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Karl-Alexander Island - Wikipedia

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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Aleksandr_adas%C4%B1" title="Karl Aleksandr adası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl Aleksandr adası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Karl-Alexander" title="Illa de Karl-Alexander – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa de Karl-Alexander" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrov_Karla-Aleksandra" title="Ostrov Karla-Aleksandra – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ostrov Karla-Aleksandra" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrov_Karla_Alexandra" title="Ostrov Karla Alexandra – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ostrov Karla Alexandra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl-Alexander-Insel" title="Karl-Alexander-Insel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl-Alexander-Insel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_(%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF)" title="Καρλ Αλεξάντερ (νησί) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρλ Αλεξάντερ (νησί)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_Carlos_Alejandro" title="Isla Carlos Alejandro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla Carlos Alejandro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Karl-Alexander" title="Île Karl-Alexander – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Île Karl-Alexander" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isola_di_Karl-Alexander" title="Isola di Karl-Alexander – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isola di Karl-Alexander" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl-Alexander_(ewala)" title="Karl-Alexander (ewala) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Karl-Alexander (ewala)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="جزيره كارل الكسندر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جزيره كارل الكسندر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="カール=アレキサンダー島 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール=アレキサンダー島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl-Aleksander-%C3%B8ya" title="Karl-Aleksander-øya – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karl-Aleksander-øya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha_Carlos-Alexandre" title="Ilha Carlos-Alexandre – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilha Carlos-Alexandre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Остров Карла-Александра – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Остров Карла-Александра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Острів Карла-Александра – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Острів Карла-Александра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Karl-Alexander_Island&amp;params=81.37_N_57.34_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">81°22′N</span> <span class="longitude">57°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">81.37°N 57.34°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">81.37; 57.34</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Island in Franz Josef Land, Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129712854">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country2{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="infobox ib-islands vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Karl-Alexander Island</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="nickname"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Остров Карла-Александра</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kara_sea_ZFJKA.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kara_sea_ZFJKA.PNG/260px-Kara_sea_ZFJKA.PNG" decoding="async" width="260" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kara_sea_ZFJKA.PNG/390px-Kara_sea_ZFJKA.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kara_sea_ZFJKA.PNG/520px-Kara_sea_ZFJKA.PNG 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="534" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Location of Karl Alexander Island in the Franz Josef Archipelago</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Karl-Alexander_Island&amp;params=81.37_N_57.34_E_type:isle"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">81°22′N</span> <span class="longitude">57°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">81.37°N 57.34°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">81.37; 57.34</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Archipelago</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land">Franz Josef Archipelago</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">329&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (127&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">29&#160;km (18&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">18&#160;km (11.2&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest&#160;elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">365&#160;m (1198&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Administration</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Karl Alexander Island</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Остров Карла-Александра</span>), also known as <b>Zemlya Karla-Alexandra</b> (Земля Карла Александра), is an island in <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land">Franz Josef Land</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Alexander_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karl Alexander Island's length is 29&#160;km (18&#160;mi) and its maximum width is 18&#160;km (11.2&#160;mi). Its area is 329&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (127&#160;sq&#160;mi), but very little of it is ice-free. The highest point on the island is 365&#160;m (1,198&#160;ft). The southern section of the island is covered by an <a href="/wiki/Ice_dome" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice dome">ice dome</a> named <i>Kupol Samoylovicha</i> (Купол Самойловича).<sup id="cite_ref-mapcartaKS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mapcartaKS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This island is part of the <a href="/wiki/Zichy_Land" title="Zichy Land">Zemlya Zichy</a> subgroup of the Franz Joseph Archipelago. It is separated from <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Island" title="Rainer Island">Rainer Island</a> in the east by a 2.5&#160;km (1.6&#160;mi) narrow sound and from <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Island" title="Jackson Island">Jackson Island</a> in the South by a 6&#160;km (3.7&#160;mi) wide sound. </p><p>Karl Alexander Island was named by the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_North_Pole_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition">Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition</a> after one of the noblemen that financed the venture, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alexander,_Grand_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This island should not be confused with <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Land" title="Alexandra Land">Alexandra Land</a>, also in the Franz Josef Archipelago. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Operational_Navigation_Chart_A-2,_2nd_edition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Operational_Navigation_Chart_A-2%2C_2nd_edition.jpg/300px-Operational_Navigation_Chart_A-2%2C_2nd_edition.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Operational_Navigation_Chart_A-2%2C_2nd_edition.jpg/450px-Operational_Navigation_Chart_A-2%2C_2nd_edition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Operational_Navigation_Chart_A-2%2C_2nd_edition.jpg/600px-Operational_Navigation_Chart_A-2%2C_2nd_edition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9254" data-file-height="6659" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Arctic Ocean showing <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land">Franz Josef Land</a> and northern <a href="/wiki/Severnaya_Zemlya" title="Severnaya Zemlya">Severnaya Zemlya</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adjacent_islands">Adjacent islands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Alexander_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Adjacent islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:No-nb_bldsa_3c085.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/No-nb_bldsa_3c085.jpg/220px-No-nb_bldsa_3c085.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/No-nb_bldsa_3c085.jpg/330px-No-nb_bldsa_3c085.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/No-nb_bldsa_3c085.jpg/440px-No-nb_bldsa_3c085.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5923" data-file-height="4183" /></a><figcaption>Torup Island</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Off Karl Alexander Island's northwestern point lie the <b>Chichagov Islands</b> (Острова чичагова; Ostrova Chichagova). These islands were named after Arctic explorer <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Vasilievich_Chichagov" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Vasilievich Chichagov">Pavel Vasilievich Chichagov</a> (1767-1848), the son of Admiral Vasili Yakovlevich Chichagov of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a>.</li> <li>To the west of Karl Alexander Island's southwestern point lie the <b>Pontremoli Islands</b> (Острова Понтремоли; Ostrova Pontremoli), at lat 81° 24' N; long 56° 27' E. They are named after Prof. Aldo Pontremoli, professor of physics at the University of Milan, who died during the Umberto Nobile Polar expedition with the Dirigibile ITALIA in 1928. It was just Umberto Nobile who suggested to name them after prof. Pontremoli, during an expedition in that area in 1931 with the icebreaker ship Malyghin.</li></ul> <p>There are four small islets off Karl Alexander Island's northeastern shores: </p> <ul><li>The largest one is called <b>Torup Island</b> (Остров Торупа; Ostrov Torup), located at lat 81° 31' N; long 58° 27' E . It is named after <a href="/wiki/Sophus_Torup" title="Sophus Torup">Sophus Torup</a> (1861-1937) professor of physiology and friend of <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Ostrov Solov'yëva</b> is located at lat 81° 31' N; long 58° 23' E.</li> <li>Northeast of Torup Island lies smaller <b>Coburg Island</b> (Остров Кобург; Ostrov Koburg), at lat 81° 52' N; long 58° 14' E. This island is named after the <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg-Gotha" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxe-Coburg-Gotha">Saxe-Coburg-Gotha</a> dynasty. <a href="/wiki/Princess_St%C3%A9phanie_of_Belgium" title="Princess Stéphanie of Belgium">Princess Stéphanie of Belgium</a>, the wife of <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_Rudolf_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria">Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria</a> (after whom <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Island" title="Rudolf Island">Rudolf Island</a> was named) belonged to this dynasty.</li> <li><b>Ostrov Khouena</b> (Гоуэн), is located at lat 81° 49' N; long 58° 32' E. The island was named by <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> after <a href="/wiki/Anton_Christian_Houen" title="Anton Christian Houen">Anton Christian Houen</a> (1823-1894),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a Norwegian merchant whose philanthropy supported construction of Nansen's ship, the <i><a href="/wiki/Fram_(ship)" title="Fram (ship)">Fram</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Karl-Alexander_Island&amp;params=81.37_N_57.34_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">81°22′N</span> <span class="longitude">57°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">81.37°N 57.34°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">81.37; 57.34</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Alexander_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Russia" title="List of islands of Russia">List of islands of Russia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Alexander_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mapcartaKS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mapcartaKS_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapcarta.com/14085680">"Kupol Samoylovicha"</a>. <i>Mapcarta</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mapcarta&amp;rft.atitle=Kupol+Samoylovicha&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmapcarta.com%2F14085680&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl-Alexander+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johan Schimanski, Ulrike Spring: <i>Passagiere des Eises: Polarhelden und arktische Diskurse 1874</i>. Böhlau, Wien 2015, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-205-79606-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-205-79606-0">978-3-205-79606-0</a>, p. 443 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cwG4DAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA443">https://books.google.com/books?id=cwG4DAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA443</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lqHkYAWoyTcC&amp;dq=Sophus+Torup&amp;pg=PT111">Roland Huntford, <i>Scott And Amundsen&#160;: The Last Place on Earth</i>, 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Høvik A (1993) <i>Anton Christian Houen. Reisedagbok 1841-1858</i>. Larvik.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nansen F (1897). <i>Farthest North</i>. London: McMillan. Vol 1, p40 and Vol 2, p 215.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Alexander_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Franz_Josef_Land" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Franz_Josef_Land" title="Template:Franz Josef Land"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Franz_Josef_Land" title="Template talk:Franz Josef Land"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Franz_Josef_Land" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Franz Josef Land"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Franz_Josef_Land" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land">Franz Josef Land</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Franz_Josef_Land" title="Geography of Franz Josef Land">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Strait" title="Austrian Strait">Austrian Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Channel" title="British Channel">British Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Bystrova" title="Cape Bystrova">Cape Bystrova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Fligely" title="Cape Fligely">Cape Fligely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Kohlsaat" title="Cape Kohlsaat">Cape Kohlsaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Mary_Harmsworth" title="Cape Mary Harmsworth">Cape Mary Harmsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markham_Sound" title="Markham Sound">Markham Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Sea" title="Queen Victoria Sea">Queen Victoria Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Arctic_National_Park" title="Russian Arctic National Park">Russian Arctic National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Franz_Josef_Land" title="History of Franz Josef Land">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_North_Pole_expedition" title="Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition">Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansen%27s_Fram_expedition" title="Nansen&#39;s Fram expedition">Nansen's <i>Fram</i> expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%E2%80%93Harmsworth_expedition" title="Jackson–Harmsworth expedition">Jackson–Harmsworth expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin-Ziegler_Polar_Expedition" title="Baldwin-Ziegler Polar Expedition">Baldwin-Ziegler Polar Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegler_Polar_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziegler Polar expedition">Ziegler Polar expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratvaag_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Bratvaag expedition"><i>Bratvaag</i> expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malygin_(1912_icebreaker)" title="Malygin (1912 icebreaker)"><i>Malygin</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Island_(Russia)" title="Adelaide Island (Russia)">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Land" title="Alexandra Land">Alexandra Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alger_Island,_Russia" title="Alger Island, Russia">Alger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Island" title="Arthur Island">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becker_Island" title="Becker Island">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belaya_Zemlya" title="Belaya Zemlya">Belaya Zemlya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Island_(Franz_Josef_Land)" title="Bell Island (Franz Josef Land)">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berghaus_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Berghaus Island">Berghaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansen_Island_(Franz_Josef_Land)#Bliss_Island" title="Nansen Island (Franz Josef Land)">Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brady_Island" title="Brady Island">Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansen_Island_(Franz_Josef_Land)#Brice_Island" title="Nansen Island (Franz Josef Land)">Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansen_Island_(Franz_Josef_Land)#Bromwich_Island" title="Nansen Island (Franz Josef Land)">Bromwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greely_Island#Brosch_Island" title="Greely Island">Brosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownian_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Brownian Islands">Brownian Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Island_(Franz_Josef_Land)" title="Bruce Island (Franz Josef Land)">Bruce Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Island" title="Champ Island">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooker_Island#Eaton_Island" title="Hooker Island">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooker_Island#Etheridge_Islands" title="Hooker Island">Etheridge Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva-Liv_Island" title="Eva-Liv Island">Eva-Liv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeden_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeden Island">Freeden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ronciere_Island#Geddes_Island" title="La Ronciere Island">Geddes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogenloe_Island" title="Gogenloe Island">Gogenloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Bell_Island" title="Graham Bell Island">Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greely_Island" title="Greely Island">Greely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Island_(Arctic)" title="Hall Island (Arctic)">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Island" title="Harley Island">Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Island" title="Hayes Island">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salm_Island#Hochstetter_Islands" title="Salm Island">Hochstetter Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofmann_Island" title="Hofmann Island">Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooker_Island" title="Hooker Island">Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Island" title="Jackson Island">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansen_Island_(Franz_Josef_Land)#Jefferson_Island" title="Nansen Island (Franz Josef Land)">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kane_Island" title="Kane Island">Kane</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karl-Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koetlitz_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Koetlitz Island">Koetlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koldewey_Island" title="Koldewey Island">Koldewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuhn_Island_(Franz_Josef_Land)" title="Kuhn Island (Franz Josef Land)">Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ronciere_Island" title="La Ronciere Island">La&#160;Ronciere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilczek_Island#Lamont_Island" title="Wilczek Island">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh-Smith_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Leigh-Smith Island">Leigh-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Island" title="Luigi Island">Luigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salm_Island#Lütke_Island" title="Salm Island">Lütke Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Island_(Franz_Josef_Land)" title="Mabel Island (Franz Josef Land)">Mabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooker_Island#May_Island" title="Hooker Island">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McClintock_Island" title="McClintock Island">McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansen_Island_(Franz_Josef_Land)" title="Nansen Island (Franz Josef Land)">Nansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcomb_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcomb Island">Newcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northbrook_Island" title="Northbrook Island">Northbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payer_Island" title="Payer Island">Payer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemlya_Georga" title="Zemlya Georga">Prince George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritchet_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Pritchet Island">Pritchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Querini_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Querini Island">Querini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Island" title="Rainer Island">Rainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooker_Island#Royal_Society_Island" title="Hooker Island">Royal&#160;Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Island" title="Rudolf Island">Rudolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Island_(Russia)" title="Salisbury Island (Russia)">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salm_Island" title="Salm Island">Salm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nau_Island" title="Schönau Island">Schönau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooker_Island#Scott-Keltie_Island" title="Hooker Island">Scott-Keltie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt_Island" title="Wiener Neustadt Island">Wiener&#160;Neustadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilczek_Island" title="Wilczek Island">Wilczek Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilczek_Land" title="Wilczek Land">Wilczek Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansen_Island_(Franz_Josef_Land)#Wilton_Island" title="Nansen Island (Franz Josef Land)">Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zichy_Land" title="Zichy Land">Zichy Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegler_Island" title="Ziegler Island">Ziegler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outposts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Krenkel_Observatory" title="Ernst Krenkel Observatory">Ernst Krenkel Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagurskoye_(air_base)" title="Nagurskoye (air base)">Nagurskoye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐6vdtd Cached time: 20241122154343 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.509 seconds Real time usage: 0.641 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2833/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32660/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2938/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19721/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.350/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16169874/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 590.403 1 -total 47.45% 280.145 1 Template:Infobox_islands 44.18% 260.848 1 Template:Infobox 21.37% 126.156 2 Template:Langx 20.74% 122.457 1 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