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<li id="toc-Home_Vision_Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_Vision_Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Home Vision Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_Vision_Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_ventures_and_marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_ventures_and_marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Online ventures and marketing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_ventures_and_marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contributions_and_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contributions_and_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Contributions and influence</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Contributions_and_influence-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Contributions and influence subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Contributions_and_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letterboxing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letterboxing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Letterboxing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letterboxing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commentary_soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commentary_soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Commentary soundtracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commentary_soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Special editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_restoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_restoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Film restoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_restoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Licenses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Licenses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Licenses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Licenses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Formats</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Formats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Formats subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-LaserDisc_and_VHS/Betamax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LaserDisc_and_VHS/Betamax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>LaserDisc and VHS/Betamax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LaserDisc_and_VHS/Betamax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DVD_and_Blu-ray" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DVD_and_Blu-ray"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>DVD and Blu-ray</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DVD_and_Blu-ray-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ultra_HD_Blu-ray"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Ultra HD Blu-ray</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ultra_HD_Blu-ray-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Streaming_as_The_Criterion_Channel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streaming_as_The_Criterion_Channel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Streaming as The Criterion Channel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streaming_as_The_Criterion_Channel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">The Criterion Collection</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="দ্য ক্রাইটেরিয়ন কালেকশন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্য ক্রাইটেরিয়ন কালেকশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Крайтириън Кълекшън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Крайтириън Кълекшън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="The Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criterion_Collection" title="Criterion Collection – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="The Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="مجموعه کرایتریون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجموعه کرایتریون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8_%EC%BB%AC%EB%A0%89%EC%85%98" title="크라이테리언 컬렉션 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크라이테리언 컬렉션" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="クライテリオン・コレクション – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クライテリオン・コレクション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਦ ਕ੍ਰਾਈਟੀਰੀਅਨ ਕਲੈਕਸ਼ਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦ ਕ੍ਰਾਈਟੀਰੀਅਨ ਕਲੈਕਸ਼ਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="The Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criterion_Collection" title="Criterion Collection – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="The Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="The Criterion Collection" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%94%B6%E8%97%8F" title="标准收藏 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="标准收藏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1204187#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:The_Criterion_Collection" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/The_Criterion_Collection" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/The_Criterion_Collection" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&oldid=1281015562" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">American home video distribution company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">The Criterion Collection, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Criterion_Collection_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/The_Criterion_Collection_Logo.svg/110px-The_Criterion_Collection_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/The_Criterion_Collection_Logo.svg/165px-The_Criterion_Collection_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/The_Criterion_Collection_Logo.svg/220px-The_Criterion_Collection_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="63" data-file-height="63" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">Motion picture video production</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1984<span class="noprint">; 41 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1984</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stein_(computer_pioneer)" title="Robert Stein (computer pioneer)">Robert Stein</a></li><li>Aleen Stein</li><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medjuck" title="Joe Medjuck">Joe Medjuck</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">New York City, New York, U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-hoovers_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoovers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>United Kingdom (Europe)</li><li>United States, Canada (North America)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Jonathan B. Turell<br />(CEO)<sup id="cite_ref-hoovers_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoovers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Peter Becker<br />(President)<sup id="cite_ref-Sub_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sub-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDisc</a> (1984–1999)</li><li><a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a> (1985, 1989)</li><li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> (1998–present)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> (2008–present)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a> (2021–present)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">VOD</a> (select titles) (2008–present)</li><li>Criterion Channel (2019–present)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Voyager_Company" title="Voyager Company">The Voyager Company</a> (1985–1997)<br /><a href="/wiki/Steven_Rales" title="Steven Rales">Steven Rales</a> (2024–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">40<sup id="cite_ref-hoovers_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoovers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(DVD_brand)" title="Eclipse (DVD brand)">Eclipse from the Criterion Collection</a></li><li>Essential Art House from Janus Films</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://criterion.com">criterion<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Criterion Collection, Inc.</b> (or simply <b>Criterion</b>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home-video</a> distribution company that focuses on licensing, restoring and distributing "important classic and contemporary films".<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20240229_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20240229-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A "sister company" of <a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">arthouse</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_distributor" title="Film distributor">film distributor</a> <a href="/wiki/Janus_Films" title="Janus Films">Janus Films</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ScreenDaily_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenDaily-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Criterion serves film and media scholars, <a href="/wiki/Cinephilia" title="Cinephilia">cinephiles</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and public and academic libraries. Criterion has helped to standardize certain aspects of home-video releases such as <a href="/wiki/Film_preservation" title="Film preservation">film restoration</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Letterboxing_(filming)" title="Letterboxing (filming)">letterboxing</a> format for widescreen films and the inclusion of bonus features such as scholarly essays and documentary content about the films and filmmakers. Criterion most notably pioneered the use of <a href="/wiki/Audio_commentary" title="Audio commentary">commentary tracks</a>. Criterion has produced and distributed more than 1,200 <a href="/wiki/Special_edition" title="Special edition">special editions</a> of its films in <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a>, <a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDisc</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a> formats and box sets. These films and their special features are also available via The Criterion Channel, an online <a href="/wiki/Streaming_service_provider" class="mw-redirect" title="Streaming service provider">streaming service</a> that the company operates. </p><p>The Criterion Collection is considered the leading <a href="/wiki/Boutique_Blu-ray_label" class="mw-redirect" title="Boutique Blu-ray label">boutique Blu-ray label</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United States, their releases are currently distributed by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Home_Entertainment#Studio_Distribution_Services,_LLC" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Home Entertainment">Studio Distribution Services</a>, a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Universal Pictures Home Entertainment">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Home_Entertainment" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Home Entertainment">Warner Bros. Home Entertainment</a>, via a distribution deal with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a>, who released the company's content on home video from 2013 to 2024. In the United Kingdom, Spirit Entertainment handles distribution of Criterion titles since October 2023. In Canada, their releases are currently distributed by Unobstructed View since 2019, after their deal with <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment One">Entertainment One</a> expired that year. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was founded in 1984 by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stein_(computer_pioneer)" title="Robert Stein (computer pioneer)">Robert Stein</a>, Aleen Stein and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Medjuck" title="Joe Medjuck">Joe Medjuck</a>, who later were joined by Roger Smith. In 1985, the Steins, William Becker and Jonathan B. Turell founded the <a href="/wiki/Voyager_Company" title="Voyager Company">Voyager Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wired_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to publish educational <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a> <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROMs</a> (1989–2000),<sup id="cite_ref-Wired_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Criterion Collection became a subordinate division of the Voyager Company, with Janus Films holding a minority stake in the company, and decided to expand its product on videocassettes and videodiscs.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1994, <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Holtzbrinck_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group">Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck GmbH</a> bought 20% of Voyager for US$6.7 million; the four founders each retained a 20% owner's share.<sup id="cite_ref-Wired_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, the Voyager Company was dissolved (Aleen Stein founded the Organa LLC CD-ROM publishing company), and <a href="/wiki/Holtzbrinck" class="mw-redirect" title="Holtzbrinck">Holtzbrinck</a> Publishers sold the Voyager brand name, 42 CD-ROM titles, the Voyager web site and associated assets to Learn Technologies Interactive, LLC (LTI).<sup id="cite_ref-Organa_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Organa-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stein sold 42 Voyager titles to LTI from his Voyager/Criterion company share. The remaining three partners, Aleen Stein, Becker and Turell owned the Criterion Collection company,<sup id="cite_ref-Organa_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Organa-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has a business partnership with <a href="/wiki/Janus_Films" title="Janus Films">Janus Films</a> and had one with Home Vision Entertainment (HVE) until 2005, when <a href="/wiki/Image_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Image Entertainment">Image Entertainment</a> bought HVE.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 4, 2013, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> would handle distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2024, Janus Films and Criterion were acquired by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Rales" title="Steven Rales">Steven Rales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ScreenDaily_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenDaily-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 24, 2024, it was reported that <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> had entered into a distribution deal with SDS to handle the physical distribution of titles from <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a> (<a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a>, etc.) as well as Criterion, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Lucasfilm Ltd.">Lucasfilm Ltd.</a>, <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a>, etc.) and <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios#Home_Entertainment" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Home Entertainment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Films" title="Lionsgate Films">Lionsgate Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada#eOne_Films" title="Lionsgate Canada">eOne Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roadside_Attractions" title="Roadside Attractions">Roadside Attractions</a>, etc.) through their existing distribution deals with SPHE.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_Vision_Entertainment">Home Vision Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Home Vision Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1986, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Benton" title="Charles Benton">Charles Benton</a> founded Home Vision Entertainment (HVE), the home-video division of Public Media Inc. (PMI), which he had previously founded in 1968. The HVE company sold, advertised, marketed and distributed Criterion Collection DVDs, and also sold its own HVE brand of DVDs (co-produced with Criterion), including <a href="/wiki/Merchant_Ivory_Productions" title="Merchant Ivory Productions">The Merchant Ivory Collection</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Classic Collection, a joint venture between Home Vision Entertainment and Janus Films. The latter enterprise published HVE imprint films, for which Janus Films owned the video rights, but which were unavailable from the Criterion Collection; however, Criterion published the Classic Collection films. In 2005, Image Entertainment bought HVE making it the exclusive distributor of Criterion Collection products until 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_ventures_and_marketing">Online ventures and marketing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Online ventures and marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Criterion Collection began to provide <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">video-on-demand</a> (VOD) in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Mubi_(streaming_service)" title="Mubi (streaming service)">Mubi</a> (formerly <i>The Auteurs</i>) in 2008. In February 2011, Criterion began switching its VOD offerings exclusively to <a href="/wiki/Hulu_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulu Plus">Hulu Plus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NetflixHuluNYT_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NetflixHuluNYT-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2016, <a href="/wiki/FilmStruck" title="FilmStruck">FilmStruck</a>, a film streaming service from <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a>, succeeded Hulu as the exclusive streaming service for the Criterion Collection.<sup id="cite_ref-Kleeman_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleeman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some Criterion films were streamed by <a href="/wiki/Kanopy" title="Kanopy">Kanopy</a>. On October 26, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros. Digital Networks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turner_Broadcasting_System" title="Turner Broadcasting System">Turner</a> announced that FilmStruck would shut down on November 29.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Criterion stated in a blog post that it was "trying to find ways we can bring our library and original content back to the digital space as soon as possible".<sup id="cite_ref-News_About_FilmStruck_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News_About_FilmStruck-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 16, 2018, Criterion announced the launch of the Criterion Channel as a standalone service, wholly owned and operated by the Criterion Collection, in the United States and Canada. Some of the VOD service's offerings are also available on the <a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a> streaming platform.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>British film magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Sight_%26_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Sight & Sound">Sight & Sound</a></i> revealed in its April 2016 issue that Criterion would be expanding its releases to the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first six titles were released on April 18, 2016. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributions_and_influence">Contributions and influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Contributions and influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Criterion Collection video company pioneered the correct aspect-ratio <a href="/wiki/Letterboxing_(filming)" title="Letterboxing (filming)">letterboxing</a> presentation of films, as well as commentary soundtracks, multi-disc sets, special editions and definitive versions. These ideas and the special features introduced by the Criterion Collection have been highly influential, and have become industry-wide standards for premium home video releases.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letterboxing">Letterboxing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Letterboxing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With its eighth LaserDisc release, <i><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Body_Snatchers" title="Invasion of the Body Snatchers">Invasion of the Body Snatchers</a></i> (1956), Criterion introduced the letterbox format, which added black bars to the top and bottom of the <a href="/wiki/4:3" class="mw-redirect" title="4:3">4:3</a> standard television set in order to preserve the original <a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">aspect ratio</a> of the film.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, Criterion made letterboxing the standard presentation for all its releases of films shot in widescreen aspect ratios.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commentary_soundtracks">Commentary soundtracks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Commentary soundtracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Criterion Collection's second LaserDisc title, <i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(1933_film)" title="King Kong (1933 film)">King Kong</a></i> (1933), was the debut of the scene-specific <a href="/wiki/Audio_commentary" title="Audio commentary">audio commentary</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> contained in a separate analog channel of the LaserDisc,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which American film historian <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Haver" title="Ronald Haver">Ronald Haver</a> spoke about the production, cast, screenplay, production design and special effects.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also provides commentary on the LaserDisc editions of <i><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a></i> (1942), <i><a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_Mr._Jordan" title="Here Comes Mr. Jordan">Here Comes Mr. Jordan</a></i> (1941), <i><a href="/wiki/Singin%27_in_the_Rain" title="Singin' in the Rain">Singin' in the Rain</a></i> (1952) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1939). Typically, the chapter-indexed commentaries are exclusive to the Criterion releases and their initial DVD reissues; they became collectors' items when the original studios reissued titles previously licensed to Criterion, regardless of whether new commentary tracks were produced. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_editions">Special editions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Special editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Criterion Collection began in 1984 with the releases of <i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a></i> (1941) and <i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(1933_film)" title="King Kong (1933 film)">King Kong</a></i> (1933) on LaserDisc, the latter's source negatives courtesy of the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company later became known for pioneering the "special edition" DVD concept containing bonus materials such as <a href="/wiki/Trailer_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trailer (film)">trailers</a>, commentaries, documentaries, <a href="/wiki/Alternate_ending" title="Alternate ending">alternate endings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deleted_scene" title="Deleted scene">deleted scenes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The success of these releases established the special-edition version in the DVD business. In 2006, taking advantage of advanced <a href="/wiki/Telecine" title="Telecine">film-transfer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film_preservation" title="Film preservation">film-restoration</a> technologies, Criterion published higher-quality versions, with bonus materials, of early catalog titles such as <i><a href="/wiki/Amarcord" title="Amarcord">Amarcord</a></i> (1973), <i><a href="/wiki/Brazil_(1985_film)" title="Brazil (1985 film)">Brazil</a></i> (1985) and <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Samurai" title="Seven Samurai">Seven Samurai</a></i> (1954). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_restoration">Film restoration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Film restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally, Criterion released art, genre and mainstream movies on LaserDisc such as <i><a href="/wiki/Halloween_(1978_film)" title="Halloween (1978 film)">Halloween</a></i> (1978), <i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters" title="Ghostbusters">Ghostbusters</a></i> (1984), <i><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(1992_film)" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992 film)">Bram Stoker's Dracula</a></i> (1992), <i><a href="/wiki/Armageddon_(1998_film)" title="Armageddon (1998 film)">Armageddon</a></i> (1998) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_(film)" title="The Rock (film)">The Rock</a></i> (1996). Increasingly, the Criterion Collection has also focused on releasing <a href="/wiki/World_cinema" title="World cinema">world cinema</a>, mainstream cinema classics and critically successful obscure films. Using the best available source materials, the company produced technologically improved and cleaner versions, such as those for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_Joan_of_Arc" title="The Passion of Joan of Arc">The Passion of Joan of Arc</a></i> (1928), <i><a href="/wiki/M_(1931_film)" title="M (1931 film)">M</a></i> (1931), <i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Paradise" title="Children of Paradise">Children of Paradise</a></i> (1945), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Man" title="The Third Man">The Third Man</a></i> (1949), <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Samurai" title="Seven Samurai">Seven Samurai</a></i> (1954) and <i><a href="/wiki/Amarcord" title="Amarcord">Amarcord</a></i> (1973). Almost every title contains film-cleaning and film-restoration essays in the booklets, while some even have featurettes comparing the restored and unrestored images. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Licenses">Licenses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Licenses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some previously licensed Criterion Collection titles, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Harder_They_Come" title="The Harder They Come">The Harder They Come</a></i> (1972), are now commercially unavailable as new product, and are only available in resale (used) form. Titles such as <i><a href="/wiki/RoboCop" title="RoboCop">RoboCop</a></i> (1987), <i><a href="/wiki/Hard_Boiled" title="Hard Boiled">Hard Boiled</a></i> (1992), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Killer_(1989_film)" title="The Killer (1989 film)">The Killer</a></i> (1989) and <i><a href="/wiki/Ran_(film)" title="Ran (film)">Ran</a></i> (1985) became unavailable when their publishing licenses expired or when Criterion published improved versions, such as those for <i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1946_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> (1946), <i><a href="/wiki/M_(1931_film)" title="M (1931 film)">M</a></i> (1931), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a></i> (1953) and <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Samurai" title="Seven Samurai">Seven Samurai</a></i> (1954). As of October 2023,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> over 200 of the 384 titles from the List of Criterion Collection Laserdisc releases have been re-released.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another example is the film <i><a href="/wiki/Charade_(1963_film)" title="Charade (1963 film)">Charade</a></i> (1963), which had become a <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public-domain</a> property for lacking the legally-required <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> notice. Criterion produced a restored edition under license from <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> for the initial edition and for the later <a href="/wiki/Anamorphic_widescreen" title="Anamorphic widescreen">anamorphic widescreen</a> re-release edition of the film.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Periodically, Criterion releases material on DVD and Blu-ray disc licensed from the studios with whom the company had previously dealt (such as Universal's and <a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terry Gilliam</a>'s 1985 film <i><a href="/wiki/Brazil_(1985_film)" title="Brazil (1985 film)">Brazil</a></i>); these new releases are generally undertaken on a case-by-case basis.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Criterion released its first <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> title, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a></i>, in 2022. This was not the result of an ongoing deal between Disney and Criterion, but rather licensed as a one-off, with Stanton approaching Criterion and "wanting to be part of the club".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formats">Formats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All Criterion titles are numbered, which is shown on the bottom of the spine of the packaging. Though the bulk of Criterion's catalog is of live-action films, they have also released animated films (such as <a href="/wiki/Akira_(1988_film)" title="Akira (1988 film)"><i>Akira</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Planet" title="Fantastic Planet">Fantastic Planet</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Mr._Fox_(film)" title="Fantastic Mr. Fox (film)">Fantastic Mr. Fox</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a></i>), television series (such as <i><a href="/wiki/Tanner_%2788" title="Tanner '88">Tanner '88</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fishing_with_John" title="Fishing with John">Fishing with John</a></i> and select episodes of <i><a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/The_Addams_Family_(1964_TV_series)" title="The Addams Family (1964 TV series)"><i>The Addams Family</i></a>) and music videos (<i><a href="/wiki/Beastie_Boys_Video_Anthology" title="Beastie Boys Video Anthology">Beastie Boys Video Anthology</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LaserDisc_and_VHS/Betamax"><span id="LaserDisc_and_VHS.2FBetamax"></span>LaserDisc and VHS/Betamax</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: LaserDisc and VHS/Betamax"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Criterion_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/19/Criterion_logo.jpg/112px-Criterion_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/19/Criterion_logo.jpg/168px-Criterion_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/19/Criterion_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="159" /></a><figcaption>The original "Criterion" logo</figcaption></figure> <p>The Criterion Collection began publishing <a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDiscs</a> on December 1, 1984, with its release of <i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a></i>, until March 16, 1999, with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Armageddon_(1998_film)" title="Armageddon (1998 film)">Armageddon</a></i> (#384).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three of the company's early titles (<i><a href="/wiki/The_39_Steps_(1935_film)" title="The 39 Steps (1935 film)">The 39 Steps</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_Vanishes" title="The Lady Vanishes">The Lady Vanishes</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Man" title="The Third Man">The Third Man</a></i>) were also issued on VHS and Betamax.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These were Criterion's only releases on those formats—other Janus/Criterion titles were often released to VHS through Home Vision Entertainment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DVD_and_Blu-ray">DVD and Blu-ray</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: DVD and Blu-ray"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Criterion entered the DVD market in 1998 with a reset numbering system, beginning with <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Samurai" title="Seven Samurai">Seven Samurai</a></i>, spine #2 (<i><a href="/wiki/La_Grande_Illusion" title="La Grande Illusion">Grand Illusion</a></i>, #1, was delayed for a year while restoration was underway on a then-newly-found camera negative). As with its laserdiscs, Criterion's early DVD editions of widescreen films were presented in the letterbox format, but Criterion did not <a href="/wiki/Anamorphic_widescreen" title="Anamorphic widescreen">anamorphically enhance</a> its discs for <a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a> monitors until mid-1999 with its release of <i><a href="/wiki/Insomnia_(1997_film)" title="Insomnia (1997 film)">Insomnia</a></i> (#47).<sup id="cite_ref-FAQS_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQS-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Criterion was slow to expand into <a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">high-definition</a> releases, partly because of the <a href="/wiki/High_definition_optical_disc_format_war" class="mw-redirect" title="High definition optical disc format war">HD format wars</a> between <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> and <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sound_&_Vision_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sound_&_Vision-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once Blu-ray had emerged as the industry-standard high-definition home-video format, Criterion began to release Blu-ray editions of select films from its collection, beginning with the Blu-ray release of <a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-wai" title="Wong Kar-wai">Wong Kar-wai</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Chungking_Express" title="Chungking Express">Chungking Express</a></i> (#453; currently out of print) on December 16, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 2013, Criterion announced that with the November release of the <i><a href="/wiki/Zatoichi#List_of_original_films" title="Zatoichi">Zatoichi</a></i> boxset (#679), all future releases would be in dual format (DVD and Blu-ray packaged together) rather than as individual releases.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This decision also applied to most upgrade re-releases introduced after November 2013. After customer feedback revealed some reluctance to this approach, <i><a href="/wiki/All_That_Jazz_(film)" title="All That Jazz (film)">All That Jazz</a></i> (#724) became the last chronological spine number released as a dual-format edition, and the decision was reversed to release separate discs for titles beginning in September 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the emergence of Blu-ray as the industry-standard high-definition format, Janus/Criterion continues to support the DVD format. Not only are all their new Blu-ray releases accompanied by a standard-definition DVD version, but revised and upgraded releases are also released on both formats (barring the brief foray into dual-format releases). Moreover, the company's standalone line of <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(DVD_brand)" title="Eclipse (DVD brand)">Eclipse</a> <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(DVD_brand)#Eclipse_boxed_sets" title="Eclipse (DVD brand)">releases</a> are currently only made available in the standard DVD format. </p><p>Aside from the core catalog, the company has also released films through its Essential Art House, Eclipse, <a href="/wiki/Merchant_Ivory_Productions" title="Merchant Ivory Productions">Merchant Ivory</a> and Janus Contemporaries lines, as well as a few releases outside of any product line. Many of these releases have also been collected and sold in various box sets. </p><p> In early 2016 for the first time in its history, Criterion announced it would begin releasing its catalogue outside of the US and Canada (earlier international Criterion titles such as the Japanese LaserDisc of <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a></i> were licensed to other companies). In partnership with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a>, releases began to be distributed with the launch of six titles in the U.K. during the month.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Criterion_Collection_Blu-ray.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Criterion_Collection_Blu-ray.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="111" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="112" data-file-height="111" /></a><figcaption>A Criterion Collection logotype: Blu-ray Criterion label, dates from the first movies released on December 16, 2008.</figcaption></figure> <p>Criterion's DVD releases are a mixture of <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC-standard</a> <a href="/wiki/Region_0" class="mw-redirect" title="Region 0">Region 0</a> (region-free) and <a href="/wiki/DVD_region_code#1" title="DVD region code">Region 1</a> DVDs. Blu-ray discs are <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray#A" title="Blu-ray">Region A</a>-locked in North America or <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray#B" title="Blu-ray">Region B</a>-locked in the United Kingdom (though there are exceptions).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, when SPHE moved to Elevation Sales in the UK, the distribution moved to Spirit Entertainment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ultra_HD_Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ultra HD Blu-ray"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 11, 2021, Criterion announced that it would begin publishing titles on the <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a> format in November 2021. All Criterion Ultra HD Blu-ray releases will include both an Ultra HD Blu-ray copy and a regular Blu-ray copy of a film (with all the special features on the regular Blu-ray), with select releases including <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Vision" title="Dolby Vision">Dolby Vision</a> <a href="/wiki/High-dynamic-range_video" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range video">HDR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Atmos" title="Dolby Atmos">Dolby Atmos</a>. The first such releases were announced on August 16 for a November 21 release: <i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a></i> (#1104, returning to the collection for the first time since 1992), <i><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" title="Mulholland Drive (film)">Mulholland Drive</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Menace_II_Society" title="Menace II Society">Menace II Society</a></i>. The company also released <i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Shoes_(1948_film)" title="The Red Shoes (1948 film)">The Red Shoes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)" title="A Hard Day's Night (film)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Piano" title="The Piano">The Piano</a></i> on Ultra HD Blu-ray disc.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2019 film <i><a href="/wiki/Uncut_Gems" title="Uncut Gems">Uncut Gems</a></i> (#1101), which was previously planned for a remastered Blu-ray release in October 2021, was delayed until November in order to also give the film an Ultra HD Blu-ray release.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Streaming_as_The_Criterion_Channel">Streaming as The Criterion Channel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Streaming as The Criterion Channel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After forays in providing titles from the Collection as streaming <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">video-on-demand</a> (VOD) in partnership with other companies – <a href="/wiki/Mubi_(streaming_service)" title="Mubi (streaming service)">Mubi</a> (formerly <i>The Auteurs</i>, 2008), <a href="/wiki/Hulu_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulu Plus">Hulu Plus</a> (2011–2016)<sup id="cite_ref-NetflixHuluNYT_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NetflixHuluNYT-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM</a>'s <a href="/wiki/FilmStruck" title="FilmStruck">FilmStruck</a> (2016–2018)<sup id="cite_ref-Kleeman_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleeman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Criterion titles found themselves without an online home when FilmStruck announced it would be shutting down on November 29, 2018. The company stated in a blog post that it was "trying to find ways we can bring our library and original content back to the digital space as soon as possible".<sup id="cite_ref-News_About_FilmStruck_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News_About_FilmStruck-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A month later, Criterion announced their own standalone subscription service, The Criterion Channel available to subscribers in the United States and Canada. The service began on April 8, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Channel's offerings include rotating playlists, temporarily licensed films (and some television offerings) from a variety of studios and rights holders alongside streaming editions of Criterion Collection releases replete with special features. The Channel also hosts some original content, including academic overviews and curated introductions as well as featuring some Janus-owned titles that have yet to be released on physical media. Criterion maintains a close relationship with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>'s streaming platform <a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a>, which frequently also houses Criterion-released titles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criterion_Closet" title="Criterion Closet">Criterion Closet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hoovers-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hoovers_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hoovers_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hoovers_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoovers.com/The+Criterion+Collection+Inc/--HD__rkhyyjcjf,src__global--/free-co-dnb_factsheet.xhtml">"The Criterion Collection Inc"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hoover%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoover's">Hoover's</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090511075309/http://www.hoovers.com/The+Criterion+Collection+Inc/--HD__rkhyyjcjf,src__global--/free-co-dnb_factsheet.xhtml">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Criterion+Collection+Inc.&rft.pub=Hoover%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoovers.com%2FThe%2BCriterion%2BCollection%2BInc%2F--HD__rkhyyjcjf%2Csrc__global--%2Ffree-co-dnb_factsheet.xhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sub-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sub_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBachman2014" class="citation news cs1">Bachman, Justin (April 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2014-04-16/how-hulu-found-a-subscriber-lure-in-obscure-films">"How Hulu Found a Subscriber Lure in Obscure Films"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a> Business</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222300/http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2014-04-16/how-hulu-found-a-subscriber-lure-in-obscure-films">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Business&rft.atitle=How+Hulu+Found+a+Subscriber+Lure+in+Obscure+Films&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft.aulast=Bachman&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fbw%2Farticles%2F2014-04-16%2Fhow-hulu-found-a-subscriber-lure-in-obscure-films&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20240229-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20240229_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHunt2024" class="citation news cs1">Hunt, Joshua (February 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/29/magazine/criterion-collection.html">"Sure, It Won an Oscar. But Is It Criterion? - How the Criterion Collection became the film world's arbiter of taste"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240229110654/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/29/magazine/criterion-collection.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 29, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sure%2C+It+Won+an+Oscar.+But+Is+It+Criterion%3F+-+How+the+Criterion+Collection+became+the+film+world%27s+arbiter+of+taste&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F02%2F29%2Fmagazine%2Fcriterion-collection.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ScreenDaily-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ScreenDaily_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScreenDaily_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKay2024" class="citation web cs1">Kay, Jeremy (May 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.screendaily.com/news/indian-paintbrush-founder-steven-rales-buys-criterion-janus-films-exclusive/5193832.article">"Indian Paintbrush founder Steven Rales buys Criterion, Janus Films (exclusive)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_International" title="Screen International">Screen Daily</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Daily&rft.atitle=Indian+Paintbrush+founder+Steven+Rales+buys+Criterion%2C+Janus+Films+%28exclusive%29&rft.date=2024-05-20&rft.aulast=Kay&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.screendaily.com%2Fnews%2Findian-paintbrush-founder-steven-rales-buys-criterion-janus-films-exclusive%2F5193832.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/about">"Criterion Mission Statement"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120521102119/http://www.criterion.com/about_us">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Criterion+Mission+Statement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdjqXOCeEtg">"How Criterion Collection Brings Movies Back From the Dead – Gizmodo on YouTube"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. February 26, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110015433/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdjqXOCeEtg">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=WarnerMedia+to+Shut+Down+FilmStruck+Subscription-Streaming+Service&rft.date=2018-10-26&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Ffilmstruck-shutdown-warnermedia-turner-1202998364%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News_About_FilmStruck-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-News_About_FilmStruck_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-News_About_FilmStruck_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/6008-news-about-filmstruck">"News About FilmStruck"</a>. <i>The Criterion Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207085702/https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/6008-news-about-filmstruck">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Criterion+Collection&rft.atitle=News+About+FilmStruck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Fcurrent%2Fposts%2F6008-news-about-filmstruck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/6044-new-independent-criterion-channel-to-launch-spring-2019">"New, Independent Criterion Channel to Launch Spring 2019"</a>. <i>The Criterion Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181205145713/https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/6044-new-independent-criterion-channel-to-launch-spring-2019">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Criterion+Collection&rft.atitle=New%2C+Independent+Criterion+Channel+to+Launch+Spring+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Fcurrent%2Fposts%2F6044-new-independent-criterion-channel-to-launch-spring-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blu-ray.com/news/?id=18621">"Criterion to Begin Releasing on Blu-ray in the UK"</a>. <i>Blu-ray.com</i>. Blu-ray.com. March 4, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308072006/http://www.blu-ray.com/news/?id=18621">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Blu-ray.com&rft.atitle=Criterion+to+Begin+Releasing+on+Blu-ray+in+the+UK&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blu-ray.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D18621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2016" class="citation news cs1">Gallagher, Ryan (March 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://criterioncast.com/news/the-criterion-collection-is-expanding-to-the-uk-on-april-18th">"The Criterion Collection is expanding to the UK on April 18"</a>. <i>CriterionCast</i>. CriterionCast LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308042747/http://criterioncast.com/news/the-criterion-collection-is-expanding-to-the-uk-on-april-18th">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CriterionCast&rft.atitle=The+Criterion+Collection+is+expanding+to+the+UK+on+April+18&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcriterioncast.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-criterion-collection-is-expanding-to-the-uk-on-april-18th&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThe_Criterion_Collection" class="citation web cs1">The Criterion Collection. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040905170637/http://chaumurky.net/criterion/catalogpage-135.html">"Invasion of the Body Snatchers"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chaumurky.net/criterion/catalogpage-135.html">the original</a> on September 5, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Invasion+of+the+Body+Snatchers&rft.au=The+Criterion+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchaumurky.net%2Fcriterion%2Fcatalogpage-135.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThe_Criterion_Collection" class="citation web cs1">The Criterion Collection. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/faq#q5">"FAQ"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090520064746/http://www.criterion.com/help#q5">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAQ&rft.au=The+Criterion+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Ffaq%23q5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/295186362">"From the Archives: The KING KONG commentary on Vimeo"</a>. October 15, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181109105712/https://vimeo.com/295186362">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+the+Archives%3A+The+KING+KONG+commentary+on+Vimeo&rft.date=2018-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvimeo.com%2F295186362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.media-party.com/mp/2011/01/the-first-audio-commentary.html">"The First Audio Commentary"</a>. <i>Media Party</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818010443/http://www.media-party.com/mp/2011/01/the-first-audio-commentary.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media+Party&rft.atitle=The+First+Audio+Commentary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.media-party.com%2Fmp%2F2011%2F01%2Fthe-first-audio-commentary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarlow2005" class="citation book cs1">Barlow, Aaron (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O10Iy8JH8z4C&pg=PA110"><i>The DVD Revolution: Movies, Culture, and Technology</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780275983871" title="Special:BookSources/9780275983871"><bdi>9780275983871</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+DVD+Revolution%3A+Movies%2C+Culture%2C+and+Technology&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780275983871&rft.aulast=Barlow&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO10Iy8JH8z4C%26pg%3DPA110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyIklbmfRJw"><i>Entertainment Tonight: Criterion LaserDiscs – 1985</i></a>. January 11, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/PyIklbmfRJw">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2021 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Entertainment+Tonight%3A+Criterion+LaserDiscs+%E2%80%93+1985&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DPyIklbmfRJw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUlaby2004" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Neda_Ulaby" title="Neda Ulaby">Ulaby, Neda</a> (June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1956135">"Criterion DVD Collection"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071227132446/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1956135">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Criterion+DVD+Collection&rft.date=2004-06&rft.aulast=Ulaby&rft.aufirst=Neda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D1956135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070527103302/http://www.criterion.com/asp/laserdisc_browse.asp">Criterion Collection on Laserdisc</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/to-martin-scorsese-the-cr_b_627077">"To Martin Scorsese, the Criterion Collection and Anyone Else Who'll Listen: More Public Domain Classics Worth Saving|HuffPost"</a>. June 27, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812221328/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/to-martin-scorsese-the-cr_b_627077">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=To+Martin+Scorsese%2C+the+Criterion+Collection+and+Anyone+Else+Who%27ll+Listen%3A+More+Public+Domain+Classics+Worth+Saving%7CHuffPost&rft.date=2010-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fto-martin-scorsese-the-cr_b_627077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/55081/charade-universal-100th-anniversary/">"Charade (Universal 100th Anniversary): DVD Talk Review of the DVD Video"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927180708/https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/55081/charade-universal-100th-anniversary/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charade+%28Universal+100th+Anniversary%29%3A+DVD+Talk+Review+of+the+DVD+Video&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvdtalk.com%2Freviews%2F55081%2Fcharade-universal-100th-anniversary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/25-essential-dvdblu-ray-releases-from-the-criterion-collection/">"25 Essential DVD/Blu-ray Releases from The Criterion Collection « Taste of Cinema"</a>. April 27, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190522173717/http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/25-essential-dvdblu-ray-releases-from-the-criterion-collection/">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=25+Essential+DVD%2FBlu-ray+Releases+from+The+Criterion+Collection+%C2%AB+Taste+of+Cinema&rft.date=2015-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasteofcinema.com%2F2015%2F25-essential-dvdblu-ray-releases-from-the-criterion-collection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZilko2022" class="citation news cs1">Zilko, Christian (November 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2022/11/wall-e-andrew-stanton-reached-out-to-criterion-collection-1234779576/">"Andrew Stanton Reached Out to Criterion About 'WALL-E' Because He 'Wanted to Be in the Club'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221122133214/https://www.indiewire.com/2022/11/wall-e-andrew-stanton-reached-out-to-criterion-collection-1234779576/">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Andrew+Stanton+Reached+Out+to+Criterion+About+%27WALL-E%27+Because+He+%27Wanted+to+Be+in+the+Club%27&rft.date=2022-11-05&rft.aulast=Zilko&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2022%2F11%2Fwall-e-andrew-stanton-reached-out-to-criterion-collection-1234779576%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEbiri2022" class="citation news cs1">Ebiri, Bilge (November 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2022/11/wall-e-director-on-his-criterion-debut-and-john-carter.html">"Andrew Stanton Remembers When 'Nobody Wanted to Make' Wall-E"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221122192513/https://www.vulture.com/2022/11/wall-e-director-on-his-criterion-debut-and-john-carter.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=Andrew+Stanton+Remembers+When+%27Nobody+Wanted+to+Make%27+Wall-E&rft.date=2022-11-23&rft.aulast=Ebiri&rft.aufirst=Bilge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2022%2F11%2Fwall-e-director-on-his-criterion-debut-and-john-carter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119154752/http://www.laserdiscworld.com/criterion-collection-laserdiscs/">"Criterion Collection Laserdiscs"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laserdiscworld.com/criterion-collection-laserdiscs/">the original</a> on January 19, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Criterion+Collection+Laserdiscs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laserdiscworld.com%2Fcriterion-collection-laserdiscs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFdaisukebeppu2022" class="citation web cs1">daisukebeppu (October 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/criterion/comments/y62qt5/greetings_from_tokyo_here_are_some_criterion_vhs/">"Greetings from Tokyo. Here are some Criterion VHS titles from back in the day (another interesting part of Criterion's history!). Warmest regards"</a>. <i>r/criterion</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=r%2Fcriterion&rft.atitle=Greetings+from+Tokyo.+Here+are+some+Criterion+VHS+titles+from+back+in+the+day+%28another+interesting+part+of+Criterion%27s+history%21%29.+Warmest+regards.&rft.date=2022-10-17&rft.au=daisukebeppu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2Fcriterion%2Fcomments%2Fy62qt5%2Fgreetings_from_tokyo_here_are_some_criterion_vhs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAQS-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FAQS_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/asp/faq.asp">"FAQS"</a>. The Criterion Collection. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070909153635/http://www.criterion.com/asp/faq.asp">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAQS&rft.pub=The+Criterion+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Fasp%2Ffaq.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sound_&_Vision-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sound_&_Vision_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2008" class="citation web cs1">Griffin, Al (September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100112012049/http://www.soundandvisionmag.com/installations/2916/criterion-remastered.html">"Criterion Remastered"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sound_%26_Vision_(magazine)" title="Sound & Vision (magazine)">Sound & Vision</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soundandvisionmag.com/installations/2916/criterion-remastered.html">the original</a> on January 12, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Criterion+Remastered&rft.pub=Sound+%26+Vision&rft.date=2008-09&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundandvisionmag.com%2Finstallations%2F2916%2Fcriterion-remastered.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAtanasov2008" class="citation web cs1">Atanasov, Svet (November 22, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Chungking-Express-Blu-ray/1197/#Review">"Chungking Express Blu-ray"</a>. <i>Blu-ray.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906234921/http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Chungking-Express-Blu-ray/1197/#Review">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blu-ray.com&rft.atitle=Chungking+Express+Blu-ray&rft.date=2008-11-22&rft.aulast=Atanasov&rft.aufirst=Svet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blu-ray.com%2Fmovies%2FChungking-Express-Blu-ray%2F1197%2F%23Review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/films/226-chungking-express">"Chungking Express (1994)"</a>. <i>The Criterion Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071414/https://www.criterion.com/films/226-chungking-express">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Criterion+Collection&rft.atitle=Chungking+Express+%281994%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Ffilms%2F226-chungking-express&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/2873-why-dual-format">"Why Dual-Format?|The Current|The Criterion Collection"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524015727/https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/2873-why-dual-format">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Dual-Format%3F%7CThe+Current%7CThe+Criterion+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Fcurrent%2Fposts%2F2873-why-dual-format&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/3195-re-format">"Re:Format|The Current|The Criterion Collection"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200711013201/https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/3195-re-format">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Re%3AFormat%7CThe+Current%7CThe+Criterion+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Fcurrent%2Fposts%2F3195-re-format&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/4017-new-uk-releases-for-april-2016">"New UK Releases for April 2016"</a>. criterion.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171215053348/https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/4017-new-uk-releases-for-april-2016">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+UK+Releases+for+April+2016&rft.pub=criterion.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Fcurrent%2Fposts%2F4017-new-uk-releases-for-april-2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/faq">"FAQ"</a>. <i>criterion.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210802085216/https://www.criterion.com/faq">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=criterion.com&rft.atitle=FAQ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Ffaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/7494-citizen-kane-to-lead-criterion-s-first-4k-slate">"Citizen Kane to Lead Criterion's First 4K Slate"</a>. <i>The Criterion Collection</i>. August 11, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210811174814/https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/7494-citizen-kane-to-lead-criterion-s-first-4k-slate">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Criterion+Collection&rft.atitle=Citizen+Kane+to+Lead+Criterion%27s+First+4K+Slate&rft.date=2021-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Fcurrent%2Fposts%2F7494-citizen-kane-to-lead-criterion-s-first-4k-slate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filmpulse.net/criterion-announces-november-2021-titles/">"Criterion Announces November 2021 Titles"</a>. <i>Film Pulse</i>. August 16, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210904210628/https://filmpulse.net/criterion-announces-november-2021-titles/">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film+Pulse&rft.atitle=Criterion+Announces+November+2021+Titles&rft.date=2021-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmpulse.net%2Fcriterion-announces-november-2021-titles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaplaynews.com/criterion-sets-uncut-gems-4k-edition-for-nov-23/">"Criterion Sets 'Uncut Gems' 4K Edition for Nov. 23 – Media Play News"</a>. September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210904210631/https://www.mediaplaynews.com/criterion-sets-uncut-gems-4k-edition-for-nov-23/">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Criterion+Sets+%27Uncut+Gems%27+4K+Edition+for+Nov.+23+%E2%80%93+Media+Play+News&rft.date=2021-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaplaynews.com%2Fcriterion-sets-uncut-gems-4k-edition-for-nov-23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/6253-the-criterion-channel-announces-launch-lineup">"The Criterion Channel Announces Launch Lineup"</a>. <i>The Criterion Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529225914/https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/6253-the-criterion-channel-announces-launch-lineup">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Criterion+Collection&rft.atitle=The+Criterion+Channel+Announces+Launch+Lineup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Fcurrent%2Fposts%2F6253-the-criterion-channel-announces-launch-lineup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Criterion+Collection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Criterion_Collection&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/">Criterion Collection</a></span></span> – official site</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterionchannel.com/">Criterion Channel</a></span></span> – official site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blu-ray.com/Criterion/1281925">Criterion Collection</a> at Blu-ray.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1956135">Criterion Collection</a> at <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">NPR</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mubi.com/lists/netflix-instant">Criterion Collection</a> titles on <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> Instant Watch at <a href="/wiki/MUBI" class="mw-redirect" title="MUBI">MUBI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/criterioncollection"><span class="plainlinks">The Criterion Collection</span>'s channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_user_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube user (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgCg5KYBBB8"><span class="plainlinks">Criterion Origin History (video; 15:45)</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEu0QiKQFvA"><span class="plainlinks">Criterion Supercut (1190 titles; May 2023) (video; 23:45)</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/closet-picks">Criterion Closet Picks</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Criterion_Collection" title="Template:Criterion Collection"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Criterion_Collection" title="Template talk:Criterion Collection"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Criterion_Collection" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Criterion Collection"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Criterion_Collection70" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Criterion Collection</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Releases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beastie_Boys_Video_Anthology" title="Beastie Boys Video Anthology">Beastie Boys Video Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman%27s_Cinema" title="Ingmar Bergman's Cinema">Ingmar Bergman's Cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Criterion_Closet" title="Criterion Closet">Criterion Closet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Closet Picks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Closet_Picks" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Closet Picks">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Closet_Picks" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Closet Picks">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Closet_Picks" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Closet Picks">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Closet_Picks" title="2024 Closet Picks">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janus_Films" title="Janus Films">Janus Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_Company" title="Voyager Company">Voyager Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(DVD_brand)" title="Eclipse (DVD brand)">Eclipse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Region_1_home_video_lines120" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Region_1_home_video" title="Template:Region 1 home video"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Region_1_home_video" title="Template talk:Region 1 home video"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Region_1_home_video" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Region 1 home video"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Region_1_home_video_lines120" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/DVD_region_code" title="DVD region code">Region 1</a> home video lines</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio Distribution Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll,_LLC" title="Crunchyroll, LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartoon_Studios" title="Kartoon Studios">Kartoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superbit" title="Superbit">Superbit</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Disney</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Home_Video_(VHS)" title="Walt Disney Home Video (VHS)">Walt Disney Home Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Classics" title="Walt Disney Classics">Walt Disney Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Cartoon_Classics" title="Walt Disney Cartoon Classics">Walt Disney Cartoon Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Treasures" title="Walt Disney Treasures">Walt Disney Treasures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Classic_Cartoon_Favorites" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites">Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Timeless_Tales" title="Walt Disney's Timeless Tales">Walt Disney's Timeless Tales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Funny_Factory" title="Walt Disney's Funny Factory">Walt Disney's Funny Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_It%27s_a_Small_World_of_Fun!" title="Walt Disney's It's a Small World of Fun!">Walt Disney's It's a Small World of Fun!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Home_Entertainment" title="20th Century Home Entertainment">20th Century</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Faith" title="Fox Faith">Fox Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation#Fox_Family_Films" title="20th Century Animation">Fox Family Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Innovation_Lab" title="Fox Innovation Lab">Fox Innovation Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_Video" title="Magnetic Video">Magnetic Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS/Fox Video">CBS/Fox Video</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios#Home_Entertainment" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Studios</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Entertainment" title="Anchor Bay Entertainment">Anchor Bay Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">Artisan Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Home_Entertainment" title="Family Home Entertainment">Family Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga_Entertainment" title="Manga Entertainment">Manga Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestron_Video" title="Vestron Video">Vestron Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment One">Entertainment One</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Universal Pictures Home Entertainment">Universal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_1440_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal 1440 Entertainment">Universal 1440 Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Home Entertainment">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Archive_Collection" title="Warner Archive Collection">Warner Archive Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Premiere" title="Warner Premiere">Warner Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Box_Office,_Inc.#Home_video" title="Home Box Office, Inc.">HBO Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Home_Entertainment" title="New Line Home Entertainment">New Line Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infinifilm" title="Infinifilm">Infinifilm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Street" title="Williams Street">Williams Street DVD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Home_Entertainment" title="MGM Home Entertainment">Amazon MGM Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midnite_Movies" title="Midnite Movies">Midnite Movies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Home_Entertainment" title="CBS Home Entertainment">CBS Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Melange Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Home Entertainment">Miramax Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films#Home_media" title="Dimension Films">Miramax/Dimension Home Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="DreamWorks Home Entertainment">DreamWorks Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alliance Entertainment <ul><li>Mill Creek Entertainment</li> <li>NCircle Entertainment</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrow Video">Arrow Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Underground" title="Blue Underground">Blue Underground</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Criterion Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discotek_Media" title="Discotek Media">Discotek Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantoma_Films" title="Fantoma Films">Fantoma Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kino_Lorber" title="Kino Lorber">Kino Lorber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Blasters" title="Media Blasters">Media Blasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_Macabro" title="Mondo Macabro">Mondo Macabro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVD_Entertainment_Group" title="MVD Entertainment Group">MVD Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscilloscope_(company)" title="Oscilloscope (company)">Oscilloscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Distribution" title="PBS Distribution">PBS Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severin_Films" title="Severin Films">Severin Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Studios" title="Shout! Studios">Shout! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Something_Weird_Video" title="Something Weird Video">Something Weird Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synapse_Films" title="Synapse Films">Synapse Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Time_(home_video_label)" title="Twilight Time (home video label)">Twilight Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinegar_Syndrome" title="Vinegar Syndrome">Vinegar Syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Video_on_demand_services328" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:VOD_services" title="Template:VOD services"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:VOD_services" title="Template talk:VOD services"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:VOD_services" title="Special:EditPage/Template:VOD services"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Video_on_demand_services328" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a> services</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">Digital library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free or<br /><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand#Advertising_video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">ad-supported</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7plus" title="7plus">7plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9Now" title="9Now">9Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10Play" title="10Play">10Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_iview" title="ABC iview">ABC iview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abema" title="Abema">Abema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_miniTV" title="Amazon miniTV">Amazon miniTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Player" title="MX Player">MX Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Studios" title="Angel Studios">Angel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte Boutique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilibili" title="Bilibili">Bilibili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_(Bangladeshi_streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)">Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioscope_(Live_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioscope (Live TV)">Bioscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_BD" title="Bongo BD">Bongo BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Television#CBC_Gem" title="CBC Television">CBC Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_4_(VoD_service)" title="Channel 4 (VoD service)">Channel 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONtv" title="CONtv">CONtv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSpace" title="CSpace">CSpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network#Other_CTV-branded_channels" title="CTV Television Network">CTV Movies / Throwback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW#CW_Seed" title="The CW">CW Seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERTFLIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Watch" title="Facebook Watch">Facebook Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France·tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globoplay" title="Globoplay">Globoplay Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haystack_News" title="Haystack News">Haystack News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoopla_(digital_media_service)" title="Hoopla (digital media service)">Hoopla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_TOU.TV" title="Ici TOU.TV">Ici TOU.TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWantTFC" title="IWantTFC">iWantTFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyn_(streaming_platform)" title="Joyn (streaming platform)">Joyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanopy" title="Kanopy">Kanopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemino" title="Lemino">Lemino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libreflix" title="Libreflix">Libreflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Now" title="Local Now">Local Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWATCH" class="mw-redirect" title="MeWATCH">meWATCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Infinity" title="Mediaset Infinity">Mediaset Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Player" title="MX Player">MX Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My5" class="mw-redirect" title="My5">My5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA%2B" title="NASA+">NASA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora_TV" title="Ora TV">Ora TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PictureBox_Films" title="PictureBox Films">PictureBox Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plex_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plex (software)">Plex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Player">Pop Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPTV" title="PPTV">PPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaiPlay" title="RaiPlay">RaiPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_Player" title="RTÉ Player">RTÉ Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTI" title="RCTI">RCTI+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roku_Channel" title="The Roku Channel">The Roku Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE_Play" title="RTVE Play">RTVE Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_TV" title="Red Bull TV">Red Bull TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revry" title="Revry">Revry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_On_Demand" title="SBS On Demand">SBS On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_(streaming_platform)" title="Shahid (streaming platform)">Shahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Shout! Factory">Shout! Factory TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_TV#Features_and_availability" title="Sling TV">Sling Freestream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spuul" title="Spuul">Spuul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVT_Play" title="SVT Play">SVT Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirr" title="Stirr">Stirr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThreeNow" title="ThreeNow">ThreeNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toffee_(streaming_service)" title="Toffee (streaming service)">Toffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toon_Goggles" title="Toon Goggles">Toon Goggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Media_Prima#REV_Media_Group" title="List of assets owned by Media Prima">tonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubi" title="Tubi">Tubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVer_(streaming_service)" title="TVer (streaming service)">TVer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvigle" title="Tvigle">Tvigle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ%2B" title="TVNZ+">TVNZ+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puhutv" title="Puhutv">tvyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C Clic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_(streaming_service)" title="U (streaming service)">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viddsee" title="Viddsee">Viddsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidio" title="Vidio">Vidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viki_(streaming_service)" title="Viki (streaming service)">Viki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_Play" title="Virgin Media Play">Virgin Media Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision%2B" title="Vision+">Vision+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vix_(streaming_service)" title="Vix (streaming service)">ViX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voddler" title="Voddler">Voddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfinity_Streampix" title="Xfinity Streampix">Xfinity Streampix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xite" title="Xite">XITE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xumo" title="Xumo">Xumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">Kids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YuppTV" title="YuppTV">YuppTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_streaming_media_services" title="List of streaming media services">Subscription<br />-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abema" title="Abema">Abema Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_TV" title="Acorn TV">Acorn TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aha_(streaming_service)" title="Aha (streaming service)">Aha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchemiya" title="Alchemiya">Alchemiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allblk" title="Allblk">Allblk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALTBalaji" title="ALTBalaji">ALTBalaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC%2B" title="AMC+">AMC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameba_TV" title="Ameba TV">Ameba TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANT1#ANT1+" title="ANT1">ANT1+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Peoples_Television_Network" title="Aboriginal Peoples Television Network">APTN Lumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atresplayer" title="Atresplayer">Atresplayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Select_(streaming_service)" title="BBC Select (streaming service)">BBC Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_(streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beacon (streaming service)">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentkey" title="Bentkey">Bentkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET%2B" title="BET+">BET+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_(streaming_service)" title="Binge (streaming service)">Binge (Australian streaming service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_(Bangladeshi_streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)">Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioscope_(Live_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioscope (Live TV)">Bioscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BluTV" title="BluTV">BluTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BritBox" title="BritBox">BritBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_BD" title="Bongo BD">Bongo BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV#Brown_Sugar" title="Bounce TV">Brown Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(streaming_service)" title="Canal+ (streaming service)">Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorki" title="Chorki">Chorki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vid%C3%A9otron#Club_illico" title="Vidéotron">Club illico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_More_Entertainment" title="C More Entertainment">C More Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crave_(streaming_service)" title="Crave (streaming service)">Crave</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Video-on-demand_services">Criterion Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_Stream" title="Curiosity Stream">Curiosity Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">DailyWire+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Hotstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_(Disney%2B)" title="Star (Disney+)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-anime_Store" title="D-anime Store">d-anime Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMM.com" title="DMM.com">DMM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madman_Entertainment#DocPlay" title="Madman Entertainment">DocPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dropout_(media_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dropout (media company)">Dropout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eros_Now" title="Eros Now">Eros Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETV_Win" title="ETV Win">ETV Win</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandor" title="Fandor">Fandor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floatplane_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Floatplane Media">Floatplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmin" title="Filmin">Filmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Nation" title="Fox Nation">Fox Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel_Now" title="Foxtel Now">Foxtel Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Channel" title="France Channel">France Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GagaOOLala" title="GagaOOLala">GagaOOLala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia,_Inc." title="Gaia, Inc.">Gaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globoplay" title="Globoplay">Globoplay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canais_Globo" class="mw-redirect" title="Canais Globo">+ live channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_Telecine#Video_on_demand_services" title="Rede Telecine">Telecine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayu_(streaming_service)" title="Hayu (streaming service)">Hayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidive" title="Hidive">Hidive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_Channel" title="History Channel">History Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Japan" title="Hulu Japan">Hulu Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iflix" title="Iflix">Iflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IQIYI" title="IQIYI">iQIYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemino" title="Lemino">Lemino Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Infinity" title="Mediaset Infinity">Infinity+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">MGM+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irokotv" title="Irokotv">Irokotv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWantTFC" title="IWantTFC">iWantTFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kocowa" title="Kocowa">Kocowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_TV" title="Mango TV">Mango TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Means_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Means TV">Means TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWatch" title="MeWatch">meWATCH Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mola_(streaming_service)" title="Mola (streaming service)">Mola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_(TV_network)" title="Motor Trend (TV network)">Motor Trend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mubi_(streaming_service)" title="Mubi (streaming service)">Mubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(streaming_service)" title="Nebula (streaming service)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_(service)" title="Neon (service)">Neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Flight_Plus" title="Night Flight Plus">Night Flight Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_(streaming_service)" title="Now (streaming service)">Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OutTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="OutTV (Canadian TV channel)">OutTVGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantaya" title="Pantaya">Pantaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Passport" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Passport">PBS Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL%2B" title="RTL+">RTL+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_(streaming_platform)" title="Shahid (streaming platform)">Shahid VIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showmax" title="Showmax">Showmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudder_(streaming_service)" title="Shudder (streaming service)">Shudder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyShowtime" title="SkyShowtime">SkyShowtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_TV" title="Sling TV">Sling TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SonyLIV" title="SonyLIV">SonyLIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Core" title="Sony Pictures Core">Sony Pictures Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacetoon" title="Spacetoon">Spacetoon Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_(streaming_service)" title="Stan (streaming service)">Stan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starz" title="Starz">Starz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struum" title="Struum">Struum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SundanceNow" class="mw-redirect" title="SundanceNow">SundanceNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_NXT" title="Sun NXT">Sun NXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAPP_TV" title="TAPP TV">TAPP TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telasa" title="Telasa">Telasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roku_Channel" title="The Roku Channel">The Roku Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIMvision" title="TIMvision">TIMvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toffee_(streaming_service)" title="Toffee (streaming service)">Toffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toku_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toku (TV network)">Toku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Play" title="TV 2 Play">TV 2 Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVING" title="TVING">TVING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Next" title="U-Next">U-Next</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U-Next#Paravi" title="U-Next">Paravi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstream_PH" title="Upstream PH">Upstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaplay" title="Viaplay">Viaplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VidAngel" title="VidAngel">VidAngel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videoland_(Netherlands)" title="Videoland (Netherlands)">Videoland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidio" title="Vidio">Vidio Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision%2B" title="Vision+">Vision+ Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viu_(streaming_service)" title="Viu (streaming service)">Viu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VVVVID" title="VVVVID">VVVVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vix_(streaming_service)" title="Vix (streaming service)">ViX Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyo" title="Voyo">Voyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Teaching_Company" title="The Teaching Company">Wondrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Video" title="Tencent Video">WeTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOW_Presents_Plus" title="WOW Presents Plus">WOW Presents Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xite" title="Xite">XITE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yippee_TV" title="Yippee TV">Yippee TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youku" title="Youku">Youku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">YouTube Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZEE5" title="ZEE5">ZEE5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand#Transactional" title="Video on demand">Rental or <br /> purchase</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DLsite" title="DLsite">DLsite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">FandangoNOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(service)" title="Google TV (service)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Video">Huawei Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Movies_%26_TV" title="Microsoft Movies & TV">Microsoft Movies & TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_eShop" title="Nintendo eShop">Nintendo eShop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten_TV" title="Rakuten TV">Rakuten TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Store" title="Sky Store">Sky Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Core" title="Sony Pictures Core">Sony Pictures Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wondrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Wondrium"> The Great Courses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube Movies & Shows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Japan_Pro_Wrestling_TV" title="All Japan Pro Wrestling TV">All Japan Pro Wrestling TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B/R_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="B/R Live">B/R Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports" title="BeIN Sports">beIN Sports Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Japan_Pro_Wrestling_Core" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Japan Pro Wrestling Core">Big Japan Pro Wrestling Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAZN" title="DAZN">DAZN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Sports" title="Eleven Sports">Eleven Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanseat" title="Fanseat">Fanseat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanatiz" title="Fanatiz">Fanatiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FloSports" title="FloSports">FloSports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FuboTV" title="FuboTV">FuboTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_Club" title="Honor Club">Honor Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayo_Sports" title="Kayo Sports">Kayo Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laola1" title="Laola1">Laola1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB.tv" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB.tv">MLB.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA_League_Pass" title="NBA League Pass">NBA League Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBL_TV" title="NBL TV">NBL TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Japan_Pro-Wrestling_World" title="New Japan Pro-Wrestling World">New Japan Pro-Wrestling World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Game_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL Game Pass">NFL Game Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Football">Premier Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSoccer" title="OneSoccer">OneSoccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)#Sky_Sport_Now" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet" title="Sportsnet">Sportsnet Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stan Sport">Stan Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Sports" title="T Sports">T Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">TSN Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNA%2B" title="TNA+">TNA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triller_TV" title="Triller TV">Triller TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NWA_All_Access" title="NWA All Access">NWA All Access</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFC_Fight_Pass" title="UFC Fight Pass">UFC Fight Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchAFL" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchAFL">WatchAFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchNRL" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchNRL">WatchNRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestle_Universe" title="Wrestle Universe">Wrestle Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Network" title="WWE Network">WWE Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TV_Everywhere" title="TV Everywhere">TV Everywhere</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company#Video-on-demand_services" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_channel)#AMC_Premiere" title="AMC (TV channel)">AMC Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_app" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports app">Bally Sports app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS#Video-on-demand_services" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemax#Cinemax_On_Demand" title="Cinemax">Cinemax On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNNgo" title="CNNgo">CNN TV app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DisneyNow" title="DisneyNow">DisneyNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel#Foxtel_Go" title="Foxtel">Foxtel Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)#Related_services" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)#FXNOW" title="FX (TV channel)">FXNOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canais_Globo" class="mw-redirect" title="Canais Globo">Canais Globo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox#Redbox_Free_Live_TV" title="Redbox">Redbox Free Live TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Go" title="Sky Go">Sky Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Q" title="Sky Q">Sky Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Spark Sport">Spark Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW#Video-on-demand_services" title="The CW">The CW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Anywhere" title="TVB Anywhere">TVB Anywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">Watch TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo#Ziggo_GO" title="Ziggo">Ziggo Go</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/123Movies" title="123Movies">123Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Freevee" title="Amazon Freevee">Amazon Freevee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnimeLab" class="mw-redirect" title="AnimeLab">AnimeLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blim_TV" title="Blim TV">Blim TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN%2B" title="CNN+">CNN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Deluxe" title="Disney Deluxe">Disney Deluxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DittoTV" title="DittoTV">dittoTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dplay" title="Dplay">Dplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DramaFever" title="DramaFever">DramaFever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company#Video-on-demand_services" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">FOXNOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)#FX+" title="FX (TV channel)">FX+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Wrestling_Network" title="Global Wrestling Network">Global Wrestling Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go90" title="Go90">go90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GolfTV" title="GolfTV">GolfTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Go" title="HBO Go">HBO Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Now" title="HBO Now">HBO Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsong_Channel#Carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillsong Channel">Hillsong Channel Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitchhike_TV" title="Hitchhike TV">Hitchhike TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooq" title="Hooq">HOOQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightbox_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightbox (New Zealand)">Lightbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Gold" title="NBC Sports Gold">NBC Sports Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)#Streaming_service" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Demand_(Sky)" title="On Demand (Sky)">On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Video" title="PlayStation Video">PlayStation Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popcornflix" title="Popcornflix">Popcornflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presto_(streaming_company)" title="Presto (streaming company)">Presto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quibi" title="Quibi">Quibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quickflix" title="Quickflix">Quickflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox" title="Redbox">Redbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox#Redbox_Instant" title="Redbox">Redbox Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salto_(streaming_service)" title="Salto (streaming service)">Salto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeso" title="Seeso">Seeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomi" title="Shomi">Shomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_On_Demand" title="Sky On Demand">Sky On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Deutschland#Defunct" title="Sky Deutschland">Sky Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%2B" title="Star+">Star+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veoh" title="Veoh">Veoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vessel_(website)" title="Vessel (website)">Vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewster" title="Viewster">Viewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voot" title="Voot">Voot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VyRT" title="VyRT">VyRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchESPN" title="WatchESPN">WatchESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Screen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Screen">Yahoo! Screen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_streaming_companies" title="Template:Australian streaming companies">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_on_Demand_Services_in_Canada" title="Template:Video on Demand Services in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_on_Demand_Services_in_New_Zealand" title="Template:Video on Demand Services in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204187#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata712" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204187#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata712" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204187#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000453736548">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158590105">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no98092622">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/4c5b966c-add4-4224-b114-a336edfa4c25">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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