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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Istorie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Originile_și_primele_exemple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Originile_și_primele_exemple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Originile și primele exemple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Originile_și_primele_exemple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anii_1990:_Revoluția_FPS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anii_1990:_Revoluția_FPS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Anii 1990: Revoluția FPS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anii_1990:_Revoluția_FPS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anii_2000:_Expansiunea_și_diversificarea_genului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anii_2000:_Expansiunea_și_diversificarea_genului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Anii 2000: Expansiunea și diversificarea genului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anii_2000:_Expansiunea_și_diversificarea_genului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristici_ale_genului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristici_ale_genului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caracteristici ale genului</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caracteristici_ale_genului-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Caracteristici ale genului subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caracteristici_ale_genului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perspectiva_first-person" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perspectiva_first-person"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Perspectiva first-person</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perspectiva_first-person-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gameplay_centrat_pe_luptă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gameplay_centrat_pe_luptă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Gameplay centrat pe luptă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gameplay_centrat_pe_luptă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multiplayer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multiplayer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Multiplayer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multiplayer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subgenuri_și_variații" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subgenuri_și_variații"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Subgenuri și variații</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subgenuri_și_variații-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Subgenuri și variații subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Subgenuri_și_variații-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tactical_shooters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tactical_shooters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tactical shooters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tactical_shooters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hero_shooters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hero_shooters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Hero shooters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hero_shooters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle_royale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_royale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Battle royale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_royale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_și_influență" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_și_influență"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Impact și influență</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_și_influență-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critici_și_controverse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critici_și_controverse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Critici și controverse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critici_și_controverse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moștenire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moștenire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Moștenire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moștenire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shooter first-person</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 59 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="تصويب منظور الشخص الأول – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصويب منظور الشخص الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="تصويب منظور شخص اولانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تصويب منظور شخص اولانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoxuegu_de_disparos_en_primer_persona" title="Videoxuegu de disparos en primer persona – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Videoxuegu de disparos en primer persona" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_%C5%9F%C9%99xs_at%C4%B1c%C4%B1" title="Birinci şəxs atıcı – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birinci şəxs atıcı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="প্রথম-ব্যক্তি শ্যুটার – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথম-ব্যক্তি শ্যুটার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-person_shooter" title="First-person shooter – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="First-person shooter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puca%C4%8Dina_u_prvom_licu" title="Pucačina u prvom licu – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pucačina u prvom licu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videojoc_d%27acci%C3%B3_en_primera_persona" title="Videojoc d'acció en primera persona – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Videojoc d'acció en primera persona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="تەقەکەری کەسی یەکەم – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەقەکەری کەسی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-person_shooter" title="First-person shooter – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="First-person shooter" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-person_shooter" title="First-person shooter – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="First-person shooter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ego-Shooter" title="Ego-Shooter – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ego-Shooter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9_%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Βιντεοπαιχνίδι βολών πρώτου προσώπου – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιντεοπαιχνίδι βολών πρώτου προσώπου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-person_shooter" title="First-person shooter – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="First-person shooter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pafa_videoludo_el_mi-perspektivo" title="Pafa videoludo el mi-perspektivo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pafa videoludo el mi-perspektivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videojuego_de_disparos_en_primera_persona" title="Videojuego de disparos en primera persona – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Videojuego de disparos en primera persona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPS-m%C3%A4ng" title="FPS-mäng – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="FPS-mäng" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehen_pertsonako_tiro_bideo-joko" title="Lehen pertsonako tiro bideo-joko – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lehen pertsonako tiro bideo-joko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="تیراندازی اول شخص – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیراندازی اول شخص" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensimm%C3%A4isen_persoonan_ammuntapeli" title="Ensimmäisen persoonan ammuntapeli – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ensimmäisen persoonan ammuntapeli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeu_de_tir_%C3%A0_la_premi%C3%A8re_personne" title="Jeu de tir à la première personne – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeu de tir à la première personne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_person_shooter" title="First person shooter – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="First person shooter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="משחק ירי בגוף ראשון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משחק ירי בגוף ראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रथम-व्यक्ति शूटर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रथम-व्यक्ति शूटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puca%C4%8Dina" title="Pucačina – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pucačina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-person_shooter" title="First-person shooter – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="First-person shooter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%AB%D5%A3" title="Առաջին դեմքի հրաձիգ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Առաջին դեմքի հրաձիգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembak-menembak_orang-pertama" title="Tembak-menembak orang-pertama – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tembak-menembak orang-pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrstu_pers%C3%B3nu_skotleikur" title="Fyrstu persónu skotleikur – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fyrstu persónu skotleikur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparatutto_in_prima_persona" title="Sparatutto in prima persona – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sparatutto in prima persona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="ファーストパーソン・シューティングゲーム – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファーストパーソン・シューティングゲーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="პირველი პირის შუტერი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პირველი პირის შუტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%EC%9D%B8%EC%B9%AD_%EC%8A%88%ED%8C%85_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84" title="1인칭 슈팅 게임 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1인칭 슈팅 게임" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Биринчи киши аткан – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Биринчи киши аткан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirmojo_asmens_%C5%A1audykl%C4%97" title="Pirmojo asmens šaudyklė – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pirmojo asmens šaudyklė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0aujamsp%C4%93le_no_pirm%C4%81s_personas_skatpunkta" title="Šaujamspēle no pirmās personas skatpunkta – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šaujamspēle no pirmās personas skatpunkta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Пукачка игра од прво лице – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пукачка игра од прво лице" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penembak_orang_pertama" title="Penembak orang pertama – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penembak orang pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparatutto_mprimma_perzona" title="Sparatutto mprimma perzona – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sparatutto mprimma perzona" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-person_shooter" title="First-person shooter – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="First-person shooter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skytespel_i_f%C3%B8rsteperson" title="Skytespel i førsteperson – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skytespel i førsteperson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rstepersonsskytespill" title="Førstepersonsskytespill – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Førstepersonsskytespill" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strzelanka_pierwszoosobowa" title="Strzelanka pierwszoosobowa – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Strzelanka pierwszoosobowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiro_em_primeira_pessoa" title="Tiro em primeira pessoa – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tiro em primeira pessoa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Шутер от первого лица – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шутер от первого лица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puca%C4%8Dina_iz_prvog_lica" title="Pucačina iz prvog lica – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pucačina iz prvog lica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-person_shooter" title="First-person shooter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="First-person shooter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-person_shooter" title="First-person shooter – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="First-person shooter" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvoosebna_strelska_videoigra" title="Prvoosebna strelska videoigra – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prvoosebna strelska videoigra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пуцачина из првог лица – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пуцачина из првог лица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rstapersonsskjutare" title="Förstapersonsskjutare – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förstapersonsskjutare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="วิดีโอเกมยิงมุมมองบุคคลที่หนึ่ง – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิดีโอเกมยิงมุมมองบุคคลที่หนึ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_%C5%9Fah%C4%B1s_ni%C5%9Fanc%C4%B1" title="Birinci şahıs nişancı – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birinci şahıs nişancı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Шутер від першої особи – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шутер від першої особи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="پہلا شخص شوٹر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پہلا شخص شوٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFn_s%C3%BAng_g%C3%B3c_nh%C3%ACn_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Bắn súng góc nhìn thứ nhất – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắn súng góc nhìn thứ nhất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%B0%E5%B0%84%E5%87%BB%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="第一人称射击游戏 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第一人称射击游戏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-it_j%C3%AEn-chheng_si%C4%81-chhi%C3%BA" title="Tē-it jîn-chheng siā-chhiú – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-it jîn-chheng siā-chhiú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%BA%AB%E5%B0%84%E6%93%8A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="第一身射擊遊戲 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="第一身射擊遊戲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185029#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shooter_first-person" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Shooter_first-person" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16501920"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Calitatea informațiilor sau a exprimării din acest articol sau secțiune trebuie îmbunătățită.</b><br /> Consultați <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_de_stil" title="Wikipedia:Manual de stil">manualul de stil</a> și <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cur%C4%83%C8%9Benie" title="Wikipedia:Curățenie">îndrumarul</a>, apoi <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit">dați o mână de ajutor</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>First-person shooter (FPS)</b> este un gen de jocuri video centrat pe experiența de luptă din perspectiva personajului jucătorului, oferindu-i acestuia un câmp vizual ce simulează vederea directă a protagonistului. Genul combină elementele de gameplay de tip shooter cu perspective vizuale de tip first-person, în care mâinile și armele personajului sunt vizibile pe ecran. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Originile_și_primele_exemple"><span id="Originile_.C8.99i_primele_exemple"></span>Originile și primele exemple</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Originile și primele exemple" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Originile și primele exemple"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Primele jocuri care au folosit perspectiva first-person au apărut la sfârșitul anilor 1970 și începutul anilor 1980. Jocuri precum <b>Maze War</b> (1973) și <b>Spasim</b> (1974) sunt considerate precursorii genului FPS. Aceste jocuri timpurii ofereau grafică simplă și gameplay limitat, dar au pus bazele pentru evoluția ulterioară a genului. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anii_1990:_Revoluția_FPS"><span id="Anii_1990:_Revolu.C8.9Bia_FPS"></span>Anii 1990: Revoluția FPS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Anii 1990: Revoluția FPS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Anii 1990: Revoluția FPS"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genul FPS a cunoscut o creștere semnificativă în popularitate în anii 1990, odată cu lansarea unor jocuri iconice. <b>Wolfenstein 3D</b> (1992), dezvoltat de id Software, este adesea considerat primul adevărat joc FPS, datorită graficii sale 3D și gameplay-ului rapid. Id Software a continuat să inoveze cu <b>Doom</b> (1993), un joc care a definit genul și a introdus elemente esențiale precum multiplayer-ul în rețea și niveluri complexe. </p><p><b>Duke Nukem 3D</b> (1996) și <b>Quake</b> (1996) au continuat să avanseze genul, aducând grafică îmbunătățită, designuri de nivel inovatoare și moduri de joc multiplayer mai sofisticate. <b>GoldenEye 007</b> (1997) pentru Nintendo 64 a demonstrat că FPS-urile pot avea succes și pe console, nu doar pe PC-uri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anii_2000:_Expansiunea_și_diversificarea_genului"><span id="Anii_2000:_Expansiunea_.C8.99i_diversificarea_genului"></span>Anii 2000: Expansiunea și diversificarea genului</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Anii 2000: Expansiunea și diversificarea genului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Anii 2000: Expansiunea și diversificarea genului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În anii 2000, FPS-urile au continuat să evolueze și să se diversifice. Serii precum <b>Halo</b> (2001) au demonstrat potențialul FPS-urilor pe console, oferind o poveste captivantă, grafică de top și multiplayer inovator. <b>Call of Duty</b> (2003) a introdus o abordare mai realistă și cinematică, devenind una dintre cele mai populare și influente serii din gen. </p><p><b>Half-Life 2</b> (2004) a fost lăudat pentru povestea sa profundă, fizica avansată și interacțiunea cu mediul, ridicând standardele pentru FPS-uri narative. <b>BioShock</b> (2007) a combinat elemente de FPS cu o poveste complexă și teme filosofice, demonstrând potențialul genului de a aborda subiecte mature și profunde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristici_ale_genului">Caracteristici ale genului</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Caracteristici ale genului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Caracteristici ale genului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perspectiva_first-person">Perspectiva first-person</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Perspectiva first-person" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Perspectiva first-person"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perspectiva first-person este o caracteristică definitorie a genului FPS, oferind jucătorului o vedere directă din ochii protagonistului. Aceasta creează o experiență imersivă, făcând jucătorul să se simtă parte din acțiune. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gameplay_centrat_pe_luptă"><span id="Gameplay_centrat_pe_lupt.C4.83"></span>Gameplay centrat pe luptă</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Gameplay centrat pe luptă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Gameplay centrat pe luptă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jocurile FPS se concentrează pe lupte intense, de obicei cu arme de foc. Jucătorii trebuie să navigheze prin niveluri, să înfrunte inamici și să îndeplinească obiective variate, folosindu-se de o varietate de arme și tactici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Multiplayer">Multiplayer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Multiplayer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Multiplayer"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modurile de joc multiplayer sunt o componentă esențială a genului FPS. Jocurile permit jucătorilor să se confrunte online sau în rețea locală, oferind moduri de joc competitive precum deathmatch, capture the flag și team-based objectives. Jocuri precum <b>Counter-Strike</b> (2000) și <b>Overwatch</b> (2016) au devenit cunoscute pentru comunitățile lor multiplayer vibrante și competitive. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subgenuri_și_variații"><span id="Subgenuri_.C8.99i_varia.C8.9Bii"></span>Subgenuri și variații</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Subgenuri și variații" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Subgenuri și variații"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tactical_shooters">Tactical shooters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tactical shooters" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Tactical shooters"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tactical shooters, precum <b>Rainbow Six</b> și <b>Arma</b>, pun accent pe realism și strategie, cerând jucătorilor să colaboreze și să planifice cu grijă fiecare mișcare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hero_shooters">Hero shooters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Hero shooters" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Hero shooters"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hero shooters, precum <b>Overwatch</b> și <b>Paladins</b>, introduc personaje unice cu abilități speciale, încurajând jocul în echipă și oferind diversitate în gameplay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_royale">Battle royale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Battle royale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Battle royale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Battle royale, un subgen popularizat de jocuri precum <b>Fortnite</b> și <b>PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds</b>, combină elemente de FPS cu supraviețuirea, unde jucătorii trebuie să rămână ultimii în viață pe o hartă mare, cu resurse limitate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_și_influență"><span id="Impact_.C8.99i_influen.C8.9B.C4.83"></span>Impact și influență</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Impact și influență" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Impact și influență"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genul FPS a avut un impact semnificativ asupra industriei jocurilor video, influențând dezvoltarea altor genuri și tehnologii. FPS-urile au fost adesea pionieri în ceea ce privește grafica avansată, fizica realistă și inteligența artificială a inamicilor. </p><p>FPS-urile au fost de asemenea instrumentale în popularizarea jocurilor multiplayer competitive, ducând la crearea de comunități vaste și la apariția sporturilor electronice (esports). Jocuri precum <b>Counter-Strike</b> și <b>Call of Duty</b> au devenit coloane vertebrale ale scenelor competitive, cu turnee și ligi profesionale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critici_și_controverse"><span id="Critici_.C8.99i_controverse"></span>Critici și controverse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Critici și controverse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Critici și controverse"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De-a lungul timpului, genul FPS a fost subiectul mai multor controverse, în special legate de violență. Jocurile FPS sunt adesea criticate pentru nivelul ridicat de violență grafică și pentru influența lor asupra comportamentului jucătorilor, în special în rândul tinerilor. Cu toate acestea, numeroase studii au avut concluzii mixte cu privire la legătura directă dintre jocurile violente și comportamentul agresiv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moștenire"><span id="Mo.C8.99tenire"></span>Moștenire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifică secțiunea: Moștenire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooter_first-person&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Moștenire"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>First-person shooters reprezintă un gen esențial în peisajul jocurilor video, caracterizat prin gameplay intens, perspective imersive și o evoluție continuă. De la pionierii genului din anii 1970 până la titlurile moderne de succes, FPS-urile au captivat jucătorii prin inovație, competiție și povești memorabile, continuând să fie un pilon al industriei de jocuri video. </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Genuri_de_jocuri_video" title="Format:Genuri de jocuri video"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Genuri_de_jocuri_video" title="Discuție Format:Genuri de jocuri video"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Genuri_de_jocuri_video&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Genuri_de_jocuri_video" title="Genuri de jocuri video">Genuri de jocuri video</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/4X" title="4X">4X</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_ac%C8%9Biune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de acțiune — pagină inexistentă">Acțiune</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joc_de_ac%C8%9Biune-aventur%C4%83" title="Joc de acțiune-aventură">Acțiune-aventură</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_rol_de_ac%C8%9Biune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de rol de acțiune — pagină inexistentă">RPG de acțiune</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joc_de_aventur%C4%83" title="Joc de aventură">Aventură</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_artilerie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de artilerie — pagină inexistentă">Artilerie</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beat_%27em_up&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beat 'em up — pagină inexistentă">Beat 'em up</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joc_pentru_browser" title="Joc pentru browser">Browser</a> • <a href="/wiki/City-building_game" class="mw-redirect" title="City-building game">Construcție oraș</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joc_video_de_rol" title="Joc video de rol">RPG pentru calculator</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_rol_pentru_consol%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de rol pentru consolă — pagină inexistentă">RPG pentru consolă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dungeon_crawl" title="Dungeon crawl">Dungeon crawl</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_simulare_economic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de simulare economică — pagină inexistentă">Simulare economică</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_educativ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video educativ — pagină inexistentă">Educativ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Joc_video_independent" title="Joc video independent">Indie</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_lupt%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de luptă — pagină inexistentă">Luptă</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tir subiectiv (FPS)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_simulare_de_zbor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de simulare de zbor — pagină inexistentă">Simulare de zbor</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_God&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video God — pagină inexistentă">God</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_simulare_guvernamental%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de simulare guvernamentală — pagină inexistentă">Simulare guvernamentală</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_strategie_total%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de strategie totală — pagină inexistentă">Strategie totală</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_simulare_de_via%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de simulare de viață — pagină inexistentă">Simulare de viață</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joc_online_de_multiplayer_masiv" title="Joc online de multiplayer masiv">MMO</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joc_de_rol_cu_multiplayer_online_%C3%AEn_mas%C4%83" title="Joc de rol cu multiplayer online în masă">MMORPG</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_lupt%C4%83_vehicular%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de luptă vehiculară — pagină inexistentă">Luptă vehiculară</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_de_tir_subiectiv_cu_multiplayer_online_%C3%AEn_mas%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc de tir subiectiv cu multiplayer online în masă — pagină inexistentă">MMOFPS</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_strategie_%C3%AEn_timp_real_online_masiv_multijuc%C4%83tor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de strategie în timp real online masiv multijucător — pagină inexistentă">MMORTS</a>) • <a href="/wiki/MOBA" title="MOBA">Multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA)</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_muzic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de muzică — pagină inexistentă">Muzică</a> • <a href="/wiki/Platformer" title="Platformer">Platformă</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_puzzle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de puzzle — pagină inexistentă">Puzzle</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_rail_shooter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video rail shooter — pagină inexistentă">Rail shooter</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_curse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de curse — pagină inexistentă">Curse</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joc_de_strategie_%C3%AEn_timp_real" title="Joc de strategie în timp real">Strategie în timp real (RTS)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joc_video_de_tactic%C4%83_%C3%AEn_timp_real" title="Joc video de tactică în timp real">Tactică în timp real</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joc_video_roguelike" class="mw-redirect" title="Joc video roguelike">Roguelike</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_run_and_gun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video run and gun — pagină inexistentă">Run and gun</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_shoot_%27em_up&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video shoot 'em up — pagină inexistentă">Shoot 'em up</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joc_video_de_simulare" title="Joc video de simulare">Simulare</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de sport — pagină inexistentă">Sport</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_infiltrare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de infiltrare — pagină inexistentă">Infiltrare</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joc_video_de_strategie" title="Joc video de strategie">Strategie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joc_video_de_supravie%C8%9Buire" title="Joc video de supraviețuire">Supraviețuire</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_survival_horror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video survival horror — pagină inexistentă">Survival horror</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joc_video_de_rol_tactic" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Joc video de rol tactic">RPG tactic</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_tir_tactic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de tir tactic — pagină inexistentă">Tir tactic</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_r%C4%83zboi_tactic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de război tactic — pagină inexistentă">Război tactic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joc_video_de_tactic%C4%83_%C3%AEn_timp_real" title="Joc video de tactică în timp real">Tactică în timp real</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_tir_obiectiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de tir obiectiv — pagină inexistentă">Tir obiectiv</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joc_video_de_strategie_pe_ture" title="Joc video de strategie pe ture">Strategie pe ture (TBS)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_tactic%C4%83_pe_ture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de tactică pe ture — pagină inexistentă">Tactică pe ture</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_video_de_lupt%C4%83_vehicular%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc video de luptă vehiculară — pagină inexistentă">Luptă vehiculară</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Crystal_Clear_app_package_games.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Crystal_Clear_app_package_games.svg/85px-Crystal_Clear_app_package_games.svg.png" 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