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Graeme Snooks | The Australian National University - Academia.edu
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if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = [{"id":4249054,"link":"https://sites.google.com/site/graemesnooks/","name":"Homepage","link_domain":"sites.google.com","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=sites.google.com"}]</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/GraemeSnooks","location":"/GraemeSnooks","scheme":"https","host":"anu-au.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/GraemeSnooks","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-935cbaa6-7550-4810-9526-0b0fb245606d"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-935cbaa6-7550-4810-9526-0b0fb245606d"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Graeme Snooks" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/14411587/3930280/4595112/s200_graeme.snooks.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Graeme Snooks</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/">The Australian National University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/Departments/College_of_Business_and_Economics/Documents">College of Business and Economics</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Emeritus</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Graeme" data-follow-user-id="14411587" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="14411587"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">136</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">74</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">3</p></div></a><a href="/GraemeSnooks/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Graeme Snooks is a systems theorist who has developed a general dynamic theory - the "dynamic-strategy" theory - to explain and predict complex living systems. The theory has been employed to analyse the fluctuating fortunes of life over the past 4,000 million years (myrs) and human society over the past 2 myrs; to investigate the nature of the human mind; to analyse contemporary economic problems (inflation, financial crises, climate change); to explore socio-political issues (population change, democracy versus totalitarianism, "clash of civilisations", disease [COVID-19] control, the role of religion, the future of Western Civilization); to reflect on philosophical and psychological questions (human nature, truth, evil, freedom, the meaning of life); to provide a realist theory of the mind for a mindless AI; and to predict the future of human civilisation. The dynamic-strategy theory, which employs a demand-side approach, is unique in a world of supply-side theories; and its unique quality has led to the discovery of the dynamic life system that the author calls the "strategic logos". The strategic logos is a materialist system that is conceptually similar to the cosmos analysed by physicists, and to the human mind studied by psychologists. Five decades of research and publication in the fields of global dynamics and biological and social complexity have been brought together in Graeme Snooks' recently (November 2015) published book "ARK OF THE SUN: the improbable voyage of life". This exploration of existence has provided the basis for a novel philosophy of life, which is presented in his book "ULTIMATE REALITY & ITS DISSIDENTS" (March 2016). Snooks' latest (February 2021) book, GREAT MYTHS TO DIE FOR, is a guide for avoiding man-made disasters in the future.<br /><br />From 1989 to 2010 Graeme Snooks was the foundation Coghlan Research Professor in Economics & History in the Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University. Since 2010 he has been the Executive Director of the Institute of Global Dynamic Systems in Canberra. A full list of publications can be found on "Graeme Snooks Researchgate" (only a small selection shown here). His home site is: <br />https://sites.google.com/site/graemesnooks/<br /><b>Address: </b>Canberra, Australia<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14411587">View All (13)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14411587" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" 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id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" title="Books"><span>32</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>117</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Books" id="Books"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Books by Graeme Snooks</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45478261"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45478261/GREAT_MYTHS_TO_DIE_FOR_Essays_on_the_Ship_of_Metaphysical_Fools"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of GREAT MYTHS TO DIE FOR. Essays on the Ship of Metaphysical Fools" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65978633/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45478261/GREAT_MYTHS_TO_DIE_FOR_Essays_on_the_Ship_of_Metaphysical_Fools">GREAT MYTHS TO DIE FOR. Essays on the Ship of Metaphysical Fools</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS eBooks</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Mankind has always feared the future. We have always recognised the precariousness of life and so...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Mankind has always feared the future. We have always recognised the precariousness of life and sought to defend ourselves against the inevitable--physical decline and death. We look hopefully to forces greater than ourselves--to gods or science--for guidance and protection. Yet our precautionary efforts betray signs of desperation as we know that great societies of the past have crumbled into dust. Going beyond reason, humanity has developed Great Myths about its ability to control the forces of destiny. Even today in modern technological societies we invest the "masters of science"--such as medical, climate, and technological "experts"--with a god-like status; expecting them to intervene in the world to change its course and avoid catastrophe. In this book of essays, largely written during the coronavirus pandemic of 2020/21, I argue that by intervening in the dynamic processes of the economy, these "experts" rely not on science, but on metaphysical presumptions and ideology. These occupants of the Ship of Metaphysical Fools run the very real risk of damaging the dynamic core of human society, thereby causing massive loss of life and endangering the future of civilization. It has happened before, and will do so again unless we reject the metaphysical interventionists.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d5ee8ba4e085b9e05281f48344ea27c6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65978633,"asset_id":45478261,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65978633/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45478261"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45478261"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45478261; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45478261]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45478261]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45478261; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45478261']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45478261, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d5ee8ba4e085b9e05281f48344ea27c6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45478261]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45478261,"title":"GREAT MYTHS TO DIE FOR. Essays on the Ship of Metaphysical Fools","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Mankind has always feared the future. We have always recognised the precariousness of life and sought to defend ourselves against the inevitable--physical decline and death. We look hopefully to forces greater than ourselves--to gods or science--for guidance and protection. Yet our precautionary efforts betray signs of desperation as we know that great societies of the past have crumbled into dust. Going beyond reason, humanity has developed Great Myths about its ability to control the forces of destiny. Even today in modern technological societies we invest the \"masters of science\"--such as medical, climate, and technological \"experts\"--with a god-like status; expecting them to intervene in the world to change its course and avoid catastrophe. In this book of essays, largely written during the coronavirus pandemic of 2020/21, I argue that by intervening in the dynamic processes of the economy, these \"experts\" rely not on science, but on metaphysical presumptions and ideology. These occupants of the Ship of Metaphysical Fools run the very real risk of damaging the dynamic core of human society, thereby causing massive loss of life and endangering the future of civilization. It has happened before, and will do so again unless we reject the metaphysical interventionists.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS eBooks"},"translated_abstract":"Mankind has always feared the future. We have always recognised the precariousness of life and sought to defend ourselves against the inevitable--physical decline and death. We look hopefully to forces greater than ourselves--to gods or science--for guidance and protection. Yet our precautionary efforts betray signs of desperation as we know that great societies of the past have crumbled into dust. Going beyond reason, humanity has developed Great Myths about its ability to control the forces of destiny. Even today in modern technological societies we invest the \"masters of science\"--such as medical, climate, and technological \"experts\"--with a god-like status; expecting them to intervene in the world to change its course and avoid catastrophe. In this book of essays, largely written during the coronavirus pandemic of 2020/21, I argue that by intervening in the dynamic processes of the economy, these \"experts\" rely not on science, but on metaphysical presumptions and ideology. These occupants of the Ship of Metaphysical Fools run the very real risk of damaging the dynamic core of human society, thereby causing massive loss of life and endangering the future of civilization. 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dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36833163"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36833163/The_Platonic_Flaw_of_Western_Civilization_forthcoming_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Platonic Flaw of Western Civilization (forthcoming)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36833163/The_Platonic_Flaw_of_Western_Civilization_forthcoming_">The Platonic Flaw of Western Civilization (forthcoming)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Books</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This book is the outcome of my project THE FUTURE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION. It builds on my earlie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This book is the outcome of my project THE FUTURE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION. It builds on my earlier books DYNAMIC SOCIETY (1996), EPHEMERAL CIVILIZATION (1997), THE LAWS OF HISTORY (1998), THE COMING ECLIPSE (2010), DEAD GOD RISING (2010), and ARK OF THE SUN (2015). This project morphed into a new eBook entitled GREAT MYTHS TO DIE FOR. Essays on the Ship of Metaphysical Fools (February 2021)--see above.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36833163"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36833163"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36833163; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36833163]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36833163]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36833163; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36833163']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36833163, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36833163]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36833163,"title":"The Platonic Flaw of Western Civilization (forthcoming)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This book is the outcome of my project THE FUTURE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION. It builds on my earlier books DYNAMIC SOCIETY (1996), EPHEMERAL CIVILIZATION (1997), THE LAWS OF HISTORY (1998), THE COMING ECLIPSE (2010), DEAD GOD RISING (2010), and ARK OF THE SUN (2015). This project morphed into a new eBook entitled GREAT MYTHS TO DIE FOR. Essays on the Ship of Metaphysical Fools (February 2021)--see above.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Books"},"translated_abstract":"This book is the outcome of my project THE FUTURE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION. It builds on my earlier books DYNAMIC SOCIETY (1996), EPHEMERAL CIVILIZATION (1997), THE LAWS OF HISTORY (1998), THE COMING ECLIPSE (2010), DEAD GOD RISING (2010), and ARK OF THE SUN (2015). This project morphed into a new eBook entitled GREAT MYTHS TO DIE FOR. Essays on the Ship of Metaphysical Fools (February 2021)--see above.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36833163/The_Platonic_Flaw_of_Western_Civilization_forthcoming_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-06-12T20:59:14.137-07:00","section":"Books","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":14411587,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Platonic_Flaw_of_Western_Civilization_forthcoming_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":14411587,"first_name":"Graeme","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Snooks","page_name":"GraemeSnooks","domain_name":"anu-au","created_at":"2014-07-27T11:27:35.738-07:00","display_name":"Graeme Snooks","url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/GraemeSnooks"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":116525,"name":"Social Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Dynamics"},{"id":149126,"name":"Western Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Civilization"},{"id":960476,"name":"Social Collapse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Collapse"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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It is about our true selves; about ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This book embodies a search for the ultimate reality in life. It is about our true selves; about the real nature of good and evil, oppression and liberty, truth and lies; about the relentless reality of the life-system--the strategic logos--that enables us to survive and prosper; about the self-serving falseness of our ethical systems; and about the difficult but rewarding path to individual freedom. As this book is based on the author's highly original general dynamic theory of life, it provides a novel philosophical viewpoint.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a62dd21dab92e78384bee1a011d94099" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43880775,"asset_id":23438364,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43880775/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="23438364"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23438364"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23438364; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23438364]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23438364]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23438364; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='23438364']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23438364, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a62dd21dab92e78384bee1a011d94099" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=23438364]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":23438364,"title":"Ultimate Reality \u0026 its Dissidents: a philosophy of life","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This book embodies a search for the ultimate reality in life. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="17825533"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/17825533/ARK_OF_THE_SUN_the_improbable_voyage_of_life"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ARK OF THE SUN: the improbable voyage of life" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39730618/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/17825533/ARK_OF_THE_SUN_the_improbable_voyage_of_life">ARK OF THE SUN: the improbable voyage of life</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Books</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ARK OF THE SUN provides an entirely new and holistic explanation of the origin and transformation...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ARK OF THE SUN provides an entirely new and holistic explanation of the origin and transformation of both life and human society -- and predicts their likely paths into the future -- by employing the author's revolutionary, demand-driven, general dynamic theory. This book provides the capstone to Graeme Snooks' extensive research, spanning five decades, on biological and social evolution.<br /><br />ARK OF THE SUN shows and explains how life on Earth is driven and shaped by the newly discovered dynamic life system that the author calls the "strategic logos". The "logos" is an entropy-defying, shock-deflecting system that has enabled biological forms and their societies to prosper in a hostile world. It is a system composed of materialist forces conceptually similar to the cosmos analysed by physicists, and to the human mind studied by psychologists. And it is a system that must be understood if life is to survive deep into the future.<br /><br />This book is essential to the understanding of life not only on Earth but also wherever else in the Universe it might have emerged. And the theories it contains make possible what the intellectual tradition stretching from the ancient Greeks, through Hegel, Schopenhauer, Marx, Darwin and Freud, down to the present, could never achieve -- a holistic understanding of biological and social dynamics.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="aab66057e9e0ba228f5e904ded2b3a43" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":39730618,"asset_id":17825533,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39730618/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="17825533"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17825533"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17825533; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17825533]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17825533]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17825533; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='17825533']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17825533, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "aab66057e9e0ba228f5e904ded2b3a43" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=17825533]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":17825533,"title":"ARK OF THE SUN: the improbable voyage of life","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ARK OF THE SUN provides an entirely new and holistic explanation of the origin and transformation of both life and human society -- and predicts their likely paths into the future -- by employing the author's revolutionary, demand-driven, general dynamic theory. 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Religion & science in the universal life-system" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38844594/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7792690/Dead_God_Rising_Religion_and_science_in_the_universal_life_system">Dead God Rising. Religion & science in the universal life-system</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Books</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">DEAD GOD RISING provides a completely original explanation for the many religions and myths toget...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">DEAD GOD RISING provides a completely original explanation for the many religions and myths together with their rise and fall--"dead god rising". The book's basic argument is that religion and the scientism that replaced it arose from humanity's attempt to sustain the hidden life-system (which I call the strategic logos) that is responsible for human survival and prosperity in an ever hostile physical and social environment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cfad0edfcef37572d91d29635c8ce4d6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38844594,"asset_id":7792690,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38844594/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7792690"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7792690"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7792690; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7792690]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7792690]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7792690; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7792690']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7792690, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cfad0edfcef37572d91d29635c8ce4d6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7792690]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7792690,"title":"Dead God Rising. 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Essays on the Ship of Metaphysical Fools" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65978633/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45478261/GREAT_MYTHS_TO_DIE_FOR_Essays_on_the_Ship_of_Metaphysical_Fools">GREAT MYTHS TO DIE FOR. Essays on the Ship of Metaphysical Fools</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS eBooks</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Mankind has always feared the future. We have always recognised the precariousness of life and so...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Mankind has always feared the future. We have always recognised the precariousness of life and sought to defend ourselves against the inevitable--physical decline and death. We look hopefully to forces greater than ourselves--to gods or science--for guidance and protection. Yet our precautionary efforts betray signs of desperation as we know that great societies of the past have crumbled into dust. Going beyond reason, humanity has developed Great Myths about its ability to control the forces of destiny. Even today in modern technological societies we invest the "masters of science"--such as medical, climate, and technological "experts"--with a god-like status; expecting them to intervene in the world to change its course and avoid catastrophe. In this book of essays, largely written during the coronavirus pandemic of 2020/21, I argue that by intervening in the dynamic processes of the economy, these "experts" rely not on science, but on metaphysical presumptions and ideology. These occupants of the Ship of Metaphysical Fools run the very real risk of damaging the dynamic core of human society, thereby causing massive loss of life and endangering the future of civilization. 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class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Books</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This book is the outcome of my project THE FUTURE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION. It builds on my earlie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This book is the outcome of my project THE FUTURE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION. It builds on my earlier books DYNAMIC SOCIETY (1996), EPHEMERAL CIVILIZATION (1997), THE LAWS OF HISTORY (1998), THE COMING ECLIPSE (2010), DEAD GOD RISING (2010), and ARK OF THE SUN (2015). This project morphed into a new eBook entitled GREAT MYTHS TO DIE FOR. 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It is about our true selves; about ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This book embodies a search for the ultimate reality in life. It is about our true selves; about the real nature of good and evil, oppression and liberty, truth and lies; about the relentless reality of the life-system--the strategic logos--that enables us to survive and prosper; about the self-serving falseness of our ethical systems; and about the difficult but rewarding path to individual freedom. 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This book provides the capstone to Graeme Snooks' extensive research, spanning five decades, on biological and social evolution.<br /><br />ARK OF THE SUN shows and explains how life on Earth is driven and shaped by the newly discovered dynamic life system that the author calls the "strategic logos". The "logos" is an entropy-defying, shock-deflecting system that has enabled biological forms and their societies to prosper in a hostile world. It is a system composed of materialist forces conceptually similar to the cosmos analysed by physicists, and to the human mind studied by psychologists. And it is a system that must be understood if life is to survive deep into the future.<br /><br />This book is essential to the understanding of life not only on Earth but also wherever else in the Universe it might have emerged. And the theories it contains make possible what the intellectual tradition stretching from the ancient Greeks, through Hegel, Schopenhauer, Marx, Darwin and Freud, down to the present, could never achieve -- a holistic understanding of biological and social dynamics.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="aab66057e9e0ba228f5e904ded2b3a43" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":39730618,"asset_id":17825533,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39730618/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="17825533"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17825533"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17825533; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17825533]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17825533]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17825533; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='17825533']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17825533, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "aab66057e9e0ba228f5e904ded2b3a43" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=17825533]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":17825533,"title":"ARK OF THE SUN: the improbable voyage of life","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ARK OF THE SUN provides an entirely new and holistic explanation of the origin and transformation of both life and human society -- and predicts their likely paths into the future -- by employing the author's revolutionary, demand-driven, general dynamic theory. 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Religion & science in the universal life-system" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38844594/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7792690/Dead_God_Rising_Religion_and_science_in_the_universal_life_system">Dead God Rising. Religion & science in the universal life-system</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Books</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">DEAD GOD RISING provides a completely original explanation for the many religions and myths toget...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">DEAD GOD RISING provides a completely original explanation for the many religions and myths together with their rise and fall--"dead god rising". 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The Strategic Roadmap (Will Trump Take the Journey?)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119463658/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125416348/Make_America_Great_Again_The_Strategic_Roadmap_Will_Trump_Take_the_Journey_">Make America Great Again. The Strategic Roadmap (Will Trump Take the Journey?)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers # 49</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Trump has risen Pheonix-like from the ashes of defeat. The American people have once again given ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Trump has risen Pheonix-like from the ashes of defeat. The American people have once again given him the opportunity to confront the deepening existential crisis that, unknown to them, is being caused by the prevailing "industrial technological paradigm" grinding to a halt. If he can help to pioneer a replacement technological paradigm--what I call the Solar Revolution--he could lead America into a new economic golden age. In the process, Trump would join the Pantheon of great American presidents. But if he fails to grasp this opportunity, he will be remembered as just one of the ineffective and disruptive presidents. To lead the Solar Revolution, it will be essential to overcome the death-cult of metaphysical interventionism--the inflation targeters, climate mitigationists, and cultural revisionists--currently strangling all attempts to transform a stagnating American economy. This essays provides the Strategic Roadmap to Make America Great Again. 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This essays provides the Strategic Roadmap to Make America Great Again. The question is: Will Trump Take the Journey?","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Working Papers # 49"},"translated_abstract":"Trump has risen Pheonix-like from the ashes of defeat. The American people have once again given him the opportunity to confront the deepening existential crisis that, unknown to them, is being caused by the prevailing \"industrial technological paradigm\" grinding to a halt. If he can help to pioneer a replacement technological paradigm--what I call the Solar Revolution--he could lead America into a new economic golden age. In the process, Trump would join the Pantheon of great American presidents. But if he fails to grasp this opportunity, he will be remembered as just one of the ineffective and disruptive presidents. To lead the Solar Revolution, it will be essential to overcome the death-cult of metaphysical interventionism--the inflation targeters, climate mitigationists, and cultural revisionists--currently strangling all attempts to transform a stagnating American economy. This essays provides the Strategic Roadmap to Make America Great Again. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125248282"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125248282/Self_contra_Logos_Nietzsches_Fatal_Error"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Self contra Logos: Nietzsche's Fatal Error" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119326108/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125248282/Self_contra_Logos_Nietzsches_Fatal_Error">Self contra Logos: Nietzsche's Fatal Error</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers # 48</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper focuses on the method employed by Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) in his attempt to "r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper focuses on the method employed by Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) in his attempt to "revalue all values". It argues that his choice of method was literally a fatal error, not only because it could not produce the outcome he sought, but because it was the direct cause of his mental breakdown. Instead of employing a scientific method to determine the way human society formulates and, over time, reformulates its cultural and social values, he employed a highly subjective approach involving an intense interrogation of Self. In order to reach his goal, Nietzsche needed to analyse the underlying societal system-which I call the "strategic logos"-that is responsible for the formulation and dynamics of values in human civilization. Essentially, Nietzsche's mindset in his mature phase is reflected in the title of this paper: "Self contra Logos". The paper is divided into two parts. The first, examines Nietzsche's goals, methods, and intellectual success; and the second, focuses on the nature and causes of his mental breakdown at the age of 44 years in early January 1889. It is concluded that the real tragedy of Nietzsche's life is that he lost his sanity in a crusade that was doomed before it had begun.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="589705248a43b1f05f9c10d3376cde98" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119326108,"asset_id":125248282,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119326108/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125248282"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125248282"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125248282; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125248282]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125248282]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125248282; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125248282']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125248282, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "589705248a43b1f05f9c10d3376cde98" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125248282]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125248282,"title":"Self contra Logos: Nietzsche's Fatal Error","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper focuses on the method employed by Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) in his attempt to \"revalue all values\". It argues that his choice of method was literally a fatal error, not only because it could not produce the outcome he sought, but because it was the direct cause of his mental breakdown. Instead of employing a scientific method to determine the way human society formulates and, over time, reformulates its cultural and social values, he employed a highly subjective approach involving an intense interrogation of Self. In order to reach his goal, Nietzsche needed to analyse the underlying societal system-which I call the \"strategic logos\"-that is responsible for the formulation and dynamics of values in human civilization. Essentially, Nietzsche's mindset in his mature phase is reflected in the title of this paper: \"Self contra Logos\". The paper is divided into two parts. The first, examines Nietzsche's goals, methods, and intellectual success; and the second, focuses on the nature and causes of his mental breakdown at the age of 44 years in early January 1889. It is concluded that the real tragedy of Nietzsche's life is that he lost his sanity in a crusade that was doomed before it had begun.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Working Papers # 48"},"translated_abstract":"This paper focuses on the method employed by Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) in his attempt to \"revalue all values\". It argues that his choice of method was literally a fatal error, not only because it could not produce the outcome he sought, but because it was the direct cause of his mental breakdown. Instead of employing a scientific method to determine the way human society formulates and, over time, reformulates its cultural and social values, he employed a highly subjective approach involving an intense interrogation of Self. In order to reach his goal, Nietzsche needed to analyse the underlying societal system-which I call the \"strategic logos\"-that is responsible for the formulation and dynamics of values in human civilization. Essentially, Nietzsche's mindset in his mature phase is reflected in the title of this paper: \"Self contra Logos\". The paper is divided into two parts. The first, examines Nietzsche's goals, methods, and intellectual success; and the second, focuses on the nature and causes of his mental breakdown at the age of 44 years in early January 1889. It is concluded that the real tragedy of Nietzsche's life is that he lost his sanity in a crusade that was doomed before it had begun.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125248282/Self_contra_Logos_Nietzsches_Fatal_Error","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-11-02T23:11:09.337-07:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":14411587,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119326108,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119326108/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SelfContraLogos_2_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119326108/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Self_contra_Logos_Nietzsches_Fatal_Error.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/119326108/SelfContraLogos_2_-libre.pdf?1730617763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSelf_contra_Logos_Nietzsches_Fatal_Error.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394978\u0026Signature=JdVxDK-UoplQpv2X2M4Gro0ljRotTN3zw-wnnpulEMsM6-HbivCarjvVEv8rBnXny63BNIeW44vBv4i9n36sgs50zg-7334wNqRwqBerf2S6Neyv3iygbFklfPKoArzdYt2woTXeCYL1R13ht1I4vBiaCvB-953Nu1tLgNyXp~mtrNqX6OTfWnT7-13LNnbxf0IR1lGTw1BrQnhKKsNUMYoXz9gnC6u5xutSwyPJ-fjsdvIchmctImx9Mm~QLhpyHbk9q-X9-xpRwcprK6bi4NoZrC4q9pVVj5hkJmHsxQrsQv-wQdstx9pWlLkyI-b41bn1DIipsU~sL2qFfquRNg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Self_contra_Logos_Nietzsches_Fatal_Error","translated_slug":"","page_count":47,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":14411587,"first_name":"Graeme","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Snooks","page_name":"GraemeSnooks","domain_name":"anu-au","created_at":"2014-07-27T11:27:35.738-07:00","display_name":"Graeme Snooks","url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/GraemeSnooks"},"attachments":[{"id":119326108,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119326108/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SelfContraLogos_2_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119326108/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Self_contra_Logos_Nietzsches_Fatal_Error.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/119326108/SelfContraLogos_2_-libre.pdf?1730617763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSelf_contra_Logos_Nietzsches_Fatal_Error.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394978\u0026Signature=JdVxDK-UoplQpv2X2M4Gro0ljRotTN3zw-wnnpulEMsM6-HbivCarjvVEv8rBnXny63BNIeW44vBv4i9n36sgs50zg-7334wNqRwqBerf2S6Neyv3iygbFklfPKoArzdYt2woTXeCYL1R13ht1I4vBiaCvB-953Nu1tLgNyXp~mtrNqX6OTfWnT7-13LNnbxf0IR1lGTw1BrQnhKKsNUMYoXz9gnC6u5xutSwyPJ-fjsdvIchmctImx9Mm~QLhpyHbk9q-X9-xpRwcprK6bi4NoZrC4q9pVVj5hkJmHsxQrsQv-wQdstx9pWlLkyI-b41bn1DIipsU~sL2qFfquRNg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":3022,"name":"Human Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Values"},{"id":8303,"name":"Friedrich Nietzsche","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Friedrich_Nietzsche"},{"id":9581,"name":"The Self","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Self"},{"id":13803,"name":"Nietzsche","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nietzsche"},{"id":27269,"name":"Subjectivity Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subjectivity_Studies"},{"id":42172,"name":"Richard Wagner","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Richard_Wagner"},{"id":42902,"name":"Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, German philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nietzsche_Schopenhauer_German_philosophy"},{"id":2715318,"name":"Sils-Maria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sils-Maria"},{"id":3607104,"name":"strategic logos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/strategic_logos"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111272621"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111272621/Will_Artificial_General_Intelligence_AGI_Ever_Be_Achieved_And_If_So_How_A_realist_theory_of_the_mind_for_a_mindless_AI_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Will Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Ever Be Achieved? And If So, How? (A realist theory of the mind for a mindless AI)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108854538/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111272621/Will_Artificial_General_Intelligence_AGI_Ever_Be_Achieved_And_If_So_How_A_realist_theory_of_the_mind_for_a_mindless_AI_">Will Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Ever Be Achieved? And If So, How? (A realist theory of the mind for a mindless AI)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The holy grail of AI researchers has always been the achievement of human-level intelligence. The...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The holy grail of AI researchers has always been the achievement of human-level intelligence. The fundamental questions, however, are whether this will ever be achieved, and, if so, how? With a few notable exceptions, most researchers in the AI community feel this is decades, even centuries, away, because of major technical and economic obstacles that block the path. And even if AGI is ever achieved, many are concerned about the likely impact on human civilization. But in all cases AI researchers are only making intelligent guesses, owing to the fact that they do not have, or even recognise, a realist general dynamic theory of life, society, and the human mind. The reason is that membership of the AI community is limited to experts trained in computer science, neuroscience and cognitive science. Their number does not include the critically important science of Life-Dynamics. This paper makes a case for the inclusion of research from the Science of Life-Dynamics--namely a general dynamic theory of life, society, and the human mind based on systematic observation and data analysis of the real world over long periods of time. This, it is argued, is the only way to achieve a full understanding of the emergence, existential functioning, and role of the human brain: the only way that AI will shed its current mindlessness. This theory not only provides a dynamic existential model of the mind, it also provides a more realistic test for the achievement of AGI-the "Dynamic-Strategy Test", by which robots with human-level intelligence will need to become "dynamic strategists" and join in the strategic pursuit for survival and prosperity. But this raises an even greater hurdle than a mechanical understanding of the mind, for it requires AI to acquire "strategic desire", the driving force in life. The question is, can this organic imperative ever be replicated artificially, and, if it could, wouldn't that result in the destruction of humanity by highly self-motivated robots determined to win the struggle for survival? These questions, and more, are discussed in this paper. And a general dynamic theory of the mind is sketched out to provide a more realistic roadmap for the journey to AGI. It is finally concluded that the science of life-dynamics needs to be added to the arsenal of the AI community. Until it does, AI will remain mindless. Greater detail can be found in my new book "PARADOX OF A MINDLESS AI: the compelling case for a general dynamic theory of the mind" (Snooks 2024).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="67c189a08daaadde6cd74f352c24c4fe" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108854538,"asset_id":111272621,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108854538/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111272621"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111272621"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111272621; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111272621]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111272621]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111272621; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111272621']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 111272621, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "67c189a08daaadde6cd74f352c24c4fe" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111272621]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111272621,"title":"Will Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Ever Be Achieved? 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The "Levantine containment system"" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105264863/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/105932874/Modelling_the_Dynamics_of_the_Levant_in_the_Bronze_Age_and_Beyond_The_Levantine_containment_system_">Modelling the Dynamics of the Levant in the Bronze Age, and Beyond. The "Levantine containment system"</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers #46</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dd9dcdf6477d363b16e9fd0f10a6a30d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105264863,"asset_id":105932874,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105264863/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="105932874"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="105932874"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105932874; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105932874]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105932874]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105932874; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='105932874']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 105932874, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dd9dcdf6477d363b16e9fd0f10a6a30d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=105932874]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":105932874,"title":"Modelling the Dynamics of the Levant in the Bronze Age, and Beyond. 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hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/92189832/THE_KURA_ARAXES_ENIGMA_Introducing_a_New_Dynamic_Approach"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of THE KURA-ARAXES ENIGMA: Introducing a New Dynamic Approach" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95264630/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/92189832/THE_KURA_ARAXES_ENIGMA_Introducing_a_New_Dynamic_Approach">THE KURA-ARAXES ENIGMA: Introducing a New Dynamic Approach</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers # 45</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Kura-Araxes culture flourished for a thousand years over a large area of Transcaucasia, north...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Kura-Araxes culture flourished for a thousand years over a large area of Transcaucasia, northern Iran, upper Mesopotamia, eastern Anatolia, and the Levant as far south as the Sea of Galilee. Despite the brilliant work done by archaeologists from a surprisingly large number of countries--including Armenia, France, Italy, Russia, USA, Canada, and Australia--in revealing the characteristics and range of Kura-Araxes culture, the enigmatic status of its origins, expansion and demise remain. Indeed, the contrast between the mounting evidence of Kura-Araxes culture on the one hand and the puzzlement of scholars on the other, seems to be getting greater. Attempts to explain this cultural phenomenon with ad hoc partial "models" have proven futile. What is required to solve this enigma is the interrogation of the evidence by a realist general dynamic theory that has proven its worth in the study of many other societies in many other historical epochs. To this end, this paper employs a general dynamic theory--the "dynamic-strategy theory"--that I developed in the early 1990s and have subsequently applied to many societies over time. With this unified theory, which is based on systematic real-world observation, it is possible to explain the Kura-Araxes life-system, the driving motivation of its people, the dynamic engine underlying their expansion, and the ultimate demise of their culture. NOTE: in the revised version, Figure 4 has been added.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="319b3c70aba90954d4159a52733448b3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":95264630,"asset_id":92189832,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95264630/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="92189832"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="92189832"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92189832; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92189832]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92189832]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92189832; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='92189832']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 92189832, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "319b3c70aba90954d4159a52733448b3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=92189832]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":92189832,"title":"THE KURA-ARAXES ENIGMA: Introducing a New Dynamic Approach","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Kura-Araxes culture flourished for a thousand years over a large area of Transcaucasia, northern Iran, upper Mesopotamia, eastern Anatolia, and the Levant as far south as the Sea of Galilee. 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Indeed, the contrast between the mounting evidence of Kura-Araxes culture on the one hand and the puzzlement of scholars on the other, seems to be getting greater. Attempts to explain this cultural phenomenon with ad hoc partial \"models\" have proven futile. What is required to solve this enigma is the interrogation of the evidence by a realist general dynamic theory that has proven its worth in the study of many other societies in many other historical epochs. To this end, this paper employs a general dynamic theory--the \"dynamic-strategy theory\"--that I developed in the early 1990s and have subsequently applied to many societies over time. With this unified theory, which is based on systematic real-world observation, it is possible to explain the Kura-Araxes life-system, the driving motivation of its people, the dynamic engine underlying their expansion, and the ultimate demise of their culture. 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This paper shows how the life-system I call the strategic logos, has emerged within the cosmos, how it deflects natural crises, how it defies entropy, and how it reveals the existential meaning of life. The cosmos, or physical universe, is relatively well known--it is even a subject of popular entertainment--but the logos, or universal life system, has remained hidden and unexplained until recently. This is why the scientific meaning of life is generally regarded as a great mystery. While the laws of physics determine the conditions under which the strategic logos has emerged, it is the laws of the logos--the laws of life and history--that determine the way in which organic life unfolds. These "logosian" laws have been discovered by the author through a systematic observation of the emergence and development of life and human society over the past 4,000 million years (myrs), and by the construction of a dynamic theory that explains these observations. These laws have been explored in my books The Laws of History (1998) and The Collapse of Darwinism (2003). In turn, this realist general dynamic theory has been employed to construct a model of the hidden strategic logos. As argued in this paper, it is the logos that explains the origin, evolution, and future of life on Earth in particular, and in the Universe in general. And, most pertinently here, it explains the meaning of life. Whether the meaning of life has any intrinsic value is another issue.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e738c7d4cfd07fa5fa15bb1ee7d5e1be" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92877236,"asset_id":89000317,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92877236/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89000317"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89000317"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89000317; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89000317]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89000317]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89000317; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89000317']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89000317, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e738c7d4cfd07fa5fa15bb1ee7d5e1be" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89000317]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89000317,"title":"THE MEANING OF LIFE: A Question of Science or Metaphysics?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The question about whether the meaning of life is a matter of science or metaphysics can be resolved by examining the life-system underlying human society. This paper shows how the life-system I call the strategic logos, has emerged within the cosmos, how it deflects natural crises, how it defies entropy, and how it reveals the existential meaning of life. The cosmos, or physical universe, is relatively well known--it is even a subject of popular entertainment--but the logos, or universal life system, has remained hidden and unexplained until recently. This is why the scientific meaning of life is generally regarded as a great mystery. While the laws of physics determine the conditions under which the strategic logos has emerged, it is the laws of the logos--the laws of life and history--that determine the way in which organic life unfolds. These \"logosian\" laws have been discovered by the author through a systematic observation of the emergence and development of life and human society over the past 4,000 million years (myrs), and by the construction of a dynamic theory that explains these observations. These laws have been explored in my books The Laws of History (1998) and The Collapse of Darwinism (2003). In turn, this realist general dynamic theory has been employed to construct a model of the hidden strategic logos. As argued in this paper, it is the logos that explains the origin, evolution, and future of life on Earth in particular, and in the Universe in general. And, most pertinently here, it explains the meaning of life. Whether the meaning of life has any intrinsic value is another issue.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Working Papers #44"},"translated_abstract":"The question about whether the meaning of life is a matter of science or metaphysics can be resolved by examining the life-system underlying human society. This paper shows how the life-system I call the strategic logos, has emerged within the cosmos, how it deflects natural crises, how it defies entropy, and how it reveals the existential meaning of life. The cosmos, or physical universe, is relatively well known--it is even a subject of popular entertainment--but the logos, or universal life system, has remained hidden and unexplained until recently. This is why the scientific meaning of life is generally regarded as a great mystery. While the laws of physics determine the conditions under which the strategic logos has emerged, it is the laws of the logos--the laws of life and history--that determine the way in which organic life unfolds. These \"logosian\" laws have been discovered by the author through a systematic observation of the emergence and development of life and human society over the past 4,000 million years (myrs), and by the construction of a dynamic theory that explains these observations. These laws have been explored in my books The Laws of History (1998) and The Collapse of Darwinism (2003). In turn, this realist general dynamic theory has been employed to construct a model of the hidden strategic logos. As argued in this paper, it is the logos that explains the origin, evolution, and future of life on Earth in particular, and in the Universe in general. And, most pertinently here, it explains the meaning of life. Whether the meaning of life has any intrinsic value is another issue.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89000317/THE_MEANING_OF_LIFE_A_Question_of_Science_or_Metaphysics","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-22T15:50:04.040-07:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":14411587,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":92877236,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92877236/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"MeaningOfLife.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92877236/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"THE_MEANING_OF_LIFE_A_Question_of_Scienc.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92877236/MeaningOfLife-libre.pdf?1666480293=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTHE_MEANING_OF_LIFE_A_Question_of_Scienc.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394978\u0026Signature=LM5T7QU5JZejU39qZadMTK6Kq6v6~klnevom4TaJIlmzwnwVbtk-sbqm9ZhCT1itfJfUxGovzu1TaSJ~ugNstdR5tXi0RWAXCpwpDaVMcjSj5obcshzzOAFv5oy4VWwTGE4evYdODZvidCQS34yrsNEBhmdn0OPu7o6JJqxp9nqbygSTIlyW9LtkQRfoAd-lvjsE7Esx~tQwuV9w8SynrJEBXuFwHn~BPbQ7zH61DcK4vcVJZ4vwi4XeobQju0gwK9epL4JUgdvsX2W9xOjBH8Wx52cCun1rnphYtwQUZBLyjKfGs8xtwvTvUcTAV42m1thbQC9Yvf3BykE21CyL3Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"THE_MEANING_OF_LIFE_A_Question_of_Science_or_Metaphysics","translated_slug":"","page_count":37,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":14411587,"first_name":"Graeme","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Snooks","page_name":"GraemeSnooks","domain_name":"anu-au","created_at":"2014-07-27T11:27:35.738-07:00","display_name":"Graeme Snooks","url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/GraemeSnooks"},"attachments":[{"id":92877236,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92877236/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"MeaningOfLife.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92877236/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"THE_MEANING_OF_LIFE_A_Question_of_Scienc.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92877236/MeaningOfLife-libre.pdf?1666480293=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTHE_MEANING_OF_LIFE_A_Question_of_Scienc.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394978\u0026Signature=LM5T7QU5JZejU39qZadMTK6Kq6v6~klnevom4TaJIlmzwnwVbtk-sbqm9ZhCT1itfJfUxGovzu1TaSJ~ugNstdR5tXi0RWAXCpwpDaVMcjSj5obcshzzOAFv5oy4VWwTGE4evYdODZvidCQS34yrsNEBhmdn0OPu7o6JJqxp9nqbygSTIlyW9LtkQRfoAd-lvjsE7Esx~tQwuV9w8SynrJEBXuFwHn~BPbQ7zH61DcK4vcVJZ4vwi4XeobQju0gwK9epL4JUgdvsX2W9xOjBH8Wx52cCun1rnphYtwQUZBLyjKfGs8xtwvTvUcTAV42m1thbQC9Yvf3BykE21CyL3Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":804,"name":"Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics"},{"id":11845,"name":"Meaning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meaning"},{"id":12770,"name":"Metaphysics of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics_of_Science"},{"id":25502,"name":"Neolithic Transition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Transition"},{"id":26644,"name":"The Industrial Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Industrial_Revolution"},{"id":36265,"name":"Entropy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entropy"},{"id":57752,"name":"Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic"},{"id":70021,"name":"Evolution of the cosmos and life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_of_the_cosmos_and_life"},{"id":170578,"name":"Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reality"},{"id":259417,"name":"The Meaning of Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Meaning_of_Life"},{"id":309434,"name":"Solar System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_System"},{"id":1465578,"name":"General Dynamic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Dynamic_Theory"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87051825"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87051825/THE_ROAD_TO_FREEDOM_Negotiating_the_Great_Paradox_of_Life"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of THE ROAD TO FREEDOM: Negotiating the Great Paradox of Life" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91371837/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87051825/THE_ROAD_TO_FREEDOM_Negotiating_the_Great_Paradox_of_Life">THE ROAD TO FREEDOM: Negotiating the Great Paradox of Life</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers #43</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Freedom is an issue central not only to philosophical enquiry, but also to wider human aspiration...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Freedom is an issue central not only to philosophical enquiry, but also to wider human aspiration. Philosophers have always debated the related concepts of "free will" and "individual freedom", while people throughout the world have fought and died for political control of their own lives. Both matters are dealt with in this paper. Employing my general dynamic theory of human society--the "dynamic-strategy theory"--it is shown that the road to freedom involves negotiating a major paradox--what is called the "Great Paradox of Life". Even when democracy is achieved, individuals are tightly constrained by the life-system (or "strategic LOGOS") that they serve. Avoiding the road to serfdom is not the same as taking the road to freedom. In this paper, a distinction is drawn between "strategic freedom"--those constrained economic and political freedoms allowed by the strategic LOGOS--and "ultimate freedom"--those wider intellectual and psychological freedoms that are achieved by acknowledging the strategic logos, but refusing to be defined by it. In effect, being in the LOGOS, but not of the LOGOS. This paper also discusses the "existential sensitivity curve", which measures the variable ability of human beings to achieve an accommodation between their desires and their reason. This curve was first introduced in my book ULTIMATE REALITY (Snooks 2015).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6e91088f1dd2e910d01ef35d64e5c393" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91371837,"asset_id":87051825,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91371837/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87051825"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87051825"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87051825; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87051825]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87051825]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87051825; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87051825']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87051825, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6e91088f1dd2e910d01ef35d64e5c393" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87051825]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87051825,"title":"THE ROAD TO FREEDOM: Negotiating the Great Paradox of Life","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Freedom is an issue central not only to philosophical enquiry, but also to wider human aspiration. Philosophers have always debated the related concepts of \"free will\" and \"individual freedom\", while people throughout the world have fought and died for political control of their own lives. Both matters are dealt with in this paper. Employing my general dynamic theory of human society--the \"dynamic-strategy theory\"--it is shown that the road to freedom involves negotiating a major paradox--what is called the \"Great Paradox of Life\". Even when democracy is achieved, individuals are tightly constrained by the life-system (or \"strategic LOGOS\") that they serve. Avoiding the road to serfdom is not the same as taking the road to freedom. In this paper, a distinction is drawn between \"strategic freedom\"--those constrained economic and political freedoms allowed by the strategic LOGOS--and \"ultimate freedom\"--those wider intellectual and psychological freedoms that are achieved by acknowledging the strategic logos, but refusing to be defined by it. In effect, being in the LOGOS, but not of the LOGOS. This paper also discusses the \"existential sensitivity curve\", which measures the variable ability of human beings to achieve an accommodation between their desires and their reason. This curve was first introduced in my book ULTIMATE REALITY (Snooks 2015).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Working Papers #43"},"translated_abstract":"Freedom is an issue central not only to philosophical enquiry, but also to wider human aspiration. Philosophers have always debated the related concepts of \"free will\" and \"individual freedom\", while people throughout the world have fought and died for political control of their own lives. Both matters are dealt with in this paper. Employing my general dynamic theory of human society--the \"dynamic-strategy theory\"--it is shown that the road to freedom involves negotiating a major paradox--what is called the \"Great Paradox of Life\". Even when democracy is achieved, individuals are tightly constrained by the life-system (or \"strategic LOGOS\") that they serve. Avoiding the road to serfdom is not the same as taking the road to freedom. In this paper, a distinction is drawn between \"strategic freedom\"--those constrained economic and political freedoms allowed by the strategic LOGOS--and \"ultimate freedom\"--those wider intellectual and psychological freedoms that are achieved by acknowledging the strategic logos, but refusing to be defined by it. In effect, being in the LOGOS, but not of the LOGOS. This paper also discusses the \"existential sensitivity curve\", which measures the variable ability of human beings to achieve an accommodation between their desires and their reason. This curve was first introduced in my book ULTIMATE REALITY (Snooks 2015).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87051825/THE_ROAD_TO_FREEDOM_Negotiating_the_Great_Paradox_of_Life","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-09-21T21:59:01.185-07:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":14411587,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91371837,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91371837/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"RoadToFreedom.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91371837/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"THE_ROAD_TO_FREEDOM_Negotiating_the_Grea.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91371837/RoadToFreedom-libre.pdf?1663823122=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTHE_ROAD_TO_FREEDOM_Negotiating_the_Grea.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394978\u0026Signature=VupRgL2JmkfDTg9-VMPNP7L5lHq96j20vmHAUURqg1O2feJfkT5pO5B6lALu89vl393K0jS5jYQldppy8-YpUQVZQBi9Qx0-PjS0e0wY3uenwIgecu~NA9IZhnMiYKOao6rT2idnGG2krAJFo6uKRthtsJxushXE0cJVP40C~wH~XexT7lvnHJalPPRFpuQml6Lp-Kko8kMno0T8JfA6R4a4pTBWqY1BeUKciONz6FiGaYYAwu2kVf0IRofkvVmpVMX2rOqLV0XmfQPh8Xk5rSm9reGeTJUTaS6ZnB--XlH7j8FYnD6Yf6txTmJvwEl9RJSpdQ6kC4t4QN1v7u6p3Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"THE_ROAD_TO_FREEDOM_Negotiating_the_Great_Paradox_of_Life","translated_slug":"","page_count":43,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":14411587,"first_name":"Graeme","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Snooks","page_name":"GraemeSnooks","domain_name":"anu-au","created_at":"2014-07-27T11:27:35.738-07:00","display_name":"Graeme Snooks","url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/GraemeSnooks"},"attachments":[{"id":91371837,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91371837/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"RoadToFreedom.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91371837/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"THE_ROAD_TO_FREEDOM_Negotiating_the_Grea.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91371837/RoadToFreedom-libre.pdf?1663823122=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTHE_ROAD_TO_FREEDOM_Negotiating_the_Grea.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394978\u0026Signature=VupRgL2JmkfDTg9-VMPNP7L5lHq96j20vmHAUURqg1O2feJfkT5pO5B6lALu89vl393K0jS5jYQldppy8-YpUQVZQBi9Qx0-PjS0e0wY3uenwIgecu~NA9IZhnMiYKOao6rT2idnGG2krAJFo6uKRthtsJxushXE0cJVP40C~wH~XexT7lvnHJalPPRFpuQml6Lp-Kko8kMno0T8JfA6R4a4pTBWqY1BeUKciONz6FiGaYYAwu2kVf0IRofkvVmpVMX2rOqLV0XmfQPh8Xk5rSm9reGeTJUTaS6ZnB--XlH7j8FYnD6Yf6txTmJvwEl9RJSpdQ6kC4t4QN1v7u6p3Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9006,"name":"Schopenhauer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schopenhauer"},{"id":12677,"name":"Desire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Desire"},{"id":12935,"name":"Philosophy Of Freedom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Freedom"},{"id":16561,"name":"Jean Paul Sartre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jean_Paul_Sartre"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"},{"id":18021,"name":"Paradoxes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paradoxes"},{"id":18297,"name":"Free Will","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Will"},{"id":29777,"name":"Free Will and Moral Responsibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Will_and_Moral_Responsibility"},{"id":31860,"name":"Jean Jaques Rousseau","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jean_Jaques_Rousseau"},{"id":33415,"name":"Cynicism (Ancient Greek Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cynicism_Ancient_Greek_Philosophy_"},{"id":83365,"name":"Paradox","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paradox"},{"id":92257,"name":"Freedom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freedom"},{"id":673404,"name":"Diogenes the Cynic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diogenes_the_Cynic"},{"id":968341,"name":"Corporate Greed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Greed"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85576319"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85576319/WHERE_DOES_THE_TRUTH_LIE_A_Strategic_Approach"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of WHERE DOES THE TRUTH LIE? A Strategic Approach" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90232284/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85576319/WHERE_DOES_THE_TRUTH_LIE_A_Strategic_Approach">WHERE DOES THE TRUTH LIE? A Strategic Approach</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers # 42</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Truth has been a central subject in religious, philosophical, political, and popular discussion e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Truth has been a central subject in religious, philosophical, political, and popular discussion ever since civilized societies first emerged. Many individuals, organisations, and societies have claimed to have discovered the truth about existence, and many more have professed their truthfulness. And certain key institutions, such as religious organisations, universities, the justice system, and the media, claim to be based on truth. Most of these claims are more than a little exaggerated. As Shakespeare's Hamlet might have said about truth: "it is a custom more honour'd in the breach than the observance". The truth is that truth is not central to the dynamics of human society. People prefer fantasy to truth, because truth undermines the desire to survive and prosper and, hence, endangers both the individual and the underlying life-system that I call the strategic logos. Two key aspects of truth are explored in this paper: seeking the truth about life; and telling the truth about motivations, actions, events, and situations. It is shown that these two aspects of truth are interrelated and have the same origins or causes. Where does the truth lie? There are two dimensions to this question, namely: Where is the truth distorted? And where does truth reside? Truth is distorted by the myth-makers, who are the perpetrators of the Great Lie-that relentless ideological attack on life and human society by the metaphysical interventionists. In contrast, the verifiable truth resides with the reality-seekers, who are life-affirming proponents. A wider context for this paper is provided by my recent book Ultimate Reality (Snooks 2015). ADDENDUM: The most egregious contemporary example of the violation of the truth (explained by this paper) is the global reaction to, and reporting of, the 2023/24 war between Israel and Hamas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5567a021b9558ee5f3495b96e6218263" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90232284,"asset_id":85576319,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90232284/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85576319"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85576319"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85576319; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85576319]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85576319]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85576319; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85576319']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85576319, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5567a021b9558ee5f3495b96e6218263" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85576319]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85576319,"title":"WHERE DOES THE TRUTH LIE? A Strategic Approach","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Truth has been a central subject in religious, philosophical, political, and popular discussion ever since civilized societies first emerged. Many individuals, organisations, and societies have claimed to have discovered the truth about existence, and many more have professed their truthfulness. And certain key institutions, such as religious organisations, universities, the justice system, and the media, claim to be based on truth. Most of these claims are more than a little exaggerated. As Shakespeare's Hamlet might have said about truth: \"it is a custom more honour'd in the breach than the observance\". The truth is that truth is not central to the dynamics of human society. People prefer fantasy to truth, because truth undermines the desire to survive and prosper and, hence, endangers both the individual and the underlying life-system that I call the strategic logos. Two key aspects of truth are explored in this paper: seeking the truth about life; and telling the truth about motivations, actions, events, and situations. It is shown that these two aspects of truth are interrelated and have the same origins or causes. Where does the truth lie? There are two dimensions to this question, namely: Where is the truth distorted? And where does truth reside? Truth is distorted by the myth-makers, who are the perpetrators of the Great Lie-that relentless ideological attack on life and human society by the metaphysical interventionists. In contrast, the verifiable truth resides with the reality-seekers, who are life-affirming proponents. A wider context for this paper is provided by my recent book Ultimate Reality (Snooks 2015). ADDENDUM: The most egregious contemporary example of the violation of the truth (explained by this paper) is the global reaction to, and reporting of, the 2023/24 war between Israel and Hamas.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Working Papers # 42"},"translated_abstract":"Truth has been a central subject in religious, philosophical, political, and popular discussion ever since civilized societies first emerged. Many individuals, organisations, and societies have claimed to have discovered the truth about existence, and many more have professed their truthfulness. And certain key institutions, such as religious organisations, universities, the justice system, and the media, claim to be based on truth. Most of these claims are more than a little exaggerated. As Shakespeare's Hamlet might have said about truth: \"it is a custom more honour'd in the breach than the observance\". The truth is that truth is not central to the dynamics of human society. People prefer fantasy to truth, because truth undermines the desire to survive and prosper and, hence, endangers both the individual and the underlying life-system that I call the strategic logos. Two key aspects of truth are explored in this paper: seeking the truth about life; and telling the truth about motivations, actions, events, and situations. It is shown that these two aspects of truth are interrelated and have the same origins or causes. Where does the truth lie? There are two dimensions to this question, namely: Where is the truth distorted? And where does truth reside? Truth is distorted by the myth-makers, who are the perpetrators of the Great Lie-that relentless ideological attack on life and human society by the metaphysical interventionists. In contrast, the verifiable truth resides with the reality-seekers, who are life-affirming proponents. A wider context for this paper is provided by my recent book Ultimate Reality (Snooks 2015). ADDENDUM: The most egregious contemporary example of the violation of the truth (explained by this paper) is the global reaction to, and reporting of, the 2023/24 war between Israel and Hamas.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85576319/WHERE_DOES_THE_TRUTH_LIE_A_Strategic_Approach","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-25T01:01:26.382-07:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":14411587,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":90232284,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90232284/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Truth.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90232284/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"WHERE_DOES_THE_TRUTH_LIE_A_Strategic_App.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90232284/Truth-libre.pdf?1661422200=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWHERE_DOES_THE_TRUTH_LIE_A_Strategic_App.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394978\u0026Signature=Td44P2UZ1KM8Fw4Qu3eDytyntKb9pXwHABmh2W~IiFKb116w4pbC~J9puwbwUKkxvQU3-lX5XUoUOA7rg0rwqPCfHNCWhhC5eNC32xBQ7Q06AFFOEkdMEjIABJdB1P2bCBjcJMGJq0d~iQE0~2bT-sSKwiKINValK0PydIBM7tL1wFaVDpGbLEC5dbbhCEaJ4b6~rtWazeEnSyMSwp3MO5UnJi9Kro10rld0Cup5IskWQ-dFtgUbZkxaFsgQO7RfQvG6qejbDyNvbRmMJJSLA0vPFhejZiDf-pWP8jO9230AUo8ohWzTyW9DJjR849J9P8HZBCOyFe2P24udBdsIrw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"WHERE_DOES_THE_TRUTH_LIE_A_Strategic_Approach","translated_slug":"","page_count":32,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":14411587,"first_name":"Graeme","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Snooks","page_name":"GraemeSnooks","domain_name":"anu-au","created_at":"2014-07-27T11:27:35.738-07:00","display_name":"Graeme Snooks","url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/GraemeSnooks"},"attachments":[{"id":90232284,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90232284/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Truth.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90232284/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"WHERE_DOES_THE_TRUTH_LIE_A_Strategic_App.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90232284/Truth-libre.pdf?1661422200=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWHERE_DOES_THE_TRUTH_LIE_A_Strategic_App.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394978\u0026Signature=Td44P2UZ1KM8Fw4Qu3eDytyntKb9pXwHABmh2W~IiFKb116w4pbC~J9puwbwUKkxvQU3-lX5XUoUOA7rg0rwqPCfHNCWhhC5eNC32xBQ7Q06AFFOEkdMEjIABJdB1P2bCBjcJMGJq0d~iQE0~2bT-sSKwiKINValK0PydIBM7tL1wFaVDpGbLEC5dbbhCEaJ4b6~rtWazeEnSyMSwp3MO5UnJi9Kro10rld0Cup5IskWQ-dFtgUbZkxaFsgQO7RfQvG6qejbDyNvbRmMJJSLA0vPFhejZiDf-pWP8jO9230AUo8ohWzTyW9DJjR849J9P8HZBCOyFe2P24udBdsIrw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":217,"name":"Sociology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Religion"},{"id":1562,"name":"Sociology of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Law"},{"id":3227,"name":"Schizophrenia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schizophrenia"},{"id":7085,"name":"Truth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Truth"},{"id":10806,"name":"Marxist theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxist_theory"},{"id":18108,"name":"G.W.F. 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The Pre-Socratic Greek thinkers viewed good and evil in terms of the impact that individuals had upon the prosperity of the city-state. This strategic evaluation was rejected by Plato in favour of a metaphysical approach-an approach that prevailed throughout the pre-modern Western world. Most modern philosophers, however, see evil as a secular and existential issue. While contemporary philosophers have given increasing attention to the problem of evil--owing primarily to the impact of totalitarianism in the twentieth century and fundamentalist terrorism in the twenty-first century--they have failed to develop a general theory about society and the way its values are determined. Hence, contemporary analysis of evil is unconvincing, and has become part of the usual academic game of unrealistic and unhelpful disputation. In this paper, I provide a new realist theory--a strategic theory--of evil that has more in common with Pre-Socratic thinkers than those misled by Plato. In this context, the current conquest strategy of Vladimir Putin--the outcome of a Faustian bargain with the Russian people--is seen as inherently evil. ADDENDUM: The same is true of contemporary terrorism in the Levant.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a2773a1318a1fae836d8e857efb41a0d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":89277971,"asset_id":84157775,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/89277971/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="84157775"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="84157775"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 84157775; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=84157775]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=84157775]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 84157775; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='84157775']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 84157775, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a2773a1318a1fae836d8e857efb41a0d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=84157775]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":84157775,"title":"THE PROBLEM OF EVIL: A New Realist Theory","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The problem of evil has attracted the attention of philosophers for at least the past three millennia. The Pre-Socratic Greek thinkers viewed good and evil in terms of the impact that individuals had upon the prosperity of the city-state. This strategic evaluation was rejected by Plato in favour of a metaphysical approach-an approach that prevailed throughout the pre-modern Western world. Most modern philosophers, however, see evil as a secular and existential issue. While contemporary philosophers have given increasing attention to the problem of evil--owing primarily to the impact of totalitarianism in the twentieth century and fundamentalist terrorism in the twenty-first century--they have failed to develop a general theory about society and the way its values are determined. Hence, contemporary analysis of evil is unconvincing, and has become part of the usual academic game of unrealistic and unhelpful disputation. In this paper, I provide a new realist theory--a strategic theory--of evil that has more in common with Pre-Socratic thinkers than those misled by Plato. In this context, the current conquest strategy of Vladimir Putin--the outcome of a Faustian bargain with the Russian people--is seen as inherently evil. ADDENDUM: The same is true of contemporary terrorism in the Levant.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Working Papers #41 (August)"},"translated_abstract":"The problem of evil has attracted the attention of philosophers for at least the past three millennia. The Pre-Socratic Greek thinkers viewed good and evil in terms of the impact that individuals had upon the prosperity of the city-state. This strategic evaluation was rejected by Plato in favour of a metaphysical approach-an approach that prevailed throughout the pre-modern Western world. Most modern philosophers, however, see evil as a secular and existential issue. While contemporary philosophers have given increasing attention to the problem of evil--owing primarily to the impact of totalitarianism in the twentieth century and fundamentalist terrorism in the twenty-first century--they have failed to develop a general theory about society and the way its values are determined. Hence, contemporary analysis of evil is unconvincing, and has become part of the usual academic game of unrealistic and unhelpful disputation. In this paper, I provide a new realist theory--a strategic theory--of evil that has more in common with Pre-Socratic thinkers than those misled by Plato. In this context, the current conquest strategy of Vladimir Putin--the outcome of a Faustian bargain with the Russian people--is seen as inherently evil. ADDENDUM: The same is true of contemporary terrorism in the Levant.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84157775/THE_PROBLEM_OF_EVIL_A_New_Realist_Theory","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-04T18:42:11.907-07:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":14411587,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":89277971,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/89277971/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"TheProblemOfEvil.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/89277971/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"THE_PROBLEM_OF_EVIL_A_New_Realist_Theory.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/89277971/TheProblemOfEvil-libre.pdf?1659666251=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTHE_PROBLEM_OF_EVIL_A_New_Realist_Theory.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394978\u0026Signature=KXqmod3xnfgAWhSgYKPWIfxRM9bgHhVbcsixbETLmQml~07XdhaLFe~U68qHDnWD5Q9jCyWaKavuPx5bZGdi3m86NvSN-GxZp0CY0dUhMPvIZdMwz0umiDqJtsrl-wU3pE5tGUKLZsxbJOUwxCfAa4WuHKz8YVFZMlKTsnj0it2Ho6hi4Pn2ElUpa3FFECBLNM2ynIg9JvN5JgS4x8ob4BubgPRhCfAwHIZv3vaBWFWs5k9IfVUzyZ4-sTs2byWzedqvGq39chs1Ytc9Xm8DGeRcr6Nb4LTZMVtTT3M6N2vit~PXcAT1ewTzh3qnJzGWCkYDhp4acKaGL9Ol-sKM2Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"THE_PROBLEM_OF_EVIL_A_New_Realist_Theory","translated_slug":"","page_count":34,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":14411587,"first_name":"Graeme","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Snooks","page_name":"GraemeSnooks","domain_name":"anu-au","created_at":"2014-07-27T11:27:35.738-07:00","display_name":"Graeme Snooks","url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/GraemeSnooks"},"attachments":[{"id":89277971,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/89277971/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"TheProblemOfEvil.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/89277971/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"THE_PROBLEM_OF_EVIL_A_New_Realist_Theory.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/89277971/TheProblemOfEvil-libre.pdf?1659666251=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTHE_PROBLEM_OF_EVIL_A_New_Realist_Theory.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394978\u0026Signature=KXqmod3xnfgAWhSgYKPWIfxRM9bgHhVbcsixbETLmQml~07XdhaLFe~U68qHDnWD5Q9jCyWaKavuPx5bZGdi3m86NvSN-GxZp0CY0dUhMPvIZdMwz0umiDqJtsrl-wU3pE5tGUKLZsxbJOUwxCfAa4WuHKz8YVFZMlKTsnj0it2Ho6hi4Pn2ElUpa3FFECBLNM2ynIg9JvN5JgS4x8ob4BubgPRhCfAwHIZv3vaBWFWs5k9IfVUzyZ4-sTs2byWzedqvGq39chs1Ytc9Xm8DGeRcr6Nb4LTZMVtTT3M6N2vit~PXcAT1ewTzh3qnJzGWCkYDhp4acKaGL9Ol-sKM2Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2391,"name":"War Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Theory"},{"id":3972,"name":"Genocide Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genocide_Studies"},{"id":5928,"name":"Totalitarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Totalitarianism"},{"id":6243,"name":"Psychology of Evil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_of_Evil"},{"id":8303,"name":"Friedrich Nietzsche","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Friedrich_Nietzsche"},{"id":16031,"name":"Immanuel Kant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immanuel_Kant"},{"id":27442,"name":"Hannah Arendt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hannah_Arendt"},{"id":27588,"name":"Problem of Evil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Problem_of_Evil"},{"id":27679,"name":"The Problem of Evil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Problem_of_Evil"},{"id":62452,"name":"Philosophy of Evil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Evil"},{"id":66678,"name":"Nazism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazism"},{"id":71633,"name":"Beyond Good and Evil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beyond_Good_and_Evil"},{"id":165570,"name":"Good and Evil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Good_and_Evil"},{"id":223889,"name":"Eastern Philosophy and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_Philosophy_and_Religion"},{"id":326402,"name":"Banality of Evil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Banality_of_Evil"},{"id":514800,"name":"The Problem of Evil and the Existence of God (Brief Essay)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Problem_of_Evil_and_the_Existence_of_God_Brief_Essay_"},{"id":838329,"name":"Eichmann Em Jerusalém Hannah Arendt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eichmann_Em_Jerusalem_Hannah_Arendt"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="83840492"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/83840492/_WHAT_IS_MAN_A_New_Strategic_Interpretation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of "WHAT IS MAN?" A New Strategic Interpretation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/89057487/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/83840492/_WHAT_IS_MAN_A_New_Strategic_Interpretation">"WHAT IS MAN?" A New Strategic Interpretation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers # 40</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">"What is Man" is the anguished cry that echoes through the ages from at least the Sumerian Epic o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">"What is Man" is the anguished cry that echoes through the ages from at least the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 1600--1155 BC) and the ancient Greek poetry of Homer (c. 760 BC) to the creative writing of Shakespeare (c. 1600), Goethe (1770), Nietzsche (1885), and beyond. And the response over that long period of time has varied according to the strategic aspirations of the societies to which these great thinkers belonged. This paper provides an entirely new strategic interpretation of the nature and role of mankind based on my realist general dynamic theory of human society. Man is not the plaything of the gods or of fate as feared by the ancients; not the "measure of all things" as confidently asserted by Greek and Renaissance thinkers; not the tragic hero conjured up by the Romantics; not the bridge to a super being as willed by Nietzsche. Instead, as will be shown here, man is the active ephemeral agent within the hidden materialist life-system, which I have called the strategic logos. Readers interested in the strategic logos could consult my book ARK OF THE SUN (2015) and a recent paper "Strategic logos: the hidden materialist life-system" (2022c).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6c089ce95acdb48d1105e5867b88e787" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":89057487,"asset_id":83840492,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/89057487/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="83840492"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="83840492"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 83840492; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=83840492]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=83840492]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 83840492; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='83840492']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 83840492, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6c089ce95acdb48d1105e5867b88e787" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=83840492]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":83840492,"title":"\"WHAT IS MAN?\" A New Strategic Interpretation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"\"What is Man\" is the anguished cry that echoes through the ages from at least the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 1600--1155 BC) and the ancient Greek poetry of Homer (c. 760 BC) to the creative writing of Shakespeare (c. 1600), Goethe (1770), Nietzsche (1885), and beyond. And the response over that long period of time has varied according to the strategic aspirations of the societies to which these great thinkers belonged. This paper provides an entirely new strategic interpretation of the nature and role of mankind based on my realist general dynamic theory of human society. Man is not the plaything of the gods or of fate as feared by the ancients; not the \"measure of all things\" as confidently asserted by Greek and Renaissance thinkers; not the tragic hero conjured up by the Romantics; not the bridge to a super being as willed by Nietzsche. Instead, as will be shown here, man is the active ephemeral agent within the hidden materialist life-system, which I have called the strategic logos. Readers interested in the strategic logos could consult my book ARK OF THE SUN (2015) and a recent paper \"Strategic logos: the hidden materialist life-system\" (2022c).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Working Papers # 40"},"translated_abstract":"\"What is Man\" is the anguished cry that echoes through the ages from at least the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 1600--1155 BC) and the ancient Greek poetry of Homer (c. 760 BC) to the creative writing of Shakespeare (c. 1600), Goethe (1770), Nietzsche (1885), and beyond. And the response over that long period of time has varied according to the strategic aspirations of the societies to which these great thinkers belonged. This paper provides an entirely new strategic interpretation of the nature and role of mankind based on my realist general dynamic theory of human society. Man is not the plaything of the gods or of fate as feared by the ancients; not the \"measure of all things\" as confidently asserted by Greek and Renaissance thinkers; not the tragic hero conjured up by the Romantics; not the bridge to a super being as willed by Nietzsche. Instead, as will be shown here, man is the active ephemeral agent within the hidden materialist life-system, which I have called the strategic logos. Readers interested in the strategic logos could consult my book ARK OF THE SUN (2015) and a recent paper \"Strategic logos: the hidden materialist life-system\" (2022c).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83840492/_WHAT_IS_MAN_A_New_Strategic_Interpretation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-07-27T19:18:00.515-07:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":14411587,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":89057487,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/89057487/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"What_is_Man.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/89057487/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"WHAT_IS_MAN_A_New_Strategic_Interpretat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/89057487/What_is_Man-libre.pdf?1658976019=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWHAT_IS_MAN_A_New_Strategic_Interpretat.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394978\u0026Signature=JHgMJCXMFsRrzwGDgTuY6WD0mEM-AtlJvTRY7QsoQ4GDTPWtPN1vxB6bsiQewWJyhZLMChwVFPIMEFkQ6bMZhJC5S~KAeOgSdjarF33R49hqh-6CrlFiCGikUQ6rvaf8fLo9aoYRj2z-UmNSx7AweosMqWA9AcNHymQr0R84qQSsCwqtSyZY~Eee7hPSZD7Ez9U2QrZPtfKutXv86FwiVHct5v5jSeOIw3lrDyRFglMrL58ramsD6H4oH~awlg6iyKn~9iwl9z2ilQiT3Ye7D2MkfqFNxt5ASZPQiFMZn3kY-5CMuMVVPyMUCjIdPzBBm3WcIPyZZt~S4XaumLUk9w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"_WHAT_IS_MAN_A_New_Strategic_Interpretation","translated_slug":"","page_count":42,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":14411587,"first_name":"Graeme","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Snooks","page_name":"GraemeSnooks","domain_name":"anu-au","created_at":"2014-07-27T11:27:35.738-07:00","display_name":"Graeme 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science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_a_realist_bent_and_science"},{"id":3244082,"name":"Realistic Philosophy ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realistic_Philosophy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="82620070"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/82620070/STRATEGIC_LOGOS_The_Hidden_Materialist_life_System"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of STRATEGIC LOGOS: The Hidden Materialist life-System" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88266528/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/82620070/STRATEGIC_LOGOS_The_Hidden_Materialist_life_System">STRATEGIC LOGOS: The Hidden Materialist life-System</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The most intriguing feature of human society--and indeed of the rest of life--is the emergence of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The most intriguing feature of human society--and indeed of the rest of life--is the emergence of order and complexity in a universe dominated by increasing entropy. And the most fascinating aspect of order and complexity is that it has arisen throughout history without any conscious human management. Indeed, whenever ideologically motivated individuals and groups--who I call metaphysical interventionists--attempt to achieve 'progressive' outcomes through the establishment of centralised controls, it all ends in disorder and chaos, with great human suffering. Surely the most searching question we can ask is: what is responsible for the unplanned order and complexity of our world? In our secular era--which rejects the metaphysical idea of divine intervention--the 'scientific' answer to this question--is that it emerges 'spontaneously' through supply-side agent interactions. This response is totally inadequate. In the present paper, it is argued that order and complexity are outcomes of an underlying dynamic mechanism that I call the strategic logos. The strategic logos is a hidden materialist system conceptually similar to the hidden materialist systems that physicists call the cosmos and the atomic world. The objective here is to unveil that hidden materialist system, which is ephemeral not eternal, and particular to individual societies, not universal.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b1f61a7dac2adb029a1c412f120aca7f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":88266528,"asset_id":82620070,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88266528/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82620070"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82620070"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82620070; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82620070]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82620070]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82620070; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='82620070']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82620070, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b1f61a7dac2adb029a1c412f120aca7f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=82620070]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":82620070,"title":"STRATEGIC LOGOS: The Hidden Materialist life-System","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"# 39","abstract":"The most intriguing feature of human society--and indeed of the rest of life--is the emergence of order and complexity in a universe dominated by increasing entropy. And the most fascinating aspect of order and complexity is that it has arisen throughout history without any conscious human management. Indeed, whenever ideologically motivated individuals and groups--who I call metaphysical interventionists--attempt to achieve 'progressive' outcomes through the establishment of centralised controls, it all ends in disorder and chaos, with great human suffering. Surely the most searching question we can ask is: what is responsible for the unplanned order and complexity of our world? In our secular era--which rejects the metaphysical idea of divine intervention--the 'scientific' answer to this question--is that it emerges 'spontaneously' through supply-side agent interactions. This response is totally inadequate. In the present paper, it is argued that order and complexity are outcomes of an underlying dynamic mechanism that I call the strategic logos. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/81264956/THE_DYING_OF_THE_LIGHT_The_End_of_Western_Civilization_or_a_New_Beginning">THE DYING OF THE LIGHT: The End of Western Civilization--or a New Beginning?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Human society has reached a critical crossroad in history. The global dynamic process that has dr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Human society has reached a critical crossroad in history. The global dynamic process that has driven the prosperity and freedoms embodied in Western civilization is grinding to a halt. The narrowing opportunities for humanity as population presses on technologically defined resources is generating protests, ugly competition, disputes, wars, and a loss of confidence in our political and social institutions. How the world reacts to this crisis over the next few decades will determine the fate of both Western civilization and the rest of the world. Prospects, however, are not bright. Not because the underlying dynamic mechanism of global change is malfunctioning, but because so-called "progressives"--who are really metaphysical interventionists--are attempting to reshape the world using pseudo-science, which is unable to realistically interpret the dynamics of human society. These radical interventionists are engaged in mythmaking rather than reality construction. If they have their way--and they are currently enjoying major successes--the world will experience the establishment of a global command system that will block the natural transition to a new and higher state of technological achievement. I call this outcome the "Dutch windmill syndrome". The outcome will be a massive reduction in material prosperity, the loss of individual liberty, and a huge loss of life. Essentially it will involve "the dying of the light". There is, however, a better way, which is outlined in this paper from the INSTITUTE OF GLOBAL DYNAMIC SYSTEMS (Canberra). Note: unfamiliar terms and concepts are explained in the Appendix.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="22c96653d84711cf55bd7d6eda8677f0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87369819,"asset_id":81264956,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87369819/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81264956"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81264956"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81264956; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81264956]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81264956]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81264956; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81264956']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81264956, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "22c96653d84711cf55bd7d6eda8677f0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81264956]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81264956,"title":"THE DYING OF THE LIGHT: The End of Western Civilization--or a New Beginning?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Human society has reached a critical crossroad in history. 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If they have their way--and they are currently enjoying major successes--the world will experience the establishment of a global command system that will block the natural transition to a new and higher state of technological achievement. I call this outcome the \"Dutch windmill syndrome\". The outcome will be a massive reduction in material prosperity, the loss of individual liberty, and a huge loss of life. Essentially it will involve \"the dying of the light\". There is, however, a better way, which is outlined in this paper from the INSTITUTE OF GLOBAL DYNAMIC SYSTEMS (Canberra). Note: unfamiliar terms and concepts are explained in the Appendix.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Working Papers"},"translated_abstract":"Human society has reached a critical crossroad in history. The global dynamic process that has driven the prosperity and freedoms embodied in Western civilization is grinding to a halt. The narrowing opportunities for humanity as population presses on technologically defined resources is generating protests, ugly competition, disputes, wars, and a loss of confidence in our political and social institutions. How the world reacts to this crisis over the next few decades will determine the fate of both Western civilization and the rest of the world. Prospects, however, are not bright. Not because the underlying dynamic mechanism of global change is malfunctioning, but because so-called \"progressives\"--who are really metaphysical interventionists--are attempting to reshape the world using pseudo-science, which is unable to realistically interpret the dynamics of human society. These radical interventionists are engaged in mythmaking rather than reality construction. If they have their way--and they are currently enjoying major successes--the world will experience the establishment of a global command system that will block the natural transition to a new and higher state of technological achievement. I call this outcome the \"Dutch windmill syndrome\". The outcome will be a massive reduction in material prosperity, the loss of individual liberty, and a huge loss of life. Essentially it will involve \"the dying of the light\". There is, however, a better way, which is outlined in this paper from the INSTITUTE OF GLOBAL DYNAMIC SYSTEMS (Canberra). Note: unfamiliar terms and concepts are explained in the Appendix.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81264956/THE_DYING_OF_THE_LIGHT_The_End_of_Western_Civilization_or_a_New_Beginning","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-11T18:40:50.766-07:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":14411587,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87369819,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87369819/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Dying_of_the_LightText.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87369819/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"THE_DYING_OF_THE_LIGHT_The_End_of_Wester.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87369819/The_Dying_of_the_LightText-libre.pdf?1654999053=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTHE_DYING_OF_THE_LIGHT_The_End_of_Wester.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394978\u0026Signature=Bu4y6vMzLzbWhy22JEO8ceiwEwCoBe7UaIG6uIVmGgeCxCxtkziu6ypQ9NsgTX5BRj~5wWAg6Pcyvra2Ufjqa1QveekBsUdhaUtkhXo5F8SvEjjRZGnwA1HsfGR3f7TrFrUaZ0X2WptriQPvPYpmG76MGqLZ0koRmBVrwDa5GnLCSo0DXxruba18dYPs~~iAGFm5SRegfrzXnM1ceR2Xr6yMdBSS-dEAYnnVo-hzq~HK1O5UZH56~dreQD7rq3T4dcVaUIAb9T0zSo8Odsl4OhfLLSCnt-t9Nbpdketlgczekks5IqMHwlrtjKe5-bRhRDTmMOuvhs4EHkQj5qKA-A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"THE_DYING_OF_THE_LIGHT_The_End_of_Western_Civilization_or_a_New_Beginning","translated_slug":"","page_count":43,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":14411587,"first_name":"Graeme","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Snooks","page_name":"GraemeSnooks","domain_name":"anu-au","created_at":"2014-07-27T11:27:35.738-07:00","display_name":"Graeme Snooks","url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/GraemeSnooks"},"attachments":[{"id":87369819,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87369819/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Dying_of_the_LightText.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87369819/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"THE_DYING_OF_THE_LIGHT_The_End_of_Wester.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87369819/The_Dying_of_the_LightText-libre.pdf?1654999053=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTHE_DYING_OF_THE_LIGHT_The_End_of_Wester.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394978\u0026Signature=Bu4y6vMzLzbWhy22JEO8ceiwEwCoBe7UaIG6uIVmGgeCxCxtkziu6ypQ9NsgTX5BRj~5wWAg6Pcyvra2Ufjqa1QveekBsUdhaUtkhXo5F8SvEjjRZGnwA1HsfGR3f7TrFrUaZ0X2WptriQPvPYpmG76MGqLZ0koRmBVrwDa5GnLCSo0DXxruba18dYPs~~iAGFm5SRegfrzXnM1ceR2Xr6yMdBSS-dEAYnnVo-hzq~HK1O5UZH56~dreQD7rq3T4dcVaUIAb9T0zSo8Odsl4OhfLLSCnt-t9Nbpdketlgczekks5IqMHwlrtjKe5-bRhRDTmMOuvhs4EHkQj5qKA-A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":2798,"name":"Wind Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wind_Energy"},{"id":6694,"name":"Global Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Studies"},{"id":9154,"name":"History of the USSR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_USSR"},{"id":10745,"name":"Clean Coal Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clean_Coal_Technologies"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China"},{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment"},{"id":16459,"name":"Water and Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_Energy"},{"id":43306,"name":"Global Financial Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Financial_Crisis"},{"id":45405,"name":"Global Warming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Warming"},{"id":80317,"name":"Coal Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coal_Mining"},{"id":93298,"name":"Fossil Fuels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fossil_Fuels"},{"id":135732,"name":"Space Based Solar Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Based_Solar_Power"},{"id":149126,"name":"Western Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Civilization"},{"id":166010,"name":"Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollution"},{"id":257571,"name":"Future of humanity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Future_of_humanity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74732552"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74732552/The_Self_Defeating_Conquest_Strategy_of_the_Russian_Dictator_Vladimir_Putin_or_Why_Putins_War_in_Ukraine_is_Unwinnable_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Self-Defeating Conquest Strategy of the Russian Dictator Vladimir Putin (or Why Putin's War in Ukraine is Unwinnable)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82776393/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74732552/The_Self_Defeating_Conquest_Strategy_of_the_Russian_Dictator_Vladimir_Putin_or_Why_Putins_War_in_Ukraine_is_Unwinnable_">The Self-Defeating Conquest Strategy of the Russian Dictator Vladimir Putin (or Why Putin's War in Ukraine is Unwinnable)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers # 37</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The success of national leaders depends fundamentally on the nature of the dynamic strategies the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The success of national leaders depends fundamentally on the nature of the dynamic strategies they pursue. In turn, the types of dynamic strategies that possess the potential for success are determined by their historical era. These issues are critical to any evaluation of Putin's unprovoked invasion of the Ukraine, in February 2022. Any attempt to pursue dynamic strategies unsuited to the prevailing technological paradigm will be self-defeating and will lead to societal collapse. Examples of this in the modern industrial era include the conquest strategies of Napoleonic France, Nazi Germany, and Stalinist Russia. The basic reason for this strategic failure and societal collapse is that, in the modern world, the conquest strategy is no longer economically viable. Why? Because investment in technological change generates a much higher economic return than conquest is capable of; and because any nation pursuing the conquest strategy cannot compete in the longer term with those societies employing the technological strategy. This is explained by my dynamic-strategy theory (DST) outlined in Part Two of this essay. The fatal error made by Vladimir Putin is the pursuit of a conquest strategy--aimed at generating economic growth by extending the land resources of modern Russia and acquiring a coerced labour force (i.e. slaves!)--in the modern technological world. Why has the Russian President done this? Essentially, because he is a failed strategic leader. By persisting with this unrealistic conquest strategy in the Ukraine and beyond, Putin's gross miscalculation may well lead to the collapse of Russian society and to the loss of the dictator's personal authority and even his removal from office. In any event, the Russian dictator is subjecting Ukraine and its people to mass destruction, death, and immiseration.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5036c77cbc90d6a85ad7d5aaa39fa37d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82776393,"asset_id":74732552,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82776393/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74732552"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74732552"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74732552; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74732552]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74732552]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74732552; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74732552']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74732552, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5036c77cbc90d6a85ad7d5aaa39fa37d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74732552]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74732552,"title":"The Self-Defeating Conquest Strategy of the Russian Dictator Vladimir Putin (or Why Putin's War in Ukraine is Unwinnable)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"24 March","abstract":"The success of national leaders depends fundamentally on the nature of the dynamic strategies they pursue. In turn, the types of dynamic strategies that possess the potential for success are determined by their historical era. These issues are critical to any evaluation of Putin's unprovoked invasion of the Ukraine, in February 2022. Any attempt to pursue dynamic strategies unsuited to the prevailing technological paradigm will be self-defeating and will lead to societal collapse. Examples of this in the modern industrial era include the conquest strategies of Napoleonic France, Nazi Germany, and Stalinist Russia. The basic reason for this strategic failure and societal collapse is that, in the modern world, the conquest strategy is no longer economically viable. Why? Because investment in technological change generates a much higher economic return than conquest is capable of; and because any nation pursuing the conquest strategy cannot compete in the longer term with those societies employing the technological strategy. This is explained by my dynamic-strategy theory (DST) outlined in Part Two of this essay. The fatal error made by Vladimir Putin is the pursuit of a conquest strategy--aimed at generating economic growth by extending the land resources of modern Russia and acquiring a coerced labour force (i.e. slaves!)--in the modern technological world. Why has the Russian President done this? Essentially, because he is a failed strategic leader. By persisting with this unrealistic conquest strategy in the Ukraine and beyond, Putin's gross miscalculation may well lead to the collapse of Russian society and to the loss of the dictator's personal authority and even his removal from office. In any event, the Russian dictator is subjecting Ukraine and its people to mass destruction, death, and immiseration.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Working Papers # 37"},"translated_abstract":"The success of national leaders depends fundamentally on the nature of the dynamic strategies they pursue. In turn, the types of dynamic strategies that possess the potential for success are determined by their historical era. These issues are critical to any evaluation of Putin's unprovoked invasion of the Ukraine, in February 2022. Any attempt to pursue dynamic strategies unsuited to the prevailing technological paradigm will be self-defeating and will lead to societal collapse. Examples of this in the modern industrial era include the conquest strategies of Napoleonic France, Nazi Germany, and Stalinist Russia. The basic reason for this strategic failure and societal collapse is that, in the modern world, the conquest strategy is no longer economically viable. Why? Because investment in technological change generates a much higher economic return than conquest is capable of; and because any nation pursuing the conquest strategy cannot compete in the longer term with those societies employing the technological strategy. This is explained by my dynamic-strategy theory (DST) outlined in Part Two of this essay. The fatal error made by Vladimir Putin is the pursuit of a conquest strategy--aimed at generating economic growth by extending the land resources of modern Russia and acquiring a coerced labour force (i.e. slaves!)--in the modern technological world. Why has the Russian President done this? Essentially, because he is a failed strategic leader. By persisting with this unrealistic conquest strategy in the Ukraine and beyond, Putin's gross miscalculation may well lead to the collapse of Russian society and to the loss of the dictator's personal authority and even his removal from office. In any event, the Russian dictator is subjecting Ukraine and its people to mass destruction, death, and immiseration.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74732552/The_Self_Defeating_Conquest_Strategy_of_the_Russian_Dictator_Vladimir_Putin_or_Why_Putins_War_in_Ukraine_is_Unwinnable_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-27T17:18:54.850-07:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":14411587,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82776393,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82776393/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Putin_sWar.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82776393/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Self_Defeating_Conquest_Strategy_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82776393/Putin_sWar-libre.pdf?1648427359=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Self_Defeating_Conquest_Strategy_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394978\u0026Signature=c705mkO2Bhu~t7sW4yv-kV8bXcdD68fOfb2o4LfD2xRju0-latG9hBMDx8NRras6k0P3AhAIf8wNeIrISuBq~nNbyV0chF3SbWUkd4YhnwX4Z7uoV5XJvGgzx0vEm7RW~aZ2jNJfIdN~2YsOkUb45sjgySA5SVRu3BL0O2-dpg~xSXqXb9OznzEGPiOP2BuElLSQeZXQVWjJXW8YfXL9NQqeAf9FCRTSeVC0pSavzqmRFzn4tXQ~faSeJQ5IlQVus8EjT0v9GvE0w9nNreb26bygeSGKGnMjXeNzSk6AtEYuo9aWmtVW-fEkAvQymcuubEEclQ9esHWHjwlrnwBU9w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Self_Defeating_Conquest_Strategy_of_the_Russian_Dictator_Vladimir_Putin_or_Why_Putins_War_in_Ukraine_is_Unwinnable_","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":14411587,"first_name":"Graeme","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Snooks","page_name":"GraemeSnooks","domain_name":"anu-au","created_at":"2014-07-27T11:27:35.738-07:00","display_name":"Graeme 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dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="61651532"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/61651532/Into_the_Flame_Reflections_on_Nietzsche_the_Philosopher_of_Selfcreation_and_Eternal_Recurrence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Into the Flame: Reflections on Nietzsche the Philosopher of Selfcreation and Eternal Recurrence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/74624906/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/61651532/Into_the_Flame_Reflections_on_Nietzsche_the_Philosopher_of_Selfcreation_and_Eternal_Recurrence">Into the Flame: Reflections on Nietzsche the Philosopher of Selfcreation and Eternal Recurrence</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In his final works, written during the 1880s, Nietzsche was concerned with developing a new set o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In his final works, written during the 1880s, Nietzsche was concerned with developing a new set of social and political values to replace those of Christianity, now that God was dead. He wanted to revalue all values, and in the process to make way for a new type of mankind--the Ubermensch or overman--who would transform the world. This was envisaged by Nietzsche as a metaphysical process involving two key concepts: selfcreation and eternal recurrence. Yet Nietzsche never developed a formal philosophical system to examine these key concepts or to integrate them with the many other insights that surged from his fertile mind. Instead, he spiralled towards the flame of insanity--Nietzsche's spira mirabilis--and burnt himself out. What has been attempted in this essay is to show how a general dynamic theory--what I call the "dynamic-strategy theory"--can be used to extend and employ these concepts in a realist philosophical system.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7051e9ae6e297cd447fbc68a4e26df65" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":74624906,"asset_id":61651532,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74624906/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="61651532"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61651532"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61651532; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61651532]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61651532]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61651532; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='61651532']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61651532, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7051e9ae6e297cd447fbc68a4e26df65" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=61651532]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":61651532,"title":"Into the Flame: Reflections on Nietzsche the Philosopher of Selfcreation and Eternal Recurrence","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In his final works, written during the 1880s, Nietzsche was concerned with developing a new set of social and political values to replace those of Christianity, now that God was dead. 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$a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="60835765"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/60835765/The_Great_Myth_Syndrome_of_the_Modern_World_and_its_Deadly_Consequences_Cause_for_Reflection_on_the_Annual_UN_Climate_Change_Conferences_called_COP_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Great-Myth Syndrome of the Modern World and its Deadly Consequences (Cause for Reflection on the Annual UN Climate Change Conferences called COP)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/74106038/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/60835765/The_Great_Myth_Syndrome_of_the_Modern_World_and_its_Deadly_Consequences_Cause_for_Reflection_on_the_Annual_UN_Climate_Change_Conferences_called_COP_">The Great-Myth Syndrome of the Modern World and its Deadly Consequences (Cause for Reflection on the Annual UN Climate Change Conferences called COP)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers #35</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Mankind has always feared the future. We have always recognised the precariousness of life and so...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Mankind has always feared the future. We have always recognised the precariousness of life and sought ways to defend ourselves against the inevitable--from physical decline and death. The surrounding ruins of earlier civilizations remind us of our fate. We look hopefully to forces greater than ourselves--to gods or science--for guidance or protection. Yet our precautionary efforts betray signs of desperation, as we know that all great societies of the past have crumbled into dust. Still we hope to succeed where those that went before us failed. This is our belief, despite all evidence and logic to the contrary. <br />In order to go beyond reason, mankind has developed great myths about its ability to control the forces of destiny. These great myths provide the confidence required to live without total despair and to be able to step confidently into the future. Great myths about gods and super heroes have emerged in all societies in the past. Even today in modern technological societies we invest the masters of science, such as medical, climate and technological scientists, with a god-like status. We expect them to be able to cure all maladies of the body and mind, to protect us from the terrorist attacks of disease, to transform our hostile world into a human-friendly universe, and to provide a soft landing for exponential technological change that, some say, is projecting us at neck-breaking speed into the future. Surely it will take god-like powers to change the world's climate, to control the "technological singularity" and, ultimately, to transcend the natural force of entropy that threatens to eliminate all life in the universe. <br />This article is Essay One in my book GREAT MYTHS TO DIE FOR: ESSAYS ON THE SHIP OF METAPHYSICAL FOOLS (IGDS eBooks: February 2021). Recall what Sebastian Brant wrote in THE SHIP OF FOOLS (1494): <br /> <br />"The world is full of superstition, <br />Men prophesy by star's position <br />And every fool deems this his mission <br />The whole world wants to be deceived." <br /> <br />Surely this is an apt description of the proceedings of the November 2022 Climate Summit in Egypt!</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="119fac3262fb43ed1d6e7320ba025faf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":74106038,"asset_id":60835765,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74106038/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="60835765"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="60835765"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60835765; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60835765]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60835765]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60835765; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='60835765']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60835765, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "119fac3262fb43ed1d6e7320ba025faf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=60835765]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":60835765,"title":"The Great-Myth Syndrome of the Modern World and its Deadly Consequences (Cause for Reflection on the Annual UN Climate Change Conferences called COP)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"November","abstract":"Mankind has always feared the future. We have always recognised the precariousness of life and sought ways to defend ourselves against the inevitable--from physical decline and death. The surrounding ruins of earlier civilizations remind us of our fate. We look hopefully to forces greater than ourselves--to gods or science--for guidance or protection. Yet our precautionary efforts betray signs of desperation, as we know that all great societies of the past have crumbled into dust. Still we hope to succeed where those that went before us failed. This is our belief, despite all evidence and logic to the contrary.\r\nIn order to go beyond reason, mankind has developed great myths about its ability to control the forces of destiny. These great myths provide the confidence required to live without total despair and to be able to step confidently into the future. Great myths about gods and super heroes have emerged in all societies in the past. 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Recall what Sebastian Brant wrote in THE SHIP OF FOOLS (1494):\r\n\r\n\"The world is full of superstition,\r\nMen prophesy by star's position\r\nAnd every fool deems this his mission\r\nThe whole world wants to be deceived.\"\r\n\r\nSurely this is an apt description of the proceedings of the November 2022 Climate Summit in Egypt! \r\n\r\n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Working Papers #35"},"translated_abstract":"Mankind has always feared the future. We have always recognised the precariousness of life and sought ways to defend ourselves against the inevitable--from physical decline and death. The surrounding ruins of earlier civilizations remind us of our fate. We look hopefully to forces greater than ourselves--to gods or science--for guidance or protection. Yet our precautionary efforts betray signs of desperation, as we know that all great societies of the past have crumbled into dust. 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Recall what Sebastian Brant wrote in THE SHIP OF FOOLS (1494):\r\n\r\n\"The world is full of superstition,\r\nMen prophesy by star's position\r\nAnd every fool deems this his mission\r\nThe whole world wants to be deceived.\"\r\n\r\nSurely this is an apt description of the proceedings of the November 2022 Climate Summit in Egypt! 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States In The World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States_In_The_World"},{"id":16723,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation And Mitigation Strategies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation_And_Mitigation_Strategies"},{"id":20754,"name":"Singularity Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Singularity_Theory"},{"id":24550,"name":"Contemporary China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_China"},{"id":66862,"name":"Climate Change Mitigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Mitigation"},{"id":493164,"name":"Inflation Targeting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflation_Targeting"},{"id":917764,"name":"Command Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_Economy"},{"id":977739,"name":"Political Repressions In the USSR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Repressions_In_the_USSR"},{"id":3567366,"name":"Coronavirus COVID-19","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronavirus_COVID-19"},{"id":3804123,"name":"the great lockdown","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/the_great_lockdown"},{"id":4056300,"name":"coming eclipse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/coming_eclipse"},{"id":4056301,"name":"human tragedy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/human_tragedy"},{"id":4056302,"name":"death by government ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/death_by_government"},{"id":4056303,"name":"gulags of the future","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/gulags_of_the_future"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="60956354"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/60956354/Deconstructing_the_Great_Myth_of_Easter_Crucifixion_or_Drowning"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Deconstructing the Great Myth of Easter: Crucifixion or Drowning?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/74173713/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/60956354/Deconstructing_the_Great_Myth_of_Easter_Crucifixion_or_Drowning">Deconstructing the Great Myth of Easter: Crucifixion or Drowning?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Effective myth-busting must employ a scientific methodology. Accordingly, a forensic global-histo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Effective myth-busting must employ a scientific methodology. Accordingly, a forensic global-historical approach is adopted in this paper to debunk the conventional wisdom not only about the mission of Jesus of Nazareth-who I accept as an historical figure-but also about his sudden disappearance, real cause of death, influence on the subsequent development of Christianity, and the alleged role of Christianity in reshaping world history. It is a project employing a realist general dynamic theory. I developed this theory from a systematic study of global historical patterns in a series of more than 30 books and many articles over the past 55 years. The outcome of this study is threefold. First, it provides a radical new interpretation of the mysterious disappearance and death of Jesus-death, not by crucifixion, but by drowning. This explodes the great myth of Easter. And second, it shows how the Gospel writers attempted to convert an early drowning story into a miracle story (Jesus walking on water) in order to make way for the relatively late crucifixion narrative. The reasons for this theological sleight of hand are explored in a unique world-historical framework. This is a revised reissue of my earlier paper entitled "From the depths: Recovering the original precrucifixion story about the death by drowning of Jesus of Nazareth" IGDS Working Papers #32 (December 2020).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b9611cf4de35fd09295510325063c90d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":74173713,"asset_id":60956354,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74173713/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="60956354"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="60956354"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60956354; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60956354]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60956354]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60956354; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='60956354']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60956354, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b9611cf4de35fd09295510325063c90d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=60956354]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":60956354,"title":"Deconstructing the Great Myth of Easter: Crucifixion or Drowning?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"October","volume":"# 34","abstract":"Effective myth-busting must employ a scientific methodology. Accordingly, a forensic global-historical approach is adopted in this paper to debunk the conventional wisdom not only about the mission of Jesus of Nazareth-who I accept as an historical figure-but also about his sudden disappearance, real cause of death, influence on the subsequent development of Christianity, and the alleged role of Christianity in reshaping world history. It is a project employing a realist general dynamic theory. I developed this theory from a systematic study of global historical patterns in a series of more than 30 books and many articles over the past 55 years. The outcome of this study is threefold. First, it provides a radical new interpretation of the mysterious disappearance and death of Jesus-death, not by crucifixion, but by drowning. This explodes the great myth of Easter. And second, it shows how the Gospel writers attempted to convert an early drowning story into a miracle story (Jesus walking on water) in order to make way for the relatively late crucifixion narrative. The reasons for this theological sleight of hand are explored in a unique world-historical framework. This is a revised reissue of my earlier paper entitled \"From the depths: Recovering the original precrucifixion story about the death by drowning of Jesus of Nazareth\" IGDS Working Papers #32 (December 2020).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Working Papers"},"translated_abstract":"Effective myth-busting must employ a scientific methodology. Accordingly, a forensic global-historical approach is adopted in this paper to debunk the conventional wisdom not only about the mission of Jesus of Nazareth-who I accept as an historical figure-but also about his sudden disappearance, real cause of death, influence on the subsequent development of Christianity, and the alleged role of Christianity in reshaping world history. It is a project employing a realist general dynamic theory. I developed this theory from a systematic study of global historical patterns in a series of more than 30 books and many articles over the past 55 years. The outcome of this study is threefold. First, it provides a radical new interpretation of the mysterious disappearance and death of Jesus-death, not by crucifixion, but by drowning. This explodes the great myth of Easter. And second, it shows how the Gospel writers attempted to convert an early drowning story into a miracle story (Jesus walking on water) in order to make way for the relatively late crucifixion narrative. The reasons for this theological sleight of hand are explored in a unique world-historical framework. This is a revised reissue of my earlier paper entitled \"From the depths: Recovering the original precrucifixion story about the death by drowning of Jesus of Nazareth\" IGDS Working Papers #32 (December 2020).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/60956354/Deconstructing_the_Great_Myth_of_Easter_Crucifixion_or_Drowning","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-11-03T15:31:37.456-07:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":14411587,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74173713,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/74173713/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"GreatMythofEaster.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74173713/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Deconstructing_the_Great_Myth_of_Easter.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/74173713/GreatMythofEaster-libre.pdf?1635982292=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeconstructing_the_Great_Myth_of_Easter.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394979\u0026Signature=IdI7p~H5CslwKI3aWuE2BbaxJp2aBmTnEr2yEr0zrzwNWHsM5Y-W6K5~vm3nU~7MIAOkYIVe7AjH6OICgGUAROddaMMGtb0uc5gFsuzd1SmP9X0z7I3OCJaXlyYuDttCe5GMKlvTv~UxfK9~GiuCIEnnBLux31ofqCCEhypT~q-nInhQMJFw8K~EvAkEry~oaEYPEZWpGuAUS~2pRwJoTGv2Dw69u2yxcgS1JoJ3Obhhl5EkytKHl2s9KXWG8r0doj41n8Z1itEc87pXarwciQ14-X6vE7tdKPlq3Q6VjRFfPjP7oiSgxmFkVee9i6fTnolAM7YgGG575DDIEOnzlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Deconstructing_the_Great_Myth_of_Easter_Crucifixion_or_Drowning","translated_slug":"","page_count":35,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":14411587,"first_name":"Graeme","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Snooks","page_name":"GraemeSnooks","domain_name":"anu-au","created_at":"2014-07-27T11:27:35.738-07:00","display_name":"Graeme Snooks","url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/GraemeSnooks"},"attachments":[{"id":74173713,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/74173713/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"GreatMythofEaster.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74173713/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Deconstructing_the_Great_Myth_of_Easter.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/74173713/GreatMythofEaster-libre.pdf?1635982292=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeconstructing_the_Great_Myth_of_Easter.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394979\u0026Signature=IdI7p~H5CslwKI3aWuE2BbaxJp2aBmTnEr2yEr0zrzwNWHsM5Y-W6K5~vm3nU~7MIAOkYIVe7AjH6OICgGUAROddaMMGtb0uc5gFsuzd1SmP9X0z7I3OCJaXlyYuDttCe5GMKlvTv~UxfK9~GiuCIEnnBLux31ofqCCEhypT~q-nInhQMJFw8K~EvAkEry~oaEYPEZWpGuAUS~2pRwJoTGv2Dw69u2yxcgS1JoJ3Obhhl5EkytKHl2s9KXWG8r0doj41n8Z1itEc87pXarwciQ14-X6vE7tdKPlq3Q6VjRFfPjP7oiSgxmFkVee9i6fTnolAM7YgGG575DDIEOnzlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5326,"name":"Early Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Christianity"},{"id":7434,"name":"Synoptic Gospels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synoptic_Gospels"},{"id":36659,"name":"Jesus of Nazareth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jesus_of_Nazareth"},{"id":169678,"name":"Crucifixion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crucifixion"},{"id":247741,"name":"Crucifixion in Early Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crucifixion_in_Early_Christianity"},{"id":640664,"name":"Social History of Jesus Movement/Early Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History_of_Jesus_Movement_Early_Christianity"},{"id":974280,"name":"Sea of Galilee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sea_of_Galilee"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45215896"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45215896/The_Metropolis_of_the_Mind_Why_Switching_Off_the_Economy_is_as_Dangerous_as_Switching_Off_the_Brain"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Metropolis of the Mind: Why Switching-Off the Economy is as Dangerous as Switching-Off the Brain" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65795594/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45215896/The_Metropolis_of_the_Mind_Why_Switching_Off_the_Economy_is_as_Dangerous_as_Switching_Off_the_Brain">The Metropolis of the Mind: Why Switching-Off the Economy is as Dangerous as Switching-Off the Brain</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Paper</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">It is hard to believe that the free world has taken so readily to switching-off their economies a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">It is hard to believe that the free world has taken so readily to switching-off their economies at the slightest pretext-to locking up their citizens and paralysing their societies. Governments around the world rationalise this as merely following the advice of medical "experts" during a pandemic. But the real reason is a failure of strategic leadership that has been emerging over the past couple of decades, culminating in the Great Lockdown crisis of 2020/21. It beggars belief because medical "experts' have absolutely no expertise in economics or, even more importantly, in societal dynamics. Further, while these medical advisors recognise the dangers of switching-off the brains of traumatised individuals, they fail to realise that the same dangers arise from switching-off healthy economies. In this paper I explore the parallels between the selfconscious brain and the "culturally-aware" metropolis-explore, in other words, the metropolis of the mind. This analysis casts light not only on the current crisis of coronavirus leadership, but also on the elusive condition of selfconsciousness. The outcome is a new general theory of "strategic-awareness" that encompasses the comparable conditions of selfconsciousness and cultural-awareness.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e2f9325ac08946c21a29f3f5888c40e6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65795594,"asset_id":45215896,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65795594/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45215896"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45215896"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45215896; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45215896]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45215896]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45215896; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45215896']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45215896, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e2f9325ac08946c21a29f3f5888c40e6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45215896]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45215896,"title":"The Metropolis of the Mind: Why Switching-Off the Economy is as Dangerous as Switching-Off the Brain","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"It is hard to believe that the free world has taken so readily to switching-off their economies at the slightest pretext-to locking up their citizens and paralysing their societies. 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The outcome is a new general theory of \"strategic-awareness\" that encompasses the comparable conditions of selfconsciousness and cultural-awareness.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Working Paper"},"translated_abstract":"It is hard to believe that the free world has taken so readily to switching-off their economies at the slightest pretext-to locking up their citizens and paralysing their societies. Governments around the world rationalise this as merely following the advice of medical \"experts\" during a pandemic. But the real reason is a failure of strategic leadership that has been emerging over the past couple of decades, culminating in the Great Lockdown crisis of 2020/21. It beggars belief because medical \"experts' have absolutely no expertise in economics or, even more importantly, in societal dynamics. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44765889"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44765889/From_the_Depths_Recovering_the_Original_Pre_Crucifixion_Story_About_the_Death_by_Drowning_of_Jesus_of_Nazareth"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of From the Depths: Recovering the Original Pre-Crucifixion Story About the Death by Drowning of Jesus of Nazareth" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65256172/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44765889/From_the_Depths_Recovering_the_Original_Pre_Crucifixion_Story_About_the_Death_by_Drowning_of_Jesus_of_Nazareth">From the Depths: Recovering the Original Pre-Crucifixion Story About the Death by Drowning of Jesus of Nazareth</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers #32</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A global-historical approach is adopted in this paper to challenge the conventional wisdom not on...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A global-historical approach is adopted in this paper to challenge the conventional wisdom not only about the mission of Jesus of Nazareth--who I accept as an historical figure--but also about his sudden disappearance, real cause of death, influence on the subsequent development of Christianity, and the alleged role of Christianity in reshaping world history. It is a forensic project based on a scientific approach to history that employs a realist general dynamic theory. I developed this theory from a systematic study of global historical patterns in a series of 30 books and many articles over the past 55 years. The outcome of this study is two-fold. First, it provides a radical new interpretation of the mysterious disappearance and death of Jesus--DEATH BY DROWNING. And second, it shows how the Gospel writers attempted to convert an early drowning story into a miracle story (Jesus walking on water) in order to make way for the relatively late crucifixion narrative. The reasons for this theological sleight of hand are explored in a world-historical framework. This is a study for my research project: TRANSCAUCASIA, THE LEVANT, AND BEYOND: THE DYNAMICS OF PEOPLE, DNA, AND IDEAS, 6,000 to 2,000 bp.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a0dc2ee88a64925670e2ffcee585cf0e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65256172,"asset_id":44765889,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65256172/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44765889"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44765889"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44765889; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44765889]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44765889]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44765889; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44765889']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44765889, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a0dc2ee88a64925670e2ffcee585cf0e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44765889]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44765889,"title":"From the Depths: Recovering the Original Pre-Crucifixion Story About the Death by Drowning of Jesus of Nazareth","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A global-historical approach is adopted in this paper to challenge the conventional wisdom not only about the mission of Jesus of Nazareth--who I accept as an historical figure--but also about his sudden disappearance, real cause of death, influence on the subsequent development of Christianity, and the alleged role of Christianity in reshaping world history. It is a forensic project based on a scientific approach to history that employs a realist general dynamic theory. I developed this theory from a systematic study of global historical patterns in a series of 30 books and many articles over the past 55 years. The outcome of this study is two-fold. First, it provides a radical new interpretation of the mysterious disappearance and death of Jesus--DEATH BY DROWNING. And second, it shows how the Gospel writers attempted to convert an early drowning story into a miracle story (Jesus walking on water) in order to make way for the relatively late crucifixion narrative. The reasons for this theological sleight of hand are explored in a world-historical framework. This is a study for my research project: TRANSCAUCASIA, THE LEVANT, AND BEYOND: THE DYNAMICS OF PEOPLE, DNA, AND IDEAS, 6,000 to 2,000 bp.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Working Papers #32"},"translated_abstract":"A global-historical approach is adopted in this paper to challenge the conventional wisdom not only about the mission of Jesus of Nazareth--who I accept as an historical figure--but also about his sudden disappearance, real cause of death, influence on the subsequent development of Christianity, and the alleged role of Christianity in reshaping world history. It is a forensic project based on a scientific approach to history that employs a realist general dynamic theory. I developed this theory from a systematic study of global historical patterns in a series of 30 books and many articles over the past 55 years. The outcome of this study is two-fold. First, it provides a radical new interpretation of the mysterious disappearance and death of Jesus--DEATH BY DROWNING. And second, it shows how the Gospel writers attempted to convert an early drowning story into a miracle story (Jesus walking on water) in order to make way for the relatively late crucifixion narrative. The reasons for this theological sleight of hand are explored in a world-historical framework. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45029548"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45029548/The_Strategy_Function_A_Key_Concept_in_Societal_Dynamics_that_is_Beyond_the_Compass_of_Orthodox_Economics"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Strategy Function: A Key Concept in Societal Dynamics that is Beyond the Compass of Orthodox Economics" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65579350/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45029548/The_Strategy_Function_A_Key_Concept_in_Societal_Dynamics_that_is_Beyond_the_Compass_of_Orthodox_Economics">The Strategy Function: A Key Concept in Societal Dynamics that is Beyond the Compass of Orthodox Economics</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers # 31</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Societal dynamics is a field of study that orthodox economics has not managed to master. This is ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Societal dynamics is a field of study that orthodox economics has not managed to master. This is because of its dependence on a narrowly focused mathematical-deductive methodology. The resulting growth theory, both "exogenous" and "endogenous", provides limited insights about real-world dynamic processes, and has no useful real-world applications. Owing to its microeconomic foundations (the theory of the firm), it focuses on the production function, which is a static, supply-side concept. The argument in this paper is that the production function does not actually exist at the macro level and, therefore, has no place in economic dynamics. It is a theoretical fiction. My dynamic-strategy theory-based on an inductive methodology-shows that real-world dynamics is a strategic pursuit, not a production process; and that the appropriate model is a demand-side, not a supply-side, construct. At the heart of this real-world dynamic process is the strategic demand-response mechanism; and central to this mechanism is the strategy function, which orchestrates the supply response. The strategy function describes the relationship between the strategic outcome of survival and prosperity (which drives real-world dynamics) and the strategic instruments (strategic ideas, organisations, and leadership) by which it is achieved. In real-world dynamics, the realist strategy function displaces the virtual production function.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5a747fae55470f3c26f2aaf8cac95222" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65579350,"asset_id":45029548,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65579350/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45029548"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45029548"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45029548; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45029548]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45029548]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45029548; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45029548']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45029548, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5a747fae55470f3c26f2aaf8cac95222" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45029548]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45029548,"title":"The Strategy Function: A Key Concept in Societal Dynamics that is Beyond the Compass of Orthodox Economics","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Societal dynamics is a field of study that orthodox economics has not managed to master. This is because of its dependence on a narrowly focused mathematical-deductive methodology. The resulting growth theory, both \"exogenous\" and \"endogenous\", provides limited insights about real-world dynamic processes, and has no useful real-world applications. Owing to its microeconomic foundations (the theory of the firm), it focuses on the production function, which is a static, supply-side concept. The argument in this paper is that the production function does not actually exist at the macro level and, therefore, has no place in economic dynamics. It is a theoretical fiction. My dynamic-strategy theory-based on an inductive methodology-shows that real-world dynamics is a strategic pursuit, not a production process; and that the appropriate model is a demand-side, not a supply-side, construct. At the heart of this real-world dynamic process is the strategic demand-response mechanism; and central to this mechanism is the strategy function, which orchestrates the supply response. The strategy function describes the relationship between the strategic outcome of survival and prosperity (which drives real-world dynamics) and the strategic instruments (strategic ideas, organisations, and leadership) by which it is achieved. In real-world dynamics, the realist strategy function displaces the virtual production function.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"IGDS Working Papers # 31"},"translated_abstract":"Societal dynamics is a field of study that orthodox economics has not managed to master. This is because of its dependence on a narrowly focused mathematical-deductive methodology. The resulting growth theory, both \"exogenous\" and \"endogenous\", provides limited insights about real-world dynamic processes, and has no useful real-world applications. Owing to its microeconomic foundations (the theory of the firm), it focuses on the production function, which is a static, supply-side concept. The argument in this paper is that the production function does not actually exist at the macro level and, therefore, has no place in economic dynamics. It is a theoretical fiction. My dynamic-strategy theory-based on an inductive methodology-shows that real-world dynamics is a strategic pursuit, not a production process; and that the appropriate model is a demand-side, not a supply-side, construct. At the heart of this real-world dynamic process is the strategic demand-response mechanism; and central to this mechanism is the strategy function, which orchestrates the supply response. The strategy function describes the relationship between the strategic outcome of survival and prosperity (which drives real-world dynamics) and the strategic instruments (strategic ideas, organisations, and leadership) by which it is achieved. In real-world dynamics, the realist strategy function displaces the virtual production function.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45029548/The_Strategy_Function_A_Key_Concept_in_Societal_Dynamics_that_is_Beyond_the_Compass_of_Orthodox_Economics","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-02-01T16:12:16.508-08:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":14411587,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65579350,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65579350/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"THE_STRATEGY_FUNCTION.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65579350/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Strategy_Function_A_Key_Concept_in_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65579350/THE_STRATEGY_FUNCTION-libre.pdf?1612228284=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Strategy_Function_A_Key_Concept_in_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394979\u0026Signature=GVQmCrcugLn-zehgAcU1hu7aDCuZy9kvPOMSUb-~8ezHcw-hDuIkARgKH~MjsFKxTW8uQjvkAGip1qkwhfEMy85raj5LnNjtWe3KborzD2EHhpBJPvSrhVpS47gmEKDHLMGhQ5jkRgpIulxq~~543j~UeN~z68yinmNSIRkMlrFw9KDIda7rVqMSq6CDLUwbYss3o44fmgjy94Ebu4lh-lH53VBsjRPll7dm8lzvgHzou-r9YAtUR80AcBZG9dCEi~9fs~YrhyEJw0Mu9OQtBqK4pyraSpUkL0Bvt7V~c~fuza~KbSl9grE52cCHATQFI4ISihncB-T29viKbh-KSA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Strategy_Function_A_Key_Concept_in_Societal_Dynamics_that_is_Beyond_the_Compass_of_Orthodox_Economics","translated_slug":"","page_count":26,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":14411587,"first_name":"Graeme","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Snooks","page_name":"GraemeSnooks","domain_name":"anu-au","created_at":"2014-07-27T11:27:35.738-07:00","display_name":"Graeme Snooks","url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/GraemeSnooks"},"attachments":[{"id":65579350,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65579350/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"THE_STRATEGY_FUNCTION.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65579350/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Strategy_Function_A_Key_Concept_in_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65579350/THE_STRATEGY_FUNCTION-libre.pdf?1612228284=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Strategy_Function_A_Key_Concept_in_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1732394979\u0026Signature=GVQmCrcugLn-zehgAcU1hu7aDCuZy9kvPOMSUb-~8ezHcw-hDuIkARgKH~MjsFKxTW8uQjvkAGip1qkwhfEMy85raj5LnNjtWe3KborzD2EHhpBJPvSrhVpS47gmEKDHLMGhQ5jkRgpIulxq~~543j~UeN~z68yinmNSIRkMlrFw9KDIda7rVqMSq6CDLUwbYss3o44fmgjy94Ebu4lh-lH53VBsjRPll7dm8lzvgHzou-r9YAtUR80AcBZG9dCEi~9fs~YrhyEJw0Mu9OQtBqK4pyraSpUkL0Bvt7V~c~fuza~KbSl9grE52cCHATQFI4ISihncB-T29viKbh-KSA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6088,"name":"Inductive Reasoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inductive_Reasoning"},{"id":13334,"name":"Global History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_History"},{"id":66862,"name":"Climate Change Mitigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Mitigation"},{"id":338946,"name":"Endogenous Growth Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endogenous_Growth_Theory"},{"id":493164,"name":"Inflation Targeting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflation_Targeting"},{"id":542793,"name":"Economic Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Dynamics"},{"id":576165,"name":"Production Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Function"},{"id":756157,"name":"Global Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Dynamics"},{"id":873198,"name":"Deductive Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deductive_Methodology"},{"id":981884,"name":"Theory of Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Growth"},{"id":1221673,"name":"Solow Swan Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solow_Swan_Model"},{"id":3867356,"name":"Dynamic-strategy theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_strategy_theory"},{"id":3876096,"name":"Strategy function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_function"},{"id":3876097,"name":"exogenous growth theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/exogenous_growth_theory"},{"id":3876098,"name":"metaphysics in social sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/metaphysics_in_social_sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44968388"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44968388/The_Growth_Inflation_Curve_and_its_Nemesis_the_Inflation_Targeting_Trap_Theoretical_and_Empirical_Origins"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Growth-Inflation Curve and--its Nemesis--the Inflation-Targeting Trap: Theoretical and Empirical Origins" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65503063/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44968388/The_Growth_Inflation_Curve_and_its_Nemesis_the_Inflation_Targeting_Trap_Theoretical_and_Empirical_Origins">The Growth-Inflation Curve and--its Nemesis--the Inflation-Targeting Trap: Theoretical and Empirical Origins</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IGDS Working Papers #30</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Formal inflation targeting, which was introduced internationally in the early 1990s, has been eva...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Formal inflation targeting, which was introduced internationally in the early 1990s, has been evaluated by orthodox economists as "a success". But successful at what? Its rationale, which is supported neither by a general dynamic theory nor by historical/empirical studies of the relationship between growth and prices, is the presumption that the containment of inflation to low levels will ensure both shortrun economic stability and longrun prosperity. Initially these targets were set at 0-2% pa (New Zealand), but later relaxed slightly to 2-3% pa. By employing a general dynamic theory and estimating the growth-inflation curve for the UK and USA over several timeframes, this paper shows that, contrary to conventional wisdom, inflation targeting since the early 1990s has constrained not only prices but also economic growth--to rates half of those achieved in the previous period 1961 to 2019. Also, this study has uncovered a new economic concept, the Inflation-Targeting Trap--a low level trap from which growth rates have been unable to break free. As inflation targeting is contributing to the stagnation of Western civilization, it should be abandoned.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="823f52dd64c0ed3a01135d7c04835992" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65503063,"asset_id":44968388,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65503063/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODYxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44968388"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44968388"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44968388; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44968388]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44968388]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44968388; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44968388']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44968388, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "823f52dd64c0ed3a01135d7c04835992" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44968388]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44968388,"title":"The Growth-Inflation Curve and--its Nemesis--the Inflation-Targeting Trap: Theoretical and Empirical Origins","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"November","abstract":"Formal inflation targeting, which was introduced internationally in the early 1990s, has been evaluated by orthodox economists as \"a success\". 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