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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_1980s_(1980–1982)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_1980s_(1980–1982)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early 1980s (1980–1982)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_1980s_(1980–1982)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Minimalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minimalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Minimalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minimalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aerobics_craze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aerobics_craze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Aerobics craze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aerobics_craze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Increased_Formality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Increased_Formality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Increased Formality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Increased_Formality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Professional fashion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mid-1980s_(1983–1986)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mid-1980s_(1983–1986)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mid-1980s (1983–1986)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mid-1980s_(1983–1986)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bright_colors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bright_colors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Bright colors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bright_colors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Power_dressing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Power_dressing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Power dressing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Power_dressing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_1980s_(1987–1989)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_1980s_(1987–1989)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Late 1980s (1987–1989)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_1980s_(1987–1989)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consumer-friendly_fashions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumer-friendly_fashions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Consumer-friendly fashions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumer-friendly_fashions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asian_fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asian_fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Asian fashion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asian_fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Men's_fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men's_fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Men's fashion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Men's_fashion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Men's fashion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Men's_fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_1980s_(1980–1982)_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_1980s_(1980–1982)_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early 1980s (1980–1982)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_1980s_(1980–1982)_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Athletic_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletic_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Athletic clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletic_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_wave_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_wave_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>New wave influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_wave_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preppy_look" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preppy_look"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Preppy look</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preppy_look-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Country_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Country_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Country style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Country_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mid-1980s_(1983–1986)_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mid-1980s_(1983–1986)_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mid-1980s (1983–1986)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mid-1980s_(1983–1986)_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Miami_Vice/Magnum_P.I._look_and_Michael_Jackson's_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miami_Vice/Magnum_P.I._look_and_Michael_Jackson's_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span><i>Miami Vice</i>/<i>Magnum P.I.</i> look and Michael Jackson's influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miami_Vice/Magnum_P.I._look_and_Michael_Jackson's_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Power_dressing_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Power_dressing_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Power dressing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Power_dressing_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Tropical clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_1980s_(1987–1989)_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_1980s_(1987–1989)_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Late 1980s (1987–1989)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_1980s_(1987–1989)_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Doc_Martens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doc_Martens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Doc Martens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doc_Martens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parachute_pants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parachute_pants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Parachute pants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parachute_pants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unisex_accessories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unisex_accessories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Unisex accessories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unisex_accessories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subcultures_of_the_1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subcultures_of_the_1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Subcultures of the 1980s</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subcultures_of_the_1980s-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Subcultures of the 1980s subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Subcultures_of_the_1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heavy_metal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heavy_metal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Heavy metal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heavy_metal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Punk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Romantic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Romantic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>New Romantic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Romantic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rockabilly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rockabilly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Rockabilly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rockabilly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rude_boys_and_skinheads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rude_boys_and_skinheads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Rude boys and skinheads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rude_boys_and_skinheads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casuals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casuals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Casuals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casuals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skaters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Skaters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rap_and_hip_hop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rap_and_hip_hop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Rap and hip hop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rap_and_hip_hop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preppy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preppy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Preppy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preppy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hairstyles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hairstyles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hairstyles</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hairstyles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hairstyles subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hairstyles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Women's_hairstyles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women's_hairstyles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Women's hairstyles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women's_hairstyles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Men's_hairstyles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men's_hairstyles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Men's hairstyles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Men's_hairstyles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Image_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Image gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> 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interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_en_la_d%C3%A9cada_de_1980" title="Moda en la década de 1980 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moda en la década de 1980" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980_en_mode" title="Années 1980 en mode – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1980 en mode" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-80_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-20" title="אופנה במדינות המערב בשנות ה-80 של המאה ה-20 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אופנה במדינות המערב בשנות ה-80 של המאה ה-20" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_na_d%C3%A9cada_de_1980" title="Moda na década de 1980 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moda na década de 1980" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_1980-%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Мода 1980-х годов – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мода 1980-х годов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Costume and fashion in the 1980s</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackee88.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jackee88.jpg/155px-Jackee88.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jackee88.jpg/233px-Jackee88.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jackee88.jpg/310px-Jackee88.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>Among women <a href="/wiki/Big_hair" title="Big hair">large hair-dos and puffed-up</a> styles typified the decade.<sup id="cite_ref-BrowneBrowne2001_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrowneBrowne2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i><a href="/wiki/Jack%C3%A9e_Harry" title="Jackée Harry">Jackée Harry</a>, 1988</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fashion of the 1980s</b> was characterized by a rejection of <a href="/wiki/1970s_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="1970s fashion">1970s fashion</a>. <a href="/wiki/Punk_fashion" title="Punk fashion">Punk fashion</a> began as a reaction against both the <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> movement of the past decades and the <a href="/wiki/Materialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Materialist">materialist</a> values of the current decade.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first half of the decade was relatively tame in comparison to the second half, which was when <a href="/wiki/Apparel" class="mw-redirect" title="Apparel">apparel</a> became very bright and vivid in appearance. </p><p>One of the features of fashion in the second half of the 1980s was the interest in alternative forms. In the 1980s, <a href="/wiki/Alternative_fashion" title="Alternative fashion">alternative trends</a> became widespread.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This phenomenon has been associated with such phenomena as <a href="/wiki/Street_style" title="Street style">street style</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1980s, <a href="/wiki/Shoulder_pad_(fashion)" title="Shoulder pad (fashion)">shoulder pads</a>, which also inspired "<a href="/wiki/Power_dressing" title="Power dressing">power dressing</a>," became common among the growing number of career-driven women.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hair in the 1980s was typically big, <a href="/wiki/Curly_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Curly hair">curly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bouffant" title="Bouffant">bouffant</a> and heavily styled. Television shows such as <i><a href="/wiki/Dynasty_(1981_TV_series)" title="Dynasty (1981 TV series)">Dynasty</a></i> helped popularize the high volume bouffant and glamorous image associated with it.<sup id="cite_ref-Brubaker2003_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brubaker2003-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WeltersCunningham2005_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WeltersCunningham2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Women in the 1980s wore bright, heavy <a href="/wiki/Makeup" class="mw-redirect" title="Makeup">makeup</a>. Everyday fashion in the 1980s consisted of light-colored lips, dark and thick eyelashes, and pink or red <a href="/wiki/Rouge_(cosmetics)" title="Rouge (cosmetics)">rouge</a> (otherwise known as blush).<sup id="cite_ref-BatemanBenyahia2012_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BatemanBenyahia2012-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SteinbergKehler2010_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SteinbergKehler2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the top fashion models of the 1980s were <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christie_Brinkley" title="Christie Brinkley">Christie Brinkley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gia_Carangi" title="Gia Carangi">Gia Carangi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Severance" title="Joan Severance">Joan Severance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Alexis" title="Kim Alexis">Kim Alexis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Alt" title="Carol Alt">Carol Alt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yasmin_Le_Bon" title="Yasmin Le Bon">Yasmin Le Bon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Simonsen" title="Renée Simonsen">Renée Simonsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Emberg" title="Kelly Emberg">Kelly Emberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/In%C3%A8s_de_La_Fressange" title="Inès de La Fressange">Inès de La Fressange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Patitz" title="Tatjana Patitz">Tatjana Patitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elle_Macpherson" title="Elle Macpherson">Elle Macpherson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paulina_Porizkova" title="Paulina Porizkova">Paulina Porizkova</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Women's_fashion"><span id="Women.27s_fashion"></span>Women's fashion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Women's fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_1980s_(1980–1982)"><span id="Early_1980s_.281980.E2.80.931982.29"></span>Early 1980s (1980–1982)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early 1980s (1980–1982)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shoe_Jelly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Shoe_Jelly.jpg/150px-Shoe_Jelly.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Shoe_Jelly.jpg/225px-Shoe_Jelly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Shoe_Jelly.jpg/300px-Shoe_Jelly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Jelly_shoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelly shoe">jelly shoe</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minimalism">Minimalism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Minimalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SPSula80ManhattanBalcony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/SPSula80ManhattanBalcony.jpg/170px-SPSula80ManhattanBalcony.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/SPSula80ManhattanBalcony.jpg/255px-SPSula80ManhattanBalcony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/SPSula80ManhattanBalcony.jpg/340px-SPSula80ManhattanBalcony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="1328" /></a><figcaption>Young woman in 1980 wearing a low-cut spaghetti strap dress.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The early 1980s witnessed a backlash against the brightly colored disco fashions of the late 1970s in favor of a minimalist approach to fashion, with less emphasis on accessories. In the US and Europe, practicality was considered just as much as aesthetics. In the UK and America, clothing colors were subdued, quiet and basic; varying shades of brown, tan, cream, and orange were common.<sup id="cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fashionable clothing in the early 1980s included unisex and gender-specific attire. Widespread fashions for women in the early 1980s included <a href="/wiki/Sweater" title="Sweater">sweaters</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Turtleneck" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtleneck">turtleneck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crew_neck" title="Crew neck">crew neck</a>, and v-neck varieties); fur-lined puffer jackets; <a href="/wiki/Tunic" title="Tunic">tunics</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fake_fur" title="Fake fur">faux-fur</a> coats; velvet <a href="/wiki/Blazer" title="Blazer">blazers</a>; <a href="/wiki/Trench_coat" title="Trench coat">trench coats</a> (made in both fake and real leather);<sup id="cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Crop_top" title="Crop top">crop tops</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tube_top" title="Tube top">tube tops</a>; <a href="/wiki/Skirt" title="Skirt">knee-length skirts</a> (of no prescribed length, as designers opted for choice); loose, flowy, knee-length dresses (with high-cut and low-cut necklines, varying sleeve lengths, and made in a variety of fabrics including cotton, silk, satin, and polyester); high-waisted loose pants; embroidered jeans; leather pants; and designer jeans,<sup id="cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DesignerJeans80s_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DesignerJeans80s-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1980VH1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980VH1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though jeans were not as widely worn as during the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Women's pants of the 1980s were, in general, worn with long inseams, and by 1982 the flared jeans of the 70s had gone out of fashion in favor of straight leg trousers. Continuing a trend begun during the late 1970s, cropped pants and revivals of 1950s and early '60s styles like pedal-pushers and Capri pants were popular.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1981 saw a brief fall vogue for knickers.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>From 1980 until 1983, popular women's accessories included thin belts, <a href="/wiki/Knee-high_boot" title="Knee-high boot">knee-high boots</a> with thick <a href="/wiki/Kitten_heel" title="Kitten heel">kitten heels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sneakers" title="Sneakers">sneakers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jelly_shoes" title="Jelly shoes">jelly shoes</a> (a new trend at the time),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mule_(shoe)" title="Mule (shoe)">mules</a>, round-toed shoes and boots, jelly bracelets (inspired by Madonna in 1983),<sup id="cite_ref-SexBracelets_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SexBracelets-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> shoes with thick heels, small, thin necklaces (with a variety of materials, such as gold and pearls), and small watches.<sup id="cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aerobics_craze">Aerobics craze</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Aerobics craze"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The fitness craze of the 1970s continued into the early 1980s. General women's street-wear worn in the early 1980s included ripped sweatshirts,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tights, sweatpants,<sup id="cite_ref-LegWarmers80s_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegWarmers80s-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Tracksuit" title="Tracksuit">tracksuits</a> (especially ones made in velour).<sup id="cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Athletic accessories were a massive trend in the early 1980s, and their popularity was largely boosted by the aerobics craze. This included <a href="/wiki/Leg_warmer" title="Leg warmer">leg warmers</a>, wide belts,<sup id="cite_ref-LegWarmers80s_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegWarmers80s-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> elastic headbands, and athletic shoes known as '<a href="/wiki/Sneakers" title="Sneakers">sneakers</a>' in the US<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 'trainers' in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Increased_Formality">Increased Formality</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Increased Formality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Continuing a trend begun by designers in 1978,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the early 1980s also saw a return to pre-sixties ideas of formality,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with coordinated suits,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> occasion dressing like forties-fifties-revival cocktail dresses and evening dresses,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and even a revival of hats and gloves,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though neither was required for women as they had once been.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was just one trend among many of the era. Along with this went an increased prevalence of black being worn,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a trend that can be traced both to high-fashion designers<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to late seventies <a href="/wiki/Punk_fashion" title="Punk fashion">punk fashions</a> and their successors.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Professional_fashion">Professional fashion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Professional fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the 1970s, more women were joining the work force, so, by the early 1980s, working women were no longer considered unusual. As a way to proclaim themselves as equals in the job market, women started to dress more seriously at work. Popular clothes for women in the job market include knee-length skirts, wide-legged slacks, a matching blazer, and a <a href="/wiki/Blouse" title="Blouse">blouse</a> of a different color. Kitten-heeled shoes were often worn.<sup id="cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Formal shoes became more comfortable during this period in time, with manufacturers adding soles that were more flexible and supportive.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shoes with moderately spiked heels and relatively pointy toes from the very late 1970s remained a fashion trend.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mid-1980s_(1983–1986)"><span id="Mid-1980s_.281983.E2.80.931986.29"></span>Mid-1980s (1983–1986)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mid-1980s (1983–1986)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Girl_with_permed_hair_in_the_1980s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Girl_with_permed_hair_in_the_1980s.jpg/170px-Girl_with_permed_hair_in_the_1980s.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Girl_with_permed_hair_in_the_1980s.jpg/255px-Girl_with_permed_hair_in_the_1980s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Girl_with_permed_hair_in_the_1980s.jpg/340px-Girl_with_permed_hair_in_the_1980s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption>A young woman from the mid-1980s wearing a denim mini skirt with two thin belts.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bright_colors">Bright colors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bright colors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Women's fashion in the early 1980s became more colorful around 1982. This included long wool coats, <a href="/wiki/Skirt" title="Skirt">long flared skirts</a>, slim <a href="/wiki/Miniskirts" class="mw-redirect" title="Miniskirts">miniskirts</a>, slightly tapered pants and <a href="/wiki/Stirrup_pants" title="Stirrup pants">stirrup ones</a>, designer jeans,<sup id="cite_ref-DesignerJeans80s_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DesignerJeans80s-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">spandex</a> <a href="/wiki/Cycling_shorts" title="Cycling shorts">cycling shorts</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Spandex80s&90s_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spandex80s&90s-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> high waisted ankle length jeans and pants plain or pleated, extremely long and bulky sweaters, <a href="/wiki/Jumpsuit" title="Jumpsuit">jumpsuits</a>, pastel colors, "off-the-shoulder" sweatshirts over tight jeans, leather <a href="/wiki/Trenchcoat" class="mw-redirect" title="Trenchcoat">trenchcoats</a>, fur coats, extremely large <a href="/wiki/Scarf" title="Scarf">scarves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beanie_(seamed_cap)" title="Beanie (seamed cap)">beanies</a>, leather gloves, and dresses worn with wide or thin belts. The aerobics craze of the early 1980s continued into the mid-1980s, but the clothes became more colorful than they were before.</li> <li>At the same time, black continued its march toward ubiquity, becoming the new neutral, especially among the trendy.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This reflected both the increased formality revived by high-fashion designers at the end of the seventies and the continuing influence of <a href="/wiki/Punk_fashion" title="Punk fashion">punk</a> and its successors like postpunk and goth.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became more and more common to see not only black clothes but also stark black eyeliner, hair dyed black, black nail polish, and even black lipstick, on both sexes. Black would continue to dominate into the nineties.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Women's shoes of the mid-1980s included strappy sandals, kitten-heeled sandals, <a href="/wiki/Court_shoe" title="Court shoe">pumps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballet_flat" title="Ballet flat">ballet flats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boat_shoe" title="Boat shoe">boat shoes</a>, slouchy flat boots, Keds, and white Sperry's sneakers.<sup id="cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the 1980s, rising pop star <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> proved to be very influential to female fashions. She first emerged on the dance music scene with her "street urchin" look consisting of short skirts worn over leggings, necklaces, rubber bracelets, fishnet gloves, hairbows, long layered strings of beads, bleached, untidy hair with dark roots, <a href="/wiki/Headband" title="Headband">headbands</a>, and lace ribbons. In her album "<a href="/wiki/Like_a_Virgin_(album)" title="Like a Virgin (album)">Like a Virgin</a>" phase, millions of young girls around the world emulated her fashion example that included brassieres worn as outerwear, huge crucifix jewelry, lace gloves, tulle skirts, and boytoy belts.</li> <li>Gloves (sometimes laced or fingerless) were popularized by Madonna, as well as fishnet stockings and layers of beaded necklaces. Short, tight <a href="/wiki/Lycra" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycra">Lycra</a> or <a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">leather</a> miniskirts and tubular dresses were also worn, as were cropped <a href="/wiki/Bolero" title="Bolero">bolero</a>-style jackets. Black was the preferred color. With the new fashion's most extreme forms, young women would forgo conventional outer-garments for vintage-style <a href="/wiki/Bustier" title="Bustier">bustiers</a> with lacy slips and several large crucifixes. This was both an assertion of sexual freedom and a conscious rejection of prevailing androgynous fashions.</li> <li>Many of the clothes worn by pop stars like Madonna during this period had their origins on the streets of London<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or came from London designers,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as London retained the trend-setting reputation it had regained during the late seventies <a href="/wiki/Punk_fashion" title="Punk fashion">punk</a> period with the work of <a href="/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood" title="Vivienne Westwood">Vivienne Westwood</a>. In 1983–84, London designers like <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hamnett" title="Katharine Hamnett">Katharine Hamnett</a>, PX, <a href="/wiki/BodyMap" title="BodyMap">BodyMap</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Crolla" title="Crolla">Crolla</a> came to international attention,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> launching trends later picked up by savvy designers like <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Gaultier" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Paul Gaultier">Jean-Paul Gaultier</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in other fashion capitals, savvy pop figures like Madonna, and ultimately the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the clothes worn by Madonna in 1983-85 – tube skirts, oversized tops, "Boy Toy" belt buckles, head wraps, and flat, black, buckled, pointy-toed ankle boots – were from avant-garde UK designers like PX,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/BodyMap" title="BodyMap">BodyMap</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Peter Fox. The most internationally recognizable styles to come out of this milieu were probably the large, tapestry-like floral prints from <a href="/wiki/Crolla" title="Crolla">Crolla</a> and the oversized "message shirts" with large block lettering from <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hamnett" title="Katharine Hamnett">Katharine Hamnett</a>. <a href="/wiki/Crolla" title="Crolla">Crolla</a>'s giant cabbage rose prints, modeled after old chintz drapery fabric<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and needlework, seemed ubiquitous in 1984 and '85, initially shown by the designer on sixties-revival Nehru jackets<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and avant-garde UK street silhouettes like oversized sweaters and ankle-length tube skirts but soon picked up by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Gaultier" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Paul Gaultier">Jean-Paul Gaultier</a> in Paris and, before long, mass-marketed everywhere,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especially popular in drop-waist, bertha-collared, puff-sleeved dresses to the lower calf put out by companies like <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ashley" title="Laura Ashley">Laura Ashley</a> and worn with matching large hair bows on the back of the head. <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hamnett" title="Katharine Hamnett">Katharine Hamnett</a>'s graphic "message shirts", oversized white t-shirts with big, black, block lettering spelling out social and political messages opposing military buildup, supporting the environment, and other messages less clear, became iconic garments of the period,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Hamnett famously wearing an anti-nuclear one in the presence of Margaret Thatcher.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her "Choose Life" one, originally intended as a pro-environment message by the UK designer, was ironically picked up by supporters of the new anti-abortion movement in the US that had newly branded itself "pro-life" under Reagan's influence, a use Hamnett strongly opposed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Power_dressing">Power dressing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Power dressing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reagans_with_Jackie_Kennedy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Reagans_with_Jackie_Kennedy.jpg/150px-Reagans_with_Jackie_Kennedy.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Reagans_with_Jackie_Kennedy.jpg/225px-Reagans_with_Jackie_Kennedy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Reagans_with_Jackie_Kennedy.jpg/300px-Reagans_with_Jackie_Kennedy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="444" /></a><figcaption>President Ronald Reagan and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy</a>, are seen with Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Among the most prominent shoulder pad and power dress designers was <a href="/wiki/Claude_Montana" title="Claude Montana">Claude Montana</a>, who was also known as "the King of the Shoulder Pad."<sup id="cite_ref-shoulderpadking_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shoulderpadking-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Montana's shoulder pad style was credited with defining the "power dressing" era of the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-shoulderpadking_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shoulderpadking-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another prominent shoulder pad designer of the 1980s power dressing era was <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Mugler" title="Thierry Mugler">Thierry Mugler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The television prime time shows <i><a href="/wiki/Dallas_(1978_TV_series)" title="Dallas (1978 TV series)">Dallas</a></i> and, in particular, <i><a href="/wiki/Dynasty_(1981_TV_series)" title="Dynasty (1981 TV series)">Dynasty</a></i> influenced increasingly oversized <a href="/wiki/Shoulder_pads_(fashion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoulder pads (fashion)">shoulder pads</a>. Shoulder pads, popularized by <a href="/wiki/Joan_Collins" title="Joan Collins">Joan Collins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linda_Evans" title="Linda Evans">Linda Evans</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Soap_opera" title="Soap opera">soap opera</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Dynasty_(1981_TV_series)" title="Dynasty (1981 TV series)">Dynasty</a></i> were popular from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s. <i><a href="/wiki/Dallas_(1978_TV_series)" title="Dallas (1978 TV series)">Dallas</a></i>, however, promoted displays of wealth involving <a href="/wiki/Jewelry" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewelry">jewelry</a> and sparkling clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, women's fashion and business shoes revisited the pointed toes and spiked heels that were popular in the 1950s and early 1960s. Some stores stocked canvas or satin covered fashion shoes in white and dyed them to the customer's preferred color, preferably bright colors.</li> <li>By this period, women had become much more confident in the workplace and had advanced in their careers. In this decade, women wanted to fit into higher management levels by emulating a masculine appearance through fashion to look more capable. Hence, they would wear empowering garments that portrayed masculinity, thus making them seem more professional by fitting in with the male majority. This would be accomplished with attributes such as wider shoulders with the aid of padding and larger sleeves.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other items included dresses worn with skinny or thick belts, pleated or plain skirts, tights or pantyhose, above the ankle length pants sometimes worn with pantyhose or tights underneath, <a href="/wiki/Ballet_flat" title="Ballet flat">ballet flat</a> dress shoes, long sweaters, boat shoes and slouchy flat short length boots.</li> <li>After the western economic boom of the mid-1980s, the younger generation had a decreased influence in fashion as they had less of an impact on the market.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main consumer became the older generations that were more financially stable and were influenced by international political news. <a href="/wiki/Thatcherism" title="Thatcherism">Thatcherism</a> was promoted in the UK by the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">British Conservative Party</a>. The female leader of the British conservative party, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>, in her power suit quickly became one of the most well-known symbols of the 1980s. Suits worn by Thatcher were usually single color toned with a matching hat, jacket and skirt, that ends below the knee. A wide shoulder and pearl necklace was also part of her regular attire. Her political style was straightforward, effective and sometimes criticized as not empathetic enough. But there is no doubt that her appearance portrayed her ability, power and authority, which is what a lot of working women at that era desired.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_1980s_(1987–1989)"><span id="Late_1980s_.281987.E2.80.931989.29"></span>Late 1980s (1987–1989)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Late 1980s (1987–1989)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Consumer-friendly_fashions">Consumer-friendly fashions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Consumer-friendly fashions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>From 1987 until the early 1990s, the mini skirt was the only length supported by fashion designers. Although skirts of any length were acceptable to wear in the years before, all attention was given to the short skirt, especially among teenage girls and young women worn with tights, pantyhose, <a href="/wiki/Leggings" title="Leggings">leggings</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Slouch_socks" class="mw-redirect" title="Slouch socks">slouch socks</a>. Shoulder pads became increasingly smaller.<sup id="cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accessories popular in Britain, France and America included bright-colored shoes with thin heels, narrow multicolored belts, <a href="/wiki/Beret" title="Beret">berets</a>, lacy gloves, beaded necklaces, and plastic bracelets.<sup id="cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Women's apparel in the late 1980s included jackets (both cropped and long), coats (both cloth and fake fur), reversible inside-out coats (leather on one side, fake fur on the other), rugby sweatshirts,<sup id="cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sweater dresses, <a href="/wiki/Taffeta" title="Taffeta">taffeta</a> and pouf dresses, baby doll dresses worn with capri <a href="/wiki/Leggings" title="Leggings">leggings</a> or bike shorts, <a href="/wiki/Slouch_socks" class="mw-redirect" title="Slouch socks">slouch socks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Keds_(shoes)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keds (shoes)">Keds</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sperry_Top-Sider" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperry Top-Sider">Sperrys</a> or with opaque tights and <a href="/wiki/Ballet_flat" title="Ballet flat">flats</a> or opaque tights and <a href="/wiki/Slouch_socks" class="mw-redirect" title="Slouch socks">slouch socks</a>, neon or pastel colored <a href="/wiki/Shortalls" class="mw-redirect" title="Shortalls">shortalls</a>, denim <a href="/wiki/Pinafore_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinafore dress">pinafore dresses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keds_(shoes)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keds (shoes)">Keds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sperry_Top-Sider" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperry Top-Sider">Sperrys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballet_flat" title="Ballet flat">ballet flats</a>, jumpsuits, oversized or extra long t-shirts, sweaters, sweatshirts, blouses and button down shirts popularly worn with leggings and stirrup pants, miniskirts, stretch pants, tapered pants, high waisted ankle length jeans and pants plain or pleated skirts worn with leggings,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dressed up <a href="/wiki/Leggings" title="Leggings">leggings</a> outfit of <a href="/wiki/Leggings" title="Leggings">leggings</a> with an oversized v-neck sweater over a turtleneck, <a href="/wiki/Slouch_socks" class="mw-redirect" title="Slouch socks">slouch socks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keds_(shoes)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keds (shoes)">Keds (shoes)</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sperry_Top-Sider" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperry Top-Sider">Sperrys</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bangs_(hair)" title="Bangs (hair)">bangs</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Headband" title="Headband">headband</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ponytail" title="Ponytail">ponytail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scrunchie" title="Scrunchie">scrunchie</a>, happy pants (homemade pants made in bold designs with bright colors), and opaque <a href="/wiki/Tights" title="Tights">tights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Popular colors included neon hues, <a href="/wiki/Plum_(color)" title="Plum (color)">plum</a>, gold, pinks, blues and bright <a href="/wiki/Wine_(color)" title="Wine (color)">wines</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asian_fashion">Asian fashion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Asian fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In Mainland China, the unisex <a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongshan suit">Zhongshan suit</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> declined after the death of <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the removal of the <a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four" title="Gang of Four">Gang of Four</a>, and the liberalisation of trade links and international relations during the mid and late '80s. Wealthier Chinese women began wearing Western inspired fashions again,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including red or yellow miniskirts<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in addition to the more typical <a href="/wiki/Shirt_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Shirt dress">shirt dresses</a>, white <a href="/wiki/Plimsolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Plimsolls">plimsolls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dacron" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacron">dacron</a> blouses.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The late 1980s also witnessed the beginnings of <a href="/wiki/Indo_Western_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo Western fashion">Indo Western fashion</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a> <a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_India" title="Fashion in India">fashion in India</a> that would eventually gain global recognition in the 90s. Colors like red and white<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were popular, often with intricate embroidery. Although most women continued to wear the <a href="/wiki/Saree" class="mw-redirect" title="Saree">saree</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a> actresses also had access to Western designer outfits and locally designed garments like the Anarkali ballgown.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Japanese fashion designers <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja-Latn" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto" title="Yohji Yamamoto">Yohji Yamamoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rei_Kawakubo" title="Rei Kawakubo">Rei Kawakubo</a></span></span>, and <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja-Latn" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Issey_Miyake" title="Issey Miyake">Issey Miyake</a></span></span> started a new school of fashion during the late 1980s<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> called "Japanese Avant-Garde Fashion", which combined Asian cultural inspiration with mainstream European fashion. The Japanese spirit and culture that they presented to Europeans caused a fashion revolution in Europe which continued to spread worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yamamoto, Kawakubo and Miyake redefined the concepts of deconstruction and minimalism that were used in fashion design worldwide<sup id="cite_ref-Sun2013_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sun2013-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by pioneering monochromatic, androgynous, asymmetrical, and baggy looks.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the designs were unisex which were inspired by the design of traditional Japanese <a href="/wiki/Kimono" title="Kimono">kimono</a>. According to Sun, "Traditional Japanese kimonos don't have strict rules for menswear or women's wear, therefore, for the basic style, kimonos have similar style and decoration for men and women".<sup id="cite_ref-Sun2013_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sun2013-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geometric diamond patterns, horizontal stripes, <a href="/wiki/Crinoline" title="Crinoline">crinolines</a>, layered kimono inspired blouses, dresses made from a single piece of fabric,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> drop crotch <a href="/wiki/Thai_fisherman_pants" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai fisherman pants">Thai fisherman pants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space_age" class="mw-redirect" title="Space age">space age</a> inspired <a href="/wiki/Laser_cut" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser cut">laser cut</a> outfits, mesh, jackets with <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a> motifs, and monochromatic black and white outfits were common, as was the use of the traditional <a href="/wiki/Japanese_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese colors">Japanese colors</a> red, <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Mizudori" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizudori">mizudori</a></i></span> and <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Sora_iro" class="mw-redirect" title="Sora iro">sora iro</a></i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (June 2021)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> In The Japanese Revolution in Paris Fashion, <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja-Latn" style="font-style: normal;">Kawamura</span></span> describes this new concept: "[...] traditionally in Japanese society, sexuality is never revealed overtly, and this ideology is reflected in the style of kimono, especially for women, these avant-garde designers reconstructed the whole notion of women's clothing style; thus they do not reveal sexuality, but rather conceal it just like the kimono".<sup id="cite_ref-transitionandinfluenceprojects_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-transitionandinfluenceprojects-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (June 2021)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> The three designers set the stage for the beginning of postmodern interpretation on the part of those who design clothes that break the boundary between the West and the East, fashion and anti-fashion, and modern and anti-modern.<sup id="cite_ref-transitionandinfluenceprojects_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-transitionandinfluenceprojects-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Men's_fashion"><span id="Men.27s_fashion"></span>Men's fashion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Men's fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_1980s_(1980–1982)_2"><span id="Early_1980s_.281980.E2.80.931982.29_2"></span>Early 1980s (1980–1982)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Early 1980s (1980–1982)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Athletic_clothing">Athletic clothing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Athletic clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sylvester_Stallone_(1984).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sylvester_Stallone_%281984%29.jpg/150px-Sylvester_Stallone_%281984%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sylvester_Stallone_%281984%29.jpg/225px-Sylvester_Stallone_%281984%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sylvester_Stallone_%281984%29.jpg/300px-Sylvester_Stallone_%281984%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1861" data-file-height="3219" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> in 1983</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In the early 1980s, fashion had moved away from the unkempt <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> look and overdressed <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a> style of the late 1970s. Athletic clothes were more popular than jeans during this period, as were more subdued colors. Popular colors were black, white, indigo, forest green, burgundy, and different shades of browns, tans, and oranges. Velour, velvet, and polyester were popular fabrics used in clothes, especially button-up and v shirts. Looser pants remained popular during this time, being fairly wide but straight, and tighter shirts were especially popular, sometimes in a cropped athletic style. The general public, at this time, wanted to wear low-maintenance clothing with more basic colors, as the global recession going on at the time kept extravagant clothes out of reach.<sup id="cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also worn were striped <a href="/wiki/Tube_sock" class="mw-redirect" title="Tube sock">tube socks</a> sometimes worn with the top folded over worn with shorts. It was not uncommon to see parents especially fathers wearing these along with their kids.</li> <li>Popular clothing in the early 1980s worn by men included tracksuits,<sup id="cite_ref-uniexposed_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uniexposed-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> v-neck sweaters, polyester and velour polo-neck shirts, sports jerseys, straight-leg jeans, jeans rolled to show off their <a href="/wiki/Slouch_socks" class="mw-redirect" title="Slouch socks">slouch socks</a>, polyester button-ups, <a href="/wiki/Cowboy_boot" title="Cowboy boot">cowboy boots</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CowboyBoots80s_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CowboyBoots80s-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beanies, and hoodies. Around this time it became acceptable for men to wear sports coats and slacks to places that previously required a suit.<sup id="cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the UK, children's trousers remained flared, but only slightly.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_wave_influence">New wave influence</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: New wave influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>From the early to mid-1980s, <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave music</a> groups influenced mainstream male and female fashion. Commercially made slim-fitting suits, thin <a href="/wiki/Necktie" title="Necktie">neckties</a> in leather or bold patterns, striped T-shirts, <a href="/wiki/Members_Only_(fashion_brand)" title="Members Only (fashion brand)">Members Only jackets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clubwear" class="mw-redirect" title="Clubwear">clubwear</a>, metallic fabric shirts, <a href="/wiki/Cat_eye_glasses" title="Cat eye glasses">cat eye glasses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horn_rim_glasses" class="mw-redirect" title="Horn rim glasses">horn rim glasses</a> with brightly colored frames, androgynous neon colored makeup,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and pristine <a href="/wiki/Leather_jacket" title="Leather jacket">leather jackets</a> were widely worn.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Common hairstyles included a short <a href="/wiki/Quiff" title="Quiff">quiff</a>, and typical unisex colors for clothing included <a href="/wiki/Turquoise_(color)" title="Turquoise (color)">turquoise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teal" title="Teal">teal</a>, red, <a href="/wiki/Neon_yellow" class="mw-redirect" title="Neon yellow">neon yellow</a> and white on a blue screen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preppy_look">Preppy look</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Preppy look"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barroso-Byrne-Madame_Sat%C3%A3,_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Barroso-Byrne-Madame_Sat%C3%A3%2C_1986.jpg/220px-Barroso-Byrne-Madame_Sat%C3%A3%2C_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Barroso-Byrne-Madame_Sat%C3%A3%2C_1986.jpg/330px-Barroso-Byrne-Madame_Sat%C3%A3%2C_1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Barroso-Byrne-Madame_Sat%C3%A3%2C_1986.jpg/440px-Barroso-Byrne-Madame_Sat%C3%A3%2C_1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1490" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a> wearing a preppy style <a href="/wiki/Seersucker" title="Seersucker">seersucker</a> blazer and white <a href="/wiki/Oxford_shirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford shirt">Oxford shirt</a>, 1986.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In response to the punk fashion of the mid-late 1970s,<sup id="cite_ref-1980VH1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980VH1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there was a throwback to the 1950s <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> style. This revival came to be definitively summarized in an enormously popular paperback released in 1980: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Official_Preppy_Handbook" title="The Official Preppy Handbook">The Official Preppy Handbook</a></i>. Popular preppy clothing for men included <a href="/wiki/Oxford_shirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford shirt">Oxford shirts</a>, sweaters, <a href="/wiki/Turtleneck" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtleneck">turtlenecks</a>, polo shirts with <a href="/wiki/Popped_collar" class="mw-redirect" title="Popped collar">popped collars</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1980VH1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980VH1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> khaki slacks, argyle socks, dress pants, <a href="/wiki/Hush_Puppies" title="Hush Puppies">Hush Puppies</a> <a href="/wiki/Oxford_shoe" title="Oxford shoe">Oxford shoes</a>, Sperrys boat shoes, Eastland boat shoes, <a href="/wiki/Brogues" class="mw-redirect" title="Brogues">brogues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suspenders" title="Suspenders">suspenders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seersucker" title="Seersucker">seersucker</a> or striped linen suits, <a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">corduroy</a>, and cable knit sweaters that were often worn tied around the shoulders.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Country_style">Country style</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Country style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Reagan_Family_at_Rancho_Del_Cielo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_Reagan_Family_at_Rancho_Del_Cielo.jpg/220px-The_Reagan_Family_at_Rancho_Del_Cielo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_Reagan_Family_at_Rancho_Del_Cielo.jpg/330px-The_Reagan_Family_at_Rancho_Del_Cielo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_Reagan_Family_at_Rancho_Del_Cielo.jpg/440px-The_Reagan_Family_at_Rancho_Del_Cielo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Ronald and Nancy Reagan in Western clothing, 1985</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>From the late 70s until the mid 80s, <a href="/wiki/Western_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Western clothing">Western clothing</a> made a comeback in America due to a resurgence of interest in <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Line_dancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Line dancing">line dancing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">western films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heartland_rock" title="Heartland rock">heartland rock</a>, contemporary movies like <a href="/wiki/Urban_Cowboy" title="Urban Cowboy">Urban Cowboy</a>, television series like <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, sports like <a href="/wiki/Cowboy_action_shooting" title="Cowboy action shooting">cowboy action shooting</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/1950s_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="1950s fashion">fashions and culture of the 1950s</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the early 80s, many <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">southern rock</a> artists from the 70s such as <a href="/wiki/Alabama_(band)" title="Alabama (band)">Alabama</a>, <a href="/wiki/.38_Special_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title=".38 Special (band)">.38 Special</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Flying_Burrito_Brothers" title="The Flying Burrito Brothers">The Flying Burrito Brothers</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Bellamy_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellamy Brothers">Bellamy Brothers</a> found renewed success playing country music. This style, sometimes derisively referred to as <a href="/wiki/Drugstore_cowboy" class="mw-redirect" title="Drugstore cowboy">drugstore cowboy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urban_cowboy" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban cowboy">urban cowboy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Redneck" title="Redneck">redneck</a> chic, was popular not only in the Southwest, but also in urban areas. Western clothing was also popular in other places with a large country music fanbase especially <a href="/wiki/Australian_country_music" title="Australian country music">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_country_music" title="Canadian country music">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country_and_Irish" title="Country and Irish">the Republic of Ireland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scrumpy_and_Western" title="Scrumpy and Western">Southwest England</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cowboy_boot" title="Cowboy boot">Cowboy boots</a>, elaborately embroidered <a href="/wiki/Western_shirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Western shirt">western shirts</a> with <a href="/wiki/Pearl_snap" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl snap">pearl snaps</a> inspired by <a href="/wiki/Nudie_Cohn" title="Nudie Cohn">Nudie Cohn</a>'s bespoke pieces, <a href="/wiki/Bolo_tie" title="Bolo tie">bolo ties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stetson" title="Stetson">Stetsons</a>, double denim "Texan tuxedos", <a href="/wiki/Jean_jacket" title="Jean jacket">jean jackets</a>, and blue <a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">jeans</a> were popular among both sexes.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable trendsetters included <a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Ray_Vaughan" title="Stevie Ray Vaughan">Stevie Ray Vaughan</a>, president <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marty_Stuart" title="Marty Stuart">Marty Stuart</a>, action heroes like <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Norris" title="Chuck Norris">Chuck Norris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Swayze" title="Patrick Swayze">Patrick Swayze</a> or <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a>, and fashion designers like Steve Weil of <a href="/wiki/Rockmount" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockmount">Rockmount</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mid-1980s_(1983–1986)_2"><span id="Mid-1980s_.281983.E2.80.931986.29_2"></span>Mid-1980s (1983–1986)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Mid-1980s (1983–1986)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Miami_Vice/Magnum_P.I._look_and_Michael_Jackson's_influence"><span id="Miami_Vice.2FMagnum_P.I._look_and_Michael_Jackson.27s_influence"></span><i>Miami Vice</i>/<i>Magnum P.I.</i> look and Michael Jackson's influence</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Miami Vice/Magnum P.I. look and Michael Jackson's influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the mid-1980s, popular trends included <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a> sport coats, Levi 501s, Hawaiian shirts, shell suits, hand-knit sweaters, sports shirts, hoodies, <a href="/wiki/Flannel_shirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Flannel shirt">flannel shirts</a>, reversible flannel vests, jackets with the insides quilted, <a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">nylon</a> jackets, gold rings, <a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">spandex</a> <a href="/wiki/Cycling_shorts" title="Cycling shorts">cycling shorts</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Spandex80s&90s_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spandex80s&90s-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cowboy boots,<sup id="cite_ref-CowboyBoots80s_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CowboyBoots80s-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sperrys boat shoes, Sperrys white sneakers, Eastland boat shoes, khaki pants with jagged seams,<sup id="cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and through the end of the decade high waisted ankle length jeans and pants plain or pleated.</li> <li>The mid-1980s brought an explosion of colorful styles in men's clothing, prompted by television series such as <i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Vice" title="Miami Vice">Miami Vice</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Magnum,_P.I." title="Magnum, P.I.">Magnum, P.I.</a></i>. This resulted in trends such as <a href="/wiki/T-shirt" title="T-shirt">t-shirts</a> underneath expensive <a href="/wiki/Suit_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suit (clothing)">suit</a> jackets with broad, padded shoulders, <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_shirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaiian shirt">Hawaiian shirts</a> (complemented with <a href="/wiki/Sport_coat" title="Sport coat">sport coats</a>, often with top-stitched lapels for a "custom-tailored" look), and (in counterpoint to the bright shirt) jackets that were often gray, tan, rust or white. Easy-care micro-suede and corduroy jackets became popular choices, especially those with a Western style.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> was also a big influence of teenage boys' and young men's fashions, such as matching red/black leather pants and jackets, white gloves, sunglasses and oversized, slouch shouldered faded leather jackets with puffy sleeves.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Power_dressing_2">Power dressing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Power dressing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_Double-Buttoned_Suit_Jacket.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Grey_Double-Buttoned_Suit_Jacket.jpg/150px-Grey_Double-Buttoned_Suit_Jacket.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Grey_Double-Buttoned_Suit_Jacket.jpg/225px-Grey_Double-Buttoned_Suit_Jacket.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Grey_Double-Buttoned_Suit_Jacket.jpg/300px-Grey_Double-Buttoned_Suit_Jacket.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="1738" /></a><figcaption>1940s inspired pinstripe suit with large shoulder pads and double breasted fastening. These "<a href="/wiki/Power_suit_(fashion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Power suit (fashion)">power suits</a>" were fashionable in Britain from the early 1980s until the late 1990s.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Men's business attire saw a return of pinstripes for the first time since the 1970s. The new pinstripes were much wider than in 1930s and 1940s suits but were similar to the 1970s styles. Three-piece suits began their decline in the early 1980s and lapels on suits became very narrow, akin to that of the early 1960s. While vests (<a href="/wiki/Waistcoat" title="Waistcoat">waistcoats</a>) in the 1970s had commonly been worn high with six or five buttons, those made in the early 1980s often had only four buttons and were made to be worn low.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph1_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The thin ties briefly popular in the early '80s were soon replaced by wider, striped neckties, generally in more conservative colors than the <a href="/wiki/Kipper_tie" title="Kipper tie">kipper ties</a> of the '70s. Double breasted suits inspired by the <a href="/wiki/1940s_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="1940s fashion">1940s</a> were reintroduced in the 1980s by designers like Giorgio Armani, Ralph Lauren, and Anne Klein.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph1_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were known as 'power suits', and were typically made in <a href="/wiki/Navy_blue" title="Navy blue">navy blue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charcoal_grey" class="mw-redirect" title="Charcoal grey">charcoal grey</a> or <a href="/wiki/Air_force_blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Air force blue">air force blue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph1_95-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vogue2_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vogue2-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tropical_clothing">Tropical clothing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Tropical clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mobutu1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mobutu1.jpg/220px-Mobutu1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mobutu1.jpg/330px-Mobutu1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mobutu1.jpg/440px-Mobutu1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mobutu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobutu">Mobutu</a> wearing safari jacket, 1983.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>As an alternative to the power suit, the <a href="/wiki/Safari_jacket" title="Safari jacket">safari jacket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nehru_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nehru suit">Nehru suit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mao_suit" title="Mao suit">Mao suit</a> remained popular in Australia, South Africa, India, China, and <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a>, where it was known as an <a href="/wiki/Abacost" title="Abacost">Abacost</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and worn with a leopard print hat resembling the <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrakhan cap">Astrakhan cap</a>. At the same time, young African <a href="/wiki/Dandies" class="mw-redirect" title="Dandies">dandies</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Sapeur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapeur">sapeurs</a> rebelled against the post-<a href="/wiki/Decolonisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Decolonisation">decolonisation</a> government's suppression of Western fashions<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by investing in expensive designer suits from Italy and France and listening to the <a href="/wiki/Soukous" title="Soukous">soukous</a> music of <a href="/wiki/Papa_Wemba" title="Papa Wemba">Papa Wemba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This continued until the <a href="/wiki/Kleptocrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleptocrat">kleptocratic</a> dictator <a href="/wiki/Mobutu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobutu">Mobutu</a>'s deposition and death in the late 1990s, when the outbreak of a civil war in Zaire resulted in the sapeurs' disappearance until the 2010s.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Hawaii, <a href="/wiki/Aloha_shirt" title="Aloha shirt">Aloha shirts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bermuda_shorts" title="Bermuda shorts">Bermuda shorts</a> were worn on <a href="/wiki/Aloha_Friday" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloha Friday">Aloha Fridays</a>. By the end of the decade, when the custom of <a href="/wiki/Casual_Friday" title="Casual Friday">casual Fridays</a> had spread to the US mainland, this outfit had become acceptable as daily Hawaiian business wear.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elsewhere in the Caribbean and Latin America, especially Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Cuba, men wore the <a href="/wiki/Guayabera" title="Guayabera">guayabera</a> shirt for semi-formal occasions in imitation of the presidents <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Echeverria" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Echeverria">Luis Echeverria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_1980s_(1987–1989)_2"><span id="Late_1980s_.281987.E2.80.931989.29_2"></span>Late 1980s (1987–1989)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Late 1980s (1987–1989)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Doc_Martens">Doc Martens</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Doc Martens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr_Martens,_black,_old.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Dr_Martens%2C_black%2C_old.jpg/170px-Dr_Martens%2C_black%2C_old.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Dr_Martens%2C_black%2C_old.jpg/255px-Dr_Martens%2C_black%2C_old.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Dr_Martens%2C_black%2C_old.jpg/340px-Dr_Martens%2C_black%2C_old.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dr._Martens" title="Dr. Martens">Dr. Martens</a> boots</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Marten" class="mw-redirect" title="Doc Marten">Doc Martens</a> were dark shoes or boots with air-cushioned soles that were worn by both sexes in the 1980s. Originally picked up as essential item by early 70's Skinheads the Cherry Red 8 lacehole boots they were an essential fashion accessory for the <a href="/wiki/Suedehead" title="Suedehead">suedehead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Punk_subculture" title="Punk subculture">punk subcultures</a> in the United Kingdom. Sometimes Doc Martens were paired with miniskirts or full, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ashley" title="Laura Ashley">Laura Ashley</a>- style dresses.<sup id="cite_ref-Fashion-Era.com_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fashion-Era.com-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were an important feature of the <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> 1980s <a href="/wiki/Gothic_fashion" title="Gothic fashion">Gothic</a> look which featured long, back-combed hair, pale skin, dark eyeshadow, eyeliner, and lipstick, black nail varnish, spiked bracelets and dog-collars, black clothing (often made of gabardine), and leather or velvet trimmed in lace or fishnet material. Corsets were often worn by girls. British bands that inspired the gothic trend include <a href="/wiki/The_Cure" title="The Cure">The Cure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_and_the_Banshees" title="Siouxsie and the Banshees">Siouxsie and the Banshees</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Cult" title="The Cult">The Cult</a>. This trend would return in the 1990s.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Parachute_pants">Parachute pants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Parachute pants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Parachute_pants" title="Parachute pants">Parachute pants</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Parachute_pants" title="Parachute pants">Parachute pants</a> are a style of <a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">trousers</a> characterized by the use of <a href="/wiki/Ripstop_nylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripstop nylon">ripstop nylon</a> or extremely baggy cuts. In the original tight-fitting, extraneously zippered style of the late 1970s and early 1980s, "parachute" referred to the pants' synthetic nylon material. In the later 1980s, "parachute" may have referred to the extreme bagginess of the pant. These are also referred to as "Hammer" pants, due to rapper <a href="/wiki/MC_Hammer" title="MC Hammer">MC Hammer</a>'s signature style. Hammer pants differ from the parachute pants of the 1970s and early 1980s. They are typically worn as menswear and are often brightly colored. Parachute pants became a <a href="/wiki/Fad" title="Fad">fad</a> in <a href="/wiki/US_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="US culture">US culture</a> in the 1980s as part of an increased mainstream popularity of <a href="/wiki/Breakdancing" title="Breakdancing">breakdancing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unisex_accessories">Unisex accessories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Unisex accessories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Jewelry</b> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_Diana_1985.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Princess_Diana_1985.jpg/150px-Princess_Diana_1985.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Princess_Diana_1985.jpg/225px-Princess_Diana_1985.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Princess_Diana_1985.jpg/300px-Princess_Diana_1985.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Princess Diana</a>, 1985</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earring" title="Earring">Earrings</a> became a mainstream fashion for male teenagers. Jelly or thin metal bracelets (also known as bangles) were very popular in the 1980s, and would be worn in mass quantities on one's wrist. Designer jewelry, such as <a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">diamonds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pearl" title="Pearl">pearls</a>, were popular among many women, not only for beauty, but as symbols of wealth and power.</li></ul> <p><b>Watches</b> </p> <ul><li>At the beginning of the decade, digital watches with metal bands were the dominant fashion. They remained popular but lost some of their status in later years. Newer digital watches with built-in calculators and primitive data organizers were strictly for gadget geeks. Adult professionals returned to dial watches by mid-decade. Leather straps returned as an option. By the late 1980s, some watch faces had returned to Roman numerals. In contrast, one ultramodern status symbol was the <a href="/wiki/Movado" title="Movado">Movado</a> museum watch. It featured a sleek design with a single large dot at twelve o'clock. The Tank watch by <a href="/wiki/Cartier_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartier SA">Cartier</a> was a fashion icon that was revived and frequently seen on Cartier advertisements in print. <a href="/wiki/Rolex_watches" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolex watches">Rolex watches</a> were prominently seen on the television show <i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Vice" title="Miami Vice">Miami Vice</a></i>. Teen culture preferred vibrant plastic <a href="/wiki/Swatch" title="Swatch">Swatch</a> watches. These first appeared in Europe, and reached North America by the mid-1980s. Young people would often wear two or three of these watches on the same arm.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p><b>Eyewear</b> </p> <ul><li>In the first half of the 1980s, <a href="/wiki/Glasses" title="Glasses">glasses</a> with large, plastic frames were in fashion for both men and women. Small metal framed glasses made a return to fashion in 1984 and 1985, and in the late 1980s, glasses with tortoise-shell coloring became popular. These were smaller and rounder than the type that was popular earlier in the decade. Throughout the 1980s, <a href="/wiki/Ray-Ban_Wayfarer" title="Ray-Ban Wayfarer">Ray-Ban Wayfarers</a> were extremely popular, as worn by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> in the 1983 movie <i><a href="/wiki/Risky_Business" title="Risky Business">Risky Business</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Vice" title="Miami Vice">Miami Vice</a></i>, in particular Sonny Crockett played by <a href="/wiki/Don_Johnson" title="Don Johnson">Don Johnson</a>, boosted <a href="/wiki/Ray-Ban" title="Ray-Ban">Ray-Ban</a>'s popularity by wearing a pair of Ray-Ban Wayfarers (Model L2052, Mock Tortoise),<sup id="cite_ref-rays_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rays-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which increased sales of Ray Bans to 720,000 units in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-wayfarer_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wayfarer-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subcultures_of_the_1980s">Subcultures of the 1980s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Subcultures of the 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sioux-edinburgh80.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sioux-edinburgh80.jpg/150px-Sioux-edinburgh80.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sioux-edinburgh80.jpg/225px-Sioux-edinburgh80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sioux-edinburgh80.jpg/300px-Sioux-edinburgh80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption>English singer <a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_Sioux" title="Siouxsie Sioux">Siouxsie Sioux</a> wearing black clothing, back-combed hair, and heavy black eyeliner. She was an inspiration for the <a href="/wiki/Goth_subculture" title="Goth subculture">gothic fashion</a> trend that started in the early 1980s.</figcaption></figure><p> Robert Smith of <a href="/wiki/The_Cure" title="The Cure">the Cure</a> based his gothic look from <a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_Sioux" title="Siouxsie Sioux">Siouxsie Sioux</a>'s and being a guitarist in her band. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heavy_metal">Heavy metal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Heavy metal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_fashion" title="Heavy metal fashion">Heavy metal fashion</a></div> <ul><li>In the first half of the 1980s, long hair, leather rocker jackets (biker jackets) or cut-off denim jackets, tight worn-out jeans, and white, high trainers (sneakers) and badges with logos of favorite metal bands were popular among metalheads, and musicians of heavy metal and speed metal bands. However, by the mid-1980s the success of the <a href="/wiki/Glam_metal" title="Glam metal">glam metal</a> scene had influenced the style worn by many mainstream metal fans. In addition to the traditional denim and leather look, mainstream heavy metal bands began to dress in more bright, colourful and theatrical clothing similar, in many ways, to the <a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">glam rock</a> look of the 1970s. This included items such as spandex, platform boots, leg warmers and many different types of often spiked or studded leather accessories. In addition to this the long hair popular with metal fans was often worn teased. Makeup became popular with many metal bands as well often worn onstage for theatricality however many bands also began wearing makeup offstage also. The mainstream glam metal image of the mid- to late 1980s was often criticised by many underground metal fans as being too 'effeminate'. The mainstream glam metal (later called 'hair' metal) style would decline during the later half of the decade but would remain popular until the <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a> movement in the early <a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a>. In the second half of the 1980s, the original denim and leather clothing style was popular among musicians and fans of more extreme and niche (often underground) metal bands – thrash metal, crossover thrash, early black metal, and early death metal bands. It was popular particularly in the United States, but there were also large regional scenes in Germany, <a href="/wiki/NWOBHM" class="mw-redirect" title="NWOBHM">England</a>, Canada, and Brazil. Although these styles of extreme metal would begin to adopt contrasting images during the ensuing decade.</li> <li>By the late 1980s, acid-washed <a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">jeans</a> and denim jackets had become popular with both sexes. Acid washing is the process of chemically bleaching the denim, breaking down the fiber of material and forcing the dye to fade, thus leaving undertones of the original dye evidenced by pale white streaks or spots on the material. This became associated with the afformentioned <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> trend (called "<a href="/wiki/Glam_metal" title="Glam metal">hair metal</a>" in later decades for the large frizzy coiffures worn by both male and female enthusiasts). Severely bleached and ripped jeans, either manufactured purposely or done by hand, become a popular fashion trend, being a main component of <a href="/wiki/Glam_metal" title="Glam metal">glam metal</a> music acts such as <a href="/wiki/Poison_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poison (American band)">Poison</a>.</li> <li>The Japanese equivalent of glam metal, known as <a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">visual kei</a>, emerged during the mid- to late 1980s and incorporated punk, goth and new wave influences.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brightly dyed, androgynous hair was common among <a href="/wiki/Shock_rock" title="Shock rock">shock rock</a> bands like <a href="/wiki/X_Japan" title="X Japan">X Japan</a>, together with studded leather borrowed from <a href="/wiki/Fetish_fashion" title="Fetish fashion">fetish fashion</a>, traditional <a href="/wiki/Geisha" title="Geisha">Geisha</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_opera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese opera (page does not exist)">Japanese opera</a> inspired makeup, <a href="/wiki/Crossdressing" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossdressing">drag</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and stylized 18th century <a href="/wiki/Fop_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Fop rock">fop rock</a> costume such as frilly shirts, tall boots and long coats.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punk">Punk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Punk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Punk_fashion" title="Punk fashion">Punk fashion</a></div> <ul><li>Throughout the 1980s, the punk style was popular among people aged 18–22. Characterized by multi-colored mohawks, ripped stovepipe jeans, worn band tee-shirts, and denim or leather jackets. This style was popular among people who listened to punk music such as <a href="/wiki/The_Sex_Pistols" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sex Pistols">The Sex Pistols</a>, and later, (despite the band's self-proclaimed rock'n'roll image) <a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a>. Usually the denim jackets (which became an identity of the group) were adorned by safety pins, buttons, patches, and several other pieces of music or cultural memorabilia. Oftentimes, fans of the punk style would take random bits of fabric and attach them to their other clothes with safety pins. This soon became a popular way of attaching clothing, and it is now known as "pin shirts" with young women. The shirts are, essentially, rectangular pieces of fabric that are pinned on one side with safety pins. In the 1980s, a dressed down look (e.g. buzzed hair, T-shirts, jeans and button up shirts) was also very popular with people involved in <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a>, more specifically the <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a> scene. The <a href="/wiki/Circle_Jerks" title="Circle Jerks">Circle Jerks</a> frontman Keith Morris said "Some of those punk rock kids they interviewed were a little over the top, but the thing historically is – the L.A./Hollywood punk scene was basically based on English fashion. But we had nothing to do with that. Black flag and the Circle Jerks were so far from that. We looked like the kid who worked at the gas station or submarine shop."<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Punk dress was not simply a fashion statement. It epitomized a way of thinking and seeing oneself as an individual cultural producer and consumer. In this way, punk style led many people to ask further questions about their culture and their politics.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Romantic">New Romantic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: New Romantic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puffy_Shirt_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Puffy_Shirt_2006.jpg/220px-Puffy_Shirt_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Puffy_Shirt_2006.jpg/330px-Puffy_Shirt_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Puffy_Shirt_2006.jpg/440px-Puffy_Shirt_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld">Seinfeld</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pirate_shirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirate shirt">pirate shirt</a>, a New Romantic fashion staple during the 80s.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The origins of the <a href="/wiki/New_Romanticism" class="mw-redirect" title="New Romanticism">New Romantic</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a> fashion and music movement of the mid-1980s are often attributed to the <a href="/wiki/Blitz_Kids" title="Blitz Kids">Blitz Kids</a> who frequented the club Blitz in London, especially <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>. Bowie even used the Blitz's host <a href="/wiki/Steve_Strange" title="Steve Strange">Steve Strange</a> in his music video for <a href="/wiki/Ashes_to_Ashes_(David_Bowie_song)" title="Ashes to Ashes (David Bowie song)">Ashes to Ashes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The New Romantics and those involved with the punk scene had inspired each other because of the concentration of influential individuals going to the same clubs and having the same circle of friends.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vivienne Westwood and <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren" title="Malcolm McLaren">Malcolm McLaren</a> were also directly involved in the movement, such as dressing the members of <a href="/wiki/Bow_Wow_Wow" title="Bow Wow Wow">Bow Wow Wow</a>. The band leader and later solo artist, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Ant" title="Adam Ant">Adam Ant</a>, and Westwood had highly influenced each other as well (Adam Ant being one of the leading icons of the New Romantics).<sup id="cite_ref-Bromley,_I._2008_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bromley,_I._2008-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Westwood's first runway collection, Pirates AW 1981-2 is often cited as a New Romantic collection which was both influenced by and highly influential to the movement. The garments in Pirates had asymmetrical necklines, flowy pirate shirts and breeches.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collection was very well received by critics and buyers.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the designer's interference in the originally DIY fashion was not taken well by some of the participants, such as <a href="/wiki/Boy_George" title="Boy George">Boy George</a> who left Bow Wow Wow to form his own band (<a href="/wiki/Culture_Club" title="Culture Club">Culture Club</a>) and who cited one of the reasons for leaving as the way Vivienne Westwood would not let him dress himself.<sup id="cite_ref-Bromley,_I._2008_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bromley,_I._2008-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Blitz Kids described the movement as a retaliation to punk<sup id="cite_ref-youtube.com_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube.com-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to it becoming too violent and unsavory crowds such as neo-Nazis and skinheads deciding to jump on that aesthetic bandwagon.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_114-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also a way to forget their relative poverty following the economic recession and the <a href="/wiki/Winter_of_Discontent" title="Winter of Discontent">Winter of Discontent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-youtube.com_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube.com-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Features of New Romantic clothing varied from individual to individual, although these generally highlighted the implied individualism, creativity and self-expression of the movement, besides its continued adherence to the <a href="/wiki/DIY_ethic" class="mw-redirect" title="DIY ethic">DIY ethic</a> of punk.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_114-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was inspired by different cultures and time periods, films, film noir, and theatricality. Men often wore dramatic cosmetics and androgynous clothing, including ruffled <a href="/wiki/Poet_shirt" title="Poet shirt">poet shirts</a>, red or blue <a href="/wiki/Hussar_jacket" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussar jacket">hussar jackets</a> with gold braid, silk <a href="/wiki/Sash" title="Sash">sashes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tight_pants" class="mw-redirect" title="Tight pants">tight pants</a>, shiny <a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">rayon</a> <a href="/wiki/Waistcoat" title="Waistcoat">waistcoats</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tailcoat" title="Tailcoat">tailcoats</a> based on those worn during the <a href="/wiki/Regency_era" title="Regency era">Regency era</a>. Women, too, were very theatrical in terms of makeup and style, and often favoured <a href="/wiki/Big_hair" title="Big hair">big hair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fishnet" title="Fishnet">fishnet</a> gloves, <a href="/wiki/Corset" title="Corset">corsets</a>, crushed velvet, and elements of Middle Eastern and <a href="/wiki/Gypsy" class="mw-redirect" title="Gypsy">gypsy</a> clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-Bromley,_I._2008_115-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bromley,_I._2008-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Rockabilly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Neo-Rockabilly" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Rockabilly">Neo-Rockabilly</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U-Men_at_the_Bat_Cave_Seattle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/U-Men_at_the_Bat_Cave_Seattle.jpg/220px-U-Men_at_the_Bat_Cave_Seattle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/U-Men_at_the_Bat_Cave_Seattle.jpg/330px-U-Men_at_the_Bat_Cave_Seattle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/U-Men_at_the_Bat_Cave_Seattle.jpg/440px-U-Men_at_the_Bat_Cave_Seattle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">Garage rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychobilly" title="Psychobilly">psychobilly</a> band <a href="/wiki/The_U-Men" title="The U-Men">the U-Men</a> wearing Teddy Boy outfits, early to mid -1980s.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In the early 1980s, the <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Boy" class="mw-redirect" title="Teddy Boy">Teddy Boy</a> look was popular in the UK among fans of groups like the <a href="/wiki/Stray_Cats" title="Stray Cats">Stray Cats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crazy_Cavan" class="mw-redirect" title="Crazy Cavan">Crazy Cavan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levi_and_the_Rockats" title="Levi and the Rockats">Levi and the Rockats</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Shakin_Stevens" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakin Stevens">Shakin Stevens</a>. Common items of clothing included <a href="/wiki/Drape_jacket" class="mw-redirect" title="Drape jacket">drape jackets</a> (generally in darker shades than those of the 1970s), <a href="/wiki/Drainpipe_trousers" class="mw-redirect" title="Drainpipe trousers">drainpipe trousers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brothel_creeper" title="Brothel creeper">brothel creepers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolo_tie" title="Bolo tie">bolo ties</a>, white T-shirts, <a href="/wiki/Baseball_jacket" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball jacket">baseball jackets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_shirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaiian shirt">hawaiian shirts</a>, and black <a href="/wiki/Leather_jacket" title="Leather jacket">leather jackets</a> like the <a href="/wiki/Schott_Perfecto" class="mw-redirect" title="Schott Perfecto">Schott Perfecto</a>. Common hairstyles included the <a href="/wiki/Quiff" title="Quiff">quiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)" title="Pompadour (hairstyle)">pompadour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flattop" title="Flattop">flat top</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ducktail" title="Ducktail">ducktail</a>.</li> <li>The French rockabilly scene of the early to mid-1980s was closely linked with the <a href="/wiki/Street_punk" title="Street punk">street punk</a> subculture, had a large black and Arab following, and was involved with <a href="/wiki/Antifascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Antifascist">antifascist</a> <a href="/wiki/Squaddism" class="mw-redirect" title="Squaddism">squaddism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Black_Dragons_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Dragons (France)">Black Dragons</a> identified themselves with the <a href="/wiki/Leather_jacket" title="Leather jacket">leather jacket</a> wearing <a href="/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)" title="Greaser (subculture)">greaser</a> antiheroes, rebels and outcasts, and often fought the <a href="/wiki/Neonazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neonazi">neonazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Skinheads" class="mw-redirect" title="Skinheads">skinheads</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rude_boys_and_skinheads">Rude boys and skinheads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Rude boys and skinheads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skinheads_in_London_City_in_1981_aefcb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Skinheads_in_London_City_in_1981_aefcb.jpg/220px-Skinheads_in_London_City_in_1981_aefcb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Skinheads_in_London_City_in_1981_aefcb.jpg/330px-Skinheads_in_London_City_in_1981_aefcb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Skinheads_in_London_City_in_1981_aefcb.jpg/440px-Skinheads_in_London_City_in_1981_aefcb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>British skinheads in 1981</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Following on from the <a href="/wiki/Mod_revival" title="Mod revival">mod revival</a> of the late 70s, the UK witnessed a revival of <a href="/wiki/Rude_boy" title="Rude boy">rude boy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skinhead" title="Skinhead">skinhead</a> fashion due to the popularity of <a href="/wiki/Ska_punk" title="Ska punk">ska punk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oi!" title="Oi!">Oi!</a> <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rocksteady" title="Rocksteady">rocksteady</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Two_tone_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Two tone music">two tone music</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Winter_of_discontent" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter of discontent">winter of discontent</a>. In the early 80s, slim fitting <a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">mohair</a>, tonic and <a href="/wiki/Houndstooth" title="Houndstooth">houndstooth</a> suits<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were popular, together with basket weave shoes, <a href="/wiki/Polo_shirt" title="Polo shirt">polo shirts</a>, sta-prest trousers, <a href="/wiki/Doc_Martens" class="mw-redirect" title="Doc Martens">Doc Martens</a>, braces, <a href="/wiki/Harrington_jacket" title="Harrington jacket">Harrington jackets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pork_pie_hat" title="Pork pie hat">pork pie hats</a> popularized by bands like <a href="/wiki/The_Specials" title="The Specials">the Specials</a>, <a href="/wiki/UB40" title="UB40">UB40</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bosstones" title="The Bosstones">the Bosstones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Madness_(band)" title="Madness (band)">Madness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the racism of <a href="/wiki/White_power_skinhead" title="White power skinhead">white power skinheads</a>, 1980s rude boys wore <a href="/wiki/Checkerboard" title="Checkerboard">checkerboard</a> motifs to signify that both black and white people were welcome. <a href="/wiki/Crew_cut" title="Crew cut">Crew cuts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buzzcut" class="mw-redirect" title="Buzzcut">buzzcuts</a> were worn by both sexes,<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and girls often incorporated <a href="/wiki/Hair_bang" class="mw-redirect" title="Hair bang">hair bangs</a> in a partially shaven style known as a <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_mohawk" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelsea mohawk">Chelsea mohawk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Brighton, the Skins of the 1980s fought the <a href="/wiki/Outlaw_biker" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw biker">outlaw bikers</a> and rockabilly guys, as the <a href="/wiki/Mods_and_Rockers" class="mw-redirect" title="Mods and Rockers">Mods and Rockers</a> had previously done in the 60s.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casuals">Casuals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Casuals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Football_casual" class="mw-redirect" title="Football casual">football casual</a> subculture first appeared in the UK around 1983, when many ex-skinheads began dressing in <a href="/wiki/Designer_clothing" title="Designer clothing">designer clothing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)" title="Sportswear (fashion)">sportswear</a> to blend into the crowd and avoid police attention at <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> games. Popular clothing for English and Scottish casuals included <a href="/wiki/Burberry" title="Burberry">Burberry</a> coats, <a href="/wiki/Stone_Island" title="Stone Island">Stone Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lacoste" title="Lacoste">Lacoste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Sherman" title="Ben Sherman">Ben Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a> polo shirts, <a href="/wiki/Tracksuit" title="Tracksuit">tracksuits</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bomber_jacket" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomber jacket">bomber jackets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Reebok" title="Reebok">Reebok</a> <a href="/wiki/Sneakers" title="Sneakers">sneakers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fila_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fila (company)">Fila</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ellesse" title="Ellesse">Ellesse</a> jackets, <a href="/wiki/Flat_cap" title="Flat cap">flat caps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baseball_cap" title="Baseball cap">baseball caps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soccer_shirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer shirt">soccer shirts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scarf" title="Scarf">scarfs</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bobble_hat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobble hat">bobble hats</a> in their club's colours.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although <a href="/wiki/Shaved_head" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaved head">shaved heads</a><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (February 2020)">self-published source?</span></a></i>]</sup> remained the most common haircut, some fans also wore <a href="/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)" title="Undercut (hairstyle)">undercuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caesar_cut" title="Caesar cut">Caesar cuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod_haircut" class="mw-redirect" title="Mod haircut">mod haircuts</a>, and short <a href="/wiki/Mullet_haircut" class="mw-redirect" title="Mullet haircut">mullet haircuts</a>. During the late 80s, Casuals mostly listened to <a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">acid house</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave music</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but a hip-hop influenced offshoot of the subculture, known as <a href="/wiki/Chav" title="Chav">chavs</a>, appeared during the late 1990s and early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skaters">Skaters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Skaters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079061-0026,_Bonn,_Gymnasium,_Sch%C3%BCler_auf_dem_Schulhof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079061-0026%2C_Bonn%2C_Gymnasium%2C_Sch%C3%BCler_auf_dem_Schulhof.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079061-0026%2C_Bonn%2C_Gymnasium%2C_Sch%C3%BCler_auf_dem_Schulhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079061-0026%2C_Bonn%2C_Gymnasium%2C_Sch%C3%BCler_auf_dem_Schulhof.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079061-0026%2C_Bonn%2C_Gymnasium%2C_Sch%C3%BCler_auf_dem_Schulhof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079061-0026%2C_Bonn%2C_Gymnasium%2C_Sch%C3%BCler_auf_dem_Schulhof.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079061-0026%2C_Bonn%2C_Gymnasium%2C_Sch%C3%BCler_auf_dem_Schulhof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>West German <a href="/wiki/Skate_punk" title="Skate punk">skate punks</a> of the late 80s.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia, <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and America, the <a href="/wiki/Skater_subculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Skater subculture">skater subculture</a> reached the height of popularity in the mid-'80s. Unlike the <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Surfer">surfer</a> influenced skaters of the 70s, the skaters of the 80s overwhelmingly preferred <a href="/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)" title="Sportswear (fashion)">sportswear</a> and <a href="/wiki/Punk_fashion" title="Punk fashion">punk fashion</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Baseball_cap" title="Baseball cap">baseball caps</a>, red <a href="/wiki/Waffle_plaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Waffle plaid">waffle plaid</a> shirts, sleeveless T-shirts, <a href="/wiki/Baggy_pants" class="mw-redirect" title="Baggy pants">baggy pants</a> or <a href="/wiki/Jams_(clothing_line)" title="Jams (clothing line)">Jams</a><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> shorts resembling <a href="/wiki/Pajamas" title="Pajamas">pajamas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> checkered wristbands, striped <a href="/wiki/Tube_sock" class="mw-redirect" title="Tube sock">tube socks</a>, and basketball shoes like <a href="/wiki/Converse_All_Stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Converse All Stars">Converse All Stars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vans" title="Vans">Vans</a>. Brightly colored T-shirts became fashionable by the end of the decade, often featuring <a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">psychedelic</a> eyes, skulls, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Roth" title="Ed Roth">Ed Roth</a> inspired cartoon characters, palm trees, <a href="/wiki/Iron_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron cross">iron crosses</a>, or the logos of skateboard brands like <a href="/wiki/St%C3%BCssy" title="Stüssy">Stüssy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Hawk" title="Tony Hawk">Tony Hawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mooks_clothing_company" title="Mooks clothing company">Mooks</a> or <a href="/wiki/NHS,_Inc." title="NHS, Inc.">Santa Cruz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The longer <a href="/wiki/Surfer_hair" title="Surfer hair">surfer hair</a> was replaced with edgy <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Street_punk" title="Street punk">street punk</a> inspired styles like the <a href="/wiki/Bowl_cut" title="Bowl cut">bowl cut</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hitler_Youth_haircut" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler Youth haircut">Hitler Youth haircut</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rap_and_hip_hop">Rap and hip hop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Rap and hip hop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop fashion">Hip hop fashion</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Jordan_1_(29361675221).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Air_Jordan_1_%2829361675221%29.jpg/220px-Air_Jordan_1_%2829361675221%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Air_Jordan_1_%2829361675221%29.jpg/330px-Air_Jordan_1_%2829361675221%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Air_Jordan_1_%2829361675221%29.jpg/440px-Air_Jordan_1_%2829361675221%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3711" data-file-height="3059" /></a><figcaption>Air Jordan 1 Bred</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adidas_Conductor_High_Olympics_1988_re-edition_sneakers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Adidas_Conductor_High_Olympics_1988_re-edition_sneakers.jpg/220px-Adidas_Conductor_High_Olympics_1988_re-edition_sneakers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Adidas_Conductor_High_Olympics_1988_re-edition_sneakers.jpg/330px-Adidas_Conductor_High_Olympics_1988_re-edition_sneakers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Adidas_Conductor_High_Olympics_1988_re-edition_sneakers.jpg/440px-Adidas_Conductor_High_Olympics_1988_re-edition_sneakers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="908" /></a><figcaption>Hi top Adidas sneakers</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sneakers" title="Sneakers">Sports shoes</a> had been worn as <a href="/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">casual wear</a> before, but for the first time they became a high-priced fashion item. <a href="/wiki/Converse_(shoe_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Converse (shoe company)">Converse</a> shoes were popular in the first half of the 1980s. In 1984, Nike introduced the first ever <a href="/wiki/Air_Jordan" title="Air Jordan">Air Jordan</a> sneaker, the Air Jordan 1 (named for basketball player <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a>). Although most believe this shoe was banned by the <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> due to the sneaker being too flashy and distracting, others believe it was actually, the predecessor, the Nike Air Ship that was under scrutiny.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nike used this controversy between Air Jordan and the NBA to market the sneaker. The Air Jordan 1 was released in the royal blue color way to the public in 1985 and was an immediate success, still retaining its value in the fashion world today.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon, other manufacturers introduced premium athletic shoes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a> sneakers were also a successful brand of the decade, becoming popular among teenage boys and young men.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The growth of pop-culture and hip-hop influence allowed group <a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-D.M.C.</a> to make the <a href="/wiki/Adidas_Superstar" title="Adidas Superstar">Adidas Superstar</a> (commonly known as the shell toe) one of the most sought-after shoes of the 1980s. Following their single "My Adidas", Adidas reportedly gave them $1 million endorsement deal.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nike had a similar share of the market, with the <a href="/wiki/Nike_Air_Max" title="Nike Air Max">Air Max</a> and similar shoes such as the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_(shoe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force (shoe)">Air Force One</a> which was released in 1982. <a href="/wiki/High-tops" class="mw-redirect" title="High-tops">High-tops</a>, especially of white or black leather, became popular. Other sportswear brands released popular shoes - <a href="/wiki/Reebok" title="Reebok">Reebok</a> had the <a href="/wiki/Reebok_Pump" title="Reebok Pump">Reebok Pump</a>, <a href="/wiki/Converse_(shoe_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Converse (shoe company)">Converse</a> released the Cons and <a href="/wiki/New_Balance" title="New Balance">New Balance</a> had the Worthy 790.</li> <li>In the early 1980s, long and white athletic socks, often calf-high or knee-high, were worn with sneakers. As the decade progressed, socks trended shorter, eventually topping out just above the height of the shoe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Run-D.M.C. and other hip-hop groups also influenced the apparel industry. Wearing <a href="/wiki/Tracksuit" title="Tracksuit">track suits</a> and large chains necklaces, they popularised sportswear brands such as <a href="/wiki/Fila_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fila (company)">Fila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puma_(brand)" title="Puma (brand)">Puma</a>, Reebok, Nike, <a href="/wiki/Avia_(shoes)" title="Avia (shoes)">Avia</a> and Adidas.<sup id="cite_ref-Highsnobiety_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Highsnobiety-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Individuals in the culture also frequently wore <a href="/wiki/Bucket_hat" title="Bucket hat">bucket hats</a>, oversized jackets and t-shirts, and high contrast colors.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fashion in hip-hop was a way to surpass the poverty that surrounded the community.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>According to Chandler and Chandler-Smith (2008), rap and hip-hop were not one specific style, but rather a mix between high-end luxury fashion and what was on the street.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harlem designer and shop-owner <a href="/wiki/Dapper_Dan_(designer)" title="Dapper Dan (designer)">Dapper Dan</a> embodied this concept by redesigning luxury products and making them available to those who would not typically associate themselves with it. Dapper Dan was most famous for deconstructing a <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a> garment and turning it into his signature jacket. He reconstructed garments for many music icons and celebrities in the 1980s before getting shut down by lawyers in the early 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This interest in luxury apparel expanded past Dapper Dan - American fashion brands <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger_(company)" title="Tommy Hilfiger (company)">Tommy Hilfiger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation" title="Ralph Lauren Corporation">Ralph Lauren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nautica_(clothing_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nautica (clothing company)">Nautica</a> were expanding rapidly and embraced by hip-hop culture as an indicator of status.<sup id="cite_ref-Highsnobiety_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Highsnobiety-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ensembles featuring the <a href="/wiki/Pan-African_colours" title="Pan-African colours">Pan-African colors</a> - green, yellow and red, and red, black and green - became popular among <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African Americans</a>, as did <a href="/wiki/Kente_cloth" title="Kente cloth">kente cloth</a>. In the urban hip-hop communities, sneakers were usually worn unlaced and with a large amount of gold <a href="/wiki/Jewelry" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewelry">jewelry</a>, as well as head wraps.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preppy">Preppy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Preppy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rezai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Rezai.jpg/220px-Rezai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Rezai.jpg/330px-Rezai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Rezai.jpg/440px-Rezai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>Young Iranian men wearing casual preppy outfits in 1981</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Wealthy teenagers, especially in the United States, wore a style inspired by <a href="/wiki/1950s_subcultures" class="mw-redirect" title="1950s subcultures">1950s</a> <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_(clothes)" title="Ivy League (clothes)">Ivy League fashion</a> that came to be known as "<a href="/wiki/Preppy" title="Preppy">preppy</a>". Preppy fashions are associated with classic and conservative style of dressing and clothing brands such as high waisted ankle length jeans and pants plain or pleated, <a href="/wiki/Izod_Lacoste" title="Izod Lacoste">Izod Lacoste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Brothers" title="Brooks Brothers">Brooks Brothers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren" class="mw-redirect" title="Polo Ralph Lauren">Polo Ralph Lauren</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example of preppy attire would be a button-down Oxford cloth shirt, <a href="/wiki/Ascot_tie" title="Ascot tie">Ascot tie</a>, cuffed khakis, and tasseled loafers, <a href="/wiki/Keds" title="Keds">Keds</a>, Sperry or Eastland <a href="/wiki/Boat_shoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Boat shoes">Boat shoes</a>, white Sperry sneakers, or <a href="/wiki/Ballet_flat" title="Ballet flat">ballet flats</a>. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, preppy fashions featured a lot of pastels, <a href="/wiki/Turtleneck_sweater" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtleneck sweater">turtleneck sweaters</a> for girls, knee high socks sometimes turned down or folded over at the top with above the knee length skirts and dresses and <a href="/wiki/Polo_shirt" title="Polo shirt">polo shirts</a> with designer logos. Other outfits considered "preppy" included <a href="/wiki/Cable_knit" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable knit">cable knit</a> cardigans or <a href="/wiki/Argyle_pattern" class="mw-redirect" title="Argyle pattern">argyle pattern</a> sweaters tied loosely around the shoulders,<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dress shorts with knee socks, dressed up <a href="/wiki/Leggings" title="Leggings">leggings</a> outfits from the mid-1980s on which consisted of <a href="/wiki/Leggings" title="Leggings">leggings</a> with an oversized v-neck sweater over a turtleneck, <a href="/wiki/Slouch_socks" class="mw-redirect" title="Slouch socks">slouch socks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keds_(shoes)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keds (shoes)">Keds (shoes)</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sperry_Top-Sider" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperry Top-Sider">Sperrys</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bangs_(hair)" title="Bangs (hair)">bangs</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Headband" title="Headband">headband</a> band or <a href="/wiki/Ponytail" title="Ponytail">ponytail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scrunchie" title="Scrunchie">scrunchie</a>. The European equivalent, known as <a href="/wiki/Sloane_Ranger" title="Sloane Ranger">Sloane Rangers</a>, dressed similarly but frequently incorporated <a href="/wiki/Tweed_cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweed cloth">tweed cloth</a> <a href="/wiki/British_country_clothing" title="British country clothing">British country clothing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burberry" title="Burberry">burberry</a> <a href="/wiki/Mackintosh" title="Mackintosh">mackintoshes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustard_(color)" title="Mustard (color)">mustard</a> <a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">corduroy</a> pants, <a href="/wiki/Rain_boots" class="mw-redirect" title="Rain boots">rain boots</a>, padded hairbands, and ancestral jewellery such as pearl necklaces.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hairstyles">Hairstyles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Hairstyles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1980s" title="Hairstyles in the 1980s">Hairstyles in the 1980s</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thompson-twins-tom2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Thompson-twins-tom2.jpg/150px-Thompson-twins-tom2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Thompson-twins-tom2.jpg/225px-Thompson-twins-tom2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Thompson-twins-tom2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bailey_(musician)" title="Tom Bailey (musician)">Tom Bailey</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Thompson_Twins" title="Thompson Twins">Thompson Twins</a> in 1986.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women's_hairstyles"><span id="Women.27s_hairstyles"></span>Women's hairstyles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Women's hairstyles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although straight hair was the norm at the beginning of the decade, as many late-1970s styles were still relevant, the perm had come into fashion by 1980. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Big_hair" title="Big hair">Big and eccentric hair styles</a> were popularized by film and music stars, in particular among teenagers but also adults. These hairstyles became iconic during the mid-1980s and include big <a href="/wiki/Bangs_(hair)" title="Bangs (hair)">bangs</a> worn by girls from upper elementary, middle school, high school, college and adult women. There was generally an excessive amount of <a href="/wiki/Hair_mousse" title="Hair mousse">mousse</a> used in styling an individual's hair, which resulted in the popular, shiny look and greater volume. Some mousse even contained glitter. </p><p>Beginning in the late 80s, high <a href="/wiki/Ponytail" title="Ponytail">ponytails</a>, side <a href="/wiki/Ponytail" title="Ponytail">ponytails</a>, and high side <a href="/wiki/Ponytail" title="Ponytail">ponytails</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Scrunchie" title="Scrunchie">scrunchie</a> or <a href="/wiki/Headband" title="Headband">headband</a> became common among girls from upper elementary, middle school, high school, college and adult women. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Men's_hairstyles"><span id="Men.27s_hairstyles"></span>Men's hairstyles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Men's hairstyles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1983, short hair had made a comeback for men, in reaction to the <a href="/wiki/Shag_(hairstyle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shag (hairstyle)">shag</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mod_haircut" class="mw-redirect" title="Mod haircut">mod haircuts</a> of the mid- to late '70s. The sideburns of the 1960s and 1970s saw a massive decline in fashion, and many guys wore <a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">regular haircuts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quiff" title="Quiff">quiffs</a>. <a href="/wiki/Beards" class="mw-redirect" title="Beards">Beards</a> went out of style due to their association with <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippies</a>, but <a href="/wiki/Moustache" title="Moustache">moustaches</a> remained common among blue collar men. </p><p>From the mid-1980s until the early 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Mullet_haircut" class="mw-redirect" title="Mullet haircut">mullets</a> were popular in suburban and rural areas among working-class men. This contrasted with a conservative look preferred by business professionals, with neatly groomed short hair for men and sIeek, straight hair for women. Some men also wore bangs in styles such as regular frontal or side swept <a href="/wiki/Bangs_(hair)" title="Bangs (hair)">bangs</a> but they were not as big as women or girls <a href="/wiki/Bangs_(hair)" title="Bangs (hair)">bangs</a>. Hairsprays such as <a href="/wiki/Aqua_Net" title="Aqua Net">Aqua Net</a> were also used in excess by fans of glam metal bands such as <a href="/wiki/Poison_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poison (American band)">Poison</a>. </p><p>During the late 80s, trends in men's facial hair included <a href="/wiki/Designer_stubble" title="Designer stubble">designer stubble</a>. Teenagers and young men with medium length hair often parted it down the middle or sides. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the 21st century, there is <a href="/wiki/1980s_nostalgia" title="1980s nostalgia">nostalgia</a> for 1980s fashions,<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some of which have been revived.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_gallery">Image gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Image gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerobic_exercise_-_public_demonstration02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Women in aerobics leggings, 1985."><img alt="Women in aerobics leggings, 1985." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Aerobic_exercise_-_public_demonstration02.jpg/120px-Aerobic_exercise_-_public_demonstration02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Aerobic_exercise_-_public_demonstration02.jpg/180px-Aerobic_exercise_-_public_demonstration02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Aerobic_exercise_-_public_demonstration02.jpg/240px-Aerobic_exercise_-_public_demonstration02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1058" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Women in <a href="/wiki/Aerobics" title="Aerobics">aerobics</a> <a href="/wiki/Leggings" title="Leggings">leggings</a>, 1985.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Freestyle_Neon_1985.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Reebok Freestyle sneakers advertisement, 1985."><img alt="Reebok Freestyle sneakers advertisement, 1985." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Freestyle_Neon_1985.JPG/93px-Freestyle_Neon_1985.JPG" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Freestyle_Neon_1985.JPG/139px-Freestyle_Neon_1985.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Freestyle_Neon_1985.JPG/185px-Freestyle_Neon_1985.JPG 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Reebok_Freestyle" title="Reebok Freestyle">Reebok Freestyle</a> sneakers advertisement, 1985. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Girl_wearing_1980_fashions.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Girl in 1980."><img alt="Girl in 1980." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Girl_wearing_1980_fashions.jpg/117px-Girl_wearing_1980_fashions.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Girl_wearing_1980_fashions.jpg/175px-Girl_wearing_1980_fashions.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Girl_wearing_1980_fashions.jpg/234px-Girl_wearing_1980_fashions.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="779" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Girl in 1980.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris-punk-luigi-1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A French punk, 1981."><img alt="A French punk, 1981." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paris-punk-luigi-1981.jpg/77px-Paris-punk-luigi-1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paris-punk-luigi-1981.jpg/116px-Paris-punk-luigi-1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paris-punk-luigi-1981.jpg/154px-Paris-punk-luigi-1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="1526" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A French punk, 1981.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suzanne_Somers_aboard_USS_Ranger_(CV-61),_1981.JPEG" class="mw-file-description" title="American actress Suzanne Somers in 1981."><img alt="American actress Suzanne Somers in 1981." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Suzanne_Somers_aboard_USS_Ranger_%28CV-61%29%2C_1981.JPEG/51px-Suzanne_Somers_aboard_USS_Ranger_%28CV-61%29%2C_1981.JPEG" decoding="async" width="51" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Suzanne_Somers_aboard_USS_Ranger_%28CV-61%29%2C_1981.JPEG/76px-Suzanne_Somers_aboard_USS_Ranger_%28CV-61%29%2C_1981.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Suzanne_Somers_aboard_USS_Ranger_%28CV-61%29%2C_1981.JPEG/102px-Suzanne_Somers_aboard_USS_Ranger_%28CV-61%29%2C_1981.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="1634" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">American actress <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Somers" title="Suzanne Somers">Suzanne Somers</a> in 1981.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MeridaZocaloDresses1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mexican women, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico in 1981."><img alt="Mexican women, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico in 1981." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/MeridaZocaloDresses1981.jpg/105px-MeridaZocaloDresses1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/MeridaZocaloDresses1981.jpg/157px-MeridaZocaloDresses1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/MeridaZocaloDresses1981.jpg/210px-MeridaZocaloDresses1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="1163" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexican</a> women, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida, Yucatán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> in 1981.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cropped_jeans_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In 1983, pedal-pushers, in denim."><img alt="In 1983, pedal-pushers, in denim." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cropped_jeans_1983.jpg/27px-Cropped_jeans_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cropped_jeans_1983.jpg/40px-Cropped_jeans_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cropped_jeans_1983.jpg/54px-Cropped_jeans_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="943" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In 1983, <a href="/wiki/Pedal-pushers" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedal-pushers">pedal-pushers</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Denim" title="Denim">denim</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandro_Pertini_con_i_Principi_di_Galles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Princess Diana in 1985 wearing a dress with shoulder pads."><img alt="Princess Diana in 1985 wearing a dress with shoulder pads." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sandro_Pertini_con_i_Principi_di_Galles.jpg/120px-Sandro_Pertini_con_i_Principi_di_Galles.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sandro_Pertini_con_i_Principi_di_Galles.jpg/180px-Sandro_Pertini_con_i_Principi_di_Galles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sandro_Pertini_con_i_Principi_di_Galles.jpg/240px-Sandro_Pertini_con_i_Principi_di_Galles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="294" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Princess Diana</a> in 1985 wearing a dress with shoulder pads.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1985_fashion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Young woman in Europe wearing a jacket with shoulder pads, 1985."><img alt="Young woman in Europe wearing a jacket with shoulder pads, 1985." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/1985_fashion.jpg/86px-1985_fashion.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/1985_fashion.jpg/130px-1985_fashion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/1985_fashion.jpg/173px-1985_fashion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="1026" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Young woman in Europe wearing a jacket with <a href="/wiki/Shoulder_pads_(fashion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoulder pads (fashion)">shoulder pads</a>, 1985.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guillermo_Vilas,_Moria_Cas%C3%A1n_y_Gabriela_Sabatini.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guillermo Vilas, Moria Casán and Gabriela Sabatini in 1985."><img alt="Guillermo Vilas, Moria Casán and Gabriela Sabatini in 1985." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Guillermo_Vilas%2C_Moria_Cas%C3%A1n_y_Gabriela_Sabatini.jpg/120px-Guillermo_Vilas%2C_Moria_Cas%C3%A1n_y_Gabriela_Sabatini.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Guillermo_Vilas%2C_Moria_Cas%C3%A1n_y_Gabriela_Sabatini.jpg/180px-Guillermo_Vilas%2C_Moria_Cas%C3%A1n_y_Gabriela_Sabatini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Guillermo_Vilas%2C_Moria_Cas%C3%A1n_y_Gabriela_Sabatini.jpg/240px-Guillermo_Vilas%2C_Moria_Cas%C3%A1n_y_Gabriela_Sabatini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Vilas" title="Guillermo Vilas">Guillermo Vilas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moria_Cas%C3%A1n" title="Moria Casán">Moria Casán</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Sabatini" title="Gabriela Sabatini">Gabriela Sabatini</a> in 1985.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poetblouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Young Englishman wearing a pirate shirt"><img alt="Young Englishman wearing a pirate shirt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Poetblouse.jpg/67px-Poetblouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Poetblouse.jpg/101px-Poetblouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Poetblouse.jpg/135px-Poetblouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Young Englishman wearing a <a href="/wiki/Poet_shirt" title="Poet shirt">pirate shirt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurythmics_06101986_02_270.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scottish singer Annie Lennox of Eurythmics in 1986."><img alt="Scottish singer Annie Lennox of Eurythmics in 1986." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Eurythmics_06101986_02_270.jpg/87px-Eurythmics_06101986_02_270.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Eurythmics_06101986_02_270.jpg/131px-Eurythmics_06101986_02_270.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Eurythmics_06101986_02_270.jpg/174px-Eurythmics_06101986_02_270.jpg 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Scottish singer <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> of <a href="/wiki/Eurythmics" title="Eurythmics">Eurythmics</a> in 1986.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soda_Stereo_1986.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Soda Stereo in Buenos Aires in 1986."><img alt="Soda Stereo in Buenos Aires in 1986." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Soda_Stereo_1986.png/120px-Soda_Stereo_1986.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Soda_Stereo_1986.png/180px-Soda_Stereo_1986.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Soda_Stereo_1986.png/240px-Soda_Stereo_1986.png 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="684" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Soda_Stereo" title="Soda Stereo">Soda Stereo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> in 1986.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Irish_girls_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irish girls in 1986."><img alt="Irish girls in 1986." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Irish_girls_1986.jpg/120px-Irish_girls_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Irish_girls_1986.jpg/180px-Irish_girls_1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Irish_girls_1986.jpg/240px-Irish_girls_1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="985" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> girls in 1986.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Friends_in_1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Group of friends in Italy in 1987."><img alt="Group of friends in Italy in 1987." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Friends_in_1987.jpg/102px-Friends_in_1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Friends_in_1987.jpg/154px-Friends_in_1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Friends_in_1987.jpg/205px-Friends_in_1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="866" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Group of friends in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> in 1987.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Le_Bon_in_1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simon Le Bon of Duran Duran in 1987."><img alt="Simon Le Bon of Duran Duran in 1987." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Simon_Le_Bon_in_1987.jpg/78px-Simon_Le_Bon_in_1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Simon_Le_Bon_in_1987.jpg/116px-Simon_Le_Bon_in_1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Simon_Le_Bon_in_1987.jpg/155px-Simon_Le_Bon_in_1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Le_Bon" title="Simon Le Bon">Simon Le Bon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a> in 1987.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Fredriksson_by_Thomas_Evensson_(1987).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Swedish pop singer Marie Fredriksson in 1987."><img alt="Swedish pop singer Marie Fredriksson in 1987." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Marie_Fredriksson_by_Thomas_Evensson_%281987%29.jpg/78px-Marie_Fredriksson_by_Thomas_Evensson_%281987%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Marie_Fredriksson_by_Thomas_Evensson_%281987%29.jpg/118px-Marie_Fredriksson_by_Thomas_Evensson_%281987%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Marie_Fredriksson_by_Thomas_Evensson_%281987%29.jpg/157px-Marie_Fredriksson_by_Thomas_Evensson_%281987%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Swedish pop singer <a href="/wiki/Marie_Fredriksson" title="Marie Fredriksson">Marie Fredriksson</a> in 1987.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Troubadour_Employees_of_the_80s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Photo taken at a Los Angeles club, 1987."><img alt="Photo taken at a Los Angeles club, 1987." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/The_Troubadour_Employees_of_the_80s.jpg/120px-The_Troubadour_Employees_of_the_80s.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/The_Troubadour_Employees_of_the_80s.jpg/180px-The_Troubadour_Employees_of_the_80s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/The_Troubadour_Employees_of_the_80s.jpg/240px-The_Troubadour_Employees_of_the_80s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="689" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Photo taken at a <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> club, 1987.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_J_Fox.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Michael J. Fox and Tracy Pollan in 1988."><img alt="Michael J. Fox and Tracy Pollan in 1988." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Michael_J_Fox.jpg/82px-Michael_J_Fox.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Michael_J_Fox.jpg/123px-Michael_J_Fox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Michael_J_Fox.jpg/164px-Michael_J_Fox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="1454" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Fox" title="Michael J. Fox">Michael J. Fox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Pollan" title="Tracy Pollan">Tracy Pollan</a> in 1988.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drew_Barrymore_Corey_Feldman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drew Barrymore and Corey Feldman in 1989."><img alt="Drew Barrymore and Corey Feldman in 1989." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Drew_Barrymore_Corey_Feldman.jpg/120px-Drew_Barrymore_Corey_Feldman.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Drew_Barrymore_Corey_Feldman.jpg/180px-Drew_Barrymore_Corey_Feldman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Drew_Barrymore_Corey_Feldman.jpg/240px-Drew_Barrymore_Corey_Feldman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Drew_Barrymore" title="Drew Barrymore">Drew Barrymore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corey_Feldman" title="Corey Feldman">Corey Feldman</a> in 1989.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/25px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/38px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/51px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:1980s" title="Portal:1980s">1980s portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/32px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/48px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/64px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="490" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fashion" title="Portal:Fashion">Fashion portal</a></span></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BrowneBrowne2001-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BrowneBrowne2001_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrowneBrowne2001" class="citation book cs1">Browne, Ray B.; Browne, Pat (15 June 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA357"><i>The Guide to United States Popular Culture</i></a>. Popular Press. pp. 357–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87972-821-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87972-821-2"><bdi>978-0-87972-821-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guide+to+United+States+Popular+Culture&rft.pages=357-&rft.pub=Popular+Press&rft.date=2001-06-15&rft.isbn=978-0-87972-821-2&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=Ray+B.&rft.au=Browne%2C+Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU3rJxPYT32MC%26pg%3DPA357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lauraine Leblanc. <i>Pretty in Punk: Girls' Gender Resistance in a Boys' Subculture</i>. Rutgers University Press, 1999. P. 52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mendes V. de La Hay A. 20th Century Fashion. London: Thames and Hudson, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Osgerby B. Fashion and Subculture: A History of Style. Oxford: Berg Publishers, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2024" class="citation news cs1">Green, Penelope (23 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/23/fashion/claude-montana-dead.html">"Claude Montana, Fashion Designer Whose Look Defined the '80s, Dies at 76"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Claude+Montana%2C+Fashion+Designer+Whose+Look+Defined+the+%2780s%2C+Dies+at+76&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Penelope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F02%2F23%2Ffashion%2Fclaude-montana-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGivhan2019" class="citation news cs1">Givhan, Robin (February 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2019/02/28/big-s-shoulders-are-back-is-it-because-they-need-hold-weight-world/">"Big '80s shoulders are back. Is it because they need to hold the weight of the world?"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Big+%2780s+shoulders+are+back.+Is+it+because+they+need+to+hold+the+weight+of+the+world%3F&rft.date=2019-02-28&rft.aulast=Givhan&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2F2019%2F02%2F28%2Fbig-s-shoulders-are-back-is-it-because-they-need-hold-weight-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brubaker2003-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brubaker2003_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrubaker2003" class="citation book cs1">Brubaker, Ken (9 October 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3F4x99hh5LwC&pg=PA64"><i>Monster Trucks</i></a>. MotorBooks International. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1544-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1544-6"><bdi>978-0-7603-1544-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monster+Trucks&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=MotorBooks+International&rft.date=2003-10-09&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-1544-6&rft.aulast=Brubaker&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3F4x99hh5LwC%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WeltersCunningham2005-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WeltersCunningham2005_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeltersCunningham2005" class="citation book cs1">Welters, Linda; Cunningham, Patricia A. (20 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BsQuu8cG85UC&pg=PA223"><i>Twentieth-Century American Fashion</i></a>. Berg. pp. 223, 337. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84520-073-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84520-073-2"><bdi>978-1-84520-073-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth-Century+American+Fashion&rft.pages=223%2C+337&rft.pub=Berg&rft.date=2005-05-20&rft.isbn=978-1-84520-073-2&rft.aulast=Welters&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.au=Cunningham%2C+Patricia+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBsQuu8cG85UC%26pg%3DPA223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BatemanBenyahia2012-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BatemanBenyahia2012_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatemanBenyahiaMortimer2012" class="citation book cs1">Bateman, Antony; Benyahia, Sarah Casey Casey; Mortimer, Claire (23 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RwLSZpOjwkcC&pg=PA111"><i>AS Media Studies: The Essential Introduction for WJEC</i></a>. Routledge. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-61334-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-61334-7"><bdi>978-0-415-61334-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AS+Media+Studies%3A+The+Essential+Introduction+for+WJEC&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012-05-23&rft.isbn=978-0-415-61334-7&rft.aulast=Bateman&rft.aufirst=Antony&rft.au=Benyahia%2C+Sarah+Casey+Casey&rft.au=Mortimer%2C+Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRwLSZpOjwkcC%26pg%3DPA111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SteinbergKehler2010-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SteinbergKehler2010_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinbergKehlerCornish2010" class="citation book cs1">Steinberg, Shirley R.; Kehler, Michael; Cornish, Lindsay (17 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZnSBRxsjn_4C&pg=PA95"><i>Boy Culture: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35080-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35080-1"><bdi>978-0-313-35080-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boy+Culture%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010-06-17&rft.isbn=978-0-313-35080-1&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=Shirley+R.&rft.au=Kehler%2C+Michael&rft.au=Cornish%2C+Lindsay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZnSBRxsjn_4C%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1980sFashionTrends-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980sFashionTrends_11-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retrowaste.com/1980s/fashion-in-the-1980s/">"Fashion in the 1980s"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fashion+in+the+1980s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrowaste.com%2F1980s%2Ffashion-in-the-1980s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DesignerJeans80s-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DesignerJeans80s_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesignerJeans80s_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/Modern-World-1980-2003/Designer-Jeans.html">"Designer Jeans"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Designer+Jeans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fashionencyclopedia.com%2Ffashion_costume_culture%2FModern-World-1980-2003%2FDesigner-Jeans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1980VH1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1980VH1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980VH1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980VH1_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YhwrBPqxd0E">"VH1 – I Love The 80s – 1980"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=VH1+%E2%80%93+I+Love+The+80s+%E2%80%93+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DYhwrBPqxd0E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead YouTube link tagged February 2022">dead YouTube link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde1981" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nina_Hyde" title="Nina Hyde">Hyde, Nina S.</a> (1981-03-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1981/03/24/fashion-after-jeans-what/f25a2f01-3dda-4c74-8c1f-e490152a03b4/">"Fashion: After Jeans...What?"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-06</span></span>. <q>It doesn't take a social historian to observe that fewer people are wearing jeans than, say, a few years ago. There are fewer jeans worn to the Kennedy Center, fewer in Georgetown on Saturday afternoon, fewer jeans in high schools. Stores have reported a decline in sales, particularly the designer-label jeans.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Fashion%3A+After+Jeans...What%3F&rft.date=1981-03-24&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Nina+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1981%2F03%2F24%2Ffashion-after-jeans-what%2Ff25a2f01-3dda-4c74-8c1f-e490152a03b4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElkins" class="citation book cs1">Elkins, Ann. "Fashion". <i>Encyclopedia Year Book 1983: Events of 1982</i>. Grolier Incorporated. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7172-0814-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7172-0814-1"><bdi>0-7172-0814-1</bdi></a>. <q>Attempts to revive the dying jeans business included the promotion of black as the 'new' jeans color and the introduction of stone-washed and overdyed jeans.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fashion&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Year+Book+1983%3A+Events+of+1982&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Grolier+Incorporated&rft.isbn=0-7172-0814-1&rft.aulast=Elkins&rft.aufirst=Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElkins" class="citation book cs1">Elkins, Ann M. "Fashion". <i>The Americana Annual 1981: An Encyclopedia of the Events of 1980</i>. Grolier Incorporated. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7172-0212-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7172-0212-7"><bdi>0-7172-0212-7</bdi></a>. <q>...[In] 1980, the most celebrated trend was toward pants. In every shape, length, and width, pants eclipsed skirts in major...collections.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fashion&rft.btitle=The+Americana+Annual+1981%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Events+of+1980&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Grolier+Incorporated&rft.isbn=0-7172-0212-7&rft.aulast=Elkins&rft.aufirst=Ann+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuka1982" class="citation journal cs1">Duka, John (1982-01-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/03/magazine/designing-an-empire.html">"Designing an Empire"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>: 20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-31</span></span>. <q>[Perry Ellis's] cropped pants...have been copied by many of the smart manufacturers...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Designing+an+Empire&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1982-01-03&rft.aulast=Duka&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F01%2F03%2Fmagazine%2Fdesigning-an-empire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde1981" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nina_Hyde" title="Nina Hyde">Hyde, Nina S.</a> (1981-09-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1981/09/24/fashion-growing-into-knickers/7915078d-ef5f-4a9a-a3b3-e428233ace37/">"Fashion: Growing Into Knickers"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-06</span></span>. <q>Knickers are hardly a new idea. But not since the Twenties and Thirties, when young boys wore corduroy knickerbockers, have they been so popular.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Fashion%3A+Growing+Into+Knickers&rft.date=1981-09-24&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Nina+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1981%2F09%2F24%2Ffashion-growing-into-knickers%2F7915078d-ef5f-4a9a-a3b3-e428233ace37%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweetinburgh1982" class="citation book cs1">Sweetinburgh, Thelma (1982). "Fashion and Dress". <i>1982 Britannica Book of the Year: Events of 1981</i>. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 376. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85229-394-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85229-394-1"><bdi>0-85229-394-1</bdi></a>. <q>In the early fall, trousers, jeans, bermudas, and divided skirts were all swept aside in favour of knickers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fashion+and+Dress&rft.btitle=1982+Britannica+Book+of+the+Year%3A+Events+of+1981&rft.pages=376&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-85229-394-1&rft.aulast=Sweetinburgh&rft.aufirst=Thelma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander1980" class="citation news cs1">Alexander, Ron (1980-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1980/06/01/archives/jelly-shoes-in-brash-colors.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Ugly Jelly Shoes' In Brash Colors"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Ugly+Jelly+Shoes%27+In+Brash+Colors&rft.date=1980-06-01&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1980%2F06%2F01%2Farchives%2Fjelly-shoes-in-brash-colors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120717044201/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LUAdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J6cEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2572,1416133">complete text</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SexBracelets-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SexBracelets_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snopes.com/risque/school/bracelet.asp">"Sex Bracelets"</a>. 14 November 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sex+Bracelets&rft.date=2003-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Frisque%2Fschool%2Fbracelet.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/Modern-World-1980-2003/Sweatshirts.html">"Sweatshirts"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sweatshirts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fashionencyclopedia.com%2Ffashion_costume_culture%2FModern-World-1980-2003%2FSweatshirts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LegWarmers80s-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LegWarmers80s_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LegWarmers80s_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/Modern-World-1980-2003/Leg-Warmers.html">"Leg Warmers"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leg+Warmers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fashionencyclopedia.com%2Ffashion_costume_culture%2FModern-World-1980-2003%2FLeg-Warmers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoland" class="citation web cs1">Roland, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livestrong.com/article/348458-the-history-of-the-basketball-shoe/">"The History of the Basketball Shoe | LIVESTRONG.COM"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Basketball+Shoe+%7C+LIVESTRONG.COM&rft.aulast=Roland&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livestrong.com%2Farticle%2F348458-the-history-of-the-basketball-shoe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/Modern-World-1980-2003/Trainer-Shoes.html">"Trainer Shoes"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trainer+Shoes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fashionencyclopedia.com%2Ffashion_costume_culture%2FModern-World-1980-2003%2FTrainer-Shoes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde1978" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nina_Hyde" title="Nina Hyde">Hyde, Nina S.</a> (1978-07-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1978/07/27/ysl-reintroduces-the-grand-entrance-era/92fadb1d-bbde-4a5d-a83f-40effcbd30a4/">"YSL Reintroduces the Grand-Entrance Era"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-04</span></span>. <q>Did you love the way your mother looked in the 1940s? If you did, you are in luck - because Yves Saint Laurent, clearly the strongest influence out of Paris, has designed a collection of haute glamour clothes for fall with roots in the Joan Crawford, grand-entrance era.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=YSL+Reintroduces+the+Grand-Entrance+Era&rft.date=1978-07-27&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Nina+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1978%2F07%2F27%2Fysl-reintroduces-the-grand-entrance-era%2F92fadb1d-bbde-4a5d-a83f-40effcbd30a4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1979/07/26/peplums-and-picasso/994fb177-0826-490d-bad8-9807d792f076/">"Peplums and Picasso"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 1979-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-03</span></span>. <q>It is back to the history books if you care to comprehend what the Paris fashion designers are up to...[T]here is a heavy dose of the 1940s in the fall designs, with broad-shouldered suits with fitted bodices, tightly nipped waistlines, and peplums, plus a heavy injection of the early 1900s...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Peplums+and+Picasso&rft.date=1979-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1979%2F07%2F26%2Fpeplums-and-picasso%2F994fb177-0826-490d-bad8-9807d792f076%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalasz" class="citation book cs1">Halasz, Robert (ed.). "Fashion". <i>The Illustrated Columbia Encyclopedia Year Book 1979: Events of 1978</i>. Chicago, Illinois, USA: Standard Educational Corporation. p. 315. <q>Dressy was in and gypsies, peasants, and hippies were definitely out.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fashion&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Columbia+Encyclopedia+Year+Book+1979%3A+Events+of+1978&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois%2C+USA&rft.pages=315&rft.pub=Standard+Educational+Corporation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde1983" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nina_Hyde" title="Nina Hyde">Hyde, Nina</a> (1983-03-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1983/03/25/comfortable-classiness/80536bd8-27da-4f8a-84c2-1a3645038eea/">"Comfortable Classiness"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>. <q>Last season [designers] took a decidedly different route: very sophisticated, very dressy, 'grown-up' styles reminiscent of the ones mothers and grandmothers of the fashion crowd had worn in the '30s, '40s and '50s. Peplums, skinny tight skirts, stiletto heels, hats and gloves. A lot of the designers showed that kind of fashion and a lot of stores put it on the racks.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Comfortable+Classiness&rft.date=1983-03-25&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1983%2F03%2F25%2Fcomfortable-classiness%2F80536bd8-27da-4f8a-84c2-1a3645038eea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde1983" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nina_Hyde" title="Nina Hyde">Hyde, Nina</a> (1983-10-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1983/10/22/refining-the-look/5262e3e1-7b68-4852-bcdb-218da47f86b0/">"Refining the Look"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'People are dressing up again and wearing dresses rather than jeans or sportswear,' says...[dressmaker] Stanley Love, the head of Joseph Love Inc.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Refining+the+Look&rft.date=1983-10-22&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1983%2F10%2F22%2Frefining-the-look%2F5262e3e1-7b68-4852-bcdb-218da47f86b0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuka1982" class="citation journal cs1">Duka, John (28 December 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/28/style/notes-on-fashion.html">"Notes on Fashion"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>: B10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2022</span>. <q>The Reagan influence wafted through the major cities like heavy perfume. Where the young had once been the apple of the fashion eye, the elders took over, wearing expensive suits and ball gowns. And youth followed the example. In its way, nothing said more about fashion than all those 15-year-olds in wing collars and black ties swimming like well-bred minnows in the wake of stately taffeta.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Notes+on+Fashion&rft.pages=B10&rft.date=1982-12-28&rft.aulast=Duka&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F12%2F28%2Fstyle%2Fnotes-on-fashion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde1983" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nina_Hyde" title="Nina Hyde">Hyde, Nina</a> (1983-10-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1983/10/22/refining-the-look/5262e3e1-7b68-4852-bcdb-218da47f86b0/">"Refining the Look"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>. <q>[A] more refined, ladylike look is the mood of many of the clothes...In the spirit of being very dignified, designers have revived the jacket and dress ensemble.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Refining+the+Look&rft.date=1983-10-22&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1983%2F10%2F22%2Frefining-the-look%2F5262e3e1-7b68-4852-bcdb-218da47f86b0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweetinburgh1984" class="citation book cs1">Sweetinburgh, Thelma (1984). "Fashion and Dress". <i>1984 Britannica Book of the Year: Events of 1983</i>. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 376. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85229-417-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85229-417-4"><bdi>0-85229-417-4</bdi></a>. <q>Oldtime Hollywood glamour provided the inspiration for another fashion trend, a body-clinging form with hips draped, wrapped, and bowed.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fashion+and+Dress&rft.btitle=1984+Britannica+Book+of+the+Year%3A+Events+of+1983&rft.pages=376&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-85229-417-4&rft.aulast=Sweetinburgh&rft.aufirst=Thelma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1982" class="citation journal cs1">Morris, Bernadine (1982-10-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/22/style/kenzo-s-fluid-designs-end-paris-showings.html">"Kenzo's Fluid Designs End Paris Showings"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>: B8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>. <q>Designers...have a predilection for hats...More surprising was the appearance of...rather formal leather gloves...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Kenzo%27s+Fluid+Designs+End+Paris+Showings&rft.pages=B8&rft.date=1982-10-22&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Bernadine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F10%2F22%2Fstyle%2Fkenzo-s-fluid-designs-end-paris-showings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde1983" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nina_Hyde" title="Nina Hyde">Hyde, Nina</a> (1983-10-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1983/10/22/refining-the-look/5262e3e1-7b68-4852-bcdb-218da47f86b0/">"Refining the Look"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>. <q>...[M]any of the clothes this season...came complete with hat and gloves...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Refining+the+Look&rft.date=1983-10-22&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1983%2F10%2F22%2Frefining-the-look%2F5262e3e1-7b68-4852-bcdb-218da47f86b0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElkins" class="citation book cs1">Elkins, Ann. "Fashion". <i>Encyclopedia Year Book 1983: Events of 1982</i>. Grolier Incorporated. p. 225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7172-0814-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7172-0814-1"><bdi>0-7172-0814-1</bdi></a>. <q>...[G]loves were the number one design accent and the most colorful....[G]auntlets in red, yellow, blue, or green set off...sedately colored fashions...[T]he finishing touch was the hat.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fashion&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Year+Book+1983%3A+Events+of+1982&rft.pages=225&rft.pub=Grolier+Incorporated&rft.isbn=0-7172-0814-1&rft.aulast=Elkins&rft.aufirst=Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonovan1982" class="citation journal cs1">Donovan, Carrie (1982-04-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/04/18/magazine/fashion-the-spirit-of-new-york.html">"The Spirit of New York"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>: 80<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-04</span></span>. <q>...[T]his new spirit harks back to the glamour and dressed-up correctness of the 1950s, but now tuned to the women of the 1980s. It makes accessories such as hats, high-heeled pumps, perhaps even gloves and red lipstick, desirable once more.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Spirit+of+New+York&rft.pages=80&rft.date=1982-04-18&rft.aulast=Donovan&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F04%2F18%2Fmagazine%2Ffashion-the-spirit-of-new-york.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweetinburgh1984" class="citation book cs1">Sweetinburgh, Thelma (1984). "Fashion and Dress". <i>1984 Britannica Book of the Year: Events of 1983</i>. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 376. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85229-417-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85229-417-4"><bdi>0-85229-417-4</bdi></a>. <q>The daytime scene became very somber, with all black...predominating. There was glossy black leather for miniskirts...the all-black look for evening...above-the-elbow black gloves....[B]asically it was black – black lace, black silk, black jet for earrings, black stockings, and black shoes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fashion+and+Dress&rft.btitle=1984+Britannica+Book+of+the+Year%3A+Events+of+1983&rft.pages=376&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-85229-417-4&rft.aulast=Sweetinburgh&rft.aufirst=Thelma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham1982" class="citation journal cs1">Cunningham, Bill (1982). Flanders, Annie (ed.). "Paris Street Seen". <i>Details</i>. <b>1</b> (5). New York, NY: Details Publishing Corp.: 47. <q>The wearing of all black has reached epidemic proportions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Details&rft.atitle=Paris+Street+Seen&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=47&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde1978" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nina_Hyde" title="Nina Hyde">Hyde, Nina S.</a> (1978-07-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1978/07/27/ysl-reintroduces-the-grand-entrance-era/92fadb1d-bbde-4a5d-a83f-40effcbd30a4/">"YSL Reintroduces the Grand-Entrance Era"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-04</span></span>. <q>...[B]lack is a major theme throughout all the Paris collections...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=YSL+Reintroduces+the+Grand-Entrance+Era&rft.date=1978-07-27&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Nina+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1978%2F07%2F27%2Fysl-reintroduces-the-grand-entrance-era%2F92fadb1d-bbde-4a5d-a83f-40effcbd30a4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulvagh1988" class="citation book cs1">Mulvagh, Jane (1988). "1976-1986". <i>Vogue History of 20th Century Fashion</i>. London, England: Viking, the Penguin Group. p. 344. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-80172-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-80172-0"><bdi>0-670-80172-0</bdi></a>. <q>...[A]mongst British youth...by the late seventies...there was a dramatic shift...to sinister, black rubber dresses, oversized crosses,...black leather corsetry, death-symbolist accessories and white, caked make-up....Gradually, in response, black dominated the international collections.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1976-1986&rft.btitle=Vogue+History+of+20th+Century+Fashion&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pages=344&rft.pub=Viking%2C+the+Penguin+Group&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-670-80172-0&rft.aulast=Mulvagh&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/Modern-World-1980-2003/Footwear-1980-2003.html">"Footwear, 1980–2003"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Footwear%2C+1980%E2%80%932003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fashionencyclopedia.com%2Ffashion_costume_culture%2FModern-World-1980-2003%2FFootwear-1980-2003.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spandex80s&90s-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spandex80s&90s_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spandex80s&90s_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/Modern-World-1980-2003/Spandex.html">"Spandex"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spandex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fashionencyclopedia.com%2Ffashion_costume_culture%2FModern-World-1980-2003%2FSpandex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowell1991" class="citation book cs1">Howell, Georgina (1991). "The Aggressive Eighties: 1980-1991". <i>In Vogue: 75 Years of Style</i>. London, England: Random Century Ltd. p. 229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-4791-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-4791-0"><bdi>0-7126-4791-0</bdi></a>. <q>By the mid eighties...black was the only fashionable colour. Women in black sweaters, tight black pants and flat black ballet slippers climbed into small black cars and drove home to minimal black and chrome apartments. They...put on black dresses to dance to black music in black clubs...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Aggressive+Eighties%3A+1980-1991&rft.btitle=In+Vogue%3A+75+Years+of+Style&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pages=229&rft.pub=Random+Century+Ltd.&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-7126-4791-0&rft.aulast=Howell&rft.aufirst=Georgina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde1986" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nina_Hyde" title="Nina Hyde">Hyde, Nina</a> (1986-05-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1986/05/18/fashion-notes/b3e8baae-5e00-4e9b-b30b-f62d8401cc76/">"Fashion Notes: An Attack of Vintage Black"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-04</span></span>. <q>...'This is the way I dress all the time,' said Lisa Lin, who was wearing black velvet and lace to the Siouxsie and the Banshees concert...Most of the clothes were black...Michelle Hammond...dressed extravagantly in belted black lace and pleated chiffon skirt. 'I dress this way all the time.'...Erica Hoffman...was wearing spider-web gloves with her black outfit...[T]he predominant scheme was black – black clothes, black shoes, black hair.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Fashion+Notes%3A+An+Attack+of+Vintage+Black&rft.date=1986-05-18&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1986%2F05%2F18%2Ffashion-notes%2Fb3e8baae-5e00-4e9b-b30b-f62d8401cc76%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweetinburgh1990" class="citation book cs1">Sweetinburgh, Thelma (1990). "Fashion and Dress". <i>Britannica Book of the Year 1990: Events of 1989</i>. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85229-522-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-85229-522-7"><bdi>0-85229-522-7</bdi></a>. <q>Despite...colourful designer collections..., the street look in the springtime was black from head to toe.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fashion+and+Dress&rft.btitle=Britannica+Book+of+the+Year+1990%3A+Events+of+1989&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-85229-522-7&rft.aulast=Sweetinburgh&rft.aufirst=Thelma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulvagh1988" class="citation book cs1">Mulvagh, Jane (1988). "1976-1986". <i>Vogue History of 20th Century Fashion</i>. London, England: Viking, the Penguin Group. p. 343. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-80172-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-80172-0"><bdi>0-670-80172-0</bdi></a>. <q>The second main influence on French fashion was the imagination and anarchic style of London youth. Street style was synthesized into high fashion...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1976-1986&rft.btitle=Vogue+History+of+20th+Century+Fashion&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pages=343&rft.pub=Viking%2C+the+Penguin+Group&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-670-80172-0&rft.aulast=Mulvagh&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulvagh1988" class="citation book cs1">Mulvagh, Jane (1988). "1976-1986". <i>Vogue History of 20th Century Fashion</i>. London, England: Viking, the Penguin Group. p. 344. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-80172-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-80172-0"><bdi>0-670-80172-0</bdi></a>. <q>Helen Robinson of PX, Stephen Jones, Steve Linard,...Demob, Melissa Caplan, and...Body Map all emerged as innovative designers between 1978 and 1983. Most...were involved in the pop-music scene, designing clothes for such stars as Steve Strange of Visage,...Culture Club, Adam Ant, Hayzi Fantayzee and Annie Lennox of the Eurythmics.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1976-1986&rft.btitle=Vogue+History+of+20th+Century+Fashion&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pages=344&rft.pub=Viking%2C+the+Penguin+Group&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-670-80172-0&rft.aulast=Mulvagh&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuka1984" class="citation journal cs1">Duka, John (1984-03-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/24/style/british-fashion-how-it-shifted-into-high-gear.html">"British Fashion: How It Shifted Into High Gear"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>: 30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>. <q>At the Body Map booth at Olympia, Stevie Stewart, who designs the collection with David Holah, was checking off the names of clients, including Gimbel's, Charivari, Bergdorf, Bendel's, in her date book.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=British+Fashion%3A+How+It+Shifted+Into+High+Gear&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1984-03-24&rft.aulast=Duka&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F03%2F24%2Fstyle%2Fbritish-fashion-how-it-shifted-into-high-gear.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuka1984" class="citation journal cs1">Duka, John (1984-03-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/24/style/british-fashion-how-it-shifted-into-high-gear.html">"British Fashion: How It Shifted Into High Gear"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>: 30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>. <q>...[T]he international retail fashion world seems to have caught on to young British fashion and has accepted the idiosyncracies of the British.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=British+Fashion%3A+How+It+Shifted+Into+High+Gear&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1984-03-24&rft.aulast=Duka&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F03%2F24%2Fstyle%2Fbritish-fashion-how-it-shifted-into-high-gear.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulvagh1988" class="citation book cs1">Mulvagh, Jane (1988). "1976-1986". <i>Vogue History of 20th Century Fashion</i>. London, England: Viking, the Penguin Group. p. 345. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-80172-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-80172-0"><bdi>0-670-80172-0</bdi></a>. <q>...Gaultier fused the showmanship of a couture training...with the design anarchy borrowed from London's streets, which he visited regularly....Gaultier...invited [UK milliner Stephen] Jones to design...hats.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1976-1986&rft.btitle=Vogue+History+of+20th+Century+Fashion&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pages=345&rft.pub=Viking%2C+the+Penguin+Group&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-670-80172-0&rft.aulast=Mulvagh&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulvagh1988" class="citation book cs1">Mulvagh, Jane (1988). "1976-1986". <i>Vogue History of 20th Century Fashion</i>. London, England: Viking, the Penguin Group. p. 344. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-80172-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-80172-0"><bdi>0-670-80172-0</bdi></a>. <q>...[T]heir sub-culture styles quickly became mainstream fashion, as uninspired official designers looked to these young innovators for inspiration.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1976-1986&rft.btitle=Vogue+History+of+20th+Century+Fashion&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pages=344&rft.pub=Viking%2C+the+Penguin+Group&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-670-80172-0&rft.aulast=Mulvagh&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulvagh1988" class="citation book cs1">Mulvagh, Jane (1988). "1984". <i>Vogue History of 20th Century Fashion</i>. London, England: Viking, the Penguin Group. p. 388. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-80172-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-80172-0"><bdi>0-670-80172-0</bdi></a>. <q>London sub-culture cornered the international market....International buyers rushed to London to place their orders.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1984&rft.btitle=Vogue+History+of+20th+Century+Fashion&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pages=388&rft.pub=Viking%2C+the+Penguin+Group&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-670-80172-0&rft.aulast=Mulvagh&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuka1983" class="citation journal cs1">Duka, John (1983-10-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/25/style/notes-on-fashion.html">"Notes on Fashion"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>: A32<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>. <q>...[I]n London...were long skirts that stop below the calf, best in body-hugging stretch fabrics, like Helen Robinson's skirts with a single stripe down the side found at her store PX in Covent Garden.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Notes+on+Fashion&rft.pages=A32&rft.date=1983-10-25&rft.aulast=Duka&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F10%2F25%2Fstyle%2Fnotes-on-fashion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuka1984" class="citation journal cs1">Duka, John (1984-10-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/17/garden/fashion-in-london-rebels-with-causes.html">"Fashion in London: Rebels with Causes"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>: C12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>. <q>...Body Map...models wear...tight, stretchy tube skirts...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fashion+in+London%3A+Rebels+with+Causes&rft.pages=C12&rft.date=1984-10-17&rft.aulast=Duka&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F10%2F17%2Fgarden%2Ffashion-in-london-rebels-with-causes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1985/03/10/the-drumbeats-of-fashion/dd54e6c0-8c17-438a-8aef-3087c16ac56f/">"The Drumbeats of Fashion"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 1985-03-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>. <q>...[O]ver a year ago [1984],...London designers Scott Crolla and Georgina Godley began making clothes with chintzes and tapestry fabrics that were meant to furnish homes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Drumbeats+of+Fashion&rft.date=1985-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2Fmagazine%2F1985%2F03%2F10%2Fthe-drumbeats-of-fashion%2Fdd54e6c0-8c17-438a-8aef-3087c16ac56f%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde1985" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nina_Hyde" title="Nina Hyde">Hyde, Nina</a> (1985-03-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1985/03/21/swinging-england-in-london/572f37d4-7e76-409b-81af-bc43ca0a81d7/">"Swinging England in London"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>. <q>Crolla, a shop on Dover Street, was often the fashion crowd's first stop for beautiful chintz shirts, brocade Nehru jackets and crushed-velvet pants, an opulent look sought out equally by men and women. In fact, these clothes are so popular that they are carried by other shops in London, and are sold on a limited basis to American stores so that there will be enough to go around.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Swinging+England+in+London&rft.date=1985-03-21&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1985%2F03%2F21%2Fswinging-england-in-london%2F572f37d4-7e76-409b-81af-bc43ca0a81d7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGross1985" class="citation journal cs1">Gross, Michael (1985-12-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/17/style/purloined-sweater-a-case-of-who-copied-whom-first.html">"Purloined Sweater: A Case of Who Copied Whom First"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>: B12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-04</span></span>. <q>Early in 1984, Crolla, an English fashion design team, showed a collection of flamboyant tapestry-like floral-print clothes....That March, Jean-Paul Gaultier, the French designer, showed an oversized, hand-embroidered sweater decorated with Crolla-like cabbage roses and geometric borders on the hemline and sleeves....[T]his single design...ascended from the streets of London to a Paris runway, then descended to American mall-quality acrylic...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Purloined+Sweater%3A+A+Case+of+Who+Copied+Whom+First&rft.pages=B12&rft.date=1985-12-17&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F12%2F17%2Fstyle%2Fpurloined-sweater-a-case-of-who-copied-whom-first.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1985/03/10/the-drumbeats-of-fashion/dd54e6c0-8c17-438a-8aef-3087c16ac56f/">"The Drumbeats of Fashion"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 1985-03-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>. <q>...[T]he highly publicized chintzes shown this season by Ralph Lauren and Bill Blass are merely confirmations of a trend begun by Crolla...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Drumbeats+of+Fashion&rft.date=1985-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2Fmagazine%2F1985%2F03%2F10%2Fthe-drumbeats-of-fashion%2Fdd54e6c0-8c17-438a-8aef-3087c16ac56f%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenkes1986" class="citation book cs1">Menkes, Suzy (1986). "Fashion and Dress: The Street Scene – Pop, Glam, Androgyny". <i>1986 Britannica Book of the Year: Events of 1985</i>. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 250. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85229-437-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-85229-437-9"><bdi>0-85229-437-9</bdi></a>. <q>...[D]esigner Katharine Hamnett created slogan T-shirts...and the streets were instantly beaming out messages like 'Protest and Survive,' 'Frankie Say Arm the Unemployed,' and 'Save the Whales'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fashion+and+Dress%3A+The+Street+Scene+%E2%80%93+Pop%2C+Glam%2C+Androgyny&rft.btitle=1986+Britannica+Book+of+the+Year%3A+Events+of+1985&rft.pages=250&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-85229-437-9&rft.aulast=Menkes&rft.aufirst=Suzy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuther1985" class="citation news cs1">Luther, Marylou (1985-10-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1985/10/17/londons-return-to-form/fa9a0bdd-e191-4a90-9863-4dc52f5be4a6/">"London's Return to Form"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>. <q>Designer Katharine Hamnett made headlines in March 1984 when she wore one of her '58% Don't Want Pershing' T-shirts to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's fashion reception at No. 10 Downing Street.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=London%27s+Return+to+Form&rft.date=1985-10-17&rft.aulast=Luther&rft.aufirst=Marylou&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1985%2F10%2F17%2Flondons-return-to-form%2Ffa9a0bdd-e191-4a90-9863-4dc52f5be4a6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shoulderpadking-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shoulderpadking_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shoulderpadking_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2024/02/23/claude-montana-fashion-designer-obituary/">"Claude Montana, troubled fashion designer known in the 1980s as 'King of the Shoulder Pad' – obituary"</a>. The Telegraph. 2024-02-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Claude+Montana%2C+troubled+fashion+designer+known+in+the+1980s+as+%27King+of+the+Shoulder+Pad%27+%E2%80%93+obituary&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fobituaries%2F2024%2F02%2F23%2Fclaude-montana-fashion-designer-obituary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcColl1985" class="citation journal cs1">McColl, Patricia (17 March 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/03/17/magazine/fashion-preview-paris-takes-a-wide-view.html">"Paris Takes a Wide View"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>: 69<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2021</span>. <q>As for Claude Montana, who is to big shoulders what Alexander Graham Bell is to the telephone, fashion is simple: 'Shoulders forever,' he says.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paris+Takes+a+Wide+View&rft.pages=69&rft.date=1985-03-17&rft.aulast=McColl&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F03%2F17%2Fmagazine%2Ffashion-preview-paris-takes-a-wide-view.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham1986" class="citation journal cs1">Cunningham, Bill (1 March 1986). "Bright Spring Fashion Takes a Brave New Direction". <i>Details</i>. <b>IV</b> (8). New York, NY: Details Publishing Corp.: 114. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0740-4921">0740-4921</a>. <q>Claude Montana and Thierry Mugler both structured their jackets with their signature exaggerated shoulder padding.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Details&rft.atitle=Bright+Spring+Fashion+Takes+a+Brave+New+Direction&rft.volume=IV&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=114&rft.date=1986-03-01&rft.issn=0740-4921&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131112152513/http://www.skwirk.com.au/p-c_s-14%20_u-189_t-509_c-1888/1980s---decade-in-context/nsw/history/australia's-social-and-cultural-history-in-the-post-war-period/social-and-cultural-features-of-the-1980s">"Fashion in the 1980s, Social and cultural features of the 1980s, Australia's social and cultural history in the post-war period, History Year 9, NSW | Online Education Home Schooling Skwirk Australia"</a>. Skwirk.com.au. 1999-03-26. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skwirk.com.au/p-c_s-14%20_u-189_t-509_c-1888/1980s---decade-in-context/nsw/history/australia's-social-and-cultural-history-in-the-post-war-period/social-and-cultural-features-of-the-1980s">the original</a> on 2013-11-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fashion+in+the+1980s%2C+Social+and+cultural+features+of+the+1980s%2C+Australia%27s+social+and+cultural+history+in+the+post-war+period%2C+History+Year+9%2C+NSW+%26%23124%3B+Online+Education+Home+Schooling+Skwirk+Australia&rft.pub=Skwirk.com.au&rft.date=1999-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skwirk.com.au%2Fp-c_s-14%2520_u-189_t-509_c-1888%2F1980s---decade-in-context%2Fnsw%2Fhistory%2Faustralia%27s-social-and-cultural-history-in-the-post-war-period%2Fsocial-and-cultural-features-of-the-1980s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Technology and Living – Fashion, Clothing and Textiles Strand (Vol. 6 Culture and Fashion Design)</i>. Hong Kong Education Bureau. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Technology+and+Living+%E2%80%93+Fashion%2C+Clothing+and+Textiles+Strand+%28Vol.+6+Culture+and+Fashion+Design%29&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+Education+Bureau&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuka1982" class="citation journal cs1">Duka, John (1982-12-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/28/style/notes-on-fashion.html">"Notes on Fashion"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>: B10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-04</span></span>. <q>The Reagan influence wafted through the major cities like heavy perfume. Where the young had once been the apple of the fashion eye, the elders took over, wearing expensive suits and ball gowns. And youth followed the example. In its way, nothing said more about fashion than all those 15-year-olds in wing collars and black ties swimming like well-bred minnows in the wake of stately taffeta.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Notes+on+Fashion&rft.pages=B10&rft.date=1982-12-28&rft.aulast=Duka&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F12%2F28%2Fstyle%2Fnotes-on-fashion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Power Dressing 1980s Fashion History. Fashion-Era". Tomas, P. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Power+Dressing+1980s+Fashion+History.+Fashion-Era&rft.date=2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"1980s Fashion History and Lifestyle. Fashion-Era". Tomas, P. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1980s+Fashion+History+and+Lifestyle.+Fashion-Era&rft.date=2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wishbookweb.com/FB/1989_Sears_Wishbook/files/assets/basic-html/page-202.html">"1989 Sears Wishbook"</a>. <i>www.wishbookweb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(June 2021)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-transitionandinfluenceprojects-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-transitionandinfluenceprojects_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-transitionandinfluenceprojects_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transitionandinfluenceprojects.com/throughthesurface/symposium/kawamura.html">"The Japanese Revolution in Paris Fashion, Yuniwa Kawamura"</a>. <i>www.transitionandinfluenceprojects.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.transitionandinfluenceprojects.com&rft.atitle=The+Japanese+Revolution+in+Paris+Fashion%2C+Yuniwa+Kawamura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transitionandinfluenceprojects.com%2Fthroughthesurface%2Fsymposium%2Fkawamura.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uniexposed-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uniexposed_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraik,_Jennifer2005" class="citation book cs1">Craik, Jennifer (2005). <i>Uniforms Exposed (Dress, Body, Culture)</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=80s%27+Fashion+for+Men&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzle.com%2Farticles%2F80s-fashion-for-men.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BxdipV0WeI0C">100 years of western wear</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq.com/story/dropping-knowledge-the-western-shirt">GQ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x9Bvu0SA5JgC&q=western+wear">Steve Weil[</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PF0EAAAAMBAJ&dq=western%20wear&pg=PA144">Orange magazine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph1-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph1_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph1_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph1_95-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFashion_and_style2014" class="citation web cs1">Fashion and style (15 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/fashion-and-style/10571621/The-rehabilitation-of-the-power-suit.html">"The rehabilitation of the power suit"</a>. 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Levo.com. 2014-03-06. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.levo.com/articles/fashion/power-suit-fashion-women">the original</a> on 2014-05-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Power+Suit+~+Levo+League&rft.pub=Levo.com&rft.date=2014-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.levo.com%2Farticles%2Ffashion%2Fpower-suit-fashion-women&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vogue2-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vogue2_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202230751/http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Power_Suit">"Power Suit – Voguepedia"</a>. Vogue.com. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+Sapeurs%3A+Bringing+subversive+style+to+the+Eastern+Congo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theworldweekly.com%2Freader%2Fview%2Fmagazine%2F2016-03-03%2Fles-sapeurs-bringing-subversive-style-to-the-eastern-congo%2F6945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoig2018" class="citation web cs1">Doig, Stephen (17 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/fashion-and-style/10564648/Meet-the-dandies-of-Brazzaville.html">"Meet the dandies of Brazzaville"</a> – via www.telegraph.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meet+the+dandies+of+Brazzaville&rft.date=2018-09-17&rft.aulast=Doig&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmen%2Ffashion-and-style%2F10564648%2FMeet-the-dandies-of-Brazzaville.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, DeSoto; Linda Arthur (2002). The Art of the Aloha Shirt. Island Heritage Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89610-406-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-89610-406-0">0-89610-406-0</a>. Page 79</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRestrepo1986" class="citation book cs1">Restrepo, Laura (17 September 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ETP_nOUVVaEC&q=guayabera&pg=PA200"><i>Colombia, historia de una traición</i></a>. 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"Did Punk Matter?; Analyzing the Practices of a Youth Subculture During the 1980s". <i>American Studies</i>. <b>42</b> (1): 77. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40643156">40643156</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Studies&rft.atitle=Did+Punk+Matter%3F%3B+Analyzing+the+Practices+of+a+Youth+Subculture+During+the+1980s&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=77&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40643156%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Mattson&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian.com-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_114-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_114-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_114-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_114-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElan2010" class="citation web cs1">Elan, Priya (2010-05-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/may/15/blitz-boy-george-steve-strange-visage">"It's Blitz: Birth of the New Romantics"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London, UK: Black Dog.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">History: Early years. (2017). Retrieved April 10, 2017, from Vivienne Westwood website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.viviennewestwood.com/en-gb/history/early-years">http://www.viviennewestwood.com/en-gb/history/early-years</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420045346/http://www.viviennewestwood.com/en-gb/history/early-years">Archived</a> 2017-04-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mendes, V., & de la Haye, A. (2010). Thames&Hudson world of art: Fashion since 1900s (2nd ed.). Thames & Hudson. (Original work published 1999)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-youtube.com-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-youtube.com_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-youtube.com_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">crane.tv. (2013, July 11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkeM_-wVgWU">Club to catwalk | Blitz kids</a> [Video file].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.okayafrica.com/featured/black-punk-black-dragons-france/">"Black Dragons: The Black Punk Gang Who Fought Racism & Skinheads in 1980s France"</a>. 10 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+Dragons%3A+The+Black+Punk+Gang+Who+Fought+Racism+%26+Skinheads+in+1980s+France&rft.date=2016-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.okayafrica.com%2Ffeatured%2Fblack-punk-black-dragons-france%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/i-was-a-black-dragon-france-paris-antifascist-movement-patrick-lonoh-876">"Chasing Skinheads with the Black Dragons in 1980s Paris"</a>. 29 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chasing+Skinheads+with+the+Black+Dragons+in+1980s+Paris&rft.date=2015-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_uk%2Fread%2Fi-was-a-black-dragon-france-paris-antifascist-movement-patrick-lonoh-876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMisiroglu2015" class="citation book cs1">Misiroglu, Gina (26 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j4KsBwAAQBAJ&q=two+tone+ska&pg=PA660"><i>American Countercultures: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317477297" title="Special:BookSources/9781317477297"><bdi>9781317477297</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Countercultures%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Nonconformists%2C+Alternative+Lifestyles%2C+and+Radical+Ideas+in+U.S.+History%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Nonconformists%2C+Alternative+Lifestyles%2C+and+Radical+Ideas+in+U.S.+History&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-03-26&rft.isbn=9781317477297&rft.aulast=Misiroglu&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj4KsBwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dtwo%2Btone%2Bska%26pg%3DPA660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAugustyn2014" class="citation book cs1">Augustyn, Heather (10 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bUba45txcJ8C&q=pork+pie&pg=PA83"><i>Ska: An Oral History</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786461974" title="Special:BookSources/9780786461974"><bdi>9780786461974</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ska%3A+An+Oral+History&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft.isbn=9780786461974&rft.aulast=Augustyn&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbUba45txcJ8C%26q%3Dpork%2Bpie%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAugustyn2013" class="citation book cs1">Augustyn, Heather (12 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AZDiAAAAQBAJ&q=two+tone&pg=PP1"><i>Ska: The Rhythm of Liberation</i></a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Burberry+versus+The+Chavs&rft.date=2005-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F4381140.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaubney2015" class="citation web cs1">Daubney, Martin (25 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/thinking-man/11434193/White-male-football-fans-the-scum-its-great-to-hate.html">"White male football fans: the scum it's great to hate"</a> – via www.telegraph.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+male+football+fans%3A+the+scum+it%27s+great+to+hate&rft.date=2015-02-25&rft.aulast=Daubney&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmen%2Fthinking-man%2F11434193%2FWhite-male-football-fans-the-scum-its-great-to-hate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calvertjournal.com/articles/show/7882/skateboarding-ussr-soviet-skating">"Skate USSR: discover the Soviet subculture you never knew existed"</a>.</cite><span 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ABC-CLIO. p. 285. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313043345" title="Special:BookSources/9780313043345">9780313043345</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camillereads.com/2010/12/preppy-look-brief-history.html">"camillereads.com"</a>. <i>www.camillereads.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.camillereads.com&rft.atitle=camillereads.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.camillereads.com%2F2010%2F12%2Fpreppy-look-brief-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJardine2007" class="citation web cs1">Jardine, Cassandra (3 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/3634284/Ann-Barr-The-woman-who-invented-Sloanes.html">"Ann Barr: The woman who invented Sloanes"</a> – via www.telegraph.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ann+Barr%3A+The+woman+who+invented+Sloanes&rft.date=2007-10-03&rft.aulast=Jardine&rft.aufirst=Cassandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F3634284%2FAnn-Barr-The-woman-who-invented-Sloanes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/21/fashion/dont-you-forget-about-me-the-formerly-irredeemable-80s-return.html">The Formerly Irredeemable ’80s Return</a>. The New York Times. 20 April 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/style/article/80s-fashion-style-comeback/index.html">’80s fashion: Trends from the ‘more is more’ style decade that keep coming back</a>. CNN. 8 July 2020.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John Peacock, <i>Fashion Sourcebook: The 1980s</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-28076-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-28076-2">0-500-28076-2</a> (October 1, 1998)</li> <li>Tom Tierney, <i>Great Fashion Designs of the Eighties</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-486-40074-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-486-40074-3">0-486-40074-3</a> (March 18, 1998)</li> <li>Catherine McDermott, <i>Made in Britain: Tradition and Style in Contemporary British Fashion</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84000-545-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-84000-545-9">1-84000-545-9</a></li> <li>Breward, Christopher, <i>Fashion</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-284030-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-284030-4">0-19-284030-4</a> (June 1, 2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1980s fashion">1980s fashion</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum/collections/online/Results.cfm?ParentID=378550">Children's clothing from the 1980s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207200950/http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum/collections/online/Results.cfm?ParentID=378550">Archived</a> 2009-02-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110108023624/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/20th_century_fashion_drawing_illustration/1980s/index.html">"1980s – 20th Century Fashion Drawing and Illustration"</a>. <i>Fashion, Jewellery & Accessories</i>. <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/20th_century_fashion_drawing_illustration/1980s/index.html">the original</a> on 8 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fashion%2C+Jewellery+%26+Accessories&rft.atitle=1980s+%E2%80%93+20th+Century+Fashion+Drawing+and+Illustration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Fcollections%2Ffashion%2Ffeatures%2F20th_century_fashion_drawing_illustration%2F1980s%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980s+in+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://promptspark.us/iconic-1980s-fashion-models-who-defined-an-era/">Notable 1980s Fashion Models Who Defined an Era</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_clothing_and_fashion" title="Template:Timeline of clothing and fashion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Timeline_of_clothing_and_fashion" title="Template talk:Timeline of clothing and fashion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline_of_clothing_and_fashion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline of clothing and fashion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_clothing_and_fashion433" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology" title="Timeline of clothing and textiles technology">Timeline</a> of clothing and fashion</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History of clothing and textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_fashion_design" title="History of fashion design">History of fashion design</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_the_ancient_world" title="Clothing in the ancient world">Ancient</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_nakedness_and_clothing" title="Prehistory of nakedness and clothing">Prehistory of nakedness and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_fashion_in_ancient_China" title="Popular fashion in ancient China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu" title="Hanfu">Han Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Shu" title="Clothing in ancient Shu">Shu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Clothing in ancient Egypt">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_clothing" title="Inuit clothing">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_clothing" title="Biblical clothing">Biblical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Greece" title="Clothing in ancient Greece">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Rome" title="Clothing in ancient Rome">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_clothing" title="Thracian clothing">Thracian</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LA2-NSRW-2-0065_trimmed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LA2-NSRW-2-0065_trimmed.jpg/120px-LA2-NSRW-2-0065_trimmed.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LA2-NSRW-2-0065_trimmed.jpg/180px-LA2-NSRW-2-0065_trimmed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LA2-NSRW-2-0065_trimmed.jpg/240px-LA2-NSRW-2-0065_trimmed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="2419" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_dress" title="Anglo-Saxon dress">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_dress" title="Byzantine dress">Byzantine</a></li> <li>Chinese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Liao_dynasty" title="Fashion in the Liao dynasty">Liao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Jurchen_Jin_dynasty" title="Fashion in the Jurchen Jin dynasty">Jurchen Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Yuan_dynasty" title="Fashion in the Yuan dynasty">Yuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_Western_Xia" title="Fashion in Western Xia">Western Xia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_medieval_clothing" title="English medieval clothing">English</a></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_medieval_European_dress" title="Early medieval European dress">400s–1000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1100%E2%80%931200_in_European_fashion" title="1100–1200 in European fashion">1100s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1200%E2%80%931300_in_European_fashion" title="1200–1300 in European fashion">1200s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1300%E2%80%931400_in_European_fashion" title="1300–1400 in European fashion">1300s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1400%E2%80%931500_in_European_fashion" title="1400–1500 in European fashion">1400s</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanbok#History" title="Hanbok">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_clothing" title="Ottoman clothing">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_clothing" title="Tocharian clothing">Tocharian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing#Lý_dynasty_to_Trần_dynasty_(1009–1400)" title="Vietnamese clothing">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1500s–1820s Western fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1500%E2%80%931550_in_European_fashion" title="1500–1550 in European fashion">1500–1550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550%E2%80%931600_in_European_fashion" title="1550–1600 in European fashion">1550–1600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600%E2%80%931650_in_Western_fashion" title="1600–1650 in Western fashion">1600–1650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1650%E2%80%931700_in_Western_fashion" title="1650–1700 in Western fashion">1650–1700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1700%E2%80%931750_in_Western_fashion" title="1700–1750 in Western fashion">1700–1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1750%E2%80%931775_in_Western_fashion" title="1750–1775 in Western fashion">1750–1775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion" title="1775–1795 in Western fashion">1775–1795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795%E2%80%931820_in_Western_fashion" title="1795–1820 in Western fashion">1795–1820</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Directoire_style" title="Directoire style">Directoire style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820s_in_Western_fashion" title="1820s in Western fashion">1820s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1830s–1910s Western fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_fashion" title="Victorian fashion">Victorian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1830s_in_Western_fashion" title="1830s in Western fashion">1830s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840s_in_Western_fashion" title="1840s in Western fashion">1840s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850s_in_Western_fashion" title="1850s in Western fashion">1850s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860s_in_Western_fashion" title="1860s in Western fashion">1860s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870s_in_Western_fashion" title="1870s in Western fashion">1870s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880s_in_Western_fashion" title="1880s in Western fashion">1880s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890s_in_Western_fashion" title="1890s in Western fashion">1890s</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardian_era#Fashion" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900s_in_Western_fashion" title="1900s in Western fashion">1900s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910s_in_Western_fashion" title="1910s in Western fashion">1910s</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s–1950s Western fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_and_Western_women%27s_fashion_through_the_early_20th_century" title="Women's suffrage and Western women's fashion through the early 20th century">Suffrage Movement period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920s_in_Western_fashion" title="1920s in Western fashion">1920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930%E2%80%931945_in_Western_fashion" title="1930–1945 in Western fashion">1930–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945%E2%80%931960_in_Western_fashion" title="1945–1960 in Western fashion">1945–1960</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s-1990s fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960s_in_fashion" title="1960s in fashion">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s_in_fashion" title="1970s in fashion">1970s</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990s_in_fashion" title="1990s in fashion">1990s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–present fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000s_in_fashion" title="2000s in fashion">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s_in_fashion" title="2010s in fashion">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_fashion" title="2020s in fashion">2020s</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_fashion_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry">impact of the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country and region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="History of clothing in the Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion" title="History of Italian fashion">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_clothing#History" title="Japanese clothing">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_clothing_during_the_Meiji_period" title="Japanese clothing during the Meiji period">Meiji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing" title="History of Thai clothing">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion" title="History of Western fashion">Western world</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By clothing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_bikini" title="History of the bikini">Bikini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_corsets" title="History of corsets">Corset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_hide_materials" title="History of hide materials">Hide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_swimwear" title="History of swimwear">Swimwear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&oldid=1274425557">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_fashion&oldid=1274425557</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion" 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