614172337/https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCXAXGSK8xJrwLJg7b3VO_RQ/featured">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Youtube&rft.atitle=Snap+Originals+channel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fchannel%2FUCXAXGSK8xJrwLJg7b3VO_RQ%2Ffeatured&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaporiginals.snapchat.com/">"Snaporiginals"</a>. SnapChat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127003726/https://snaporiginals.snapchat.com/">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved February 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SnapChat&rft.atitle=Snaporiginals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaporiginals.snapchat.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2020" class="citation web cs1">Spangler, Todd (June 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/snapchat-the-drop-shoppable-show-peter-naylor-newfronts-1234644788/">"Snapchat Announces First Shoppable Show, 'The Drop,' to Sell Limited-Edition Streetwear"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107155810/https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/snapchat-the-drop-shoppable-show-peter-naylor-newfronts-1234644788/">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Announces+First+Shoppable+Show%2C+%27The+Drop%2C%27+to+Sell+Limited-Edition+Streetwear&rft.date=2020-06-23&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fsnapchat-the-drop-shoppable-show-peter-naylor-newfronts-1234644788%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLorenz" class="citation web cs1">Lorenz, Taylor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/porn-stars-are-using-snapchat-to-make-money-2015-2">"Porn stars have started selling 10-second videos on Snapchat using a new payment feature"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009080957/https://www.businessinsider.com/porn-stars-are-using-snapchat-to-make-money-2015-2">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Porn+stars+have+started+selling+10-second+videos+on+Snapchat+using+a+new+payment+feature&rft.aulast=Lorenz&rft.aufirst=Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fporn-stars-are-using-snapchat-to-make-money-2015-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBilton2015" class="citation news cs1">Bilton, Nick (February 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/26/style/strippers-go-undercover-on-snapchat.html">"Strippers Go Undercover on Snapchat"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190908103441/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/26/style/strippers-go-undercover-on-snapchat.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Strippers+Go+Undercover+on+Snapchat&rft.date=2015-02-25&rft.aulast=Bilton&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F02%2F26%2Fstyle%2Fstrippers-go-undercover-on-snapchat.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_177-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_177-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez2019" class="citation web cs1">Rodriguez, Salvador (September 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/15/onlyfans-fancentro-and-snapchat-help-models-sell-porn-to-fans.html">"Subscription porn gains popularity as new apps let models sell directly to their fans"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191207082523/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/15/onlyfans-fancentro-and-snapchat-help-models-sell-porn-to-fans.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Subscription+porn+gains+popularity+as+new+apps+let+models+sell+directly+to+their+fans&rft.date=2019-09-15&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2019%2F09%2F15%2Fonlyfans-fancentro-and-snapchat-help-models-sell-porn-to-fans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/01/02/snapchat_leak/">"Snapchat: In 'theory' you could hack... Oh Crap, is that 4.6 million users' details?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006094031/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/01/02/snapchat_leak/">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved January 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Snapchat%3A+In+%27theory%27+you+could+hack...+Oh+Crap%2C+is+that+4.6+million+users%27+details%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2014%2F01%2F02%2Fsnapchat_leak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-179">^ <a href="#cite_ref-time_179-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-time_179-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeckham2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Peckham, Matt (January 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techland.time.com/2014/01/02/how-to-survive-the-snapchat-hack-and-others/">"How to Survive the Snapchat Hack (and Others)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TIME" class="mw-redirect" title="TIME">TIME</a>. Retrieved January 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=How+to+Survive+the+Snapchat+Hack+%28and+Others%29&rft.date=2014-01-02&rft.aulast=Peckham&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechland.time.com%2F2014%2F01%2F02%2Fhow-to-survive-the-snapchat-hack-and-others%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> Blue, Violet. (August 28, 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/snapchat-names-aliases-and-phone-numbers-obtainable-via-android-and-ios-apis-say-researchers/">Snapchat names, aliases and phone numbers obtainable via Android and iOS APIs, say researchers</a> . ZDNet. Retrieved on March 21, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gibsonsec.org/snapchat/">"Snapchat Security Disclosure"</a>. Gibson Security. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112014743/https://gibsonsec.org/snapchat/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snapchat+Security+Disclosure&rft.pub=Gibson+Security&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgibsonsec.org%2Fsnapchat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> Blue, Violet. (December 25, 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/researchers-publish-snapchat-code-allowing-phone-number-matching-after-exploit-disclosures-ignored/">Researchers publish Snapchat code allowing phone number matching after exploit disclosures ignored</a> . ZDNet. Retrieved on March 21, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gibsonsec.org/snapchat/fulldisclosure/">Snapchat – GSFD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201182650/https://gibsonsec.org/snapchat/fulldisclosure/">Archived</a> December 1, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Gibsonsec.org. Retrieved on March 21, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConstine2013" class="citation web cs1">Constine, Josh (December 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2013/12/27/snapchat-phone-number-hack/">"Snapchat Downplays Phone Number Matching Hack, Says It's Added New Counter-Measures"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124175710/https://techcrunch.com/2013/12/27/snapchat-phone-number-hack/">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Downplays+Phone+Number+Matching+Hack%2C+Says+It%27s+Added+New+Counter-Measures&rft.date=2013-12-27&rft.aulast=Constine&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2013%2F12%2F27%2Fsnapchat-phone-number-hack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShu2013" class="citation web cs1">Shu, Catherine (December 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2013/12/31/hackers-claim-to-publish-list-of-4-6m-snapchat-usernames-and-numbers/">"Confirmed: Snapchat Hack Not A Hoax, 4.6M Usernames And Numbers Published"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201070542/https://techcrunch.com/2013/12/31/hackers-claim-to-publish-list-of-4-6m-snapchat-usernames-and-numbers/">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Confirmed%3A+Snapchat+Hack+Not+A+Hoax%2C+4.6M+Usernames+And+Numbers+Published&rft.date=2013-12-31&rft.aulast=Shu&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2013%2F12%2F31%2Fhackers-claim-to-publish-list-of-4-6m-snapchat-usernames-and-numbers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSkillings2014" class="citation web cs1">Skillings, Jon (January 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/overexposed-snapchat-user-info-from-4-6m-accounts/">"Overexposed: Snapchat user info from 4.6M accounts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129041554/https://www.cnet.com/news/overexposed-snapchat-user-info-from-4-6m-accounts/">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Overexposed%3A+Snapchat+user+info+from+4.6M+accounts&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.aulast=Skillings&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Foverexposed-snapchat-user-info-from-4-6m-accounts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mercury-187">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mercury_187-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mercury_187-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_24836443/snapchat-security-breach-affects-4-6-million-user">"Snapchat hack: Users wonder whether their snaps are safe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111230252/https://www.mercurynews.com/2014/01/02/snapchat-hack-users-wonder-whether-their-snaps-are-safe-2/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Snapchat+hack%3A+Users+wonder+whether+their+snaps+are+safe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2Fbusiness%2Fci_24836443%2Fsnapchat-security-breach-affects-4-6-million-user&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-188"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/internet-security/10546626/Snapchat-hack-leaks-4.6m-users-details.html">"Snapchat hack leaks 4.6m users details"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. January 2, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/internet-security/10546626/Snapchat-hack-leaks-4.6m-users-details.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Snapchat+hack+leaks+4.6m+users+details&rft.date=2014-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2Finternet-security%2F10546626%2FSnapchat-hack-leaks-4.6m-users-details.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBushey2014" class="citation web cs1">Bushey, Ryan (January 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-hack-apology-2014-1">"Snapchat Finally Apologizes After 4.6 Million User Phone Numbers Leak – Here's How To Make Sure It Doesn't Happen Again"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191006152144/https://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-hack-apology-2014-1">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Finally+Apologizes+After+4.6+Million+User+Phone+Numbers+Leak+%E2%80%93+Here%27s+How+To+Make+Sure+It+Doesn%27t+Happen+Again&rft.date=2014-01-09&rft.aulast=Bushey&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fsnapchat-hack-apology-2014-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> Andrea Peterson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/05/08/snapchat-agrees-to-settle-ftc-charges-that-it-deceived-users/">"Snapchat agrees to settle FTC charges that it deceived users"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922054844/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/05/08/snapchat-agrees-to-settle-ftc-charges-that-it-deceived-users/">Archived</a> September 22, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Washington Post, May 8, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-snapchatprivacy-191">^ <a href="#cite_ref-snapchatprivacy_191-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-snapchatprivacy_191-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snapchat.com/privacy">"Snapchat Privacy Policy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211033307/https://www.snap.com/en-US/privacy/privacy-policy/">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snapchat+Privacy+Policy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snapchat.com%2Fprivacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130708202131/http://blog.snapchat.com/post/50060403002/how-snaps-are-stored-and-deleted">"How Snaps Are Stored And Deleted"</a>. Snapchat Blog. Snapchat. May 9, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.snapchat.com/post/50060403002/how-snaps-are-stored-and-deleted">the original</a> on July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snapchat+Blog&rft.atitle=How+Snaps+Are+Stored+And+Deleted&rft.date=2013-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.snapchat.com%2Fpost%2F50060403002%2Fhow-snaps-are-stored-and-deleted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTolentino2024" class="citation news cs1">Tolentino, Daysia (September 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/social-media-companies-engaged-vast-surveillance-ftc-finds-calling-sta-rcna171814">"Social media companies engaged in 'vast surveillance,' FTC finds, calling status quo 'unacceptable'"</a>. NBC News. Retrieved September 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Social+media+companies+engaged+in+%27vast+surveillance%2C%27+FTC+finds%2C+calling+status+quo+%27unacceptable%27&rft.date=2024-09-19&rft.aulast=Tolentino&rft.aufirst=Daysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Fsecurity%2Fsocial-media-companies-engaged-vast-surveillance-ftc-finds-calling-sta-rcna171814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDel_Valle2024" class="citation news cs1">Del Valle, Gaby (September 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/9/19/24249073/ftc-data-retention-privacy-report-facebook-meta-youtube-reddit">"The FTC says social media companies can't be trusted to regulate themselves"</a>. The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved September 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=The+FTC+says+social+media+companies+can%27t+be+trusted+to+regulate+themselves&rft.date=2024-09-19&rft.aulast=Del+Valle&rft.aufirst=Gaby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2024%2F9%2F19%2F24249073%2Fftc-data-retention-privacy-report-facebook-meta-youtube-reddit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/Social-Media-6b-Report-9-11-2024.pdf">A Look Behind the Screens: Examining the Data Practices of Social Media and Video Streaming Services</a> (PDF) (Report). Federal Trade Commission. 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=A+Look+Behind+the+Screens%3A+Examining+the+Data+Practices+of+Social+Media+and+Video+Streaming+Services&rft.pub=Federal+Trade+Commission&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ftc.gov%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fftc_gov%2Fpdf%2FSocial-Media-6b-Report-9-11-2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRussell2014" class="citation web cs1">Russell, Jon (December 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/12/21/snapchat-windows-phone-purge/">"Microsoft Removes All Third Party Snapchat Apps From The Windows Phone Store"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910144953/https://techcrunch.com/2014/12/21/snapchat-windows-phone-purge/">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Removes+All+Third+Party+Snapchat+Apps+From+The+Windows+Phone+Store&rft.date=2014-12-22&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F12%2F21%2Fsnapchat-windows-phone-purge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRon2015" class="citation web cs1">Ron (August 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onmsft.com/news/snapchat-windows-phone-petition-now-has-over-43-thousand-signatures">"Snapchat For Windows Phone Petition Now Has Over 43 Thousand Signatures - OnMSFT.com"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928165609/https://www.onmsft.com/news/snapchat-windows-phone-petition-now-has-over-43-thousand-signatures">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snapchat+For+Windows+Phone+Petition+Now+Has+Over+43+Thousand+Signatures+-+OnMSFT.com&rft.date=2015-08-08&rft.au=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onmsft.com%2Fnews%2Fsnapchat-windows-phone-petition-now-has-over-43-thousand-signatures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.thewindowsclub.com/snapchat-filters-on-windows-10-with-snap-camera-93606/">"Snap Camera for Windows 10 and MacOS released by Snapchat"</a>. October 28, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916201658/https://news.thewindowsclub.com/snapchat-filters-on-windows-10-with-snap-camera-93606/">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snap+Camera+for+Windows+10+and+MacOS+released+by+Snapchat&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.thewindowsclub.com%2Fsnapchat-filters-on-windows-10-with-snap-camera-93606%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRogers2016" class="citation news cs1">Rogers, Katie (May 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/04/us/snapchat-speeding-teenager-crash-lawsuit.html?_r=0">"Snapchat at 107 M.P.H.? Lawsuit Blames Teenager (and Snapchat)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181126093208/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/04/us/snapchat-speeding-teenager-crash-lawsuit.html?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Snapchat+at+107+M.P.H.%3F+Lawsuit+Blames+Teenager+%28and+Snapchat%29&rft.date=2016-05-03&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F05%2F04%2Fus%2Fsnapchat-speeding-teenager-crash-lawsuit.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-news/video/snapchat-video-shows-driver-speeding-at-115-mph-before-deadly-crash-797737027663">"Snapchat Video Shows Driver Speeding at 115 mph Before Deadly Crash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. October 31, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125025826/https://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-news/video/snapchat-video-shows-driver-speeding-at-115-mph-before-deadly-crash-797737027663">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Video+Shows+Driver+Speeding+at+115+mph+Before+Deadly+Crash&rft.date=2016-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnightly-news%2Fvideo%2Fsnapchat-video-shows-driver-speeding-at-115-mph-before-deadly-crash-797737027663&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wfla.com/news/snapchat-video-clocks-car-going-115-mph-before-deadly-hillsborough-crash/">"SnapChat video clocks car going 115 mph before deadly Hillsborough crash"</a>. WFLA. October 28, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213000650/https://www.wfla.com/news/snapchat-video-clocks-car-going-115-mph-before-deadly-hillsborough-crash/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WFLA&rft.atitle=SnapChat+video+clocks+car+going+115+mph+before+deadly+Hillsborough+crash&rft.date=2016-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfla.com%2Fnews%2Fsnapchat-video-clocks-car-going-115-mph-before-deadly-hillsborough-crash%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaddaus2017" class="citation web cs1">Maddaus, Gene (April 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/biz/news/snapchat-evan-spiegel-only-for-rich-people-anthony-pompliano-1202028526/">"Snapchat CEO Said 'This App Is Only for Rich People,' Ex-Employee Alleges"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Media Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111222938/https://variety.com/2017/biz/news/snapchat-evan-spiegel-only-for-rich-people-anthony-pompliano-1202028526/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Snapchat+CEO+Said+%27This+App+Is+Only+for+Rich+People%2C%27+Ex-Employee+Alleges&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft.aulast=Maddaus&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Fbiz%2Fnews%2Fsnapchat-evan-spiegel-only-for-rich-people-anthony-pompliano-1202028526%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHinchcliffe2017" class="citation web cs1">Hinchcliffe, Emma (April 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mashable.com/2017/04/15/uninstall-snapchat-india/">"#UninstallSnapchat is taking off in India after an allegedly terrible comment from Snap's CEO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020101/https://mashable.com/2017/04/15/uninstall-snapchat-india/?europe=true">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=%23UninstallSnapchat+is+taking+off+in+India+after+an+allegedly+terrible+comment+from+Snap%27s+CEO&rft.date=2017-04-15&rft.aulast=Hinchcliffe&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2017%2F04%2F15%2Funinstall-snapchat-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiatimes.com/technology/apps/snapchat-s-app-rating-takes-a-massive-hit-on-play-store-thanks-to-poor-indians-spokesperson-issues-clarification-275743.html">"Snapchat's App Rating Takes A Massive Hit On Play Store Thanks To 'Poor Indians', Spokesperson Issues Clarification"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_Group" title="The Times Group">The Times Group</a>. April 16, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201001338/https://www.indiatimes.com/technology/apps/snapchat-s-app-rating-takes-a-massive-hit-on-play-store-thanks-to-poor-indians-spokesperson-issues-clarification-275743.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Snapchat%27s+App+Rating+Takes+A+Massive+Hit+On+Play+Store+Thanks+To+%27Poor+Indians%27%2C+Spokesperson+Issues+Clarification&rft.date=2017-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatimes.com%2Ftechnology%2Fapps%2Fsnapchat-s-app-rating-takes-a-massive-hit-on-play-store-thanks-to-poor-indians-spokesperson-issues-clarification-275743.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-star-205">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian-star_205-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian-star_205-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSafi2017" class="citation web cs1">Safi, Michael (April 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/apr/17/snapchat-denies-claim-ceo-did-not-want-to-expand-into-poor-india">"Snapchat denies claim CEO did not want to expand into 'poor India'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202344/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/apr/17/snapchat-denies-claim-ceo-did-not-want-to-expand-into-poor-india">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Snapchat+denies+claim+CEO+did+not+want+to+expand+into+%27poor+India%27&rft.date=2017-04-17&rft.aulast=Safi&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2017%2Fapr%2F17%2Fsnapchat-denies-claim-ceo-did-not-want-to-expand-into-poor-india&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRandewichIngram2017" class="citation web cs1">Randewich, Noel; Ingram, David (April 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-snap-stocks-idUSKBN17J1I5">"Snap stock falls as alleged CEO comments rile some on social media"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112034652/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-snap-stocks-idUSKBN17J1I5">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Snap+stock+falls+as+alleged+CEO+comments+rile+some+on+social+media&rft.date=2017-04-17&rft.aulast=Randewich&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft.au=Ingram%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-snap-stocks-idUSKBN17J1I5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaddaus2018" class="citation web cs1">Maddaus, Gene (April 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/snapchat-judge-pompliano-arbitration-1202750638/">"Judge Shuts Down Snapchat Whistleblower's Lawsuit"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124092157/https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/snapchat-judge-pompliano-arbitration-1202750638/">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Judge+Shuts+Down+Snapchat+Whistleblower%27s+Lawsuit&rft.date=2018-04-11&rft.aulast=Maddaus&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fsnapchat-judge-pompliano-arbitration-1202750638%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/snaps-board-facing-blowback-not-disclosing-whistleblower-lawsuit-ipo-1202985">"Snap's Board Facing Blowback for Not Disclosing Whistle-Blower Lawsuit in IPO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. April 22, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929120356/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/snaps-board-facing-blowback-not-disclosing-whistleblower-lawsuit-ipo-1202985">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Snap%27s+Board+Facing+Blowback+for+Not+Disclosing+Whistle-Blower+Lawsuit+in+IPO&rft.date=2019-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fthr-esq%2Fsnaps-board-facing-blowback-not-disclosing-whistleblower-lawsuit-ipo-1202985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-verge-snap-map-209">^ <a href="#cite_ref-verge-snap-map_209-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verge-snap-map_209-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verge-snap-map_209-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeahl2017" class="citation web cs1">Deahl, Dani (June 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/23/15864552/snapchat-snap-map-privacy-threat">"Snapchat's newest feature is also its biggest privacy threat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201113003210/https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/23/15864552/snapchat-snap-map-privacy-threat">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snapchat%27s+newest+feature+is+also+its+biggest+privacy+threat&rft.date=2017-06-23&rft.aulast=Deahl&rft.aufirst=Dani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2017%2F6%2F23%2F15864552%2Fsnapchat-snap-map-privacy-threat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFField2017" class="citation news cs1">Field, Matthew (June 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/06/23/police-issue-child-safety-warning-snapchat-maps-update-reveals/">"Police issue child safety warning over Snapchat maps update that reveals users' locations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/06/23/police-issue-child-safety-warning-snapchat-maps-update-reveals/">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Police+issue+child+safety+warning+over+Snapchat+maps+update+that+reveals+users%27+locations&rft.date=2017-06-23&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F2017%2F06%2F23%2Fpolice-issue-child-safety-warning-snapchat-maps-update-reveals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSalon2017" class="citation web cs1">Salon, Olivia (June 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/23/snapchat-maps-privacy-safety-concerns">"Snapchat's new map feature raises fears of stalking and bullying"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128210357/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/23/snapchat-maps-privacy-safety-concerns">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Snapchat%27s+new+map+feature+raises+fears+of+stalking+and+bullying&rft.date=2017-06-23&rft.aulast=Salon&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2017%2Fjun%2F23%2Fsnapchat-maps-privacy-safety-concerns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLand2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Land, Cady (March 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5201797/rihanna-slams-snapchat-ignorant-ad-making-light-of-domestic-violence/">"'Shame on You.' Rihanna Calls Out Snapchat for Ad Making Light of Domestic Violence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731084142/https://time.com/5201797/rihanna-slams-snapchat-ignorant-ad-making-light-of-domestic-violence/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=%27Shame+on+You.%27+Rihanna+Calls+Out+Snapchat+for+Ad+Making+Light+of+Domestic+Violence&rft.date=2018-03-15&rft.aulast=Land&rft.aufirst=Cady&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5201797%2Frihanna-slams-snapchat-ignorant-ad-making-light-of-domestic-violence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReuters_Editorial" class="citation news cs1">Reuters Editorial. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-rihanna-snapchat/rihanna-urges-fans-to-delete-snapchat-after-ad-mocking-assault-by-brown-idUSKCN1GR2KV">"Rihanna urges fans to delete Snapchat after ad mocking assault by..."</a> U.S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109023657/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-rihanna-snapchat/rihanna-urges-fans-to-delete-snapchat-after-ad-mocking-assault-by-brown-idUSKCN1GR2KV">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.&rft.atitle=Rihanna+urges+fans+to+delete+Snapchat+after+ad+mocking+assault+by...&rft.au=Reuters+Editorial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-people-rihanna-snapchat%2Frihanna-urges-fans-to-delete-snapchat-after-ad-mocking-assault-by-brown-idUSKCN1GR2KV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMEDICAL_CENTER" class="citation web cs1">MEDICAL CENTER, BOSTON. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-08/bmc-anr080118.php">"A new reality for beauty standards: How selfies and filters affect body image"</a>. eurekalert. the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109012840/https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-08/bmc-anr080118.php">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eurekalert&rft.atitle=A+new+reality+for+beauty+standards%3A+How+selfies+and+filters+affect+body+image&rft.aulast=MEDICAL+CENTER&rft.aufirst=BOSTON&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2018-08%2Fbmc-anr080118.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCox2019" class="citation web cs1">Cox, Joseph (May 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/xwnva7/snapchat-employees-abused-data-access-spy-on-users-snaplion">"Snapchat Employees Abused Data Access to Spy on Users"</a>. Vice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115094320/https://www.vice.com/en/article/xwnva7/snapchat-employees-abused-data-access-spy-on-users-snaplion">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Employees+Abused+Data+Access+to+Spy+on+Users&rft.date=2019-05-23&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2Fxwnva7%2Fsnapchat-employees-abused-data-access-spy-on-users-snaplion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/campaigns/snapchat-stop-stealing-our-feelings/">"Is Snap stealing our feelings?"</a>. Mozilla Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920202220/https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/campaigns/snapchat-stop-stealing-our-feelings/">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mozilla+Foundation&rft.atitle=Is+Snap+stealing+our+feelings%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffoundation.mozilla.org%2Fen%2Fcampaigns%2Fsnapchat-stop-stealing-our-feelings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBushwick" class="citation web cs1">Bushwick, Sophie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/this-video-watches-you-back/">"This Video Watches You Back"</a>. Scientific American. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125180549/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/this-video-watches-you-back/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=This+Video+Watches+You+Back&rft.aulast=Bushwick&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fthis-video-watches-you-back%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2020/04/07/harcelement-sexuel-avec-le-confinement-le-retour-en-force-des-comptes-fisha-sur-les-reseaux-sociaux_6035853_4408996.html">"Harcèlement sexuel : avec le confinement, le retour en force des comptes " fisha " sur les réseaux sociaux"</a>. Le Monde.fr (in French). April 7, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200408085041/https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2020/04/07/harcelement-sexuel-avec-le-confinement-le-retour-en-force-des-comptes-fisha-sur-les-reseaux-sociaux_6035853_4408996.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=Harc%C3%A8lement+sexuel+%3A+avec+le+confinement%2C+le+retour+en+force+des+comptes+%22+fisha+%22+sur+les+r%C3%A9seaux+sociaux&rft.date=2020-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fpixels%2Farticle%2F2020%2F04%2F07%2Fharcelement-sexuel-avec-le-confinement-le-retour-en-force-des-comptes-fisha-sur-les-reseaux-sociaux_6035853_4408996.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHuieButlerPercy2023" class="citation journal cs1">Huie, Kelly; Butler, Michelle; Percy, Andrew (September 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fs41284-023-00400-6">"Identifying trends and patterns in offending and victimization on Snapchat: a rapid review"</a>. Security Journal. 37 (3): 903–920. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fs41284-023-00400-6">10.1057/s41284-023-00400-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0955-1662">0955-1662</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Security+Journal&rft.atitle=Identifying+trends+and+patterns+in+offending+and+victimization+on+Snapchat%3A+a+rapid+review&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E903-%3C%2Fspan%3E920&rft.date=2023-09-13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2Fs41284-023-00400-6&rft.issn=0955-1662&rft.aulast=Huie&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.au=Butler%2C+Michelle&rft.au=Percy%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1057%252Fs41284-023-00400-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2020" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Joel (January 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc11.com/snapchat-tinder-lawsuit-aaliyah-palmer/5836719/">"Raleigh rape survivor speaks out after filing suit against Tinder, Snapchat"</a>. ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625143641/https://abc11.com/snapchat-tinder-lawsuit-aaliyah-palmer/5836719/">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Raleigh+rape+survivor+speaks+out+after+filing+suit+against+Tinder%2C+Snapchat&rft.date=2020-01-10&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc11.com%2Fsnapchat-tinder-lawsuit-aaliyah-palmer%2F5836719%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBillman2020" class="citation news cs1">Billman, Jeffrey C. (January 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indyweek.com/news/northcarolina/north-carolina-tinder-snapchat-revenge-porn/">"Woman Whose Sexual-Assault Story Helped Change N.C. Consent Law Sues Tinder, Snapchat Over Revenge Porn"</a>. INDY week. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200306033516/https://indyweek.com/news/northcarolina/north-carolina-tinder-snapchat-revenge-porn/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Woman+Whose+Sexual-Assault+Story+Helped+Change+N.C.+Consent+Law+Sues+Tinder%2C+Snapchat+Over+Revenge+Porn&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft.aulast=Billman&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findyweek.com%2Fnews%2Fnorthcarolina%2Fnorth-carolina-tinder-snapchat-revenge-porn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2020" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Joel (January 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc11.com/5832309/">"Raleigh woman sues Snapchat, Tinder, alleging companies helped hide evidence of her rape"</a>. ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200110223551/https://abc11.com/5832309/">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Raleigh+woman+sues+Snapchat%2C+Tinder%2C+alleging+companies+helped+hide+evidence+of+her+rape&rft.date=2020-01-10&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc11.com%2F5832309%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/group-urges-feds-investigate-snapchat-212602001.html">"Group urges feds to investigate Snapchat over fentanyl sales"</a>. Yahoo News. December 22, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft.atitle=Group+urges+feds+to+investigate+Snapchat+over+fentanyl+sales&rft.date=2022-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fgroup-urges-feds-investigate-snapchat-212602001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarvilleLeopoldBloomberg2023" class="citation web cs1">Carville, Olivia; Leopold, Jason; Bloomberg, Maria Curi (January 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-01-25/fbi-examines-snapchat-fentanyl-poisoning-deaths">"FBI probes Snapchat's role in fentanyl poisoning deaths"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=FBI+probes+Snapchat%27s+role+in+fentanyl+poisoning+deaths&rft.date=2023-01-25&rft.aulast=Carville&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft.au=Leopold%2C+Jason&rft.au=Bloomberg%2C+Maria+Curi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2023-01-25%2Ffbi-examines-snapchat-fentanyl-poisoning-deaths&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSato2022" class="citation web cs1">Sato, Mia (August 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/8/23/23318545/illinois-snapchat-biometric-privacy-lawsuit-settlement-facebook-location-tracking">"Snap agrees to $35 million settlement over privacy lawsuit"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220824152307/https://www.theverge.com/2022/8/23/23318545/illinois-snapchat-biometric-privacy-lawsuit-settlement-facebook-location-tracking">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snap+agrees+to+%2435+million+settlement+over+privacy+lawsuit&rft.date=2022-08-24&rft.aulast=Sato&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F8%2F23%2F23318545%2Fillinois-snapchat-biometric-privacy-lawsuit-settlement-facebook-location-tracking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRahman-Jones2024" class="citation web cs1">Rahman-Jones, Imran (November 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cze3p1j710ko">"Snapchat most-used app for online grooming, says NSPCC"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved November 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Snapchat+most-used+app+for+online+grooming%2C+says+NSPCC&rft.date=2024-11-01&rft.aulast=Rahman-Jones&rft.aufirst=Imran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcze3p1j710ko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMettler2016" class="citation news cs1">Mettler, Katie (April 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/04/28/lawsuit-blames-snapchat-for-107-mph-crash-in-mercedes-caused-by-teen-girl-using-speed-filter/">"Teen took Snapchat photos while crashing Mercedes at 107 mph. Now her victim has sued Snapchat"</a>. The Washington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Teen+took+Snapchat+photos+while+crashing+Mercedes+at+107+mph.+Now+her+victim+has+sued+Snapchat.&rft.date=2016-04-28&rft.aulast=Mettler&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmorning-mix%2Fwp%2F2016%2F04%2F28%2Flawsuit-blames-snapchat-for-107-mph-crash-in-mercedes-caused-by-teen-girl-using-speed-filter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/teen-driver-sued-faces-criminal-charges-alleged-snapchat/story?id=39551935">"Teen Driver Sued, Faces Criminal Charges Over Alleged Use of Snapchat"</a>. ABC News. June 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Teen+Driver+Sued%2C+Faces+Criminal+Charges+Over+Alleged+Use+of+Snapchat&rft.date=2016-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fteen-driver-sued-faces-criminal-charges-alleged-snapchat%2Fstory%3Fid%3D39551935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrankel2022" class="citation news cs1">Frankel, Alison (March 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/crash-victim-gets-new-chance-prove-snap-speed-filter-caused-accident-2022-03-17/">"Crash victim gets new chance to prove Snap 'speed filter' caused accident"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Crash+victim+gets+new+chance+to+prove+Snap+%27speed+filter%27+caused+accident&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft.aulast=Frankel&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flegal%2Flitigation%2Fcrash-victim-gets-new-chance-prove-snap-speed-filter-caused-accident-2022-03-17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox6now.com/news/everyones-heartbroken-3-young-men-from-burlington-killed-in-1-of-2-fatal-crashes-in-walworth-co">""Everyone's heartbroken:" 3 young men from Burlington killed in 1 of 2 fatal crashes in Walworth Co"</a>. Fox 6 Milwaukee. May 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+6+Milwaukee&rft.atitle=%22Everyone%27s+heartbroken%3A%22+3+young+men+from+Burlington+killed+in+1+of+2+fatal+crashes+in+Walworth+Co.&rft.date=2017-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox6now.com%2Fnews%2Feveryones-heartbroken-3-young-men-from-burlington-killed-in-1-of-2-fatal-crashes-in-walworth-co&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSilberling2021" class="citation news cs1">Silberling, Amanda (June 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/17/following-lawsuits-snapchat-takes-down-controversial-speed-filter/?guccounter=1">"Following lawsuits, Snapchat pulls its controversial speed filter"</a>. TechCrunch.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Following+lawsuits%2C+Snapchat+pulls+its+controversial+speed+filter&rft.date=2021-06-17&rft.aulast=Silberling&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2021%2F06%2F17%2Ffollowing-lawsuits-snapchat-takes-down-controversial-speed-filter%2F%3Fguccounter%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDenham2021" class="citation news cs1">Denham, Hannah (May 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/05/05/snapchat-speed-filter-court/">"Snap can be sued over speed filter's role in fatal crash, court rules"</a>. The Washington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Snap+can+be+sued+over+speed+filter%E2%80%99s+role+in+fatal+crash%2C+court+rules&rft.date=2021-05-05&rft.aulast=Denham&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2021%2F05%2F05%2Fsnapchat-speed-filter-court%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2021" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Ian Carlos (June 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/17/22538688/snapchat-speed-filter-removal-car-accidents">"Snap removes speed filter linked to reckless driving lawsuits"</a>. The Verge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Snap+removes+speed+filter+linked+to+reckless+driving+lawsuits&rft.date=2021-06-17&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Ian+Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2021%2F6%2F17%2F22538688%2Fsnapchat-speed-filter-removal-car-accidents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAllyn2021" class="citation news cs1">Allyn, Bobby (June 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/06/17/1007385955/snapchat-ends-speed-filter-that-critics-say-encouraged-reckless-driving">"Snapchat Ends 'Speed Filter' That Critics Say Encouraged Reckless Driving"</a>. NPR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Snapchat+Ends+%27Speed+Filter%27+That+Critics+Say+Encouraged+Reckless+Driving&rft.date=2021-06-17&rft.aulast=Allyn&rft.aufirst=Bobby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F06%2F17%2F1007385955%2Fsnapchat-ends-speed-filter-that-critics-say-encouraged-reckless-driving&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/07/03/526005241/video-japans-purikura-photo-booths-offer-snapchat-like-filters">"Video: Japan's 'Purikura' Photo Booths Offer Snapchat-Like Filters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. July 3, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190915052649/https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/07/03/526005241/video-japans-purikura-photo-booths-offer-snapchat-like-filters">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Video%3A+Japan%27s+%27Purikura%27+Photo+Booths+Offer+Snapchat-Like+Filters&rft.date=2017-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fparallels%2F2017%2F07%2F03%2F526005241%2Fvideo-japans-purikura-photo-booths-offer-snapchat-like-filters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife/gallery/20181119-why-playing-puri-was-the-precursor-for-snapchat">"How 'playing Puri' paved the way for Snapchat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. November 23, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124011838/https://www.bbc.com/worklife/gallery/20181119-why-playing-puri-was-the-precursor-for-snapchat">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+%27playing+Puri%27+paved+the+way+for+Snapchat&rft.date=2018-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fworklife%2Fgallery%2F20181119-why-playing-puri-was-the-precursor-for-snapchat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKosoff2015" class="citation web cs1">Kosoff, Maya (February 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/why-millennials-use-snapchat-2015-2">"2 dozen millennials explain why they're obsessed with Snapchat and how they use it"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. Retrieved April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=2+dozen+millennials+explain+why+they%27re+obsessed+with+Snapchat+and+how+they+use+it&rft.date=2015-02-22&rft.aulast=Kosoff&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhy-millennials-use-snapchat-2015-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnapchat" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Snapchat" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Snapchat">Snapchat</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snapchat.com/">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Snap_Inc.48" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Snap_Inc." title="Template:Snap Inc."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Snap_Inc." title="Template talk:Snap Inc."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Snap_Inc." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Snap Inc."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Snap_Inc.48" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc." title="Snap Inc.">Snap Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products and acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitstrips" title="Bitstrips">Bitmoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scan_(company)" title="Scan (company)">Scan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Snapchat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Snapchat_original_programming" title="List of Snapchat original programming">Originals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Snapchat" title="Timeline of Snapchat">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancing_Hot_Dog" title="Dancing Hot Dog">Dancing Hot Dog</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectacles_(product)" title="Spectacles (product)">Spectacles</a></li> <li>Zenly</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Snap_Inc._logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Snap_Inc._logo.svg/120px-Snap_Inc._logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Snap_Inc._logo.svg/180px-Snap_Inc._logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Snap_Inc._logo.svg/240px-Snap_Inc._logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="89" data-file-height="22" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Murphy_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobby Murphy (businessman)">Bobby Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Spiegel" title="Evan Spiegel">Evan Spiegel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynton" title="Michael Lynton">Michael Lynton</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Spiegel" title="Evan Spiegel">Evan Spiegel</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Murphy_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobby Murphy (businessman)">Bobby Murphy</a> (CTO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emily_White_(businessperson)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emily White (businessperson)">Emily White</a> (COO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Snapchat_original_programming103" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Snapchat" title="Template:Snapchat"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Snapchat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Snapchat (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Snapchat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Snapchat"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Snapchat_original_programming103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Snapchat</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Snapchat_original_programming" title="List of Snapchat original programming">original programming</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Good_Luck_America" title="Good Luck America">Good Luck America</a> (since 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Me_and_You_Show" title="The Me and You Show">The Me and You Show</a> (2021–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_of_Lies_(American_TV_series)" title="Class of Lies (American TV series)">Class of Lies</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V/H/S" title="V/H/S">V/H/S</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bringing_Up_Bhabie" title="Bringing Up Bhabie">Bringing Up Bhabie</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/While_Black_with_MK_Asante" title="While Black with MK Asante">While Black with MK Asante</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continuations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Code" title="Girl Code">Girl Code</a> (2017–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Cribs" title="MTV Cribs">MTV Cribs</a> (2016–18)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Social_networking_services248" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Social_networking_services" title="Template:Social networking services"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Social_networking_services" title="Template talk:Social networking services"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Social_networking_services" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Social networking services"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Social_networking_services248" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Social_networking_service" title="Social networking service">Social networking services</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_networking_services" title="List of social networking services">Personal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23snaps" title="23snaps">23snaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amikumu" title="Amikumu">Amikumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anobii" title="Anobii">anobii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Are.na" title="Are.na">Are.na</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badoo" title="Badoo">Badoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeReal" title="BeReal">BeReal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluesky" title="Bluesky">Bluesky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BharatMatrimony" title="BharatMatrimony">BharatMatrimony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondee" title="Bondee">Bondee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumble" title="Bumble">Bumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara_(app)" title="Cara (app)">Cara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapper_(service)" title="Clapper (service)">Clapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clubhouse_(app)" title="Clubhouse (app)">Clubhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convoz" title="Convoz">Convoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyworld" title="Cyworld">Cyworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_(social_network)" title="Diaspora (social network)">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Display_(social_network)" title="Display (social network)">display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douban" title="Douban">Douban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draugiem.lv" title="Draugiem.lv">Draugiem.lv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foursquare_City_Guide" title="Foursquare City Guide">Foursquare City Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foursquare_Swarm" title="Foursquare Swarm">Foursquare Swarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendica" title="Friendica">Friendica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gapo" title="Gapo">Gapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_(app)" title="Gas (app)">Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_social" title="GNU social">GNU social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi5" title="Hi5">Hi5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hive_Social" title="Hive Social">Hive Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddles_(app)" title="Huddles (app)">Huddles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idka" title="Idka">Idka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRC-Galleria" title="IRC-Galleria">IRC-Galleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaishou" title="Kuaishou">Kuaishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumu_(social_network)" title="Kumu (social network)">Kumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letterboxd" title="Letterboxd">Letterboxd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likee" title="Likee">Likee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveJournal" title="LiveJournal">LiveJournal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeevansathi.com" title="Jeevansathi.com">Jeevansathi.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrimony.com" title="Matrimony.com">Matrimony.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo_(app)" title="Marco Polo (app)">Marco Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastodon_(social_network)" title="Mastodon (social network)">Mastodon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meet_Group" title="The Meet Group">The Meet Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meetup" title="Meetup">Meetup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWe" title="MeWe">MeWe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miaopai" title="Miaopai">Miaopai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro.blog" title="Micro.blog">micro.blog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minds_(social_network)" title="Minds (social network)">Minds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixi" title="Mixi">Mixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Player#MX_TakaTak" title="MX Player">MX TakaTak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_World@Mail.Ru" title="My World@Mail.Ru">My World@Mail.Ru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myspace" title="Myspace">Myspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nextdoor" title="Nextdoor">Nextdoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odnoklassniki" title="Odnoklassniki">Odnoklassniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peach_(social_network)" title="Peach (social network)">Peach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinterest" title="Pinterest">Pinterest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixnet" title="Pixnet">Pixnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleroma_(software)" title="Pleroma (software)">Pleroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurk" title="Plurk">Plurk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promo.com" title="Promo.com">Promo.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qzone" title="Qzone">Qzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Readgeek" title="Readgeek">Readgeek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaohongshu" title="Xiaohongshu">RedNote/Xiaohongshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renren" title="Renren">Renren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaadi.com" title="Shaadi.com">Shaadi.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShareChat" title="ShareChat">ShareChat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Snapchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_(app)" title="Snow (app)">Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaces_(social_network)" title="Spaces (social network)">Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagged_(website)" title="Tagged (website)">Tagged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal_Canal" title="Tal Canal">Tal Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellonym" title="Tellonym">Tellonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threads_(social_network)" title="Threads (social network)">Threads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinder_(app)" title="Tinder (app)">Tinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triller_(app)" title="Triller (app)">Triller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuenti" title="Tuenti">Tuenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Time" title="TV Time">TV Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>/<a href="/wiki/X_(social_media_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="X (social media platform)">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untappd" title="Untappd">Untappd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vero_(app)" title="Vero (app)">Vero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VK_(service)" title="VK (service)">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weibo" title="Weibo">Weibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisper_(app)" title="Whisper (app)">Whisper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yik_Yak" title="Yik Yak">Yik Yak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Professional_network_service" title="Professional network service">Professional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academia.edu" title="Academia.edu">Academia.edu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behance" title="Behance">Behance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainly" title="Brainly">Brainly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Connections" title="HCL Connections">HCL Connections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodle" title="Moodle">Moodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaborate" title="Solaborate">Solaborate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viadeo" title="Viadeo">Viadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XING" title="XING">XING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yammer" class="mw-redirect" title="Yammer">Yammer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_social_networking_services" title="List of defunct social networking services">Defunct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/App.net" title="App.net">App.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AsianAve" title="AsianAve">AsianAve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ask.fm" title="Ask.fm">Ask.fm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatars_United" title="Avatars United">Avatars United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebo" title="Bebo">Bebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(website)" title="Bolt (website)">Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BranchOut" title="BranchOut">BranchOut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capazoo" title="Capazoo">Capazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloob" title="Cloob">Cloob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohost" title="Cohost">Cohost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EConozco" title="EConozco">eConozco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmodo" title="Edmodo">Edmodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ello_(social_network)" title="Ello (social network)">Ello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emojli" title="Emojli">Emojli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWorld" title="EWorld">eWorld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyegroove" title="Eyegroove">Eyegroove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FitFinder" title="FitFinder">FitFinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FriendFeed" title="FriendFeed">FriendFeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_Reunited" title="Friends Reunited">Friends Reunited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendster" title="Friendster">Friendster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Buzz" title="Google Buzz">Google Buzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Currents_(social_app)" title="Google Currents (social app)">Google Currents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grono.net" title="Grono.net">Grono.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heello" title="Heello">Heello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_(social_network)" title="Hello (social network)">Hello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlight_(application)" title="Highlight (application)">Highlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houseparty_(app)" title="Houseparty (app)">Houseparty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyves" title="Hyves">Hyves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IdeaPlane" title="IdeaPlane">IdeaPlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGTV" title="IGTV">IGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Ping" title="ITunes Ping">iTunes Ping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWiW" title="IWiW">iWiW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaiku" title="Jaiku">Jaiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keek" title="Keek">Keek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koo_(social_network)" title="Koo (social network)">Koo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifeknot" title="Lifeknot">Lifeknot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LunarStorm" title="LunarStorm">LunarStorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me2day" title="Me2day">Me2day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerkat_(app)" title="Meerkat (app)">Meerkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miiverse" title="Miiverse">Miiverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MixBit" title="MixBit">MixBit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobli" title="Mobli">Mobli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugshot_(website)" title="Mugshot (website)">Mugshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiply_(website)" title="Multiply (website)">Multiply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical.ly" title="Musical.ly">Musical.ly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natter_(social_network)" title="Natter (social network)">Natter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netlog" title="Netlog">Netlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NK.pl" title="NK.pl">NK.pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orkut" title="Orkut">Orkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path_(social_network)" title="Path (social network)">Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periscope_(service)" title="Periscope (service)">Periscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheed" title="Pheed">Pheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piczo" title="Piczo">Piczo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlanetAll" title="PlanetAll">PlanetAll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posterous" title="Posterous">Posterous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pownce" title="Pownce">Pownce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaiku" title="Qaiku">Qaiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciencescape" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciencescape">Sciencescape</a> (Metaα)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SixDegrees.com" title="SixDegrees.com">SixDegrees.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyrock_(social_network_site)" title="Skyrock (social network site)">Skyrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So.cl" title="So.cl">So.cl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotify_Live" title="Spotify Live">Spotify Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring.me" title="Spring.me">Spring.me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streetlife_(website)" title="Streetlife (website)">Streetlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudiVZ" title="StudiVZ">StudiVZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfbook" title="Surfbook">Surfbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talkbits" title="Talkbits">Talkbits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taringa!" title="Taringa!">Taringa!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbh" title="Tbh">tbh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Community" title="Tea Party Community">Tea Party Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Voice" title="Third Voice">Third Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tout_(company)" title="Tout (company)">Tout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribe.net" title="Tribe.net">tribe.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvtag" title="Tvtag">tvtag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine_(service)" title="Vine (service)">Vine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Spaces" title="Windows Live Spaces">Windows Live Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wretch_(website)" title="Wretch (website)">Wretch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanga" title="Xanga">Xanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_360%C2%B0" title="Yahoo 360°">Yahoo! 360°</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Kickstart" title="Yahoo Kickstart">Yahoo! Kickstart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Mash" title="Yahoo Mash">Yahoo! Mash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Meme" title="Yahoo Meme">Yahoo! Meme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo_(app)" title="Yo (app)">Yo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_social_networking_software" title="Comparison of social networking software">Software comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-label_product" title="White-label product">White-label</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ning_(website)" title="Ning (website)">Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall.fm" title="Wall.fm">Wall.fm</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_network_analysis_software" title="Social network analysis software">Analysis software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_(social_network)" title="Diaspora (social network)">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_2.0_Suicide_Machine" title="Web 2.0 Suicide Machine">Web 2.0 Suicide Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attention_inequality" title="Attention inequality">Attention inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessions_page" title="Confessions page">Confessions page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybersectarianism" title="Cybersectarianism">Cybersectarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fediverse" title="Fediverse">Fediverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_identity" title="Online identity">Online identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-world_experiment" title="Small-world experiment">Small-world experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-world_network" title="Small-world network">Small-world network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_network" title="Social network">Social network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirst_trap" title="Thirst trap">Thirst trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User_profile" title="User profile">User profile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_community" title="Virtual community">Virtual community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_virtual_communities_with_more_than_1_million_users" title="List of virtual communities with more than 1 million users">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hospitality_exchange_service" title="Hospitality exchange service">Hospitality exchange service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_social_network" title="Mobile social network">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_dating" title="Online dating">Online dating</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_online_dating_services" title="Comparison of online dating services">comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_network_advertising" title="Social network advertising">Social network advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_network_hosting_service" title="Social network hosting service">Social network hosting service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_profiling" title="Social profiling">Social profiling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">User interface</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activity_stream" title="Activity stream">Activity stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brand_page" title="Brand page">Brand page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_(online_social_networking)" title="Group (online social networking)">Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">Hashtag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Like_button" title="Like button">Like button</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_petition" title="Online petition">Online petitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-access_poll" title="Open-access poll">Polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reblogging" title="Reblogging">Reblogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_(social_media)" title="Story (social media)">Story</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issues_relating_to_social_networking_services" title="Issues relating to social networking services">Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privacy_concerns_with_social_networking_services" title="Privacy concerns with social networking services">Privacy concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problematic_social_media_use" title="Problematic social media use">Problematic social media use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_social_network_websites_in_investigations" title="Use of social network websites in investigations">Use in investigations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_in_politics" title="Social media use in politics">Use in politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_differences_in_social_network_service_use" title="Gender differences in social network service use">User gender differences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protocols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActivityPub" title="ActivityPub">ActivityPub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT_Protocol" title="AT Protocol">AT Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decentralized_Social_Networking_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Decentralized Social Networking Protocol">Decentralized Social Networking Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_Social_Networking_Protocol" title="Distributed Social Networking Protocol">Distributed Social Networking Protocol</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micropub_(protocol)" title="Micropub (protocol)">Micropub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostr" title="Nostr">Nostr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSocial" title="OpenSocial">OpenSocial</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OStatus" title="OStatus">OStatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pump.io" title="Pump.io">Pump.io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMPP" title="XMPP">XMPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Instant_messaging199" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Instant_messaging" title="Template:Instant messaging"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Instant_messaging" title="Template talk:Instant messaging"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Instant_messaging" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Instant messaging"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Instant_messaging199" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">Instant messaging</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protocols (<a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_instant_messaging_protocols" title="Comparison of instant messaging protocols">comparison</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_Data_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Distributed Data Protocol">DDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_Messaging_and_Presence_Protocol" title="Instant Messaging and Presence Protocol">IMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRC" title="IRC">IRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrix_(protocol)" title="Matrix (protocol)">Matrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTProto" class="mw-redirect" title="MTProto">MTProto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroshare" title="Retroshare">Retroshare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Protocol" title="Signal Protocol">Signal Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol" title="Session Initiation Protocol">SIP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Message_Session_Relay_Protocol" title="Message Session Relay Protocol">MSRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIMPLE_(instant_messaging_protocol)" title="SIMPLE (instant messaging protocol)">SIMPLE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tox_(protocol)" title="Tox (protocol)">Tox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMPP" title="XMPP">XMPP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jingle_(protocol)" title="Jingle (protocol)">Jingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Wave_Federation_Protocol" title="Google Wave Federation Protocol">WFP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyr_(protocol)" title="Zephyr (protocol)">Zephyr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Notification_Protocol" title="Microsoft Notification Protocol">MSNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSCAR_protocol" title="OSCAR protocol">OSCAR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TOC_protocol" title="TOC protocol">TOC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype_protocol" title="Skype protocol">Skype</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Band_(software)" title="Band (software)">Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBM_Enterprise" title="BBM Enterprise">BBM Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeper_(software)" title="Beeper (software)">Beeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BiP_(software)" title="BiP (software)">BiP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DingTalk" title="DingTalk">DingTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discord" title="Discord">Discord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Element_(software)" title="Element (software)">Element</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chat" title="Google Chat">Google Chat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Meet" title="Google Meet">Google Meet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Messages" title="Google Messages">Google Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GroupMe" title="GroupMe">GroupMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilded" title="Guilded">Guilded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGap" title="IGap">iGap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imo.im" title="Imo.im">Imo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instagram#Instagram_Direct" title="Instagram">Instagram Direct Messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jio#Jio_apps" title="Jio">JioChat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jongla" title="Jongla">Jongla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KakaoTalk" title="KakaoTalk">KakaoTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kik_Messenger" title="Kik Messenger">Kik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lark_(software)" title="Lark (software)">Lark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libon_(service)" title="Libon (service)">Libon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_(software)" title="Line (software)">Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo_(app)" title="Marco Polo (app)">Marco Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattermost" title="Mattermost">Mattermost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_(software)" title="Messenger (software)">Messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_Kids" title="Messenger Kids">Messenger Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Palace_(computer_program)" title="The Palace (computer program)">The Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_QQ" title="Tencent QQ">QQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandes_(software)" title="Sandes (software)">Sandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_(software)" title="Session (software)">Session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShareChat" title="ShareChat">ShareChat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_(software)" title="Signal (software)">Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slack_(software)" title="Slack (software)">Slack</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Snapchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_(app)" title="Snow (app)">Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_Live" title="Tango Live">Tango Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textfree" title="Textfree">Textfree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threema" title="Threema">Threema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trillian_(software)" title="Trillian (software)">Trillian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viber" title="Viber">Viber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VK_(service)" title="VK (service)">VK Messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">WeChat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickr" title="Wickr">Wickr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Online_Festival" title="The World's Online Festival">WOLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Video_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoom Video Communications">Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulip" title="Zulip">Zulip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clients (<a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_cross-platform_instant_messaging_clients" title="Comparison of cross-platform instant messaging clients">comparison</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Single protocol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu Hi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBM_Enterprise" title="BBM Enterprise">BBM Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briar_(software)" title="Briar (software)">Briar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Element_(software)" title="Element (software)">Element</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadu-Gadu" title="Gadu-Gadu">Gadu-Gadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GroupMe" title="GroupMe">GroupMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Sametime" title="HCL Sametime">HCL Sametime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMVU" title="IMVU">IMVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jami_(software)" title="Jami (software)">Jami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jongla" title="Jongla">Jongla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linphone" title="Linphone">Linphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_(software)" title="Messenger (software)">Messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_QQ" title="Tencent QQ">QQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroshare" title="Retroshare">Retroshare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricochet_(software)" title="Ricochet (software)">Ricochet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_(software)" title="Session (software)">Session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_(software)" title="Signal (software)">Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tox_(protocol)" title="Tox (protocol)">Tox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">WeChat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickr" title="Wickr">Wickr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wire_(software)" title="Wire (software)">Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Online_Festival" title="The World's Online Festival">WOLF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-protocol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adium" title="Adium">Adium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayttm" title="Ayttm">Ayttm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeper_(application)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beeper (application)">Beeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitlBee" title="BitlBee">BitlBee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centericq" title="Centericq">Centericq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBuddy" title="EBuddy">eBuddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitsi" title="Jitsi">Jitsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopete" title="Kopete">Kopete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_NG" title="Miranda NG">Miranda NG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbuzz" title="Nimbuzz">Nimbuzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidgin_(software)" title="Pidgin (software)">Pidgin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finch_(software)" title="Finch (software)">Finch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Telepathy" title="KDE Telepathy">Telepathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Thunderbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trillian_(software)" title="Trillian (software)">Trillian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/XMPP" title="XMPP">XMPP (Jabber)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChatSecure" title="ChatSecure">ChatSecure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversations_(software)" title="Conversations (software)">Conversations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajim" title="Gajim">Gajim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_(instant_messaging_client)" title="Psi (instant messaging client)">Psi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_(XMPP_client)" title="Spark (XMPP client)">Spark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tkabber" title="Tkabber">Tkabber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xabber" title="Xabber">Xabber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Notification_Protocol" title="Microsoft Notification Protocol">MSNP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Teams" title="Microsoft Teams">Microsoft Teams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_instant_messaging_platforms" title="List of defunct instant messaging platforms">List of defunct instant messaging platforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backchannel" title="Backchannel">Backchannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chat_log" title="Chat log">Chat log</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatbot" title="Chatbot">Chatbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Circuit (software)">Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_user_features_of_messaging_platforms" title="Comparison of user features of messaging platforms">Comparison of user features of messaging platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_list" title="Contact list">Contact list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoticon" title="Emoticon">Emoticon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_sharing" title="File sharing">File sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FirstClass" title="FirstClass">FirstClass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flock_(messaging_service)" title="Flock (messaging service)">Flock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuze_(company)" title="Fuze (company)">Fuze Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Hall.com">Hall.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAN_messenger" title="LAN messenger">LAN messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_chat" title="Online chat">Online chat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presence_information" title="Presence information">Presence information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glip" class="mw-redirect" title="Glip">RingCentral Glip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_language" title="SMS language">SMS language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Status_message_(instant_messaging)" title="Status message (instant messaging)">Status message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Report" title="U-Report">U-Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotelephony" title="Videotelephony">Videotelephony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_Engage" title="Viva Engage">Viva Engage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_over_IP" title="Voice over IP">VoIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webcam" title="Webcam">Webcam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Video_on_demand_services328" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:VOD_services" title="Template:VOD services"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:VOD_services" title="Template talk:VOD services"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:VOD_services" title="Special:EditPage/Template:VOD services"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Video_on_demand_services328" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a> services</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">Digital library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free or <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand#Advertising_video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">ad-supported</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7plus" title="7plus">7plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9Now" title="9Now">9Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10Play" title="10Play">10Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_iview" title="ABC iview">ABC iview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abema" title="Abema">Abema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_miniTV" title="Amazon miniTV">Amazon miniTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Player" title="MX Player">MX Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Studios" title="Angel Studios">Angel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte Boutique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilibili" title="Bilibili">Bilibili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_(Bangladeshi_streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)">Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioscope_(Live_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioscope (Live TV)">Bioscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_BD" title="Bongo BD">Bongo BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Television#CBC_Gem" title="CBC Television">CBC Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_4_(VoD_service)" title="Channel 4 (VoD service)">Channel 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONtv" title="CONtv">CONtv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSpace" title="CSpace">CSpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network#Other_CTV-branded_channels" title="CTV Television Network">CTV Movies / Throwback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW#CW_Seed" title="The CW">CW Seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERTFLIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Watch" title="Facebook Watch">Facebook Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France·tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globoplay" title="Globoplay">Globoplay Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haystack_News" title="Haystack News">Haystack News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoopla_(digital_media_service)" title="Hoopla (digital media service)">Hoopla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_TOU.TV" title="Ici TOU.TV">Ici TOU.TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWantTFC" title="IWantTFC">iWantTFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyn_(streaming_platform)" title="Joyn (streaming platform)">Joyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanopy" title="Kanopy">Kanopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemino" title="Lemino">Lemino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libreflix" title="Libreflix">Libreflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Now" title="Local Now">Local Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWATCH" class="mw-redirect" title="MeWATCH">meWATCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Infinity" title="Mediaset Infinity">Mediaset Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Player" title="MX Player">MX Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My5" class="mw-redirect" title="My5">My5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA%2B" title="NASA+">NASA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora_TV" title="Ora TV">Ora TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PictureBox_Films" title="PictureBox Films">PictureBox Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plex_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plex (software)">Plex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Player">Pop Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPTV" title="PPTV">PPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaiPlay" title="RaiPlay">RaiPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_Player" title="RTÉ Player">RTÉ Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTI" title="RCTI">RCTI+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roku_Channel" title="The Roku Channel">The Roku Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE_Play" title="RTVE Play">RTVE Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_TV" title="Red Bull TV">Red Bull TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revry" title="Revry">Revry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_On_Demand" title="SBS On Demand">SBS On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_(streaming_platform)" title="Shahid (streaming platform)">Shahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Shout! Factory">Shout! Factory TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_TV#Features_and_availability" title="Sling TV">Sling Freestream</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Snapchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spuul" title="Spuul">Spuul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVT_Play" title="SVT Play">SVT Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirr" title="Stirr">Stirr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThreeNow" title="ThreeNow">ThreeNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toffee_(streaming_service)" title="Toffee (streaming service)">Toffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toon_Goggles" title="Toon Goggles">Toon Goggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Media_Prima#REV_Media_Group" title="List of assets owned by Media Prima">tonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubi" title="Tubi">Tubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVer_(streaming_service)" title="TVer (streaming service)">TVer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvigle" title="Tvigle">Tvigle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ%2B" title="TVNZ+">TVNZ+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puhutv" title="Puhutv">tvyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C Clic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_(streaming_service)" title="U (streaming service)">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viddsee" title="Viddsee">Viddsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidio" title="Vidio">Vidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viki_(streaming_service)" title="Viki (streaming service)">Viki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_Play" title="Virgin Media Play">Virgin Media Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision%2B" title="Vision+">Vision+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vix_(streaming_service)" title="Vix (streaming service)">ViX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voddler" title="Voddler">Voddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfinity_Streampix" title="Xfinity Streampix">Xfinity Streampix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xite" title="Xite">XITE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xumo" title="Xumo">Xumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">Kids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YuppTV" title="YuppTV">YuppTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_streaming_media_services" title="List of streaming media services">Subscription -based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abema" title="Abema">Abema Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_TV" title="Acorn TV">Acorn TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aha_(streaming_service)" title="Aha (streaming service)">Aha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchemiya" title="Alchemiya">Alchemiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allblk" title="Allblk">Allblk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALTBalaji" title="ALTBalaji">ALTBalaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC%2B" title="AMC+">AMC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameba_TV" title="Ameba TV">Ameba TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANT1#ANT1+" title="ANT1">ANT1+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Peoples_Television_Network" title="Aboriginal Peoples Television Network">APTN Lumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atresplayer" title="Atresplayer">Atresplayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Select_(streaming_service)" title="BBC Select (streaming service)">BBC Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_(streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beacon (streaming service)">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentkey" title="Bentkey">Bentkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET%2B" title="BET+">BET+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_(streaming_service)" title="Binge (streaming service)">Binge (Australian streaming service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_(Bangladeshi_streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)">Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioscope_(Live_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioscope (Live TV)">Bioscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BluTV" title="BluTV">BluTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BritBox" title="BritBox">BritBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_BD" title="Bongo BD">Bongo BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV#Brown_Sugar" title="Bounce TV">Brown Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(streaming_service)" title="Canal+ (streaming service)">Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorki" title="Chorki">Chorki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vid%C3%A9otron#Club_illico" title="Vidéotron">Club illico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_More_Entertainment" title="C More Entertainment">C More Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crave_(streaming_service)" title="Crave (streaming service)">Crave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection#Video-on-demand_services" title="The Criterion Collection">Criterion Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_Stream" title="Curiosity Stream">Curiosity Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">DailyWire+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Hotstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_(Disney%2B)" title="Star (Disney+)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-anime_Store" title="D-anime Store">d-anime Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMM.com" title="DMM.com">DMM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madman_Entertainment#DocPlay" title="Madman Entertainment">DocPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dropout_(media_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dropout (media company)">Dropout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eros_Now" title="Eros Now">Eros Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETV_Win" title="ETV Win">ETV Win</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandor" title="Fandor">Fandor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floatplane_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Floatplane Media">Floatplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmin" title="Filmin">Filmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Nation" title="Fox Nation">Fox Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel_Now" title="Foxtel Now">Foxtel Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Channel" title="France Channel">France Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GagaOOLala" title="GagaOOLala">GagaOOLala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia,_Inc." title="Gaia, Inc.">Gaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globoplay" title="Globoplay">Globoplay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canais_Globo" class="mw-redirect" title="Canais Globo">+ live channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_Telecine#Video_on_demand_services" title="Rede Telecine">Telecine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayu_(streaming_service)" title="Hayu (streaming service)">Hayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidive" title="Hidive">Hidive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_Channel" title="History Channel">History Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Japan" title="Hulu Japan">Hulu Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iflix" title="Iflix">Iflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IQIYI" title="IQIYI">iQIYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemino" title="Lemino">Lemino Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Infinity" title="Mediaset Infinity">Infinity+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">MGM+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irokotv" title="Irokotv">Irokotv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWantTFC" title="IWantTFC">iWantTFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kocowa" title="Kocowa">Kocowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_TV" title="Mango TV">Mango TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Means_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Means TV">Means TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWatch" title="MeWatch">meWATCH Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mola_(streaming_service)" title="Mola (streaming service)">Mola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_(TV_network)" title="Motor Trend (TV network)">Motor Trend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mubi_(streaming_service)" title="Mubi (streaming service)">Mubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(streaming_service)" title="Nebula (streaming service)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_(service)" title="Neon (service)">Neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Flight_Plus" title="Night Flight Plus">Night Flight Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_(streaming_service)" title="Now (streaming service)">Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OceanVeil" title="OceanVeil">OceanVeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OutTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="OutTV (Canadian TV channel)">OutTVGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantaya" title="Pantaya">Pantaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Passport" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Passport">PBS Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL%2B" title="RTL+">RTL+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_(streaming_platform)" title="Shahid (streaming platform)">Shahid VIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showmax" title="Showmax">Showmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudder_(streaming_service)" title="Shudder (streaming service)">Shudder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyShowtime" title="SkyShowtime">SkyShowtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_TV" title="Sling TV">Sling TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SonyLIV" title="SonyLIV">SonyLIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Core" title="Sony Pictures Core">Sony Pictures Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacetoon" title="Spacetoon">Spacetoon Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_(streaming_service)" title="Stan (streaming service)">Stan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starz" title="Starz">Starz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struum" title="Struum">Struum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SundanceNow" class="mw-redirect" title="SundanceNow">SundanceNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_NXT" title="Sun NXT">Sun NXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAPP_TV" title="TAPP TV">TAPP TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telasa" title="Telasa">Telasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roku_Channel" title="The Roku Channel">The Roku Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIMvision" title="TIMvision">TIMvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toffee_(streaming_service)" title="Toffee (streaming service)">Toffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toku_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toku (TV network)">Toku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Play" title="TV 2 Play">TV 2 Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVING" title="TVING">TVING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Next" title="U-Next">U-Next</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U-Next#Paravi" title="U-Next">Paravi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstream_PH" title="Upstream PH">Upstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaplay" title="Viaplay">Viaplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VidAngel" title="VidAngel">VidAngel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videoland_(Netherlands)" title="Videoland (Netherlands)">Videoland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidio" title="Vidio">Vidio Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision%2B" title="Vision+">Vision+ Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viu_(streaming_service)" title="Viu (streaming service)">Viu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VVVVID" title="VVVVID">VVVVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vix_(streaming_service)" title="Vix (streaming service)">ViX Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyo" title="Voyo">Voyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Teaching_Company" title="The Teaching Company">Wondrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Video" title="Tencent Video">WeTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOW_Presents_Plus" title="WOW Presents Plus">WOW Presents Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xite" title="Xite">XITE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yippee_TV" title="Yippee TV">Yippee TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youku" title="Youku">Youku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">YouTube Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZEE5" title="ZEE5">ZEE5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand#Transactional" title="Video on demand">Rental or purchase</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DLsite" title="DLsite">DLsite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">FandangoNOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(service)" title="Google TV (service)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Video">Huawei Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Movies_%26_TV" title="Microsoft Movies & TV">Microsoft Movies & TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_eShop" title="Nintendo eShop">Nintendo eShop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten_TV" title="Rakuten TV">Rakuten TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Store" title="Sky Store">Sky Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Core" title="Sony Pictures Core">Sony Pictures Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wondrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Wondrium"> The Great Courses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube Movies & Shows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Japan_Pro_Wrestling_TV" title="All Japan Pro Wrestling TV">All Japan Pro Wrestling TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B/R_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="B/R Live">B/R Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports" title="BeIN Sports">beIN Sports Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Japan_Pro_Wrestling_Core" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Japan Pro Wrestling Core">Big Japan Pro Wrestling Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAZN" title="DAZN">DAZN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Sports" title="Eleven Sports">Eleven Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanseat" title="Fanseat">Fanseat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanatiz" title="Fanatiz">Fanatiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FloSports" title="FloSports">FloSports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FuboTV" title="FuboTV">FuboTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_Club" title="Honor Club">Honor Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact Plus">IMPACT! +Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayo_Sports" title="Kayo Sports">Kayo Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laola1" title="Laola1">Laola1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB.tv" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB.tv">MLB.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA_League_Pass" title="NBA League Pass">NBA League Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBL_TV" title="NBL TV">NBL TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Japan_Pro-Wrestling_World" title="New Japan Pro-Wrestling World">New Japan Pro-Wrestling World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Game_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL Game Pass">NFL Game Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Football">Premier Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSoccer" title="OneSoccer">OneSoccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)#Sky_Sport_Now" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet" title="Sportsnet">Sportsnet Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stan Sport">Stan Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Sports" title="T Sports">T Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">TSN Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triller_TV" title="Triller TV">Triller TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NWA_All_Access" title="NWA All Access">NWA All Access</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFC_Fight_Pass" title="UFC Fight Pass">UFC Fight Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchAFL" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchAFL">WatchAFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchNRL" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchNRL">WatchNRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestle_Universe" title="Wrestle Universe">Wrestle Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Network" title="WWE Network">WWE Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TV_Everywhere" title="TV Everywhere">TV Everywhere</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company#Video-on-demand_services" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_channel)#AMC_Premiere" title="AMC (TV channel)">AMC Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_app" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports app">Bally Sports app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS#Video-on-demand_services" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemax#Cinemax_On_Demand" title="Cinemax">Cinemax On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNNgo" title="CNNgo">CNN TV app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DisneyNow" title="DisneyNow">DisneyNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel#Foxtel_Go" title="Foxtel">Foxtel Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)#Related_services" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)#FXNOW" title="FX (TV channel)">FXNOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canais_Globo" class="mw-redirect" title="Canais Globo">Canais Globo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox#Redbox_Free_Live_TV" title="Redbox">Redbox Free Live TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Go" title="Sky Go">Sky Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Q" title="Sky Q">Sky Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Spark Sport">Spark Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW#Video-on-demand_services" title="The CW">The CW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Anywhere" title="TVB Anywhere">TVB Anywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">Watch TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo#Ziggo_GO" title="Ziggo">Ziggo Go</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/123Movies" title="123Movies">123Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Freevee" title="Amazon Freevee">Amazon Freevee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnimeLab" class="mw-redirect" title="AnimeLab">AnimeLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blim_TV" title="Blim TV">Blim TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN%2B" title="CNN+">CNN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Deluxe" title="Disney Deluxe">Disney Deluxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DittoTV" title="DittoTV">dittoTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dplay" title="Dplay">Dplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DramaFever" title="DramaFever">DramaFever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company#Video-on-demand_services" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">FOXNOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)#FX+" title="FX (TV channel)">FX+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Wrestling_Network" title="Global Wrestling Network">Global Wrestling Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go90" title="Go90">go90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GolfTV" title="GolfTV">GolfTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Go" title="HBO Go">HBO Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Now" title="HBO Now">HBO Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsong_Channel#Carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillsong Channel">Hillsong Channel Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitchhike_TV" title="Hitchhike TV">Hitchhike TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooq" title="Hooq">HOOQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightbox_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightbox (New Zealand)">Lightbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Gold" title="NBC Sports Gold">NBC Sports Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)#Streaming_service" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Demand_(Sky)" title="On Demand (Sky)">On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Video" title="PlayStation Video">PlayStation Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popcornflix" title="Popcornflix">Popcornflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presto_(streaming_company)" title="Presto (streaming company)">Presto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quibi" title="Quibi">Quibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quickflix" title="Quickflix">Quickflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox" title="Redbox">Redbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox#Redbox_Instant" title="Redbox">Redbox Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salto_(streaming_service)" title="Salto (streaming service)">Salto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeso" title="Seeso">Seeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomi" title="Shomi">Shomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_On_Demand" title="Sky On Demand">Sky On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Deutschland#Defunct" title="Sky Deutschland">Sky Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%2B" title="Star+">Star+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veoh" title="Veoh">Veoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vessel_(website)" title="Vessel (website)">Vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewster" title="Viewster">Viewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voot" title="Voot">Voot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VyRT" title="VyRT">VyRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchESPN" title="WatchESPN">WatchESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Screen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Screen">Yahoo! Screen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_streaming_companies" title="Template:Australian streaming companies">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_on_Demand_Services_in_Canada" title="Template:Video on Demand Services in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_on_Demand_Services_in_New_Zealand" title="Template:Video on Demand Services in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333618#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata611" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333618#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata611" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333618#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1043146936676313780974">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2016036670">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987009624167505171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snapchat&oldid=1281313199">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snapchat&oldid=1281313199</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2011_establishments_in_California" title="Category:2011 establishments in California">2011 establishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Android_(operating_system)_software" title="Category:Android (operating system) software">Android (operating system) software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Instant_messaging" title="Category:Instant messaging">Instant messaging</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IOS_software" title="Category:IOS software">IOS software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_2011" title="Category:Internet properties established in 2011">Internet properties established in 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_television_streaming_services" title="Category:Internet television streaming services">Internet television streaming services</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Image-sharing_websites" title="Category:Image-sharing websites">Image-sharing websites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proprietary_cross-platform_software" title="Category:Proprietary cross-platform software">Proprietary cross-platform software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Privately_held_companies_based_in_California" title="Category:Privately held companies based in California">Privately held companies based in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Snapchat" title="Category:Snapchat">Snapchat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Streaming_media_systems" title="Category:Streaming media systems">Streaming media systems</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Technology_companies_based_in_Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Category:Technology companies based in Greater Los Angeles">Technology companies based in Greater Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vertical_video" title="Category:Vertical video">Vertical video</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Video_on_demand_services" title="Category:Video on demand services">Video on demand services</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_applications" title="Category:Mobile applications">Mobile applications</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content" title="Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content">Pages containing links to subscription-only content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pages_semi-protected_against_vandalism" title="Category:Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism">Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2018" title="Category:Use mdy dates from August 2018">Use mdy dates from August 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2024" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 March 2025, at 16:23 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snapchat&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Snapchat</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 78 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7b69fb859d-rtkhq","wgBackendResponseTime":373,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.555","walltime":"2.929","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13661,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":597389,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4263,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":895914,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2555.000 1 -total"," 56.36% 1440.071 1 Template:Reflist"," 35.81% 914.832 165 Template:Cite_web"," 32.37% 827.108 3 Template:Infobox"," 20.26% 517.669 1 Template:Infobox_software"," 12.59% 321.793 1 Template:Infobox_software/stacked"," 11.60% 296.487 1 Template:Latest_stable_software_release/Snapchat"," 11.37% 290.391 2 Template:Multiple_releases"," 9.32% 238.076 50 Template:Cite_news"," 7.95% 203.249 4 Template:Wikidata"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.592","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11280083,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","340","19.5"],["?","240","13.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","11.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","180","10.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","100","5.7"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","3.4"],["(for generator)","60","3.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","3.4"],["chunk \u003CModule:Citation/CS1\u003E","40","2.3"],["\u003CModule:Citation/CS1:814\u003E","40","2.3"],["[others]","420","24.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-6b7b44df8f-2nzzb","timestamp":"20250319162340","ttl":1064191,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Snapchat","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snapchat","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q333618","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q333618","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-10-31T18:46:30Z","dateModified":"2025-03-19T16:23:37Z","headline":"American photo messaging application"}</script> </body> </html>