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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of Byzantine battles</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_army" title="Byzantine army">Byzantine army</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fighting_between_Byzantines_and_Arabs_Chronikon_of_Ioannis_Skylitzes,_end_of_13th_century..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fighting_between_Byzantines_and_Arabs_Chronikon_of_Ioannis_Skylitzes%2C_end_of_13th_century..jpg/200px-Fighting_between_Byzantines_and_Arabs_Chronikon_of_Ioannis_Skylitzes%2C_end_of_13th_century..jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fighting_between_Byzantines_and_Arabs_Chronikon_of_Ioannis_Skylitzes%2C_end_of_13th_century..jpg/300px-Fighting_between_Byzantines_and_Arabs_Chronikon_of_Ioannis_Skylitzes%2C_end_of_13th_century..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fighting_between_Byzantines_and_Arabs_Chronikon_of_Ioannis_Skylitzes%2C_end_of_13th_century..jpg/400px-Fighting_between_Byzantines_and_Arabs_Chronikon_of_Ioannis_Skylitzes%2C_end_of_13th_century..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1363" data-file-height="694" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Structural history</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Roman_army" class="mw-redirect" title="East Roman army">East Roman army</a></li> <li>'Classical' Byzantine army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theme_(Byzantine_district)" title="Theme (Byzantine district)">themes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagma_(military)" title="Tagma (military)">tagmata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetaireia" title="Hetaireia">Hetaireia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_army_(Komnenian_era)" title="Byzantine army (Komnenian era)">Komnenian-era army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pronoia" title="Pronoia">pronoia</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_army_(Palaiologan_era)" title="Byzantine army (Palaiologan era)">Palaiologan-era army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allagion" title="Allagion">allagia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varangian_Guard" title="Varangian Guard">Varangian Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_generals" title="Category:Byzantine generals">Generals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">Magister militum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_of_the_Schools" title="Domestic of the Schools">Domestic of the Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Domestic" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Domestic">Grand Domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratopedarches" title="Stratopedarches">Stratopedarches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protostrator" title="Protostrator">Protostrator</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_navy" title="Byzantine navy">Byzantine navy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greek_fire" title="Greek fire">Greek fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromon" title="Dromon">Dromon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_admirals" title="Category:Byzantine admirals">Admirals</a> (<a href="/wiki/Droungarios_of_the_Fleet" title="Droungarios of the Fleet">Droungarios of the Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megas_doux" title="Megas doux">Megas doux</a>)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Campaign history</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> Lists of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_wars" title="List of Byzantine wars">wars</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_revolts_and_civil_wars" title="List of Byzantine revolts and civil wars">revolts and civil wars</a>, and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">battles</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_sieges_of_Constantinople" title="List of sieges of Constantinople">Constantinople</a>)</td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Strategy and tactics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_battle_tactics" title="Byzantine battle tactics">Tactics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_siege_warfare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byzantine siege warfare (page does not exist)">Siege warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_military_manuals" title="Byzantine military manuals">Military manuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_military_architecture" title="Category:Byzantine military architecture">Fortifications</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Constantinople" title="Walls of Constantinople">Walls of Constantinople</a>)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Byzantine_Military" title="Template:Byzantine Military"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Byzantine_Military" title="Template talk:Byzantine Military"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Byzantine_Military" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Byzantine Military"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following is a list of battles fought by the Eastern Roman or <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, from the 6th century AD until its dissolution in the mid-15th century, organized by date. The list is not exhaustive. For battles fought by the Byzantine Empire's Roman predecessors, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_battles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman battles">List of Roman battles</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="6th_century">6th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Byzantine_battles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: 6th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>503 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Amida_(502%E2%80%93503)" title="Siege of Amida (502–503)">Siege of Amida (502–503)</a> – The Persians captured the city of Amida.</li> <li>528 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thannuris" title="Battle of Thannuris">Battle of Thannuris</a> (and/or <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mindouos" title="Battle of Mindouos">Battle of Mindouos</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Persia">Sassanid Persians</a> defeat Byzantines under <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a>, death of <a href="/wiki/Jabalah_IV_ibn_al-Harith" title="Jabalah IV ibn al-Harith">Jabalah IV ibn al-Harith</a>.</li> <li>530 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dara" title="Battle of Dara">Battle of Dara</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> defeats the Persians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Satala_(530)" title="Battle of Satala (530)">Battle of Satala</a> – <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Sassanid Empire</a></li></ul></li> <li>531 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Callinicum" title="Battle of Callinicum">Battle of Callinicum</a> – Persian general <a href="/wiki/Azarethes" title="Azarethes">Azarethes</a> defeats Belisarius</li> <li>533 – <ul><li>13 September <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ad_Decimum" title="Battle of Ad Decimum">Battle of Ad Decimum</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> near <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a></li> <li>15 December <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tricamarum" title="Battle of Tricamarum">Battle of Tricamarum</a> – Belisarius defeats again the Vandals near Carthage.</li></ul></li> <li>535 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mammes" title="Battle of Mammes">Battle of Mammes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Bourgaon" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Mount Bourgaon">Battle of Mount Bourgaon</a></li></ul></li> <li>536 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Naples_(536)" title="Siege of Naples (536)">Siege of Naples</a> – Byzantines capture <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a></li> <li>537 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Scalas_Veteres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Scalas Veteres (page does not exist)">Battle of Scalas Veteres</a></li> <li>537–38 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Rome_(537%E2%80%93538)" title="Siege of Rome (537–538)">Siege of Rome</a> – Byzantines defend Rome against the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a></li> <li>538 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ariminum_(538)" title="Siege of Ariminum (538)">Siege of Ariminum</a> – Byzantines take Ariminum from the Ostrogoths</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Urbinus" title="Siege of Urbinus">Siege of Urbinus</a> – Byzantines take Urbinus from the Ostrogoths</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Urviventus" title="Siege of Urviventus">Siege of Urviventus</a> – Byzantines take Urviventus from the Ostrogoths</li></ul></li> <li>539 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Auximus" title="Siege of Auximus">Siege of Auximus</a> – Byzantines take Auximus from the Ostrogoths</li> <li>539–540 <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ravenna_(539%E2%80%93540)" title="Siege of Ravenna (539–540)">Siege of Ravenna</a> — Byzantines force the Ostrogothic king to surrender</li> <li>541 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Petra_(541)" title="Siege of Petra (541)">Siege of Petra</a> – Sasanians capture Petra, Lazica from the Byzantines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nisibis_(541)" title="Battle of Nisibis (541)">Battle of Nisibis</a> – Byzantines defeat the Persians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sisauranon_(541)" title="Siege of Sisauranon (541)">Siege of Sisauranon</a> – The Sasanian garrison went over to the Byzantine side</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Verona" title="Siege of Verona">Siege of Verona</a> – Ostrogoths under <a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a> repel the Byzantines</li></ul></li> <li>542 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Faventia" title="Battle of Faventia">Battle of Faventia</a> – Ostrogoths under <a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a> defeat the combined Byzantine armies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mucellium" title="Battle of Mucellium">Battle of Mucellium</a> – Ostrogoths under Totila defeat the Byzantines</li></ul></li> <li>542–543 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Naples_(542%E2%80%93543)" title="Siege of Naples (542–543)">Siege of Naples</a> – Totila recaptures Naples</li> <li>543 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anglon_(543)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Anglon (543)">Battle of Anglon</a> – The Byzantine invasion of Persarmenia is defeated</li> <li>544 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cillium" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Cillium">Battle of Cillium</a> – The Byzantine governor of Africa <a href="/wiki/Solomon_(magister_militum)" title="Solomon (magister militum)">Solomon</a> is killed by the Moors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Edessa_(544)" title="Siege of Edessa (544)">Siege of Edessa</a> – Unsuccessful siege of the Byzantine fortress of <a href="/wiki/Edessa" title="Edessa">Edessa</a> by the Sasanians</li></ul></li> <li>546 – <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(546)" title="Sack of Rome (546)">Sack of Rome</a> by <a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a>, King of the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a></li> <li>546 or 547 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufetula_(546_or_547)" title="Battle of Sufetula (546 or 547)">Battle of Sufetula</a> – Byzantine victory over the Moors</li> <li>548 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Fields_of_Cato" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Fields of Cato">Battle of the Fields of Cato</a> – The new Byzantine commander, <a href="/wiki/John_Troglita" title="John Troglita">John Troglita</a>, crushes the Moorish uprising</li> <li>551 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sena_Gallica_(551)" title="Battle of Sena Gallica (551)">Battle of Sena Gallica</a> – Byzantine fleet destroys the Ostrogothic navy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Petra_(550%E2%80%93551)" title="Siege of Petra (550–551)">Siege of Petra (550–551)</a> – Byzantines recapture and destroy <a href="/wiki/Petra,_Lazica" title="Petra, Lazica">Petra, Lazica</a> from the Sasanians</li></ul></li> <li>552 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taginae" title="Battle of Taginae">Battle of Taginae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Narses" title="Narses">Narses</a> replaces <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> and defeats <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> under <a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a></li> <li>553 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mons_Lactarius" title="Battle of Mons Lactarius">Battle of Mons Lactarius</a> <a href="/wiki/Narses" title="Narses">Narses</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> under <a href="/wiki/Teia" title="Teia">Teia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Telephis%E2%80%93Ollaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Telephis–Ollaria">Battle of Telephis–Ollaria</a> – Byzantines are repelled by a Sasanian assault</li></ul></li> <li>554, October – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Volturnus_(554)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Volturnus (554)">Battle of the Volturnus</a> – Narses defeats the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a></li> <li>559 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Melantias" title="Battle of Melantias">Battle of Melantias</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Kutrigurs" title="Kutrigurs">Kutrigurs</a></li> <li>555 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Phasis" title="Siege of Phasis">Siege of Phasis</a> – Sasanian siege of the town Phasis is defeated by the Byzantines</li> <li>573 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nisibis_(573)" title="Siege of Nisibis (573)">Siege of Nisibis</a> – Failed Byzantine siege of <a href="/wiki/Nisibis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nisibis">Nisibis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dara_(573)" title="Siege of Dara (573)">Siege of Dara</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Sassanid Empire</a> captures the strategic fortress of <a href="/wiki/Dara_(Mesopotamia)" title="Dara (Mesopotamia)">Dara</a></li></ul></li> <li>576 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Melitene_(576)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Melitene (576) (page does not exist)">Battle of Melitene</a> – <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Sassanid Empire</a></li> <li>586 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Solachon" title="Battle of Solachon">Battle of Solachon</a> – <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Sassanid Empire</a></li> <li>588 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Martyropolis_(588)" title="Battle of Martyropolis (588)">Battle of Martyropolis</a> – <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Sassanid Empire</a></li> <li>591 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blarathon" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Blarathon">Battle of Blarathon</a> – Byzantines defeat <a href="/wiki/Bahram_Chobin" title="Bahram Chobin">Bahram Chobin</a> and help <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrau II</a> to recover his throne</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="7th_century">7th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Byzantine_battles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 7th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>613 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antioch_(613)" title="Battle of Antioch (613)">Battle of Antioch</a></li> <li>614 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Caesarea_(614)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Caesarea (614)">Siege of Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_conquest_and_occupation_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanian conquest and occupation of Jerusalem">Siege of Jerusalem</a></li></ul></li> <li>622 - <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ophlimus" title="Battle of Ophlimus">Battle of Ophlimus</a>. A Byzantine victory as a result of clever tactics by Heraclius</li> <li>624 - <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ganzak" title="Battle of Ganzak">Battle of Ganzak</a>. Heraclius crushes Khosrow's army</li> <li>625 - <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Archesh" title="Battle of Archesh">Battle of Archesh</a>. Byzantine empire capture Persarmenia</li> <li>626 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(626)" title="Siege of Constantinople (626)">Siege of Constantinople</a></li> <li>627 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nineveh_(627)" title="Battle of Nineveh (627)">Battle of Nineveh</a></li> <li>629 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mu%27tah" title="Battle of Mu'tah">Battle of Mu'tah</a></li> <li>634 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bosra" title="Battle of Bosra">Battle of Bosra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ajnadayn" title="Battle of Ajnadayn">Battle of Ajnadayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fahl" title="Battle of Fahl">Battle of Fahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Damascus_(634)" title="Siege of Damascus (634)">Siege of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maraj-al-Debaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Maraj-al-Debaj">Battle of Maraj-al-Debaj</a></li></ul></li> <li>635–636 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Emesa" title="Siege of Emesa">Siege of Emesa</a></li> <li>636 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Yarmouk">Battle of Yarmouk</a></li> <li>637 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(637)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Jerusalem (637)">Siege of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hazir" title="Battle of Hazir">Battle of Hazir</a></li></ul></li> <li>637 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Aleppo_(637)" title="Siege of Aleppo (637)">Siege of Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Iron_Bridge" title="Battle of the Iron Bridge">Battle of the Iron Bridge</a></li></ul></li> <li>638 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Germanicia" title="Siege of Germanicia">Siege of Germanicia</a></li> <li>640 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Heliopolis" title="Battle of Heliopolis">Battle of Heliopolis</a></li> <li>641 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Alexandria_(641)" title="Siege of Alexandria (641)">Siege of Alexandria</a></li> <li>646 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nikiou" title="Battle of Nikiou">Battle of Nikiou</a></li> <li>647 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufetula_(647)" title="Battle of Sufetula (647)">Battle of Sufetula</a></li> <li>655 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Masts" title="Battle of the Masts">Battle of the Masts</a></li> <li>674–678 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(674%E2%80%9378)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Constantinople (674–78)">Siege of Constantinople</a></li> <li>680 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ongal" title="Battle of Ongal">Battle of Ongal</a></li> <li>682 or 683 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vescera" title="Battle of Vescera">Battle of Vescera</a></li> <li>692 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sebastopolis" title="Battle of Sebastopolis">Battle of Sebastopolis</a></li> <li>698 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(698)" title="Battle of Carthage (698)">Battle of Carthage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="8th_century">8th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Byzantine_battles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 8th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>707–708 or 708–709 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tyana" title="Siege of Tyana">Siege of Tyana</a> – Umayyads besiege and capture Tyana</li> <li>708 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anchialus_(708)" title="Battle of Anchialus (708)">Battle of Anchialus (708)</a></li> <li>717–718 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(717%E2%80%9318)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Constantinople (717–18)">Siege of Constantinople</a> – Second and last siege of Constantinople by the Arabs</li> <li>727 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nicaea_(727)" title="Siege of Nicaea (727)">Siege of Nicaea</a> – Unsuccessful siege of Nicaea by the Arabs</li> <li>740 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Akroinon" title="Battle of Akroinon">Battle of Akroinon</a> – Byzantine emperor <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_the_Isaurian" title="Leo III the Isaurian">Leo III the Isaurian</a> destroys an Arab invasion force</li> <li>746 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Keramaia" title="Battle of Keramaia">Battle of Keramaia</a></li> <li>756 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marcellae_(756)" title="Battle of Marcellae (756)">Battle of Marcellae</a></li> <li>759 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Rishki_Pass" title="Battle of the Rishki Pass">Battle of the Rishki Pass</a></li> <li>763 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anchialus_(763)" title="Battle of Anchialus (763)">Battle of Anchialus</a></li> <li>766 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kamacha_(766)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Kamacha (766)">Siege of Kamacha</a> – Unsuccessful Abbasid siege of the fort of Kamacha</li> <li>774 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berzitia" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Berzitia">Battle of Berzitia</a></li> <li>782 – <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_invasion_of_Asia_Minor_(782)" title="Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (782)">Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid" title="Harun al-Rashid">Harun al-Rashid</a> leads his troops as far as <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar#Chrysopolis" title="Üsküdar">Chrysopolis</a></li> <li>788 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kopidnadon" title="Battle of Kopidnadon">Battle of Kopidnadon</a> – Byzantines defeated by Abbasid invasion</li> <li>792 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marcellae" title="Battle of Marcellae">Battle of Marcellae</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="9th_century">9th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Byzantine_battles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 9th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>804 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasos" title="Battle of Krasos">Battle of Krasos</a> – Abbasid army defeats emperor <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_I" title="Nikephoros I">Nikephoros I</a></li> <li>806 – <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_invasion_of_Asia_Minor_(806)" title="Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (806)">Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor</a> – Harun al-Rashid invades Asia Minor and sacks Heraclea</li> <li>811 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pliska" title="Battle of Pliska">Battle of Pliska</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_I" title="Nikephoros I">Nikephoros I</a> is defeated by Bulgarian army</li> <li>827–828 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Syracuse_(827%E2%80%93828)" title="Siege of Syracuse (827–828)">Siege of Syracuse</a> – Unsuccessful siege of Syracuse by the <a href="/wiki/Aghlabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Aghlabids">Aghlabids</a></li> <li>829 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thasos" title="Battle of Thasos">Battle of Thasos</a> – Byzantine fleet is defeated by <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Crete" title="Emirate of Crete">Emirate of Crete</a></li> <li>838 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anzen" title="Battle of Anzen">Battle of Anzen</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Theophilos_(emperor)" title="Theophilos (emperor)">Theophilos</a> is defeated by the Abbasids under <a href="/wiki/Khaydhar_ibn_Kawus_al-Afshin" title="Khaydhar ibn Kawus al-Afshin">Afshin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Amorium" title="Sack of Amorium">Sack of Amorium</a> – Abbasids under Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tasim" title="Al-Mu'tasim">al-Mu'tasim</a> besiege and sack the city of Amorium</li></ul></li> <li>844 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mauropotamos" title="Battle of Mauropotamos">Battle of Mauropotamos</a> – Abbasid army defeats the Byzantines under <a href="/wiki/Theoktistos" title="Theoktistos">Theoktistos</a></li> <li>853 – <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Damietta_(853)" title="Sack of Damietta (853)">Sack of Damietta</a> – Byzantine fleet raids and captures the port of <a href="/wiki/Damietta" title="Damietta">Damietta</a> in Egypt</li> <li>862 – <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Faruriyyah" title="Capture of Faruriyyah">Capture of Faruriyyah</a> – Abbasids capture the border fortress of Farurriyah</li> <li>863 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lalakaon" title="Battle of Lalakaon">Battle of Lalakaon</a> – Byzantine army under <a href="/wiki/Petronas_(general)" title="Petronas (general)">Petronas</a> annihilates the army of <a href="/wiki/Malatya" title="Malatya">Malatya</a> and kills its emir, <a href="/wiki/Umar_al-Aqta" title="Umar al-Aqta">Umar al-Aqta</a></li> <li>868 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ragusa_(866%E2%80%93868)" title="Siege of Ragusa (866–868)">Siege of Ragusa</a> – Byzantine fleet under <a href="/wiki/Niketas_Ooryphas" title="Niketas Ooryphas">Niketas Ooryphas</a> relieves Ragusa and restores Byzantine control over <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a></li> <li>872 or 878 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bathys_Ryax" title="Battle of Bathys Ryax">Battle of Bathys Ryax</a> – The Byzantines defeat the <a href="/wiki/Paulicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulicians">Paulicians</a> and kill their leader, <a href="/wiki/Chrysocheir" title="Chrysocheir">Chrysocheir</a></li> <li>872 or 873 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kardia" title="Battle of Kardia">Battle of Kardia</a> – Byzantine fleet under <a href="/wiki/Niketas_Ooryphas" title="Niketas Ooryphas">Niketas Ooryphas</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Cretan_Saracens" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretan Saracens">Cretan Saracens</a> under the renegade <a href="/wiki/Photios_(Emirate_of_Crete)" title="Photios (Emirate of Crete)">Photios</a></li> <li>873 or 879 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Corinth" title="Battle of the Gulf of Corinth">Battle of the Gulf of Corinth</a> – Byzantine fleet under <a href="/wiki/Niketas_Ooryphas" title="Niketas Ooryphas">Niketas Ooryphas</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Cretan_Saracens" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretan Saracens">Cretan Saracens</a> under the renegade <a href="/wiki/Photios_(Emirate_of_Crete)" title="Photios (Emirate of Crete)">Photios</a></li> <li>877–878 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Syracuse_(877%E2%80%93878)" title="Siege of Syracuse (877–878)">Siege of Syracuse</a> – Fall of Syracuse to the Aghlabids</li> <li>880 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cephalonia" title="Battle of Cephalonia">Battle of Cephalonia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nasar" title="Nasar">Nasar</a> defeats an <a href="/wiki/Aghlabid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aghlabid">Aghlabid</a> fleet raiding western Greece in a night battle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stelai" title="Battle of Stelai">Battle of Stelai</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nasar" title="Nasar">Nasar</a> defeats an <a href="/wiki/Aghlabid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aghlabid">Aghlabid</a> fleet off <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a></li></ul></li> <li>After 883 : <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Euripos" title="Siege of Euripos">Siege of Euripos</a></li> <li>888 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Milazzo_(888)" title="Battle of Milazzo (888)">Battle of Milazzo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aghlabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Aghlabids">Aghlabids</a> defeat Byzantines</li> <li>896 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boulgarophygon" title="Battle of Boulgarophygon">Battle of Boulgarophygon</a> – Bulgarian Army defeats Byzantines under Leo Katakalon</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="10th_century">10th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Byzantine_battles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 10th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>902 – Siege of Taormina – The former <a href="/wiki/Aghlabid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aghlabid">Aghlabid</a> emir, <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_II_of_Ifriqiya" title="Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya">Ibrahim II</a>, captures the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Taormina" title="Taormina">Taormina</a></li> <li>904 <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Thessalonica_(904)" title="Sack of Thessalonica (904)">Sack of Thessalonica</a></li> <li>915 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Garigliano" title="Battle of Garigliano">Battle of Garigliano</a></li> <li>917 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Achelous_(917)" title="Battle of Achelous (917)">Battle of Achelous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Katasyrtai" title="Battle of Katasyrtai">Battle of Katasyrtai</a></li></ul></li> <li>922 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pegae" title="Battle of Pegae">Battle of Pegae</a></li> <li>941 – <a href="/wiki/Rus%27%E2%80%93Byzantine_War_(941)" title="Rus'–Byzantine War (941)">Rus' raid against Constantinople and Bithynia</a></li> <li>953 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marash_(953)" title="Battle of Marash (953)">Battle of Marash</a></li> <li>958 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raban" title="Battle of Raban">Battle of Raban</a></li> <li>960 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Andrassos" title="Battle of Andrassos">Battle of Andrassos</a></li> <li>962 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Taormina_(962)" title="Siege of Taormina (962)">Siege of Taormina</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Fatimids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimids">Fatimids</a> capture the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Taormina" title="Taormina">Taormina</a></li> <li>965 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Straits" title="Battle of the Straits">Battle of the Straits</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Fatimids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimids">Fatimids</a> destroy a Byzantine invasion fleet under <a href="/wiki/Niketas_Abalantes" title="Niketas Abalantes">Niketas Abalantes</a></li> <li>970 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcadiopolis_(970)" title="Battle of Arcadiopolis (970)">Battle of Arcadiopolis</a></li> <li>970–971 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dorostolon" title="Siege of Dorostolon">Siege of Dorostolon</a></li> <li>971 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alexandretta" title="Battle of Alexandretta">Battle of Alexandretta</a></li> <li>986 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gates_of_Trajan" title="Battle of the Gates of Trajan">Battle of the Gates of Trajan</a></li> <li>994 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Orontes" title="Battle of the Orontes">Battle of the Orontes</a></li> <li>995 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thessalonica_(995)" title="Battle of Thessalonica (995)">Battle of Thessalonica</a></li> <li>997 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Spercheios" title="Battle of Spercheios">Battle of Spercheios</a></li> <li>998 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Apamea" title="Battle of Apamea">Battle of Apamea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="11th_century">11th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Byzantine_battles&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 11th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1004 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Skopje" title="Battle of Skopje">Battle of Skopje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thessalonica_(1004)" title="Battle of Thessalonica (1004)">Battle of Thessalonica</a></li></ul></li> <li>1009 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kreta" title="Battle of Kreta">Battle of Kreta</a></li> <li>1014 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thessalonica_(1014)" title="Battle of Thessalonica (1014)">Battle of Thessalonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kleidion" title="Battle of Kleidion">Battle of Kleidion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Strumica" title="Battle of Strumica">Battle of Strumica</a></li></ul></li> <li>1015 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bitola_(1015)" title="Battle of Bitola (1015)">Battle of Bitola</a></li> <li>1017 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Setina" title="Battle of Setina">Battle of Setina</a></li> <li>1018 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_(1018)" title="Battle of Dyrrhachium (1018)">Battle of Dyrrhachium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannae_(1018)" title="Battle of Cannae (1018)">Battle of Cannae</a></li></ul></li> <li>1021 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shirimni" title="Battle of Shirimni">Battle of Shirimni</a></li> <li>1022 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svindax" title="Battle of Svindax">Battle of Svindax</a></li> <li>1024 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lemnos_(1024)" title="Battle of Lemnos (1024)">Battle of Lemnos</a></li> <li>1030 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Azaz_(1030)" title="Battle of Azaz (1030)">Battle of Azaz</a></li> <li>1040 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thessalonica_(1040)" title="Battle of Thessalonica (1040)">Battle of Thessalonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thessalonica_(2nd_1040)" title="Battle of Thessalonica (2nd 1040)">Battle of Thessalonica</a></li></ul></li> <li>1041 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ostrovo" title="Battle of Ostrovo">Battle of Ostrovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Olivento" title="Battle of Olivento">Battle of Olivento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montemaggiore" title="Battle of Montemaggiore">Battle of Montemaggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montepeloso" title="Battle of Montepeloso">Battle of Montepeloso</a></li></ul></li> <li>1043 – <a href="/wiki/Rus%27%E2%80%93Byzantine_War_(1043)" title="Rus'–Byzantine War (1043)">Rus' raid into the Aegean Sea</a></li> <li>1047 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sasireti" title="Battle of Sasireti">Battle of Sasireti</a></li> <li>1048 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kapetron" title="Battle of Kapetron">Battle of Kapetron</a></li> <li>1053-<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zygos_Pass" title="Battle of Zygos Pass">Battle of Zygos Pass</a></li> <li>1054 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manzikert_(1054)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Manzikert (1054)">Battle of Manzikert</a></li> <li>1067 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caesarea" title="Battle of Caesarea">Battle of Caesarea</a></li> <li>1068–71 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bari" title="Siege of Bari">Siege of Bari</a></li> <li>1069 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Iconium_(1069)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Iconium (1069)">Battle of Iconium</a></li> <li>1071 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manzikert" title="Battle of Manzikert">Battle of Manzikert</a></li> <li>1078 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kalavrye" title="Battle of Kalavrye">Battle of Kalavrye</a></li> <li>1081 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_(1081)" title="Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081)">Battle of Dyrrhachium</a></li> <li>1091 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Levounion" title="Battle of Levounion">Battle of Levounion</a></li> <li>1097 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nicaea" title="Siege of Nicaea">Siege of Nicaea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="12th_century">12th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Byzantine_battles&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 12th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1107–1108 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dyrrhachium_(1107%E2%80%931108)" title="Siege of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108)">Siege of Dyrrhachium</a></li> <li>1113 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nicaea_(1113)" title="Siege of Nicaea (1113)">Siege of Nicaea</a></li> <li>1116 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Philomelion" title="Battle of Philomelion">Battle of Philomelion</a></li> <li>1122 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beroia" title="Battle of Beroia">Battle of Beroia</a></li> <li>1138 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Shaizar" title="Siege of Shaizar">Siege of Shaizar</a></li> <li>1167 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirmium" title="Battle of Sirmium">Battle of Sirmium</a></li> <li>1176 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Myriokephalon" title="Battle of Myriokephalon">Battle of Myriokephalon</a></li> <li>1177 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hyelion_and_Leimocheir" title="Battle of Hyelion and Leimocheir">Battle of Hyelion and Leimocheir</a></li> <li>1185 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Thessalonica_(1185)" title="Sack of Thessalonica (1185)">Sack of Thessalonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Demetritzes" title="Battle of Demetritzes">Battle of Demetritzes</a></li></ul></li> <li>1187 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lovech" title="Siege of Lovech">Siege of Lovech</a></li> <li>1190 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tryavna" title="Battle of Tryavna">Battle of Tryavna</a></li> <li>1194 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcadiopolis_(1194)" title="Battle of Arcadiopolis (1194)">Battle of Arcadiopolis</a></li> <li>1196 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Serres" title="Battle of Serres">Battle of Serres</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="13th_century">13th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Byzantine_battles&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 13th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1201 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Varna_(1201)" title="Siege of Varna (1201)">Siege of Varna</a></li> <li>1203 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(1203)" title="Siege of Constantinople (1203)">Siege of Constantinople</a> – First attack on Constantinople by the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a>, deposition of <a href="/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos" title="Alexios III Angelos">Alexios III Angelos</a></li> <li>1204 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(1204)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Constantinople (1204)">Siege of Constantinople</a> – Second attack and capture of Constantinople by the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a>, dissolution of the Byzantine Empire, establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Empire" title="Latin Empire">Latin Empire</a></li> <li>1205 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Olive_Grove_of_Kountouras" title="Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras">Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Adramyttium_(1205)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Adramyttium (1205)">Battle of Adramyttium</a></li></ul></li> <li>1205–06 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Trebizond_(1205%E2%80%9306)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Trebizond (1205–06)">Siege of Trebizond</a></li> <li>1207 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Attalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Attalia">Siege of Attalia</a></li> <li>1211 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antioch_on_the_Meander" title="Battle of Antioch on the Meander">Battle of Antioch on the Meander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Rhyndacus_(1211)" title="Battle of the Rhyndacus (1211)">Battle of the Rhyndacus</a></li></ul></li> <li>1214 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sinope" title="Siege of Sinope">Siege of Sinope</a></li> <li>1222–23 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Trebizond_(1222%E2%80%9323)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Trebizond (1222–23)">Siege of Trebizond</a></li> <li>1223 or 1224 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Poimanenon" title="Battle of Poimanenon">Battle of Poimanenon</a></li> <li>1230 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Klokotnitsa" title="Battle of Klokotnitsa">Battle of Klokotnitsa</a> – Bulgarians defeat and capture <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Komnenos_Doukas" title="Theodore Komnenos Doukas">Theodore Komnenos Doukas</a></li> <li>1235 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(1235)" title="Siege of Constantinople (1235)">Siege of Constantinople</a> – Unsuccessful joint Bulgarian–Nicaean siege of Constantinople</li> <li>1254 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Adrianople_(1254)" title="Battle of Adrianople (1254)">Battle of Adrianople</a></li> <li>1259 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pelagonia" title="Battle of Pelagonia">Battle of Pelagonia</a></li> <li>1260 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(1260)" title="Siege of Constantinople (1260)">Siege of Constantinople</a></li> <li>1263 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Prinitza" title="Battle of Prinitza">Battle of Prinitza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Settepozzi" title="Battle of Settepozzi">Battle of Settepozzi</a></li></ul></li> <li>1263 or 1264 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Makryplagi" title="Battle of Makryplagi">Battle of Makryplagi</a></li> <li>1272/73 or 1274/75 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neopatras" title="Battle of Neopatras">Battle of Neopatras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Demetrias" title="Battle of Demetrias">Battle of Demetrias</a></li></ul></li> <li>1279 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Devina" title="Battle of Devina">Battle of Devina</a></li> <li>1280–81 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Berat_(1280%E2%80%9381)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Berat (1280–81)">Siege of Berat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="14th_century">14th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Byzantine_battles&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 14th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1304 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bapheus" title="Battle of Bapheus">Battle of Bapheus</a> – First Ottoman victory over the regular Byzantine army</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Skafida" title="Battle of Skafida">Battle of Skafida</a> – Bulgarians defeat the Byzantines</li></ul></li> <li>1305 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Apros" title="Battle of Apros">Battle of Apros</a> -The Catalan Company defeats the Byzantines</li> <li>1310 – <a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_conquest_of_Rhodes" title="Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes">Conquest of Rhodes</a> – Hospitallers capture Rhodes</li> <li>1320 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint_George" title="Battle of Saint George">Battle of Saint George</a> — The <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a> under <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_Asen" title="Andronikos Asen">Andronikos Asen</a> ambush and defeat the forces of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Achaea" title="Principality of Achaea">Principality of Achaea</a>, securing possession of <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_(region)" title="Arcadia (region)">Arcadia</a>.</li> <li>1320–26 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bursa" title="Siege of Bursa">Siege of Prussa</a> – The Ottomans capture the city of Prussa, which becomes their capital</li> <li>1329 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pelekanon" title="Battle of Pelekanon">Battle of Pelekanon</a> – The Ottomans defeat the last Byzantine attempt to defend Asia Minor</li> <li>1328–31 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nicaea_(1328%E2%80%9331)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Nicaea (1328–31)">Siege of Nicaea</a> – Ottomans capture the city of Nicaea</li> <li>1332 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rusokastro" title="Battle of Rusokastro">Battle of Rusokastro</a> – Bulgarians defeat the Byzantines</li> <li>1333–37 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nicomedia" title="Siege of Nicomedia">Siege of Nicomedia</a> – Fall of Nicomedia to the Ottomans</li> <li>1354 – <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Gallipoli" title="Fall of Gallipoli">Fall of Gallipoli</a> – Capture of Gallipoli by the Ottomans, first Ottoman stronghold in Europe</li> <li>1366 – <a href="/wiki/Reconquest_of_Gallipoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconquest of Gallipoli">Reconquest of Gallipoli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_VII,_Count_of_Savoy" title="Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy">Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy</a>, recovers Gallipoli for the Byzantines</li> <li>1390 – <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Philadelphia" title="Fall of Philadelphia">Fall of Philadelphia</a> – Ottomans capture Philadelphia, the last Byzantine stronghold in Asia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="15th_century">15th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Byzantine_battles&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 15th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1411 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(1411)" title="Siege of Constantinople (1411)">Siege of Constantinople</a> – Ottomans failed to besiege Constantinople</li> <li>1422 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(1422)" title="Siege of Constantinople (1422)">Siege of Constantinople</a> – Ottomans failed to besiege Constantinople</li> <li>1422–30 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Thessalonica_(1422%E2%80%9330)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Thessalonica (1422–30)">Siege of Thessalonica</a> – Ottomans besiege and capture Thessalonica (after 1423 held by Venice)</li> <li>1427 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Echinades_(1427)" title="Battle of the Echinades (1427)">Battle of the Echinades</a> - Last naval battle ( and battle in general ) Byzantine empire won.</li> <li>1453 – <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople">Fall of Constantinople</a> – Ottoman Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a> captures Constantinople, ending the Byzantine Empire</li> <li>1461 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Trebizond_(1461)" title="Siege of Trebizond (1461)">Siege of Trebizond</a> – Sultan Mehmed II captures Trebizond, ending the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Empire of Trebizond</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Byzantine_Empire_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Byzantine_Empire_topics" title="Template:Byzantine Empire topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Byzantine_Empire_topics" title="Template talk:Byzantine Empire topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Byzantine_Empire_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Byzantine Empire topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Byzantine_Empire_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="History of the Byzantine Empire">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal"><div style="float: right;"><b>Preceding</b></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Later_Roman_Empire" title="Later Roman Empire">Later Roman Empire</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal"><div style="float: right;"><b>Early</b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(330–717)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Constantinian_and_Valentinianic_dynasties" title="Byzantine Empire under the Constantinian and Valentinianic dynasties">Constantinian–Valentinianic era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantinian_dynasty" title="Constantinian dynasty">Constantinian dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinianic_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Valentinianic dynasty">Valentinianic dynasty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Theodosian_dynasty" title="Byzantine Empire under the Theodosian dynasty">Theodosian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Leonid_dynasty" title="Byzantine Empire under the Leonid dynasty">Leonid era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Justinian_dynasty" title="Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty">Justinian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Heraclian_dynasty" title="Byzantine Empire under the Heraclian dynasty">Heraclian era</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Dark_Ages" title="Byzantine Dark Ages">Byzantine Dark Ages</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty_Years%27_Anarchy" title="Twenty Years' Anarchy">Twenty Years' Anarchy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal"><div style="float: right;"><b>Middle</b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(717–1204)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Isaurian_dynasty" title="Byzantine Empire under the Isaurian dynasty">Isaurian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Nikephorian_dynasty" title="Byzantine Empire under the Nikephorian dynasty">Nikephorian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Amorian_dynasty" title="Byzantine Empire under the Amorian dynasty">Amorian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Macedonian_dynasty" title="Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty">Macedonian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Doukas_dynasty" title="Byzantine Empire under the Doukas dynasty">Doukid era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Komnenos_dynasty" title="Byzantine Empire under the Komnenos dynasty">Komnenian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Angelos_dynasty" title="Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty">Angelid era</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal"><div style="float: right;"><b>Late</b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1204–1453)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Constantinople" title="Sack of Constantinople">Sack of Constantinople</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankokratia" title="Frankokratia">Frankokratia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Empire" title="Latin Empire">Latin Empire</a></li></ul></li> <li>Byzantine successor states (<a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea" title="Empire of Nicaea">Nicaea</a> / <a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_Epirus" title="Despotate of Epirus">Epirus</a>–<a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Thessalonica" title="Empire of Thessalonica">Thessalonica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_the_Morea" title="Despotate of the Morea">Morea</a> / <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Trebizond</a>–<a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Theodoro" title="Principality of Theodoro">Theodoro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Palaiologos_dynasty" title="Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty">Palaiologan era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decline_of_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Decline of the Byzantine Empire">Decline of the Byzantine Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople">Fall of Constantinople</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal"><div style="float: right;">By modern region<br />or territory</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Anatolia" title="Byzantine Anatolia">Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Armenia" title="Byzantine Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Corsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Corsica">Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Crete" title="Byzantine Crete">Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Dalmatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Greece" title="Byzantine Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Italy" title="Byzantine Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Sardinia" title="Byzantine Sardinia">Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Sicily">Sicily</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Maghreb" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Maghreb">Maghreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Malta" title="Byzantine Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Mesopotamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Spain">Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Thrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Thrace">Thrace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Governance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Governance</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">Emperors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Byzantine_emperor" title="Coronation of the Byzantine emperor">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="Family tree of Byzantine emperors">Family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_and_Byzantine_empresses" title="List of Roman and Byzantine empresses">Empresses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_bureaucracy_and_aristocracy" title="Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy">Imperial bureaucracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Greek" title="Medieval Greek">Medieval Greek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Senate">Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture" title="Praetorian prefecture">Praetorian prefects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magister_officiorum" title="Magister officiorum">Magister officiorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comes_sacrarum_largitionum" title="Comes sacrarum largitionum">Comes sacrarum largitionum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comes_rerum_privatarum" title="Comes rerum privatarum">Comes rerum privatarum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaestor_sacri_palatii" title="Quaestor sacri palatii">Quaestor sacri palatii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Middle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logothetes_tou_dromou" title="Logothetes tou dromou">Logothetes tou dromou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakellarios" title="Sakellarios">Sakellarios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logothetes_tou_genikou" title="Logothetes tou genikou">Logothetes tou genikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logothetes_tou_stratiotikou" title="Logothetes tou stratiotikou">Logothetes tou stratiotikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakellarios" title="Sakellarios">Chartoularios tou sakelliou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestiarion" title="Vestiarion">Chartoularios tou vestiariou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epi_tou_eidikou" title="Epi tou eidikou">Epi tou eidikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protasekretis" title="Protasekretis">Protasekretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epi_ton_deeseon" title="Epi ton deeseon">Epi ton deeseon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Late</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megas_logothetes" title="Megas logothetes">Megas logothetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesazon" title="Mesazon">Mesazon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Subdivisions of the Byzantine Empire">Provincial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture" title="Praetorian prefecture">Praetorian prefectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_diocese" title="Roman diocese">Dioceses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_province#List_of_Late_Roman_provinces" title="Roman province">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaestura_exercitus" title="Quaestura exercitus">Quaestura exercitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exarchate_of_Ravenna" title="Exarchate of Ravenna">Exarchate of Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exarchate_of_Africa" title="Exarchate of Africa">Exarchate of Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Middle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theme_(Byzantine_district)" title="Theme (Byzantine district)">Themata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleisoura_(Byzantine_district)" title="Kleisoura (Byzantine district)">Kleisourai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandon_(Byzantine_Empire)" title="Bandon (Byzantine Empire)">Bandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katepano" title="Katepano">Catepanates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Late</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kephale_(Byzantine_Empire)" title="Kephale (Byzantine Empire)">Kephale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despot_(court_title)" title="Despot (court title)">Despotates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Byzantine_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of the Byzantine Empire">Foreign relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Category:Treaties of the Byzantine Empire">Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_diplomats" title="Category:Byzantine diplomats">Diplomats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_diplomacy" title="Byzantine diplomacy">Diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_wars" title="List of Byzantine wars">Wars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Military" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Military</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Army" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_army" title="Byzantine army">Army</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_battle_tactics" title="Byzantine battle tactics">Battle tactics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_beacon_system" title="Byzantine beacon system">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_generals" title="Category:Byzantine generals">Generals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_mercenaries" title="Category:Byzantine mercenaries">Mercenaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_military_manuals" title="Byzantine military manuals">Military manuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Category:Military units and formations of the Byzantine Empire">Military units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_revolts_and_civil_wars" title="List of Byzantine revolts and civil wars">Revolts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Late_Roman_army" title="Late Roman army">Late Roman army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Roman_army" class="mw-redirect" title="East Roman army">East Roman army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foederati" title="Foederati">Foederati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucellarii" title="Bucellarii">Bucellarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholae_Palatinae" title="Scholae Palatinae">Scholae Palatinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excubitors" title="Excubitors">Excubitors</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Middle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theme_(Byzantine_district)" title="Theme (Byzantine district)">Themata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleisoura_(Byzantine_district)" title="Kleisoura (Byzantine district)">Kleisourai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourma" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourma">Tourma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droungos" title="Droungos">Droungos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandon_(Byzantine_Empire)" title="Bandon (Byzantine Empire)">Bandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagma_(military)" title="Tagma (military)">Tagmata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_of_the_Schools" title="Domestic of the Schools">Domestic of the Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetaireia" title="Hetaireia">Hetaireia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akritai" title="Akritai">Akritai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varangian_Guard" title="Varangian Guard">Varangian Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Late</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_army_(Komnenian_era)" title="Byzantine army (Komnenian era)">Komnenian army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pronoia" title="Pronoia">Pronoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestiaritai" title="Vestiaritai">Vestiaritai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_army_(Palaiologan_era)" title="Byzantine army (Palaiologan era)">Palaiologan army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allagion" title="Allagion">Allagion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramonai" title="Paramonai">Paramonai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_domestic" title="Grand domestic">Grand domestic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_navy" title="Byzantine navy">Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karabisianoi" title="Karabisianoi">Karabisianoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theme_(Byzantine_district)" title="Theme (Byzantine district)">Maritime themata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cibyrrhaeot_Theme" title="Cibyrrhaeot Theme">Cibyrrhaeot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea_(theme)" title="Aegean Sea (theme)">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samos_(theme)" title="Samos (theme)">Samos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromon" title="Dromon">Dromon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_fire" title="Greek fire">Greek fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droungarios_of_the_Fleet" title="Droungarios of the Fleet">Droungarios of the Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megas_doux" title="Megas doux">Megas doux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_admirals" title="Category:Byzantine admirals">Admirals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naval_battles_involving_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Category:Naval battles involving the Byzantine Empire">Naval battles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion_and_law" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion and law</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Category:Religion in the Byzantine Empire">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodoxy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Rite" title="Byzantine Rite">Byzantine Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesychasm" title="Hesychasm">Hesychasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayhurum" title="Hayhurum">Hayhurum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople">Patriarchate of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_saints" title="Category:Byzantine saints">Saints</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodoxy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandrian Rite">Alexandrian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Rite" title="Armenian Rite">Armenian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Syriac_Rite" title="West Syriac Rite">West Syriac Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miaphysitism" title="Miaphysitism">Miaphysitism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_council" title="Ecumenical council">Ecumenical councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arianism" title="Arianism">Arianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monophysitism" title="Monophysitism">Monophysitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulicianism" title="Paulicianism">Paulicianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Iconoclasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">Great Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogomilism" title="Bogomilism">Bogomilism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a></li> <li>Missionary activity <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Bulgaria" title="Christianization of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Moravia" title="Christianization of Moravia">Moravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_the_Serbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianization of the Serbs">Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Kievan_Rus%27" title="Christianization of Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire">Jews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_law" title="Byzantine law">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Theodosianus" title="Codex Theodosianus">Codex Theodosianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Juris_Civilis" title="Corpus Juris Civilis">Corpus Juris Civilis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Justinian" title="Code of Justinian">Code of Justinian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecloga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecloga">Ecloga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilika" title="Basilika">Basilika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Harmenopoulos" title="Constantine Harmenopoulos">Hexabiblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_mutilation_in_Byzantine_culture" title="Political mutilation in Byzantine culture">Mutilation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture_and_society" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture and society</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_secular_architecture" title="Category:Byzantine secular architecture">Secular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_sacred_architecture" title="Category:Byzantine sacred architecture">Sacred</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-in-square" title="Cross-in-square">Cross-in-square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Roman_and_Byzantine_domes" title="History of Roman and Byzantine domes">Domes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_Cistern" title="Basilica Cistern">Basilica Cistern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Zeuxippus" title="Baths of Zeuxippus">Baths of Zeuxippus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Blachernae" title="Palace of Blachernae">Blachernae Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chora_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Chora Church">Chora Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Constantinople" title="Walls of Constantinople">City Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Palace_of_Constantinople" title="Great Palace of Constantinople">Great Palace of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagia_Irene" title="Hagia Irene">Hagia Irene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_of_Constantinople" title="Hippodrome of Constantinople">Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pammakaristos_Church" title="Pammakaristos Church">Pammakaristos Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_of_Anemas" title="Prison of Anemas">Prison of Anemas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessalonica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Galerius_and_Rotunda" title="Arch of Galerius and Rotunda">Arch of Galerius and Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Bath_(Thessaloniki)" title="Byzantine Bath (Thessaloniki)">Byzantine Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia,_Thessaloniki" title="Hagia Sophia, Thessaloniki">Hagia Sophia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagios_Demetrios" title="Hagios Demetrios">Hagios Demetrios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Panagia_Chalkeon" title="Church of Panagia Chalkeon">Panagia Chalkeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Thessaloniki" title="Walls of Thessaloniki">Walls of Thessaloniki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Vitale" title="Basilica of San Vitale">San Vitale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Apollinare_in_Classe" title="Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe">Sant'Apollinare in Classe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Apollinare_Nuovo" title="Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo">Sant'Apollinare Nuovo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Other locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daphni_Monastery" title="Daphni Monastery">Daphni Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosios_Loukas" title="Hosios Loukas">Hosios Loukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nea_Moni_of_Chios" title="Nea Moni of Chios">Nea Moni of Chios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Metropolis" title="Little Metropolis">Panagia Gorgoepikoos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery" title="Saint Catherine's Monastery">Saint Catherine's Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystras" title="Mystras">Mystras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_art" title="Byzantine art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">Icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_enamel" title="Byzantine enamel">Enamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_glass" title="Byzantine glass">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic#Byzantine_mosaics" title="Mosaic">Mosaics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Byzantine_mosaics_in_the_Middle_East" title="Early Byzantine mosaics in the Middle East">Early Byzantine mosaics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_painters" title="Category:Byzantine painters">Painters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_art_(Byzantine)" title="Macedonian art (Byzantine)">Macedonian period art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_civilisation_in_the_12th_century" title="Byzantine civilisation in the 12th century">Komnenian renaissance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_economy" title="Byzantine economy">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_coinage" title="Byzantine coinage">Coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_mints" title="Byzantine mints">Mints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine trade">Trade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_silk" title="Byzantine silk">silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road">Silk Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_route_from_the_Varangians_to_the_Greeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks">Varangians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynatoi" title="Dynatoi">Dynatoi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_literature" title="Byzantine literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine novel">Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acritic_songs" title="Acritic songs">Acritic songs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digenes_Akritas" title="Digenes Akritas">Digenes Akritas</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Romance" title="Alexander Romance">Alexander Romance</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_historians" title="Category:Byzantine historians">Historians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Everyday life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cities_in_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Cities in the Byzantine Empire">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_cuisine" title="Byzantine cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_dance" title="Byzantine dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_dress" title="Byzantine dress">Dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_flags_and_insignia" title="Byzantine flags and insignia">Flags and insignia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_gardens" title="Byzantine gardens">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenization_in_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Hellenization in the Byzantine Empire">Hellenization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_music" title="Byzantine music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_lyra" title="Byzantine lyra">Lyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octoechos" title="Octoechos">Octoechos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_people" title="Category:Byzantine people">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Greeks" title="Byzantine Greeks">Byzantine Greeks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Women in the Byzantine Empire">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Slavery in the Byzantine Empire">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_in_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Death in the Byzantine Empire">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_units_of_measurement" title="Byzantine units of measurement">Units of measurement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_science" title="Byzantine science">Science</a></li><li>Learning</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_Greek_encyclopedias" title="Category:Byzantine Greek encyclopedias">Encyclopedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Library_of_Constantinople" title="Imperial Library of Constantinople">Imperial Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_inventions" title="List of Byzantine inventions">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_medicine" title="Byzantine medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_philosophy" title="Byzantine philosophy">Philosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_rhetoric" title="Byzantine rhetoric">Rhetoric</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_scholars" title="List of Byzantine scholars">Scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_university" title="Byzantine university">University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Constantinople" title="University of Constantinople">University of Constantinople</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impact" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Impact</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_commonwealth" title="Byzantine commonwealth">Byzantine commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_studies" title="Byzantine studies">Byzantine studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_museums" title="Category:Byzantine museums">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantinism" title="Byzantinism">Byzantinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Revival architecture">Neo-Byzantine architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_scholars_in_the_Renaissance" title="Greek scholars in the Renaissance">Greek scholars in the Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succession_of_the_Roman_Empire" title="Succession of the Roman Empire">Third Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megali_Idea" title="Megali Idea">Megali Idea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Byzantine_Empire%E2%80%93related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Byzantine Empire–related articles">Index</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Outline of the Byzantine Empire">Outline</a></li><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Byzantine_Empire" title="Portal:Byzantine Empire">Portal</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Byzantine_battles&oldid=1254157870">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Byzantine_battles&oldid=1254157870</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_battles_by_former_country_involved" title="Category:Lists of battles by former country involved">Lists of battles by former country involved</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Category:Battles involving the Byzantine Empire">Battles involving the Byzantine Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Timelines_of_military_conflicts" title="Category:Timelines of military conflicts">Timelines of military conflicts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Byzantine_Empire-related_lists" title="Category:Byzantine Empire-related lists">Byzantine Empire-related lists</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 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