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class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R21/Matrix-M_malaria_vaccine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84" title="معهد الهند للأمصال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معهد الهند للأمصال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ছিৰাম ইনষ্টিটিউট অৱ ইণ্ডিয়া – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিৰাম ইনষ্টিটিউট অৱ ইণ্ডিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F" title="সেরাম ইনস্টিটিউট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেরাম ইনস্টিটিউট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Серумен институт на Индия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Серумен институт на Индия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_Institute_of_India" title="Serum Institute of India – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Serum Institute of India" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Suero_de_India" title="Instituto Suero de India – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Instituto Suero de India" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="مؤسسه سرم هند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مؤسسه سرم هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_Institute_of_India" title="Serum Institute of India – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Serum Institute of India" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B8%EB%A3%B8%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%ED%8A%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="인도세룸인스티튜트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도세룸인스티튜트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरम इंस्टिट्यूट ऑफ इंडिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीरम इंस्टिट्यूट ऑफ इंडिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_Institute_of_India" title="Serum Institute of India – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serum Institute of India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_Institute_of_India" title="Serum Institute of India – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Serum Institute of India" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="സെറം ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെറം ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरम इन्स्टिट्यूट ऑफ इंडिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सीरम इन्स्टिट्यूट ऑफ इंडिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%86%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="セラム・インスティテュート・オブ・インディア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セラム・インスティテュート・オブ・インディア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_Institute_of_India" title="Serum Institute of India – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Serum Institute of India" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AB_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸੀਰਮ ਇੰਸਟੀਚਿਊਟ ਆਫ ਇੰਡੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀਰਮ ਇੰਸਟੀਚਿਊਟ ਆਫ ਇੰਡੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_Institute_of_India" title="Serum Institute of India – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serum Institute of India" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Институт сыворотки крови Индии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Институт сыворотки крови Индии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_Institute_of_India" title="Serum Institute of India – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Serum Institute of India" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_Institute_of_India" title="Serum Institute of India – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Serum Institute of India" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சீரம் இன்ஸ்டிடியூட், இந்தியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீரம் இன்ஸ்டிடியூட், இந்தியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สถาบันเซรุ่มแห่งอินเดีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาบันเซรุ่มแห่งอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Інститут сироватки крові Індії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інститут сироватки крові Індії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="印度血清研究所 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度血清研究所" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3480001#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Serum_Institute_of_India&params=18.50511_N_73.945453_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°30′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°56′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.505110°N 73.945453°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.505110; 73.945453</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian biotechnology and biopharmaceuticals company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Serum Institute of India Private Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serum-Institute-of-India-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Serum-Institute-of-India-logo.png/300px-Serum-Institute-of-India-logo.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Serum-Institute-of-India-logo.png/450px-Serum-Institute-of-India-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/ce/Serum-Institute-of-India-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biopharmaceuticals" class="mw-redirect" title="Biopharmaceuticals">Biopharmaceuticals</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1966<span class="noprint">; 58 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1966</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_S._Poonawalla" title="Cyrus S. Poonawalla">Cyrus S. Poonawalla</a> (Chairman & MD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Adar_Poonawalla" title="Adar Poonawalla">Adar Poonawalla</a> (CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine" title="Vaccine">Vaccines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biopharmaceutical" title="Biopharmaceutical">biopharmaceuticals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Generic_drug" title="Generic drug">generic drugs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Over-the-counter_drug" title="Over-the-counter drug">over-the-counter drugs</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>25,646 crore</span> (US$3.1 billion) (FY22)<sup id="cite_ref-Revenue_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revenue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>17,562 crore</span> (US$2.1 billion) (FY22)<sup id="cite_ref-Revenue_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revenue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>11,116 crore</span> (US$1.3 billion) (FY22)<sup id="cite_ref-Revenue_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revenue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cyrus Poonawalla Group</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bilthoven Biologicals BV<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Vakzine Projekt Management GmbH<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seruminstitute.com/">www<wbr />.seruminstitute<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3480001#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Serum_Institute_of_India&params=18.50511_N_73.945453_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°30′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°56′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.505110°N 73.945453°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.505110; 73.945453</span></span></span></a></span></span> <b>Serum Institute of India</b> (<b>SII</b>) is an Indian multinational <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biopharmaceuticals" class="mw-redirect" title="Biopharmaceuticals">biopharmaceuticals</a> company, based in <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the world's largest manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Vaccines" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaccines">vaccines</a> by volume.<sup id="cite_ref-cnbc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnbc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dw_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was founded by <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Poonawalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus Poonawalla">Cyrus Poonawalla</a> in 1966<sup id="cite_ref-cnbc_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnbc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is a part of Cyrus Poonawalla Group.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serum_Institute_of_India&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Serum Institute of India was founded in 1966 in the city of <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>, India. The company set out to produce immunobiologicals, which were then being imported into India at high prices. Among the first products the Serum Institute of India manufactured in large quantities were the <a href="/wiki/Tetanus_antitoxin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetanus antitoxin">tetanus antitoxin</a>, snake <a href="/wiki/Antivenom" title="Antivenom">antivenom</a>, <a href="/wiki/DPT_vaccine" title="DPT vaccine">DPT vaccine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MMR_vaccine" title="MMR vaccine">MMR vaccine</a>. The company's product lines was expanded to include different types of <a href="/wiki/Vaccine" title="Vaccine">vaccines</a> against <a href="/wiki/Bacterial" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacterial">bacterial</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a> infections, <a href="/wiki/Combination_vaccine" class="mw-redirect" title="Combination vaccine">combination vaccines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Influenza_vaccine" title="Influenza vaccine">influenza vaccine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Meningococcal_vaccine" title="Meningococcal vaccine">meningococcal vaccine</a>. Besides vaccine, the company also manufactures <a href="/wiki/Antisera" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisera">antisera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blood_plasma" title="Blood plasma">blood plasma</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hormone" title="Hormone">hormone</a> products. As of 2014, the vaccines manufactured by the Serum Institute of India have been used in international vaccination programmes run by the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO), <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Health_Organization" title="Pan American Health Organization">Pan American Health Organization</a> (PAHO). The Serum Institute of India is run by the <a href="/wiki/Poonawalla_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Poonawalla Group">Poonawalla Group</a> and engages in research, development, and manufacturing.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, the company began developing an intranasal <a href="/wiki/Swine_flu" class="mw-redirect" title="Swine flu">swine flu</a> vaccine.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the company's first international acquisition was Bilthoven Biologicals, a biopharmaceutical company in Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, with support from US-based Mass Biologics of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Massachusetts Medical School">University of Massachusetts Medical School</a>, the Serum Institute of India invented a fast-acting anti-<a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies">rabies</a> agent, Rabies Human Monoclonal Antibody (RMAb), also known as <i>Rabbishield</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serum_Institute_of_India&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the company is the world's largest vaccine producer by number of doses produced,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> manufacturing around 1.9 billion doses of vaccines each year with plans to produce 4 billion doses of vaccines.<sup id="cite_ref-dw_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnbc_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnbc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The products developed include tuberculosis vaccine <i>Tubervac</i> (<a href="/wiki/BCG_vaccine" title="BCG vaccine">BCG</a>), <i>Poliovac</i> for <a href="/wiki/Polio" title="Polio">poliomyelitis</a>, and other vaccinations for the childhood vaccination schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_vaccine_projects">Notable vaccine projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serum_Institute_of_India&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable vaccine projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_vaccine_development">COVID-19 vaccine development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serum_Institute_of_India&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: COVID-19 vaccine development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_AstraZeneca_vaccine_(Indian_version)_2021_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Oxford_AstraZeneca_vaccine_%28Indian_version%29_2021_B.jpg/180px-Oxford_AstraZeneca_vaccine_%28Indian_version%29_2021_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Oxford_AstraZeneca_vaccine_%28Indian_version%29_2021_B.jpg/270px-Oxford_AstraZeneca_vaccine_%28Indian_version%29_2021_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Oxford_AstraZeneca_vaccine_%28Indian_version%29_2021_B.jpg/360px-Oxford_AstraZeneca_vaccine_%28Indian_version%29_2021_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1698" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>A vial of the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine that is locally produced in the Serum Institute of India (SII) as "Covishield" COVID-19 vaccine</figcaption></figure> <p>Serum Institute of India partnered with the British-Swedish multinational pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a> for developing <a href="/wiki/AZD1222" class="mw-redirect" title="AZD1222">AZD1222</a> (Covishield) in partnership with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reported that Serum Institute of India would provide 100 million (10 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a>) doses of the vaccine for India and other low and middle-income countries.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This target was later increased to 1 billion doses by the end of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was estimated to be priced at ₹225 (around $3) per dose.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2020, trials were halted by <a href="/wiki/Drugs_Controller_General_of_India" title="Drugs Controller General of India">DCGI</a> after a volunteer in Oxford developed illness following vaccination, but were soon resumed after consent by the British regulators.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2020, the Serum Institute of India sought emergency approval for the vaccine developed with AstraZeneca,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was approved a month later.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_India_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_India-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2021, an agreement was reached to supply some doses to the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Serum Institute of India also reached an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Novavax" title="Novavax">Novavax</a> for the production of Novavax's <a href="/wiki/NVX-CoV2373" class="mw-redirect" title="NVX-CoV2373">NVX-CoV2373</a> (Covovax) vaccine for India and other low and middle-income countries.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company would also produce Codagenix's <a href="/wiki/Nasal_administration" title="Nasal administration">nasally administered</a> <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> vaccine CDX-005<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (tradename <i><a href="/wiki/COVI-VAC_(U.S._COVID-19_vaccine)" title="COVI-VAC (U.S. COVID-19 vaccine)">COVI-VAC</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company also manufactured <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik V">Sputnik V</a> vaccine in India in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Gamaleya_Research_Institute_of_Epidemiology_and_Microbiology" title="Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology">Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</a> after receiving approval from DCGI.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 July 2021, RDIF published a press release saying SII is starting the production of <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik V">Sputnik V</a> doses in September 2021, with the intention to produce over 300 million doses of the vaccine in India per year.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> reported that Chinese state-backed cyber-espionage group <a href="/wiki/Red_Apollo" title="Red Apollo">Red Apollo</a> targeted the Serum Institute of India's intellectual property for <a href="/wiki/Data_theft" title="Data theft">exfiltration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="R21/Matrix-M_malaria_vaccine"><span id="R21.2FMatrix-M_malaria_vaccine"></span>R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serum_Institute_of_India&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 8, 2023, the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine received a recommendation for use by the <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Advisory_Group_of_Experts" title="Strategic Advisory Group of Experts">Strategic Advisory Group of Experts</a> (SAGE) of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Malaria_Policy_Advisory_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaria Policy Advisory Group">Malaria Policy Advisory Group</a> (MPAG).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vaccine, jointly developed by The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Serum Institute of India in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Novavax" title="Novavax">Novavax</a>'s adjuvant technology, demonstrated notable efficacy along with a positive safety profile. Furthermore, the Serum Institute of India had successfully established production capacity for 100 million doses annually, with plans to double this capacity over the next two years. </p><p>The R21/Matrix-MTM malaria vaccine was jointly developed by the Jenner Institute at Oxford University and Serum Institute of India, with support from various organizations including the European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP), the Wellcome Trust, and the European Investment Bank (EIB). As of now, the vaccine has obtained licenses for use in Ghana, Nigeria, and Burkina Faso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serum_Institute_of_India&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Biotech" title="Bharat Biotech">Bharat Biotech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_E._Limited" title="Biological E. Limited">Biological E. Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biotechnology_in_India" title="Biotechnology in India">Biotechnology in India</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serum_Institute_of_India&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Revenue-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Revenue_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revenue_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revenue_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.careratings.com/upload/CompanyFiles/PR/03012023080634_Serum_Institute_of_India_Private_Limited.pdf">"Serum Institute of India Private Limited"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>CARE Ratings</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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