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Juhoslovanská ľudová armáda – Wikipédia

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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Juhoslovanská ľudová armáda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 45 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="جيش يوغوسلافيا الشعبي – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيش يوغوسلافيا الشعبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%89" title="الجيش الشعبى اليوجوسلافى – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجيش الشعبى اليوجوسلافى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Югаслаўская народная армія – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Югаслаўская народная армія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Югославска народна армия – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Югославска народна армия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslavenska_narodna_armija" title="Jugoslavenska narodna armija – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jugoslavenska narodna armija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_Popular_Iugoslau" title="Exèrcit Popular Iugoslau – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exèrcit Popular Iugoslau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugosl%C3%A1vsk%C3%A1_lidov%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da" title="Jugoslávská lidová armáda – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jugoslávská lidová armáda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslaviske_folkeh%C3%A6r" title="Jugoslaviske folkehær – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jugoslaviske folkehær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslawische_Volksarmee" title="Jugoslawische Volksarmee – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jugoslawische Volksarmee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Γιουγκοσλαβικός Λαϊκός Στρατός – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιουγκοσλαβικός Λαϊκός Στρατός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People&#039;s Army – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yugoslav People&#039;s Army" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslava_Popola_Armeo" title="Jugoslava Popola Armeo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jugoslava Popola Armeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_Popular_Yugoslavo" title="Ejército Popular Yugoslavo – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ejército Popular Yugoslavo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ارتش خلق یوگسلاوی – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارتش خلق یوگسلاوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslavian_kansanarmeija" title="Jugoslavian kansanarmeija – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jugoslavian kansanarmeija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_populaire_yougoslave" title="Armée populaire yougoslave – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armée populaire yougoslave" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%99" title="הצבא העממי היוגוסלבי – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצבא העממי היוגוסלבי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslavenska_narodna_armija" title="Jugoslavenska narodna armija – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jugoslavenska narodna armija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoszl%C3%A1v_N%C3%A9phadsereg" title="Jugoszláv Néphadsereg – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jugoszláv Néphadsereg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentara_Rakyat_Yugoslavia" title="Tentara Rakyat Yugoslavia – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tentara Rakyat Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslovenska_narodna_armija" title="Jugoslovenska narodna armija – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jugoslovenska narodna armija" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%BB%8D" title="ユーゴスラビア人民軍 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーゴスラビア人民軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იუგოსლავიის სახალხო არმია – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუგოსლავიის სახალხო არმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%B0" title="유고슬라비아 인민군 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유고슬라비아 인민군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslavijos_karin%C4%97s_paj%C4%97gos" title="Jugoslavijos karinės pajėgos – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jugoslavijos karinės pajėgos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Југословенска народна армија – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Југословенска народна армија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentera_Rakyat_Yugoslav" title="Tentera Rakyat Yugoslav – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tentera Rakyat Yugoslav" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joegoslavisch_Volksleger" title="Joegoslavisch Volksleger – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joegoslavisch Volksleger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_jugoslaviske_folkeh%C3%A6ren" title="Den jugoslaviske folkehæren – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den jugoslaviske folkehæren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_Populara_Iogoslava" title="Armada Populara Iogoslava – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Armada Populara Iogoslava" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugos%C5%82owia%C5%84ska_Armia_Ludowa" title="Jugosłowiańska Armia Ludowa – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jugosłowiańska Armia Ludowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Popular_Iugoslavo" title="Exército Popular Iugoslavo – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exército Popular Iugoslavo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_Popular%C4%83_Iugoslav%C4%83" title="Armata Populară Iugoslavă – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Armata Populară Iugoslavă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Югославская народная армия – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Югославская народная армия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslovenska_narodna_armija" title="Jugoslovenska narodna armija – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jugoslovenska narodna armija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People&#039;s Army – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yugoslav People&#039;s Army" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslovanska_ljudska_armada" title="Jugoslovanska ljudska armada – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jugoslovanska ljudska armada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushtria_Popullore_Jugosllave" title="Ushtria Popullore Jugosllave – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ushtria Popullore Jugosllave" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Југословенска народна армија – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Југословенска народна армија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslaviska_folkarm%C3%A9n" title="Jugoslaviska folkarmén – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jugoslaviska folkarmén" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="กองทัพประชาชนยูโกสลาเวีย – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองทัพประชาชนยูโกสลาเวีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_Halk_Ordusu" title="Yugoslav Halk Ordusu – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yugoslav Halk Ordusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Logo_of_the_JNA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Logo_of_the_JNA.svg/220px-Logo_of_the_JNA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Logo_of_the_JNA.svg/330px-Logo_of_the_JNA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Logo_of_the_JNA.svg/440px-Logo_of_the_JNA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="130" /></a><figcaption>Emblém JLA</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Juhoslovanská ľudová armáda</b> (<a href="/wiki/Srb%C4%8Dina" title="Srbčina">srb.</a> <i>Југословенска народна армија</i>, <a href="/wiki/Chorv%C3%A1t%C4%8Dina" title="Chorvátčina">chorv.</a> <i>Jugoslavenska narodna armija</i>, <a href="/wiki/Slovin%C4%8Dina" title="Slovinčina">slovin.</a> <i>Jugoslovanska ljudska armada</i>, <a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B3n%C4%8Dina" title="Macedónčina">mac.</a> <i>Jугословенската народна армија</i>) bola hlavnou ozbrojenou zložkou <a href="/wiki/Juhosl%C3%A1via_(1943_%E2%80%93_1992)" title="Juhoslávia (1943 – 1992)">Federatívnej ľudovej republiky Juhoslávie</a> v rokoch <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> až <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> a <a href="/wiki/Juhosl%C3%A1via_(1943_%E2%80%93_1992)" title="Juhoslávia (1943 – 1992)">Socialistickej federatívnej republiky Juhoslávie</a> v rokoch <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> až <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. Z 80% bola tvorená srbskými dôstojníkmi.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vznik_a_vývoj"><span id="Vznik_a_v.C3.BDvoj"></span>Vznik a vývoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juhoslovansk%C3%A1_%C4%BEudov%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Vznik a vývoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juhoslovansk%C3%A1_%C4%BEudov%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vznik a vývoj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V roku <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> boli vtedajšie jednotky juhoslovanských partizánov, bojujúcich proti <a href="/wiki/Fa%C5%A1izmus" title="Fašizmus">fašizmu</a> boli premenované na juhoslovanskú armádu (<a href="/wiki/Srbochorv%C3%A1t%C4%8Dina" title="Srbochorvátčina">srbochor</a>. Jugoslovenska Armija), v roku <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> potom bola pridaná aj časť názvu <i>ľudová</i>. </p><p>Za vlády prezidenta <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josipa Broza Tita</a> bolo v rámci politiky <i>bratstva a jednoty</i> v roku <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> zakotvené v ústave rovnaké právo všetkých národov štátu pre vstup do armády. Pomer medzi ich príslušníkmi zodpovedal národnostnému rozloženiu v krajine. Do roku <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> však už bola evidentne táto rovnosť porušená; najviac boli vo vrchnom velení zastúpení <a href="/wiki/Srbi" title="Srbi">Srbi</a>, na rozdiel od ostatných národov, ktorí zastávali väčšinou nižšie hodnosti. Vedenie armády podliehalo Predsedníctvu SFRJ, presnejšie predsedovi predsedníctva. Na prelome 80. a 90. rokov tak často dochádzalo k ostrým výmenám názorov. Napríklad <a href="/wiki/Vojna_v_Slovinsku" title="Vojna v Slovinsku">Vojna v Slovinsku</a>, ktorá trvala 10 dní a skončila medzinárodnou diplomatickou intervenciou<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sa odohrala plne v réžii vtedajšieho vedenia štátu bez ohľadu na srbské stanovisko, ktoré požadovalo mier a ktoré malo vo svojej dobe veľkú váhu. Naopak, v prípade <a href="/wiki/Vojna_v_Chorv%C3%A1tsku" title="Vojna v Chorvátsku">konfliktu v Chorvátsku</a> došlo k najkomplikovanejšie situácie; predsedu grémia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stjepana_Mesi%C4%87a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stjepana Mesića (stránka neexistuje)">Stjepan Mesić</a>, ktorý bol zhodou okolností Chorvát, prestala armáda rešpektovať úplne a juhoslovanský štát tak prestal fungovať v aj tých najvyšších funkciách. </p><p>Počas rozpadu štátu v rokoch <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> až <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> sa JĽA zmobilizovala a pokúšala sa obhajovať ústavou zakotvenú celistvosť a jednotnosť krajiny. Ako sa ale oddeľovali jednotlivé republiky tak sa z nej stávala ale rýdzo srbská vojenská sila. Po roku <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> sa ideály Juhoslávie rozplynuli a zvyšok armády ochudobnený o sily odtrhnutých republík a ťažko zničený vojnou sa stal obrannú silou iba pre Srbsko a Čiernu Horu a miesto problematiky spoločného štátu sa dostal do popredia spor o <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>. Počas <a href="/wiki/Vojna_v_Bosne_a_Hercegovine" title="Vojna v Bosne a Hercegovine">vojny v Bosne a Hercegovine</a> síce nezasiahla JNA priamo, ale Kvalitná<sup id="cite_ref-collapse_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collapse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>vojenská technika však bola odovzdaná do vznikajúcej Armády Republiky srbskej, čo obrátilo pomer síl a zatlačilo Chorvátov a Moslimov v prvých fázach bojov do defenzívy.<sup id="cite_ref-collapse_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collapse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hodnosti">Hodnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juhoslovansk%C3%A1_%C4%BEudov%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Hodnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juhoslovansk%C3%A1_%C4%BEudov%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hodnosti"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Razvodnik</li> <li>Desetar</li> <li>Mladý vodnik</li> <li>Vodnik</li> <li>Vodnik 1. klase</li> <li>Starobou vodnik</li> <li>Starobou vodnik 1. klase</li> <li>Zástavníka</li> <li>Zástavníka 1. klase</li> <li>Potporučnik</li> <li>Poručník</li> <li>Kapetan</li> <li>Kapetan 1. klase</li> <li>Major</li> <li>Potpukovnik</li> <li>Pukovnik</li> <li>General-major</li> <li>General-potpukovnik</li> <li>General-pukovnik</li> <li>General Armia</li> <li>Maršal (prvým a posledným maršalom JNA bol iba prezident <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juhoslovansk%C3%A1_%C4%BEudov%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juhoslovansk%C3%A1_%C4%BEudov%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.valka.cz/clanek_13707.html">http://www.valka.cz/clanek_13707.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.rs/books?id=Y7mwpWxqXIUC&amp;pg=PA19&amp;lpg=PA19&amp;dq=VRS+JNA&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=_3R-yu6OI3&amp;sig=PiTvuYo_32jfa9faNbJErzw1-wc&amp;hl=cs&amp;ei=jIisSqbfKMSEsAahk5XlBw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=8#v=snippet&amp;q=JNA%20ended%20quickly%20Slovenia&amp;f=false">Kniha "Collapse of Yugoslavia 1991-1999" (anglicky), str. 22</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-collapse-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-collapse_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collapse_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.rs/books?id=Y7mwpWxqXIUC&amp;pg=PA19&amp;lpg=PA19&amp;dq=VRS+JNA&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=_3R-yu6OI3&amp;sig=PiTvuYo_32jfa9faNbJErzw1-wc&amp;hl=cs&amp;ei=jIisSqbfKMSEsAahk5XlBw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=8#v=onepage&amp;q=VRS%20JNA&amp;f=false">The Collapse of Yugoslavia 1991-1999, str. 20 s menovkami vojenského vybavenia JNA (anglicky)</a></span> </li> </ol> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugosl%C3%A1vsk%C3%A1_lidov%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da?oldid=13351307">Jugoslávská lidová armáda</a> na českej Wikipédii.</i></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juhoslovansk%C3%A1_%C4%BEudov%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" 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