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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-African-American_historic_places_organized_by_period_or_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African-American_historic_places_organized_by_period_or_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>African-American historic places organized by period or topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African-American_historic_places_organized_by_period_or_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-African-American_historic_places_organized_by_state_or_territory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African-American_historic_places_organized_by_state_or_territory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>African-American historic places organized by state or territory</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-African-American_historic_places_organized_by_state_or_territory-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle African-American historic places organized by state or territory subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-African-American_historic_places_organized_by_state_or_territory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alabama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alabama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Alabama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alabama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arizona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arizona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Arizona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arizona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arkansas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arkansas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Arkansas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arkansas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-California" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#California"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>California</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-California-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colorado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colorado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Colorado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colorado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connecticut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connecticut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Connecticut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connecticut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delaware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delaware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Delaware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delaware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-District_of_Columbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_of_Columbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>District of Columbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_of_Columbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Florida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Florida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Florida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Florida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Georgia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hawaii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawaii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Hawaii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawaii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idaho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idaho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Idaho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idaho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illinois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illinois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Illinois</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illinois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.14</span> <span>Indiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iowa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iowa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.15</span> <span>Iowa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iowa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kansas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kansas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.16</span> <span>Kansas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kansas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kentucky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kentucky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.17</span> <span>Kentucky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kentucky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louisiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louisiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.18</span> <span>Louisiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louisiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.19</span> <span>Maine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maryland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maryland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.20</span> <span>Maryland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maryland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Massachusetts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massachusetts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.21</span> <span>Massachusetts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massachusetts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Michigan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michigan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.22</span> <span>Michigan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michigan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minnesota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minnesota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.23</span> <span>Minnesota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minnesota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mississippi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mississippi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.24</span> <span>Mississippi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mississippi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missouri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missouri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.25</span> <span>Missouri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missouri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Montana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.26</span> <span>Montana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nebraska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nebraska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.27</span> <span>Nebraska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nebraska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nevada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nevada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.28</span> <span>Nevada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nevada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Hampshire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Hampshire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.29</span> <span>New Hampshire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Hampshire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Jersey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Jersey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.30</span> <span>New Jersey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Jersey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.31</span> <span>New Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.32</span> <span>New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Carolina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Carolina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.33</span> <span>North Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Carolina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ohio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.34</span> <span>Ohio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oklahoma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oklahoma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.35</span> <span>Oklahoma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oklahoma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennsylvania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennsylvania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.36</span> <span>Pennsylvania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennsylvania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puerto_Rico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puerto_Rico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.37</span> <span>Puerto Rico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puerto_Rico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rhode_Island" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rhode_Island"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.38</span> <span>Rhode Island</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhode_Island-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Carolina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Carolina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.39</span> <span>South Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Carolina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennessee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennessee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.40</span> <span>Tennessee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennessee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Texas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.41</span> <span>Texas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.42</span> <span>Utah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vermont" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vermont"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.43</span> <span>Vermont</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vermont-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virginia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virginia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.44</span> <span>Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virginia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virgin_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virgin_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.45</span> <span>Virgin Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virgin_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Washington" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Washington"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.46</span> <span>Washington</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Washington-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Virginia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Virginia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.47</span> <span>West Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Virginia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wisconsin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wisconsin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.48</span> <span>Wisconsin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wisconsin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Index_of_articles_related_to_African_Americans" title="Index of articles related to African Americans">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/African-American_history" title="African-American history">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Periods</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_African-American_history" title="Timeline of African-American history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">Atlantic slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">Abolitionism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_colonial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the colonial history of the United States">Slavery in the colonial history of the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_Revolutionary_War" title="African Americans in the Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">Antebellum period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_during_the_American_Civil_War" title="Slavery during the American Civil War">Slavery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_African_Americans_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War">military history</a> during the Civil War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era" title="Reconstruction era">Reconstruction era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_officeholders_during_Reconstruction" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African-American officeholders during Reconstruction">Politicians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juneteenth" title="Juneteenth">Juneteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1865%E2%80%931896)" title="Civil rights movement (1865–1896)">Civil rights movement (1865–1896)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1896%E2%80%931954)" title="Civil rights movement (1896–1954)">Jim Crow era (1896–1954)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement (1954–1968)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_power_movement" title="Black power movement">Black power movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post%E2%80%93civil_rights_era_in_African-American_history" title="Post–civil rights era in African-American history">Post–civil rights era</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Aspects</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_history_of_agriculture_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American history of agriculture in the United States">Agriculture history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Belt_in_the_American_South" title="Black Belt in the American South">Black Belt in the American South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_businesses" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American businesses">Business history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_African_Americans" title="Military history of African Americans">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_the_enslaved_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of the enslaved in the United States">Treatment of the enslaved</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Migrations</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American)" title="Great Migration (African American)">Great Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Great_Migration_(African_American)" title="Second Great Migration (African American)">Second Great Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Great_Migration" title="New Great Migration">New Great Migration</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/African-American_culture" title="African-American culture">Culture</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lifeways</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_dance" title="African-American dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_family_structure" title="African-American family structure">Family structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American cinema">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_folktales" title="African-American folktales">Folktales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_music" title="African-American music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_musical_theater" title="African-American musical theater">Musical theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_names" title="African-American names">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_neighborhood" title="African-American neighborhood">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American newspapers">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">Soul food</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Schools</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_during_the_slave_period_in_the_United_States" title="Education during the slave period in the United States">Education during the slave period in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_of_freed_people_during_the_Civil_War" title="Education of freed people during the Civil War">Education of freed people during the Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African-American_education" title="History of African-American education">History of African-American education</a>, after the Civil War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">Historically black colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_fraternities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African-American fraternities">Fraternities</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Academic study</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_studies" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American studies">Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_art" title="African-American art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_literature" title="African-American literature">Literature</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Celebrations</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">Martin Luther King Jr. Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_History_Month" title="Black History Month">Black History Month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juneteenth" title="Juneteenth">Juneteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwanzaa" title="Kwanzaa">Kwanzaa</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Economic class</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_businesses" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American businesses">African-American businesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_middle_class" title="African-American middle class">Middle class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_upper_class" title="African-American upper class">Upper class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_billionaires" title="Black billionaires">Billionaires</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Symbols and ideas</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_beauty" title="African-American beauty">African-American beauty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_is_beautiful" title="Black is beautiful">Black is beautiful</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_pride" title="Black pride">Black pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_hair" title="African-American hair">African-American hair</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Good_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Good hair">Good hair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepping_(African-American)" title="Stepping (African-American)">Stepping</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lift_Every_Voice_and_Sing" title="Lift Every Voice and Sing">Lift Every Voice and Sing</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_self-determination" title="African-American self-determination">Self-determination</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Religion_of_Black_Americans" title="Religion of Black Americans">Religion</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Institutions</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_church" title="Black church">Black church</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Theologies</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_theology" title="Black theology">Black theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanist_theology" title="Womanist theology">Womanist theology</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Non-Christian groups</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoodoo_(spirituality)" title="Hoodoo (spirituality)">Hoodoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hebrew_Israelites" title="Black Hebrew Israelites">Black Hebrew Israelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_Jews" title="African-American Jews">African-American Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_Muslims" title="African-American Muslims">African-American Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Voodoo" title="Louisiana Voodoo">Louisiana Voodoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_diaspora_religions" title="African diaspora religions">African Diaspora Religions</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Politics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Organizations</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Political_and_Economic_Studies" title="Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies">Joint Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Black_Caucus_of_State_Legislators" title="National Black Caucus of State Legislators">National Black Caucus of State Legislators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_Black_Mayors" title="National Conference of Black Mayors">National Conference of Black Mayors</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Ideologies</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrocentrism" title="Afrocentrism">Afrocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_anarchism" title="Black anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back-to-Africa_movement" title="Back-to-Africa movement">Back-to-Africa movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_power" title="Black power">Black power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_capitalism" title="Black capitalism">Capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism" title="Black conservatism">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garveyism" title="Garveyism">Garveyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_leftism" title="African-American leftism">Leftism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_liberalism" title="Black liberalism">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_patriotism" title="African-American patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_populism" title="Black populism">Populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_socialism" title="African-American socialism">Socialism</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Civic/economic groups</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Organizations</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Study_of_African_American_Life_and_History" title="Association for the Study of African American Life and History">Association for the Study of African<br />American Life and History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conductors" title="Black conductors">Black conductors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Black_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="National Black Chamber of Commerce">National Black Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Negro_Women" title="National Council of Negro Women">National Council of Negro Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Pan-Hellenic_Council" title="National Pan-Hellenic Council">National Pan-Hellenic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Urban_League" title="National Urban League">National Urban League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransAfrica" title="TransAfrica">TransAfrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNCF" title="UNCF">UNCF</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Sports</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Negro league baseball</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> Athletic associations and conferences</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association">Central (CIAA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBCU_Athletic_Conference" title="HBCU Athletic Conference">HBCU (HBCUAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Eastern_Athletic_Conference" title="Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference">Mid-Eastern (MEAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference" title="Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference">Southern (SIAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Athletic_Conference" title="Southwestern Athletic Conference">Southwestern (SWAC)</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Sub-communities</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Multiethnic</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_Jews" title="African-American Jews">African-American Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Puerto_Ricans" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Puerto Ricans">Afro-Puerto Ricans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Creole_people" title="Alabama Creole people">Alabama Creole people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Indians_in_the_United_States" title="Black Indians in the United States">Black Indians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Seminoles" title="Black Seminoles">Black Seminoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascogos" title="Mascogos">Mascogos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaxican" title="Blaxican">Blaxicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brass_Ankles" title="Brass Ankles">Brass Ankles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creoles_of_color" title="Creoles of color">Creoles of color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominickers" title="Dominickers">Dominickers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedmen_(ethnic_group)" title="Freedmen (ethnic group)">Freedmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Dismal_Swamp_maroons" title="Great Dismal Swamp maroons">Great Dismal Swamp maroons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon" title="Melungeon">Melungeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Indians" title="Carmel Indians">Carmel Indians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbone_(ethnicity)" title="Redbone (ethnicity)">Redbone</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Specific ancestries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americo-Liberian_people" title="Americo-Liberian people">Americo-Liberians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creek_Freedmen" title="Creek Freedmen">Creek Freedmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullah" title="Gullah">Gullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merikins" title="Merikins">Merikins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Nova_Scotians" title="Black Nova Scotians">Nova Scotians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saman%C3%A1_Americans" title="Samaná Americans">Samaná Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Creole_people" title="Sierra Leone Creole people">Sierra Leone Creole</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Sexual orientation</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American LGBT community">LGBT community</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Dialects and languages</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> English dialects</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_English" title="African-American English">African-American English</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_Vernacular_English" title="African-American Vernacular English">African-American Vernacular English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_English" title="Liberian English">Liberian English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saman%C3%A1_English" title="Samaná English">Samaná English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutnese" title="Tutnese">Tutnese</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Languages and other dialects</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gullah_language" title="Gullah language">Gullah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Seminole_Creole" title="Afro-Seminole Creole">Afro-Seminole Creole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Dutch" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey Dutch">Negro Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_American_Sign_Language" title="Black American Sign Language">Black American Sign Language</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Population</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> US states</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Alabama" title="African Americans in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Arkansas" title="African Americans in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_California" title="African Americans in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Florida" title="African Americans in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="African Americans in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Illinois" title="African Americans in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="African Americans in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="African Americans in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="History of African Americans in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Louisiana" title="African Americans in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Maryland" title="African Americans in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Mississippi" title="African Americans in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_history_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="African American history of Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="African Americans in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_North_Carolina" title="African Americans in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Ohio" title="African Americans in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Oklahoma" title="African Americans in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Oregon" title="African Americans in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_South_Carolina" title="African Americans in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_South_Dakota" title="African Americans in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Tennessee" title="African Americans in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Texas" title="History of African Americans in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Utah" title="History of African Americans in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Virginia" title="African Americans in Virginia">Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> US cities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_mecca" title="Black mecca">Black mecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_neighborhoods" title="List of African-American neighborhoods">List of neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Atlanta" title="African Americans in Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Baltimore" title="History of African Americans in Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Boston" title="History of African Americans in Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Chicago" title="History of African Americans in Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Dallas-Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="History of African Americans in Dallas-Fort Worth">Dallas-Fort Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Davenport,_Iowa" title="African Americans in Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Detroit" title="History of African Americans in Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Houston" title="History of African Americans in Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="History of African Americans in Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Kentucky" title="History of African Americans in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_neighborhoods_in_Lexington,_Kentucky" title="African-American neighborhoods in Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Los_Angeles" title="History of African Americans in Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_New_York_City" title="African Americans in New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" title="African Americans in Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Philadelphia" title="History of African Americans in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_San_Antonio" title="History of African Americans in San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_San_Francisco" title="African Americans in San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Historic places</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_historic_places_in_the_District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African-American historic places in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_historic_places_in_Florida" title="List of African-American historic places in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_historic_places_in_Georgia" title="List of African-American historic places in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_historic_places_in_Mississippi" title="List of African-American historic places in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_historic_places_in_Missouri" title="List of African-American historic places in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_historic_places_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" title="List of African-American historic places in Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_historic_places_in_North_Carolina" title="List of African-American historic places in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_historic_places_in_South_Carolina" title="List of African-American historic places in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_historic_places_in_Texas" title="List of African-American historic places in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_historic_places_in_West_Virginia" title="List of African-American historic places in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Population count</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_African-American_population" title="List of U.S. states and territories by African-American population">US states and territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._metropolitan_areas_with_large_African-American_populations" title="List of U.S. metropolitan areas with large African-American populations">US metropolitan areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_African-American_populations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. cities with large African-American populations">US cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._communities_with_African-American_majority_populations" title="List of U.S. communities with African-American majority populations">US communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_places_in_the_United_States_with_African-American_plurality_populations" title="List of populated places in the United States with African-American plurality populations">Places by plurality of population</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/African-American_diaspora" title="African-American diaspora">Diaspora</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Africa" title="African Americans in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Canada" title="African Americans in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_France" title="African Americans in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Ghana" title="African Americans in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Israel" title="African Americans in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americo-Liberian_people" title="Americo-Liberian people">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Nova_Scotians" title="Black Nova Scotians">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Creole_people" title="Sierra Leone Creole people">Sierra Leone</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Prejudice</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Racism</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Black genocide">Black genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Race and ethnicity in the US census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_Black_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Racism against Black Americans">Racism against Black Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reparations_for_slavery" title="Reparations for slavery">Reparations for slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="School segregation in the United States">School segregation in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unarmed_African_Americans_killed_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States" title="List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States">Unarmed African Americans killed by police officers</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_African_Americans" title="Stereotypes of African Americans">Stereotypes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Representation_of_African_Americans_in_media" title="Representation of African Americans in media">media depictions</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackface" title="Blackface">Blackface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_stereotype_of_African_Americans" title="Criminal stereotype of African Americans">Criminal stereotypes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_representation_in_Hollywood" title="African-American representation in Hollywood">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_Negro" title="Magical Negro">Magical Negro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minstrel_show" title="Minstrel show">Minstrel show</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist" style="border-top:none;font-size:97%;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_people" title="Category:African-American people">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_articles_related_to_African_Americans" title="Index of articles related to African Americans">Index</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:African_American_topics_sidebar" title="Template:African American topics sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:African_American_topics_sidebar" title="Template talk:African American topics sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:African_American_topics_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:African American topics sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following is a dynamic and expanding list of <b>African-American historic places</b> in the United States and territories that has been documented to be significant in illustrating the experience of the African diaspora in America. Some are local landmarks while others are on the National Register of Historic Places.<sup id="cite_ref-Leggs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leggs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stories of the contributions, hardships, and aspirations of all American people can be seen in the experiences of African Americans at these physical locations.<sup id="cite_ref-AAHP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAHP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The formal preservation of these sites dates back to at least 1917 according to architectural historian <a href="/wiki/Brent_Leggs" title="Brent Leggs">Brent Leggs</a> when efforts to save the Gothic Revival home of abolitionist and statesman <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a> were launched. "Even when it wasn't called 'preservation,' this work was already happening."<sup id="cite_ref-Leggs_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leggs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The places listed below represent the achievements and struggles of African Americans. Visitors to these sites can gain a better understanding of the events and the people of that time. These places connected across time to create an understanding of what happened and why.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="African-American_historic_places_organized_by_period_or_topic">African-American historic places organized by period or topic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: African-American historic places organized by period or topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This outline has been adapted from other related Wikipedia articles and <i>The Negro Pilgrimage in America</i> by <a href="/wiki/C._Eric_Lincoln" title="C. Eric Lincoln">C. Eric Lincoln</a> and <i>Before the Mayflower; A History of the Negro in America; 1619-1964</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lerone_Bennett_Jr." title="Lerone Bennett Jr.">Lerone Bennett Jr</a>.<br /> <br /><b>Origins </b><sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/African-American_history" title="African-American history">African-American history</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Slave_Mart_Museum,_French_Quarter,_Charleston,_SC_(49392281001).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Old_Slave_Mart_Museum%2C_French_Quarter%2C_Charleston%2C_SC_%2849392281001%29.jpg/220px-Old_Slave_Mart_Museum%2C_French_Quarter%2C_Charleston%2C_SC_%2849392281001%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Old_Slave_Mart_Museum%2C_French_Quarter%2C_Charleston%2C_SC_%2849392281001%29.jpg/330px-Old_Slave_Mart_Museum%2C_French_Quarter%2C_Charleston%2C_SC_%2849392281001%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Old_Slave_Mart_Museum%2C_French_Quarter%2C_Charleston%2C_SC_%2849392281001%29.jpg/440px-Old_Slave_Mart_Museum%2C_French_Quarter%2C_Charleston%2C_SC_%2849392281001%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3713" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Old_Slave_Mart" title="Old Slave Mart">Old Slave Mart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, SC</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>The Negro Pilgrimage in America</i><sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the <i>African Past</i><sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story of the African Americans begins in Africa. Early histories of Africa considered it the 'Dark Continent', both in the sense of the color of its people, but also for its lack of known civilizations. Studies beginning in the 1960s have found a rich history of civilization, including arts, architecture, public thought and major civilizations.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story of African Americans builds from these roots and can be traced through historic sites associated with the slave trade in America:<sup id="cite_ref-AAHP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAHP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie,_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands">Charlotte Amalie Historic District</a> – Virgin Islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Franklin_Plantation" title="Isaac Franklin Plantation">Fairvue</a> - Kentucky</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grange_(Paris,_Kentucky)" title="The Grange (Paris, Kentucky)">The Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Plantation" title="Kingsley Plantation">Kingsley Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Slave_Mart" title="Old Slave Mart">Old Slave Mart</a> – South Carolina</li></ul> <p><br /><b>American Revolution </b><sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_Revolutionary_War" title="African Americans in the Revolutionary War">African Americans in the Revolutionary War</a></div> <p>While the term 'American Revolution' connotes only the war period (1776–1783), the entire colonial experience is included. Free Negros were present during early campaigns of the war and throughout the war. In March 1770, <a href="/wiki/Crispus_Attucks" title="Crispus Attucks">Crispus Attucks</a> died during the protest that has become known as the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Massacre" title="Boston Massacre">Boston Massacre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill" title="Battle of Bunker Hill">Battle of Bunker Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Salem" title="Peter Salem">Peter Salem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salem_Poor" title="Salem Poor">Salem Poor</a>, two free Negros valiantly served. Salem Poor was commended for his actions that day.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burns_United_Methodist_Church" title="Burns United Methodist Church">Burns United Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiansted_National_Historic_Site" title="Christiansted National Historic Site">Christiansted National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Azucarera_la_Esperanza" title="Hacienda Azucarera la Esperanza">Hacienda Azucarera La Esperanza</a> – <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawikuh_Ruins" title="Hawikuh Ruins">Hawikuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Peterson_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Peterson Memorial">Jack Peterson Memorial</a>, Croton-on-Hudson, New York</li></ul> <p><br /><b>Slavery</b><sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">Slavery in the United States</a></div> <p>For over 200 years, the American system of slavery held four million people of color in bondage.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The effect was felt by all the people of the nation, including black, white, yellow, and red. It was premised on a system of racial supremacy that affected the development of the American Negro and the relationships of all American's with persons of other races.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> The first blacks in the new world did not arrive on the slave ship to <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a> in 1619. Rather, it was Pedro Alonzo Niño, navigator on the Niña the smallest of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>'s vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From that day, Negros participated in nearly every major Spanish exploration in the new world. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neflo_de_Ola%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neflo de Olaña (page does not exist)">Neflo de Olaña</a> and thirty other Negros were with <a href="/wiki/Vasco_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa" title="Vasco Núñez de Balboa">Balboa</a> when they discovered the Pacific Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antioch_Missionary_Baptist_Church_Downtown_Houston_(HDR).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Antioch_Missionary_Baptist_Church_Downtown_Houston_%28HDR%29.jpg/220px-Antioch_Missionary_Baptist_Church_Downtown_Houston_%28HDR%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Antioch_Missionary_Baptist_Church_Downtown_Houston_%28HDR%29.jpg/330px-Antioch_Missionary_Baptist_Church_Downtown_Houston_%28HDR%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Antioch_Missionary_Baptist_Church_Downtown_Houston_%28HDR%29.jpg/440px-Antioch_Missionary_Baptist_Church_Downtown_Houston_%28HDR%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Antioch_Missionary_Baptist_Church" title="Antioch Missionary Baptist Church">Antioch Missionary Baptist Church</a>, Houston TX</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antioch_Missionary_Baptist_Church" title="Antioch Missionary Baptist Church">Antioch Missionary Baptist Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Allen_(bishop)" title="Richard Allen (bishop)">Richard Allen</a> (organized the AME church)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Point_Du_Sable_Homesite" title="Jean Baptiste Point Du Sable Homesite">Jean Baptiste Point Du Sable Homesite</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Point_du_Sable" title="Jean Baptiste Point du Sable">Jean Baptiste Point du Sable</a> (1st settler of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_African_Baptist_Church_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="First African Baptist Church (Richmond, Virginia)">First African Baptist Church</a>, Richmond, Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpkin%27s_Jail" title="Lumpkin's Jail">Lumpkin's Jail</a>, Richmond, Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Azucarera_la_Esperanza" title="Hacienda Azucarera la Esperanza">Hacienda Azucarera La Esperanza</a> – <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawikuh_Ruins" title="Hawikuh Ruins">Hawikuh</a> – <a href="/wiki/Estevanico" title="Estevanico">Estevanico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hall_Masonic_Temple_(Washington,_Washington,_D.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Hall Masonic Temple (Washington, Washington, D.C.)">Prince Hall Masonic Temple</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Hall" title="Prince Hall">Prince Hall</a> (organized 1st Negro Masonic Lodge)</li></ul> <p><br /><b>Slave revolts and insurrections</b><sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> In the summer of 1791, <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" title="Haitian Revolution">Haiti</a> witnessed the first successful slave revolt. This was not the first; it was one in a long series of revolts.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1663 and 1864, there were 109 revolts on land and another 55 at sea.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable early insurrections include the 1712 uprising in New York City and the 1800 attack on Richmond, Virginia known as <a href="/wiki/Gabriel%27s_Rebellion" title="Gabriel's Rebellion">Gabriel's Rebellion</a>. That same year, Denmark Vesey, a free black, planned to seize Charleston, South Carolina, but was foiled when betrayed.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:House_at_John_Brown%27s_Farm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/House_at_John_Brown%27s_Farm.jpg/220px-House_at_John_Brown%27s_Farm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/House_at_John_Brown%27s_Farm.jpg/330px-House_at_John_Brown%27s_Farm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/House_at_John_Brown%27s_Farm.jpg/440px-House_at_John_Brown%27s_Farm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1793" data-file-height="1328" /></a><figcaption>House at <a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Farm_State_Historic_Site" title="John Brown Farm State Historic Site">John Brown's Farm</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Elba,_New_York" title="North Elba, New York">North Elba, NY</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_(Capron,_Virginia)" title="Belmont (Capron, Virginia)">Belmont</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Farm_and_Gravesite" class="mw-redirect" title="John Brown Farm and Gravesite">John Brown Farm</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(abolitionist)" title="John Brown (abolitionist)">John Brown</a>'s birthplace. - New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Farm_and_Gravesite" class="mw-redirect" title="John Brown Farm and Gravesite">John Brown House</a> - New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennedy Farm">John Brown Headquarters</a> – Headquarters for the <a href="/wiki/John_Brown%27s_raid_on_Harpers_Ferry" title="John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry">Harper's Ferry Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estate_Carolina_Sugar_Plantation" title="Estate Carolina Sugar Plantation">Estate Carolina Sugar Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stono_River_Slave_Rebellion_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Stono River Slave Rebellion Site">Stono River Slave Rebellion</a> – Site of the 1739 <a href="/wiki/Stono_Rebellion" title="Stono Rebellion">Stono Rebellion</a> - South Carolina.</li></ul> <p><br /><b>Abolition crisis<sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /></b>With the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a> in 1803, the United States gained a huge western dominion. With it, two aspects of American life came into stark comparison. The first was the expansion of slavery across the southern half of the nation, creating a vast agricultural empire based on a large rural workforce. The second was <a href="/wiki/Manifest_Destiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Manifest Destiny">Manifest Destiny</a>, the expansion of a free society westward across the continent.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The economic realities in the south precluded the development of a strong abolitionist base, while the lack of slavery among the industrialized north, neither supported nor abhorred the abolitionist cause.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1835, <a href="/wiki/William_Lloyd_Garrison" title="William Lloyd Garrison">William Lloyd Garrison</a> had established <i>The Liberator</i> as the nation's most militant abolitionist newspaper. Over the next 30 years, the north and the south would try to find ways to coexist with two different economic systems and a growing abolitionist movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_Douglass_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Frederick_Douglass_House.jpg/220px-Frederick_Douglass_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Frederick_Douglass_House.jpg/330px-Frederick_Douglass_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Frederick_Douglass_House.jpg/440px-Frederick_Douglass_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_National_Historic_Site" title="Frederick Douglass National Historic Site">Frederick Douglass National Historic Site</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Allen_Chapel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_(Terre_Haute,_Indiana)" title="Allen Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Terre Haute, Indiana)">Allen Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Coffin_House" title="Levi Coffin House">Levi Coffin House</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fountain_City,_Indiana" title="Fountain City, Indiana">Fountain City, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_National_Historic_Site" title="Frederick Douglass National Historic Site">Frederick Douglass National Historic Site</a> – Washington D.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleutherian_College" title="Eleutherian College">Eleutherian College</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Jefferson_County,_Indiana" title="Lancaster, Jefferson County, Indiana">Lancaster, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park" title="Harpers Ferry National Historical Park">Harpers Ferry National Historical Park</a> – West Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Jerusalem_AME_Church" title="Little Jerusalem AME Church">Little Jerusalem AME Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornwells_Heights-Eddington,_Pennsylvania" title="Cornwells Heights-Eddington, Pennsylvania">Cornwells Heights-Eddington, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Nell_House" title="William C. Nell House">William C. Nell House</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe_House_(Brunswick,_Maine)" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick, Maine)">Harriet Beecher Stowe House</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Maine" title="Brunswick, Maine">Brunswick, Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Farm" title="Liberty Farm">Liberty Farm</a> – <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_United_Methodist_Church_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Mount Zion United Methodist Church (Washington, D.C.)">Mount Zion United Methodist Church</a>-<a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Eastern_Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Eastern Chester County, Pennsylvania">White Horse Farm</a>-<a href="/wiki/Phoenixville,_Pennsylvania" title="Phoenixville, Pennsylvania">Phoenixville, Pennsylvania</a></li></ul> <p><br /><b>Civil war</b> <b>and emancipation</b><sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_African_Americans_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War">Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War</a></div> <p>The American Civil War is often seen as a war between white men over the fate of the black man. From the beginning, the African-American peoples played a significant role in the war.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As early as July 1861, three months after <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumter" title="Fort Sumter">Fort Sumter</a>, the United States Congress passed the first <a href="/wiki/Confiscation_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Confiscation Act">Confiscation Act</a>, granting freedom to any slave who had been used to support the Confederate war efforts, once they were behind Union Lines.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quickly General Sherman employed this new manpower in the construction of Union facilities from which to prosecute the war.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the preliminary <a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation" title="Emancipation Proclamation">Emancipation Proclamation</a> on September 22, 1862, the <a href="/wiki/1st_Louisiana_Regiment_Heavy_Artillery_(African_Descent)" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Louisiana Regiment Heavy Artillery (African Descent)">First Regiment Louisiana Heavy Artillery</a> and All Negro unit was founded by General <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Butler_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Butler (politician)">B.F. Butler</a>. The War Department quickly authorized the enlistment of Negro soldier with the founding of the Massachusetts <a href="/wiki/54th_Massachusetts_Volunteer_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry">Fifty-Fourth</a> and <a href="/wiki/55th_Massachusetts_Infantry_Regiment" title="55th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment">Fifty-Fifth</a> Infantry Regiments. By the end of the war, there were over 150 all-Negro regiments.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 29, 1864, the Third Division of the Eighteenth Corp of the Army of the James, moved forward to take the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chaffin%27s_Farm" title="Battle of Chaffin's Farm">New Market Heights</a> outside Richmond, Virginia. The key role in this advance was given to the 'all-Negro' division. By the end of the day, the Union Army would stand on the heights overlooking the city of Richmond with a loss of 584 men and 10 <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Medal</a> honorees now in their ranks. This action marked the beginning of the dissolution of the Confederate Government and the end of the war the following April. </p> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA-54th_Regiment_Memorial0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/USA-54th_Regiment_Memorial0.jpg/220px-USA-54th_Regiment_Memorial0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/USA-54th_Regiment_Memorial0.jpg/330px-USA-54th_Regiment_Memorial0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/USA-54th_Regiment_Memorial0.jpg/440px-USA-54th_Regiment_Memorial0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5165" data-file-height="3438" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gould_Shaw_Memorial" title="Robert Gould Shaw Memorial">Robert Gould Shaw Memorial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site" title="Boston African American National Historic Site">Boston African American National Historic Site</a>, Boston, MA</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site" title="Boston African American National Historic Site">Boston African American National Historic Site</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilla-Zack_Community_Center_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camilla-Zack Community Center District (page does not exist)">Camilla-Zack Community Center District</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mayfield,_Georgia" title="Mayfield, Georgia">Mayfield, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pillow_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Pillow State Park">Fort Pillow</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_American_historic_places_in_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African American historic places in South Carolina">Goodwill Plantation</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eastover,_South_Carolina" title="Eastover, South Carolina">Eastover, South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mercer_Langston_House" title="John Mercer Langston House">John Mercer Langston House</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oberlin,_Ohio" title="Oberlin, Ohio">Oberlin, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_O%27Neal_Tavern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis O'Neal Tavern (page does not exist)">Lewis O'Neal Tavern</a> – <a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Kentucky" title="Versailles, Kentucky">Versailles, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oakview_(Holly_Springs,_Mississippi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oakview (Holly Springs, Mississippi) (page does not exist)">Oakview</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holly_Springs,_Mississippi" title="Holly Springs, Mississippi">Holly Springs, Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olustee_Battlefield_Historic_State_Park" title="Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park">Olustee Battlefield</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olustee,_Florida" title="Olustee, Florida">Olustee, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hudson,_Louisiana" title="Port Hudson, Louisiana">Port Hudson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Port_Hudson,_Louisiana" title="Port Hudson, Louisiana">Port Hudson, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaside_Plantation" title="Seaside Plantation">Seaside Plantation</a>-<a href="/wiki/Beaufort,_South_Carolina" title="Beaufort, South Carolina">Beaufort, South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slate_Hill_Cemetery" title="Slate Hill Cemetery">Slate Hill Cemetery</a>-<a href="/wiki/Morrisville,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Morrisville, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Morrisville, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulphur_Trestle_Fort_Site" title="Sulphur Trestle Fort Site">Sulphur Trestle Fort Site</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elkmont,_Alabama" title="Elkmont, Alabama">Elkmont, Alabama</a></li></ul> <p><br /><b>Reconstruction-era</b><sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcorn_State_University_Historic_District" title="Alcorn State University Historic District">Alcorn State University Historic District</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorman,_Mississippi" title="Lorman, Mississippi">Lorman, Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barber_House_(Hopkins,_South_Carolina)" title="Barber House (Hopkins, South Carolina)">Barber House</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hopkins,_South_Carolina" title="Hopkins, South Carolina">Hopkins, South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_(Batesville,_Arkansas)" title="Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Batesville, Arkansas)">Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Batesville,_Arkansas" title="Batesville, Arkansas">Batesville, Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarksville_Historic_District_(Lancaster,_Indiana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarksville Historic District (Lancaster, Indiana) (page does not exist)">Clarksville Historic District</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Jefferson_County,_Indiana" title="Lancaster, Jefferson County, Indiana">Lancaster, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daufuskie_Island_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Daufuskie Island Historic District">Daufuskie Island Historic District</a> – South Carolina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair-Rutherford_and_Rutherford_Houses" title="Fair-Rutherford and Rutherford Houses">Fair-Rutherford and Rutherford Houses</a> – <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia, South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Chapel_C.M.E._Church" title="Freeman Chapel C.M.E. Church">Freeman Chapel C.M.E. Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hopkinsville,_Kentucky" title="Hopkinsville, Kentucky">Hopkinsville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Grove_Cemetery" title="Laurel Grove Cemetery">Laurel Grove-South Cemetery</a> – <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_University_Hilltop_Campus_Historic_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lincoln University Hilltop Campus Historic District (page does not exist)">Lincoln University Hilltop Campus Historic District</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ploeger-Kerr-White_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ploeger-Kerr-White House (page does not exist)">Ploeger-Kerr-White House</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bastrop,_Texas" title="Bastrop, Texas">Bastrop, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Baptist_Church_(Greensboro,_Georgia)" title="Springfield Baptist Church (Greensboro, Georgia)">Springfield Baptist Church</a>-<a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_Georgia" title="Greensboro, Georgia">Greensboro, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Hall" title="Fountain Hall">Stone Hall, Atlanta University</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner_High_School_(St._Louis)" title="Sumner High School (St. Louis)">Charles Sumner High School</a> – <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Trumbull_House" title="Lyman Trumbull House">Lyman Trumbull House</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alton,_Illinois" title="Alton, Illinois">Alton, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Greenville,_South_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Greenville, South Carolina">Working Benevolent Temple and Professional Building</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greenville,_South_Carolina" title="Greenville, South Carolina">Greenville, South Carolina</a></li></ul> <p><br /><b>Segregation</b><sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>and the rise of Jim Crow</b><sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Disfranchisement_after_Reconstruction_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Disfranchisement after Reconstruction era">Disfranchisement after Reconstruction era</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wililam_R._Allen_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wililam R. Allen School (page does not exist)">Wililam R. Allen School</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorman,_Mississippi" title="Lorman, Mississippi">Lorman, Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Theater_of_Ardmore" title="Black Theater of Ardmore">Black Theater of Ardmore</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ardmore,_Oklahoma" title="Ardmore, Oklahoma">Ardmore, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_African_American_Archives_and_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="National African American Archives and Museum">Davis Avenue Branch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mobile_Public_Library" title="Mobile Public Library">Mobile Public Library</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks_Flats" title="Fairbanks Flats">Fairbanks Flats</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Jefferson_County,_Indiana" title="Lancaster, Jefferson County, Indiana">Lancaster, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Avenue_Historic_District_(Birmingham,_Alabama)" title="Fourth Avenue Historic District (Birmingham, Alabama)">Fourth Avenue Historic District</a> – Birmingham, Alabama</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Avenue_Historic_District_(Indianapolis,_Indiana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Avenue Historic District (Indianapolis, Indiana)">Indiana Avenue Historic District</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li>Main Building, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Baptist_College" title="Arkansas Baptist College">Arkansas Baptist College</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopkinsville,_Arkansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopkinsville, Arkansas (page does not exist)">Hopkinsville, Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smithfield_Historic_District_(Birmingham,_Alabama)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smithfield Historic District (Birmingham, Alabama) (page does not exist)">Smithfield Historic District</a> – <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Auburn_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet Auburn Historic District">Sweet Auburn Historic District</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Street_Freedman%27s_Town" title="Tenth Street Freedman's Town">Tenth Street Freedman's Town</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Chapel_AME_Church" title="Ward Chapel AME Church">Ward Chapel AME Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muscogee,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscogee, Oklahoma">Muscogee, Oklahoma</a></li></ul> <p><br /><b>Northern Migration </b><sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American)" title="Great Migration (African American)">Great Migration (African American)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Langston_Terrace_DC_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Langston_Terrace_DC_2.JPG/220px-Langston_Terrace_DC_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Langston_Terrace_DC_2.JPG/330px-Langston_Terrace_DC_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Langston_Terrace_DC_2.JPG/440px-Langston_Terrace_DC_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4044" data-file-height="2696" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Langston_Terrace_Dwellings" title="Langston Terrace Dwellings">Langston Terrace Dwellings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bee_Building" title="Chicago Bee Building">Chicago Bee Building</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Abbott_House" title="Robert S. Abbott House">Robert S. Abbott House</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethany_Baptist_Church_(Chislehurst,_New_Jersey)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethany Baptist Church (Chislehurst, New Jersey) (page does not exist)">Bethany Baptist Church</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chislehurst,_New_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chislehurst, New Jersey (page does not exist)">Chislehurst, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Memorial_A.M.E._Zion_Church" title="Durham Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church">Durham Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langston_Terrace_Dwellings" title="Langston Terrace Dwellings">Langston Terrace Dwellings</a> – <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Baptist_Church_(Evansville,_Indiana)" title="Liberty Baptist Church (Evansville, Indiana)">Liberty Baptist Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_Avenue_YMCA" title="Wabash Avenue YMCA">Wabash Avenue YMCA</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a></li></ul> <p><br /><b>Expanding opportunities </b><sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcorn_State_University_Historic_District" title="Alcorn State University Historic District">Alcorn State University Historic District</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorman,_Mississippi" title="Lorman, Mississippi">Lorman, Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barber_House_(Hopkins,_South_Carolina)" title="Barber House (Hopkins, South Carolina)">Barber House</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hopkins,_South_Carolina" title="Hopkins, South Carolina">Hopkins, South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_(Batesville,_Arkansas)" title="Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Batesville, Arkansas)">Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Batesville,_Arkansas" title="Batesville, Arkansas">Batesville, Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarksville_Historic_District_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Clarksville Historic District (Austin, Texas)">Clarksville Historic District</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Jefferson_County,_Indiana" title="Lancaster, Jefferson County, Indiana">Lancaster, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daufuskie_Island_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Daufuskie Island Historic District">Daufuskie Island Historic District</a> – South Carolina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair-Rutherford_and_Rutherford_Houses" title="Fair-Rutherford and Rutherford Houses">Fair-Rutherford and Rutherford Houses</a> – <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia, South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Chapel_C.M.E._Church" title="Freeman Chapel C.M.E. Church">Freeman Chapel C.M.E. Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hopkinsville,_Kentucky" title="Hopkinsville, Kentucky">Hopkinsville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Grove_Cemetery" title="Laurel Grove Cemetery">Laurel Grove-South Cemetery</a> – <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_University_Hilltop_Campus_Historic_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lincoln University Hilltop Campus Historic District (page does not exist)">Lincoln University Hilltop Campus Historic District</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ploeger-Kerr-White_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ploeger-Kerr-White House (page does not exist)">Ploeger-Kerr-White House</a>,-<a href="/wiki/Bastrop,_Texas" title="Bastrop, Texas">Bastrop, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Baptist_Church_(Greensboro,_Georgia)" title="Springfield Baptist Church (Greensboro, Georgia)">Springfield Baptist Church</a>-<a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_Georgia" title="Greensboro, Georgia">Greensboro, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Hall" title="Fountain Hall">Stone Hall, Atlanta University</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner_High_School_(St._Louis)" title="Sumner High School (St. Louis)">Charles Sumner High School</a> – <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Trumbull_House" title="Lyman Trumbull House">Lyman Trumbull House</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alton,_Illinois" title="Alton, Illinois">Alton, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Greenville,_South_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Greenville, South Carolina">Working Benevolent Temple and Professional Building</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greenville,_South_Carolina" title="Greenville, South Carolina">Greenville, South Carolina</a></li></ul> <p><br /><b>Civil rights movement </b><sup id="cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mayflower_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Luther_King%27s_Boyhood_Home.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Martin_Luther_King%27s_Boyhood_Home.jpg/220px-Martin_Luther_King%27s_Boyhood_Home.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Martin_Luther_King%27s_Boyhood_Home.jpg/330px-Martin_Luther_King%27s_Boyhood_Home.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Martin_Luther_King%27s_Boyhood_Home.jpg/440px-Martin_Luther_King%27s_Boyhood_Home.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4860" data-file-height="3394" /></a><figcaption>Martin Luther King Jr.'s Boyhood home, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Historic District">Martin Luther King Jr. Historic District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, GA</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights Movement</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church" title="16th Street Baptist Church">16th Street Baptist Church</a> - <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_and_Technical_College_of_North_Carolina_Historic_District" title="Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina Historic District">Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina Historic District</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Chapel_A.M.E._Church_(Selma,_Alabama)" title="Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church (Selma, Alabama)">Brown Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Selma,_Alabama" title="Selma, Alabama">Selma, Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_St._Jude_Historic_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City of St. Jude Historic District (page does not exist)">City of St. Jude Historic District</a> – <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery, Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Avenue_Baptist_Church" title="Dexter Avenue Baptist Church">Dexter Avenue Baptist Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery, Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_African_Baptist_Church_(Tuscaloosa,_Alabama)" title="First African Baptist Church (Tuscaloosa, Alabama)">First African Baptist Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tuscaloosa,_Alabama" title="Tuscaloosa, Alabama">Tuscaloosa, Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Historic District">Martin Luther King Jr. Historic District</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincolnville_Historic_District" title="Lincolnville Historic District">Lincolnville Historic District</a> – <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Central_High_School" title="Little Rock Central High School">Little Rock Central High School</a> – <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_House_Site" title="Malcolm X House Site">Malcolm X House Site</a> – <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Thurman_House" title="Howard Thurman House">Howard Thurman House</a>-<a href="/wiki/Daytona_Beach,_Florida" title="Daytona Beach, Florida">Daytona Beach, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Cyril_O._Spann_Medical_Office" title="Dr. Cyril O. Spann Medical Office">Dr. Cyril O. Spann Medical Office- Columbia, South Carolina</a></li></ul> <p><br /><b>Cemeteries</b> </p><p>The preservation of African-American cemeteries is an integral part of documenting Black history and heritage. Many lands where enslaved or freed black individuals were buried are threatened by development and neglect though new efforts are underway to protect these historic places.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground National Monument</a>, New York, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Jackson_Cemetery" title="African Jackson Cemetery">African Jackson Cemetery</a>, Piqua, Ohio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Heights_Cemeteries" title="Barton Heights Cemeteries">Barton Heights Cemeteries</a>, city of Richmond, Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_End_Cemetery_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="East End Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)">East End Cemetery</a>, city of Richmond, Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Cemetery_(Collingdale,_Pennsylvania)" title="Eden Cemetery (Collingdale, Pennsylvania)">Eden Cemetery</a>, Collingdale, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Cemetery_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Evergreen Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)">Evergreen Cemetery</a>, city of Richmond, Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gethsemane_Cemetery" title="Gethsemane Cemetery">Gethsemane Cemetery</a>, Little Ferry, New Jersey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Pilgrim_Cemetery" title="Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery">Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery</a>, Athens, Georgia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Cemetery" title="Gower Cemetery">Gower Cemetery</a>, Edmond, Oklahoma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Springs_Cemetery" title="Hampton Springs Cemetery">Hampton Springs Cemetery</a> (Black Section), Carthage, Arkansas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_African_Burial_Ground" title="Harlem African Burial Ground">Harlem African Burial Ground</a>, New York, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Grove_Cemetery" title="Laurel Grove Cemetery">Laurel Grove Cemetery</a> – Savannah, Georgia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Cemetery" title="Lebanon Cemetery">Lebanon Cemetery</a>, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Cemetery_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Magnolia Cemetery (Mobile, Alabama)">Magnolia Cemetery</a> including Mobile National Cemetery, Mobile, Alabama</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pisgah_Benevolence_Cemetery" title="Mount Pisgah Benevolence Cemetery">Mount Pisgah Benevolence Cemetery</a>, Romney, West Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Colored_Burial_Ground" title="Newburgh Colored Burial Ground">Newburgh Colored Burial Ground</a>, Newburgh, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_Missionary_Baptist_Church_Cemetery,_Historic_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hope Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery, Historic Section">New Hope Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery, Historic Section</a>, Lake Village, Arkansas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_African_Burying_Ground" title="Portsmouth African Burying Ground">Portsmouth African Burying Ground</a>, Portsmouth, New Hampshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_African-American_Cemetery" title="Rye African-American Cemetery">Rye African-American Cemetery</a>, Rye, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_Church_National_Historic_Site" title="Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site">Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site</a>, Mount Vernon, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shockoe_Bottom_African_Burial_Ground" title="Shockoe Bottom African Burial Ground">Shockoe Bottom African Burial Ground</a> - city of Richmond, Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shockoe_Hill_African_Burying_Ground" title="Shockoe Hill African Burying Ground">Shockoe Hill African Burying Ground</a>, city of Richmond, Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slate_Hill_Cemetery" title="Slate Hill Cemetery">Slate Hill Cemetery</a>, Morrisville, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._David_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Zion_Cemetery" title="St. David African Methodist Episcopal Zion Cemetery">St. David African Methodist Episcopal Zion Cemetery</a>, Sag Harbor, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Hill_Cemetery" title="Stony Hill Cemetery">Stony Hill Cemetery</a>, Harrison, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toussaint_L%27Ouverture_County_Cemetery" title="Toussaint L'Ouverture County Cemetery">Toussaint L'Ouverture County Cemetery</a>, Tennessee</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="African-American_historic_places_organized_by_state_or_territory">African-American historic places organized by state or territory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: African-American historic places organized by state or territory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alabama">Alabama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alabama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Alabama" title="Category:African-American history of Alabama">Category:African-American history of Alabama</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:16th_Street_Baptist_Church_from_Kelly_Ingram_Park_Nov_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_from_Kelly_Ingram_Park_Nov_2011.jpg/220px-16th_Street_Baptist_Church_from_Kelly_Ingram_Park_Nov_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_from_Kelly_Ingram_Park_Nov_2011.jpg/330px-16th_Street_Baptist_Church_from_Kelly_Ingram_Park_Nov_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_from_Kelly_Ingram_Park_Nov_2011.jpg/440px-16th_Street_Baptist_Church_from_Kelly_Ingram_Park_Nov_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church" title="16th Street Baptist Church">16th Street Baptist Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, AL</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church" title="16th Street Baptist Church">16th Street Baptist Church</a>, Birmingham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Penny_Savings_Bank" title="Alabama Penny Savings Bank">Alabama Penny Savings Bank</a>, Birmingham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Chapel_A.M.E._Church_(Selma,_Alabama)" title="Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church (Selma, Alabama)">Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church</a>, Selma</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butler_Chapel_AME_Zion_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butler Chapel AME Zion Church (page does not exist)">Butler Chapel AME Zion Church</a>, Greenville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_Colored_School" title="Calhoun Colored School">Calhoun School Principal's House</a>, Calhoun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jude_Educational_Institute" title="St. Jude Educational Institute">City of St. Jude Historic District</a>, Montgomery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Patton_House" title="Dave Patton House">Dave Patton House</a>, Mobile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Avenue_Baptist_Church" title="Dexter Avenue Baptist Church">Dexter Avenue Baptist Church</a>, Montgomery</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domestic_Science_Building_(Normal,_Alabama)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domestic Science Building (Normal, Alabama) (page does not exist)">Domestic Science Building</a>, Normal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Birmingham,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Birmingham, Alabama">Dr. A.M. Brown House</a>, Birmingham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Missionary_Baptist_Church_(Auburn,_Alabama)" title="Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church (Auburn, Alabama)">Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church</a>, Auburn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_AME_Church_(Mobile,_Alabama)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emanuel AME Church (Mobile, Alabama)">Emanuel AME Church</a>, Mobile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_African_Baptist_Church_(Tuscaloosa,_Alabama)" title="First African Baptist Church (Tuscaloosa, Alabama)">First African Baptist Church</a>, Tuscaloosa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_(Greenville,_Alabama)" title="First Baptist Church (Greenville, Alabama)">First Baptist Church</a>, Greenville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_(Selma,_Alabama)" title="First Baptist Church (Selma, Alabama)">First Baptist Church</a>, Selma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Perry_County,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Perry County, Alabama">First Congregational Church of Marion</a>, Marion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Avenue_Historic_District_(Birmingham,_Alabama)" title="Fourth Avenue Historic District (Birmingham, Alabama)">Fourth Avenue Historic District</a>, Birmingham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorn_House_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Hawthorn House (Mobile, Alabama)">Hawthorn House</a>, Mobile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_House_(Mobile,_Alabama)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunter House (Mobile, Alabama)">Hunter House</a>, Mobile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Franklin_Jackson_House" title="Jefferson Franklin Jackson House">Jefferson Franklin Jackson House</a>, Montgomery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ingram_Park" title="Kelly Ingram Park">West Park</a>, Birmingham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Watson_House" title="Laura Watson House">Laura Watson House</a>, Gainesville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Baldwin_County,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Baldwin County, Alabama">Lebanon Chapel AME Church</a>, Fairhope</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Cemetery_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Magnolia Cemetery (Mobile, Alabama)">Magnolia Cemetery</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Mobile_National_Cemetery" title="Mobile National Cemetery">Mobile National Cemetery</a>, Mobile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_Baptist_Church_(Anniston,_Alabama)" title="Mount Zion Baptist Church (Anniston, Alabama)">Mount Zion Baptist Church</a>, Anniston</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murphy-Collins_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murphy-Collins House (page does not exist)">Murphy-Collins House</a>, Tuscaloosa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_African_American_Archives_and_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="National African American Archives and Museum">Davis Avenue Branch, Mobile Public Library</a>, Mobile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lawrence-Monroe_Street_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="North Lawrence-Monroe Street Historic District">North Lawrence-Monroe Street Historic District</a>, Montgomery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Ship_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Zion_Church" title="Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church">Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church</a>, Montgomery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Avenue_Baptist_Church" title="Dexter Avenue Baptist Church">Pastorium, Dexter Avenue Baptist Church</a>, Montgomery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Memorial_Auditorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillips Memorial Auditorium">Phillips Memorial Auditorium</a>, Marion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Birmingham,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Birmingham, Alabama">Pratt City Carline Historic District</a>, Birmingham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickwood_Field" title="Rickwood Field">Rickwood Field</a>, Birmingham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searcy_Hospital" title="Searcy Hospital">Searcy Hospital</a>, Mount Vernon</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smithfield_Historic_District_(Birmingham,_Alabama)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smithfield Historic District (Birmingham, Alabama) (page does not exist)">Smithfield Historic District</a>, Birmingham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Street_Missionary_Baptist_Church" title="St. Louis Street Missionary Baptist Church">St. Louis Street Missionary Baptist Church</a>, Mobile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_AME_Zion_Church" title="State Street AME Zion Church">State Street AME Zion Church</a>, Mobile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Street_Baptist_Church" title="Stone Street Baptist Church">Stone Street Baptist Church</a>, Mobile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Limestone_County,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Limestone County, Alabama">Sulphur Trestle Fort Site</a>, Elkmont</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swayne_Hall,_Talladega_College" title="Swayne Hall, Talladega College">Swayne Hall</a>, Talladega</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talladega_College" title="Talladega College">Talladega College Historic District</a>, Talladega</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Butler_County,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Butler County, Alabama">Theological Building- AME Zion Theological Institute</a>, Greenville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Building" title="Tulane Building">Tulane Building</a>, Montgomery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Institute_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site">Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site</a>, Tuskegee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Baldwin_County,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Baldwin County, Alabama">Twin Beach AME Church</a>, Fairhope</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Butler_County,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Butler County, Alabama">Ward Nicholson Corner Store</a>, Greenville</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Fifteenth_Street_Historic_District_(Anniston,_Alabama)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Fifteenth Street Historic District (Anniston, Alabama) (page does not exist)">West Fifteenth Street Historic District</a>, Anniston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_(Uniontown,_Alabama)" title="Westwood (Uniontown, Alabama)">Westwood Plantation (Boundary Increase)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uniontown,_Alabama" title="Uniontown, Alabama">Uniontown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Birmingham,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Birmingham, Alabama">Windham Construction Office Building</a>, Birmingham</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arizona">Arizona</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Arizona"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Union_High_School_District" title="Phoenix Union High School District">Phoenix Union Colored High School</a>, Phoenix</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arkansas">Arkansas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Arkansas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Facade_of_Central_High_School_-_Little_Rock_-_Arkansas_-_USA_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Facade_of_Central_High_School_-_Little_Rock_-_Arkansas_-_USA_-_01.jpg/220px-Facade_of_Central_High_School_-_Little_Rock_-_Arkansas_-_USA_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Facade_of_Central_High_School_-_Little_Rock_-_Arkansas_-_USA_-_01.jpg/330px-Facade_of_Central_High_School_-_Little_Rock_-_Arkansas_-_USA_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Facade_of_Central_High_School_-_Little_Rock_-_Arkansas_-_USA_-_01.jpg/440px-Facade_of_Central_High_School_-_Little_Rock_-_Arkansas_-_USA_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Central_High_School" title="Little Rock Central High School">Little Rock Central High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, AR</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Arkansas" title="Category:African-American history of Arkansas">Category:African-American history of Arkansas</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_(Batesville,_Arkansas)" title="Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Batesville, Arkansas)">Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church</a>, Batesville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_Magnet_Middle_School" title="Dunbar Magnet Middle School">Dunbar Junior and Senior High School and Junior College</a>, Little Rock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Springs_Cemetery_(Black_Section)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampton Springs Cemetery (Black Section)">Hampton Springs Cemetery (Black Section)</a>, Carthage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Mills_House" title="Henry Clay Mills House">Henry Clay Mills House</a>, Van Buren</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ish_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ish House (page does not exist)">Ish House</a>, Little Rock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiblah_School" title="Kiblah School">Kiblah School</a>, Doddridge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Central_High_School" title="Little Rock Central High School">Little Rock High School</a>, Little Rock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Baptist_College" title="Arkansas Baptist College">Main Building, Arkansas Baptist College</a>, Little Rock</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosaic_Templars_of_America_Headquarters_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosaic Templars of America Headquarters Building (page does not exist)">Mosaic Templars of America Headquarters Building</a>, Little Rock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olive_United_Methodist_Church" title="Mount Olive United Methodist Church">Mount Olive United Methodist Church</a>, Van Buren</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_Missionary_Baptist_Church_(Brinkley,_Arkansas)" title="Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church (Brinkley, Arkansas)">Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church</a>, Brinkley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_Missionary_Baptist_Church_Cemetery,_Historic_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hope Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery, Historic Section">New Hope Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery, Historic Section</a>, Lake Village</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taborian_Hall" title="Taborian Hall">Taborian Hall</a>, Little Rock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wortham_Gymnasium" title="Wortham Gymnasium">Wortham Gymnasium</a>, Oak Grove</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="California">California</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: California"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_California" title="Category:African-American history of California">Category:African-American history of California</a></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-0725-CA-Allensworth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/2009-0725-CA-Allensworth.jpg/220px-2009-0725-CA-Allensworth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/2009-0725-CA-Allensworth.jpg/330px-2009-0725-CA-Allensworth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/2009-0725-CA-Allensworth.jpg/440px-2009-0725-CA-Allensworth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3372" data-file-height="2418" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Allensworth_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Allensworth Historic District">Allensworth Historic District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allensworth,_California" title="Allensworth, California">Allensworth, CA</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Allensworth_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Allensworth Historic District">Allensworth Historic District</a>, Allensworth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_(San_Francisco,_California)" title="Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (San Francisco, California)">Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Convention_of_Colored_Citizens" title="California State Convention of Colored Citizens">California State Convention of Colored Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_of_Los_Angeles" title="First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles">First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles</a>, Los Angeles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Hall_(Oakland,_California)" title="Liberty Hall (Oakland, California)">Liberty Hall</a>, Oakland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Rodgers_House" title="Moses Rodgers House">Moses Rodgers House</a>, Stockton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Somerville Hotel">Somerville Hotel</a>, Los Angeles</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugg_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugg House (page does not exist)">Sugg House</a>, Sonora</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colorado">Colorado</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Colorado"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Downtown_Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Downtown Denver, Colorado">Barney L. Ford Building</a>, Denver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Downtown_Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Downtown Denver, Colorado">Justina Ford House</a>, Denver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winks_Panorama" title="Winks Panorama">Winks Panorama</a>, Pinecliffe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_School" title="Earl School">Earl School</a>, a rare example of a building associated with rural African-Americans in Colorado, of a farming homestead colony.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connecticut">Connecticut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Connecticut"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1stChurchofChrist_FarmingtonCT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/1stChurchofChrist_FarmingtonCT.jpg/220px-1stChurchofChrist_FarmingtonCT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/1stChurchofChrist_FarmingtonCT.jpg/330px-1stChurchofChrist_FarmingtonCT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/1stChurchofChrist_FarmingtonCT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Africans who had participated in the slave revolt on <i><a href="/wiki/La_Amistad" title="La Amistad">La Amistad</a></i> attended the <a href="/wiki/First_Church_of_Christ,_Congregational_(Farmington,_Connecticut)" title="First Church of Christ, Congregational (Farmington, Connecticut)">First Church of Christ, Congregational</a> in <a href="/wiki/First_Church_of_Christ,_Congregational_(Farmington,_Connecticut)" title="First Church of Christ, Congregational (Farmington, Connecticut)">Farmington, CT</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Church_of_Christ,_Congregational_(Farmington,_Connecticut)" title="First Church of Christ, Congregational (Farmington, Connecticut)">First Church of Christ</a>, Farmington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goffe_Street_Special_School_for_Colored_Children" title="Goffe Street Special School for Colored Children">Goffe Street Special School for Colored Children</a>, New Haven</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_Archeological_Site_(5-37)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lighthouse Archeological Site (5-37)">Lighthouse Archeological Sites</a>, Barkhamstead</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_and_Eliza_Freeman_Houses" title="Mary and Eliza Freeman Houses">Mary and Eliza Freeman Houses</a>, Bridgeport</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mather_Homestead_(Hartford,_Connecticut)" title="Mather Homestead (Hartford, Connecticut)">Mather Homestead</a>, Hartford</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudence_Crandall_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Prudence Crandall House">Prudence Crandall House</a>, Canterbury</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Delaware">Delaware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Delaware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Delaware" title="Category:African-American history of Delaware">Category:African-American history of Delaware</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harmon_School_(Millsboro,_Delaware)" title="Harmon School (Millsboro, Delaware)">Harmon School</a>, Millsboro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_School_(Millsboro,_Delaware)" title="Johnson School (Millsboro, Delaware)">Johnson School</a>, Millsboro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewes,_Delaware" title="Lewes, Delaware">Lewes Historic District</a>, Lewes</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loockeman_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loockeman Hall (page does not exist)">Loockeman Hall</a>, Dover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odessa_Historic_District" title="Odessa Historic District">Odessa Historic District</a>, Odessa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Fort_Church" title="Old Fort Church">Old Fort Church</a> Christiana</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_School_No._111-c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public School No. 111-c (page does not exist)">Public School No. 111-c</a>, Christiana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kent_County,_Delaware" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kent County, Delaware">Smyrna Historic District</a>, Smyrna</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="District_of_Columbia">District of Columbia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: District of Columbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_historic_places_in_the_District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African-American historic places in the District of Columbia">List of African-American historic places in the District of Columbia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Category:African-American history in Washington, D.C.">Category:African-American history in Washington, D.C.</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Florida">Florida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Florida"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_African_American_historic_places_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African American historic places in Florida">List of African American historic places in Florida</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Florida" title="Category:African-American history of Florida">Category:African-American history of Florida</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Georgia">Georgia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Georgia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_African_American_historic_places_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African American historic places in Georgia">List of African American historic places in Georgia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Category:African-American history of Georgia (U.S. state)">Category:African-American history of Georgia (U.S. state)</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Pilgrim_Cemetery" title="Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery">Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery</a>, Athens</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hawaii">Hawaii</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hawaii"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>African American Diversity Cultural Center</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idaho">Idaho</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Idaho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ada_County,_Idaho" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ada County, Idaho">St. Paul Missionary Baptist Church</a>, Boise</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illinois">Illinois</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Illinois"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20070601_Wells_House_edit.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/20070601_Wells_House_edit.JPG/220px-20070601_Wells_House_edit.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/20070601_Wells_House_edit.JPG/330px-20070601_Wells_House_edit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/20070601_Wells_House_edit.JPG/440px-20070601_Wells_House_edit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells-Barnett_House" title="Ida B. Wells-Barnett House">Ida B. Wells-Barnett House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, IL</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Illinois" title="Category:African-American history of Illinois">Category:African-American history of Illinois</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Hill_Historic_District" title="Christian Hill Historic District">Christian Hill Historic District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alton,_Illinois" title="Alton, Illinois">Alton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Daniel_Hale_Williams_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Daniel Hale Williams House">Dr. Daniel Hale Williams House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Regiment_Armory_(Chicago)" title="Eighth Regiment Armory (Chicago)">Eighth Regiment Armory</a>, Chicago</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Philadelphia_Town_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="New Philadelphia Town Site">New Philadelphia Town Site</a> / <a href="/wiki/Free_Frank_McWorter_Grave_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Frank McWorter Grave Site">Free Frank McWorter Grave Site</a>, Barry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells-Barnett_House" title="Ida B. Wells-Barnett House">Ida B. Wells-Barnett House</a>, Chicago</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Point_Du_Sable_Homesite" title="Jean Baptiste Point Du Sable Homesite">Jean Baptiste Point Du Sable Homesite</a>, Chicago</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Trumbull_House" title="Lyman Trumbull House">Lyman Trumbull House</a>, Alton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overton_Hygienic_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Overton Hygienic Building">Overton Hygienic Building</a>, Chicago</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Lovejoy_Homestead" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen Lovejoy Homestead">Owen Lovejoy Homestead</a>, Princeton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinn_Chapel_AME_Church_(Chicago,_Illinois)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinn Chapel AME Church (Chicago, Illinois)">Quinn Chapel of the AME Church</a>, Chicago</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Abbott_House" title="Robert S. Abbott House">Robert S. Abbott House</a>, Chicago</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Hall" title="Unity Hall">Unity Hall</a>, Chicago (located in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Metropolis-Bronzeville_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Metropolis-Bronzeville District">Black Metropolis-Bronzeville District</a> of Chicago)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory Sculpture">Victory Sculpture</a>, Chicago</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_Avenue_YMCA" title="Wabash Avenue YMCA">Wabash Avenue YMCA</a>, Chicago</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indiana">Indiana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Indiana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fountaincity,_Indiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Fountaincity%2C_Indiana.jpg/220px-Fountaincity%2C_Indiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Fountaincity%2C_Indiana.jpg/330px-Fountaincity%2C_Indiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Fountaincity%2C_Indiana.jpg/440px-Fountaincity%2C_Indiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Levi_Coffin_House" title="Levi Coffin House">Levi Coffin House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fountain_City,_Indiana" title="Fountain City, Indiana">Fountain City, IN</a> was used to hide slaves in the Underground Railroad</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Indiana" title="Category:African-American history of Indiana">Category:African-American history of Indiana</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Chapel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_(Terre_Haute,_Indiana)" title="Allen Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Terre Haute, Indiana)">Allen Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church</a>, Terre Haute</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethel_A._M._E._Church_(Franklin,_Indiana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethel A. M. E. Church (Franklin, Indiana) (page does not exist)">Bethel AME Church</a>, Franklin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_School_(Rushville,_Indiana)" title="Booker T. Washington School (Rushville, Indiana)">Booker T. Washington School</a>, Rushville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispus_Attucks_High_School" title="Crispus Attucks High School">Crispus Attucks High School</a>, Indianapolis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleutherian_College" title="Eleutherian College">Eleutherian College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Jefferson_County,_Indiana" title="Lancaster, Jefferson County, Indiana">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanner_House_Homes" title="Flanner House Homes">Flanner House Homes</a>, Indianapolis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iddings-Gilbert-Leader-Anderson_Block" title="Iddings-Gilbert-Leader-Anderson Block">Iddings-Gilbert-Leader-Anderson Block</a>, Kendallville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Avenue_Historic_District_(Indianapolis,_Indiana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Avenue Historic District (Indianapolis, Indiana)">Indiana Avenue Historic District</a>, Indianapolis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Woodrow_Wilson_House" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Woodrow Wilson House">J. Woodrow Wilson House</a>, Marion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Coffin_House" title="Levi Coffin House">Levi Coffin House</a>, Fountain City (NHL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Baptist_Church_(Evansville,_Indiana)" title="Liberty Baptist Church (Evansville, Indiana)">Liberty Baptist Church</a>, Evansville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockefield_Garden_Apartments" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockefield Garden Apartments">Lockefield Garden Apartments</a>, Indianapolis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madam_Walker_Legacy_Center" title="Madam Walker Legacy Center">Madam C. J. Walker Building</a>, Indianapolis</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minor_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minor House (page does not exist)">Minor House</a>, Indianapolis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Richmond_Historic_District" title="Old Richmond Historic District">Old Richmond Historic District</a>, Richmond</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ransom_Place_Historic_District" title="Ransom Place Historic District">Ransom Place Historic District</a>, Indianapolis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockville_Historic_District_(Rockville,_Indiana)" title="Rockville Historic District (Rockville, Indiana)">Rockville Historic District</a>, Rockville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_Episcopal_Church,_Gary" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Augustine's Episcopal Church, Gary">St. Augustine's Episcopal Church, Gary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_High_School_(Gary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt High School (Gary)">Theodore Roosevelt High School (Gary)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iowa">Iowa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Iowa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Iowa" title="Category:African-American history of Iowa">Category:African-American history of Iowa</a></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Clark_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Alexander_Clark_House.jpg/220px-Alexander_Clark_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Alexander_Clark_House.jpg/330px-Alexander_Clark_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Alexander_Clark_House.jpg/440px-Alexander_Clark_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4038" data-file-height="2923" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Clark_House" title="Alexander Clark House">Alexander Clark House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscatine,_Iowa" title="Muscatine, Iowa">Muscatine, IA</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Clark_House" title="Alexander Clark House">Alexander Clark House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscatine,_Iowa" title="Muscatine, Iowa">Muscatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_African_Methodist_Church_(Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethel African Methodist Church (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)">Bethel AME Church</a>, Cedar Rapids</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_AME_Church_(Davenport,_Iowa)" title="Bethel AME Church (Davenport, Iowa)">Bethel AME Church</a>, Davenport</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_AME_Church_(Iowa_City,_Iowa)" title="Bethel AME Church (Iowa City, Iowa)">Bethel AME Church</a>, Iowa City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burns_United_Methodist_Church" title="Burns United Methodist Church">Burns United Methodist Church</a>, Des Moines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxton_Historic_Townsite" title="Buxton Historic Townsite">Buxton Historic Townsite</a>, Lovilia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Des_Moines_Provisional_Army_Officer_Training_School" title="Fort Des Moines Provisional Army Officer Training School">Fort Des Moines Provisional Army Officer Training School</a>, Des Moines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Baptist_Church_(Centerville,_Iowa)" title="Second Baptist Church (Centerville, Iowa)">Second Baptist Church</a>, Centerville</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kansas">Kansas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Kansas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Kansas" title="Category:African-American history of Kansas">Category:African-American history of Kansas</a></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_Monroe_Elementary_School_-_Brown_v._Board_of_Education_Historic_Site_-_Topeka_-_Kansas_-_USA_(40032661120).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Former_Monroe_Elementary_School_-_Brown_v._Board_of_Education_Historic_Site_-_Topeka_-_Kansas_-_USA_%2840032661120%29.jpg/220px-Former_Monroe_Elementary_School_-_Brown_v._Board_of_Education_Historic_Site_-_Topeka_-_Kansas_-_USA_%2840032661120%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Former_Monroe_Elementary_School_-_Brown_v._Board_of_Education_Historic_Site_-_Topeka_-_Kansas_-_USA_%2840032661120%29.jpg/330px-Former_Monroe_Elementary_School_-_Brown_v._Board_of_Education_Historic_Site_-_Topeka_-_Kansas_-_USA_%2840032661120%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Former_Monroe_Elementary_School_-_Brown_v._Board_of_Education_Historic_Site_-_Topeka_-_Kansas_-_USA_%2840032661120%29.jpg/440px-Former_Monroe_Elementary_School_-_Brown_v._Board_of_Education_Historic_Site_-_Topeka_-_Kansas_-_USA_%2840032661120%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site">Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site</a>, <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka, KS</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Nicodemus_National_Historic_Site" title="Nicodemus National Historic Site">Nicodemus Historic District</a>, Nicodemus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Cabin" class="mw-redirect" title="John Brown Cabin">John Brown Cabin</a>. Osawatomie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Carver_National_Monument" title="George Washington Carver National Monument">George Washington Carver Homestead Site</a>, Beeler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sedgwick County, Kansas">Arkansas Valley lodge No. 21, Prince Hall Masons</a>, Wichita</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Baptist_Church_(Wichita,_Kansas)" title="Calvary Baptist Church (Wichita, Kansas)">Calvary Baptist</a>, Wichita</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site">Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site</a>, Topeka</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kentucky">Kentucky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Kentucky"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Kentucky" title="Category:African-American history of Kentucky">Category:African-American history of Kentucky</a></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_First_African_Baptist_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Former_First_African_Baptist_Church.jpg/220px-Former_First_African_Baptist_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Former_First_African_Baptist_Church.jpg/330px-Former_First_African_Baptist_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Former_First_African_Baptist_Church.jpg/440px-Former_First_African_Baptist_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/First_African_Baptist_Church_(Lexington,_Kentucky)" title="First African Baptist Church (Lexington, Kentucky)">First African Baptist Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, KY</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Jackson_Crawford_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Jackson Crawford Building (page does not exist)">A. Jackson Crawford Building</a>, Somerset</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abner_Knox_farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abner Knox farm (page does not exist)">Abner Knox farm</a>, Danville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_House_(Haskingsville,_Kentucky)" title="Anderson House (Haskingsville, Kentucky)">Anderson House</a>, Haskingsville</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Muldrow_Quarters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Muldrow Quarters (page does not exist)">Andrew Muldrow Quarters</a>, Tyrone</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artelia_Anderson_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artelia Anderson Hall (page does not exist)">Artelia Anderson Hall</a>, Paduch</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ash_Emison_Quarters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ash Emison Quarters (page does not exist)">Ash Emison Quarters</a>, Delaplain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayless_Quarters" title="Bayless Quarters">Bayless Quarters</a>, North Middletown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_AME_Church_(Shelbyville,_Kentucky)" title="Bethel AME Church (Shelbyville, Kentucky)">Bethel AME Church</a>, Shelbyville</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomfield_Historic_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloomfield Historic District (page does not exist)">Bloomfield Historic District</a>, Bloomfield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Louisville%27s_West_End" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Louisville's West End">Broadway Temple AME Zion Church</a>, Louisville</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Colored_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Colored School (page does not exist)">Central Colored School</a>, Louisville</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandler_Normal_School_Building_and_Webster_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandler Normal School Building and Webster Hall (page does not exist)">Chandler Normal School Building and Webster Hall</a>, Lexington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charity%27s_House" title="Charity's House">Charity's House</a>, Falmouth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Street_Baptist_Church" title="Chestnut Street Baptist Church">Chestnut Street Baptist Church</a>, Louisville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Merciful_Saviour_(Louisville,_Kentucky)" title="Church of Our Merciful Saviour (Louisville, Kentucky)">Church of Our Merciful Saviour</a>, Louisville</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E.E._Hume_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E.E. Hume Hall (page does not exist)">E.E. Hume Hall</a>, Frankfort</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embry_Chapel_Church" title="Embry Chapel Church">Embry Chapel Church</a>, Elizabethtown</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emery-Price_Historic_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emery-Price Historic District (page does not exist)">Emery-Price Historic District</a>, Covington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_African_Baptist_Church_and_Parsonage_(Scott_County,_Kentucky)" title="First African Baptist Church and Parsonage (Scott County, Kentucky)">First African Baptist Church and Parsonage</a>, Georgetown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_African_Baptist_Church_(Lexington,_Kentucky)" title="First African Baptist Church (Lexington, Kentucky)">First African Baptist Church</a>, Lexington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_(Elizabethtown,_Kentucky)" title="First Baptist Church (Elizabethtown, Kentucky)">First Baptist Church</a>, Elizabethtown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_(Frankfort,_Kentucky)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Baptist Church (Frankfort, Kentucky)">First Baptist Church</a>, Frankfort</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Colored_Baptist_Church_(Bowling_Green,_Kentucky)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Colored Baptist Church (Bowling Green, Kentucky)">First Colored Baptist Church</a>, Bowling Green</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Chapel_C.M.E._Church" title="Freeman Chapel C.M.E. Church">Freeman Chapel C.M.E. Church</a>, Hopkinsville</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan_Quarters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hogan Quarters (page does not exist)">Hogan Quarters</a>, Versailles</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackson_Hall,_Kentucky_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackson Hall, Kentucky State University (page does not exist)">Jackson Hall, Kentucky State University</a>, Frankfort</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Briscoe_Quarters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Briscoe Quarters (page does not exist)">James Briscoe Quarters</a>, Delaplain</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffersontown_Colored_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffersontown Colored School (page does not exist)">Jeffersontown Colored School</a>, Jeffersontown</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Leavell_Quarters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Leavell Quarters (page does not exist)">John Leavell Quarters</a>, Bryantville</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnson%27s_Chapel_AME_Zion_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnson's Chapel AME Zion Church (page does not exist)">Johnson's Chapel AME Zion Church</a>, Springfield</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnson-Pence_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnson-Pence House (page does not exist)">Johnson-Pence House</a>, Georgetown</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Patterson_Quarters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Patterson Quarters (page does not exist)">Joseph Patterson Quarters</a>, Midway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEAS_Tabernacle_Christian_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="KEAS Tabernacle Christian Methodist Episcopal Church">KEAS Tabernacle Christian Methodist Episcopal Church</a>, Mount Sterling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Downtown_Louisville,_Kentucky" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Downtown Louisville, Kentucky">Knights of Pythias Temple</a>, Louisville</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_O%27Neal_Tavern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis O'Neal Tavern (page does not exist)">Lewis O'Neal Tavern</a>, Versailles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limerick,_Louisville" title="Limerick, Louisville">Limerick Historic District</a> (Boundary Increase), Louisville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Hall,_Berea_College" title="Lincoln Hall, Berea College">Lincoln Hall</a>, Berea</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Institute_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lincoln Institute Complex (page does not exist)">Lincoln Institute Complex</a>, Simpsonville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_School_(Paducah,_Kentucky)" title="Lincoln School (Paducah, Kentucky)">Lincoln School</a>, Paduch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Free_Public_Library,_Western_Colored_Branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisville Free Public Library, Western Colored Branch">Louisville Free Public Library, Western Colored Branch</a>, Louisville</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meriwether_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meriwether House (page does not exist)">Meriwether House</a>, Louisville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Historic_District_(Midway,_Kentucky)" title="Midway Historic District (Midway, Kentucky)">Midway Historic District</a>, Midway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_Chapel_AME_Church" title="Minor Chapel AME Church">Minor Chapel AME Church</a>, Taylorsville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_AME_Church_(Gamaliel,_Kentucky)" title="Mount Vernon AME Church (Gamaliel, Kentucky)">Mount Vernon AME Church</a>, Gamaliel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Moriah_Baptist_Church_(Middlesboro,_Kentucky)" title="Mount Moriah Baptist Church (Middlesboro, Kentucky)">Mt. Moriah Baptist Church</a>, Middleboro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_College_Campus,_Simmons_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal College Campus, Simmons University">Municipal College Campus, Simmons University</a>, Louisville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Statehouse_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Statehouse Historic District">Old Statehouse Historic District</a>, Frankfort</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perry_Shelburne_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perry Shelburne House (page does not exist)">Perry Shelburne House</a>, Taylorsville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisgah_Rural_Historic_District" title="Pisgah Rural Historic District">Pisgah Rural Historic District</a>, Lexington/Versailles</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poston_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poston House (page does not exist)">Poston House</a>, Hopkinsville</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reed_Road_Rural_Historic_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reed Road Rural Historic District (page does not exist)">Reed Road Rural Historic District</a>, Lexington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell Historic District">Russell Historic District</a>, Louisville</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Thomas_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon Thomas House (page does not exist)">Solomon Thomas House</a>, Salvisa</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Frankfort_Neighborhood_Historic_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Frankfort Neighborhood Historic District (page does not exist)">South Frankfort Neighborhood Historic District</a>, Frankfort</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_AME_Church_(Ashland,_Kentucky)" title="St. James AME Church (Ashland, Kentucky)">St. James AME Church</a>, Ashland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_United_Methodist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John United Methodist Church">St. John United Methodist Church</a>, Shelbyville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Barn_on_Brushy_Creek" title="Stone Barn on Brushy Creek">Stone Barn on Brushy Creek</a>, Carlisle</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_Quarters_on_Burgin_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stone Quarters on Burgin Road (page does not exist)">Stone Quarters on Burgin Road</a>, Harrodsburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grange_(Paris,_Kentucky)" title="The Grange (Paris, Kentucky)">The Grange</a>, Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chapel_C.M.E._Church" title="Thomas Chapel C.M.E. Church">Thomas Chapel C.M.E. Church</a>, Hickman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Station_School_(Paducah,_Kentucky)" title="Union Station School (Paducah, Kentucky)">Union Station School</a>, Paducah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisville#The_campuses" title="University of Louisville">University of Louisville Belknap Campus</a>, Louisville</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitney_M._Young,_Jr.,_Birthplace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whitney M. Young, Jr., Birthplace (page does not exist)">Whitney M. Young, Jr., Birthplace</a>, Simpsonville</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Louisiana">Louisiana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Louisiana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Louisiana" title="Category:African-American history of Louisiana">Category:African-American history of Louisiana</a></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Armstrong_Park_New_Orleans_March_2013_by_Miguel_Discart_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Louis_Armstrong_Park_New_Orleans_March_2013_by_Miguel_Discart_15.jpg/220px-Louis_Armstrong_Park_New_Orleans_March_2013_by_Miguel_Discart_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Louis_Armstrong_Park_New_Orleans_March_2013_by_Miguel_Discart_15.jpg/330px-Louis_Armstrong_Park_New_Orleans_March_2013_by_Miguel_Discart_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Louis_Armstrong_Park_New_Orleans_March_2013_by_Miguel_Discart_15.jpg/440px-Louis_Armstrong_Park_New_Orleans_March_2013_by_Miguel_Discart_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Congo_Square" title="Congo Square">Congo Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, LA</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Arna_Wendell_Bontemps_House" title="Arna Wendell Bontemps House">Arna Wendell Bontemps House</a>, Alexandria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badin-Roque_House" title="Badin-Roque House">Badin-Roque House</a>, Natchez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canebrake_(Ferriday,_Louisiana)" title="Canebrake (Ferriday, Louisiana)">Canebrake</a>, Ferriday</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Plantation" title="Carter Plantation">Carter Plantation</a>, Springfield</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_High_School_(Shreveport,_Louisiana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central High School (Shreveport, Louisiana) (page does not exist)">Central High School</a>, Shreveport</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_Square" title="Congo Square">Congo Square</a>, New Orleans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)" title="Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana)">Evergreen Plantation</a>, Wallace</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazendeville,_Louisiana" title="Fazendeville, Louisiana">Fazendeville</a>, St. Bernard Parish</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flint-Goodridge_Hospital_of_Dillard_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flint-Goodridge Hospital of Dillard University (page does not exist)">Flint-Goodridge Hospital of Dillard University</a>, New Orleans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Institute" title="Holy Rosary Institute">Holy Rosary Institute</a>, Lafayette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Dillard_House" title="James H. Dillard House">James H. Dillard House</a>, New Orleans</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenner_and_Kugler_Cemeteries_Archeological_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenner and Kugler Cemeteries Archeological District (page does not exist)">Kenner and Kugler Cemeteries Archeological District</a>, Norco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_College" title="Leland College">Leland College</a>, Baker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Plantation_(Derry,_Louisiana)" title="Magnolia Plantation (Derry, Louisiana)">Magnolia Plantation</a>, Derry</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_de_Marie_Therese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison de Marie Therese (page does not exist)">Maison de Marie Therese</a>, Bermuda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinley_High_School_(Louisiana)" title="McKinley High School (Louisiana)">McKinley High School</a>, Baton Rouge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Plantation" title="Melrose Plantation">Melrose Plantation</a>, Melrose</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hudson,_Louisiana" title="Port Hudson, Louisiana">Port Hudson</a>, Port Hudson</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_University_Archives_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern University Archives Building (page does not exist)">Southern University Archives Building</a>, Scotlandville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_AME_Church_(New_Orleans,_Louisiana)" title="St. James AME Church (New Orleans, Louisiana)">St. James AME Church</a>, New Orleans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Historic_District" title="St. Joseph Historic District">St. Joseph Historic District</a>, St. Joseph</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Joseph%27s_School_(Burnside,_Louisiana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Joseph's School (Burnside, Louisiana) (page does not exist)">St. Joseph's School (Burnside, Louisiana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Lutheran_Church_(Mansura,_Louisiana)" title="St. Paul Lutheran Church (Mansura, Louisiana)">St. Paul Lutheran Church</a>, Mansura</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Peter_AME_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Peter AME Church (page does not exist)">St. Peter AME Church</a>, New Orleans</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangipahoa_Parish_Training_School_Dormitory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangipahoa Parish Training School Dormitory (page does not exist)">Tangipahoa Parish Training School Dormitory</a>, Kentwood</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maine">Maine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Maine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Memorial_A.M.E._Zion_Church" title="Green Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church">Green Memorial AME Zion Church</a>, Portland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Russwurm_House" title="John B. Russwurm House">John B. Russwurm House</a>, Portland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe_House_(Brunswick,_Maine)" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick, Maine)">Harriet Beecher Stowe House</a>, Brunswick</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abyssinian_Meeting_House" title="Abyssinian Meeting House">Abyssinian Meeting House</a>, Portland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaga_Island" title="Malaga Island">Malaga Island</a>, Phippsburg</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maryland">Maryland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Maryland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Maryland" title="Category:African-American history of Maryland">Category:African-American history of Maryland</a></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Best_Farm_small_house_MD1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Best_Farm_small_house_MD1.jpg/220px-Best_Farm_small_house_MD1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Best_Farm_small_house_MD1.jpg/330px-Best_Farm_small_house_MD1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Best_Farm_small_house_MD1.jpg/440px-Best_Farm_small_house_MD1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3471" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/L%27Hermitage_Slave_Village_Archeological_Site" title="L'Hermitage Slave Village Archeological Site">L'Hermitage Slave Village Archeological Site</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Maryland" title="Frederick, Maryland">Frederick, MD</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="African Methodist Episcopal Church">African Methodist Episcopal Church</a>, Cumberland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkley_School" title="Berkley School">Berkley School</a>, Darlington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_S.S._Goodloe" title="Don S.S. Goodloe">Don S.S. Goodloe House</a>, Bowie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglass_Place" title="Douglass Place">Douglass Place</a>, Baltimore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglass_Summer_House" title="Douglass Summer House">Douglass Summer House</a>, Highland Beach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Harbor,_Maryland" title="Eagle Harbor, Maryland">Eagle Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Senior_High_School_(Baltimore,_Maryland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Douglass Senior High School (Baltimore, Maryland)">Frederick Douglass High School</a>, Baltimore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassland_(Annapolis_Junction,_Maryland)" title="Grassland (Annapolis Junction, Maryland)">Grassland</a>, Annapolis Junction</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennedy Farm">John Brown's Headquarters</a>, Samples Manor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonestown,_Howard_County,_Maryland" title="Jonestown, Howard County, Maryland">Jonestown, Howard County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Hermitage_Slave_Village_Archeological_Site" title="L'Hermitage Slave Village Archeological Site">L'Hermitage Slave Village Archeological Site</a>, Frederick</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McComas_Institute" title="McComas Institute">McComas Institute</a>, Joppa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Gilboa_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mt. Gilboa Chapel">Mt. Gilboa Chapel</a>, Oella</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Moriah_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Mt. Moriah African Methodist Episcopal Church">Mt. Moriah African Methodist Episcopal Church</a>, Annapolis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Street_United_Methodist_Church" title="Orchard Street United Methodist Church">Orchard Street United Methodist Church</a>, Baltimore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_School_No._111" title="Public School No. 111">Public School No. 111</a>, Baltimore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_Hill_Site" title="Snow Hill Site">Snow Hill Site</a>, Port Deposit Archeological site.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church_(Ruxton,_Maryland)" title="St. John's Church (Ruxton, Maryland)">St. John's Church</a>, Ruxton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Institute" title="Stanley Institute">Stanley Institute</a>, Cambridge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Center" title="Stanton Center">Stanton Center</a>, Annapolis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Massachusetts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_of_the_African_meeting_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Interior_of_the_African_meeting_house.jpg/220px-Interior_of_the_African_meeting_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Interior_of_the_African_meeting_house.jpg/330px-Interior_of_the_African_meeting_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Interior_of_the_African_meeting_house.jpg/440px-Interior_of_the_African_meeting_house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6094" data-file-height="4767" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/African_Meeting_House" title="African Meeting House">African Meeting House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, MA</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Abiel_Smith_School" title="Abiel Smith School">Abiel Smith School</a>, Boston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Meeting_House" title="African Meeting House">African Meeting House</a>, Boston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Heritage_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Heritage Trail">Black Heritage Trail</a>, Boston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site" title="Boston African American National Historic Site">Boston African American National Historic Site</a>, Boston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Street_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church">Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church</a>, Boston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coburn_House" title="John Coburn House">John Coburn House</a>, Boston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Nell_House" title="William C. Nell House">William C. Nell House</a>, Boston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Smith_House" title="John J. Smith House">John J. Smith House</a>, Boston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Baldwin_House" title="Maria Baldwin House">Maria Baldwin House</a>, Cambridge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howe_House_(Cambridge,_Massachusetts)" title="Howe House (Cambridge, Massachusetts)">Howe House</a>, Cambridge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Monroe_Trotter_House" title="William Monroe Trotter House">William Monroe Trotter House</a>, Dorchester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W.E.B_Dubois_Boyhood_Homesite" class="mw-redirect" title="W.E.B Dubois Boyhood Homesite">William E.B. Du Bois Boyhood Homesite</a>, Great Barrington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Atwater" title="Camp Atwater">Camp Atwater</a>, North Brookfield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cuffe_Farm" title="Paul Cuffe Farm">Paul Cuffe Farm</a>, Westport</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Farm" title="Liberty Farm">Liberty Farm</a>, Worcester</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Michigan">Michigan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Michigan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BirwoodWall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/BirwoodWall.jpg/220px-BirwoodWall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/BirwoodWall.jpg/330px-BirwoodWall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/BirwoodWall.jpg/440px-BirwoodWall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Wall" title="Detroit Wall">Detroit Wall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, MI</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Idlewild_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Idlewild Historic District">Idlewild Historic District</a>, Idlewild</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonie_Centre" title="Harmonie Centre">Breitmeyer-Tobin Building</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_Hospital" title="Dunbar Hospital">Dunbar Hospital</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church (Detroit, Michigan)">Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church, Covent, and Rectory</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Baptist_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="Second Baptist Church (Detroit, Michigan)">Second Baptist Church of Detroit</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossian_H._Sweet_House" title="Ossian H. Sweet House">Ossian H. Sweet House</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rainbow_Inn" title="The Rainbow Inn">The Rainbow Inn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petoskey,_Michigan" title="Petoskey, Michigan">Petoskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster-Wheeler_Recreation_Center" title="Brewster-Wheeler Recreation Center">Brewster-Wheeler Recreation Center</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_D._Miller_Middle_School" title="Sidney D. Miller Middle School">Sidney D. Miller Middle School</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Wall" title="Detroit Wall">Detroit Wall</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacirema_Club" title="Nacirema Club">Nacirema Club</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bethel_Baptist_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="New Bethel Baptist Church (Detroit, Michigan)">New Bethel Baptist Church</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad_Living_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Underground Railroad Living Museum">Underground Railroad Living Museum</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Wright_Museum_of_African_American_History" title="Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History">Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bottom,_Detroit" title="Black Bottom, Detroit">Black Bottom</a>, Detroit</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minnesota">Minnesota</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Minnesota"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harriet_Island_Pavilion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Harriet_Island_Pavilion.jpg/220px-Harriet_Island_Pavilion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Harriet_Island_Pavilion.jpg/330px-Harriet_Island_Pavilion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Harriet_Island_Pavilion.jpg/440px-Harriet_Island_Pavilion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Island_Pavilion" title="Harriet Island Pavilion">Harriet Island Pavilion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul, MN</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Hotel_(Rochester,_Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avalon Hotel (Rochester, Minnesota)">Avalon Hotel</a>, Rochester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casiville_Bullard_House" title="Casiville Bullard House">Casiville Bullard House</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Paul,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Edward_Hall_House" title="S. Edward Hall House">Edward S. Hall House</a>, St. Paul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Island_Pavilion" title="Harriet Island Pavilion">Harriet Island Pavilion</a>, St. Paul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park_Tower" title="Highland Park Tower">Highland Park Tower</a>, St. Paul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holman_Field_Administration_Building" title="Holman Field Administration Building">Holman Field Administration Building</a>, St. Paul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_O._Smith_House" title="Lena O. Smith House">Lena O. Smith House</a>, Minneapolis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Baptist_Church_(Saint_Paul,_Minnesota)" title="Pilgrim Baptist Church (Saint Paul, Minnesota)">Pilgrim Baptist Church</a>, St. Paul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Louis County, Minnesota">St. Mark's African Methodist Episcopal Church</a>, Duluth</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mississippi">Mississippi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Mississippi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_African_American_historic_places_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African American historic places in Mississippi">List of African American historic places in Mississippi</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Missouri">Missouri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Missouri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_African_American_historic_places_in_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African American historic places in Missouri">List of African American historic places in Missouri</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_African_Baptist_Church_(St._Louis,_Missouri)" class="mw-redirect" title="First African Baptist Church (St. Louis, Missouri)">First African Baptist Church (St. Louis, Missouri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_Cemetery" title="Washington Park Cemetery">Washington Park Cemetery</a>, Berkeley</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Montana">Montana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Montana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Missoula" title="Fort Missoula">Fort Missoula Historic District</a>, Missoula</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nebraska">Nebraska</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Nebraska"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_African_American_historic_places_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African American historic places in Omaha, Nebraska">List of African American historic places in Omaha, Nebraska</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Nebraska" title="Category:African-American history of Nebraska">Category:African-American history of Nebraska</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewell_Building" title="Jewell Building">Jewell Building</a>, Omaha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_House_Site" title="Malcolm X House Site">Malcolm X House Site</a>, Omaha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Telephone_Exchange_Building" title="Webster Telephone Exchange Building">Webster Telephone Exchange Building</a>, Omaha</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nevada">Nevada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Nevada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge_Hotel" title="Moulin Rouge Hotel">Moulin Rouge Hotel</a>, Las Vegas</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Hampshire">New Hampshire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: New Hampshire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_African_Burying_Ground" title="Portsmouth African Burying Ground">Portsmouth African Burying Ground</a>, Portsmouth</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Jersey">New Jersey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: New Jersey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woodrow_Wilson_Hall,_West_Long_Branch,_NJ_-_south_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Woodrow_Wilson_Hall%2C_West_Long_Branch%2C_NJ_-_south_view.jpg/220px-Woodrow_Wilson_Hall%2C_West_Long_Branch%2C_NJ_-_south_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Woodrow_Wilson_Hall%2C_West_Long_Branch%2C_NJ_-_south_view.jpg/330px-Woodrow_Wilson_Hall%2C_West_Long_Branch%2C_NJ_-_south_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Woodrow_Wilson_Hall%2C_West_Long_Branch%2C_NJ_-_south_view.jpg/440px-Woodrow_Wilson_Hall%2C_West_Long_Branch%2C_NJ_-_south_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3357" data-file-height="1851" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Lawn_(New_Jersey)" title="Shadow Lawn (New Jersey)">Shadow Lawn</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="West Long Branch, New Jersey">West Long Branch, NJ</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Ackerman-Smith_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Ackerman-Smith House">Ackerman-Smith House</a>, Saddle River</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany_Baptist_Church_(Newark,_New_Jersey)" title="Bethany Baptist Church (Newark, New Jersey)">Bethany Baptist Church</a>, Newark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordentown_School" title="Bordentown School">Bordentown School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisk_Chapel" title="Fisk Chapel">Fisk Chapel</a>, Fair Haven</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gethsemane_Cemetery" title="Gethsemane Cemetery">Gethsemane Cemetery</a>, Little Ferry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_A.M.E._Church" title="Grant A.M.E. Church">Grant AME Church</a>, Chesilhurst</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Amboy_City_Hall" title="Perth Amboy City Hall">Perth Amboy City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Stadium" title="Roosevelt Stadium">Roosevelt Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Lawn_(New_Jersey)" title="Shadow Lawn (New Jersey)">Shadow Lawn</a>, West Long Branch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_Public_School" title="State Street Public School">State Street Public School</a>, Newark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Burlington_County,_New_Jersey" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Burlington County, New Jersey">William R. Allen School</a>, Burlington</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Mexico">New Mexico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: New Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawikuh_Ruins" title="Hawikuh Ruins">Hawikuh</a>, Zuni</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York">New York</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: New York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_New_York_(state)" title="Category:African-American history of New York (state)">Category:African-American history of New York (state)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rear_view,_African_Burial_Ground,_New_York,_New_York_LCCN2010719169.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Rear_view%2C_African_Burial_Ground%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010719169.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Rear_view%2C_African_Burial_Ground%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010719169.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Rear_view%2C_African_Burial_Ground%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010719169.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Rear_view%2C_African_Burial_Ground%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010719169.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Rear_view%2C_African_Burial_Ground%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010719169.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Rear_view%2C_African_Burial_Ground%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010719169.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7216" data-file-height="5426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground National Monument</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan, NY</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/369th_Regiment_Armory" title="369th Regiment Armory">369th Regiment Armory</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground National Monument</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.M.E._Zion_Church_of_Kingston" title="A.M.E. Zion Church of Kingston">A.M.E. Zion Church of Kingston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_Cemetery_(Kingston,_New_York)" title="Mount Zion Cemetery (Kingston, New York)">Mount Zion Cemetery</a>, Kingston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theater" title="Apollo Theater">Apollo Theater</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beecher-McFadden_Estate" title="Beecher-McFadden Estate">Beecher-McFadden Estate</a>, Peekskill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_AME_Church_and_Manse" title="Bethel AME Church and Manse">Bethel AME Church and Manse</a>, Huntington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_McKay_Residence" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude McKay Residence">Claude McKay Residence</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_Apartments" title="Dunbar Apartments">Dunbar Apartments</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Memorial_A.M.E._Zion_Church" title="Durham Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church">Durham Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church</a>, Buffalo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington_House" title="Duke Ellington House">Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington House</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmendorf_Reformed_Church" title="Elmendorf Reformed Church">Elmendorf Reformed Church</a>, Manhattan, and its newly discovered burial ground at 126th St and Second Avenue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Mills_House" title="Florence Mills House">Florence Mills House</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_Memorial_AME_Zion_Church" title="Foster Memorial AME Zion Church">Foster Memorial AME Zion Church</a>, Tarrytown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_African_Burial_Ground" title="Harlem African Burial Ground">Harlem African Burial Ground</a>, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River_Houses" title="Harlem River Houses">Harlem River Houses</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Home_for_the_Aged" class="mw-redirect" title="Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged">Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged</a>, Auburn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_on_Hunterfly_Road_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Houses on Hunterfly Road District">Houses on Hunterfly Road District</a>, Brooklyn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Peterson_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Peterson Memorial">Jack Peterson Memorial</a>, Croton-on-Hudson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson_House" class="mw-redirect" title="James Weldon Johnson House">James Weldon Johnson House</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Estate" title="Jay Estate">Jay Estate</a>, Rye</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Farm_and_Gravesite" class="mw-redirect" title="John Brown Farm and Gravesite">John Brown Farm</a>, Lake Placid</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson_House" title="Jackie Robinson House">John Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson House</a>, Queens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langston_Hughes_House" title="Langston Hughes House">Langston Hughes House</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Haynes_House" title="Lemuel Haynes House">Lemuel Haynes House</a>, New South Granville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong_House" title="Louis Armstrong House">Louis Armstrong House</a>, Queens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Baptist_Church_(Buffalo,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonia Baptist Church (Buffalo, New York)">Macedonia Baptist Church</a>, Buffalo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Henson_Residence" title="Matthew Henson Residence">Matthew Henson Residence</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minton%27s_Playhouse" title="Minton's Playhouse">Minton's Playhouse</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_First_Rhode_Island_Regiment" title="Monument to First Rhode Island Regiment">Monument to First Rhode Island Regiment</a>, Yorktown Heights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Colored_Burial_Ground" title="Newburgh Colored Burial Ground">Newburgh Colored Burial Ground</a>, Newburgh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Amsterdam_News_Building" title="New York Amsterdam News Building">New York Amsterdam News Building</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Robeson Home">Paul Robeson Home</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Johnson_Bunche_House" title="Ralph Johnson Bunche House">Ralph Bunche House</a>, Queens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapp_Road_Community_Historic_District" title="Rapp Road Community Historic District">Rapp Road Community Historic District</a>, Albany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_African-American_Cemetery" title="Rye African-American Cemetery">Rye African-American Cemetery</a>, Rye</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_Church_National_Historic_Site" title="Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site">Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site</a>, Mount Vernon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Ground_Historic_Archeological_District" title="Sandy Ground Historic Archeological District">Sandy Ground Historic Archeological District</a>, Staten Island</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schomburg_Center_for_Research_in_Black_Culture" title="Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture">Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skinny_House_(Mamaroneck,_New_York)" title="Skinny House (Mamaroneck, New York)">Skinny House (Mamaroneck, New York)</a>, Mamaroneck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Benedict_the_Moor_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Benedict the Moor Church (New York City)">St. Benedict the Moor Church</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_David_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Zion_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="St David African Methodist Episcopal Zion Cemetery">St David African Methodist Episcopal Zion Cemetery</a>, Sag Harbor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Church_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="St George's Church (disambiguation)">St. George's Episcopal Church</a>, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_AME_Zion_Church_(Ithaca,_New_York)" title="St. James AME Zion Church (Ithaca, New York)">St. James AME Church</a>, Ithaca</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Historic_District" title="St. Nicholas Historic District">St. Nicholas Historic District</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Philip%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Philip's Episcopal Church</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Hill_Cemetery" title="Stony Hill Cemetery">Stony Hill Cemetery</a>, Harrison</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Manor" title="Sylvester Manor">Sylvester Manor</a>, Shelter Island</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Road_Historic_District" title="Valley Road Historic District">Valley Road Historic District</a>, Manhasset</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Lewaro" title="Villa Lewaro">Villa Lewaro</a>, Irvington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Marion_Cook_House" title="Will Marion Cook House">Will Marion Cook House</a>, Manhattan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waddington_Historic_Distinct&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waddington Historic Distinct (page does not exist)">Waddington Historic Distinct</a>, Waddington</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Carolina">North Carolina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: North Carolina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_African_American_historic_places_in_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African American historic places in North Carolina">List of African American historic places in North Carolina</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ohio">Ohio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Ohio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mt_Zion_Baptist_Church_Athens_OH_USA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mt_Zion_Baptist_Church_Athens_OH_USA.JPG/220px-Mt_Zion_Baptist_Church_Athens_OH_USA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mt_Zion_Baptist_Church_Athens_OH_USA.JPG/330px-Mt_Zion_Baptist_Church_Athens_OH_USA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mt_Zion_Baptist_Church_Athens_OH_USA.JPG/440px-Mt_Zion_Baptist_Church_Athens_OH_USA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_Baptist_Church_(Athens,_Ohio)" title="Mount Zion Baptist Church (Athens, Ohio)">Mount Zion Baptist Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athens,_Ohio" title="Athens, Ohio">Athens, OH</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_Baptist_Church_(Athens,_Ohio)" title="Mount Zion Baptist Church (Athens, Ohio)">Mount Zion Baptist Church</a>, Athens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cleveland, Ohio">Jacob Goldsmith House</a>, Cleveland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Theatre_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Lincoln Theatre (Columbus, Ohio)">Lincoln Theatre</a>, Columbus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_School_(Yellow_Springs,_Ohio)" title="South School (Yellow Springs, Ohio)">South School</a>, Yellow Springs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_Charles_Young_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonel Charles Young House">Colonel Charles Young House</a>, Wilberforce</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_C._Johnston_House_and_General_Store&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William C. Johnston House and General Store (page does not exist)">William C. Johnston House and General Store</a>, Burlington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonia Church">Macedonia Church</a>, Burlington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mercer_Langston_House" title="John Mercer Langston House">John Mercer Langston House</a>, Oberlin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Jackson_Cemetery" title="African Jackson Cemetery">African Jackson Cemetery</a>, Piqua</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dayton,_Ohio" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dayton, Ohio">Classic Theater</a>, Dayton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_Historic_District" title="Dunbar Historic District">Dunbar Historic District</a>, Dayton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dayton,_Ohio" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dayton, Ohio">Women's Christian Association</a>, Dayton</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Andrew%27s_Episcopal_Church,_Cleveland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, Cleveland (page does not exist)">St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Augustine%27s_Episcopal_Church,_Youngstown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Augustine's Episcopal Church, Youngstown (page does not exist)">St. Augustine's Episcopal Church, Youngstown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Andrew%27s_Episcopal_Church,_Cincinnati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, Cincinnati (page does not exist)">St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, Cincinnati</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Oklahoma"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Oklahoma" title="Category:African-American history of Oklahoma">Category:African-American history of Oklahoma</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Mason_Building" title="A. J. Mason Building">A. J. Mason Building</a>, Tullahassee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Theater_of_Ardmore" title="Black Theater of Ardmore">Black Theater of Ardmore</a>, Ardmore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boley_Historic_District" title="Boley Historic District">Boley Historic District</a>, Boley</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C.L._Cooper_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C.L. Cooper Building (page does not exist)">C.L. Cooper Building</a>, Eufaula <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StraightUClass1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/StraightUClass1901.jpg/220px-StraightUClass1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/StraightUClass1901.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>Straight University, New Orleans, graduating class of 1901</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglass_High_School_(Oklahoma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglass High School (Oklahoma) (page does not exist)">Douglass High School Auditorium</a>, Ardmore</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunbar_School_(Ardmore,_Oklahoma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunbar School (Ardmore, Oklahoma) (page does not exist)">Dunbar School</a>, Ardmore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastside_Baptist_Church" title="Eastside Baptist Church">Eastside Baptist Church</a>, Okmulgee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_(Muskogee,_Oklahoma)" title="First Baptist Church (Muskogee, Oklahoma)">First Baptist Central Church</a>, Okmulgee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_(Muskogee,_Oklahoma)" title="First Baptist Church (Muskogee, Oklahoma)">First Baptist Church</a>, Muskogee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Cemetery" title="Gower Cemetery">Gower Cemetery</a>, Edmond</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Cody_Johnson_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Cody Johnson Building (page does not exist)">J. Cody Johnson Building</a>, Wewoka</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Stephens_County,_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Stephens County, Oklahoma">Johnson Hotel and Boarding House</a>, Duncan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Muskogee_County,_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Muskogee County, Oklahoma">Manual Training High School for Negroes</a>, Muskogee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oklahoma_County,_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma">Melvin F. Luster House</a>, Oklahoma City</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mill-Washington_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mill-Washington School (page does not exist)">Mill-Washington School</a>, Red Bird</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Brothers_101_Ranch" title="Miller Brothers 101 Ranch">Miller Brothers 101 Ranch</a>, Ponca City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Okmulgee_County,_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Okmulgee County, Oklahoma">Okmulgee Colored Hospital</a>, Okmulgee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Okmulgee_County,_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Okmulgee County, Oklahoma">Okmulgee Downtown Historic District</a>, Okmulgee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bird_City_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Bird City Hall">Red Bird City Hall</a>, Redbird</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Oklahoma" title="Vernon, Oklahoma">Rock Front</a>, Vernon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenwald_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosenwald Hall">Rosenwald Hall</a>, Lima</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Muskogee_County,_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Muskogee County, Oklahoma">Taft City Hall</a>, Taft</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Muskogee_County,_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Muskogee County, Oklahoma">Ward Chapel AME Church</a>, Muskogee</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peoples_Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Peoples_Hall.JPG/220px-Peoples_Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Peoples_Hall.JPG/330px-Peoples_Hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Peoples_Hall.JPG/440px-Peoples_Hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3933" data-file-height="2950" /></a><figcaption>People's Hall in Ercildoun, an abolitionist center</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JBrown_Chambersburg_PA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/JBrown_Chambersburg_PA.JPG/220px-JBrown_Chambersburg_PA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/JBrown_Chambersburg_PA.JPG/330px-JBrown_Chambersburg_PA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/JBrown_Chambersburg_PA.JPG/440px-JBrown_Chambersburg_PA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3649" data-file-height="2737" /></a><figcaption>John Brown house in Chambersburg</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelphi_School" title="Adelphi School">Adelphi School</a>, Philadelphia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asbury_AME_Church" title="Asbury AME Church">Asbury AME Church</a>, Chester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_A.M.E._Church_(Reading,_Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethel A.M.E. Church (Reading, Pennsylvania)">Bethel AME Church</a>, Reading</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_of_Monongahela_City" title="Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church of Monongahela City">Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church of Monongahela City</a>, Monongahela City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Baptist_Church_(Chester,_Pennsylvania)" title="Calvary Baptist Church (Chester, Pennsylvania)">Calvary Baptist Church</a>, Chester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camptown_Historic_District" title="Camptown Historic District">Camptown Historic District</a>, LaMott</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyney_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Cheyney University of Pennsylvania">Cheyney University of Pennsylvania</a>, Cheyney</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Atkinson_Memorial_Hospital" title="Clement Atkinson Memorial Hospital">Clement Atkinson Memorial Hospital</a>, Coatesville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozer_Theological_Seminary" title="Crozer Theological Seminary">Crozer Theological Seminary</a>, Upland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Cemetery_(Collingdale,_Pennsylvania)" title="Eden Cemetery (Collingdale, Pennsylvania)">Eden Cemetery</a>, Collingdale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ercildoun,_Pennsylvania" title="Ercildoun, Pennsylvania">Ercildoun</a> Historic District in Chester County</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Ellen_Watkins_Harper_House" title="Frances Ellen Watkins Harper House">Frances Ellen Watkins Harper House</a>, Philadelphia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamorton_Historic_District" title="Hamorton Historic District">Hamorton Historic District</a>, Kennett Square</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_O._Tanner_House" title="Henry O. Tanner House">Henry O. Tanner House</a>, Philadelphia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Colored_Youth" title="Institute for Colored Youth">Institute for Colored Youth</a>, Philadelphia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_House_(Chambersburg,_Pennsylvania)" title="John Brown House (Chambersburg, Pennsylvania)">John Brown House</a>, Chambersburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Cemetery" title="Lebanon Cemetery">Lebanon Cemetery</a>, Philadelphia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Jerusalem_AME_Church" title="Little Jerusalem AME Church">Little Jerusalem AME Church</a>, Cornwells Heights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_(Cheyney,_Pennsylvania)" title="Melrose (Cheyney, Pennsylvania)">Melrose</a>, Cheyney</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Bethel_AME_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Bethel AME Church">Mother Bethel AME Church</a>, Philadelphia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gilead_A.M.E._Church" title="Mount Gilead A.M.E. Church">Mount Gilead AME Church</a>, Buckingham Township</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakdale_(Pennsbury_Township,_Pennsylvania)" title="Oakdale (Pennsbury Township, Pennsylvania)">Oakdale</a>, Chadds Ford</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slate_Hill_Cemetery" title="Slate Hill Cemetery">Slate Hill Cemetery</a>, Morrisville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Cottage" title="Thompson Cottage">Thompson Cottage</a>, Concord Township</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_(Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania)" title="Union Methodist Episcopal Church (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)">Union Methodist Episcopal Church</a>, Philadelphia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_AME_Zion_Church" title="Wesley AME Zion Church">Wesley AME Zion Church</a>, Philadelphia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hall_of_Bristol_College" class="mw-redirect" title="White Hall of Bristol College">White Hall of Bristol College</a>, Croyden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Farm" title="White Horse Farm">White Horse Farm</a>, Phoenixville</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Puerto_Rico">Puerto Rico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Puerto Rico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Puerto_Rico#Manatí" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Puerto Rico">Hacienda Azucarera La Esperanza</a>, Manati</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rhode_Island">Rhode Island</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Rhode Island"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roger_Williams_National_Memorial_(20164159-4f2d-466d-ad72-e94128175b2b).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Roger_Williams_National_Memorial_%2820164159-4f2d-466d-ad72-e94128175b2b%29.jpg/220px-Roger_Williams_National_Memorial_%2820164159-4f2d-466d-ad72-e94128175b2b%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Roger_Williams_National_Memorial_%2820164159-4f2d-466d-ad72-e94128175b2b%29.jpg/330px-Roger_Williams_National_Memorial_%2820164159-4f2d-466d-ad72-e94128175b2b%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Roger_Williams_National_Memorial_%2820164159-4f2d-466d-ad72-e94128175b2b%29.jpg/440px-Roger_Williams_National_Memorial_%2820164159-4f2d-466d-ad72-e94128175b2b%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hard_Scrabble_and_Snow_Town" title="Hard Scrabble and Snow Town">Hard Scrabble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, RI</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rhode_Island_Site" title="Battle of Rhode Island Site">Battle of Rhode Island Site</a>, Portsmouth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cato_Hill_Historic_District" title="Cato Hill Historic District">Cato Hill Historic District</a>, Woonsocket</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Scrabble_and_Snow_Town" title="Hard Scrabble and Snow Town">Hard Scrabble</a>, Providence</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiloh_Church_(Newport,_Rhode_Island)" title="Shiloh Church (Newport, Rhode Island)">Shiloh Baptist Church</a>, Newport</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithville_Seminary" title="Smithville Seminary">Smithville Seminary</a>, Scituate</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Carolina">South Carolina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: South Carolina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_African_American_historic_places_in_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African American historic places in South Carolina">List of African American historic places in South Carolina</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hampton-Pinckney_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampton-Pinckney Historic District">Hampton-Pinckney Historic District</a>, Greenville</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Simkins_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paris Simkins House (page does not exist)">Paris Simkins House</a>, Edgefield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Cyril_O._Spann_Medical_Office" title="Dr. Cyril O. Spann Medical Office">Dr. Cyril O. Spann Medical Office</a>, Columbia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tennessee">Tennessee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Tennessee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Mound,_Memphis" title="Orange Mound, Memphis">Orange Mound, Memphis</a>, Memphis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toussaint_L%27Ouverture_County_Cemetery" title="Toussaint L'Ouverture County Cemetery">Toussaint L'Ouverture County Cemetery</a>, Franklin</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Texas">Texas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Texas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_African_American_historic_places_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African American historic places in Texas">List of African American historic places in Texas</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utah">Utah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Utah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Salt_Lake_City,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Salt Lake City, Utah">Trinity AME Church</a>, Salt Lake City</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vermont">Vermont</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Vermont"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orleans_County,_Vermont" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, Vermont">Old Stone House Museum</a>, Brownington</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virginia">Virginia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Virginia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African_American_historic_places_in_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of African American historic places in Virginia (page does not exist)">List of African American historic places in Virginia</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_(Capron,_Virginia)" title="Belmont (Capron, Virginia)">Belmont</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cemetery_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Woodland Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)">Woodland Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shockoe_Bottom_African_Burial_Ground" title="Shockoe Bottom African Burial Ground">Shockoe Bottom African Burial Ground</a> (Richmond, Virginia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shockoe_Hill_African_Burying_Ground" title="Shockoe Hill African Burying Ground">Shockoe Hill African Burying Ground</a> (Richmond, Virginia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_African_Baptist_Church_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="First African Baptist Church (Richmond, Virginia)">First African Baptist Church (Richmond, Virginia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpkin%27s_Jail" title="Lumpkin's Jail">Lumpkin's Jail</a> (Richmond, Virginia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_L._Walker_National_Historic_Site" title="Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site">Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site</a> (Richmond, Virginia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Ward" title="Jackson Ward">Jackson Ward</a> (Richmond, Virginia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Mount_Zion_Baptist_Church" title="Sixth Mount Zion Baptist Church">Sixth Mount Zion Baptist Church</a> (Richmond, Virginia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Luke_Building" title="St. Luke Building">St. Luke Building</a> (Richmond, Virginia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_Theater_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Hippodrome Theater (Richmond, Virginia)">Hippodrome Theater (Richmond, Virginia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Union_University" title="Virginia Union University">Virginia Union University</a> (Richmond, Virginia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Baptist_Church" title="Fourth Baptist Church">Fourth Baptist Church</a> Richmond, Virginia)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebenezerrva.org/church-history">Ebenezer Baptist Church</a> (Richmond, Virginia)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virgin_Islands">Virgin Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Virgin Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christiansted_Historic_District" title="Christiansted Historic District">Christiansted Historic District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christiansted,_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Christiansted, United States Virgin Islands">Christiansted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiansted_National_Historic_Site" title="Christiansted National Historic Site">Christiansted National Historic Site</a>, Christiansted</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Bay,_United_States_Virgin_Islands#Emmaus_Moravian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Coral Bay, United States Virgin Islands">Emmaus Moravian Church and Manse</a>, Coral Bay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands#Saint_John" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Virgin Islands">Estate Carolina Sugar Plantation</a>, Coral Bay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands#Saint_Thomas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Virgin Islands">Estate Neltjeberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie,_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands">Charlotte Amalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands#Saint_Thomas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Virgin Islands">Estate Niesky</a>, Charlotte Amalie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands#Saint_Thomas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Virgin Islands">Fort Christian</a>, Charlotte Amalie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedensthal_Mission" title="Friedensthal Mission">Friedensthal Mission</a>, Christiansted</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands#Saint_Thomas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Virgin Islands">New Herrnhut Moravian Church</a>, Charlotte Amalie</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Washington">Washington</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Washington"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Hall_(Seattle,_Washington)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Hall (Seattle, Washington)">Washington Hall (Seattle, Washington)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Virginia">West Virginia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: West Virginia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_African_American_historic_places_in_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African American historic places in West Virginia">List of African American historic places in West Virginia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_West_Virginia" title="Category:African-American history of West Virginia">Category:African-American history of West Virginia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HP_Harper%27s_Ferry2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/HP_Harper%27s_Ferry2.jpg/220px-HP_Harper%27s_Ferry2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/HP_Harper%27s_Ferry2.jpg/330px-HP_Harper%27s_Ferry2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/HP_Harper%27s_Ferry2.jpg/440px-HP_Harper%27s_Ferry2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harpers_Ferry,_West_Virginia" title="Harpers Ferry, West Virginia">Harpers Ferry, WV</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Zion_Baptist_Church" title="African Zion Baptist Church">African Zion Baptist Church</a>, Malden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnett_Hospital_and_Nursing_School" title="Barnett Hospital and Nursing School">Barnett Hospital and Nursing School</a>, Huntington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_AME_Church_(Parkersburg,_West_Virginia)" title="Bethel AME Church (Parkersburg, West Virginia)">Bethel AME Church</a>, Parkersburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_High_School_(London,_West_Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Booker T. Washington High School (London, West Virginia)">Booker T. Washington High School</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Washington-Carver_Complex" title="Camp Washington-Carver Complex">Camp Washington-Carver Complex</a>, Clifftop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canty_House" title="Canty House">Canty House</a>, Institute</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglass_Junior_and_Senior_High_School" title="Douglass Junior and Senior High School">Douglass Junior and Senior High School</a>, Huntington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hall_(Institute,_West_Virginia)" title="East Hall (Institute, West Virginia)">East Hall</a>, Institute</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Harden_Gilmore_House" title="Elizabeth Harden Gilmore House">Elizabeth Harden Gilmore House</a>, Charleston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet_High_School" title="Garnet High School">Garnet High School</a>, Charleston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halltown_Colored_Free_School" title="Halltown Colored Free School">Halltown Colored Free School</a>, Halltown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halltown_Union_Colored_Sunday_School" title="Halltown Union Colored Sunday School">Halltown Union Colored Sunday School</a>, Halltown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_House_(Bluefield,_West_Virginia)" title="Hancock House (Bluefield, West Virginia)">Hancock House</a>, Bluefield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Logan_Memorial_AME_Church" title="Henry Logan Memorial AME Church">Henry Logan Memorial AME Church</a>, Parkersburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park" title="Harpers Ferry National Historical Park">Harpers Ferry National Historical Park</a>, Harpers Ferry <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storer_College" title="Storer College">Storer College</a>, Harpers Ferry</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Top_House_Hotel" title="Hill Top House Hotel">Hill Top House Hotel</a>, Harpers Ferry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County_Courthouse_(West_Virginia)" title="Jefferson County Courthouse (West Virginia)">Jefferson County Courthouse</a>, Charles Town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Miller_High_School" title="Kelly Miller High School">Kelly Miller High School</a>, Clarksburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Street_Historic_District_(Lewisburg,_West_Virginia)" title="Maple Street Historic District (Lewisburg, West Virginia)">Maple Street Historic District</a>, Lewisburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattie_V._Lee_Home" title="Mattie V. Lee Home">Mattie V. Lee Home</a>, Charleston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pisgah_Benevolence_Cemetery" title="Mount Pisgah Benevolence Cemetery">Mount Pisgah Benevolence Cemetery</a>, Romney</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Pleasant_School_(Gerrardstown,_West_Virginia)" title="Mt. Pleasant School (Gerrardstown, West Virginia)">Mt. Pleasant School</a>, Gerrardstown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Tabor_Baptist_Church" title="Mt. Tabor Baptist Church">Mt. Tabor Baptist Church</a>, Lewisburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Starks_House" title="Samuel Starks House">Samuel Starks House</a>, Charleston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Ward_Negro_Elementary_School" title="Second Ward Negro Elementary School">Second Ward Negro Elementary School</a>, Morgantown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpson_Memorial_United_Methodist_Church_(Charleston,_West_Virginia)" title="Simpson Memorial United Methodist Church (Charleston, West Virginia)">Simpson Memorial United Methodist Church</a>, Charleston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Memorial_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Trinity Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church">Trinity Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church</a>, Clarksburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Historic_District" title="Union Historic District">Union Historic District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union,_Monroe_County,_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Union, Monroe County, West Virginia">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Place_(West_Virginia)" title="Washington Place (West Virginia)">Washington Place</a>, Romney</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Colored_Children%27s_Home" title="West Virginia Colored Children's Home">West Virginia Colored Children's Home</a>, Huntington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Colored_School" title="Weston Colored School">Weston Colored School</a>, Weston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_Memorial_(Kimball,_West_Virginia)" title="World War Memorial (Kimball, West Virginia)">World War Memorial</a>, Kimball</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Wisconsin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dane_County,_Wisconsin" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dane County, Wisconsin">East Dayton Street Historic District</a>, Madison</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_Heritage_Sites" title="African-American Heritage Sites">African-American Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_focused_on_African_Americans" title="List of museums focused on African Americans">List of museums focused on African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_named_after_Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="List of streets named after Martin Luther King, Jr.">List of streets named after Martin Luther King, Jr.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Leggs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leggs_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leggs_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCasey_Cep2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Casey Cep (January 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/02/03/the-fight-to-preserve-african-american-history">"The Fight to Preserve African American History"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Fight+to+Preserve+African+American+History&rft.date=2020-01-27&rft.au=Casey+Cep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2020%2F02%2F03%2Fthe-fight-to-preserve-african-american-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+African-American+historic+places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAHP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAHP_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAHP_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">National Register of Historic Places: African American Historic Places; National Park Service & National Trust for Historic Preservation; The Preservation Press; Washington D.C.; 1994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/twhp/whyplaces.htm">Teaching with Historic Places</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527165539/http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/twhp/whyplaces.htm">Archived</a> May 27, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pilgrimage-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilgrimage_4-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Negro Pilgrimage in America: C. Eric Lincoln; Bantam Books, New York; 1967</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayflower-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayflower_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Before the Mayflower: A History of the Negro in American 1619-1964; Lerone Bennett, Jr.; Pelican Books; Baltimore, Maryland; 1964</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1179/text">"H.R.1179 - African-American Burial Grounds Network Act"</a>. Congress.Gov. February 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H.R.1179+-+African-American+Burial+Grounds+Network+Act&rft.pub=Congress.Gov&rft.date=2019-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fbill%2F116th-congress%2Fhouse-bill%2F1179%2Ftext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+African-American+historic+places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_historic_places&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ballard, Allan; <i>One More Day's Journey: The Story of a Family and a People</i>; New York; McGraw-Hill, 1984</li> <li>Durham, Philip, and Everettt L. Jones; <i>The Adventures of the Negro Cowboys</i>; New York: Bantam Books, 1969</li> <li>Ferguson, Leland G.; <i>Uncommon Ground: Archeology and Colonial African America</i>; Washington, D.C.; Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992</li> <li>Harley, Sharon, and <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Terborg-Penn" title="Rosalyn Terborg-Penn">Rosalyn Terborg-Penn</a>; <i>The Afro-American Woman: Struggles and Images</i>; Port Washington; Kennikat Press; 1978</li> <li>Higgans, Nathan I.; <i>Harlem Renaissance</i>; New York; Oxford University Press; 1971</li> <li>Lyon, Elizabeth A.; <i>Cultural and Ethnic Diversity in Historic Preservation</i>. Information Series, no. 65; Washington D.C.; National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1992.</li> <li>McFeely, William S.; <i>Frederick Douglass</i>; New York; Norton, 1990.</li> <li>National Register of Historic Places: <i>African American Historic Places</i>; National Park Service & National Trust for Historic Preservation; The Preservation Press; Washington D.C.; 1994</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Irvin_Painter" title="Nell Irvin Painter">Painter, Nell Irvin</a>; <i>Exodusters: Black Migration to Kansas after Reconstruction</i>; New York; Norton; 1976</li> <li>Reynolds, Gary A. and beryl Wright; <i>Against the Odds: African American Artists and the Harmon Foundation</i>. Newark, New Jersey; The Newark Museum, 1989</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_African_American_community_prior_to_the_Civil_War" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_African_American_community_pre-Civil_War" title="Template:Boston African American community pre-Civil War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_African_American_community_pre-Civil_War" title="Template talk:Boston African American community pre-Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_African_American_community_pre-Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston African American community pre-Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_African_American_community_prior_to_the_Civil_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Boston African American community prior to the Civil War</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site" title="Boston African American National Historic Site">Boston African American National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Heritage_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Heritage Trail">Black Heritage Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_colonial_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavery in the colonial United States">Slavery in the colonial United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prominent individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macon_Bolling_Allen" title="Macon Bolling Allen">Macon Bolling Allen</a> (lawyer, judge)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Allen" title="William G. Allen">William G. Allen</a> (college professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispus_Attucks" title="Crispus Attucks">Crispus Attucks</a> (killed during <a href="/wiki/Boston_Massacre" title="Boston Massacre">Boston Massacre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Black" title="Leonard Black">Leonard Black</a> (minister, slave memoirist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Coburn" title="John P. Coburn">John P. Coburn</a> (abolitionist, soldier)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_and_William_Craft" title="Ellen and William Craft">Ellen and William Craft</a> (slave memoirists, abolitionists)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Lee_Crumpler" title="Rebecca Lee Crumpler">Rebecca Lee Crumpler</a> (physician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dalton_(abolitionist)" title="Thomas Dalton (abolitionist)">Lucy Lew Dalton</a> (abolitionist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dalton_(abolitionist)" title="Thomas Dalton (abolitionist)">Thomas Dalton</a> (abolitionist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea_Easton" title="Hosea Easton">Hosea Easton</a> (abolitionist, minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Grandy" title="Moses Grandy">Moses Grandy</a> (abolitionist, slave memoirist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Grimes" title="Leonard Grimes">Leonard Grimes</a> (abolitionist, minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primus_Hall" title="Primus Hall">Primus Hall</a> (abolitionist, Rev. War soldier)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hall" title="Prince Hall">Prince Hall</a> (freemason, abolitionist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hayden" title="Lewis Hayden">Lewis Hayden</a> (abolitionist, politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Hilton" title="John T. Hilton">John T. Hilton</a> (abolitionist, author, businessman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_James_(minister)" title="Thomas James (minister)">Thomas James</a> (minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barzillai_Lew" title="Barzillai Lew">Barzillai Lew</a> (Rev. War soldier)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Latimer_(escaped_slave)" title="George Latimer (escaped slave)">George Latimer</a> (escaped slave)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Lewis" title="Walker Lewis">Walker Lewis</a> (abolitionist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Middleton_(1735%E2%80%931815)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Middleton (1735–1815)">George Middleton (1735–1815)</a> (Rev. War soldier, Freemason, activist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_(lawyer)" title="Robert Morris (lawyer)">Robert Morris</a> (lawyer, abolitionist, judge)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cooper_Nell" title="William Cooper Nell">William Cooper Nell</a> (abolitionist, writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Paul" title="Susan Paul">Susan Paul</a> (teacher, abolitionist, author)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paul_(minister)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Paul (minister)">Thomas Paul</a> (minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rock_(abolitionist)" title="John Rock (abolitionist)">John Swett Rock</a> (dentist, doctor, lawyer, abolitionist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Russwurm" title="John Brown Russwurm">John Brown Russwurm</a> (college grad., teacher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Smith" title="John J. Smith">John J. Smith</a> (abolitionist, politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_W._Stewart" title="Maria W. Stewart">Maria W. Stewart</a> (abolitionist, public speaker, journalist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Stow" title="Baron Stow">Baron Stow</a> (minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Snowden" title="Samuel Snowden">Samuel Snowden</a> (minister, abolitionist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Walker" title="Edward G. Walker">Edward G. Walker</a> (abolitionist, lawyer, politician, son of David Walker)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Walker_(abolitionist)" title="David Walker (abolitionist)">David Walker</a> (abolitionist, father of Edward G. Walker)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillis_Wheatley" title="Phillis Wheatley">Phillis Wheatley</a> (poet, author)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relevant topics and<br />associated individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black nationalism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back-to-Africa_movement" title="Back-to-Africa movement">Back-to-Africa movement</a> (See <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cuffe" title="Paul Cuffe">Paul Cuffe</a> - <a href="/wiki/William_Gwinn" title="William Gwinn">William Gwinn</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dred_Scott_v._Sandford" title="Dred Scott v. Sandford">Dred Scott v. Sandford</a></i> 1857 Supreme Court decision</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_suit" title="Freedom suit">Freedom suits</a> of 1781 (See <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Freeman" title="Elizabeth Freeman">Elizabeth Freeman</a> - <a href="/wiki/Quock_Walker" title="Quock Walker">Quock Walker</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1850" title="Fugitive Slave Act of 1850">Fugitive Slave Act of 1850</a> (See: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Burns" title="Anthony Burns">Anthony Burns</a> - <a href="/wiki/Shadrach_Minkins" title="Shadrach Minkins">Shadrach Minkins</a> - <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sims" title="Thomas Sims">Thomas Sims</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery" title="History of slavery">History of slavery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Apthorp" title="Charles Apthorp">Charles Apthorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunch-of-Grapes" title="Bunch-of-Grapes">Bunch-of-Grapes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchants_Row_(Boston)" title="Merchants Row (Boston)">Merchants Row</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Abolitionism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Female_Anti-Slavery_Society" title="Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society">Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society</a> (interracial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Anti-Slavery_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society">Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society</a> (interracial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Colored_Association" title="Massachusetts General Colored Association">Massachusetts General Colored Association</a> (abolitionism, equality)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Anti-Slavery_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society">Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society</a> (interracial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hall_Freemasonry" title="Prince Hall Freemasonry">Prince Hall Freemasonry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primus_Hall" title="Primus Hall">Home of Primus Hall</a> (1798–1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Meeting_House" title="African Meeting House">African Meeting House</a> (1806–1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abiel_Smith_School" title="Abiel Smith School">Abiel Smith School</a> (1835-?)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Meeting_House" title="African Meeting House">African Meeting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Street_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church">Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Baptist_Church,_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelfth Baptist Church, Boston">Twelfth Baptist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_of_America" title="Bucks of America">Bucks of America</a> (Mass. Rev. War soldiers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hall_Freemasonry" title="Prince Hall Freemasonry">Prince Hall Freemasonry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic sites<br /> or neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abiel_Smith_School" title="Abiel Smith School">Abiel Smith School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Meeting_House" title="African Meeting House">African Meeting House and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Boston" title="Beacon Hill, Boston">Black Beacon Hill</a> (Joy Street, Southack Street (now Phillips))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Heritage_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Heritage Trail">Black Heritage Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site" title="Boston African American National Historic Site">Boston African American National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Street_Meeting_House" title="Charles Street Meeting House">Charles Street Meeting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coburn_House" title="John Coburn House">John Coburn House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Harriet_Hayden_House" title="Lewis and Harriet Hayden House">Lewis and Harriet Hayden House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Middleton_(1735%E2%80%931815)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Middleton (1735–1815)">George Middleton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Nell_House" title="William C. Nell House">William C. Nell House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_School" title="Phillips School">Phillips School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Smith_House" title="John J. Smith House">John J. Smith House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influential publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom%27s_Journal" title="Freedom's Journal">Freedom's Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Liberator_(anti-slavery_newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Liberator (anti-slavery newspaper)">The Liberator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_Walker_(abolitionist)" title="David Walker (abolitionist)">Walker's Appeal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copp%27s_Hill_Burying_Ground" title="Copp's Hill Burying Ground">Copp's Hill Burying Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lloyd_Garrison" title="William Lloyd Garrison">William Lloyd Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Knapp" title="Isaac Knapp">Isaac Knapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolition_Riot_of_1836" title="Abolition Riot of 1836">Abolition Riot of 1836</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="African_Americans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #d1eaeb;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:African_American_topics" title="Template:African American topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:African_American_topics" title="Template talk:African American topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:African_American_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:African American topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="African_Americans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d1eaeb;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/African-American_history" title="African-American history">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_African-American_history" title="Timeline of African-American history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">Abolitionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_founding_fathers_of_the_United_States" title="African American founding fathers of the United States">African American founding fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrocentrism" title="Afrocentrism">Afrocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">Atlantic slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Codes_(United_States)" title="Black Codes (United States)">Black Codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_cowboys" title="Black cowboys">Black cowboys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Black genocide">Black genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_plantation" title="Children of the plantation">Children of the plantation</a></li> <li>Civil Rights Acts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">1968</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1865%E2%80%931896)" title="Civil rights movement (1865–1896)">Civil rights movement 1865–1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1896%E2%80%931954)" title="Civil rights movement (1896–1954)">Civil right movement 1896–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement 1954–1968</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_bus_boycott" title="Montgomery bus boycott">Montgomery bus boycott</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Browder_v._Gayle" title="Browder v. Gayle">Browder v. Gayle</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sit-in_movement" title="Sit-in movement">Sit-in movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Riders" title="Freedom Riders">Freedom Riders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_campaign" title="Birmingham campaign">Birmingham movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Summer" title="Freedom Summer">Freedom Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_to_Montgomery_marches" title="Selma to Montgomery marches">Selma to Montgomery marches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Freedom_Movement" title="Chicago Freedom Movement">Chicago Freedom Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post%E2%80%93civil_rights_era_in_African-American_history" title="Post–civil rights era in African-American history">Post–civil rights era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Speech" title="Cornerstone Speech">Cornerstone Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_African_communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African communities">COVID-19 impact</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dred_Scott_v._Sandford" title="Dred Scott v. Sandford">Dred Scott v. Sandford</a></i> (1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Negro" title="Free Negro">Free Negro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_people_of_color" title="Free people of color">Free people of color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American)" title="Great Migration (African American)">Great Migration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Great_Migration_(African_American)" title="Second Great Migration (African American)">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Great_Migration" title="New Great Migration">New</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exodusters" title="Exodusters">Exodusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="First inauguration of Barack Obama">Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009</a> / <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="Second inauguration of Barack Obama">Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynching_in_the_United_States" title="Lynching in the United States">Lynching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_African_Americans" title="Military history of African Americans">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Man_March" title="Million Man March">Million Man March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadir_of_American_race_relations" title="Nadir of American race relations">Nadir of American race relations</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Negro_Motorist_Green_Book" title="The Negro Motorist Green Book">The Negro Motorist Green Book</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Partus_sequitur_ventrem" title="Partus sequitur ventrem">Partus sequitur ventrem</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantation_complexes_in_the_Southern_United_States" title="Plantation complexes in the Southern United States">Plantations</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plessy_v._Ferguson" title="Plessy v. Ferguson">Plessy v. Ferguson</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Amendments" title="Reconstruction Amendments">Reconstruction Amendments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era" title="Reconstruction era">Reconstruction era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlining" title="Redlining">Redlining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separate_but_equal" title="Separate but equal">Separate but equal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Parade" title="Silent Parade">Silent Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">Slavery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_slaves_in_the_United_States" title="Treatment of slaves in the United States">Treatment of slaves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_race_massacre" title="Tulsa race massacre">Tulsa race massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_women%27s_suffrage_movement" title="African-American women's suffrage movement">Women's suffrage movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d1eaeb;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/African-American_culture" title="African-American culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrofuturism" title="Afrofuturism">Afrofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_art" title="African-American art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_mecca" title="Black mecca">Black mecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-owned_business" title="Black-owned business">Businesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_dance" title="African-American dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_family_structure" title="African-American family structure">Family structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_film" title="Black film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_folktales" title="African-American folktales">Folktales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_hair" title="African-American hair">Hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Negro" title="New Negro">New Negro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoodoo_(spirituality)" title="Hoodoo (spirituality)">Hoodoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juneteenth" title="Juneteenth">Juneteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwanzaa" title="Kwanzaa">Kwanzaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American LGBT community">LGBT community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_literature" title="African-American literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_music" title="African-American music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_musical_theater" title="African-American musical theater">Musical theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_names" title="African-American names">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lift_Every_Voice_and_Sing" title="Lift Every Voice and Sing">Negro National Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_neighborhood" title="African-American neighborhood">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_newspapers" title="African American newspapers">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">Soul food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_African_Americans" title="Stereotypes of African Americans">Stereotypes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_middle_class" title="African-American middle class">Middle class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_upper_class" title="African-American upper class">Upper class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d1eaeb;;width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abernathy" title="Ralph Abernathy">Ralph Abernathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispus_Attucks" title="Crispus Attucks">Crispus Attucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin" title="James Baldwin">James Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bevel" title="James Bevel">James Bevel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Boynton_Robinson" title="Amelia Boynton Robinson">Amelia Boynton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bradley_(former_slave)" title="James Bradley (former slave)">James Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Moseley_Braun" title="Carol Moseley Braun">Carol Moseley Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Brooke" title="Edward Brooke">Edward Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Bruce" title="Blanche Bruce">Blanche Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Carver" title="George Washington Carver">George Washington Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colvin" title="Claudette Colvin">Claudette Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medgar_Evers" title="Medgar Evers">Medgar Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Farmer" title="James Farmer">James Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Highland_Garnet" title="Henry Highland Garnet">Henry Highland Garnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Garvey" title="Marcus Garvey">Marcus Garvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Gray_(attorney)" title="Fred Gray (attorney)">Fred Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson">Ketanji Brown Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Jacobs" title="Harriet Jacobs">Harriet Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lafayette" title="Bernard Lafayette">Bernard Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawson_(activist)" title="James Lawson (activist)">James Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Huddie Ledbetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lowery" title="Joseph Lowery">Joseph Lowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Moses_(activist)" title="Bob Moses (activist)">Bob Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Nash" title="Diane Nash">Diane Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">Adam Clayton Powell Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Prosser" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Prosser">Gabriel Prosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rainey" title="Joseph Rainey">Joseph Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph" title="A. Philip Randolph">A. Philip Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_R._Revels" title="Hiram R. Revels">Hiram Revels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Shuttlesworth" title="Fred Shuttlesworth">Fred Shuttlesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till" title="Emmett Till">Emmett Till</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Turner%27s_slave_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Nat Turner's slave rebellion">Nat Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_Vesey" title="Denmark Vesey">Denmark Vesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._T._Vivian" title="C. T. Vivian">C. T. Vivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Walker_(abolitionist)" title="David Walker (abolitionist)">David Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Booker T. Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells" title="Ida B. Wells">Ida B. Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wilkins" title="Roy Wilkins">Roy Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Young" title="Andrew Young">Andrew Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Young" title="Whitney Young">Whitney Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d1eaeb;;width:1%">Education, science<br />and technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_studies" title="Black studies">Black studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Black school">Black schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">Historically black colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_inventors_and_scientists" title="List of African-American inventors and scientists">Inventors and scientists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_focused_on_African_Americans" title="List of museums focused on African Americans">Museums</a></li> <li>Women <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_women_in_computer_science" title="African-American women in computer science">in computer science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_women_in_medicine" title="List of African-American women in medicine">in medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_women_in_STEM_fields" title="List of African-American women in STEM fields">in STEM fields</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d1eaeb;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_of_Black_Americans" title="Religion of Black Americans">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_Jews" title="African-American Jews">African-American Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_Muslims" title="African-American Muslims">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Muslims" title="American Society of Muslims">American Society of Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_church" title="Black church">Black church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azusa_Street_Revival" title="Azusa Street Revival">Azusa Street Revival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hebrew_Israelites" title="Black Hebrew Israelites">Black Hebrew Israelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_theology" title="Black theology">Black theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctrine_of_Father_Divine" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctrine of Father Divine">Doctrine of Father Divine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d1eaeb;;width:1%">Political movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_anarchism" title="Black anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back-to-Africa_movement" title="Back-to-Africa movement">Back-to-Africa movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_power" title="Black power">Black power</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_power_movement" title="Black power movement">Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_capitalism" title="Black capitalism">Capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism" title="Black conservatism">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_leftism" title="African-American leftism">Leftism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_populism" title="Black populism">Populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raised_fist" title="Raised fist">Raised fist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_self-determination" title="African-American self-determination">Self-determination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Nationalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_socialism" title="African-American socialism">Socialism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d1eaeb;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Civic and economic<br />groups</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Study_of_African_American_Life_and_History" title="Association for the Study of African American Life and History">Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Racial_Equality" title="Congress of Racial Equality">Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_Student_Movement" title="Nashville Student Movement">Nashville Student Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Black_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="National Black Chamber of Commerce">National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Negro_Women" title="National Council of Negro Women">National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Pan-Hellenic_Council" title="National Pan-Hellenic Council">National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Urban_League" title="National Urban League">National Urban League (NUL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference" title="Southern Christian Leadership Conference">Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee" title="Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee">Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_College_Fund" title="Thurgood Marshall College Fund">Thurgood Marshall College Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNCF" title="UNCF">United Negro College Fund (UNCF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Negro_Improvement_Association_and_African_Communities_League" title="Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League">Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d1eaeb;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Negro league baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_color_line" title="Baseball color line">Baseball color line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_players_in_professional_American_football" title="Black players in professional American football">Black players in professional American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_black_starting_NFL_quarterbacks" title="List of black starting NFL quarterbacks">Black NFL quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_players_in_ice_hockey" title="Black players in ice hockey">Black players in ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe">Arthur Ashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Johnson_(boxer)" title="Jack Johnson (boxer)">Jack Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Louis" title="Joe Louis">Joe Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Owens" title="Jesse Owens">Jesse Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Athletic associations<br />and conferences</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association">Central (CIAA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Eastern_Athletic_Conference" title="Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference">Mid-Eastern (MEAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference" title="Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference">Southern (SIAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Athletic_Conference" title="Southwestern Athletic Conference">Southwestern (SWAC)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d1eaeb;;width:1%">Ethnic subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>By African descent <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fula_Americans" title="Fula Americans">Fula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullah" title="Gullah">Gullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_Americans" title="Igbo Americans">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_Americans" title="Yoruba Americans">Yoruba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Creole_people" title="Alabama Creole people">Alabama Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Indians_in_the_United_States" title="Black Indians in the United States">Black Indians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Seminoles" title="Black Seminoles">Black Seminoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_freedmen_controversy" title="Cherokee freedmen controversy">Cherokee freedmen controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choctaw_freedmen" title="Choctaw freedmen">Choctaw freedmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creek_Freedmen" title="Creek Freedmen">Creek Freedmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Southerners" title="Black Southerners">Black Southerners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaxican" title="Blaxican">Blaxicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Dismal_Swamp_maroons" title="Great Dismal Swamp maroons">Great Dismal Swamp maroons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">Louisiana Creole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creoles_of_color" title="Creoles of color">of color</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon" title="Melungeon">Melungeon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d1eaeb;;width:1%">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_neighborhood" title="African-American neighborhood">Neighborhoods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_neighborhoods" title="List of African-American neighborhoods">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_Black_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with large Black populations">U.S. cities with large populations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._communities_with_African-American_majority_populations_in_2000" title="List of U.S. communities with African-American majority populations in 2000">2000 majorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._communities_with_African-American_majority_populations_in_2010" title="List of U.S. communities with African-American majority populations in 2010">2010 majorities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._metropolitan_areas_with_large_African-American_populations" title="List of U.S. metropolitan areas with large African-American populations">Metropolitan areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_African-American_population" title="List of U.S. states and territories by African-American population">States and territories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d1eaeb;;width:1%">Languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Seminole_Creole" title="Afro-Seminole Creole">Afro-Seminole Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Sign_Language" title="American Sign Language">American Sign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_American_Sign_Language" title="Black American Sign Language">Black American Sign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_English" title="African-American English">African-American English</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_Vernacular_English" title="African-American Vernacular English">African-American Vernacular English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_Vernacular_English_and_social_context" title="African-American Vernacular English and social context">social context</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullah_language" title="Gullah language">Gullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole" title="Louisiana Creole">Louisiana Creole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d1eaeb;;width:1%">By state/city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Alabama" title="African Americans in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Arkansas" title="African Americans in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_California" title="African Americans in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Los_Angeles" title="History of African Americans in Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_San_Francisco" title="African Americans in San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Cleveland" class="mw-redirect" title="African Americans in Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Florida" title="African Americans in Florida">Florida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Jacksonville" title="History of African Americans in Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tallahassee,_Florida#Black_history" title="History of Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Georgia" title="African Americans in Georgia">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Atlanta" title="African Americans in Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africans_in_Hawaii" title="Africans in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Illinois" title="African Americans in Illinois">Illinois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Chicago" title="History of African Americans in Chicago">Chicago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="African Americans in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="African Americans in Iowa">Iowa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Davenport,_Iowa" title="African Americans in Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="History of African Americans in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Kentucky" title="History of African Americans in Kentucky">Kentucky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_neighborhoods_in_Lexington,_Kentucky" title="African-American neighborhoods in Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Louisiana" title="African Americans in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Maryland" title="African Americans in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Baltimore" title="History of African Americans in Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li></ul></li> <li>Massachusetts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Boston" title="History of African Americans in Boston">Boston</a></li></ul></li> <li>Michigan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Detroit" title="History of African Americans in Detroit">Detroit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Mississippi" title="African Americans in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_history_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="African American history of Nebraska">Nebraska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" title="African Americans in Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_New_Jersey" title="African Americans in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="African Americans in New York">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_New_York_City" title="African Americans in New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_North_Carolina" title="African Americans in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Ohio" title="African Americans in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Oklahoma" title="African Americans in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Oregon" title="African Americans in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li>Pennsylvania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Philadelphia" title="History of African Americans in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro%E2%80%93Puerto_Ricans" title="Afro–Puerto Ricans">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_South_Carolina" title="African Americans in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_South_Dakota" title="African Americans in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Tennessee" title="African Americans in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Texas" title="History of African Americans in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Austin" title="History of African Americans in Austin">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth" title="History of African Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth">Dallas–Fort Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Houston" title="History of African Americans in Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_San_Antonio" title="History of African Americans in San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Utah" title="History of African Americans in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Virginia" title="African Americans in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_West_Virginia" title="African Americans in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d1eaeb;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/African-American_diaspora" title="African-American diaspora">Diaspora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Africa" title="African Americans in Africa">Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_Creole_people" title="Gambian Creole people">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Ghana" title="African Americans in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americo-Liberian_people" title="Americo-Liberian people">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Creole_people" title="Sierra Leone Creole people">Sierra Leone</a></li></ul></li> <li>America <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Nova_Scotians" title="Black Nova Scotians">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saman%C3%A1_Americans" title="Samaná Americans">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_emigration" title="Haitian emigration">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascogos" title="Mascogos">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merikins" title="Merikins">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Israel" title="African Americans in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_France" title="African Americans in France">France</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d1eaeb;;width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_African_Americans" title="Lists of African Americans">African Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_activists" title="List of 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States">Lynching victims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_to_African_Americans" title="List of monuments to African Americans">Monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_neighborhoods" title="List of African-American neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_topics_related_to_the_African_diaspora" title="List of topics related to the African diaspora">Topics related to the African diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #d1eaeb;;font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_society" title="Category:African-American society">Category</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" 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