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Relaciones Bolivia-China - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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Disponible en 7 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="العلاقات الصينية البوليفية (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العلاقات الصينية البوليفية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93China_relations" title="Bolivia–China relations (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bolivia–China relations" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94%E2%80%93%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יחסי בוליביה–סין (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחסי בוליביה–סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubungan_Bolivia_dengan_Tiongkok" title="Hubungan Bolivia dengan Tiongkok (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hubungan Bolivia dengan Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_entre_Bol%C3%ADvia_e_China" title="Relações entre Bolívia e China (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Relações entre Bolívia e China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливийско-китайские отношения (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Боливийско-китайские отношения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—玻利维亚关系 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中国—玻利维亚关系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4939690#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Relaciones_Bolivia-China" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Relaciones_Bolivia-China" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Relaciones_Bolivia-China"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relaciones_Bolivia-China&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relaciones_Bolivia-China&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Relaciones_Bolivia-China" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Relaciones_Bolivia-China" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relaciones_Bolivia-China&oldid=157485390" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la 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mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Relaciones+Bolivia-China"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Relaciones_Bolivia-China&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relaciones_Bolivia-China&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;width:21em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera bandera" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccc;color:inherit;">Relaciones Bolivia-China</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:60%;"> <table class="plainlist" style="width:100%; text-align:left; border:0; margin:0; padding:0;font-size:92%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style=";width:50%;"><div style="text-align:center"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Bolivia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Bolivia"><img alt="Bandera de Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/113px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding-left:5px; border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;width:50%;"><div style="text-align:center"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la República Popular China"><img alt="Bandera de la República Popular China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/113px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:smaller;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Bolivia_China_Locator.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bolivia_China_Locator.svg/270px-Bolivia_China_Locator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bolivia_China_Locator.svg/405px-Bolivia_China_Locator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bolivia_China_Locator.svg/540px-Bolivia_China_Locator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:60%;"> <table class="plainlist" style="width:100%; text-align:left; border:0; margin:0; padding:0;font-size:92%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style=";width:50%;"><div style="text-align:center"><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: var(--color-base,black); background-color: #008000; color:white">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></span></div></td> <td style="padding-left:5px; border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;width:50%;"><div style="text-align:center"><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: var(--color-base,black); background-color: #ff8040; color:white">    </span> <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4939690" class="extiw" title="d:Q4939690">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Las <b>relaciones Bolivia-China</b> son las relaciones exteriores entre <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> y <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>, correctamente denominada República Popular China. Las relaciones comenzaron oficialmente el 9 de julio de 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-mfa_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-mfa-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relaciones_Bolivia-China&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Desde el establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre China y Bolivia en 1985, las relaciones se han ampliado desde los vínculos económicos y culturales a los militares, el transporte, las infraestructuras, las materias primas, la educación y otras áreas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p><p>Los dos países celebraron el 25 aniversario de las relaciones diplomáticas en <a href="/wiki/Pek%C3%ADn" title="Pekín">Pekín</a>, el 9 de julio de 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p><p>En agosto de 2010, China y Bolivia acordaron continuar desarrollando los lazos militares y la cooperación.<sup id="cite_ref-eng_5-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-eng-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relaciones_bilaterales">Relaciones bilaterales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relaciones_Bolivia-China&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Relaciones bilaterales"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El comercio bilateral comenzó a partir de volúmenes muy bajos en aproximadamente $ 4 millones.<sup id="cite_ref-mfa_2-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-mfa-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Esto aumento hasta más de $ 27.76 millones en 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-mfa_2-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-mfa-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p><p>Las exportaciones de China a Bolivia incluyen hardware, maquinaria, bienes industriales ligeros, textiles y necesidades diarias.<sup id="cite_ref-mfa_2-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-mfa-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p><p>Las exportaciones bolivianas a China eran madera y mineral.<sup id="cite_ref-mfa_2-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-mfa-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p><p>China apoyó el establecimiento de la Agencia Espacial Boliviana y el lanzamiento de su primer satélite en 2014 por un costo total de US $ 300 millones. China y también proporciona préstamos, p. De 67 millones de dólares para mejorar la infraestructura en la región de Oruro.<sup id="cite_ref-garcia_6-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-garcia-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p><p>El Banco de Desarrollo de China también ha otorgado un préstamo de 15.000 millones de dólares al gobierno boliviano para desarrollar el depósito de mineral de hierro El Mutun.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relaciones_Bolivia-China&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFCardenalAraújo2011" class="citation libro"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Cardenal" title="Juan Pablo Cardenal">Cardenal, Juan Pablo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Heriberto_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Heriberto Araújo">Araújo, Heriberto</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.uy/books/about/La_silenciosa_conquista_china.html?id=jQ2fvBVpQpYC&redir_esc=y"><i>La silenciosa conquista china</i></a>. Barcelona: Crítica. p. 279.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ARelaciones+Bolivia-China&rft.au=Ara%C3%BAjo%2C+Heriberto&rft.au=Cardenal%2C+Juan+Pablo&rft.aufirst=Juan+Pablo&rft.aulast=Cardenal&rft.btitle=La+silenciosa+conquista+china&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=279&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pub=Cr%C3%ADtica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.uy%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FLa_silenciosa_conquista_china.html%3Fid%3DjQ2fvBVpQpYC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relaciones_Bolivia-China&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/7060189.html">http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/7060189.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mfa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-mfa_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfa_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfa_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfa_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfa_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zzjg/ldmzs/gjlb/3468/t17342.htm">http://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zzjg/ldmzs/gjlb/3468/t17342.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zzjg/ldmzs/gjlb/3468/">http://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zzjg/ldmzs/gjlb/3468/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://english.sina.com/china/2010/0709/328544.html">http://english.sina.com/china/2010/0709/328544.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eng-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eng_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFEnglish.news.cn" class="citation web">English.news.cn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100926124752/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-08/17/c_13449255.htm">«Defense chiefs of China, Bolivia pledge stronger military ties»</a>. Xinhua News Agency. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-08/17/c_13449255.htm">el original</a> el 26 de septiembre de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ARelaciones+Bolivia-China&rft.au=English.news.cn&rft.aulast=English.news.cn&rft.btitle=Defense+chiefs+of+China%2C+Bolivia+pledge+stronger+military+ties&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Xinhua+News+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish2010%2Fchina%2F2010-08%2F17%2Fc_13449255.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-garcia-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-garcia_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFGarcia" class="citation web">Garcia, Eduardo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN0111911620100401">«Bolivia, China team up on communications satellite»</a>. Thomson Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ARelaciones+Bolivia-China&rft.au=Garcia%2C+Eduardo&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.btitle=Bolivia%2C+China+team+up+on+communications+satellite&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Thomson+Reuters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSN0111911620100401&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713183150/http://laht.com/article.asp?CategoryId=14919&ArticleId=357509">«China Offers to Loan Bolivia $15 Billion to Develop Iron-Ore Deposit»</a>. Latin American Herald Tribune. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laht.com/article.asp?CategoryId=14919&ArticleId=357509">el original</a> el 13 de julio de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ARelaciones+Bolivia-China&rft.btitle=China+Offers+to+Loan+Bolivia+%2415+Billion+to+Develop+Iron-Ore+Deposit&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Latin+American+Herald+Tribune&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaht.com%2Farticle.asp%3FCategoryId%3D14919%26ArticleId%3D357509&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717065441/http://www.todanoticia.com/13504/china-ofrece-bolivia-15000-millones/?lang=en">«Bolivia China offers U.S. $ 15,000 million to exploit iron»</a>. TodaNoticia. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todanoticia.com/13504/china-ofrece-bolivia-15000-millones/?lang=en">el original</a> el 17 de julio de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ARelaciones+Bolivia-China&rft.btitle=Bolivia+China+offers+U.S.+%24+15%2C000+million+to+exploit+iron&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=TodaNoticia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todanoticia.com%2F13504%2Fchina-ofrece-bolivia-15000-millones%2F%3Flang%3Den&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relaciones_Bolivia-China&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zwjg/2490/2497/t14524.htm">Chinese Embassy in Bolivia</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4939690" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q4939690">Q4939690</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Relations_of_Bolivia_and_China">Relations of Bolivia and China</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q4939690%22">Q4939690</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4939690" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q4939690">Q4939690</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Relations_of_Bolivia_and_China">Relations of Bolivia and China</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q4939690%22">Q4939690</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐mbbx4 Cached time: 20241128152751 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.203 seconds Real time usage: 0.510 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 830/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24326/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2129/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11753/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.105/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2414235/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 221.604 1 -total 37.04% 82.076 1 Plantilla:Control_de_autoridades 34.37% 76.170 1 Plantilla:Ficha_de_relaciones_bilaterales 33.10% 73.360 1 Plantilla:Ficha 14.62% 32.394 1 Plantilla:Cite_book 9.28% 20.556 1 Plantilla:Listaref 7.03% 15.576 4 Plantilla:Ficha/Columnas 5.49% 12.169 4 Plantilla:Cite_web 4.37% 9.691 2 Plantilla:Bandera 2.28% 5.059 1 Plantilla:Geodatos_Bolivia --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key eswiki:pcache:7961969:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128152751 and revision id 157485390. 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