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id="toc-Mėsos_subproduktai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rūšys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rūšys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rūšys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rūšys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mėsa_ir_religija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mėsa_ir_religija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mėsa ir religija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mėsa_ir_religija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Šaltiniai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šaltiniai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Šaltiniai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šaltiniai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mėsa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 166 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Акәац – abchazų" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акәац" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchazų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleis" title="Vleis – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vleis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleisch" title="Fleisch – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fleisch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%8B" title="ስጋ – amharų" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስጋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85" title="لحم – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لحم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A3%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܒܣܪܐ – aramaikų" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܣܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%87" title="لحمه – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لحمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8" title="মাংস – asamų" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাংস" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wias" title="Wias – atikamekų" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Wias" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aycha" title="Aycha – aimarų" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aycha" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ft" title="Ət – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82" title="Ит – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sera" title="Sera – baliečių" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sera" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleisch" title="Fleisch – bavarų" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fleisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%93sa" title="Mēsa – žemaičių" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mēsa" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaičių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne" title="Karne – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karne" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Мяса – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мяса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Мяса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мяса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Месо – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Месо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8" title="মাংস – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাংস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kig" title="Kig – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kig" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso" title="Meso – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Meso" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мяхан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мяхан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carn" title="Carn – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%83h_g%C3%AC_n%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k" title="Siăh gì nṳ̆k – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siăh gì nṳ̆k" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Жижиг – čečėnų" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Жижиг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_(pagkaon)" title="Karne (pagkaon) – sebuanų" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Karne (pagkaon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گۆشت – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆشت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maso" title="Maso – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maso" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%A7%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Мѧсо – bažnytinė slavų" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мѧсо" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="bažnytinė slavų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cig" title="Cig – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B8d" title="Kød – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kød" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimdi" title="Nimdi – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nimdi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleisch" title="Fleisch – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fleisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C5%9Ft" title="Goşt – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Goşt" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κρέας – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρέας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherna" title="Cherna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cherna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat" title="Meat – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viando" title="Viando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haragi" title="Haragi – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Haragi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carni" title="Carni – ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Carni" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گوشت – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوشت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – veru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="veru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kania" title="Kania – fidžių" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kania" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8t" title="Kjøt – farerų" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kjøt" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viande" title="Viande – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%A4%C3%A4sk" title="Flääsk – šiaurinių fryzų" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Flääsk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="šiaurinių fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feoil" title="Feoil – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feoil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%89" title="肉 – kinų kalbos dziangsi tarmė" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="肉" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos dziangsi tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyann" title="Vyann – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vyann" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe%C3%B2il" title="Feòil – škotų (gėlų)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Feòil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotų (gėlų)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%27o" title="So'o – gvaranių" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="So'o" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feill" title="Feill – meniečių" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Feill" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama" title="Nama – hausų" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nama" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="בשר – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="मांस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मांस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gos" title="Gos – Fidžio hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gos" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidžio hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso" title="Meso – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Meso" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyann" title="Vyann – Haičio" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vyann" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haičio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAs" title="Hús – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hús" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Միս – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niqipiaq" title="Niqipiaq – inupiakų" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Niqipiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne" title="Karne – ilokų" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karne" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karno" title="Karno – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B6t" title="Kjöt – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjöt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89" title="食肉 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="食肉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miit" title="Miit – Jamaikos kreolų anglų" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Miit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikos kreolų anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="ხორცი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხორცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – kebailų" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kebailų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam" title="Nam – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82" title="Ет – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8" title="ಮಾಂಸ – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಂಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="고기 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ماز – kašmyrų" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ماز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmyrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C5%9Ft" title="Goşt – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Goşt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kig" title="Kig – kornų" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kig" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82" title="Эт – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caro" title="Caro – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caro" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleesch" title="Fleesch – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fleesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleisj" title="Vleisj – limburgiečių" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vleisj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carna" title="Carna – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C4%BCa" title="Gaļa – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaļa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hena" title="Hena – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Шыл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шыл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Месо – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Месо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇറച്ചി – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറച്ചി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Мах – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мах" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အသား – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အသား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – neapoliečių" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapoliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleesch" title="Fleesch – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fleesch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81" title="मासु – nepaliečių" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मासु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagole" title="Nagole – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Nagole" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlees" title="Vlees – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8tt" title="Kjøtt – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjøtt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8tt" title="Kjøtt – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjøtt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha%C3%AE" title="Chaî – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chaî" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ats%C4%AF%CA%BC" title="Atsįʼ – navajų" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Atsįʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carn" title="Carn – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F" title="ਮੀਟ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੀਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karni" title="Karni – pampangų" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Karni" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99so" title="Mięso – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mięso" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گوشت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گوشت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%DA%9A%D9%87" title="غوښه – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غوښه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aycha" title="Aycha – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aycha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyama" title="Inyama – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Inyama" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carni" title="Carni – aromanių" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Carni" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Мясо – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мясо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyama" title="Inyama – kinjaruandų" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inyama" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjaruandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82" title="Эт – jakutų" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱡᱤᱞ – santalių" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱤᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carni" title="Carni – siciliečių" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گوشت – sindų" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گوشت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso" title="Meso – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Meso" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat" title="Meat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4so" title="Mäso – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mäso" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso" title="Meso – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Meso" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama" title="Nyama – šonų" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyama" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilib" title="Hilib – somaliečių" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hilib" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishi" title="Mishi – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mishi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Месо – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Месо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyama" title="Inyama – svatų" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Inyama" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – sundų" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6tt" title="Kött – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kött" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama" title="Nyama – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="இறைச்சி – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இறைச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="మాంసము – telugų" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాంసము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%AF%D1%88%D1%82" title="Гӯшт – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гӯшт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="เนื้อสัตว์ – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนื้อสัตว์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne" title="Karne – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karne" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama" title="Nama – tsvanų" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Nama" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tsvanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et" title="Et – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Et" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82" title="Ит – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama" title="Nyama – tumbukų" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nyama" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%27%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE" title="М'ясо – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="М'ясо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گوشت – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوشت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%CA%BBsht" title="Goʻsht – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Goʻsht" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – venetų" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – vepsų" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8Bt" title="Thịt – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thịt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlees" title="Vlees – vakarų flamandų" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vlees" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vakarų flamandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – volapiuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapiuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A5" title="Tchå – valonų" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne" title="Karne – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karne" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="肉类食物 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肉类食物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9" title="פלייש – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלייש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ – standartinė Maroko tamazigtų" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standartinė Maroko tamazigtų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="肉类食物 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="肉类食物" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:FoodMeat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/300px-FoodMeat.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/450px-FoodMeat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/600px-FoodMeat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2888" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption>Įvairi mėsa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mėsa</b> – <a href="/wiki/Gyv%C5%ABnas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyvūnas">gyvūnų</a> <a href="/wiki/Audinys" title="Audinys">audiniai</a>, naudojami <a href="/wiki/Maistas" title="Maistas">maistui</a>, daugiausiai <a href="/wiki/Raumenys" class="mw-redirect" title="Raumenys">raumenys</a>. </p><p>Šiais laikais dauguma žmonių vartojamos mėsos gaunama iš <a href="/wiki/Naminiai_gyv%C5%ABnai" class="mw-redirect" title="Naminiai gyvūnai">naminių gyvūnų</a>, auginamų specialiai maistui. Rečiau naudojama <a href="/wiki/Med%C5%BEiokl%C4%97" title="Medžioklė">sumedžiotų</a> gyvūnų mėsa, taip pat kai kurių <a href="/wiki/Ropliai" title="Ropliai">roplių</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Varliagyviai" title="Varliagyviai">amfibijų</a> mėsa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuvys" title="Žuvys">Žuvų</a> mėsa <a href="/wiki/Lietuvi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lietuvių kalba">lietuvių kalboje</a> vadinama žuviena. </p><p>100 gramų mėsos (jautienos) vidutiniškai turi 40-50 % (priklausomai nuo rūšies ir paruošimo būdo) suaugusio žmogaus <a href="/wiki/Baltymai" title="Baltymai">baltymų</a> paros normos.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mitybos požiūriu gyvūniniai baltymai yra vertingesni negu augaliniai.<sup><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:%C5%A0altini%C5%B3_nurodymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipedija:Šaltinių nurodymas">[reikalingas šaltinis]</a></sup> Pažymėtina, jog mėsos mineralinės dalies elementai, išskyrus nedideles išimtis, yra biologiškai aktyvioje, žmogaus organizmui lengvai pasisavinamoje formoje.<sup><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:%C5%A0altini%C5%B3_nurodymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipedija:Šaltinių nurodymas">[reikalingas šaltinis]</a></sup> Mėsoje yra ir <a href="/wiki/Vitaminas" title="Vitaminas">vitaminų</a>, ypač <a href="/wiki/Vitaminas_B" title="Vitaminas B">B grupės</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vitaminas_C" title="Vitaminas C">Vitamino C</a> mėsoje beveik nėra. <a href="/wiki/Vitaminas_A" title="Vitaminas A">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitaminas_D" title="Vitaminas D">D</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Vitaminas_E" title="Vitaminas E">E</a> randama mažais kiekiais. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suvartojimas_pasaulyje">Suvartojimas pasaulyje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%97sa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Suvartojimas pasaulyje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%97sa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Suvartojimas pasaulyje"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Global-meat-consumption-1961-2009.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Global-meat-consumption-1961-2009.png/340px-Global-meat-consumption-1961-2009.png" decoding="async" width="340" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Global-meat-consumption-1961-2009.png/510px-Global-meat-consumption-1961-2009.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Global-meat-consumption-1961-2009.png/680px-Global-meat-consumption-1961-2009.png 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption>Pasaulinis mėsos suvartojimas 1961-2009 metais. A – bendras kiekis tonomis, B – kilogramai vienam žmogui per metus.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a> duomenimis, <a href="/wiki/2009" class="mw-redirect" title="2009">2009</a> m. žmonija suvartojo apie 278 milijonų <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">tonų</a> įvairių rūšių mėsos (neįskaitant žuvies ir gautos iš <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABr%C5%B3_gyv%C5%ABnai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jūrų gyvūnai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">jūros gyvūnų</a>), kiekvienas gyventojas vidutiniškai apie 42 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mėsos vartojimas vis auga ir bendra jos gavyba viršija žmonių populiacijos augimo tempus. Vienam žmogui <a href="/wiki/XX_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XX a.">XX a.</a> septintajame dešimtmetyje teko vidutiniškai 24 kg mėsos per metus, o po 40 metų – apie 40 kg. Prognozuojama, jog 2030 m. šis rodiklis pasieks 45 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mėsos suvartojimas valstybėse priklauso nuo <a href="/wiki/Kult%C5%ABra" title="Kultūra">kultūros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religijos</a>, gamtinių, ekonominių sąlygų ir gali skirtis kelis ar keliasdešimt kartų. Pavyzdžiui, 2009 m. duomenimis, <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indijoje</a> vienam gyventojui per metus vidutiniškai tenka apie 4,4 kg mėsos gaminių, <a href="/wiki/Japonija" title="Japonija">Japonijoje</a> – 45 kg, <a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuvoje</a> – 78 kg, <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a> – 120 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pastebima, jog didesniu mėsos suvartojimu pasižymi šalys, turinčios aukštesnį <a href="/wiki/BVP" class="mw-redirect" title="BVP">BVP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dietologų_rekomendacijos"><span id="Dietolog.C5.B3_rekomendacijos"></span>Dietologų rekomendacijos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%97sa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Dietologų rekomendacijos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%97sa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dietologų rekomendacijos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nėra vieningo sutarimo, koks mėsos kiekis yra rekomenduojamas vidutiniam žmogui, nes dabartiniuose sveikos mitybos patarimuose mėsa grupuojama kartu su kitais, ją pakeisti galinčiais baltymingais produktais, kaip kad <a href="/wiki/Ank%C5%A1tiniai" class="mw-redirect" title="Ankštiniai">ankštiniais</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Rie%C5%A1utai" class="mw-redirect" title="Riešutai">riešutais</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dėl šios priežasties mitybos specialistų siūlymai svyruoja nuo maždaug 160<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ar 80 g<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mėsos per dieną (įskaitant žuvį) iki teiginių, jog optimalią sveikatą gali užtikrinti subalansuota <a href="/wiki/Vegetarizmas" title="Vegetarizmas">vegetarinė</a> mityba<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privalumai_ir_trūkumai_sveikatos_požiūriu"><span id="Privalumai_ir_tr.C5.ABkumai_sveikatos_po.C5.BEi.C5.ABriu"></span>Privalumai ir trūkumai sveikatos požiūriu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%97sa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Privalumai ir trūkumai sveikatos požiūriu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%97sa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Privalumai ir trūkumai sveikatos požiūriu"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"> <caption><b>Tipinė maistinė mėsos sudėtis, <br />(110 gramų)</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#aaaaff;" align="center"><b>Šaltinis</b> </th> <th style="background:#ddddff;" align="center"><b>kalorijos</b> </th> <th style="background:#ddddff;" align="center"><b>baltymai</b> </th> <th style="background:#ddddff;" align="center"><b>angliavandeniai</b> </th> <th style="background:#ddddff;" align="center"><b>riebalai</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;" align="left">Žuvis </th> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">110–140 </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">20–25 g </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">0 g </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">1–5 g </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;" align="left">Vištos krūtinėlė </th> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">160 </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">28 g </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">0 g </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">7 g </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;" align="left">Aviena </th> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">250 </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">30 g </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">0 g </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">14 g </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;" align="left">Jautiena </th> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">275 </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">30 g </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">0 g </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center">18 g </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Visi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raumen%C5%B3_audiniai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raumenų audiniai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">raumenų audiniai</a> turi nemažai <a href="/wiki/Baltymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltymas">baltymų</a>, visas nepakeičiamas <a href="/wiki/Aminor%C5%ABg%C5%A1tis" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminorūgštis">amino rūgštis</a>, ir daugumoje atvejų yra geri <a href="/wiki/Cinkas" title="Cinkas">cinko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobalaminas" title="Kobalaminas">vitamino B12</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selenas" title="Selenas">seleno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosforas" title="Fosforas">fosforo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niacinas" title="Niacinas">niacino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitaminas_B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitaminas B6">vitamino B6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gele%C5%BEis" title="Geležis">geležies</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Riboflavinas" title="Riboflavinas">riboflavino</a> šaltiniai.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tačiau mėsoje taip pat yra aukšta <a href="/wiki/Riebalai" class="mw-redirect" title="Riebalai">riebalų</a> koncentracija (ypač raudonoje), mažai <a href="/wiki/Angliavandeniai" title="Angliavandeniai">angliavandenių</a>, ir jokių <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skaidulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skaidulos (puslapis neegzistuoja)">skaidulų</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Riebalų koncentracija mėsoje priklauso nuo įvairių faktorių: gyvūno rūšies arba veislės, gyvūno auginimo sąlygų, pašarų, paskerdimo. </p><p>Pastaruoju metu mėsos nauda sveikatai bei jos vieta reguliarioje žmogaus <a href="/wiki/Mityba" title="Mityba">mityboje</a> sulaukia nemažai medikų kritikos. Didelės apimties tyrime buvo nustatyta, kad ilgametis raudonos mėsos vartojimas 20-60 % padidina susirgimo <a href="/wiki/V%C4%97%C5%BEys" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Vėžys">vėžiu</a> riziką bei sukelia nepalankius <a href="/wiki/DNR" class="mw-redirect" title="DNR">DNR</a> pakitimus.<sup id="cite_ref-PLoS_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PLoS-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raudonos mėsos vartojimas yra siejamas su žymiai aukštesne rizika susirgti <a href="/wiki/Plau%C4%8Diai" title="Plaučiai">plaučių</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stempl%C4%97" title="Stemplė">stemplės</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storoji_%C5%BEarna" title="Storoji žarna">storosios žarnos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepenys" title="Kepenys">kepenų</a> ir kitų rūšių vėžiu.<sup id="cite_ref-PLoS_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PLoS-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gyvūniniai riebalai yra vieni iš dietinių sočiųjų riebalų šaltinių, siejamų su įvairiais sveikatos sutrikimais.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sočiųjų riebalų koncentracija esanti mėsoje žymiai padidina įvairių rūšių vėžio (storosios žarnos,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> krūties<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, osteoporoze<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ir prostatos vėžio<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) susirgimo riziką. Tačiau egzistuoja tyrimai, kad pavojus susirgti prostatos vėžiu nėra susietas su mėsos vartojimu.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Mėsos vartojimas yra siejamas su padidintu <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irdies_ligos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Širdies ligos (puslapis neegzistuoja)">širdies ligų</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ir <a href="/wiki/Diabetas" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetas">diabeto</a> pavojumi<sup id="cite_ref-2008_diabetes_study_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2008_diabetes_study-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; širdies ligų rizika yra tris kartus aukštesnė 45-64 metų vyrams, kasdien valgantiems mėsą, lyginant su analogiška <a href="/wiki/Vegetarizmas" title="Vegetarizmas">vegetarų</a> grupe.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vienas stambesnių tyrimų, atliktų <a href="/wiki/2008" class="mw-redirect" title="2008">2008</a> m., taip pat parodė, kad valgant dvi ar daugiau mėsos porcijų per dieną 25 % padidėja <a href="/wiki/Nutukimas" title="Nutukimas">viršsvorio</a>, aukšto <a href="/wiki/Cholesterolis" title="Cholesterolis">cholesterolio</a> ir didelio <a href="/wiki/Kraujosp%C5%ABdis" title="Kraujospūdis">kraujospūdžio</a> rizika, lyginant su tais, kurie suvalgo dvi (ar mažiau) mėsos porcijas per savaitę.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2008_diabetes_study_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2008_diabetes_study-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Garsus <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurses%27_Health_Study" class="extiw" title="en:Nurses' Health Study">Nurses' Health Study</a> tyrimas, kuriame dalyvavo 100 000 slaugių ir buvo tiriami jų valgymo įpročiai parodė, kad tos slaugės, kurios suvalgydavo didžiausią gyvūninių riebalų kiekį, turėjo dukart didesnę riziką susirgti storosios žarnos vėžiu, palyginus su slaugėmis, kurios suvalgydavo mažiausią gyvūninių riebalų kiekį.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atsižvelgus į besikeičiančias maisto kainas ir susirūpinus savo sveikata, nemaža dalis vartotojų pakeitė savo mitybinius įpročius. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/foodreview/jan1996/frjan96f.pdf">USDA ataskaita</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060304100230/http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/foodreview/jan1996/frjan96f.pdf">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2006-03-04 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto. parodo, kad jautienos suvartojimas Jungtinėse Valstijose tarp 1970–1974 ir 1990–1994 m. sumažėjo 21 %, tuo tarpu paukštienos suvartojimas padidėjo 90 %. Per tą patį laikotarpį paukštienos kaina nukrito 14 % lyginant su jautienos kaina. </p><p>Mėsa, kaip bet koks kitas maistas, gali perduoti tam tikras ligas, tačiau ne visiškai apdorota mėsa yra ypač imli. Nepakankamai išvirta kiauliena gali turėti savyje <a href="/wiki/Parazitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Parazitas">parazitus</a> sukeliančius <a href="/wiki/Trichinelioz%C4%97" title="Trichineliozė">trichineliozę</a> bei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cistin%C4%97_echinokokoz%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cistinė echinokokozė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">cistinę echinokokozę</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paukštiena dažnai turi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmonella_enterica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salmonella enterica (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Salmonella enterica</a> ligą sukeliančias <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterija">bakterijas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jautiena gali būti užteršta (skerdimo proceso metu) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli_O157:H7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escherichia coli O157:H7 (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Escherichia coli O157:H7</a> ligą sukeliančiomis bakterijomis iš gyvūno <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDarnynas" title="Žarnynas">žarnyno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Karch_2005_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karch_2005-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mėsos_subproduktai"><span id="M.C4.97sos_subproduktai"></span>Mėsos subproduktai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%97sa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Mėsos subproduktai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%97sa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mėsos subproduktai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Monet_-_Stilleben_mit_Fleisch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Monet_-_Stilleben_mit_Fleisch.jpg/220px-Monet_-_Stilleben_mit_Fleisch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Monet_-_Stilleben_mit_Fleisch.jpg/330px-Monet_-_Stilleben_mit_Fleisch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Monet_-_Stilleben_mit_Fleisch.jpg/440px-Monet_-_Stilleben_mit_Fleisch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1221" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natiurmortas_(Claude_Monet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natiurmortas (Claude Monet) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Natiurmortas</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a> (1864).</figcaption></figure> <p>Įvairūs gyvūnų organai ir kai kurios kitos skerdienos dalys vadinamos tarptautiniu žodžiu subproduktai (lietuviško atitikmens nėra). </p><p>Nuo seno lietuvių <a href="/wiki/Kulinarija" title="Kulinarija">kulinarijoje</a> maistui buvo vartojamos beveik visos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skerdiena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skerdiena (puslapis neegzistuoja)">skerdienos</a> dalys. Senoliai subproduktus valgė ne tik taupumo sumetimais, bet ir įvertino šių produktų skonį bei vertingąsias savybes. Daugelis iš mūsų ir šiandien mėgsta ne tik gryną mėsą, bet ir kitas gyvulių ar paukščių dalis. Labiausiai yra vertinami liežuviai ir <a href="/wiki/Kiaul%C4%97s_koja" title="Kiaulės koja">kiaulių kojos</a>. </p><p>Subproduktai esti kaulėtieji ir minkštieji: </p> <ul><li><b>Kaulėtieji</b> – gyvulių <a href="/wiki/Ausis" title="Ausis">ausys</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ciurna" title="Čiurna">čiurnos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galva" title="Galva">galvos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koja" title="Koja">kojos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uodega" title="Uodega">uodegos</a> (stimburiai).</li> <li><b>Minkštieji</b> – <a href="/wiki/Blu%C5%BEnis" title="Blužnis">blužnis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diafragma" title="Diafragma">diafragma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inkstai" class="mw-redirect" title="Inkstai">inkstai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepenys" title="Kepenys">kepenys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lie%C5%BEuvis" title="Liežuvis">liežuvis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plau%C4%8Diai" title="Plaučiai">plaučiai</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0irdis" title="Širdis">širdis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skrandis" title="Skrandis">skrandis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smegenys" title="Smegenys">smegenys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Te%C5%A1muo" title="Tešmuo">tešmuo</a> ir kt.</li></ul> <p>Maistine sudėtimi ir verte subproduktai gerokai skiriasi. Vertingiausiomis laikomos kepenys, jose daug <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gele%C5%BEies_junginiai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geležies junginiai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">geležies junginių</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosforas" title="Fosforas">fosforo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fermentas" title="Fermentas">fermentų</a>, vitaminų D, E, C, A, B6, B12. Mažesnės vertės laikomi liežuviai, širdys, smegenys, inkstai, plaučiai, skrandžiai, širdis, kurie savo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemin%C4%97_sud%C4%97tis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheminė sudėtis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">chemine sudėtimi</a> panašūs į pačią mėsą ir turi maždaug vienodai <a href="/wiki/Baltymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltymas">baltymų</a>, daug riebalų yra liežuvyje, smegenyse, tešmenyje. Mažiausiai vertingi daug <a href="/wiki/Jungiamasis_audinys" title="Jungiamasis audinys">jungiamojo audinio</a> turintys subproduktai – gyvulių ir paukščių kojos, ausys, uodegos, galvos. Visuose šiuose produktuose kaupiasi daug vandens, todėl jie genda greičiau nei kitos skerdienos dalys. </p><p>Dažnai, ypač ruošiant mėsos gaminius pramoniniu būdu, subproduktai naudojami ir kaip <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDaliava" title="Žaliava">žaliava</a> įvairiems gaminiams. Todėl subproduktų dedama į <a href="/wiki/De%C5%A1ra" title="Dešra">dešras</a>, <a href="/wiki/De%C5%A1rel%C4%97" title="Dešrelė">dešreles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vyniotinis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vyniotinis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">vyniotinius</a>, įvairius <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maisto_pusgaminys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maisto pusgaminys (puslapis neegzistuoja)">pusgaminius</a>. Tokie gaminiai būna pigesni, o apie subproduktų buvimą juose nurodoma etiketėse. Neretai subproduktai reikalingi tam, kad suteiktų gaminiui tam tikrą <a href="/wiki/Skonis" title="Skonis">skonį</a> ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsistencija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsistencija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">konsistenciją</a>. Pvz., <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0altiena" title="Šaltiena">šaltienai</a> reikia kiaulių kojų ar ausų. </p><p>Sumani šeimininkė iš subproduktų gali pagaminti įvairiausių jau kasdieniškais tapusių ir netradicinių <a href="/wiki/Patiekalas" title="Patiekalas">patiekalų</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rūšys"><span id="R.C5.AB.C5.A1ys"></span>Rūšys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%97sa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Rūšys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%97sa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Rūšys"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pauk%C5%A1tiena" title="Paukštiena">Paukštiena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1ta" class="mw-redirect" title="Višta">Vištiena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalakutas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalakutas">Kalakutiena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antis" title="Antis">Antiena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%85sis" class="mw-redirect" title="Žąsis">Žąsiena</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Naminių žinduolių mėsa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jautiena" title="Jautiena">Jautiena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avis" title="Avis">Aviena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiauliena" title="Kiauliena">Kiauliena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ver%C5%A1iena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veršiena (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Veršiena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0uniena" title="Šuniena">Šuniena</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Laukinių žinduolių mėsa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Briedis" title="Briedis">Briediena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ernas" title="Šernas">Šerniena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirna" title="Stirna">Stirniena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banginis" title="Banginis">Banginio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfinas" class="mw-disambig" title="Delfinas">Delfino</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Šaltakraujų mėsa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuvis_(maistas)" title="Žuvis (maistas)">Žuvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varliagyviai" title="Varliagyviai">Varliagyvių arba amfibijų</a> mėsa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropliai" title="Ropliai">Roplių</a> mėsa</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirbtin%C4%97_m%C4%97sa" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirbtinė mėsa">Dirbtinė mėsa</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Mėsos pakaitalai <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojos_m%C4%97sa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sojos mėsa">Sojos mėsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mėsa_ir_religija"><span id="M.C4.97sa_ir_religija"></span>Mėsa ir religija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%97sa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Mėsa ir religija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%97sa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mėsa ir religija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kai kuriose <a href="/wiki/Kult%C5%ABra" title="Kultūra">kultūrose</a> (<a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religijose</a>) draudžiama valgyti tam tikros rūšies (pvz., kiaulieną). Taip pat kai kuriose <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0alis" title="Šalis">šalyse</a> nevalgoma tam tikra mėsa dėl vienų ar kitų <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asociacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asociacija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">asociacijų</a> (pvz., <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0uniena" title="Šuniena">šuniena</a> Vakarų pasaulyje). <a href="/wiki/Judaizmas" title="Judaizmas">Judaizme</a> kai kurių gyvūnų mėsa žymima kaip teisingai paskersta ir tinkama (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%A1erinis_maistas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Košerinis maistas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">košerinis maistas</a>), o jokia kita mėsa nevalgoma. <a href="/wiki/Islamas" title="Islamas">Islame</a> draudžiama mėsa vadinama <i><a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">haram</a></i>. </p><p>Iki <a href="/wiki/XX_am%C5%BEius" title="XX amžius">XX</a> amžiaus vidurio <a href="/wiki/Katalikyb%C4%97" title="Katalikybė">Katalikų bažnyčia</a> draudė valgyti mėsą <a href="/wiki/Penktadienis" title="Penktadienis">penktadieniais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pasninkas" title="Pasninkas">pasninkas</a>), taip pat draudžiama valgyti mėsą <a href="/wiki/Pelen%C5%B3_diena" title="Pelenų diena">Pelenų dieną</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didysis_Penktadienis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didysis Penktadienis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Didįjį Penktadienį</a> bei penktadieniais per <a href="/wiki/Gav%C4%97nia" title="Gavėnia">Gavėnią</a>. <a href="/wiki/Budizmas" title="Budizmas">Budistai</a> tiki, kad žudant gyvūną sukuriama neigiama <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a>, tačiau jau užmušto gyvūno valgymas nebūtinai reiškia karminę bausmę. Dalyje <a href="/wiki/Hinduizmas" title="Hinduizmas">hinduizmo</a> srovių (pvz., <a href="/wiki/Gaudija_vai%C5%A1navos" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaudija vaišnavos">gaudija vaišnavizme</a>) taip pat <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEainizmas" title="Džainizmas">džainizme</a> tiek gyvūnų žudymas, tiek mėsos valgymas laikomas blogą karmą užtraukiančiu dalyku, trukdančiu dvasiniam tobulėjimui ir neigiamai veikiančiam fizinę bei psichinę sveikatą. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%97sa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%97sa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts/beef-products/7491/2">NutritionData.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faostat.fao.org/site/610/DesktopDefault.aspx#ancor">FAOSTAT, Livestock and Fish Primary Equivalent</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:I%C5%A1orin%C4%97s_nuorodos" title="Vikipedija:Išorinės nuorodos">[neveikianti nuoroda]</a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/3_foodconsumption/en/index4.html">Global and regional food consumption patterns and trends</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100725110938/http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/3_foodconsumption/en/index4.html">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2010-07-25 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto., WHO</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faostat.fao.org/site/610/DesktopDefault.aspx#ancor">FAOSTAT, Livestock and Fish Primary Equivalent</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120408140412/http://faostat.fao.org/site/610/DesktopDefault.aspx#ancor">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2012-04-08 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto., <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/133/11/4048S">Global Production and Consumption of Animal Source Foods</a>. Andrew W. Speedy. The American Society for Nutritional Sciences J. Nutr. 133:4048S-4053S, November 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mypyramid.gov/pyramid/meat_amount.aspx">My Pyramid</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527102714/http://www.mypyramid.gov/pyramid/meat_amount.aspx">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2010-05-27 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto., United States Department of Agriculture</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vsv.lt/gyvensena/sveikas/2472.html">Ši sveikos mitybos piramidė parengta Sveikatos apsaugos ministerijos Respublikiniame mitybos centre, Vilnius 1998</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101011092021/http://www.bda.uk.com/foodfacts/BalanceRight.pdf">Getting the Balance Right – A Guide to Healthy Eating</a>, The British Dietetic Association</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vmul.lt/lt/20081106296/ligonine-ziniasklaidoje/mitybos-piramide-ir-jos-naujoves.html">Mitybos piramidė ir jos naujovės</a>. Interviu su Vilniaus miesto universitetinės ligoninės dietologe Jūrate Dobrovolskiene</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projektai.delfi.lt/food/gyvensena/puses-mirciu-nuo-vezio-isvengtume-pakeite-mitybos-iprocius.d?id=28932097">Pusės mirčių nuo vėžio išvengtume pakeitę mitybos įpročius</a>. Interviu su Onkologijos instituto dietologe Lilija Jasevičiene. Delfi.lt, 2010 vasario mėn. 13 d.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031006145427/http://www.dietitians.ca/news/downloads/vegetarian_position_paper_2003.pdf">Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: Vegetarian Diets</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.beef.org/uDocs/whatyoumisswithoutmeat638.pdf">http://www.beef.org/uDocs/whatyoumisswithoutmeat638.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080227150725/http://www.beef.org/uDocs/whatyoumisswithoutmeat638.pdf">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2008-02-27 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/foodnut/09333.html">Dietary Fiber</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130628045019/http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/FOODNUT/09333.html">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2013-06-28 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armymedicine.army.mil/hc/healthtips/03/meatless.cfm">Meatless Diet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080609012537/http://www.armymedicine.army.mil/hc/healthtips/03/meatless.cfm">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2008-06-09 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PLoS-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PLoS_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PLoS_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCross2007" class="citation journal cs1">Cross, Amanda (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080214083039/http://medicine.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0040325">„A Prospective Study of Red and Processed Meat Intake in Relation to Cancer Risk“</a>. <i>PLoS Medicine</i>. <a href="/wiki/Public_Library_of_Science" title="Public Library of Science">Public Library of Science</a>. <b>4</b> (12): e325. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medicine.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0040325">originalas</a> 2008-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2008-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+Medicine&rft.atitle=A+Prospective+Study+of+Red+and+Processed+Meat+Intake+in+Relation+to+Cancer+Risk&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=e325&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedicine.plosjournals.org%2Fperlserv%2F%3Frequest%3Dget-document%26doi%3D10.1371%252Fjournal.pmed.0040325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%97sa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nutristrategy.com/nutritioninfo2.htm">Nutrients, Vitamins, Minerals and Dietary Information</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFCollins" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Karen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4030557/">„A highly preventable cancer: Diet, lifestyle may lower colon cancer risk“</a>. MSNBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+highly+preventable+cancer%3A+Diet%2C+lifestyle+may+lower+colon+cancer+risk&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F4030557%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%97sa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080419131054/http://www.cancer.org/docroot/NWS/content/NWS_1_1x_What_You_Eat_May_Influence_Colon_Cancer_Relapse.asp">„What You Eat May Influence Colon Cancer Relapse“</a>. American Cancer Society. 2007-08-21. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancer.org/docroot/NWS/content/NWS_1_1x_What_You_Eat_May_Influence_Colon_Cancer_Relapse.asp">originalas</a> 2008-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2008-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+You+Eat+May+Influence+Colon+Cancer+Relapse&rft.pub=American+Cancer+Society&rft.date=2007-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancer.org%2Fdocroot%2FNWS%2Fcontent%2FNWS_1_1x_What_You_Eat_May_Influence_Colon_Cancer_Relapse.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%97sa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/6523009.stm">„Red meat 'ups breast cancer risk'“</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Red+meat+%27ups+breast+cancer+risk%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fhealth%2F6523009.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%97sa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705134348/http://www.breastcancer.org/tips/nutrition/new_research/20070416b.jsp">„Red and processed meat linked to breast cancer“</a>. breastcancer.org. 2007-04-16. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.breastcancer.org/tips/nutrition/new_research/20070416b.jsp">originalas</a> 2008-07-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2008-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Red+and+processed+meat+linked+to+breast+cancer&rft.date=2007-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.breastcancer.org%2Ftips%2Fnutrition%2Fnew_research%2F20070416b.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%97sa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cornell.edu/releases/Nov96/osteoporosis.ssl.html">Cornell Science News: Less meat may reduce osteoporosis risk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnleemd.com/store/prevent_osteporosis.html">Osteoporosis Prevention</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080928010604/http://www.johnleemd.com/store/prevent_osteporosis.html">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2008-09-28 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herballegacy.com/Osteoporosis.html">Osteoporosis</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucsfhealth.org/adult/medical_services/cancer/urologic/nutrition.html">„Nutrition and Prostate Cancer“</a>. University of California at San Francisco Medical Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2008-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nutrition+and+Prostate+Cancer&rft.pub=University+of+California+at+San+Francisco+Medical+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucsfhealth.org%2Fadult%2Fmedical_services%2Fcancer%2Furologic%2Fnutrition.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%97sa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prostatecancerfoundation.org/site/c.itIWK2OSG/b.3477239/k.CE1E/Fats_Meat_Unlikely_to_Impact_Prostate_Cancer_Risk.htm">„Fats, Meat Unlikely to Impact Prostate Cancer Risk“</a>. Prostate Cancer Foundation. 2007-09-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fats%2C+Meat+Unlikely+to+Impact+Prostate+Cancer+Risk&rft.date=2007-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prostatecancerfoundation.org%2Fsite%2Fc.itIWK2OSG%2Fb.3477239%2Fk.CE1E%2FFats_Meat_Unlikely_to_Impact_Prostate_Cancer_Risk.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%97sa" class="Z3988"></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:I%C5%A1orin%C4%97s_nuorodos" title="Vikipedija:Išorinės nuorodos">[neveikianti nuoroda]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmd.com/content/article/43/1671_50411">Eating Meat: a Little Doesn’t Hurt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080504001139/http://www.webmd.com/content/article/43/1671_50411">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2008-05-04 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2008_diabetes_study-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2008_diabetes_study_27-0">27,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2008_diabetes_study_27-1">27,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chiroeco.com/news/chiropractic-news.php?id=332">Meat, diet soda linked to heart disease – US study</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:I%C5%A1orin%C4%97s_nuorodos" title="Vikipedija:Išorinės nuorodos">[neveikianti nuoroda]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6527990">Meat consumption and fatal ischemic heart disease. [Prev Med. 1984] – PubMed Result</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.healthylivingtalk.com/pass-on-meat-and-soda-to-avoid-heart-disease-according-to-study/">Pass on Meat and Soda To Avoid Heart Disease According to Study | HealthyLivingTalk.com – Diet, Weight, Healthy Living News and Tips</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720033442/http://www.healthylivingtalk.com/pass-on-meat-and-soda-to-avoid-heart-disease-according-to-study/">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2008-07-20 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9C0CE1DA1630F930A25751C1A966958260&n=Top%2FReference%2FTimes+Topics%2FOrganizations%2FA%2FAmerican+Cancer+Society">Animal Fat Is Tied To Colon Cancer – New York Times</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/trichinosis/factsht_trichinosis.htm">Trichinellosis Fact Sheet | Division of Parasitic Diseases | CDC</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/cysticercosis/factsht_cysticercosis.htm">Division of Parasitic Diseases – Cysticercosis Fact Sheet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&uid=15095196&cmd=showdetailview&indexed=google">Chicken consumption is a newly identified risk fac… [Clin Infect Dis. 2004] – PubMed Result</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karch_2005-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Karch_2005_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFKarch_H,_Tarr_P,_Bielaszewska_M2005" class="citation journal cs1">Karch H, Tarr P, Bielaszewska M (2005). „Enterohaemorrhagic <i>Escherichia coli</i> in human medicine“. <i>Int J Med Microbiol</i>. <b>295</b> (6–7): 405–18. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16238016">16238016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Int+J+Med+Microbiol&rft.atitle=Enterohaemorrhagic+Escherichia+coli+in+human+medicine.&rft.volume=295&rft.issue=6%E2%80%937&rft.pages=405-18&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16238016&rft.au=Karch+H%2C+Tarr+P%2C+Bielaszewska+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%97sa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_journal" title="Šablonas:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 priežiūra: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_prie%C5%BEi%C5%ABra:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 priežiūra: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><br /> </p> <table border="0" align="right" width="250" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; 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