CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2014 Thai coup d'état - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0cef9dd3-eb2f-4171-9e1a-e221678eee92","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"2014_Thai_coup_d'état","wgTitle":"2014 Thai coup d'état","wgCurRevisionId":1257881978,"wgRevisionId":1257881978,"wgArticleId":42825751,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 uses Thai-language script (th)","CS1 Thai-language sources (th)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)","CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from May 2021","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020","Commons category link is on Wikidata", "Articles with Thai-language sources (th)","2014 Thai coup d'état","2010s coups d'état and coup attempts","2014 in Thailand","Conflicts in 2014","Military coups in Thailand","May 2014 events in Thailand","Events of Thai amnesty laws"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"2014_Thai_coup_d'état","wgRelevantArticleId":42825751,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q16914766","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_03.jpg/1200px-2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_03.jpg/800px-2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_03.jpg/640px-2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="360"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="2014 Thai coup d'état - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-2014_Thai_coup_d_état rootpage-2014_Thai_coup_d_état skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Background </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immediately_prior_to_the_coup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immediately_prior_to_the_coup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Immediately prior to the coup </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Immediately_prior_to_the_coup-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Immediately prior to the coup subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Immediately_prior_to_the_coup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Martial_law_imposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Martial_law_imposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Martial law imposition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Martial_law_imposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unsuccessful_talks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unsuccessful_talks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Unsuccessful talks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unsuccessful_talks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Coup </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coup-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Coup subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Coup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Launch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Launch </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrest_and_detention_of_public_figures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrest_and_detention_of_public_figures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Arrest and detention of public figures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrest_and_detention_of_public_figures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Control_of_public_activities_and_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Control_of_public_activities_and_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Control of public activities and media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Control_of_public_activities_and_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Aftermath </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Aftermath subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Future_roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Future roles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_endorsement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_endorsement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Royal endorsement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_endorsement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lèse_majesté_cases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lèse_majesté_cases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Lèse majesté cases </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lèse_majesté_cases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interim_constitution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interim_constitution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Interim constitution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interim_constitution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rise_of_fascism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rise_of_fascism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Rise of fascism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rise_of_fascism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017_constitution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_constitution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 2017 constitution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_constitution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_responses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_responses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Domestic responses </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Domestic_responses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Domestic responses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Domestic_responses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pro-_and_anti-government_protesters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pro-_and_anti-government_protesters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Pro- and anti-government protesters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pro-_and_anti-government_protesters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-coup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-coup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Anti-coup </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-coup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Public protests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 Online activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-coup_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-coup_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.3 Anti-coup symbols </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-coup_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pro-coup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pro-coup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Pro-coup </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pro-coup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Political parties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_and_religious_sectors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_and_religious_sectors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Academic and religious sectors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_and_religious_sectors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_responses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_responses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 International responses </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_responses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International responses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_responses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government_sector" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_sector"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Government sector </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_sector-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Supranational" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supranational"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 Supranational </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supranational-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.2 Countries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-governmental_sector" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-governmental_sector"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Non-governmental sector </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-governmental_sector-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impacts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impacts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Impacts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impacts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle External links subsection </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2014 Thai coup d'état</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" > 28 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_2014_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="انقلاب 2014 في تايلاند – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انقلاب 2014 في تايلاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cop_d%27estat_a_Tail%C3%A0ndia_de_2014" title="Cop d'estat a Tailàndia de 2014 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cop d'estat a Tailàndia de 2014" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailands_milit%C3%A6rkup_2014" title="Thailands militærkup 2014 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thailands militærkup 2014" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado_en_Tailandia_de_2014" title="Golpe de Estado en Tailandia de 2014 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Golpe de Estado en Tailandia de 2014" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014ko_Thailandiako_estatu-kolpea" title="2014ko Thailandiako estatu-kolpea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2014ko Thailandiako estatu-kolpea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B4_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="کودتای ۲۰۱۴ تایلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کودتای ۲۰۱۴ تایلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%89tat_de_2014_en_Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Coup d'État de 2014 en Thaïlande – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coup d'État de 2014 en Thaïlande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%EB%85%84_%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%BF%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%83%80" title="2014년 태국 쿠데타 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2014년 태국 쿠데타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudeta_Thailand_2014" title="Kudeta Thailand 2014 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kudeta Thailand 2014" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpo_di_Stato_in_Thailandia_del_2014" title="Colpo di Stato in Thailandia del 2014 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colpo di Stato in Thailandia del 2014" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93_(2014)" title="ההפיכה בתאילנד (2014) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ההפיכה בתאילנד (2014)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90_(2014)" title="ტაილანდის სამხედრო გადატრიალება (2014) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტაილანდის სამხედრო გადატრიალება (2014)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%97_%E0%BA%84.%E0%BA%AA._2014" title="ລັດຖະປະຫານໃນປະເທດໄທ ຄ.ສ. 2014 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດຖະປະຫານໃນປະເທດໄທ ຄ.ສ. 2014" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Thailand_2014" title="Rampasan kuasa Thailand 2014 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rampasan kuasa Thailand 2014" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC_(2014%E5%B9%B4)" title="タイ軍事クーデター (2014年) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイ軍事クーデター (2014年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statskuppet_i_Thailand_i_2014" title="Statskuppet i Thailand i 2014 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Statskuppet i Thailand i 2014" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado_na_Tail%C3%A2ndia_em_2014" title="Golpe de Estado na Tailândia em 2014 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Golpe de Estado na Tailândia em 2014" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovitura_de_stat_din_Thailanda_din_2014" title="Lovitura de stat din Thailanda din 2014 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lovitura de stat din Thailanda din 2014" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5_(2014)" title="Военный переворот в Таиланде (2014) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Военный переворот в Таиланде (2014)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2014 Thai coup d'état – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="2014 Thai coup d'état" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="2014 තායි රාජ්‍ය විරෝධි කුමන්ත්‍රණය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2014 තායි රාජ්‍ය විරෝධි කුමන්ත්‍රණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaimaan_vallankaappaus_2014" title="Thaimaan vallankaappaus 2014 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thaimaan vallankaappaus 2014" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudeta_sa_Thailand_(2014)" title="Kudeta sa Thailand (2014) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kudeta sa Thailand (2014)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2557" title="รัฐประหารในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2557 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐประหารในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2557" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Tayland_asker%C3%AE_darbesi" title="2014 Tayland askerî darbesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2014 Tayland askerî darbesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96_2014" title="Військовий переворот у Таїланді 2014 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Військовий переворот у Таїланді 2014" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_ch%C3%ADnh_Th%C3%A1i_Lan_2014" title="Đảo chính Thái Lan 2014 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo chính Thái Lan 2014" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="2014年泰國政變 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2014年泰國政變" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16914766#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&oldid=1257881978" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&id=1257881978&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2014_Thai_coup_d%2527%25C3%25A9tat">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2014_Thai_coup_d%2527%25C3%25A9tat">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2014_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_in_Thailand" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16914766" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military coup in Thailand</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">2014 Thai coup d'état</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Thai_political_crisis" title="2013–2014 Thai political crisis">2013–2014 Thai political crisis</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_03.jpg/300px-2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_03.jpg/450px-2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_03.jpg/600px-2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1440" /></a> Royal Thai Army soldiers in <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai" title="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>22 May 2014; 10 years ago (2014-05-22)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Successful military and police takeover <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niwatthamrong_Boonsongpaisan" title="Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan">Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan</a> removed as caretaker <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">prime minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_cabinet" title="Yingluck cabinet">Yingluck caretaker government</a> dissolved</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Thailand" title="Senate of Thailand">Senate of Thailand</a> dissolved</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2007 constitution of Thailand">2007 constitution</a> repealed</li> <li>Military junta (<a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Peace_and_Order" title="National Council for Peace and Order">NCPO</a>) established</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a> endorsed by King <a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Bhumibol Adulyadej</a> as NCPO leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_interim_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2014 interim constitution of Thailand">2014 interim constitution</a> enacted</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Thailand#2017_constitution" title="Constitution of Thailand">2017 constitution</a> by the junta <a href="/wiki/National_Legislative_Assembly_of_Thailand_(2014)" title="National Legislative Assembly of Thailand (2014)">NLA</a> enacted</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_HQ.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_HQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_HQ.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_HQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_HQ.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_HQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="6000" /> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">Royal Thai Armed Forces</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Thai_National_Police_Flag.svg/23px-Thai_National_Police_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Thai_National_Police_Flag.svg/35px-Thai_National_Police_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Thai_National_Police_Flag.svg/45px-Thai_National_Police_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Police" title="Royal Thai Police">Royal Thai Police</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Yingluck_cabinet" title="Yingluck cabinet">Yingluck cabinet</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="6000" /> <a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Niwatthamrong_Boonsongpaisan" title="Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan">Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Thai military: 300,000+</li><li>Thai police: 200,000+</li></ul></div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> None</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> None</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> None</td></tr></tbody></table> On 22 May 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">Royal Thai Armed Forces</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army" title="Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army">commander-in-chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Army" title="Royal Thai Army">Royal Thai Army</a>, launched a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a>, the twelfth since <a href="/wiki/Siamese_revolution_of_1932" title="Siamese revolution of 1932">the country's first coup in 1932</a>,<a href="#cite_note-WaPo12coups-1">[1]</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Yingluck_cabinet" title="Yingluck cabinet">caretaker government</a> following <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Thai_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2013–14 Thai political crisis">six months of political crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WaPo12coups-1">[1]</a> The military established a <a href="/wiki/Military_junta" title="Military junta">junta</a> called the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Peace_and_Order" title="National Council for Peace and Order">National Council for Peace and Order</a> (NCPO) to govern the nation. The coup ended the political conflict between the military-led regime and democratic power, which had been present since the <a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">2006 Thai coup d'état</a> known as the "unfinished coup".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerrara201417–46.-2">[2]</a> Seven years later, it developed into the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Thai_protests" title="2020–2021 Thai protests">2020–2021 Thai protests</a> to reform the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">monarchy of Thailand</a>. After dissolving the government and the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Thailand" title="Senate of Thailand">Senate of Thailand</a>, the NCPO vested executive and legislative powers in its leader and ordered the judicial branch to operate under its directives. In addition, it partially repealed the <a href="/wiki/2007_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2007 constitution of Thailand">2007 constitution</a>, save the second chapter that concerned the king,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> declared martial law and curfew nationwide, banned political gatherings, arrested and detained <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politicians</a> and anti-coup activists, imposed <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Thailand" title="Internet censorship in Thailand">Internet censorship in Thailand</a> and took control of the media. The NCPO issued <a href="/wiki/2014_interim_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2014 interim constitution of Thailand">an interim constitution</a> that granted itself amnesty and sweeping power.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The NCPO also established a military-dominated <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Thailand">national legislature</a> which later unanimously elected Prayut as the new <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">prime minister</a> of the country.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In February 2021, government ministers <a href="/wiki/Puttipong_Punnakanta" title="Puttipong Punnakanta">Puttipong Punnakanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nataphol_Teepsuwan" title="Nataphol Teepsuwan">Nataphol Teepsuwan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thaworn_Senniam" title="Thaworn Senniam">Thaworn Senniam</a> were found guilty of insurrection during protests that led to the 2014 coup d'état.<a href="#cite_note-thai_ministers_jailed_guilty_2021-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-jailed_ministers_instant_chop_2021-7">[7]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Thai_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Thai political crisis">2005–2006 Thai political crisis</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">2006 Thai coup d'état</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_political_protests" title="2010 Thai political protests">2010 Thai political protests</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_military_crackdown" title="2010 Thai military crackdown">2010 Thai military crackdown</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Thai_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2013–14 Thai political crisis">2013–14 Thai political crisis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BKK24090601.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BKK24090601.jpg/220px-BKK24090601.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BKK24090601.jpg/330px-BKK24090601.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BKK24090601.jpg/440px-BKK24090601.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">2006 Thai coup d'état</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010_09_19_red_shirt_protest_bkk_09.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/2010_09_19_red_shirt_protest_bkk_09.JPG/220px-2010_09_19_red_shirt_protest_bkk_09.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/2010_09_19_red_shirt_protest_bkk_09.JPG/330px-2010_09_19_red_shirt_protest_bkk_09.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/2010_09_19_red_shirt_protest_bkk_09.JPG/440px-2010_09_19_red_shirt_protest_bkk_09.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_political_protests" title="2010 Thai political protests">2010 Thai political protests</a></figcaption></figure> Thailand's politics system changed from <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchy</a> to <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Siamese_revolution_of_1932" title="Siamese revolution of 1932">Siamese revolution of 1932</a>. More than 10 coups occurred before the <a href="/wiki/1997_constitution_of_Thailand" title="1997 constitution of Thailand">1997 constitution of Thailand</a>, widely hailed as a landmark in Thai democratic constitutional reform, was enacted. Four years later, <a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a> had become the first prime minister of Thailand to complete a full term in office, and his rule is generally agreed to have been one of the most distinctive in the country's modern history.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-20110624-8">[8]</a> After <a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Thai_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Thai political crisis">2005–2006 Thai political crisis</a> led by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Alliance_for_Democracy" title="People's Alliance for Democracy">People's Alliance for Democracy</a>, Thaksin was <a href="/wiki/Deposition_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deposition (politics)">overthrown</a> in a <a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">military coup on 19 September 2006</a>, accused of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8se-majest%C3%A9_in_Thailand" title="Lèse-majesté in Thailand">lèse-majesté</a>. His <a href="/wiki/Thai_Rak_Thai_Party" title="Thai Rak Thai Party">Thai Rak Thai Party</a> was outlawed and he was barred from political activity.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Thaksin has since lived in self-imposed exile. He was sentenced <a href="/wiki/Trial_in_absentia" title="Trial in absentia">in absentia</a> to two years in jail for abuse of power.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-20081021-10">[10]</a> From abroad he has continued to influence Thai politics, through the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Power_Party_(Thailand)" title="People's Power Party (Thailand)">People's Power Party</a> that ruled in 2008, and its successor organisation <a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">Pheu Thai Party</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/United_Front_for_Democracy_Against_Dictatorship" title="United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship">United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship</a> or <a href="/wiki/Red_Shirts_(Thailand)" title="Red Shirts (Thailand)">Red Shirts</a> movement that were <a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_military_crackdown" title="2010 Thai military crackdown">crackdown</a> by <a href="/wiki/Anupong_Paochinda" title="Anupong Paochinda">Anupong Paochinda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Army" title="Royal Thai Army">army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Abhisit Vejjajiva">Abhisit Vejjajiva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suthep_Thaugsuban" title="Suthep Thaugsuban">Suthep Thaugsuban</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party_(Thailand)" title="Democrat Party (Thailand)">Democrat Party</a> government in 2010. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protesters_on_motorcycles_in_Bangkok,_1_December_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Protesters_on_motorcycles_in_Bangkok%2C_1_December_2013.jpg/220px-Protesters_on_motorcycles_in_Bangkok%2C_1_December_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Protesters_on_motorcycles_in_Bangkok%2C_1_December_2013.jpg/330px-Protesters_on_motorcycles_in_Bangkok%2C_1_December_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Protesters_on_motorcycles_in_Bangkok%2C_1_December_2013.jpg/440px-Protesters_on_motorcycles_in_Bangkok%2C_1_December_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Thai_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2013–14 Thai political crisis">2013–14 Thai political crisis</a></figcaption></figure> In the <a href="/wiki/2011_Thai_general_election" title="2011 Thai general election">2011 general election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra">Yingluck Shinawatra</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">Pheu Thai Party</a> (PTP) won a landslide victory and formed the government with Yingluck as prime minister. Anti-government protests, led by former <a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party_(Thailand)" title="Democrat Party (Thailand)">Democrat Party</a> secretary general <a href="/wiki/Suthep_Thaugsuban" title="Suthep Thaugsuban">Suthep Thaugsuban</a>, began in November 2013. Suthep later formed the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Reform_Committee" title="People's Democratic Reform Committee">People's Democratic Reform Committee</a> (PDRC) for the purpose of demanding the establishment of an unelected "people's council" to supervise "political reform", seen as a dismissal of Thaksin power. Suthep told PDRC supporters that he had been in talks with General <a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a> since 2010 about how to exclude Thaksin from power.<a href="#cite_note-plan-11">[11]</a> Similarly, Reuters reported in December 2013 that close friends of Prayut, former army chief, <a href="/wiki/Anupong_Paochinda" title="Anupong Paochinda">Anupong Paochinda</a>, and General <a href="/wiki/Prawit_Wongsuwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prawit Wongsuwan">Prawit Wongsuwan</a> were supporters of the PDRC.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Pro-government groups, including the <a href="/wiki/Red_Shirts_(Thailand)" title="Red Shirts (Thailand)">Red Shirts</a>, held mass rallies in response. Violence occasionally occurred, resulting in a number of deaths and injuries.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> In December 2013, Yingluck dissolved the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Representatives of Thailand">House of Representatives</a> and scheduled a general election for 2 February 2014. Disrupted by the anti-government protesters, the election was not completed on that day. The <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Thailand" title="Constitutional Court of Thailand">Constitutional Court</a> then nullified the election on 21 March 2014.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> On 7 May 2014, the Constitutional Court unanimously removed Yingluck and nine other senior ministers from office over the controversial transfer of a top security officer in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-ylremoval-16">[16]</a> The remaining ministers selected Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Commerce <a href="/wiki/Niwatthamrong_Boonsongpaisan" title="Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan">Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan</a> to replace Yingluck as caretaker prime minister as protests continued.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Suthep claimed that before declaring martial law, Prayut told him that "Khun Suthep and your masses of PDRC supporters are too exhausted. It's now the duty of the army to take over the task".<a href="#cite_note-plan-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Immediately_prior_to_the_coup">Immediately prior to the coup</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Immediately prior to the coup">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Martial_law_imposition">Martial law imposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Martial law imposition">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prayuth_Jan-ocha_2010-06-17_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Prayuth_Jan-ocha_2010-06-17_Cropped.jpg/220px-Prayuth_Jan-ocha_2010-06-17_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Prayuth_Jan-ocha_2010-06-17_Cropped.jpg/330px-Prayuth_Jan-ocha_2010-06-17_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Prayuth_Jan-ocha_2010-06-17_Cropped.jpg/440px-Prayuth_Jan-ocha_2010-06-17_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2220" data-file-height="2596" /></a><figcaption>General <a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a>, RTA Commander</figcaption></figure> The RTA intervened on 20 May 2014, when its commander, General Prayut, exercised the power under the act promulgated by King <a href="/wiki/Vajiravudh#Administration,_economy,_infrastructure" title="Vajiravudh">Vajiravudh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rama_(Kings_of_Thailand)" title="Rama (Kings of Thailand)">Rama</a> VI) entitled Martial Law, BE 2457 (1914),<a href="#cite_note-vajiravudh-18">[18]</a> to impose <a href="/wiki/Martial_law#Thailand" title="Martial law">martial law</a> nationwide from 03:00. He said through a television pool that the imposition of martial law was due to continuous violence from both sides and was for the purpose of allowing the army to restore and maintain the peace.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> After imposing martial law, General Prayut ordered the dissolution of the Centre for Administration of Peace and Order, a police body formed by the caretaker government to resolve the crisis. He then established a Peace and Order Maintaining Command (POMC) with himself as its commander. Charged with the duty to "restore peace to the people from all sides without delay", the POMC was initially given the power to "prevent, suppress, abate and resolve" any situation affecting national security, to enforce every provision of the martial law, and to summon any person. General Prayut also ordered the personnel of the police, navy, air force and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Thailand)" title="Ministry of Defence (Thailand)">Ministry of Defence</a> to be subject to the POMC.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-capodissolved-22">[22]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, soldiers were stationed in many places<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> and the main roads were blockaded.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The military retook the Government House from the PDRC protesters<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> and seized all television stations in Bangkok and some other parts of the country<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> before shutting down some stations, including those of the PDRC and the Red Shirts.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> General Prayut later ordered all media to replace their regular programs with the POMC programs whenever he required.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> and imposed a ban on publishing information which might affect the military's mission.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> He also directed all government agency chiefs to report to him.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> On 21 May 2014, the POMC established an Internet censorship task force and ordered <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">Internet service providers</a> to report to it in order to control online content.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The caretaker government complained that it had not been consulted about the martial law-related decisions of the army. The army claimed that the move was not a coup d'état and that the government remained in office.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unsuccessful_talks">Unsuccessful talks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Unsuccessful talks">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yingluck_Shinawatra_at_US_Embassy,_Bangkok,_July_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Yingluck_Shinawatra_at_US_Embassy%2C_Bangkok%2C_July_2011.jpg/130px-Yingluck_Shinawatra_at_US_Embassy%2C_Bangkok%2C_July_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Yingluck_Shinawatra_at_US_Embassy%2C_Bangkok%2C_July_2011.jpg/195px-Yingluck_Shinawatra_at_US_Embassy%2C_Bangkok%2C_July_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Yingluck_Shinawatra_at_US_Embassy%2C_Bangkok%2C_July_2011.jpg/260px-Yingluck_Shinawatra_at_US_Embassy%2C_Bangkok%2C_July_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption>Yingluck Shinawatra, leader of landslide voted <a href="/wiki/Yingluck_cabinet" title="Yingluck cabinet">government</a></figcaption></figure> After its establishment, the POMC held talks with rival groups for two days in an attempt to find resolution. It was reported that the participants were of conflicting opinions and no agreement could be adopted.<a href="#cite_note-NCPO-34">[34]</a> During talks, the caretaker government was requested by the <a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Thailand" title="Election Commission of Thailand">Election Commission</a> to resign.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The government denied the request, saying it was required by the constitution to stay in office.<a href="#cite_note-flee-36">[36]</a> The 2007 constitution prescribed that the cabinet vacates office en bloc upon dissolution of the House of Representatives but it shall remain in office and continue to function until a new cabinet takes office.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> On the afternoon of 22 May 2014, the POMC held another talk at the Thai Army Club on <a href="/wiki/Vibhavadi_Rangsit_Road" title="Vibhavadi Rangsit Road">Vibhavadi Rangsit Road</a><a href="#cite_note-NCPO-34">[34]</a> The talk had proceeded for five hours<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> without reaching agreement, whilst the government maintained that it bore a legal duty to remain in office. At the meeting, General Prayut eventually said to Minister of Justice Chaikasem Nitisiri who led the government representatives: "The talk knows no end because you all only speak about the law. [...] The government insists that it won't resign, right?" Chaikasem replied: "Not at this moment". General Prayut then told the meeting that "Sorry, I must seize power"<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> and ordered the detention of the cabinet members as well as the leaders of the PDRC, Red Shirts, and political parties who attended the talk, much to the dismay of the media representatives who were present.<a href="#cite_note-NCPO-34">[34]</a> They were held at the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/1st_Infantry_Regiment_(Thailand)" title="1st Infantry Regiment (Thailand)">1st Infantry Regiment</a> of the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Guard_(Thailand)" title="King's Guard (Thailand)">King's Guard</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Phaya_Thai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaya Thai District">Phaya Thai District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coup">Coup</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Coup">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_02.jpg/220px-2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_02.jpg/330px-2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_02.jpg/440px-2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Thai soldiers at the Chang Phueak Gate in <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai" title="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launch">Launch</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Launch">edit</a>]</div> On the evening of 22 May 2014, General Prayut announced through a televised address that the armed forces were assuming control of national administration,<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> formally launching a coup d'état against the caretaker government and establishing the NCPO to rule the state.<a href="#cite_note-NCPO-34">[34]</a> Later that night, the NCPO repealed the 2007 constitution, save the second chapter which deals with the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">king</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Chambers-2016-43">[43]</a>: 10  In addition, it formally ordered the dissolution of the caretaker government, but the Senate as well as all other state agencies, including the courts and the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_organizations_of_Thailand" title="Constitutional organizations of Thailand">independent organs</a>, were kept intact.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The NCPO declared its composition as follows:<a href="#cite_note-disperse-45">[45]</a> <ul><li>General Prayut (RTA Commander) as its leader,</li> <li>General Thanasak Patimaprakorn (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Commanders_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Commanders of the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters">Chief of Defence Forces</a>), Admiral <a href="/wiki/Narong_Pipathanasai" title="Narong Pipathanasai">Narong Pipathanasai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Navy" title="Royal Thai Navy">Royal Thai Navy</a> Commander), Air Chief Marshal <a href="/wiki/Prajin_Juntong" title="Prajin Juntong">Prajin Juntong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Royal Thai Air Force</a> Commander), and Police General Adul Saengsingkaew (<a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Police" title="Royal Thai Police">Royal Thai Police</a> Commissioner General), as its deputy leaders,</li> <li>General Udomdet Sitabut (RTA Deputy Commander) as its secretary general.</li></ul> The NCPO then announced that its leader would exercise all powers and duties which the laws invest in the prime minister and the cabinet, until there was a new prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> It placed its members in charge of government ministries and equivalent agencies.<a href="#cite_note-shortlong-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> On 24 May 2014, the NCPO dissolved the existing Senate and granted legislative powers to its leader.<a href="#cite_note-sndissolved-50">[50]</a> It ordered the judicial branch to operate under its directives.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> It transferred Police General Adul to an inactive post in the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_(Thailand)" title="Office of the Prime Minister (Thailand)">Office of the Prime Minister</a> and replaced him with Police General Watcharapol Prasarnrajkit. Adul was seen as a loyalist of the deposed government.<a href="#cite_note-sndissolved-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrest_and_detention_of_public_figures">Arrest and detention of public figures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Arrest and detention of public figures">edit</a>]</div> Immediately after the coup was launched, caretaker Prime Minister Niwatthamrong, who did not attend the talks, left his office at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(Thailand)" title="Ministry of Commerce (Thailand)">Ministry of Commerce</a> so as to avoid being apprehended by the military.<a href="#cite_note-flee-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The NCPO ordered him and the cabinet members who were not detained to report to the military that day.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> It was reported that Niwatthamrong attempted to establish a <a href="/wiki/Government-in-exile" title="Government-in-exile">government-in-exile</a> at the United States embassy in Bangkok, but the embassy denied the report.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> On the night of 22 May 2014, military officers detained additional politicians, including <a href="/wiki/Chalerm_Yubamrung" title="Chalerm Yubamrung">Chalerm Yubamrung</a> and his sons.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The following day, the NCPO summoned PTP members and <a href="/wiki/Shinawatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinawatra">Shinawatra family</a> members, including Yingluck.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Niwatthamrong and Yingluck surrendered themselves to the NCPO on that day.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Yingluck was detained at an undisclosed "safe house".<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-former-60">[60]</a> The NCPO said it released her on 25 May.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The NCPO later summoned another 114 prominent figures from both sides<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> and stated that those who refused to submit to it would be apprehended and prosecuted.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Activist Sombat Boonngamanong, better known as Dotty Editor, was the first person who refused to surrender, saying "Hilarious. Not reporting [to the junta] is considered a criminal offense." He challenged the summons with a post on Facebook: "Catch me if you can".<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The NCPO responded by stating that on the morning of 24 May, it would send soldiers to apprehend those who failed to appear.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> One of those apprehended on that day was <a href="/wiki/Panthongtae_Shinawatra" title="Panthongtae Shinawatra">Panthongtae Shinawatra</a>, a nephew of Yingluck.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Sombat was eventually apprehended on 5 June 2014 in <a href="/wiki/Chon_Buri_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chon Buri Province">Chon Buri Province</a>. The military tracked him down through the Internet, using the IP address he used to post his comments.<a href="#cite_note-taunting-68">[68]</a> In addition to two years in jail for violating its orders, the military said Sombat will face seven years of imprisonment on grounds of encouraging people to violate its orders, which are the "law of the nation". The military also said that those who provided refuge to Sombat were to be dealt with by two years in jail on account of "harbouring a criminal".<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The NCPO also summoned the Bangkok diplomatic corps to its headquarters. In its summons, it said the corps were merely "invited" to a meeting with the military figures, so that they would have "correct understanding" of its mission.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Many foreign ambassadors, including German Ambassador Rolf Peter Schulze, refused to go.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Former Minister of Education <a href="/wiki/Chaturon_Chaisaeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaturon Chaisaeng">Chaturon Chaisaeng</a> was the first person to be tried in a <a href="/wiki/Military_court" class="mw-redirect" title="Military court">military court</a> for failing to appear as summoned by the NCPO. Soldiers apprehended Chaturon in front of a crowd of foreign journalists immediately after giving a press conference at the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Correspondents%27_Club_of_Thailand" title="Foreign Correspondents' Club of Thailand">Foreign Correspondents' Club of Thailand</a> on 27 May 2014. An NCPO spokesman said that holding a press conference with foreign media was deemed improper and against NCPO policy.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Chaturon faced fourteen years of imprisonment in consequence of computer crime charges.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Martial law allows the military to detain people for no more than seven days.<a href="#cite_note-vajiravudh-18">[18]</a> The NCPO did not observe the time limit. Some individuals were <a href="/wiki/Solitary_confinement" title="Solitary confinement">held incommunicado</a> for more than three weeks.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Control_of_public_activities_and_media">Control of public activities and media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Control of public activities and media">edit</a>]</div> Upon announcing the coup, the NCPO laid down a ban on political gatherings and directed all protesters to disperse.<a href="#cite_note-disperse-45">[45]</a> It ordered all educational institutes, both public and private, to close from 23 to 25 May 2014.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> It imposed a curfew throughout the country, ordering people to stay indoors from 22:00 to 05:00.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> The curfew time was later changed to 24:00 to 04:00 hours, effective 28 May 2014.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> The curfew was lifted in most parts of the country on 13 June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The NCPO ordered all television and radio stations to stop airing their regular programs and to broadcast RTA programs only.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> It detained Wanchai Tantiwittayapitak, deputy director of the <a href="/wiki/Thai_Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Thai Public Broadcasting Service">Thai Public Broadcasting Service</a> which operates Thai PBS station, after he permitted the station to live broadcast a special program about the coup on YouTube instead of television.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> On the program, several scholars, including <a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University" title="Chulalongkorn University">Chulalongkorn University</a> lecturer Gothom Arya, were interviewed and gave negative comments on the coup.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Thai PBS said Wanchai was taken to the First Army Area headquarters to "tune in understanding between the media and army".<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> On 23 May 2014, the NCPO summoned all media chiefs to the Thai Army Club and ordered Internet service providers to censor any information deemed provocative, causing public disturbance, containing official secrets, likely detrimental to national security, or defamatory to the NCPO.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> It threatened to shut down social media if its operator failed to block information inciting unrest or inciting "opposition to peacekeeping".<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> On the afternoon of 23 May, analogue television networks, except Thai PBS, were allowed to resume their normal programming,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> after the NCPO ordered the Internet service providers to block all broadcast sharing attempts on the Internet and instructed the <a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission">National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission</a> to shut down Internet-based television.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> All digital television networks were permitted to resume broadcasts the following day.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> On 24 May 2014, media organisations issued an open letter urging the NCPO to end the restriction of press freedom as soon as possible.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> The NCPO responded by summoning all media operators, instructing them that they were required to attend a meeting with the NCPO first.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Aftermath">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_roles">Future roles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Future roles">edit</a>]</div> The NCPO stated on 23 May 2014 that it aimed to conduct national "economic, social and political" reforms before elections were permitted.<a href="#cite_note-whattodo-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> It said a reform council and a national assembly will be set up to work on the reforms.<a href="#cite_note-reform-95">[95]</a> It also said it wanted to handle, inter alia, the <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Thai_political_crisis#Rice-pledge_scheme_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2013–14 Thai political crisis">rice pledge project</a> problems, and will carry out a project of constructing roads on both banks of the <a href="/wiki/Chao_Phraya_River" title="Chao Phraya River">Chao Phraya River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-whattodo-93">[93]</a> The road construction project was originally initiated by the PTP in 2012 and was part of a flood control project.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> General Prayut said he would run the country until the situation required an interim government.<a href="#cite_note-reform-95">[95]</a> In administering the country, he said he will use the <a href="/wiki/Command_and_control" title="Command and control">military command and control systems</a> which he believed would develop the country.<a href="#cite_note-comprehensivereform-97">[97]</a> The NCPO announced that its leader would determine national administrative policies, both "short-term and long-term".<a href="#cite_note-shortlong-48">[48]</a> Unlike previous coups, there were no promises of a quick return to civilian rule.<a href="#cite_note-former-60">[60]</a> On 26 May, the NCPO held a press conference at which a <a href="/wiki/Thai_Rath" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai Rath">Thai Rath</a> journalist asked General Prayut if he would become the new prime minister himself. Prayut did not refuse, answering, "It is already in the plan." Another journalist, from the <a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Post" title="Bangkok Post">Bangkok Post</a>, asked when an election would happen. Prayut replied, "[An election] depends on the situation. [There is] no deadline. That's enough", before walking out of the conference room.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> The following day, both journalists were summoned by the NCPO on grounds of "giving questions that lessen public confidence in the ruler".<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> An NCPO spokesman also said that normal democratic principles could not be applied at the current time.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a> reported that the military's decisions showed that General Prayut is preparing "a long-term pervasive takeover without the calling of quick elections".<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> On 29 May 2014, Lieutenant General Chatchalerm Chalermsukh, deputy army chief of staff, told reporters at a press conference in Bangkok, that while elections would be held, there was no timetable. "Right conditions" would have to be put in place before an election took place, he said. A day later, in a national television address, General Prayut said elections would not be held for at least fifteen months. He warned against resistance to the military and called on all sides to co-operate and stop protesting. Some observers believe that elections are being postponed due to issues of succession to the throne of Thailand. The king's "...death will shake Thailand like nothing has in its modern history, and the Thai military wants to be firmly in charge when that happens. It is that simple."<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_endorsement">Royal endorsement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Royal endorsement">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Proclamation_on_Appointment_of_Leader_of_the_National_Council_for_Peace_and_Order_dated_24_May_2014" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Proclamation on Appointment of Leader of the National Council for Peace and Order dated 24 May 2014">Proclamation on Appointment of Leader of the National Council for Peace and Order</a></div></div></div> </div> On 24 May 2014, the NCPO said King <a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Bhumibol Adulyadej</a> had acknowledged the coup, but stopped short of describing the response as an endorsement.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> However, on 26 May 2014 the king formally appointed General Prayut to run the country. In Thailand the monarchy is highly respected and royal endorsement was seen as legitimation of the takeover.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lèse_majesté_cases">Lèse majesté cases</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Lèse majesté cases">edit</a>]</div> At a press conference on 23 May 2014, the NCPO said one of its missions is to "severely" deal with <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8se_majest%C3%A9_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Lèse majesté in Thailand">lèse majesté</a> offenders in Thailand and ordered governmental officers to support this mission.<a href="#cite_note-comprehensivereform-97">[97]</a> On 25 May 2014, the NCPO authorised military courts to try all cases concerning lèse majesté, sedition, national security, and violation of NCPO orders.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> On that day, the NCPO searched the residence of <a href="/wiki/Somyot_Prueksakasemsuk" title="Somyot Prueksakasemsuk">Somyot Prueksakasemsuk</a>, an imprisoned magazine editor sentenced in 2013 to 11 years in jail for lèse majesté. The NCPO detained his wife, who had been campaigning for <a href="/wiki/Political_prisoner" title="Political prisoner">political prisoners</a>, and his son, a fourth year student at the <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law,_Thammasat_University" title="Faculty of Law, Thammasat University">Faculty of Law, Thammasat University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Other critics of the lèse majesté law were detained as well.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> The NCPO later summoned a number of exiled activists accused of lèse majesté, including former Chulalongkorn University political science lecturer <a href="/wiki/Giles_Ji_Ungpakorn" title="Giles Ji Ungpakorn">Giles Ji Ungpakorn</a> and former minister <a href="/wiki/Jakrapob_Penkair" title="Jakrapob Penkair">Jakrapob Penkair</a>. They were ordered to appear by 9 June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interim_constitution">Interim constitution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Interim constitution">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2014_interim_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2014 interim constitution of Thailand">2014 interim constitution of Thailand</a></div> An <a href="/wiki/2014_interim_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2014 interim constitution of Thailand">interim constitution</a> was enacted on 22 July 2014, paving the way for the establishment of a national legislature, a provisional government, and a reform council.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> The draft interim constitution originally required that a draft new constitution be approved by the citizens in a nationwide referendum before it is forwarded to the king for his signature. The requirement was disapproved by the NCPO and was deleted.<a href="#cite_note-draft-110">[110]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wissanu_Krea-ngam" title="Wissanu Krea-ngam">Wissanu Krea-ngam</a>, a Chulalongkorn University law lecturer who drafted the interim constitution, explained that the requirement was deleted to avoid "lengthy process".<a href="#cite_note-wisanu-111">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rise_of_fascism">Rise of fascism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Rise of fascism">edit</a>]</div> The rise of <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a> in Thailand began around the coup, first identified by James Taylor of University of Adelaide in 2011,<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> after the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Peace_and_Order" title="National Council for Peace and Order">junta</a> took control, academics and political commentators started to identify this prevalent political movement as fascism. Pithaya Pookaman and James Taylor called it 'New Right', consisting of ultraconservatives, reactionaries, semi-fascists, pseudo-intellectuals and former leftists.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> John Draper, an academic and political commentator, noted that the rise of fascism in Thailand began in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The King's sufficient economy was mentioned that it serves as one of the ideological foundations of the military regime, and reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Europe" title="Fascism in Europe">fascist regimes in Europe</a> in the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_constitution">2017 constitution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2017 constitution">edit</a>]</div> In the run-up to the 7 August 2016 <a href="/wiki/2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum" title="2016 Thai constitutional referendum">referendum</a> on the new constitution, the army conducted a "grassroots information campaign." There was no debate permitted on its merits.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Under the junta's rules, "people who propagate information deemed distorted, violent, aggressive, inciting or threatening so that voters do not vote or vote in a particular way" faced up to 10 years in jail and a fine of up to 200,000 baht.<a href="#cite_note-ST-20160404-118">[118]</a> The 105-page, 279-article proposed constitution<a href="#cite_note-:2-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-dc16-120">[120]</a> was approved by 61.4 percent of Thai voters on 7 August 2016 with 59.4 percent of the public participating.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Under the proposed constitution, Parliament is bicameral, consisting of a 250-member nominated Senate and a 500-member House of Representatives of whom 350 are elected from single-member constituencies, and 150 members from party lists.<a href="#cite_note-dc16-120">[120]</a> The proposed constitution also allows the NCPO to appoint an eight to ten person panel who will choose Senators,<a href="#cite_note-:3-122">[122]</a> to include six seats reserved for the heads of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Army" title="Royal Thai Army">Royal Thai Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Navy" title="Royal Thai Navy">Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Air Force</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Police" title="Royal Thai Police">Police</a>, plus the military's supreme commander, and defense permanent secretary. The bicameral Parliament could also select a candidate as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister</a> who is not one of its members or even a politician. That person could become Prime Minister if the appointed Senate approves. Some suspect that with the new constitution the military seeks to hobble political parties in order to create disposable coalition governments. The military would then retain the real power, whatever the outcome of the referendum and the election.<a href="#cite_note-ST-20160404-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Domestic_responses">Domestic responses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Domestic responses">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pro-_and_anti-government_protesters">Pro- and anti-government protesters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Pro- and anti-government protesters">edit</a>]</div> Many PDRC protesters lauded the announcement of the coup at their rally sites.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Phra Buddha Issara, a then Buddhist monk and PDRC co-leader, went on stage to proclaim the victory of the anti-Shinawatra government protesters before requesting that his followers disperse and go home.<a href="#cite_note-jubilant-124">[124]</a> Soldiers took over the pro-government protest sites and fired shots in the air to disperse protesters.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> The last group of protesters left Bangkok on the evening of 23 May 2014.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> The NCPO provided 70 military vehicles to carry the protesters from both sides home.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-coup">Anti-coup</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Anti-coup">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_protests">Public protests</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Public protests">edit</a>]</div> In spite of a ban on political gatherings of more than five persons,<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> demonstrators, including <a href="/wiki/Thammasat_University" title="Thammasat University">Thammasat University</a> students, marched to the <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Monument" title="Democracy Monument">Democracy Monument</a> on 23 May 2014 to express their anger at the coup.<a href="#cite_note-anti-coup-129">[129]</a> However the military stopped them from reaching the monument, citing fear of violence and clashes.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> On the same day, separate protests took place outside the <a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Art_and_Culture_Centre" title="Bangkok Art and Culture Centre">Bangkok Art and Culture Centre</a>, led by freelance media, artists, and social activists. Soldiers sent by the NCPO detained the protesters. A live round was fired and the whereabouts of those apprehended was not known.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> On 24 May 2014, a group held an anti-coup protest in front of Major Ratchayothin Cinema in Bangkok, where a company of troops with riot shields was stationed.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> On that evening, another group of at least 1,000 protesters marched to the <a href="/wiki/Victory_Monument_(Thailand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory Monument (Thailand)">Victory Monument</a>. The military tried to stop their procession, using a police truck. Some of the protesters were apprehended but were released after negotiation.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> At midday on 25 May 2014, a group of anti-coup protesters gathered in front of a <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> restaurant at <a href="/wiki/Ratchaprasong" title="Ratchaprasong">Ratchaprasong</a>, in the heart of Bangkok. Soldiers arrived and seized the area.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Another group of people tried to march from the Victory Monument to the <a href="/wiki/Pathum_Wan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathum Wan District">Pathum Wan intersection</a> protesting the coup. The military managed to block them.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Anti-coup protests also took place outside Bangkok. In <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang Mai Province">Chiang Mai Province</a>, a group of people clad in black held anti-coup activities for days, including marching to the city's ancient walls where they performed a candle-lit ceremony opposing the military's action.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Some of them were apprehended by military on 24 May.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Anti-coup rallies also occurred in several other provinces. In <a href="/wiki/Khon_Kaen_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Khon Kaen Province">Khon Kaen Province</a>, students held a ceremony to bid farewell to democracy in front of Central Plaza Khon Kaen shopping mall where soldiers were stationed.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Maha_Sarakham_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Maha Sarakham Province">Maha Sarakham Province</a>, students held an anti-coup protest in the middle of the city but soldiers came and seized protest materials such as banners.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> A group of Thais living in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> held anti-coup activities at <a href="/wiki/Kings_Park,_Western_Australia" title="Kings Park, Western Australia">Kings Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, on 26 May.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> A number of anti-coup activists outside Bangkok were later summoned by regional military courts and were detained without charges.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> On 10 June 2014, Chalard Vorachat, a retired <a href="/wiki/Pilot_officer" title="Pilot officer">pilot officer</a> and renowned <a href="/wiki/Hunger_strike" title="Hunger strike">hunger striker</a>, sued the NCPO before the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Court_of_Thailand" title="Criminal Court of Thailand">Criminal Court</a>. Chalard alleged that the NCPO, by staging the coup, committed insurrection. The court dismissed the case, ruling that Chalard was not the victim and was therefore not entitled to institute the case, although Chalard claimed that he was the victim because his rights and liberties had been affected by the coup.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Online_activities">Online activities</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Online activities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thai-coup-detat-2014-social-media-banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Thai-coup-detat-2014-social-media-banner.jpg/400px-Thai-coup-detat-2014-social-media-banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Thai-coup-detat-2014-social-media-banner.jpg/600px-Thai-coup-detat-2014-social-media-banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Thai-coup-detat-2014-social-media-banner.jpg/800px-Thai-coup-detat-2014-social-media-banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2606" data-file-height="1971" /></a><figcaption>A banner in Bangkok, observed on 3 June 2014, informs the public that "liking" or "sharing" the activity of those who openly disrespect the Monarchy on social media could land them in prison. The banner says this is "for the sake of the monarchy". near Chit Lom, Bangkok, Thailand on 2014-06-30. The woman in the right side of the picture is Chatwadee Amornpat, known as 'London Rose' who has openly insulted the Monarchy.</figcaption></figure> Anti-coup sentiment was also echoed on Thai social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and LINE,<a href="#cite_note-anti-coup-129">[129]</a> even though the military had previously warned that it would block social media if material critical of the coup was published.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> A reporter, Pornthip Mongyai, was dismissed by her news agency, Mono Group, after a photo of Pornthip, wearing a press armband, stood next to a line of soldiers with an "X" taped over her lips, went viral on the Internet.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> In response to anti-coup activities on social media, the NCPO ordered the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_and_Communication_Technology_(Thailand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (Thailand)">Ministry of Information and Communication Technology</a> (MICT) to block Facebook in Thailand "from time to time", effective from 28 May 2014. On that evening, Facebook was blocked for about an hour throughout the country.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> The MICT stated on 24 May that more than 100 URLs have been blocked under martial law.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> People calling for protests on social media were warned that they will face prosecution for sedition.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> The military also said that <a href="/wiki/Like_button" title="Like button">liking</a> an anti-coup page on Facebook constituted a criminal offence.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anti-coup_symbols">Anti-coup symbols</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Anti-coup symbols">edit</a>]</div> Thai coup protesters used a <a href="/wiki/Three-finger_salute_(pro-democracy)" title="Three-finger salute (pro-democracy)">salute consisting of three fingers</a> symbolising their opposition to the coup; it was inspired originally from <a href="/wiki/The_Hunger_Games_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hunger Games (film series)">The Hunger Games</a> film series,<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> but it was later extended to represent the ideas of <a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9" title="Liberté, égalité, fraternité">liberty, equality and brotherhood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> The military announced that it would arrest anyone who displayed the salute.<a href="#cite_note-hunger-155">[155]</a> The salute would later become a prominent symbol of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Thai_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Thai protests">2020 pro-democracy protests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> Protesters then adopted the <a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">sandwich</a> as their new anti-coup symbol. They handed out sandwiches, shouting "sandwiches for democracy!".<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> On 22 June 2014, a student eating sandwiches in front of <a href="/wiki/Siam_Paragon" title="Siam Paragon">Siam Paragon</a> and a group of students who were to organise a sandwich activity at the same venue were apprehended and were later placed in detention.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Apart from using the three-finger salute and eating sandwiches in public, two other acts of expressing anti-coup stance have been criminalised: reading <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a> in public, and wearing shirts with certain slogans such as "Peace Please" and "Respect My Vote".<a href="#cite_note-acsymbol-159">[159]</a> Private citizens performing other symbolic acts were also apprehended and detained. These included: an aged woman wearing a mask with the word "People",<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> a man shouting "I'm a common citizen who feels shame because there's another coup in my country",<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> a fried squid vendor wearing a red shirt,<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> a group of people covering their eyes, ears, and mouths,<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> a group of movie commentators and artistic activists intending to organise the displaying of the film <a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four_(1984_film)" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984 film)">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a>,<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> a group of people holding activities in front of <a href="/wiki/Wat_Phra_Si_Mahathat" title="Wat Phra Si Mahathat">Wat Phra Si Mahathat</a>, a temple in Bangkok, to commemorate the transition of absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy in the <a href="/wiki/Siamese_revolution_of_1932" title="Siamese revolution of 1932">Siamese revolution of 1932</a>,<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> a student playing "<a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a>" in public,<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> a group of people holding papers asking "Where are the people?",<a href="#cite_note-sedition-167">[167]</a> and a man holding a paper saying "Holding papers is not a crime".<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> All were to be tried in military courts for sedition.<a href="#cite_note-sedition-167">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pro-coup">Pro-coup</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Pro-coup">edit</a>]</div> On 25 May 2014, a pro-coup group held a counter-rally at the Democracy Monument calling on the NCPO to conduct reforms before a general election. The following day, a group of officials from the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Thailand)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Thailand)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> held a similar rally.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_parties">Political parties</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Political parties">edit</a>]</div> Democrat Party leader <a href="/wiki/Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Abhisit Vejjajiva">Abhisit Vejjajiva</a> said on 25 May 2014 that he was sorry that he could not protect democracy.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> The following day, he urged the NCPO to take tough measures against anti-coup groups.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_and_religious_sectors">Academic and religious sectors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Academic and religious sectors">edit</a>]</div> The coup met with strong reactions from Thai academics, with the majority expressing serious concern over its negative impact on Thailand's democracy and human rights.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> But some Thai academics argued that there was no other solution to Thailand's problems.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] A group of university lecturers, who call themselves the Assembly for the Defence of Democracy (AFDD), issued a statement on 23 May 2014, emphasizing the right of the people to offer resistance to an illegitimate ruler and requesting the military to promptly release the detained protesters. In its statement, the AFDD said,<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <blockquote>A good ruler shall not rule by force. He must be accepted by the public, must gain public consent, must keep his words, and must acquire faith and trust from everyone. If the NCPO treats the people as its enemy and keeps on suppressing them by force, it will face endless resistance and will have to suppress countless people. Eventually, there will be no one left to be ruled.</blockquote> On that day, AFDD members gathered in front of the <a href="/wiki/Thammasat_University#Tha_Phra_Chan" title="Thammasat University">Dome Building</a> of Thammasat University to express their anti-coup stance.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> The scholars from the <a href="/wiki/Midnight_University" title="Midnight University">Midnight University</a> also issued a statement denouncing the coup and demanding the resignation of the National Human Rights Commission.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> The academic sector also called on NCPO members to <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest#Disclosure" title="Conflict of interest">disclose their financial interests</a> to the public. However, the <a href="/wiki/National_Anti-Corruption_Commission_(Thailand)" title="National Anti-Corruption Commission (Thailand)">National Anti-Corruption Commission</a> said that it is not required by any law.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> On 26 May 2014, <a href="/wiki/Phra_Paisal_Visalo" title="Phra Paisal Visalo">Phra Paisal Visalo</a>, a monk renowned for his roles in human rights protection, denounced the coup, saying "Even though this coup brought an end to some urgent problems..., it is the beginning of new various problems which are surely more serious".<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> In response to heavy opposition from the academic sector, military officers were stationed at some higher education institutions to prevent academics from expressing political opinions or holding political activities. These included Thammasat University's <a href="/wiki/Thammasat_University#Tha_Phra_Chan" title="Thammasat University">Tha Pra Chan Campus</a> in Bangkok.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> The NCPO summoned leading pro-democracy scholars. Despite the NCPO threatening that those failing to show up would face criminal penalties, the summoned said they would not submit to the military.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> A number of scholars who failed to appear were later apprehended, such as Thammasat University law lecturer Sawatree Suksri who was apprehended at <a href="/wiki/Suvarnabhumi_Airport" title="Suvarnabhumi Airport">Suvarnabhumi Airport</a> on 7 June 2014 after travelling back from the United States on a US embassy study trip about human rights.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> The military also ordered Thai diplomats to take measures to force the return of exiled academicians.<a href="#cite_note-exile-182">[182]</a> One of the targets was <a href="/wiki/Pavin_Chachavalpongpun" title="Pavin Chachavalpongpun">Pavin Chachavalpongpun</a>, a Thai associate professor at <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_University" title="Kyoto University">Kyoto University</a> who challenged the summons by asking if he could send his pet <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chihuahua (dog)">chihuahua</a> to meet with General Prayut in his stead.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> Pavin claimed that the Thai ambassador in Tokyo and consul general in Osaka had both been told by the military that if they failed to force Pavin to return, they would either be transferred or forced out of the foreign service.<a href="#cite_note-exile-182">[182]</a> On 13 June 2014, the NCPO issued an arrest warrant against Pavin.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_responses">International responses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: International responses">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_sector">Government sector</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Government sector">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Supranational">Supranational</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Supranational">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Council of the European Union">Council of the European Union</a> concluded on 23 June 2014 that the EU and its member states will not sign the partnership and cooperation agreement with Thailand, until a democratically elected government is in place, and that other agreements will also be affected as appropriate.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/European_External_Action_Service" title="European External Action Service">European External Action Service</a> called for the military to accept and respect the constitutional authority of the civilian power and stressed "the importance of holding credible and inclusive elections as soon as feasible".<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a>, issued a statement through his spokesman, expressing concern over the coup, calling for "a prompt return to constitutional, civilian, democratic rule" and movement towards cooperation between the parties.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navi_Pillay" title="Navi Pillay">Navi Pillay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" title="Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights">United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights</a>, condemned the coup. She said her office has monitored the situations for the past five months and she is "deeply concerned about the forcible replacement of an elected government, the imposition of martial law, the suspension of the constitution and the emergency measures that are restricting the enjoyment of human rights". She also urged prompt restoration of rule of law in the country.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Countries">Countries</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Countries">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Foreign_Affairs_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine Foreign Affairs Ministry">Argentine Foreign Affairs Ministry</a> and the Argentine Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> demanded an "immediate return to the constitutional order in Thailand".</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> – Australian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Julie_Bishop" title="Julie Bishop">Julie Bishop</a> expressed that she was "gravely concerned" over the military coup and described the situation as "volatile". She also urged Australian travellers to exercise caution and pay close attention to their security, there are an estimated 5000+ Australians currently in Thailand.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> – Cambodian <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Cambodia">government officials</a> expressed concerns that tensions could rise at the Cambodia–Thailand border, where a <a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Thai_border_dispute" title="Cambodian–Thai border dispute">dispute</a> has been ongoing since 2008. <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Cambodia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Ministers (Cambodia)">Council of Ministers</a> spokesman Phay Siphan said "We wish to see this [coup] not jeopardizing democratic transition, maintaining peace and stability, and still respecting [and safeguarding] the will and interest of the Thai people" while adding that nothing is expected to change at the Cambodia–Thailand border. Siphan also said that the government would always respect the mutual interests of the two countries.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> – Foreign Affairs Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Baird_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Baird (Canadian politician)">John Baird</a> condemned the coup and said: "This decision violates Thailand's democratic principles and stands in stark contrast to the Army's earlier assurances that its role would be limited to securing public order. We hope and expect the Thai military will return Thailand to civilian rule as soon as possible, respect democratic processes and the rule of law, ensure freedom of expression and assembly, and guarantee due process for those who have been detained."<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> – The Foreign Affairs Ministry issued a statement condemning the coup and saying that they "trust that the political crisis affecting the partner and friendly nation and its people, can be quickly and peacefully resolved through means that will allow the recovery of democratic coexistence".<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> – Foreign Ministry issued a brief statement expressing its concern over the situation and hoped for the order to be restored in Thailand.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> – The Foreign Affairs Ministry, through a press release, reiterated its concern about the current situation in the "allied nation" of Thailand and condemned the "break of the institutional order that was caused by the coup". Colombia called for dialogue, between the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">public armed forces</a> and the Kingdom of Thailand, in order to reestablish a participative Democracy while also "advocating for the constitutional rights of all Thai citizens."<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a> condemned the coup and called for "an immediate return to the constitutional order and for a vote to be organised".<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> – <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)">German Minister for Foreign Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> issued a statement condemning the coup, calling for the rapid holding of elections and restoration of constitutional protections.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> – In a statement issued by Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Marty_Natalegawa" title="Marty Natalegawa">Marty Natalegawa</a>, Indonesia "calls upon the Armed Forces of Thailand and various relevant civilian elements to work together in a reconciliatory atmosphere to quickly restore the political situation in Thailand". He also states that Indonesia will communicate with Myanmar, which is ASEAN chairperson for 2014 to "mobilize ASEAN's contribution in establishing a condition conducive for the restoration of political condition in Thailand".<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fumio_Kishida" title="Fumio Kishida">Fumio Kishida</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)">Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs</a>, issued a statement calling for the rapid restoration of democracy in Thailand.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> – The Ministry of Foreign Affairs advised Malaysian citizens to avoid travelling to Thailand for the time being and postpone any non-essential visits to the country. Malaysian citizens present in Thailand are also advised to abide by the curfew for personal safety and security reasons.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> Meanwhile, former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> had commented that the coup in Thailand will not affect Malaysia politically or economically, saying that since independence in 1957 Malaysians have been law-abiding citizens.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> – <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Department of Foreign Affairs</a> spokesman Charles Jose said "the Philippines supports a peaceful resolution of the present situation" and "hopes for an early return to normalcy consistent with democratic principles, the rule of law and the will and interest of the Thai people."<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> called for a prompt return of the political process and constitutional protections.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Africa" title="Government of South Africa">South African government</a>, through its spokesman Clayson Monyela, condemned the coup and called on "all relevant parties to work speedily and through an inclusive process towards the restoration of constitutional order".<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> – A spokesperson for the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Singapore)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore)">Singaporean Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> expressed "grave concern" over the coup.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey</a> stated that, "We regret the decision of the <a href="/wiki/Thai_armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai armed forces">Thai armed forces</a> to suspend the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Thailand" title="Constitution of Thailand">constitution</a> and take control of the government. Turkey, as a matter of principle, is opposed to the dismissal of governments that have come to power by popular vote, by non-democratic methods.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> – <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs">Foreign Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> issued a statement urging "the restoration of a civilian government that has been democratically elected, serves the interests of its people and fulfils its human rights obligations".<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Office">Foreign Office</a> announced that it would review military ties with Thailand and cancelled a number of military visits.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> – Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> issued a statement condemning the coup, saying that he is "disappointed" by the army's decision and "this act will have negative implications for the <a href="/wiki/Thailand%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Thailand–United States relations">U.S.–Thai relationship</a>, especially for our relationship with the Thai military."<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Cobra_Gold" title="Cobra Gold">Cobra Gold</a> joint military drill proceeded, but military aid was suspended.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> – Vietnamese government representatives traveled to Thailand to meet with representatives of the Thai government as a show of support for the change of government.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-governmental_sector">Non-governmental sector</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Non-governmental sector">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A group of <a href="/wiki/Thai_studies" title="Thai studies">Thai studies</a> scholars from twenty universities in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States jointly published an open letter in which they said, "You [General Prayut] requested that citizens 'carry out their lives and occupation as usual', but nothing could be normal about the political and social conditions put in place by the coup. The coup cannot be a measure for peace because the coup itself is the use of violence." They called on the NCPO to return immediately to constitutional rule by a civilian government and to provide a concrete timeline for such return.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> (AI) issued a statement saying that arresting peaceful anti-coup activists is a "dangerous precedent" and "maintaining public order cannot be an excuse for violating human rights." It also urged the NCPO to clarify the whereabouts of those arrested and detained.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> AI later denounced the <a href="#Arrest_and_detention_of_public_figures">military action against</a> leading anti-coup activist Sombat Boonngamanong, describing it as part of "a systematic and widening crackdown on key human rights". Its Asian director Richard Bennett said "This is the latest in a disturbing wave of arrests of people purely voicing disquiet about the military regime. The army's course of action is looking increasingly like a purge."<a href="#cite_note-taunting-68">[68]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Asian_Human_Rights_Commission" title="Asian Human Rights Commission">Asian Human Rights Commission</a> condemned the NCPO for threatening academics and activists, called for the immediate release of the detainees, and expressed grave concern over the rapid decline of human rights protections in the country.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> described the NCPO's actions as the exercise of "draconian martial law powers" and called for the immediate end thereof. Its Asian director <a href="/wiki/Brad_Adams" title="Brad Adams">Brad Adams</a> said, "The Thai army needs to recognize that the government should be determined by the ballot, not the bullet."<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a> said he was "deeply disturbed to learn about the <a href="#Academic_and_religious_sectors">threats</a> against Professor Pavin Chachavalpongpun" and hoped that those threats will quickly be withdrawn and that Pavin can "resume his life without government repression".<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a></li> <li>Stars of the Hunger Games showed their support for anti-coup protesters who have been using the films' three-fingered salute as a way of showing opposition. One of the cast members, <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Dormer" title="Natalie Dormer">Natalie Dormer</a>, described the use of the salute as "incredible" and said "Anything that galvanises people in a positive way to fight against oppression cannot be criticised in any shape or form."<a href="#cite_note-hunger-155">[155]</a></li> <li>W. Scott Thompson, American author, wrote that the coup might be justified to restore Thai democracy. He argued that at least the coup would restore order and transition to democracy, while the Thaksin regime would certainly doomed it.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impacts">Impacts</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Impacts">edit</a>]</div> The United States suspended US$3.5m in military aid to Thailand from its overall aid package of US$10.5 million<a href="#cite_note-crackdown-218">[218]</a> and cancelled military engagements, including military visits and training.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> It also urged tourists to cancel trips and halted non-essential visits by its governmental officers.<a href="#cite_note-crackdown-218">[218]</a> Some border checkpoints between Thailand and neighbouring states were closed following the coup.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_and_Sports_(Thailand)" title="Ministry of Tourism and Sports (Thailand)">Ministry of Tourism and Sports</a> said on 27 May that the arrival of "foreign tourists dropped by 20%".<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> The coup also resulted in the cancellation of American singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>'s concert for <a href="/wiki/The_Red_Tour" title="The Red Tour">The Red Tour</a>, formerly scheduled on 9 June 2014, in Bangkok,<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> and the postponement of several events, including USA Fair 2014 scheduled for 30 May–2 June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Sentinel" title="Asia Sentinel">Asia Sentinel</a> reported on 9 June 2014 that Thai rights groups estimated that some 200 people remained in detention since the coup happened.<a href="#cite_note-exile-182">[182]</a> After the NCPO vowed on 11 June 2014 to deal with illegal foreign workers in Thailand, saying "we see illegal workers as a threat",<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> a very large number of foreign migrants, more than half of whom were women and children, left the country the same day. The <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Migration" title="International Organization for Migration">International Organization for Migration</a> described the event as a "sudden influx" and expressed its concern.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> The <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> reported on 16 June 2014 that more than 180,000 Cambodians fled Thailand after the NCPO announced the crackdown.<a href="#cite_note-crack-227">[227]</a> A group of Cambodians died in a car accident on their way to the border and this enraged the Cambodian government, which said the Thai military must be held responsible for all the problems that have occurred.<a href="#cite_note-crack-227">[227]</a> Burmese migrants in northern Thailand were arrested and were released only after a "protection fee" was paid. Rights groups said employers in southern Thailand had also advised their foreign workers to go into hiding in the woods or rubber plantations to avoid arrest.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/32px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/48px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/64px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Thailand" title="Portal:Thailand">Thailand portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Thai_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Thai political crisis">2005–2006 Thai political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">2006 Thai coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_opinion_of_the_2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Public opinion of the 2006 Thai coup d'état">Public opinion of the 2006 Thai coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Thai_political_crisis" title="2008 Thai political crisis">2008 Thai political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Thai_political_unrest" title="2009 Thai political unrest">2009 Thai political unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_political_protests" title="2010 Thai political protests">2010 Thai political protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_military_crackdown" title="2010 Thai military crackdown">2010 Thai military crackdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Thai_political_crisis" title="2013–2014 Thai political crisis">2013–2014 Thai political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_interim_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2014 interim constitution of Thailand">2014 interim constitution of Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Thai_general_election" title="2019 Thai general election">2019 Thai general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Thai_protests" title="2020–2021 Thai protests">2020–2021 Thai protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coups_d%27%C3%A9tat_and_coup_attempts_by_country#Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of coups d'état and coup attempts by country">List of coups d'état and coup attempts by country (Thailand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Thailand" title="Human rights in Thailand">Human rights in Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COINTELPRO" title="COINTELPRO">COINTELPRO</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WaPo12coups-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WaPo12coups_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPo12coups_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTaylorKaphle2014" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Adam; Kaphle, Anup (22 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/05/20/thailands-army-says-this-definitely-isnt-a-coup-heres-11-times-it-definitely-was/">"Thailand's army just announced a coup. Here are 11 other Thai coups since 1932"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402223448/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/05/20/thailands-army-says-this-definitely-isnt-a-coup-heres-11-times-it-definitely-was/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Thailand%27s+army+just+announced+a+coup.+Here+are+11+other+Thai+coups+since+1932.&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Kaphle%2C+Anup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2014%2F05%2F20%2Fthailands-army-says-this-definitely-isnt-a-coup-heres-11-times-it-definitely-was%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerrara201417–46.-2"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerrara201417–46._2-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFerrara2014">Ferrara 2014</a>, pp. 17–46.. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057286"><bdi lang="th">คสช. ประกาศให้อำนาจนายกฯ เป็นของประยุทธ์ – เลิก รธน. 50 เว้นหมวด 2 วุฒิฯ-ศาล ทำหน้าที่ต่อ</bdi></a> [NPOMC announces the prime minister powers belong to Prayuth, repeals 2007 charter, except chapter 2 – senate and courts remain in office]. Manager (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018214057/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057286">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AF+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C+%E2%80%93+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99.+50+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94+2+%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AF-%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5+%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FPolitics%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000057286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28598995">"Military dominates new Thailand legislature"</a>. BBC. 1 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140802082155/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28598995">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military+dominates+new+Thailand+legislature&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-28598995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821200316/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Prayuth-elected-as-29th-PM-30241418.html">"Prayuth elected as 29th PM"</a>. The Nation. 21 August 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Prayuth-elected-as-29th-PM-30241418.html">the original</a> on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Prayuth+elected+as+29th+PM&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FPrayuth-elected-as-29th-PM-30241418.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thai_ministers_jailed_guilty_2021-6"><a href="#cite_ref-thai_ministers_jailed_guilty_2021_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wionews.com/world/thai-ministers-jailed-as-court-finds-26-guilty-of-insurrection-365971">"Thai ministers jailed as court finds 26 guilty of insurrection"</a>. WION. 24 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224152313/https://www.wionews.com/world/thai-ministers-jailed-as-court-finds-26-guilty-of-insurrection-365971">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WION&rft.atitle=Thai+ministers+jailed+as+court+finds+26+guilty+of+insurrection&rft.date=2021-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wionews.com%2Fworld%2Fthai-ministers-jailed-as-court-finds-26-guilty-of-insurrection-365971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jailed_ministers_instant_chop_2021-7"><a href="#cite_ref-jailed_ministers_instant_chop_2021_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2073923/jailed-ministers-for-instant-chop">"Jailed ministers for instant chop"</a>. Bangkok Post. 25 February 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Jailed+ministers+for+instant+chop&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fpolitics%2F2073923%2Fjailed-ministers-for-instant-chop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-20110624-8"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-20110624_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1108114.stm">"Profile: Thaksin Shinawatra"</a>. BBC News. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Thaksin+Shinawatra&rft.date=2011-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F1108114.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2010/feb/26/thailand?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487#/?picture=359796750&index=0">"Thaksin Shinawatra: from billionaire to fugitive ex-prime minister"</a>. The Guardian. 26 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Thaksin+Shinawatra%3A+from+billionaire+to+fugitive+ex-prime+minister&rft.date=2010-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Fgallery%2F2010%2Ffeb%2F26%2Fthailand%3FINTCMP%3DILCNETTXT3487%23%2F%3Fpicture%3D359796750%26index%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-20081021-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian-20081021_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacKinnon2008" class="citation news cs1">MacKinnon, Ian (21 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/oct/21/thaksin-thailand-corruption">"Former Thai PM Thaksin found guilty of corruption"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 31 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Former+Thai+PM+Thaksin+found+guilty+of+corruption&rft.date=2008-10-21&rft.aulast=MacKinnon&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2008%2Foct%2F21%2Fthaksin-thailand-corruption&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-plan-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-plan_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-plan_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Campbell, Charlie (23 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/2910484/thai-coup-planned-2010-suthep-thaugsuban/">"A Yellow Shirt Leader Says the Thai Coup Was Planned in 2010"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140623063054/http://time.com/2910484/thai-coup-planned-2010-suthep-thaugsuban/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=A+Yellow+Shirt+Leader+Says+the+Thai+Coup+Was+Planned+in+2010&rft.date=2014-06-23&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F2910484%2Fthai-coup-planned-2010-suthep-thaugsuban%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-protest-military-idUSBRE9BC0PB20131213">"Powerful forces revealed behind Thai protest movement"</a>. Reuters. 13 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111121603/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-protest-military-idUSBRE9BC0PB20131213">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Powerful+forces+revealed+behind+Thai+protest+movement&rft.date=2013-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-thailand-protest-military-idUSBRE9BC0PB20131213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25149484">"Why is Thailand under military rule?"</a>. BBC. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523023042/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25149484">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+is+Thailand+under+military+rule%3F&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-25149484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140321081719/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Constitutional-Court-nullifies-Feb-2-election-30229741.html">"Constitutional Court nullifies Feb 2 election"</a>. The Nation. 21 March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Constitutional-Court-nullifies-Feb-2-election-30229741.html">the original</a> on 21 March 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Constitutional+Court+nullifies+Feb+2+election&rft.date=2014-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FConstitutional-Court-nullifies-Feb-2-election-30229741.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/politics/408549/yingluck-9-ministers-removed-from-office">"Yingluck, 9 ministers removed from office"</a>. Bangkok Post. 7 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Yingluck%2C+9+ministers+removed+from+office&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F408549%2Fyingluck-9-ministers-removed-from-office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ylremoval-16"><a href="#cite_ref-ylremoval_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000050542"><bdi lang="th">อวสาน "ยิ่งลักษณ์"พ่วง รมต. ! "ศาล รธน.ฟันสิ้นสุดความเป็นรมต.ย้าย "ถวิล" มิชอบใช้อำนาจเอื้อ "เพรียวพันธ์"</bdi></a> [The end of Yingluck and her fellow ministers, charter court removed them over abuse of power to transfer Thawin in favour of Priewpan]. Manager (in Thai). 7 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140508042820/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000050542">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99+%22%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%22%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95.+%21+%22%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99.%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95.%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2+%22%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%22+%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD+%22%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%22&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FPolitics%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000050542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/408561/yingluck-removed-niwatthamrong-acting-pm">"Yingluck removed, Niwatthamrong acting PM"</a>. Bangkok Post. 7 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Yingluck+removed%2C+Niwatthamrong+acting+PM&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F408561%2Fyingluck-removed-niwatthamrong-acting-pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vajiravudh-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vajiravudh_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vajiravudh_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNilprapunt2006" class="citation web cs1">Nilprapunt, Pakorn (16 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130416100156/http://www.thailawforum.com/laws/Martial%20Law.pdf">"Martial Law, B.E. 2457 (1914) unofficial translation"</a> (PDF). Thailand Law Forum. <a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2)" class="extiw" title="th:สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา (ประเทศไทย)">Office of the Council of State (Thailand)</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thailawforum.com/laws/Martial%20Law.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2014. <q>Reference to Thai legislation in any jurisdiction shall be to the Thai version only. This translation has been made so as to establish correct understanding about this Act to the foreigners.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thailand+Law+Forum&rft.atitle=Martial+Law%2C+B.E.+2457+%281914%29+unofficial+translation&rft.date=2006-10-16&rft.aulast=Nilprapunt&rft.aufirst=Pakorn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thailawforum.com%2Flaws%2FMartial%2520Law.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000055656"><bdi lang="th">ผบ.ทบ. ลงนามประกาศกฎอัยการศึกทั่วประเทศ มีผลวันนี้ 03.00 น.</bdi></a> [RTA commander declares martial law nationwide, effective from today, 03:00 hrs]. Manager (in Thai). 20 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520002030/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000055656">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%9A.%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A.+%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8+%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89+03.00+%E0%B8%99.&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FPolitics%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000055656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2014/05/19/rmy-declares-martial-law-says-not-a-coup.html">"Thailand's army declares martial law, says not a coup"</a>. CNBC. 19 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522195738/http://www.cnbc.com/id/101668507">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Thailand%27s+army+declares+martial+law%2C+says+not+a+coup&rft.date=2014-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2014%2F05%2F19%2Frmy-declares-martial-law-says-not-a-coup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/410731/orders-1-2-army-takes-over-capo">"Orders 1, 2: Army takes over Capo"</a>. Bangkok Post. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Orders+1%2C+2%3A+Army+takes+over+Capo&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F410731%2Forders-1-2-army-takes-over-capo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-capodissolved-22"><a href="#cite_ref-capodissolved_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000055661"><bdi lang="th">กองทัพบกประกาศยุบ ศอ.รส. ตั้ง กอ.รส. ดูแลความสงบ "ประยุทธ์" คุมเอง</bdi></a> [Army dissolves CAPO and establishes POMC to control peace, with Prayuth as its chief]. Manager (in Thai). 20 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522232709/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000055661">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A+%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD.%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA.+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD.%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA.+%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A+%22%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%22+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FPolitics%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000055661&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Around/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000055885"><bdi lang="th">เอพีเผย ยอดเซลฟีกับสถานการ์ณประกาศกฎอัยการศึกในกรุงเทพฯ พุ่ง</bdi></a>. Manager (in Thai). 20 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140521050129/http://www.manager.co.th/Around/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000055885">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AF+%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FAround%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000055885&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140521052131/http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1.-%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1./295747/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81"><bdi lang="th">เช็คเส้นทางรอบกรุงวันประกาศกฏอัยการศึก</bdi></a> [Lets check the roads in Bangkok on this martial law day]. Post Today (in Thai). 20 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1.-%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1./295747/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81">the original</a> on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Post+Today&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posttoday.com%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A1.-%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2584%2F%25E0%25B8%2582%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7-%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A1.%2F295747%2F%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%258F%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B6%25E0%25B8%2581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/295765/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AF%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88"><bdi lang="th">ทหารเข้าคุมทำเนียบฯ ห้าม กปปส. ใช้สถานที่</bdi></a> [Military seizes government house and removes PDRC]. Post Today (in Thai). 20 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213043117/https://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/295765/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AF%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Post+Today&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AF+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA.+%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posttoday.com%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%2F295765%2F%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2582%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25AF%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25AA-%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2596%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/295731/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9A-%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94"><bdi lang="th">ทหารพรึ่บคุมสื่อ</bdi></a> [Military officers occupy media headquarters]. Post Today (in Thai). 20 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520164619/http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/295731/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9A-%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Post+Today&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posttoday.com%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%2F295731%2F%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B6%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%259A-%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD-%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/295737/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%881"><bdi lang="th">ทหารคุมทีวีช่อง 11 เชียงใหม่</bdi></a> [Military controls TV 11 in Chiang Mai]. Post Today (in Thai). 20 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520060719/http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/295737/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%881">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Post+Today&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+11+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posttoday.com%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%2F295737%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD-%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AA-%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%25881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/295762/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%886%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A111%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C"><bdi lang="th">กอ.รส. ออกคำสั่งที่ 6 ระงับทีวีดาวเทียม 11 ช่องออนแอร์</bdi></a> [POMC issues sixth order, shutting down eleven TV stations]. Post Today (in Thai). 20 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213043117/https://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/295762/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%886%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A111%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Post+Today&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD.%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA.+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+6+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1+11+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posttoday.com%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%2F295762%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD-%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AA-%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%25886%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25A111%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/295737/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%881"><bdi lang="th">กอ.รส. ออกคำสั่งที่ 1</bdi></a> [POMC issues first order]. Post Today (in Thai). 20 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520060719/http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/295737/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%881">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Post+Today&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD.%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA.+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+1&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posttoday.com%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%2F295737%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD-%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AA-%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%25881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/295754/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%883%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A"><bdi lang="th">กอ.รส. ออกคำสั่งที่ 3 ห้ามสื่อข่าวกระทบการรักษาความสงบ</bdi></a> [POMC issues third order, banning info likely to affect peacekeeping missions]. Post Today (in Thai). 20 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213043116/https://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/295754/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%883%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Post+Today&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD.%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA.+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+3+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posttoday.com%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%2F295754%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD-%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AA-%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%25883%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2582%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%259A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/295735/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3-%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD"><bdi lang="th">กอ.รส. เชิญหัวหน้าส่วนราชการและผู้บริหารสื่อเข้าพบเพื่อชี้แจงสถานการณ์ที่สโมสรกองทัพบก</bdi></a> [Government agency chiefs to report to the PC at Army Club]. Post Today (in Thai). 20 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213043116/https://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/295735/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3-%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Post+Today&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD.%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA.+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posttoday.com%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%2F295735%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD-%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AA-%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%258D%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%2599-%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3-%25E0%25B8%259C%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Cyberbiz/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000056586"><bdi lang="th">กอ.รส. ตั้งคณะทำงานคุมสื่อออนไลน์</bdi></a> [POMC sets up a task force to control online media]. Manager (in Thai). 21 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140521183200/http://www.manager.co.th/Cyberbiz/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000056586">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD.%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA.+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C&rft.date=2014-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FCyberbiz%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000056586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27480845">"Thailand army declares martial law"</a>. BBC. 20 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520005425/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27480845">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thailand+army+declares+martial+law&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-27480845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCPO-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NCPO_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCPO_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCPO_34-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCPO_34-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522161112/http://www.komchadluek.net/detail/20140522/185160.html"><bdi lang="th">'ประยุทธ์-เหล่าทัพ'แถลง'ควบคุมอำนาจรัฐ'</bdi></a> [Prayuth and military chiefs are controlling state powers]. Komchadluek (in Thai). 22 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.komchadluek.net/detail/20140522/185160.html">the original</a> on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Komchadluek&rft.atitle=%27%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%27%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%27%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%27&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.komchadluek.net%2Fdetail%2F20140522%2F185160.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/22/world/asia/thailand-martial-law/index.html?hpt=hp_t2">"Thai military says it's taken over the country in a coup"</a>. CNN. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522153606/http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/22/world/asia/thailand-martial-law/index.html?hpt=hp_t2">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thai+military+says+it%27s+taken+over+the+country+in+a+coup&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2014%2F05%2F22%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fthailand-martial-law%2Findex.html%3Fhpt%3Dhp_t2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-flee-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flee_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-flee_36-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/296408/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88"><bdi lang="th">นิวัฒน์ธำรงเผ่นก่อนถูกยึดอำนาจ</bdi></a> [Niwatthamrong fled before coup launched]. Post Today (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213043117/https://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/296408/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Post+Today&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posttoday.com%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%2F296408%2F%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2592%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259C%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2596%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B6%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouncil_of_State_of_Thailand2007" class="citation web cs1">Council of State of Thailand (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120515162053/http://www.asianlii.org/th/legis/const/2007/1.html">"Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand 2007 (section 181)"</a>. Asian Legal Information Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asianlii.org/th/legis/const/2007/1.html">the original</a> on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+the+Kingdom+of+Thailand+2007+%28section+181%29&rft.pub=Asian+Legal+Information+Institute&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Council+of+State+of+Thailand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asianlii.org%2Fth%2Flegis%2Fconst%2F2007%2F1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaula_Hancocks,_Michael_Pearson2014" class="citation news cs1">Paula Hancocks, Michael Pearson (22 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/22/world/asia/thailand-coup-scene/index.html?iref=allsearch">"In Bangkok, low-key reaction as military stages coup"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523034453/http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/22/world/asia/thailand-coup-scene/index.html?iref=allsearch">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+Bangkok%2C+low-key+reaction+as+military+stages+coup&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft.au=Paula+Hancocks%2C+Michael+Pearson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2014%2F05%2F22%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fthailand-coup-scene%2Findex.html%3Firef%3Dallsearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524022607/http://m.matichon.co.th/readnews.php?newsid=1400823069"><bdi lang="th">เผยเบื้องหลังระทึกยึดอำนาจ</bdi></a> [Background of coup during the meeting]. Matichon (in Thai). 23 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.matichon.co.th/readnews.php?newsid=1400823069">the original</a> on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Matichon&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.matichon.co.th%2Freadnews.php%3Fnewsid%3D1400823069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524022605/http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid=1400808482&grpid=&catid=01&subcatid=0100"><bdi lang="th">"ศิริโชค" อ้าง "วราเทพ" บอก ปชป. "ผมไม่คุยกับพวกคุณแล้ว" ก่อนถึงนาทีสำคัญ</bdi></a> [Sirichok claims Warathep told "I won't talk with you anymore" few minutes before the coup.]. Matichon (in Thai). 23 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid=1400808482&grpid=&catid=01&subcatid=0100">the original</a> on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Matichon&rft.atitle=%22%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%84%22+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87+%22%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%22+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9B.+%22%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%22+%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matichon.co.th%2Fnews_detail.php%3Fnewsid%3D1400808482%26grpid%3D%26catid%3D01%26subcatid%3D0100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/296407/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%9A-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88"><bdi lang="th">ผบ.ทบ. แถลงยึดอำนาจ</bdi></a> [Army chief seizes power]. Post Today (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190116222044/https://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/296407/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%9A-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Post+Today&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%9A.%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A.+%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posttoday.com%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%2F296407%2F%25E0%25B8%259C%25E0%25B8%259A-%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%259A-%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%2596%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B6%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27517591">"Military 'takes control' in Thailand"</a>. BBC. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522122932/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27517591">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Military+%27takes+control%27+in+Thailand&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-27517591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chambers-2016-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Chambers-2016_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChambers2016" class="citation web cs1">Chambers, Paul (15 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityu.edu.hk/searc/Resources/Paper/16090115_187%20-%20WP%20-%20Dr%20Chambers.pdf">"Under the Boot: Military-Civil Relations in Thailand since the 2014 Coup"</a> (PDF). City University of Hong Kong. Southeast Asia Research Centre (SEARC) Working Paper Series No. 187. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170306062018/http://www.cityu.edu.hk/searc/Resources/Paper/16090115_187%20-%20WP%20-%20Dr%20Chambers.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+University+of+Hong+Kong&rft.atitle=Under+the+Boot%3A+Military-Civil+Relations+in+Thailand+since+the+2014+Coup&rft.date=2016-08-15&rft.aulast=Chambers&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityu.edu.hk%2Fsearc%2FResources%2FPaper%2F16090115_187%2520-%2520WP%2520-%2520Dr%2520Chambers.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/296427/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7"><bdi lang="th">คสช. ประกาศสิ้นสุด รธน. คงอำนาจ สว.</bdi></a> [NCPO suspends charter, maintains senate]. Post Today (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141024074043/http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/296427/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Post+Today&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99.+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7.&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posttoday.com%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%2F296427%2F%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%258A-%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%2599-%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25A7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-disperse-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-disperse_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-disperse_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057200"><bdi lang="th">คสช. ตั้งบิ๊กตู่หัวหน้าคณะ ให้ รธน. สิ้นสุดชั่วคราว ครม. หมดอายุ วุฒิฯ-องค์กรอิสระยังอยู่</bdi></a> [Big Tu leads NCPO, charter suspended, cabinet dissolved, senate and independent organs remain in existence]. Manager (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522161259/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057200">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0+%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99.+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1.+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8+%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AF-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FPolitics%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000057200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057279"><bdi lang="th">คสช. สั่งผู้ประกอบการสื่อสังคมออนไลน์ระงับส่งข้อความยั่วยุ</bdi></a> [NCPO orders all online media service providers to suspend provocative info]. Manager (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522215802/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057279">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FPolitics%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000057279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Coup-leader-to-act-as-PM-pending-new-premier-appoi-30234378.html">"Coup leader to act as PM pending new premier appointment"</a>. The Nation. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522215625/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Coup-leader-to-act-as-PM-pending-new-premier-appoi-30234378.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Coup+leader+to+act+as+PM+pending+new+premier+appointment&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FCoup-leader-to-act-as-PM-pending-new-premier-appoi-30234378.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shortlong-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shortlong_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shortlong_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thairath.co.th/content/424771"><bdi lang="th">'คสช.' ประกาศ ฉ. 22 จัดส่วนงาน-กำหนดหน้าที่ความรับผิดชอบ</bdi></a> [NCPO announcement 22: arrangement of administrative agencies and determination of duties and responsibilities]. Thairath (in Thai). 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523193332/http://thairath.co.th/content/424771">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thairath&rft.atitle=%27%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.%27+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8+%E0%B8%89.+22+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thairath.co.th%2Fcontent%2F424771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Prayuth-divides-administration-responsibilities-30234460.html">"Prayuth divides administration responsibilities"</a>. The Nation. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523225826/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Prayuth-divides-administration-responsibilities-30234460.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Prayuth+divides+administration+responsibilities&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FPrayuth-divides-administration-responsibilities-30234460.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sndissolved-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sndissolved_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sndissolved_50-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/411568/prayuth-takes-total-control">"Senate dissolved, police chief sacked"</a>. Bangkok Post. 24 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Senate+dissolved%2C+police+chief+sacked&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fmost-recent%2F411568%2Fprayuth-takes-total-control&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057225"><bdi lang="th">รวมประกาศ-คำสั่งคณะรักษาความสงบแห่งชาติ</bdi></a> [A collection of NCPO announcements and orders]. Manager (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522183337/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057225">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8-%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FPolitics%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000057225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523034255/http://dailynews.co.th/Content/politics/239521/_+%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87+_+%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88"><bdi lang="th">นิวัฒน์ธำรงล่องหนหลัง คสช. ประกาศยึดอำนาจ</bdi></a> [Niwatthamrong vanishes after NCPO seizes power]. Daily News (in Thai). 22 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailynews.co.th/Content/politics/239521/_+%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87+_+%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88">the original</a> on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynews.co.th%2FContent%2Fpolitics%2F239521%2F_%2B%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2592%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2587%2B_%2B%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%2599%2B%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%258A.%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B6%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057237"><bdi lang="th">คสช. สั่ง 18 อดีต รมต. รักษาการรายงานตัว</bdi></a> [NCPO orders 18 former ministers to report to it]. Manager (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522182107/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057237">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87+18+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95.+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FPolitics%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000057237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057247"><bdi lang="th">ทูตสหรัฐฯ ยันข่าวลือนิวัฒน์ธำรงตั้งรัฐบาลพลัดถิ่น</bdi></a> [US ambassador confirmed, Niwatthamrong's plan to set up a government in exile is false]. Manager (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522215626/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057247">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AF+%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FPolitics%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000057247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Chalerm-arrested-report-30234371.html">"Chalerm arrested, report"</a>. The Nation. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522194224/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Chalerm-arrested-report-30234371.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Chalerm+arrested%2C+report&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FChalerm-arrested-report-30234371.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057290"><bdi lang="th">คสช. สั่งสาวกแม้วรายงานตัวเพิ่ม ปู – เจ๊แดง – สมชาย โดนด้วย</bdi></a> [NCPO orders Thaksin's followers to report to it, including Pu, Sis Daeng and Somchai]. Manager (in Thai). 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523040055/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057290">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9+%E2%80%93+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87+%E2%80%93+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FPolitics%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000057290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/411335/shinawatras-chalerm-summoned-by-junta">"Shinawatras, Chalerm summoned by junta"</a>. Bangkok Post. 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Shinawatras%2C+Chalerm+summoned+by+junta&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fmost-recent%2F411335%2Fshinawatras-chalerm-summoned-by-junta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.komchadluek.net/detail/20140523/185186.html"><bdi lang="th">'นิวัฒน์ธำรง-สมชาย-ปู' เข้ารายงานตัวแล้ว</bdi></a> [Niwatthamrong, Somchai, Pu report to the military]. Komchadluek (in Thai). 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523194330/http://www.komchadluek.net/detail/20140523/185186.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Komchadluek&rft.atitle=%27%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%27+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.komchadluek.net%2Fdetail%2F20140523%2F185186.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNanuam2014" class="citation web cs1">Nanuam, Wassana (23 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/411452/yingluck-brought-to-afe-house">"Yingluck brought to 'safe house'"</a>. Bangkok Post. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Yingluck+brought+to+%27safe+house%27&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft.aulast=Nanuam&rft.aufirst=Wassana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fmost-recent%2F411452%2Fyingluck-brought-to-afe-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-former-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-former_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-former_60-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27544972">"Thailand's coup leaders detain former PM Yingluck"</a>. BBC. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523230605/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27544972">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thailand%27s+coup+leaders+detain+former+PM+Yingluck&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-27544972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/politics/411741/yingluck-goes-home-from-barracks">"Yingluck goes home from barracks"</a>. Bangkok Post. 25 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Yingluck+goes+home+from+barracks&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F411741%2Fyingluck-goes-home-from-barracks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/NCPO-summons-over-100-prominent-figures-of-rival--30234384.html">"NCPO summons over 100 prominent figures of rival sides"</a>. The Nation. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525195016/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/NCPO-summons-over-100-prominent-figures-of-rival--30234384.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=NCPO+summons+over+100+prominent+figures+of+rival+sides&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FNCPO-summons-over-100-prominent-figures-of-rival--30234384.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/politics/411386/former-pm-yingluck-obeys-summons-reports-to-junta-generals">"Yingluck reports to the generals"</a>. Bangkok Post. 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Yingluck+reports+to+the+generals&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F411386%2Fformer-pm-yingluck-obeys-summons-reports-to-junta-generals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSattaburuth2014" class="citation web cs1">Sattaburuth, Aekarach (23 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/411407/activist-sombat-challenges-coup-makers">"Sombat: Catch me if you can"</a>. Bangkok Post. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Sombat%3A+Catch+me+if+you+can&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft.aulast=Sattaburuth&rft.aufirst=Aekarach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fmost-recent%2F411407%2Factivist-sombat-challenges-coup-makers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Catch-me-if-you-can-Sombat-tells-coup-makers-30234424.html">"'Catch me if you can,' Sombat tells coup makers"</a>. The Nation. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524004307/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Catch-me-if-you-can-Sombat-tells-coup-makers-30234424.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=%27Catch+me+if+you+can%2C%27+Sombat+tells+coup+makers&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FCatch-me-if-you-can-Sombat-tells-coup-makers-30234424.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057649">"คุมยิ่งลักษณ์ไปค่ายอดิศร สระบุรี"</a> [Yingluck taken to Adison Camp, Saraburi]. Manager. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524022605/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057649">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FPolitics%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000057649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/411585/junta-continues-thaksin-purge">"Junta continues Thaksin purge"</a>. Bangkok Post. 24 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Junta+continues+Thaksin+purge&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fmost-recent%2F411585%2Fjunta-continues-thaksin-purge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-taunting-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-taunting_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-taunting_68-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27727510">"Thai police arrest 'taunting' anti-coup activist"</a>. BBC. 6 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140607045820/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27727510">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thai+police+arrest+%27taunting%27+anti-coup+activist&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-27727510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chaoprayanews.com/2014/06/08/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA/"><bdi lang="th">บก. ลายจุดเจอคดีหนักโทษสูงถึง 7 ปี คาดโทษให้ที่พักพิง บก. ลายจุดมีโทษ 2 ปี</bdi></a> [Dotty Editor faces serious charges punishable by seven years in jail, those providing residences to him will be given two years in prison]. Chao Praya News (in Thai). 8 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140612011134/http://www.chaoprayanews.com/2014/06/08/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chao+Praya+News&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81.+%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87+7+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81.+%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A9+2+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5&rft.date=2014-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chaoprayanews.com%2F2014%2F06%2F08%2F%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%2581-%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25AA%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thairath.co.th/content/424678"><bdi lang="th">คสช. เชิญทูตานุทูต-ผู้แทนองค์การระหว่างประเทศ ฟังคำชี้แจง 16.00 น. นี้</bdi></a> [NCPO calls diplomatic corps to hear an explanation this 4 pm]. Thairath (in Thai). 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523102451/http://thairath.co.th/content/424678">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014. <q>เพื่อให้เกิดความเข้าใจที่ถูกต้องตรงกันต่อการดำเนินงานของคณะรักษาความสงบแห่งชาติในการรักษาความสงบและการแก้ไขปัญหาความมั่นคงภายในราชอาณาจักร</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thairath&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95-%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8+%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%87+16.00+%E0%B8%99.+%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thairath.co.th%2Fcontent%2F424678&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53439">"ทูตเยอรมันทวีตระบุไม่ไปพบ คสช. หลังทหารเรียกทูตเข้าพบ"</a> [German ambassador tweets he won't go the NCPO headquarters after the military summons diplomatic corps]. Prachatai. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523225954/http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53439">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F05%2F53439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/412047/chaturon-arrested-at-fcct">"Chaturon arrested at FCCT"</a>. Bangkok Post. 27 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Chaturon+arrested+at+FCCT&rft.date=2014-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F412047%2Fchaturon-arrested-at-fcct&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/412063/chaturon-to-be-tried-in-military-court">"Chaturon to be tried in military court"</a>. Bangkok Post. 27 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Chaturon+to+be+tried+in+military+court&rft.date=2014-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fmost-recent%2F412063%2Fchaturon-to-be-tried-in-military-court&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Chaturon-to-be-tried-in-Court-Martial-Winthai-30234755.html">"Chaturon to be tried in Court Martial: Winthai"</a>. Bangkok Post. 27 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140528010438/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Chaturon-to-be-tried-in-Court-Martial-Winthai-30234755.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Chaturon+to+be+tried+in+Court+Martial%3A+Winthai&rft.date=2014-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FChaturon-to-be-tried-in-Court-Martial-Winthai-30234755.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4143">"Former Minister Chaturon faces computer crime charges"</a>. Prachatai English. 20 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140704181005/http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4143">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Former+Minister+Chaturon+faces+computer+crime+charges&rft.date=2014-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/06/54160"><bdi lang="th">ศูนย์ทนายความเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชน เรียกร้องปล่อยตัว 'กริชสุดา คุณะเสน' ทันที ชี้คุมตัวเกิน กม. กำหนดแล้ว</bdi></a> [Lawyers' Centre for Human Rights demanded release of Kritsuda Kunasen, pointing out that she has been detained for more than a period of time allowed by the law]. Prachatai (in Thai). 21 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160418183222/http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/06/54160">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7+%27%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%27+%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1.+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7&rft.date=2014-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F06%2F54160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/411239/schools-out-friday-to-sunday">"Schools out Friday to Sunday"</a>. Bangkok Post. 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Schools+out+Friday+to+Sunday&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fmost-recent%2F411239%2Fschools-out-friday-to-sunday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057172"><bdi lang="th">คสช. ประกาศกฎอัยการศึกทั่วราชอาณาจักร-เคอร์ฟิวห้ามออกนอกบ้าน 4 ทุ่มถึงตี 5</bdi></a> [NCPO imposed martial law and curfew nationwide, people must be indoors from 22:00 to 05:00 hrs]. Manager (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522151058/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057172">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99+4+%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5+5&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FPolitics%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000057172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Junta-changes-curfew-time-to-midnight--4-am-30234802.html">"Junta changes curfew time to midnight – 4 am"</a>. The Nation. 27 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140528005746/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Junta-changes-curfew-time-to-midnight--4-am-30234802.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Junta+changes+curfew+time+to+midnight+%E2%80%93+4+am&rft.date=2014-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FJunta-changes-curfew-time-to-midnight--4-am-30234802.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27839659">"Thai junta lifts nationwide curfew"</a>. BCC. 13 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701135250/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27839659">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thai+junta+lifts+nationwide+curfew&rft.pub=BCC&rft.date=2014-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-27839659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thairath.co.th/content/424548"><bdi lang="th">แถลงฉบับ 4 ให้สถานีวิทยุ-โทรทัศน์ถ่ายทอดรายการจากโทรทัศน์กองทัพบก</bdi></a> [Fourth order: all TV and radio stations to broadcast RTA programs only]. Thai Rath (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522220218/http://www.thairath.co.th/content/424548">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thai+Rath&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A+4+%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thairath.co.th%2Fcontent%2F424548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khaosod.co.th/view_newsonline.php?newsid=TVRRd01EYzJPRFExTkE9PQ%3D%3D&subcatid"><bdi lang="th">"ไทยพีบีเอส" ยุติออกอากาศออนไลน์ – ทหารคุมตัว "วันชัย ตัน" รอง ผอ. ออกจากห้องออกอากาศ</bdi></a> [Thai PBS stops online broadcasting as its deputy director Wanchai Tan is taken away from the studio by soldiers]. Khao Sod (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522195059/http://www.khaosod.co.th/view_newsonline.php?newsid=TVRRd01EYzJPRFExTkE9PQ%3D%3D&subcatid">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Khao+Sod&rft.atitle=%22%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%22+%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C+%E2%80%93+%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7+%22%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%22+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AD.+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaosod.co.th%2Fview_newsonline.php%3Fnewsid%3DTVRRd01EYzJPRFExTkE9PQ%253D%253D%26subcatid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53402"><bdi lang="th">ไทยพีบีเอสออกอากาศผ่านยูทูบ</bdi></a> [Thai PBS live broadcasts its program on YouTube]. Prachatai (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523014613/http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53402">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F05%2F53402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031328/http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid=1400778264&grpid=03&catid=&subcatid="><bdi lang="th">ไทยพีบีเอสออกอากาศผ่านยูทูบ</bdi></a> [Thai PBS live on YouTube]. Matichon (in Thai). 23 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid=1400778264&grpid=03&catid=&subcatid=">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Matichon&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matichon.co.th%2Fnews_detail.php%3Fnewsid%3D1400778264%26grpid%3D03%26catid%3D%26subcatid%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/english/node/3987">"TBPS News programme director taken away by military after airing news on Youtube"</a>. Prachatai English. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524022557/http://prachatai.com/english/node/3987">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=TBPS+News+programme+director+taken+away+by+military+after+airing+news+on+Youtube&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F3987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057291"><bdi lang="th">คสช. ประกาศให้ปลัดกระทรวงทำหน้าที่แทน รมต. – เรียกสื่อ หัวหน้าส่วนราชการเข้ารายงานตัว</bdi></a> [NCPO orders permanent secretaries to serve as ministers and summons media and government agency chiefs]. Manager (in Thai). 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523034453/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057291">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95.+%E2%80%93+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FPolitics%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000057291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/NCPO-threatens-to-shut-down-social-media-if-used--30234379.html">"NCPO threatens to shut down social media if used to incite unrest"</a>. The Nation. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525233553/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/NCPO-threatens-to-shut-down-social-media-if-used--30234379.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=NCPO+threatens+to+shut+down+social+media+if+used+to+incite+unrest&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FNCPO-threatens-to-shut-down-social-media-if-used--30234379.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Coup-makers-to-allow-Channels-3-5-7-9-and-NBT-to-r-30234414.html">"Coup makers to allow Channels 3, 5, 7, 9 and NBT to resume broadcast Friday afternoon"</a>. The Nation. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523225648/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Coup-makers-to-allow-Channels-3-5-7-9-and-NBT-to-r-30234414.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Coup+makers+to+allow+Channels+3%2C+5%2C+7%2C+9+and+NBT+to+resume+broadcast+Friday+afternoon&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FCoup-makers-to-allow-Channels-3-5-7-9-and-NBT-to-r-30234414.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/411410/channels-3-5-7-9-and-11-to-resume-normal-programming">"Five TV stations to resume broadcasts"</a>. Bangkok Post. 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Five+TV+stations+to+resume+broadcasts&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fmost-recent%2F411410%2Fchannels-3-5-7-9-and-11-to-resume-normal-programming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/All-24-digital-TV-stations-True-Visions-some-satel-30234507.html">"All 24 digital TV stations, True Visions, some satellite TVs allowed to resume broadcast"</a>. The Nation. 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525195505/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/All-24-digital-TV-stations-True-Visions-some-satel-30234507.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=All+24+digital+TV+stations%2C+True+Visions%2C+some+satellite+TVs+allowed+to+resume+broadcast&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FAll-24-digital-TV-stations-True-Visions-some-satel-30234507.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Media-organisations-urge-junta-to-lift-coup-orders-30234515.html">"Media organisations urge junta to lift coup orders that restrict press freedom"</a>. The Nation. 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525195500/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Media-organisations-urge-junta-to-lift-coup-orders-30234515.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Media+organisations+urge+junta+to+lift+coup+orders+that+restrict+press+freedom&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FMedia-organisations-urge-junta-to-lift-coup-orders-30234515.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Junta summons TV operators, TV network operators". The Nation. 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Junta+summons+TV+operators%2C+TV+network+operators&rft.date=2014-05-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-whattodo-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whattodo_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-whattodo_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/learning/learning-from-news/411433/general-prayuth-gets-down-to-work">"Prayuth assigns duties, pledges to pay farmers"</a>. Bangkok Post. 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Prayuth+assigns+duties%2C+pledges+to+pay+farmers&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Flearning%2Flearning-from-news%2F411433%2Fgeneral-prayuth-gets-down-to-work&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/the-big-story/bangkok-showdown/story/thailand-coup-thai-army-detains-former-pm-yingluck-day-after-co">"Thailand coup: Thai army detains former PM Yingluck a day after coup"</a>. The Straits Times. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523190450/http://www.straitstimes.com/the-big-story/bangkok-showdown/story/thailand-coup-thai-army-detains-former-pm-yingluck-day-after-co">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Thailand+coup%3A+Thai+army+detains+former+PM+Yingluck+a+day+after+coup&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fthe-big-story%2Fbangkok-showdown%2Fstory%2Fthailand-coup-thai-army-detains-former-pm-yingluck-day-after-co&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reform-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reform_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-reform_95-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/411445/reform-lawmaking-bodies-in-pipeline">"Reform, lawmaking bodies in pipeline"</a>. 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reform%2C+lawmaking+bodies+in+pipeline&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fmost-recent%2F411445%2Freform-lawmaking-bodies-in-pipeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Home/ViewNews.aspx?newsid=9570000057736"><bdi lang="th">ทำไมถนนเลียบแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยาจึงเป็นโครงการเร่งด่วนของ คสช.</bdi></a> [Why is the construction of roads along both sides of Chao Phraya an urgent project of the junta?]. Manager (in Thai). 26 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527055146/http://www.manager.co.th/Home/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057736">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.&rft.date=2014-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FHome%2FViewNews.aspx%3Fnewsid%3D9570000057736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-comprehensivereform-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-comprehensivereform_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-comprehensivereform_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/politics/viewnews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057641"><bdi lang="th">ประยุทธ์แจง หน. ส่วนราชการ ปฏิรูปประเทศทุกด้านก่อนเลือกตั้ง</bdi></a> [Prayuth tells govt agency chiefs, comprehensive reforms are required before elections]. Manager (in Thai). 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527060718/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057641">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99.+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2Fpolitics%2Fviewnews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000057641&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/english/node/4033">"Transcript of coup maker Gen Prayuth's statement after royal endorsement, including Q&A w/ reporters"</a>. Prachatai English. 26 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140528102025/http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4033">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Transcript+of+coup+maker+Gen+Prayuth%27s+statement+after+royal+endorsement%2C+including+Q%26A+w%2F+reporters&rft.date=2014-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"> <bdi lang="th">หัวหน้า คสช. ขอสื่อฯ อย่ารุกไล่ ทำ ปชช. ขาดเชื่อมั่นผู้นำ</bdi> [NCPO leader says, media shall not give questions that lessen public confidence in the ruler] (in Thai). 27 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AF+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88+%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3&rft.date=2014-05-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27563615">"Thailand coup: Protests continue despite army warning"</a>. BBC. 25 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525232128/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27563615">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thailand+coup%3A+Protests+continue+despite+army+warning&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-27563615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurdoch2014" class="citation web cs1">Murdoch, Lindsay (25 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/world/thailand-coup-junta-disbands-senate-tightens-grip-across-country-20140525-zrnih.html">"Thailand coup: Junta disbands Senate, tightens grip across country"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525034834/http://www.smh.com.au/world/thailand-coup-junta-disbands-senate-tightens-grip-across-country-20140525-zrnih.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Thailand+coup%3A+Junta+disbands+Senate%2C+tightens+grip+across+country&rft.date=2014-04-25&rft.aulast=Murdoch&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fthailand-coup-junta-disbands-senate-tightens-grip-across-country-20140525-zrnih.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLohman2015" class="citation news cs1">Lohman, Walter (2 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalinterest.org/feature/when-the-thai-king-dies-13993">"When the Thai King Dies"</a>. The National Interest. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004182435/http://nationalinterest.org/feature/when-the-thai-king-dies-13993">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National+Interest&rft.atitle=When+the+Thai+King+Dies&rft.date=2015-10-02&rft.aulast=Lohman&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnationalinterest.org%2Ffeature%2Fwhen-the-thai-king-dies-13993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/the-big-story/bangkok-showdown/story/thai-coup-leader-cements-grip-assumes-law-making-power-20140524">"Thai coup leader cements grip, assumes law-making power"</a>. The Straits Times. 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524193844/http://www.straitstimes.com/the-big-story/bangkok-showdown/story/thai-coup-leader-cements-grip-assumes-law-making-power-20140524">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Thai+coup+leader+cements+grip%2C+assumes+law-making+power&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fthe-big-story%2Fbangkok-showdown%2Fstory%2Fthai-coup-leader-cements-grip-assumes-law-making-power-20140524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27572726">"Thai coup: Leader Gen Prayuth receives royal endorsement"</a>. The Nation. 26 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140526041952/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27572726">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Thai+coup%3A+Leader+Gen+Prayuth+receives+royal+endorsement&rft.date=2014-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-27572726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4021">"All crimes involved lese majeste, sedition subjected to Military Court: Thai Coup makers"</a>. Prachatai English. 25 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200907190802/https://prachatai.com/english/node/4021">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=All+crimes+involved+lese+majeste%2C+sedition+subjected+to+Military+Court%3A+Thai+Coup+makers&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4019">"Army searches Somyot's house, detains Somyot's wife and son"</a>. Prachatai English. 25 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525233333/http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4019">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Army+searches+Somyot%27s+house%2C+detains+Somyot%27s+wife+and+son&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4018">"Outspoken journalist Pravit Rojanaphruk turned himself in to coup makers"</a>. Prachatai English. 25 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525200345/http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4018">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Outspoken+journalist+Pravit+Rojanaphruk+turned+himself+in+to+coup+makers&rft.pub=Prachatai+English&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4092">"Junta summons activists-lèse majesté suspects in exile"</a>. Prachatai English. 5 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141026112926/http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4092">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Junta+summons+activists-l%C3%A8se+majest%C3%A9+suspects+in+exile&rft.date=2014-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/421777/king-has-endorsed-interim-constitution-says-coup-leader-prayuth">"King has endorsed interim charter, says Prayuth"</a>. Bangkok Post. 22 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=King+has+endorsed+interim+charter%2C+says+Prayuth&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F421777%2Fking-has-endorsed-interim-constitution-says-coup-leader-prayuth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-draft-110"><a href="#cite_ref-draft_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isranews.org/isranews-news/item/30646-%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4.html#.U6eRvdbz7Vo.twitter"><bdi lang="th">คสช. สั่งตัดทำประชามติร่างรัฐธรรมนูญฉบับใหม่</bdi></a> [NCPO orders deletion of referendum on new charter draft]. Isara News (in Thai). 23 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812102825/http://www.isranews.org/isranews-news/item/30646-%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4.html#.U6eRvdbz7Vo.twitter">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Isara+News&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&rft.date=2014-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isranews.org%2Fisranews-news%2Fitem%2F30646-%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%258A-%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%2599-%25E0%25B8%2589%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2588-%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B4.html%23.U6eRvdbz7Vo.twitter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wisanu-111"><a href="#cite_ref-wisanu_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.org/journal/2014/07/54721">""วิษณุ" ตอบ "ประวิตร" เรื่องอำนาจ หน. คสช. ตาม ม. 44 "จะว่าเรา Retro ก็แล้วแต่""</a> [About NCPO leader's power under section 44, Wisanu replied to Pravit: "I don't care if anybody says it's a retrograde step"]. Prachatai (in Thai). 24 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810050247/http://prachatai.org/journal/2014/07/54721">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%22%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B8%22+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A+%22%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%22+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99.+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1+%E0%B8%A1.+44+%22%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2+Retro+%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%22&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.org%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F07%2F54721&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2011" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor, Jim (30 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prachatai.com/english/node/2460">""Fascism" and the Thai state"</a>. Prachatai English.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=%22Fascism%22+and+the+Thai+state&rft.date=2011-04-30&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F2460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPookaman2019" class="citation journal cs1">Pookaman, Pithaya (21 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/3011079/thailands-emerging-new-right-political-movement-seeks-suppress">"Thailand's emerging 'New Right' seeks to suppress its democracy"</a>. South China Morning Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Thailand%27s+emerging+%27New+Right%27+seeks+to+suppress+its+democracy&rft.date=2019-05-21&rft.aulast=Pookaman&rft.aufirst=Pithaya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fweek-asia%2Fopinion%2Farticle%2F3011079%2Fthailands-emerging-new-right-political-movement-seeks-suppress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2021" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor, James (1 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2057891120980835">"Thailand's new right, social cleansing and the continuing military–monarchy entente"</a>. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics. 6 (3): 253–273. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2057891120980835">10.1177/2057891120980835</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2057-8911">2057-8911</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234182253">234182253</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Journal+of+Comparative+Politics&rft.atitle=Thailand%27s+new+right%2C+social+cleansing+and+the+continuing+military%E2%80%93monarchy+entente&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=253-273&rft.date=2021-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A234182253%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2057-8911&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F2057891120980835&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1177%2F2057891120980835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDraper" class="citation news cs1">Draper, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/406983/steady-rise-of-fascism-here-is-terrifying">"Steady rise of fascism here is terrifying"</a>. Bangkok Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Steady+rise+of+fascism+here+is+terrifying&rft.aulast=Draper&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fopinion%2F406983%2Fsteady-rise-of-fascism-here-is-terrifying&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaffar2018" class="citation journal cs1">Schaffar, Wolfram (2 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08039410.2018.1464059">"Alternative Development Concepts and Their Political Embedding: The Case of Sufficiency Economy in Thailand"</a>. Forum for Development Studies. 45 (3): 387–413. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08039410.2018.1464059">10.1080/08039410.2018.1464059</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0803-9410">0803-9410</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159030161">159030161</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forum+for+Development+Studies&rft.atitle=Alternative+Development+Concepts+and+Their+Political+Embedding%3A+The+Case+of+Sufficiency+Economy+in+Thailand&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=387-413&rft.date=2018-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159030161%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0803-9410&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08039410.2018.1464059&rft.aulast=Schaffar&rft.aufirst=Wolfram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F08039410.2018.1464059&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/1872699/a-charter-for-the-people">"A charter for the people"</a> (Opinion). Bangkok Post. 6 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=A+charter+for+the+people&rft.date=2020-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fopinion%2F1872699%2Fa-charter-for-the-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ST-20160404-118">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ST-20160404_118-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ST-20160404_118-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh2016" class="citation news cs1">Ghosh, Nirmal (4 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/thai-militarys-grand-design-in-politics">"Thai military's grand design in politics"</a> (Editorial). Straits Times. Retrieved 5 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Thai+military%27s+grand+design+in+politics&rft.date=2016-04-04&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Nirmal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fthai-militarys-grand-design-in-politics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-119"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.go.th/ewtcommittee/ewt/draftconstitution2/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=429&filename=index">"Proposed constitution"</a>. Thai National Assembly. Retrieved 30 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thai+National+Assembly&rft.atitle=Proposed+constitution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.go.th%2Fewtcommittee%2Fewt%2Fdraftconstitution2%2Fewt_dl_link.php%3Fnid%3D429%26filename%3Dindex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dc16-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dc16_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dc16_120-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816213546/http://www.un.or.th/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/2016_Thailand-Draft-Constitution_EnglishTranslation_Full_Formatted_vFina....pdf">"Draft Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand 2016 Unofficial English Translation"</a> (PDF). United Nations Thailand. Office of the United Nations Resident Coordinator, Thailand. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.or.th/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/2016_Thailand-Draft-Constitution_EnglishTranslation_Full_Formatted_vFina....pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Thailand&rft.atitle=Draft+Constitution+of+the+Kingdom+of+Thailand+2016+Unofficial+English+Translation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.or.th%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F06%2F2016_Thailand-Draft-Constitution_EnglishTranslation_Full_Formatted_vFina....pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBangprapa2016" class="citation news cs1">Bangprapa, Mongkol (11 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/politics/1058026/official-charter-referendum-figures-posted">"Official charter referendum figures posted"</a>. Bangkok Post. Retrieved 29 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Official+charter+referendum+figures+posted&rft.date=2016-08-11&rft.aulast=Bangprapa&rft.aufirst=Mongkol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F1058026%2Fofficial-charter-referendum-figures-posted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-122"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/6031">"Politicians have no rights to disagree with me: Thai junta leader"</a>. Prachatai English. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Politicians+have+no+rights+to+disagree+with+me%3A+Thai+junta+leader&rft.date=2016-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F6031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057169"><bdi lang="th">กปปส. เฮเสียงนกหวีดลั่น-แกนนำอุบเงียบรอ "สุเทพ"-ทหารคุมตัว "เหวง" ให้ม็อบ นปช. กลับบ้าน</bdi></a> [PDRC applauds the coup – their leaders remain quiet, waiting for Suthep's orders – Weng detained by military – Red Shirts return home]. Manager (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522152611/http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057169">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA.+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD+%22%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%22-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7+%22%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%22+%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A+%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FPolitics%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000057169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jubilant-124"><a href="#cite_ref-jubilant_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/All-protesters-dispersed-by-soldiers;-PDRC-jubilan-30234362.html">"All protesters dispersed by soldiers; PDRC jubilant"</a>. The Nation. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523022847/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/All-protesters-dispersed-by-soldiers;-PDRC-jubilan-30234362.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=All+protesters+dispersed+by+soldiers%3B+PDRC+jubilant&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fpolitics%2FAll-protesters-dispersed-by-soldiers%3B-PDRC-jubilan-30234362.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Charlie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/108719/thai-army-declares-military-coup/">"Thai Army Declares Military Coup"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522191244/http://time.com/108719/thai-army-declares-military-coup/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Thai+Army+Declares+Military+Coup&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F108719%2Fthai-army-declares-military-coup%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Last-groups-of-protesters-get-marching-30234431.html">"Last groups of protesters get marching"</a>. The Nation. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524004227/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Last-groups-of-protesters-get-marching-30234431.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Last+groups+of+protesters+get+marching&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FLast-groups-of-protesters-get-marching-30234431.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manager.co.th/Home/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057235"><bdi lang="th">คสช. จัดรถส่งผู้ชุมนุมทุกกลุ่มกลับภูมิลำเนา</bdi></a> [NCPO provides cars to send all protesters home]. Manager (in Thai). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523010649/http://www.manager.co.th/Home/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000057235">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager.co.th%2FHome%2FViewNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D9570000057235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLefevre" class="citation news cs1">Lefevre, Amy Sawitta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-protests-gathering-idUSBREA4L0IC20140522">"Thai army bans groups of more than five people from gathering"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924201124/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/22/us-thailand-protests-gathering-idUSBREA4L0IC20140522">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Thai+army+bans+groups+of+more+than+five+people+from+gathering&rft.aulast=Lefevre&rft.aufirst=Amy+Sawitta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-thailand-protests-gathering-idUSBREA4L0IC20140522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-anti-coup-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-anti-coup_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-anti-coup_129-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshayagachat" class="citation news cs1">Ashayagachat, Achara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/coup/411425/anger-on-the-streets-and-online">"Anti-coup rally on streets, social media"</a>. Bangkok Post. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Anti-coup+rally+on+streets%2C+social+media&rft.aulast=Ashayagachat&rft.aufirst=Achara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fcoup%2F411425%2Fanger-on-the-streets-and-online&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/english/node/3991">"Activists rally against coup in Bangkok"</a>. Prachatai English. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523230437/http://prachatai.com/english/node/3991">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Activists+rally+against+coup+in+Bangkok&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F3991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53449"><bdi lang="th">วุ่น! ทหารจับผู้ประท้วงหน้าหอศิลป์ ยังไม่ทราบชะตากรรม</bdi></a> [Turmoil occurs! Soldiers capture protesters at the art centre. Their fate is unknown.]. Prachatai (in Thai). 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523230316/http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53449">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%21+%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C+%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F05%2F53449&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53450"><bdi lang="th">ประชาชนรวมตัวหน้าหอศิลป์ กทม. คัดค้านรัฐประหาร</bdi></a> [People gather in front of Bangkok art centre to express opposition to the coup]. Prachatai (in Thai). 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524004227/http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53450">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1.+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F05%2F53450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/thailand-military-former-prime-minister-yingluck-shinawatra-others-held-to-think/">"Thailand military: Former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, others held 'to think'"</a>. Fox News. 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524200917/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/05/24/thailand-coup-leaders-will-detain-former-prime-minister-yingluck-shinawatra/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thailand+military%3A+Former+Prime+Minister+Yingluck+Shinawatra%2C+others+held+%27to+think%27&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2Fthailand-military-former-prime-minister-yingluck-shinawatra-others-held-to-think%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53502"><bdi lang="th">ปชช. นับพันต้านรัฐประหาร ขอเลือกตั้ง อนุสาวรีย์ฯ</bdi></a> [Thousands of people hold anti-coup rally and call for election at Victory Monument]. Prachatai (in Thai). 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525233115/http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53502">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3+%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AF&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F05%2F53502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Police-troops-block-road-to-stop-procession-of-ant-30234517.html">"Police, troops block road to stop procession of anti-coup protesters"</a>. The Nation. 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525195216/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Police-troops-block-road-to-stop-procession-of-ant-30234517.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Police%2C+troops+block+road+to+stop+procession+of+anti-coup+protesters&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FPolice-troops-block-road-to-stop-procession-of-ant-30234517.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4017">"Anti-coup protesters, soldiers clash at McDonalds Ratchaprasong"</a>. Prachatai English. 25 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525200357/http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4017">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Anti-coup+protesters%2C+soldiers+clash+at+McDonalds+Ratchaprasong&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Protesters-rally-against-coup-at-Ratchaprasong-30234584.html">"Protesters rally against coup at Ratchaprasong"</a>. The Nation. 25 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525195336/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Protesters-rally-against-coup-at-Ratchaprasong-30234584.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Protesters+rally+against+coup+at+Ratchaprasong&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fpolitics%2FProtesters-rally-against-coup-at-Ratchaprasong-30234584.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Troops-block-protesters-from-heading-to-Pathumvan--30234582.html">"Troops block protesters from heading to Pathumvan Intersection"</a>. The Nation. 25 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225018/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Troops-block-protesters-from-heading-to-Pathumvan--30234582.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Troops+block+protesters+from+heading+to+Pathumvan+Intersection&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FTroops-block-protesters-from-heading-to-Pathumvan--30234582.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53447"><bdi lang="th">เชียงใหม่รวมตัวเป็นวันที่ 4 ชูป้าย "ขี้จุ๊เบ่เบ๊" ให้กองทัพ</bdi></a> [Citizens of Chiang Mai gathered for four days, with the banner "liar" for the military]. Prachatai (in Thai). 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524003951/http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53447">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+4+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2+%22%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8A%22+%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F05%2F53447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/english/node/4009">"Three arrested in anti-coup protest in Chiang Mai"</a>. Prachatai English. 25 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525200345/http://prachatai.com/english/node/4009">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Three+arrested+in+anti-coup+protest+in+Chiang+Mai&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53458"><bdi lang="th">ขอนแก่นพิงรถถังอ่านหนังสือต้านรัฐประหาร</bdi></a>. Prachatai (in Thai). 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140526062318/http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53458">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F05%2F53458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53460"><bdi lang="th">ทหารไล่เก็บป้ายผ้าต้านรัฐประหารกลางเมืองสารคาม</bdi></a> [Soldiers seize anti-coup banners in the middle of Sarakham]. Prachatai (in Thai). 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140526053547/http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53460">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F05%2F53460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53533"><bdi lang="th">ประท้วงรัฐประหารไทยใจกลางเพิร์ท ออสเตรเลีย ชี้เลือกตั้งคือคำตอบ</bdi></a> [Anti-coup protesters in Perth, Australia, say election is the only way out]. Prachatai (in Thai). 26 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140526064738/http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53533">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A&rft.date=2014-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F05%2F53533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4094">"Chiang Rai Martial Court summons anti-coup protesters to hear charges"</a>. Prachatai English. 6 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610043331/http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4094">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Chiang+Rai+Martial+Court+summons+anti-coup+protesters+to+hear+charges&rft.date=2014-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/414587/court-rejects-chalard-lawsuit">"Court rejects Chalard's lawsuit"</a>. Bangkok Post. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Court+rejects+Chalard%27s+lawsuit&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fmost-recent%2F414587%2Fcourt-rejects-chalard-lawsuit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/coup/411323/army-threatens-social-media-block">"Army threatens social media block"</a>. Bangkok Post. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Army+threatens+social+media+block&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fcoup%2F411323%2Farmy-threatens-social-media-block&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/english/node/3997">"Thai reporter fired for taking picture defying the coup"</a>. Prachatai English (in Thai). 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524004015/http://prachatai.com/english/node/3997">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Thai+reporter+fired+for+taking+picture+defying+the+coup&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F3997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140528104544/http://news.springnewstv.tv/48641/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0"><bdi lang="th">ปลัดไอซีทีเผย ปิดเฟซบุ๊กทั่วประเทศเป็นระยะ</bdi></a> [ICT permanent secretary: Facebook will be blocked nationwide from time to time]. Spring News (in Thai). 28 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.springnewstv.tv/48641/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0">the original</a> on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spring+News&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0&rft.date=2014-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.springnewstv.tv%2F48641%2F%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5-%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259C%25E0%25B8%25A2-%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259F%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B9%258A%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/english/node/4012">"Over 100 URLs blocked under Martial law"</a>. Prachatai English. 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214080641/https://prachatai.com/english/node/4012">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Over+100+URLs+blocked+under+Martial+law&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHead2014" class="citation web cs1">Head, Jonathan (22 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27969600">"Thai military stifles dissent"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627225043/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27969600">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thai+military+stifles+dissent&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft.aulast=Head&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-27969600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140609180835/http://m.dailynews.co.th/News.do?contentId=243779"><bdi lang="th">อำนวยชี้ กดไลก์เฟซบุ๊กชุมนุมต้าน คสช. ถือว่าผิด</bdi></a> [Amnuai: Liking anti-NCPO pages on Facebook is a crime]. Daily News (in Thai). 9 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.dailynews.co.th/News.do?contentId=243779">the original</a> on 9 June 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94&rft.date=2014-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.dailynews.co.th%2FNews.do%3FcontentId%3D243779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2014" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Jonathan (2 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jun/02/thai-protesters-hunger-games-salute">"The Thai protesters' Hunger Games salute shows a lack of political thought"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327223345/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jun/02/thai-protesters-hunger-games-salute">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=The+Thai+protesters%27+Hunger+Games+salute+shows+a+lack+of+political+thought&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2014%2Fjun%2F02%2Fthai-protesters-hunger-games-salute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> See: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIshaan_Tharoor2014" class="citation news cs1">Ishaan Tharoor (2 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/06/02/watch-thais-make-hunger-games-salute-in-anti-coup-protest/">"Thai military may crack down on 'Hunger Games' protests"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512102755/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/06/02/watch-thais-make-hunger-games-salute-in-anti-coup-protest/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2020. <q>They invoked revolutionary slogans – "liberty, equality, fraternity"...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Thai+military+may+crack+down+on+%27Hunger+Games%27+protests&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.au=Ishaan+Tharoor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2014%2F06%2F02%2Fwatch-thais-make-hunger-games-salute-in-anti-coup-protest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIshaan_Tharoor2014" class="citation news cs1">Ishaan Tharoor (20 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/11/20/why-are-china-and-thailand-scared-of-the-hunger-games/">"Why are China and Thailand scared of the 'Hunger Games'?"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022080944/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/11/20/why-are-china-and-thailand-scared-of-the-hunger-games/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020. <q>....anti-coup protesters began invoking the gesture, adding that the three fingers stood for "liberty, equality, fraternity" – as in the French Revolution.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Why+are+China+and+Thailand+scared+of+the+%27Hunger+Games%27%3F&rft.date=2014-11-20&rft.au=Ishaan+Tharoor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2014%2F11%2F20%2Fwhy-are-china-and-thailand-scared-of-the-hunger-games%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivera2014" class="citation web cs1">Rivera, Zayda (2 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/thai-protestors-adopt-hunger-games-salute-coup-article-1.1814427">"Thai protesters adopt 'Hunger Games' three-fingered salute amid military coup"</a>. New York Daily News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605023433/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/thai-protestors-adopt-hunger-games-salute-coup-article-1.1814427">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Thai+protesters+adopt+%27Hunger+Games%27+three-fingered+salute+amid+military+coup&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.aulast=Rivera&rft.aufirst=Zayda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fthai-protestors-adopt-hunger-games-salute-coup-article-1.1814427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hunger-155">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hunger_155-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hunger_155-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sky.com/story/1274452/hunger-games-stars-back-thai-salute-protesters">"Hunger Games Stars Back Thai Salute Protesters"</a>. Sky News. 3 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606234722/http://news.sky.com/story/1274452/hunger-games-stars-back-thai-salute-protesters">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hunger+Games+Stars+Back+Thai+Salute+Protesters&rft.pub=Sky+News&rft.date=2014-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2F1274452%2Fhunger-games-stars-back-thai-salute-protesters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/10/15/asia-pacific/thailand-three-fingered-salute/">"The story behind Thailand's 'Hunger Games' protest salute"</a>. The Japan Times. 15 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101223511/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/10/15/asia-pacific/thailand-three-fingered-salute/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=The+story+behind+Thailand%27s+%27Hunger+Games%27+protest+salute&rft.date=2020-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2020%2F10%2F15%2Fasia-pacific%2Fthailand-three-fingered-salute%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asiancorrespondent.com/123598/thai-anti-coup-protesters-say-it-with-sandwiches/">"Thai anti-coup protesters say it with sandwiches"</a>. Asian Correspondent. 22 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701062426/http://asiancorrespondent.com/123598/thai-anti-coup-protesters-say-it-with-sandwiches/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asian+Correspondent&rft.atitle=Thai+anti-coup+protesters+say+it+with+sandwiches&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasiancorrespondent.com%2F123598%2Fthai-anti-coup-protesters-say-it-with-sandwiches%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4148">"Police detains 8 student activists before their anti-coup sandwiches activity"</a>. Prachatai English. 22 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140623063049/http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4148">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Police+detains+8+student+activists+before+their+anti-coup+sandwiches+activity&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-acsymbol-159"><a href="#cite_ref-acsymbol_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinn2014" class="citation web cs1">Winn, Patrick (27 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/asia-pacific/thailand/140625/four-absurdly-harmless-acts-now-criminalized-thai">"4 absurdly harmless acts now criminalized by Thailand's military rulers"</a>. Global Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627221358/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/asia-pacific/thailand/140625/four-absurdly-harmless-acts-now-criminalized-thai">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Post&rft.atitle=4+absurdly+harmless+acts+now+criminalized+by+Thailand%27s+military+rulers&rft.date=2014-06-27&rft.aulast=Winn&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalpost.com%2Fdispatch%2Fnews%2Fregions%2Fasia-pacific%2Fthailand%2F140625%2Ffour-absurdly-harmless-acts-now-criminalized-thai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/06/53701">"หญิงสูงวัยลุยเดี่ยวสวมหน้ากาก "People" ถูกจับกุมหน้าแยกราชประสงค์"</a> [Old lady wearing "People" mask arrested in front of Ratchaprasong]. Prachatai (in Thai). 1 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140708201531/http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/06/53701">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81+%22People%22+%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F06%2F53701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patrolnews.net/crime/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3-%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81.html"><bdi lang="th">กลุ่มต้านรัฐประหารนัดกินแม็คโดนัลด์ราชประสงค์</bdi></a> [Anti-coup groups to hold a dinner at Ratchaprasong McDonald]. Patrol News (in Thai). 29 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140710040918/http://www.patrolnews.net/crime/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3-%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Patrol+News&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C&rft.date=2014-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patrolnews.net%2Fcrime%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2590%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3-%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%2581.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/06/54314"><bdi lang="th">ทหารขับฮัมวี่จับพ่อค้าปลาหมึกทอดถอดเสื้อแดง</bdi></a> [Soldiers came with Humvee to arrest fried squid seller wearing red shirt]. Prachatai (in Thai). 29 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140708201600/http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/06/54314">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&rft.date=2014-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F06%2F54314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/06/53874"><bdi lang="th">ควบคุมตัวประชาชนแสดงออกต้านรัฐประหารที่พารากอนรวม 7 ราย</bdi></a> [Seven people expressing anti-coup stance arrested in front of Paragon]. Prachatai (in Thai). 9 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714202822/http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/06/53874">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1+7+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&rft.date=2014-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F06%2F53874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/06/54231"><bdi lang="th">ทหารเรียกนักวิจารณ์หนัง-นักกิจกรรมศิลปะเชียงใหม่เข้าพบเหตุคิดจัดฉายหนัง 1984</bdi></a> [Movie commentators and artistic activists summoned after intending to screen the film 1984]. Prachatai (in Thai). 25 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701214802/http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/06/54231">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87-%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87+1984&rft.date=2014-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F06%2F54231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/06/54182"><bdi lang="th">คสช. ชี้จัดรำลึก 24 มิ.ย. ได้ ห้ามนัยยะการเมือง</bdi></a> [NCPO said, activities commemorating 24 June can only be held without political hints]. Prachatai (in Thai). 23 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701194810/http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/06/54182">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81+24+%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4.%E0%B8%A2.+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&rft.date=2014-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F06%2F54182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.org/journal/2014/07/54348"><bdi lang="th">รวมเสรีภาพที่ถูกคสช. นำไปปรับทัศนคติ</bdi></a>. Prachatai (in Thai). 2 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707071639/http://prachatai.org/journal/2014/07/54348">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4&rft.date=2014-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.org%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F07%2F54348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sedition-167">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sedition_167-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sedition_167-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53502"><bdi lang="th">ประมวลภาพ ปชช. นับพันต้านรัฐประหาร ขอเลือกตั้งอนุสาวรีย์ฯ</bdi></a> [Gallery: Thousands of citizens hold anti-coup activities and demand elections at Victory Monument]. Prachatai (in Thai). 25 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714212216/http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53502">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3+%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AF&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F05%2F53502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/06/53935"><bdi lang="th">ดำเนินคดีเพิ่ม 1 รายชูป้ายต้าน รปห.</bdi></a> [Another man arrested for holding anti-coup paper]. Prachatai (in Thai). 11 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140708201538/http://www.prachatai.com/journal/2014/06/53935">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1+1+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AB.&rft.date=2014-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F06%2F53935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/411706/pro-coup-residents-hold-counter-rally">"Pro-coup group holds counter-rally"</a>. Bangkok Post. 26 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Pro-coup+group+holds+counter-rally&rft.date=2014-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fmost-recent%2F411706%2Fpro-coup-residents-hold-counter-rally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Abhisit apologises for failing to protect democracy".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Abhisit+apologises+for+failing+to+protect+democracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thairath.co.th/content/425144"><bdi lang="th">อภิสิทธิ์ชี้ คสช. ต้องใช้มาตรการเข้มขึ้นหลังมีกลุ่มก่อหวอดต้านอำนาจ</bdi></a> [Abhisit: NCPO must take more serious measures against anti-coup groups]. Thai Rath (in Thai). 26 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140526120148/http://thairath.co.th/content/425144">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thai+Rath&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88&rft.date=2014-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thairath.co.th%2Fcontent%2F425144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChetchotiros" class="citation news cs1">Chetchotiros, Nattaya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/411301">"Academics lambast military putsch"</a>. Bangkok Post. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Academics+lambast+military+putsch&rft.aulast=Chetchotiros&rft.aufirst=Nattaya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F411301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53452"><bdi lang="th">สปป. จี้ คสช. ปล่อยคนที่ถูกจับหน้าหอศิลป์ทันที</bdi></a> [AFDD requests NCPO to release arrestees without delay]. Prachatai (in Thai). 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523230646/http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53452">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014. <q>การปกครองที่ดีนั้นไม่ใช่การปกครองด้วยการใช้กำลังบังคับข่มเหงเพียงอย่างเดียว แต่จะต้องทำให้ประชาชนยอมรับ ทำให้ประชาชนให้ความยินยอม เป็นผู้มีวาจาสัตย์ และเป็นที่ไว้เนื้อเชื่อใจของประชาชนทุกฝ่าย หากคณะรักษาความสงบแห่งชาติเห็นประชาชนเป็นศัตรูและมุ่งใช้กำลังข่มเหงเพียงอย่างเดียวเช่นนี้แล้ว ท่านก็จะต้องเผชิญกับการต่อต้านอย่างไม่รู้จบ และท่านก็จะปราบปรามประชาชนไปนับไม่ถ้วน จนกระทั่งท่านก็จะไม่เหลือประชาชนให้ปกครองอีกเลย</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B.+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F05%2F53452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/english/node/3992">"People will soon rise up against the military, coup lead to deeper conflict and violence: academic"</a>. Prachatai English. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524004002/http://prachatai.com/english/node/3992">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=People+will+soon+rise+up+against+the+military%2C+coup+lead+to+deeper+conflict+and+violence%3A+academic&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F3992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53473"><bdi lang="th">มหาวิทยาลัยเที่ยงคืนเรียกร้องกรรมการสิทธิลาออก</bdi></a> [Midnight University demands NHRC's resignation]. Prachatai (in Thai). 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525233356/http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53473">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F05%2F53473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/299220/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8A-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99"><bdi lang="th">ปปช. เผยไร้ กม. กำหนด คสช. แสดงทรัพย์สิน</bdi></a> [NACC: no law requires NCPO to disclose interests]. Post Today (in Thai). 6 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190117001429/https://www.posttoday.com/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/299220/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8A-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Post+Today&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1.+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.+%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&rft.date=2014-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posttoday.com%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%2F299220%2F%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%258A-%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259C%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A1-%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%258A-%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53534">"พระไพศาลเทศน์ผ่าน FB รปห. จุดเริ่มปัญหาใหม่อาจแรงกว่าเดิม"</a> [Phra Paisal gave a sermon on FB, coup leads to more serious problems]. Prachatai (in Thai). 26 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140526001935/http://prachatai.com/journal/2014/05/53534">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014. <q>รัฐประหารครั้งนี้ แม้จะยุติปัญหาเฉพาะหน้าต่าง ๆ ได้ ... แต่มันเป็นจุดเริ่มต้นของปัญหาใหม่ ๆ ที่จะตามมาอีกมากมายซึ่งอาจรุนแรงกว่าปัญหาเดิม</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99+FB+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AB.+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1&rft.date=2014-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F05%2F53534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140615160104/http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid=1402204152"><bdi lang="th">ธรรมศาสตร์ ท่าพระจันทร์ คุมเข้ม! ห้ามเคลื่อนไหวแสดงความคิดเห็นทางการเมือง</bdi></a> [Thammasat's Tha Pra Chan under tight control! Political opinions and activities prohibited]. Matichon (in Thai). 8 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid=1402204152">the original</a> on 15 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Matichon&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C+%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%21+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&rft.date=2014-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matichon.co.th%2Fnews_detail.php%3Fnewsid%3D1402204152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/english/node/4003">"Coup makers summons critical academics, activists to report"</a>. Prachatai English. 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525200613/http://prachatai.com/english/node/4003">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Coup+makers+summons+critical+academics%2C+activists+to+report&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/411535/35-politicians-scholars-summoned">"35 politicians, scholars summoned"</a>. Bangkok Post. 24 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=35+politicians%2C+scholars+summoned&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fmost-recent%2F411535%2F35-politicians-scholars-summoned&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4099">"Nitirat member Sawatree Suksri arrested at the airport"</a>. Prachatai English. 7 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610043419/http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4099">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Nitirat+member+Sawatree+Suksri+arrested+at+the+airport&rft.date=2014-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-exile-182">^ <a href="#cite_ref-exile_182-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exile_182-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exile_182-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiasentinel.com/politics/thai-generals-go-exiles-academics/">"Thai Generals Go After Exiles and Academics"</a>. Asia Sentinel. 9 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140612013637/http://www.asiasentinel.com/politics/thai-generals-go-exiles-academics/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asia+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Thai+Generals+Go+After+Exiles+and+Academics&rft.date=2014-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiasentinel.com%2Fpolitics%2Fthai-generals-go-exiles-academics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaiyasombut2014" class="citation web cs1">Saiyasombut, Saksith (26 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asiancorrespondent.com/122874/thailand-coup-live/">"TIMELINE: Thailand Coup Aftermath 2014 – May 26–28"</a>. Asian Correspondent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531020645/http://asiancorrespondent.com/122874/thailand-coup-live/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asian+Correspondent&rft.atitle=TIMELINE%3A+Thailand+Coup+Aftermath+2014+%E2%80%93+May+26%E2%80%9328&rft.date=2014-05-26&rft.aulast=Saiyasombut&rft.aufirst=Saksith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasiancorrespondent.com%2F122874%2Fthailand-coup-live%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140607205301/http://www.impactonnet.com/Muzzling-Media-in-Coup-Ed-up-Thailand">"Muzzling Media in Coup-Ed up Thailand"</a>. Impact on Net. 3 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.impactonnet.com/Muzzling-Media-in-Coup-Ed-up-Thailand">the original</a> on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Muzzling+Media+in+Coup-Ed+up+Thailand&rft.pub=Impact+on+Net&rft.date=2014-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.impactonnet.com%2FMuzzling-Media-in-Coup-Ed-up-Thailand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChachavalpongpun2014" class="citation news cs1">Chachavalpongpun, Pavin (19 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/pavin-chachavalpongpun-thailand-junta-tries-to-silence-its-critics-to-protect-the-king/2014/06/17/c77415ee-f341-11e3-914c-1fbd0614e2d4_story.html">"Thailand junta tries to silence its critics to protect the king"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140621005300/http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/pavin-chachavalpongpun-thailand-junta-tries-to-silence-its-critics-to-protect-the-king/2014/06/17/c77415ee-f341-11e3-914c-1fbd0614e2d4_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Thailand+junta+tries+to+silence+its+critics+to+protect+the+king&rft.date=2014-06-19&rft.aulast=Chachavalpongpun&rft.aufirst=Pavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2Fpavin-chachavalpongpun-thailand-junta-tries-to-silence-its-critics-to-protect-the-king%2F2014%2F06%2F17%2Fc77415ee-f341-11e3-914c-1fbd0614e2d4_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/EN/foraff/143330.pdf">"Council conclusions on Thailand FOREIGN AFFAIRS Council meeting Luxembourg, 23 June 2014"</a> (PDF). Council of the European Union. 23 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140629232308/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/EN/foraff/143330.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+conclusions+on+Thailand+FOREIGN+AFFAIRS+Council+meeting+Luxembourg%2C+23+June+2014&rft.pub=Council+of+the+European+Union&rft.date=2014-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fuedocs%2Fcms_data%2Fdocs%2Fpressdata%2FEN%2Fforaff%2F143330.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eeas.europa.eu/statements/docs/2014/140522_03_en.pdf">"EEAS on Thai coup"</a> (PDF). EEAS. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522221404/http://eeas.europa.eu/statements/docs/2014/140522_03_en.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EEAS+on+Thai+coup&rft.pub=EEAS&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feeas.europa.eu%2Fstatements%2Fdocs%2F2014%2F140522_03_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/sg/statements/index.asp?nid=7700">"Statement attributable to the Spokesman for the Secretary-General on Thailand"</a>. New York: Office of the United Nations Secretary-General. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605060100/http://www.un.org/sg/statements/index.asp?nid=7700">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+attributable+to+the+Spokesman+for+the+Secretary-General+on+Thailand&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Office+of+the+United+Nations+Secretary-General&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fsg%2Fstatements%2Findex.asp%3Fnid%3D7700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/english/node/4001">"UN Human Rights Chief condemns military coup and urges prompt restoration of rule of law in Thailand"</a>. Prachatai English. 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524023622/http://prachatai.com/english/node/4001">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=UN+Human+Rights+Chief+condemns+military+coup+and+urges+prompt+restoration+of+rule+of+law+in+Thailand&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/05/23/thai-ambassador-called-talks">"Thai Ambassador Called in for Talks"</a>. SBS. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523190701/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/05/23/thai-ambassador-called-talks">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thai+Ambassador+Called+in+for+Talks&rft.pub=SBS&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F2014%2F05%2F23%2Fthai-ambassador-called-talks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodia-keeps-cool-after-coup-thailand">"Cambodia keeps cool after coup in Thailand"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Phnom_Penh_Post" title="The Phnom Penh Post">The Phnom Penh Post</a>. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524004315/http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodia-keeps-cool-after-coup-thailand">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Phnom+Penh+Post&rft.atitle=Cambodia+keeps+cool+after+coup+in+Thailand&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phnompenhpost.com%2Fnational%2Fcambodia-keeps-cool-after-coup-thailand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/thailand-s-army-coup-draws-fire-from-world-community-1.2650454">"Thailand's army coup draws fire from world community"</a>. CBC News. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918055607/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/thailand-s-army-coup-draws-fire-from-world-community-1.2650454">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thailand%27s+army+coup+draws+fire+from+world+community&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fthailand-s-army-coup-draws-fire-from-world-community-1.2650454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minrel.gob.cl/gobierno-de-chile-condena-el-golpe-de-estado-en-el-reino-de-tailandia/minrel/2014-05-22/180736.html">"Chilean government condemns coup in the Kingdom of Thailand"</a>. Chilean Foreign Affairs Ministry. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523225355/http://www.minrel.gob.cl/gobierno-de-chile-condena-el-golpe-de-estado-en-el-reino-de-tailandia/minrel/2014-05-22/180736.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chilean+government+condemns+coup+in+the+Kingdom+of+Thailand&rft.pub=Chilean+Foreign+Affairs+Ministry&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minrel.gob.cl%2Fgobierno-de-chile-condena-el-golpe-de-estado-en-el-reino-de-tailandia%2Fminrel%2F2014-05-22%2F180736.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140530002353/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/video/2014-05/23/c_133356639.htm">"China calls for dialogues and order in Thailand"</a>. Xinhuanet. 23 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/video/2014-05/23/c_133356639.htm">the original</a> on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+calls+for+dialogues+and+order+in+Thailand&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2Fvideo%2F2014-05%2F23%2Fc_133356639.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancilleria.gov.co/comunicado-prensa-del-ministerio-relaciones-exteriores-sobre-la-situacion-tailandia">"Comunicado de Prensa del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores sobre la situación en Tailandia"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524041253/http://www.cancilleria.gov.co/comunicado-prensa-del-ministerio-relaciones-exteriores-sobre-la-situacion-tailandia">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comunicado+de+Prensa+del+Ministerio+de+Relaciones+Exteriores+sobre+la+situaci%C3%B3n+en+Tailandia&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Colombia&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancilleria.gov.co%2Fcomunicado-prensa-del-ministerio-relaciones-exteriores-sobre-la-situacion-tailandia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Hollande-condemns-Thai-coup-calls-for-elections-30234374.html">"Hollande condemns Thai coup, calls for elections"</a>. The Nation. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522212900/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Hollande-condemns-Thai-coup-calls-for-elections-30234374.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Hollande+condemns+Thai+coup%2C+calls+for+elections&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FHollande-condemns-Thai-coup-calls-for-elections-30234374.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2014/140522-BM_Thailand.html">"Steinmeier zur Machtübernahme durch das Militär in Thailand"</a> [Steinmeier on the military coup in Thailand] (in German). <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Office_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Office (Germany)">Foreign Office</a>. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523230936/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2014/140522-BM_Thailand.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steinmeier+zur+Macht%C3%BCbernahme+durch+das+Milit%C3%A4r+in+Thailand&rft.pub=Foreign+Office&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auswaertiges-amt.de%2FDE%2FInfoservice%2FPresse%2FMeldungen%2F2014%2F140522-BM_Thailand.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714233209/http://www.kemlu.go.id/Documents/Kudeta%20Thailand/Siaran%20Pers%20Kudeta%20Thailand.pdf">"Indonesia Calls For Restoration of Political Situation in Thailand"</a> (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Indonesia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kemlu.go.id/Documents/Kudeta%20Thailand/Siaran%20Pers%20Kudeta%20Thailand.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indonesia+Calls+For+Restoration+of+Political+Situation+in+Thailand&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs%2C+Indonesia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kemlu.go.id%2FDocuments%2FKudeta%2520Thailand%2FSiaran%2520Pers%2520Kudeta%2520Thailand.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKishida2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Fumio_Kishida" title="Fumio Kishida">Kishida, Fumio</a> (22 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/danwa/page4_000480.html">"タイにおける政変について（外務大臣談話）"</a> [Statement by Mr. Fumio Kishida, Minister for Foreign Affairs, on the coup d'État in Thailand] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524004300/http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/danwa/page4_000480.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%89%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%EF%BC%88%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E8%AB%87%E8%A9%B1%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft.aulast=Kishida&rft.aufirst=Fumio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fmofaj%2Fpress%2Fdanwa%2Fpage4_000480.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/home?p_p_id=101_INSTANCE_Yt06&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-3&p_p_col_pos=1&p_p_col_count=5&_101_INSTANCE_Yt06_struts_action=%2Fasset_publisher%2Fview_content&_101_INSTANCE_Yt06_urlTitle=press-release%3A-the-current-situation-in-bangkok-thailand-22-may-2014-siaran-akhbar%3A-situasi-semasa-di-bangkok-thailand-22-mei-2014&_101_INSTANCE_Yt06_type=content&redirect=%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fhome">"PRESS RELEASE THE CURRENT SITUATION IN BANGKOK, THAILAND"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525195703/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/home?p_p_id=101_INSTANCE_Yt06&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-3&p_p_col_pos=1&p_p_col_count=5&_101_INSTANCE_Yt06_struts_action=%2Fasset_publisher%2Fview_content&_101_INSTANCE_Yt06_urlTitle=press-release%3A-the-current-situation-in-bangkok-thailand-22-may-2014-siaran-akhbar%3A-situasi-semasa-di-bangkok-thailand-22-mei-2014&_101_INSTANCE_Yt06_type=content&redirect=%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fhome">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRESS+RELEASE+THE+CURRENT+SITUATION+IN+BANGKOK%2C+THAILAND&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kln.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fhome%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_Yt06%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-3%26p_p_col_pos%3D1%26p_p_col_count%3D5%26_101_INSTANCE_Yt06_struts_action%3D%252Fasset_publisher%252Fview_content%26_101_INSTANCE_Yt06_urlTitle%3Dpress-release%253A-the-current-situation-in-bangkok-thailand-22-may-2014-siaran-akhbar%253A-situasi-semasa-di-bangkok-thailand-22-mei-2014%26_101_INSTANCE_Yt06_type%3Dcontent%26redirect%3D%252Fweb%252Fguest%252Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140526022623/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/thai-coup-will-not-affect-malaysian-politics-economy-says-dr-mahathir">"Thai coup will not affect Malaysian politics, economy, says Dr Mahathir"</a>. The Malaysian Insider. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/thai-coup-will-not-affect-malaysian-politics-economy-says-dr-mahathir">the original</a> on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Malaysian+Insider&rft.atitle=Thai+coup+will+not+affect+Malaysian+politics%2C+economy%2C+says+Dr+Mahathir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Fmalaysia%2Farticle%2Fthai-coup-will-not-affect-malaysian-politics-economy-says-dr-mahathir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnation.inquirer.net/104965/philippines-hopes-for-early-return-of-democracy-in-thailand">"Philippines hopes for early return of democracy in Thailand"</a>. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523230814/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/104965/philippines-hopes-for-early-return-of-democracy-in-thailand">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Philippines+hopes+for+early+return+of+democracy+in+Thailand&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2F104965%2Fphilippines-hopes-for-early-return-of-democracy-in-thailand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/newsline/7B54BB2709A6D47D44257CE10028F506"><bdi lang="ru">Комментарий Департамента информации и печати МИД России относительно военного переворота в Таиланде</bdi></a> [Comments of the Press and Information Department of the MFA of Russia concerning the Military Coup in Thailand] (in Russian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523230144/http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/newsline/7B54BB2709A6D47D44257CE10028F506">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%94+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mid.ru%2Fbrp_4.nsf%2Fnewsline%2F7B54BB2709A6D47D44257CE10028F506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citizen.co.za/182935/sa-condemns-coup-thailand/">"SA condemns coup in Thailand"</a>. The Citizen. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523234229/http://citizen.co.za/182935/sa-condemns-coup-thailand/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Citizen&rft.atitle=SA+condemns+coup+in+Thailand&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcitizen.co.za%2F182935%2Fsa-condemns-coup-thailand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/media_centre/press_room/pr/2014/201405_/press_20140522_02.html">"MFA Spokesman's Comments in response to media queries on the announcement of a coup in Thailand on 22 May 2014"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524003646/http://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/media_centre/press_room/pr/2014/201405_/press_20140522_02.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MFA+Spokesman%27s+Comments+in+response+to+media+queries+on+the+announcement+of+a+coup+in+Thailand+on+22+May+2014&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.sg%2Fcontent%2Fmfa%2Fmedia_centre%2Fpress_room%2Fpr%2F2014%2F201405_%2Fpress_20140522_02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527215338/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-161_-24-mayis-2014_-tayland_da-ordunun-yonetime-el-koymasi-hk.tr.mfa">"No: 161, 24 Mayıs 2014, Tayland'da Ordunun Yönetime El Koyması Hk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey</a>. 24 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-161_-24-mayis-2014_-tayland_da-ordunun-yonetime-el-koymasi-hk.tr.mfa">the original</a> on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No%3A+161%2C+24+May%C4%B1s+2014%2C+Tayland%27da+Ordunun+Y%C3%B6netime+El+Koymas%C4%B1+Hk.&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Turkey&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.tr%2Fno_-161_-24-mayis-2014_-tayland_da-ordunun-yonetime-el-koymasi-hk.tr.mfa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/foreign-secretary-calls-for-return-to-democracy-in-thailand">"Foreign Secretary calls for return to democracy in Thailand"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a>. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523230546/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/foreign-secretary-calls-for-return-to-democracy-in-thailand">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+Secretary+calls+for+return+to+democracy+in+Thailand&rft.pub=Foreign+and+Commonwealth+Office&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fforeign-secretary-calls-for-return-to-democracy-in-thailand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/412016/uk-reviews-military-ties-with-thailand">"UK reviews military ties with Thailand"</a>. Bangkok Post. Retrieved 27 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=UK+reviews+military+ties+with+Thailand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fmost-recent%2F412016%2Fuk-reviews-military-ties-with-thailand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2014/05/226446.htm#.U340WQIu4_0.twitter">"US Department of State on Thai coup"</a>. US Department of State. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200329223718/https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2014/05/226446.htm#.U340WQIu4_0.twitter">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Department+of+State+on+Thai+coup&rft.pub=US+Department+of+State&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fsecretary%2Fremarks%2F2014%2F05%2F226446.htm%23.U340WQIu4_0.twitter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitlock2015" class="citation news cs1">Whitlock, Craig (7 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-military-to-participate-in-major-exercise-in-thailand-despite-coup/2015/02/07/cd328d16-ae3b-11e4-abe8-e1ef60ca26de_story.html">"U.S. military to participate in major exercise in Thailand despite coup"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504043932/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-military-to-participate-in-major-exercise-in-thailand-despite-coup/2015/02/07/cd328d16-ae3b-11e4-abe8-e1ef60ca26de_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=U.S.+military+to+participate+in+major+exercise+in+Thailand+despite+coup&rft.date=2015-02-07&rft.aulast=Whitlock&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fnational-security%2Fus-military-to-participate-in-major-exercise-in-thailand-despite-coup%2F2015%2F02%2F07%2Fcd328d16-ae3b-11e4-abe8-e1ef60ca26de_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/asia/article/1525458/china-and-vietnam-back-military-government-thailand-after-wests-disavowal">"China, Vietnam back new Thai military government after West's disavowal"</a>. South China Morning Post. Reuters. 5 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140816055615/http://www.scmp.com/news/asia/article/1525458/china-and-vietnam-back-military-government-thailand-after-wests-disavowal">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China%2C+Vietnam+back+new+Thai+military+government+after+West%27s+disavowal&rft.date=2014-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Farticle%2F1525458%2Fchina-and-vietnam-back-military-government-thailand-after-wests-disavowal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/3998">"International Scholars of Thai Studies Condemn the Coup and Call for an Immediate Return to Constitutional Rule"</a>. Prachatai English. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524023853/http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/3998">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=International+Scholars+of+Thai+Studies+Condemn+the+Coup+and+Call+for+an+Immediate+Return+to+Constitutional+Rule&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F3998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/411523/amnesty-international-slams-arrests">"Amnesty International slams arrests"</a>. Bangkok Post. 24 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Amnesty+International+slams+arrests&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fmost-recent%2F411523%2Famnesty-international-slams-arrests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanrights.asia/news/ahrc-news/AHRC-STM-100-2014">"THAILAND: Army issues summons to activists, academics, writers, and others"</a>. Asian Human Rights Commission. 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529084342/http://www.humanrights.asia/news/ahrc-news/AHRC-STM-100-2014">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THAILAND%3A+Army+issues+summons+to+activists%2C+academics%2C+writers%2C+and+others&rft.pub=Asian+Human+Rights+Commission&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanrights.asia%2Fnews%2Fahrc-news%2FAHRC-STM-100-2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/05/24/thailand-rights-free-fall-after-coup">"Thailand: Rights in 'Free Fall' After Coup"</a>. Human Rights Watch. 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525001057/http://www.hrw.org/news/2014/05/24/thailand-rights-free-fall-after-coup">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thailand%3A+Rights+in+%27Free+Fall%27+After+Coup&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2014%2F05%2F24%2Fthailand-rights-free-fall-after-coup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4149">"US academic Noam Chomsky gives embattled Thai academic Pavin moral support"</a>. Prachatai English (in Thai). 22 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160418174542/http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/4149">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=US+academic+Noam+Chomsky+gives+embattled+Thai+academic+Pavin+moral+support&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-0529-thompson-thai-coup-20140529-story.html">"Op-Ed: Thai coup holds promise of democracy"</a>. Los Angeles Times. 28 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Op-Ed%3A+Thai+coup+holds+promise+of+democracy&rft.date=2014-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fop-ed%2Fla-oe-0529-thompson-thai-coup-20140529-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-crackdown-218">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crackdown_218-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-crackdown_218-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27553029">"Thailand army continues crackdown after coup"</a>. BBC. 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525081114/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27553029">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thailand+army+continues+crackdown+after+coup&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-27553029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525213548/http://www.defense.gov/Releases/Release.aspx?ReleaseID=16717">"Statement by Pentagon Press Secretary Rear Admiral John Kirby on Thailand"</a>. 24 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defense.gov/Releases/Release.aspx?ReleaseID=16717">the original</a> on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+by+Pentagon+Press+Secretary+Rear+Admiral+John+Kirby+on+Thailand&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2FReleases%2FRelease.aspx%3FReleaseID%3D16717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elevenmyanmar.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6227:thai-myanmar-border-gates-closed-following-coup&catid=32:politics&Itemid=354">"Thai-Myanmar border gates closed following coup"</a>. Eleven Myanmar. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140526073021/http://www.elevenmyanmar.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6227:thai-myanmar-border-gates-closed-following-coup&catid=32:politics&Itemid=354">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thai-Myanmar+border+gates+closed+following+coup&rft.pub=Eleven+Myanmar&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elevenmyanmar.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D6227%3Athai-myanmar-border-gates-closed-following-coup%26catid%3D32%3Apolitics%26Itemid%3D354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/after-coup-in-thailand-some-border-channels-are-closed-59505/">"After Coup in Thailand, Some Border Channels Closed"</a>. The Cambodia Daily. 24 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140526083555/http://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/after-coup-in-thailand-some-border-channels-are-closed-59505/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cambodia+Daily&rft.atitle=After+Coup+in+Thailand%2C+Some+Border+Channels+Closed&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambodiadaily.com%2Fnews%2Fafter-coup-in-thailand-some-border-channels-are-closed-59505%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Foreign-tourists-drop-by-20-per-cent-following-mar-30234723.html">"Foreign tourists drop by 20 per cent following martial law imposition: permanent official"</a>. The Nation. 27 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140528010246/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Foreign-tourists-drop-by-20-per-cent-following-mar-30234723.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Foreign+tourists+drop+by+20+per+cent+following+martial+law+imposition%3A+permanent+official&rft.date=2014-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FForeign-tourists-drop-by-20-per-cent-following-mar-30234723.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Taylor-Swifts-concert-cancelled-30234720.html">"Taylor Swift's concert cancelled"</a>. The Nation. 27 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140530120956/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Taylor-Swifts-concert-cancelled-30234720.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Taylor+Swift%27s+concert+cancelled&rft.date=2014-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fpolitics%2FTaylor-Swifts-concert-cancelled-30234720.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/USA-Fair-2014-postponed-30234718.html">"USA Fair 2014 postponed"</a>. The Nation. 27 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140528010249/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/USA-Fair-2014-postponed-30234718.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=USA+Fair+2014+postponed&rft.date=2014-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2FUSA-Fair-2014-postponed-30234718.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgence_France_Presse2014" class="citation web cs1">Agence France Presse (12 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2014/06/11/thailands-military-junta-vows-to-arrest-undocumented-immigrant-workers/">"Thailand's military junta vows to arrest undocumented immigrant workers"</a>. Rawstory.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140612094635/http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2014/06/11/thailands-military-junta-vows-to-arrest-undocumented-immigrant-workers/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thailand%27s+military+junta+vows+to+arrest+undocumented+immigrant+workers&rft.pub=Rawstory.com&rft.date=2014-06-12&rft.au=Agence+France+Presse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rawstory.com%2Frs%2F2014%2F06%2F11%2Fthailands-military-junta-vows-to-arrest-undocumented-immigrant-workers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140618232034/http://www.iom.int/cms/en/sites/iom/home/news-and-views/press-briefing-notes/pbn-2014/pbn-listing/thousands-of-cambodian-migrants.html">"Thousands of Cambodian Migrants Leave Thailand: IOM Concern"</a>. International Organization for Migration. 11 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iom.int/cms/en/sites/iom/home/news-and-views/press-briefing-notes/pbn-2014/pbn-listing/thousands-of-cambodian-migrants.html">the original</a> on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thousands+of+Cambodian+Migrants+Leave+Thailand%3A+IOM+Concern&rft.pub=International+Organization+for+Migration&rft.date=2014-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iom.int%2Fcms%2Fen%2Fsites%2Fiom%2Fhome%2Fnews-and-views%2Fpress-briefing-notes%2Fpbn-2014%2Fpbn-listing%2Fthousands-of-cambodian-migrants.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-crack-227">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crack_227-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-crack_227-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27898652">"Cambodia ramps up criticism of Thailand's junta"</a>. BBC. 16 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140618235551/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27898652">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cambodia+ramps+up+criticism+of+Thailand%27s+junta&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-27898652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNang_Mya_Nadi2014" class="citation web cs1">Nang Mya Nadi (19 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140622010542/http://www.dvb.no/news/arbitrary-arrests-of-burmese-migrants-continue-in-chiang-mai-burma-myanmar/41632">"Arbitrary arrests of Burmese migrants continue in Chiang Mai"</a>. DVB. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvb.no/news/arbitrary-arrests-of-burmese-migrants-continue-in-chiang-mai-burma-myanmar/41632">the original</a> on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arbitrary+arrests+of+Burmese+migrants+continue+in+Chiang+Mai&rft.pub=DVB&rft.date=2014-06-19&rft.au=Nang+Mya+Nadi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvb.no%2Fnews%2Farbitrary-arrests-of-burmese-migrants-continue-in-chiang-mai-burma-myanmar%2F41632&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrara2014" class="citation book cs1">Ferrara, Federico (2014). Chachavalpongpun, Pavin (ed.). Good coup gone bad : Thailand's political developments since Thaksin's downfall. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789814459600" title="Special:BookSources/9789814459600"><bdi>9789814459600</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Good+coup+gone+bad+%3A+Thailand%27s+political+developments+since+Thaksin%27s+downfall&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9789814459600&rft.aulast=Ferrara&rft.aufirst=Federico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-27833824">"#BBCtrending: Sandwiches, codes and salutes in Thailand"</a>. BBC. 14 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23BBCtrending%3A+Sandwiches%2C+codes+and+salutes+in+Thailand&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fblogs-trending-27833824&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/english/node/4105">"Aunties on the front line against the coup: a special report"</a>. Prachatai English. 9 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachatai+English&rft.atitle=Aunties+on+the+front+line+against+the+coup%3A+a+special+report&rft.date=2014-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fenglish%2Fnode%2F4105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_E._Shoichet2014" class="citation news cs1">Catherine E. Shoichet (22 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/21/world/asia/thailand-crisis-up-to-speed/index.html?iref=allsearch">"Thailand coup: A cheat sheet to get you up to speed"</a>. CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thailand+coup%3A+A+cheat+sheet+to+get+you+up+to+speed&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft.au=Catherine+E.+Shoichet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2014%2F05%2F21%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fthailand-crisis-up-to-speed%2Findex.html%3Firef%3Dallsearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_BlakeAnuchit_Nguyen2014" class="citation web cs1">Chris Blake; Anuchit Nguyen (23 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-05-22/thai-coup-risks-deadly-clashes-as-thaksin-camp-better-organized.html">"Thai Coup Risks Clashes as Thaksin Camp Better Organized"</a>. Bloomberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Thai+Coup+Risks+Clashes+as+Thaksin+Camp+Better+Organized&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft.au=Chris+Blake&rft.au=Anuchit+Nguyen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-05-22%2Fthai-coup-risks-deadly-clashes-as-thaksin-camp-better-organized.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteman2014" class="citation news cs1">Whiteman, Hilary (22 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/20/world/asia/thailand-martial-law-explainer/index.html?iid=article_sidebar">"Thailand wakes to military rule: What it means"</a>. CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thailand+wakes+to+military+rule%3A+What+it+means&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft.aulast=Whiteman&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2014%2F05%2F20%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fthailand-martial-law-explainer%2Findex.html%3Fiid%3Darticle_sidebar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodal2014" class="citation web cs1">Hodal, Kate (23 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/22/military-coup-thailand-peace-general-prayuth-chan-ocha">"Coup needed for Thailand 'to love and be at peace again' – army chief"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Coup+needed+for+Thailand+%27to+love+and+be+at+peace+again%27+%E2%80%93+army+chief&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft.aulast=Hodal&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fmay%2F22%2Fmilitary-coup-thailand-peace-general-prayuth-chan-ocha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTay_Hwee_Peng2014" class="citation web cs1">Tay Hwee Peng (23 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/the-big-story/bangkok-showdown/story/thailand-coup-army-chief-shows-ruthless-streak-20140523">"Thailand coup: What commentators are saying about the crisis"</a>. The Straits Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Thailand+coup%3A+What+commentators+are+saying+about+the+crisis&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft.au=Tay+Hwee+Peng&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fthe-big-story%2Fbangkok-showdown%2Fstory%2Fthailand-coup-army-chief-shows-ruthless-streak-20140523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/the-big-story/bangkok-showdown/story/thailand-coup-army-chief-shows-ruthless-streak-20140523">"Thailand coup: Army chief shows ruthless streak"</a>. The Straits Times. 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Thailand+coup%3A+Army+chief+shows+ruthless+streak&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fthe-big-story%2Fbangkok-showdown%2Fstory%2Fthailand-coup-army-chief-shows-ruthless-streak-20140523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuntarbhorn2014" class="citation news cs1">Muntarbhorn, Vitit (23 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/411309/lessons-of-black-may-1992-and-the-2006-coup">"Lessons of 'Black May' 1992 and the 2006 coup"</a>. Bangkok Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Lessons+of+%27Black+May%27+1992+and+the+2006+coup&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft.aulast=Muntarbhorn&rft.aufirst=Vitit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbangkokpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fopinion%2F411309%2Flessons-of-black-may-1992-and-the-2006-coup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25149484">"Why is Thailand under military rule?"</a>. BBC. 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+is+Thailand+under+military+rule%3F&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-25149484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2014_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_in_Thailand" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:2014 coup d'état in Thailand">2014 coup d'état in Thailand</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/english/category/coup-2014">A collection of English news about the coup</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prachatai" title="Prachatai">Prachatai</a> (in English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilaw.or.th/node/3146">Statistics of individuals summoned and arrested by the NCPO</a> – iLaw (in Thai and English)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatichon2014" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Matichon (23 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L6SB_f_Q3KY">Soldiers seize Bangkok Art and Culture Centre and apprehend anti-coup activists</a> (video).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soldiers+seize+Bangkok+Art+and+Culture+Centre+and+apprehend+anti-coup+activists&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft.au=Matichon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DL6SB_f_Q3KY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUdomittipong2014" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Udomittipong, Pipob (23 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B09w1sKOz5w">Anti-coup demonstration in Chiang Mai</a> (video).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anti-coup+demonstration+in+Chiang+Mai&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft.aulast=Udomittipong&rft.aufirst=Pipob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DB09w1sKOz5w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrachatai2014" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Prachatai (23 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSuIf6IInx4">Anti-coup gathering in Bangkok (Bangkok Art and Culture Centre)</a> (video).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anti-coup+gathering+in+Bangkok+%28Bangkok+Art+and+Culture+Centre%29&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft.au=Prachatai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DXSuIf6IInx4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrachatai2014" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Prachatai (24 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6JTx01EmvWE">Anti-coup rally in Bangkok amid martial law (Victory Monument)</a> (video).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anti-coup+rally+in+Bangkok+amid+martial+law+%28Victory+Monument%29&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft.au=Prachatai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D6JTx01EmvWE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrachatai2014" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Prachatai (27 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXnDA8htn14">Ex-minister Chaturon Chaisang arrested in front of crowd of journalists</a> (video).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ex-minister+Chaturon+Chaisang+arrested+in+front+of+crowd+of+journalists&rft.date=2014-05-27&rft.au=Prachatai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DqXnDA8htn14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuam_Thai_Siam2014" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Ruam Thai Siam (27 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BCjjlWxGp4">Anti-coup protester assaulted by Royal Thai Army officers at Siam Paragon, despite public clamour against their action</a> (video).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anti-coup+protester+assaulted+by+Royal+Thai+Army+officers+at+Siam+Paragon%2C+despite+public+clamour+against+their+action&rft.date=2014-05-27&rft.au=Ruam+Thai+Siam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D0BCjjlWxGp4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrachatai2014" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Prachatai (29 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XR5ds7TvIH8">Foreigner arrested for holding T-shirt stating "Peace Please" (Victory Monument)</a> (video).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreigner+arrested+for+holding+T-shirt+stating+%22Peace+Please%22+%28Victory+Monument%29&rft.date=2014-05-29&rft.au=Prachatai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DXR5ds7TvIH8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+Thai+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coups,_rebellions,_revolts_and_revolutions_in_Thailand_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Thailand&#124;link=Thailand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thai_coups" title="Template:Thai coups"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thai_coups" title="Template talk:Thai coups"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thai_coups" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thai coups"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coups,_rebellions,_revolts_and_revolutions_in_Thailand_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Thailand&#124;link=Thailand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coups</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rebellion" title="Rebellion">rebellions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolts and revolutions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rebellions, revolts, and revolution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Revolt_of_1912" title="Palace Revolt of 1912">Palace Revolt (1912)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamese_revolution_of_1932" title="Siamese revolution of 1932">1932 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boworadet_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Boworadet rebellion">Boworadet rebellion (October 1933)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_the_Sergeants" title="Rebellion of the Sergeants">Rebellion of the Sergeants (1935)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songsuradet_rebellion" title="Songsuradet rebellion">Songsuradet rebellion (1939)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Rebellion" title="Palace Rebellion">Palace Rebellion (1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Rebellion" title="Manhattan Rebellion">Manhattan Rebellion (June 1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_1964_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thai 1964 Rebellion (page does not exist)">1964 Rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coups and coup attempts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1933_Siamese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="April 1933 Siamese coup d'état">April 1933 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Siamese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1933 Siamese coup d'état">June 1933 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1947 Thai coup d'état">1947 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1948 Thai coup d'état">1948 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_General_Staff_plot" title="Army General Staff plot">Army General Staff plot (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Coup_(Thailand)" title="Silent Coup (Thailand)">Silent Coup (November 1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1957 Thai coup d'état">1957 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 Thai coup d'état">1958 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 Thai coup d'état">1971 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thammasat_University_massacre#Immediate_aftermath" class="mw-redirect" title="Thammasat University massacre">1976 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1977_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1977 Thai coup d'état attempt">March 1977 coup attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1977_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="October 1977 Thai coup d'état">October 1977 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Thai_military_rebellion" title="1981 Thai military rebellion">1981 coup attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Thai coup d'état attempt">1985 coup attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Thai coup d'état">1991 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">2006 coup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_opinion_of_the_2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Public opinion of the 2006 Thai coup d'état">public opinion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="International reactions to the 2006 Thai coup d'état">international reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2014 coup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular revolts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peace Rebellion (page does not exist)">Peace Rebellion (1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Thai_popular_uprising" title="1973 Thai popular uprising">1973 popular uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_May_(1992)" title="Black May (1992)">Black May (1992)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protests and crises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_October_1976_massacre" title="6 October 1976 massacre">6 October 1976 massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Thai_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Thai political crisis">2005–2006 political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_political_protests" title="2010 Thai political protests">2010 political protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Thai_political_crisis" title="2013–2014 Thai political crisis">2013–2014 political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Thai_protests" title="2020–2021 Thai protests">2020–2021 protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2020_Thai_protests" title="Reactions to the 2020 Thai protests">reactions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coups,_self-coups,_and_attempted_coups_since_1991" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Template:Coup d'état"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Template talk:Coup d'état"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coup d'état"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coups,_self-coups,_and_attempted_coups_since_1991" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coups</a>, <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coups</a>, and attempted coups since 1991</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts" title="List of coups and coup attempts">List of coups and coup attempts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts_by_country" title="List of coups and coup attempts by country">by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts_since_2010" title="List of coups and coup attempts since 2010">since 2010</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Malian coup d'état">Mali (1991)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Lesotho_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Lesotho coup d'état">Lesotho (1991)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Thai coup d'état">Thailand (1991)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_coup_attempt" title="1991 Soviet coup attempt">Soviet Union (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Haitian coup d'état">Haiti (1991)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%931992_Georgian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991–1992 Georgian coup d'état">Georgia (1991–1992)</a>c</li> <li>Venezuela (1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1992_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="February 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1992_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="November 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt">November</a></li></ul></li> <li>Peru (1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Peruvian_self-coup" title="1992 Peruvian self-coup">April</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Peruvian_coup_attempt" title="1992 Peruvian coup attempt">November</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1992 Sierra Leonean coup d'état">Sierra Leone (1992)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Algerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1992 Algerian coup d'état">Algeria (1992)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="1992 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Guatemalan_constitutional_crisis" title="1993 Guatemalan constitutional crisis">Guatemala (1993)</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Azerbaijani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1993 Azerbaijani coup d'état">Azerbaijan (1993)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Russian_constitutional_crisis" title="1993 Russian constitutional crisis">Russia (1993)</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Libyan_coup_attempt" title="1993 Libyan coup attempt">Libya (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="1993 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_the_Volunteers" title="Coup of the Volunteers">Lithuania (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Nigerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1993 Nigerian coup d'état">Nigeria (1993)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Bophuthatswana_crisis" title="1994 Bophuthatswana crisis">Bophuthatswana (1994)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Gambian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1994 Gambian coup d'état">Gambia (1994)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Lesotho_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1994 Lesotho coup d'état">Lesotho (1994)</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Liberian_coup_attempt" title="1994 Liberian coup attempt">Liberia (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Cambodian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" title="1994 Cambodian coup d'état attempt">Cambodia (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Azerbaijani_coup_attempt" title="1995 Azerbaijani coup attempt">Azerbaijan (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Qatari_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1995 Qatari coup d'état">Qatar (1995)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="1995 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Guinean_coup_attempt" title="1996 Guinean coup attempt">Guinea (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Paraguayan_coup_attempt" title="1996 Paraguayan coup attempt">Paraguay (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Iraqi_coup_attempt" title="1996 Iraqi coup attempt">Iraq (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1996 Burundian coup d'état">Burundi (1996)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1996 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (1996)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Qatari_coup_attempt" title="1996 Qatari coup attempt">Qatar (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Bangladeshi_coup_attempt" title="1996 Bangladeshi coup attempt">Bangladesh (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Cambodian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1997 Cambodian coup d'état">Cambodia (1997)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Turkish_military_memorandum" title="1997 Turkish military memorandum">Turkey (1997)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Zambian_coup_attempt" title="1997 Zambian coup attempt">Zambia (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="1998 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (1999)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pakistani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Pakistani coup d'état">Pakistan (1999)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Ivorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Ivorian coup d'état">Côte d'Ivoire (1999)</a>c</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Ecuadorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2000 Ecuadorian coup d'état">Ecuador (2000)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Paraguayan_coup_attempt" title="2000 Paraguayan coup attempt">Paraguay (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2000 Fijian coup d'état">Fiji (2000)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Solomon_Islands_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2000 Solomon Islands coup d'état">Solomon Islands (2000)</a> c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Ivorian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Ivorian coup attempt">Côte d'Ivoire (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Haitian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Haitian coup attempt">Haiti (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Central_African_Republic_coup_attempt" title="2001 Central African Republic coup attempt">Central African Republic (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="2002 Venezuelan coup attempt">Venezuela (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Ivorian_coup_attempt" title="2002 Ivorian coup attempt">Côte d'Ivoire (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2003 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Central_African_Republic_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2003 Central African Republic coup d'état">Central African Republic (2003)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Mauritanian_coup_attempt" title="2003 Mauritanian coup attempt">Mauritania (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_mutiny" title="Oakwood mutiny">Philippines (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Guinea-Bissau_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2003 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état">Guinea-Bissau (2003)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="2003 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2004 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="2004 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2004 Haitian coup d'état">Haiti (2004)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Equatorial_Guinea_coup_attempt" title="2004 Equatorial Guinea coup attempt">Equatorial Guinea (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="2004 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt">DR Congo (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andahuaylas_uprising" title="Andahuaylas uprising">Peru (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Nepal_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2005 Nepal coup d'état">Nepal (2005)</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Togolese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2005 Togolese coup d'état">Togo (2005)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2005 Mauritanian coup d'état">Mauritania (2005)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2006 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">Thailand (2006)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Malagasy_coup_attempt" title="2006 Malagasy coup attempt">Madagascar (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Fijian coup d'état">Fiji (2006)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Peninsula_siege" title="Manila Peninsula siege">Philippines (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Omdurman_attack" title="2008 Omdurman attack">Sudan (2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2008 Mauritanian coup d'état">Mauritania (2008)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2008 Guinean coup d'état">Guinea (2008)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Malagasy_political_crisis" title="2009 Malagasy political crisis">Madagascar (2009)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2009 Honduran coup d'état">Honduras (2009)</a>c</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2010 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (2010)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Madagascar_coup_attempt" title="2010 Madagascar coup attempt">Madagascar (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nigerien_coup_attempt" title="2011 Nigerien coup attempt">Niger (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2011 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Bangladeshi_coup_attempt" title="2011 Bangladeshi coup attempt">Bangladesh (2011)</a></li> <li>Mali (2012) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2012 Malian coup d'état">March</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Malian_counter-coup_attempt" title="2012 Malian counter-coup attempt">April</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Guinea-Bissau_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état">Guinea-Bissau (2012)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="2012 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Eritrean_Army_mutiny" title="2013 Eritrean Army mutiny">Eritrea (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bangui_(2013)" title="Battle of Bangui (2013)">Central African Republic (2013)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2013 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Egyptian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2013 Egyptian coup d'état">Egypt (2013)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Libyan_coup_attempt" title="2013 Libyan coup attempt">Libya (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Libyan_coup_attempts" title="2014 Libyan coup attempts">Libya (2014)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thailand (2014)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gambian_coup_attempt" title="2014 Gambian coup attempt">Gambia (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_takeover_in_Yemen" title="Houthi takeover in Yemen">Yemen (2014–15)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="2015 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2015 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_attempt" title="2016 Turkish coup attempt">Turkey (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2016 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Libya_clashes_(2016%E2%80%932018)" title="Western Libya clashes (2016–2018)">Libya (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Zimbabwean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état">Zimbabwe (2017)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aden_(2018)" title="Battle of Aden (2018)">Yemen (2018)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Gabonese_coup_attempt" title="2019 Gabonese coup attempt">Gabon (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2019 Sudanese coup d'état">Sudan (2019)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amhara_Region_coup_attempt" title="Amhara Region coup attempt">Ethiopia (2019)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2020 Malian coup d'état">Mali (2020)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bangui_(2021)" title="Battle of Bangui (2021)">Central African Republic (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">Myanmar (2021)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nigerien_coup_attempt" title="2021 Nigerien coup attempt">Niger (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Malian coup d'état">Mali (2021)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Guinean coup d'état">Guinea (2021)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Tunisian_self-coup" title="2021 Tunisian self-coup">Tunisia (2021)</a>‡c</li> <li>Sudan (2021) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2021_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="September 2021 Sudanese coup attempt">September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Sudanese coup d'état">October</a>c</li></ul></li> <li>Burkina Faso (2022) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état">January</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état">September</a>c</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2022 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="2022 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt" title="2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt">Peru (2022)</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Gambian_coup_attempt" title="2022 Gambian coup attempt">Gambia (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudan (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (2023)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Gabonese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Gabonese coup d'état">Gabon (2023)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2023 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Sierra_Leone_coup_attempt" title="2023 Sierra Leone coup attempt">Sierra Leone (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2023 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyo_State_coup_attempt" title="Oyo State coup attempt">Nigeria (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt">DR Congo (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bolivian_coup_attempt" title="2024 Bolivian coup attempt">Bolivia (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>‡ <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">Self-coup</a> or its attempt</li> <li>[no symbol] <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coup</a> attempt</li> <li>c Successful <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup</a> or <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a> See also: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Template:Plots_and_conspiracies" title="Template:Plots and conspiracies">Plots and conspiracies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_Thailand_since_2001" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Thailand_since_2001" title="Template:History of Thailand since 2001"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Thailand_since_2001" title="Template talk:History of Thailand since 2001"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Thailand_since_2001" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Thailand since 2001"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_Thailand_since_2001" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Thailand_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Thailand (2001–present)">History of Thailand since 2001</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">Monarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Bhumibol Adulyadej</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/60th_Anniversary_Celebrations_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej%27s_Accession" title="60th Anniversary Celebrations of Bhumibol Adulyadej's Accession">60th anniversary celebrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej">death and funeral</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Vajiralongkorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Premiership of Thaksin Shinawatra">premiership</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surayud_Chulanont" title="Surayud Chulanont">Surayud Chulanont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_interim_civilian_government" title="2006 Thai interim civilian government">government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samak_Sundaravej" title="Samak Sundaravej">Samak Sundaravej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Abhisit Vejjajiva">Abhisit Vejjajiva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Premiership of Abhisit Vejjajiva">premiership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhisit_cabinet" title="Abhisit cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra">Yingluck Shinawatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_cabinet" title="Yingluck cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Prayut_cabinet" title="First Prayut cabinet">first cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Prayut_cabinet" title="Second Prayut cabinet">second cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srettha_Thavisin" title="Srettha Thavisin">Srettha Thavisin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Srettha_cabinet" title="Srettha cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_cabinet" title="Paetongtarn cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Thai_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Thai political crisis">2005–06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Thai_political_crisis" title="2008 Thai political crisis">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Thai_political_unrest" title="2009 Thai political unrest">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_political_protests" title="2010 Thai political protests">2010</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_military_crackdown" title="2010 Thai military crackdown">crackdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Thai_political_crisis" title="2013–2014 Thai political crisis">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Thai_protests" title="2020–2021 Thai protests">2020–21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protest groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Anti-Thaksin groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Alliance_for_Democracy" title="People's Alliance for Democracy">PAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Reform_Committee" title="People's Democratic Reform Committee">PDRC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Shirts_(Thailand)" title="Red Shirts (Thailand)">Red Shirts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Front_for_Democracy_Against_Dictatorship" title="United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship">UDD</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Thailand" title="Elections in Thailand">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Thai_general_election" title="2001 Thai general election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Thai_general_election" title="2005 Thai general election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_general_election" title="2006 Thai general election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Thai_general_election" title="2007 Thai general election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Thai_general_election" title="2011 Thai general election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_general_election" title="2014 Thai general election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Thai_general_election" title="2019 Thai general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Thai_general_election" title="2023 Thai general election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">2006</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Security" title="Council for National Security">CNS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2014</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Peace_and_Order" title="National Council for Peace and Order">NCPO</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Thailand" title="Constitution of Thailand">Constitutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_constitution_of_Thailand" title="1997 constitution of Thailand">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_interim_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2006 interim constitution of Thailand">2006 interim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2007 constitution of Thailand">2007</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Thai_constitutional_referendum" title="2007 Thai constitutional referendum">referendum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_interim_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2014 interim constitution of Thailand">2014 interim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_constitution_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 constitution of Thailand">2017</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum" title="2016 Thai constitutional referendum">referendum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Thailand_insurgency" title="South Thailand insurgency">South Thailand insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Thai_border_dispute" title="Cambodian–Thai border dispute">Cambodian–Thai border dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>← <a href="/wiki/History_of_Thailand_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="History of Thailand (1973–2001)">History of Thailand (1973–2001)</a> • <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/16px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/24px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/32px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Thailand" title="Portal:Thailand">Thailand portal</a> • <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/16px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/24px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prayut_Chan-o-cha" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Template:Prayut Chan-o-cha"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Template talk:Prayut Chan-o-cha"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prayut Chan-o-cha"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prayut_Chan-o-cha" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Premiership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Prayut_cabinet" title="First Prayut cabinet">First Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Prayut_cabinet" title="Second Prayut cabinet">Second Cabinet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2014 Thai coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Peace_and_Order" title="National Council for Peace and Order">National Council for Peace and Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palang_Pracharath_Party" title="Palang Pracharath Party">Palang Pracharath Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naraporn_Chan-o-cha" title="Naraporn Chan-o-cha">Naraporn Chan-o-cha</a> (wife)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16914766#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2017004246">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007407390705171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27état&oldid=1257881978">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27état&oldid=1257881978</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Category:2014 Thai coup d'état">2014 Thai coup d'état</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_coups_d%27%C3%A9tat_and_coup_attempts" title="Category:2010s coups d'état and coup attempts">2010s coups d'état and coup attempts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2014_in_Thailand" title="Category:2014 in Thailand">2014 in Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_2014" title="Category:Conflicts in 2014">Conflicts in 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_coups_in_Thailand" title="Category:Military coups in Thailand">Military coups in Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:May_2014_events_in_Thailand" title="Category:May 2014 events in Thailand">May 2014 events in Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Events_of_Thai_amnesty_laws" title="Category:Events of Thai amnesty laws">Events of Thai amnesty laws</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Thai-language_script_(th)" title="Category:CS1 uses Thai-language script (th)">CS1 uses Thai-language script (th)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Thai-language_sources_(th)" title="Category:CS1 Thai-language sources (th)">CS1 Thai-language sources (th)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Russian-language_script_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)">CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2021">Use dmy dates from May 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Thai-language_sources_(th)" title="Category:Articles with Thai-language sources (th)">Articles with Thai-language sources (th)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 02:34 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r8l5s","wgBackendResponseTime":3006,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.440","walltime":"2.811","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15347,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":670751,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5797,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":958217,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2457.333 1 -total"," 56.07% 1377.936 1 Template:Reflist"," 38.22% 939.296 190 Template:Cite_web"," 11.02% 270.754 43 Template:Cite_news"," 6.59% 161.960 1 Template:Sfn"," 4.71% 115.847 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.37% 107.403 2 Template:In_lang"," 4.20% 103.143 3 Template:Navbox"," 3.66% 89.909 1 Template:Thai_coups"," 3.06% 75.107 1 Template:Infobox_military_conflict"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.584","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23666197,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAgence_France_Presse2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAshayagachat\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBangprapa2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCampbell\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCampbell2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCatherine_E._Shoichet2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChachavalpongpun2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChambers2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChetchotiros\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChris_BlakeAnuchit_Nguyen2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCouncil_of_State_of_Thailand2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDraper\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFerrara2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGhosh2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHead2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHodal2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIshaan_Tharoor2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFJones2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKishida2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLefevre\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLohman2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacKinnon2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMatichon2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMuntarbhorn2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurdoch2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNang_Mya_Nadi2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNanuam2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNilprapunt2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaula_Hancocks,_Michael_Pearson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPookaman2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrachatai2014\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFRivera2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuam_Thai_Siam2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaiyasombut2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSattaburuth2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchaffar2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTay_Hwee_Peng2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylorKaphle2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUdomittipong2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhiteman2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitlock2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWinn2014\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Armed forces\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 43,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 190,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Coup d'état\"] = 1,\n [\"Flag\"] = 22,\n [\"Flagdeco\"] = 1,\n [\"Flagicon image\"] = 1,\n [\"History of Thailand since 2001\"] = 1,\n [\"In lang\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox military conflict\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Prayut Chan-o-cha\"] = 1,\n [\"RP\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Thai coups\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikisource\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","280","16.1"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","200","11.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","11.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","140","8.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","80","4.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","80","4.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","60","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::formatDate","60","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::unstripNoWiki","40","2.3"],["(for generator) \u003Cmw.lua:676\u003E","40","2.3"],["[others]","560","32.2"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r8l5s","timestamp":"20241124053909","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"2014 Thai coup d'\u00e9tat","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16914766","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16914766","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-05-21T21:03:25Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T02:34:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/65\/2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_03.jpg","headline":"2014 military coup in Thailand"}</script> </body> </html>