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Je dostupný v 32 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_(1918)" title="مملكة ليتوانيا (1918) – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة ليتوانيا (1918)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(1918)" title="Каралеўства Літва (1918) – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралеўства Літва (1918)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0,_1918)" title="Летува (каралеўства, 1918) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Летува (каралеўства, 1918)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litevsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_(1918)" title="Litevské království (1918) – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Litevské království (1918)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Litauen" title="Königreich Litauen – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich Litauen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lithuania_(1918)" title="Kingdom of Lithuania (1918) – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of Lithuania (1918)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Lituania_(1918)" title="Reino de Lituania (1918) – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Lituania (1918)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lituaniako_Erresuma_(1918)" title="Lituaniako Erresuma (1918) – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lituaniako Erresuma (1918)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liettuan_kuningaskunta_(1918)" title="Liettuan kuningaskunta (1918) – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liettuan kuningaskunta (1918)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Lituanie_(1918)" title="Royaume de Lituanie (1918) – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Lituanie (1918)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90_(1918)" title="ממלכת ליטא (1918) – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת ליטא (1918)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Լիտվայի թագավորություն – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիտվայի թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Lituania_(1918)" title="Kerajaan Lituania (1918) – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Lituania (1918)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Lituania_(1918)" title="Regno di Lituania (1918) – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Lituania (1918)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%88%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1918%E5%B9%B4)" title="リトアニア王国 (1918年) – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リトアニア王国 (1918年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD_(1918%EB%85%84)" title="리투아니아 왕국 (1918년) – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리투아니아 왕국 (1918년)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietuvos_karalyst%C4%97_(1918)" title="Lietuvos karalystė (1918) – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lietuvos karalystė (1918)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietuvas_Karaliste_(1918)" title="Lietuvas Karaliste (1918) – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lietuvas Karaliste (1918)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(1918)" title="Кралство Литванија (1918) – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Литванија (1918)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Litouwen_(1918)" title="Koninkrijk Litouwen (1918) – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Litouwen (1918)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Litwy_(1918)" title="Królestwo Litwy (1918) – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Litwy (1918)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_da_Litu%C3%A2nia_(1918)" title="Reino da Lituânia (1918) – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino da Lituânia (1918)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Lituaniei_(1918)" title="Regatul Lituaniei (1918) – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Lituaniei (1918)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(1918)" title="Королевство Литва (1918) – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевство Литва (1918)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Litva_(1918)" title="Kraljevina Litva (1918) – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevina Litva (1918)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Lituanis%C3%AB_(1918)" title="Mbretëria e Lituanisë (1918) – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbretëria e Lituanisë (1918)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_(%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1918)" title="ราชอาณาจักรลิทัวเนีย (ค.ศ. 1918) – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรลิทัวเนีย (ค.ศ. 1918)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litvanya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_(1918)" title="Litvanya Krallığı (1918) – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Litvanya Krallığı (1918)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(1918)" title="Литовське королівство (1918) – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Литовське королівство (1918)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_(1918)" title="مملکت لتھووینیا (1918) – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت لتھووینیا (1918)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #CCC; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 300px;font-size:89%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; text-align: center"><span style="font-size:125%"><b>Litovské kráľovstvo<br /><i>Lietuvos Karalystė</i></b></span> <table cellpadding="4" width="100%" style="background-color: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; font-size:111%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20%" style="text-align: left;vertical-align:top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ober_Ost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ober Ost (stránka neexistuje)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ober_Ost" title="Ober Ost"><img alt="Ober Ost" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td width="60%" style="text-align: center;vertical-align:top"><b>1918 – 1918</b> </td> <td width="20%" style="text-align: right;vertical-align:top"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Litovsk%C3%A1_sovietska_republika" title="Litovská sovietska republika"><img alt="Litovská sovietska republika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/22px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/33px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/44px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litovsk%C3%A1_sovietska_republika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litovská sovietska republika (stránka neexistuje)">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="4" width="100%" style="background-color: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka štátu"><img alt="Vlajka štátu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/125px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/188px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/250px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br />vlajka </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Geografia</b> <table width="100%" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;padding-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Map_of_the_Kingdom_of_Lithuania_Wikipedia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa štátu"><img alt="Mapa štátu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_of_the_Kingdom_of_Lithuania_Wikipedia.png/290px-Map_of_the_Kingdom_of_Lithuania_Wikipedia.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_of_the_Kingdom_of_Lithuania_Wikipedia.png/435px-Map_of_the_Kingdom_of_Lithuania_Wikipedia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_of_the_Kingdom_of_Lithuania_Wikipedia.png/580px-Map_of_the_Kingdom_of_Lithuania_Wikipedia.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1072" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="35%" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A9_mesto" title="Hlavné mesto">Hlavné mesto</a></div> </td> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Obyvateľstvo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jazyk_(jazykoveda)" title="Jazyk (jazykoveda)">Jazyky</a></div> </td> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Litov%C4%8Dina" title="Litovčina">Litovčina</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Štátny útvar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Zoznam_foriem_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Zoznam foriem vlády">Štátne zriadenie</a></div> </td> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia">Monarchia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">Vznik</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;margin: 1em"><div style="margin-left:.2em">11. júl 1918</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">Zánik</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">2. november 1918</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="99%" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align:left; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" valign="top"><span id="pred-po"></span><b>Predchádzajúce štáty:</b> <table style="background-color: #f9f9f9; margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="framedpicture"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ober Ost"><img alt="Ober Ost" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ober_Ost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ober Ost (stránka neexistuje)">Ober Ost</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"><b>Nástupnícke štáty:</b> <table style="background-color: #f9f9f9; margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="framedpicture"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Litovská sovietska republika"><img alt="Litovská sovietska republika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/22px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/33px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/44px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litovsk%C3%A1_sovietska_republika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litovská sovietska republika (stránka neexistuje)">Litovská sovietska republika</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Litovské kráľovstvo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Litov%C4%8Dina" title="Litovčina">lit.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="lt" dir="ltr" title="litovsky"><i>Lietuvos Karalystė</i></span>) je označenie pre dve krátke historické obdobia, kedy bolo na území dnešnej <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litvy</a> kráľovstvo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1918">1918</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litovsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo_(1918)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: 1918" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litovsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo_(1918)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce 1918"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tretie a najkratšie obdobie Litvy ako kráľovstva nastalo v roku <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. Od začiatku <a href="/wiki/Prv%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Prvá svetová vojna">prvej svetovej vojny</a> sa územie Litvy stalo rusko-nemeckým bojiskom. Nemci prenikli z Pruska na jeseň roku <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> a celú Litvu obsadili. Litva bola administratívne zaradená do skupiny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ober_Ost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ober Ost (stránka neexistuje)">Ober Ost</a> (Horný východ). Podľa plánov nemeckého velenia sa mala spolu s ostatnými krajinami tzv. Mitteleuropy stať bábkovým nemeckým štátom. Nemecko prišlo s niekoľkými návrhmi na pripojenie Litvy k svojmu územiu, napríklad formou personálnej únie s Nemeckým cisárstvom resp. Pruským kráľovstvom, ale Litovčania tieto návrhy zásadne odmietali. A tak <a href="/wiki/16._febru%C3%A1ra" class="mw-redirect" title="16. februára">16. februára</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> vyhlásila Litovská rada (Lietuvos taryba) obnovenie nezávislosti Litvy s hlavným mestom <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>. Ako najlepší prostriedok na ubránenie novovzniknutej nezávislosti sa rada rozhodla k obnoveniu domácej monarchie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kandidáti_na_trón"><span id="Kandid.C3.A1ti_na_tr.C3.B3n"></span>Kandidáti na trón</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litovsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo_(1918)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Kandidáti na trón" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litovsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo_(1918)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kandidáti na trón"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keďže akákoľvek forma personálnej únie Litvy s <a href="/wiki/Prusk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Pruské kráľovstvo">Pruskom</a> nebola v záujme Litovcov, ktorí hodlali uhájiť novú nezávislosť, odmietali tiež aby sa novým panovníkom stal najmladší syn <a href="/wiki/Viliam_II._(Nemecko)" title="Viliam II. (Nemecko)">cisára Viliama II.</a> princ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Prusk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Pruský (stránka neexistuje)">Joachim</a>. </p><p>Okrem samotných Litovčanov sa možno expanzia protestantského Pruska v katolíckej Litve nepáčila katolíckemu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bavorsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bavorské kráľovstvo (stránka neexistuje)">Bavorsku</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saské kráľovstvo (stránka neexistuje)">Sasku</a>. Sasko navyše navrhovalo ako kandidáta na trón princa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridrich_Kristi%C3%A1n_Sask%C3%BD_(1893-1968)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fridrich Kristián Saský (1893-1968) (stránka neexistuje)">Fridricha Kristiána</a>, druhorodeného syna saského kráľa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridrich_August_III._Sask%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fridrich August III. Saský (stránka neexistuje)">Fridricha Augusta III.</a>, Predovšetkým vďaka historickým väzbám na <a href="/wiki/Republika_oboch_n%C3%A1rodov" title="Republika oboch národov">poľsko-litovský štát</a> (traja z jeho predkov boli litovskými veľkokniežaťami a poľskými kráľmi). </p><p>Nakoniec <a href="/wiki/4._j%C3%BAna" class="mw-redirect" title="4. júna">4. júna</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> ponúkla litovská rada trón Viliamovi Württemberskému, vojvodovi z Urachu. Vo výbere hrala úlohu katolícka viera, úspešná vojenská kariéra a tiež aj to, že jeho manželka bola potomkom dvoch litovských veľkokniežat, zvolených v <a href="/wiki/18._storo%C4%8Die" title="18. storočie">18. storočí</a> (rovnako ako princ Fridrich Kristián). Viliam ponuku prijal a <a href="/wiki/11._j%C3%BAla" class="mw-redirect" title="11. júla">11. júla</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> bol zvolený kráľom pod menom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindaugas_II.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mindaugas II. (stránka neexistuje)">Mindaugas II.</a>. Nemecko toto rozhodnutie neakceptovalo, a kráľovi Mindaugasovi preto bolo znemožnené do Litvy vôbec prísť. Mindaugas sa však ihneď začal učiť <a href="/wiki/Litov%C4%8Dina" title="Litovčina">litovsky</a> a dostal list od pápeža <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XV." title="Benedikt XV.">Benedikta XV.</a>, ktorý vítal jeho výber ako kráľa Litvy a zablahoželal mu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vyhlásenie_republiky"><span id="Vyhl.C3.A1senie_republiky"></span>Vyhlásenie republiky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litovsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo_(1918)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Vyhlásenie republiky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litovsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo_(1918)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vyhlásenie republiky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keď však na sklonku roka <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> bolo zrejmé, že nielenže Nemecko prehrá vojnu, ale tiež že v kurze sa vplyvom Francúzska a Spojených štátov ocitnú republiky, snažila sa Litovská rada rýchlo sa zbaviť všetkých svojich väzieb na Nemecko a tiež na monarchistickú vládu, a tak kráľ Mindaugas II. do Litvy nikdy neprišiel. <a href="/wiki/2._novembra" class="mw-redirect" title="2. novembra">2. novembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> vzala litovská rada formálne späť svoju ponuku trónu a navrhla novú dočasnú ústavu, ktorá nechala rozhodnutie medzi monarchiou a republikou na ústavnom zhromaždení. Ústavodarné zhromaždenie však už sa myšlienkou monarchie vôbec nezaoberalo a rovno prijalo novú ústavu Litvy ako republiky.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litovsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo_(1918)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litovsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo_(1918)&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Článok Litovskej kráľovstvo na Promonarchii.cz</i> [online]. [Cit. 2016-04-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120312131851/http://promonarchii.cz/index.php/forum/6-B%C3%BDval%C3%A9-monarchie/567-Litevsk%C3%A9-kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2012-03-12 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://promonarchii.cz/index.php/forum/6-B%C3%BDval%C3%A9-monarchie/567-Litevsk%C3%A9-kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD">originálu.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Litva - stručná história štátov - Halina Beresnevičiūte-Nosálová, Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, edícia: Dejiny štátov, 2006, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/8072773003" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 80-7277-300-3</a></span> </li> </ol> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litevsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_(1918)?oldid=12970852">Litevské království (1918)</a> na českej Wikipédii.</i></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Litovské_kráľovstvo_(1918)&oldid=7949842">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Litovské_kráľovstvo_(1918)&oldid=7949842</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Dejiny_Litvy" title="Kategória:Dejiny Litvy">Dejiny Litvy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Zaniknut%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstv%C3%A1" title="Kategória:Zaniknuté kráľovstvá">Zaniknuté kráľovstvá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Zaniknut%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Kategória:Zaniknuté štáty">Zaniknuté štáty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Zaniknut%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty_Eur%C3%B3py" title="Kategória:Zaniknuté štáty Európy">Zaniknuté štáty Európy</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrytá kategória: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Str%C3%A1nky_s_magick%C3%BDmi_odkazmi_ISBN" title="Kategória:Stránky s magickými odkazmi ISBN">Stránky s magickými odkazmi ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 28. november 2024, 15:42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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