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Celledeling – Wikipedia
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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Celledeling" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Celledeling" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk 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mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Varianter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varianter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Varianter</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Varianter-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Varianter</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Varianter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prokaryote_celler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prokaryote_celler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prokaryote celler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prokaryote_celler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eukaryote_celler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eukaryote_celler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Eukaryote celler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eukaryote_celler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Celledeling</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 65 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celledeling" title="Celledeling – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Celledeling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celledeling" title="Celledeling – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Celledeling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celldelning" title="Celldelning – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Celldelning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumuskipting" title="Frumuskipting – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumuskipting" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seldeling" title="Seldeling – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seldeling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="انقسام الخلية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انقسام الخلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCceyr%C9%99nin_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCnm%C9%99si" title="Hüceyrənin bölünməsi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hüceyrənin bölünməsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8" title="কোষ বিভাজন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোষ বিভাজন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Күҙәнәк бүленеүе – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Күҙәнәк бүленеүе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%86elijska_dioba" title="Ćelijska dioba – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ćelijska dioba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3_cel%C2%B7lular" title="Divisió cel·lular – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Divisió cel·lular" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Пайрăм пайланăвĕ – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пайрăм пайланăвĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun%C4%9B%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_d%C4%9Blen%C3%AD" title="Buněčné dělení – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buněčné dělení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellraniad" title="Cellraniad – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cellraniad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zellteilung" title="Zellteilung – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zellteilung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Κυτταρική διαίρεση – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυτταρική διαίρεση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_division" title="Cell division – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cell division" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_celular" title="División celular – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="División celular" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ela_divido" title="Ĉela divido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉela divido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelula_banaketa" title="Zelula banaketa – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zelula banaketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84" title="تقسیم سلول – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تقسیم سلول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_cellulaire" title="Division cellulaire – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Division cellulaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilldeighilt" title="Cilldeighilt – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cilldeighilt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_celular" title="División celular – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="División celular" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC_%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4" title="세포 분열 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세포 분열" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կիսում – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիսում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="कोशिका विभाजन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोशिका विभाजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stani%C4%8Dna_dioba" title="Stanična dioba – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stanična dioba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembelahan_sel" title="Pembelahan sel – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembelahan sel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukwahlula-hlulwa_kwe-cell" title="Ukwahlula-hlulwa kwe-cell – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ukwahlula-hlulwa kwe-cell" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisione_cellulare" title="Divisione cellulare – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Divisione cellulare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="רבייה תאית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רבייה תאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಣುಕೋಶ ವಿಭಜನೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಣುಕೋಶ ವಿಭಜನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%96" title="Жасушаның бөлінуі – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жасушаның бөлінуі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabe%C5%9Fb%C3%BBna_xaney%C3%AA" title="Dabeşbûna xaneyê – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dabeşbûna xaneyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%85stel%C4%97s_dauginimasis" title="Ląstelės dauginimasis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ląstelės dauginimasis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Делба на клетките – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Делба на клетките" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="കോശവിഭജനം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോശവിഭജനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembahagian_sel" title="Pembahagian sel – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembahagian sel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celdeling" title="Celdeling – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Celdeling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="細胞分裂 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="細胞分裂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirmama_Seelii" title="Hirmama Seelii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hirmama Seelii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujayra_bo%CA%BBlinishi" title="Hujayra boʻlinishi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hujayra boʻlinishi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="حجروی ویش – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="حجروی ویش" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_kom%C3%B3rki" title="Podział komórki – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podział komórki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divis%C3%A3o_celular" title="Divisão celular – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Divisão celular" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diviziune_celular%C4%83" title="Diviziune celulară – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diviziune celulară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Деление клетки – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Деление клетки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_division" title="Cell division – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cell division" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunkov%C3%A9_delenie" title="Bunkové delenie – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bunkové delenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celi%C4%8Dna_delitev" title="Celična delitev – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Celična delitev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Ћелијска деоба – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ћелијска деоба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%86elijska_deoba" title="Ćelijska deoba – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ćelijska deoba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solunjakautuminen" title="Solunjakautuminen – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Solunjakautuminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paghahati_ng_selula" title="Paghahati ng selula – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paghahati ng selula" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="கலப்பிரிவு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலப்பிரிவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8" title="కణ విభజన – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కణ విభజన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="การแบ่งเซลล์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การแบ่งเซลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCcre_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCnmesi" title="Hücre bölünmesi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hücre bölünmesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Поділ клітини – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Поділ клітини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="خلیائی تقسیم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلیائی تقسیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_b%C3%A0o" title="Phân bào – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân bào" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="细胞分裂 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="细胞分裂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="細胞分裂 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="細胞分裂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="细胞分裂 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="细胞分裂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188909#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Celledeling" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Celledeling&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Celledeling"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Celledeling"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Celledeling" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Celledeling" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&oldid=23471190" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Celledeling&id=23471190&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCelledeling"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCelledeling"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Celledeling&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cell_division" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188909" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><p><b>Celledeling</b> betegner prosessen som skjer når en <a href="/wiki/Celle_(biologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Celle (biologi)">celle</a> deler seg til to nye celler. Man skiller mellom <a href="/wiki/Mitose" title="Mitose">mitose</a> (vanlig celledeling) og <a href="/wiki/Meiose" title="Meiose">meiose</a> (reduksjonsdeling), der den cellen som kommer ut av meiosen har halvparten så mange <a href="/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom">kromosomer</a> som modercellen. </p><p>Hos flercellede organismer utgjør denne prosessen basis for vekst og dannelse av nytt <a href="/wiki/Vev_(biologi)" title="Vev (biologi)">vev</a>, hos encellede organismer er celledelingen grunnlaget for <a href="/wiki/Formering" title="Formering">formering</a>. Før en celledeling finner sted er det nødvendig for cellen å lage en nøyaktig kopi av sitt arvemateriale. På grunn av forskjellene i lagring og plassering av <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>-et hos <a href="/wiki/Prokaryoter" title="Prokaryoter">prokaryoter</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eukaryoter" title="Eukaryoter">eukaryoter</a>, er prosessen der de deler seg forskjellig. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varianter">Varianter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Varianter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Varianter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Three_cell_growth_types.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Three_cell_growth_types.png/300px-Three_cell_growth_types.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Three_cell_growth_types.png/450px-Three_cell_growth_types.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Three_cell_growth_types.png 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption>Tre typer celledeling</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Celle" title="Celle">Celler</a> er klassifisert i tre kategorier: enkle, kjerneløse <a href="/wiki/Prokaryoter" title="Prokaryoter">prokaryote</a> celler, unaturlige celler og komplekse <a href="/wiki/Eukaryoter" title="Eukaryoter">eukaryote</a> celler med kjerne. På grunn av de strukturelle forskjellene, deler ikke eukaryote og prokaryote celler seg på samme måte. </p><p>Celledelingen hos prokaryoter er vesentlig hurtigere enn den tilsvarende hos eukaryoter, dels på grunn av prokaryotens enklere oppbygning, men også som uttrykk for en mindre kontroll ved kopieringen av DNA-et. Dette resulterer i en høyere <a href="/wiki/Mutasjon" title="Mutasjon">mutasjonsrate</a> hos prokaryoter. Mutasjoner av en enkelt celle utgjør hos flercellede organismer en risiko som kan resultere i kreft og derved kan bety at hele organismen går til grunne. Hos encellede organismer kan den høye mutasjonsraten være en fordel, da den skaper større <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetisk_mangefold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetisk mangefold (ikke skrevet ennå)">genetisk mangefold</a> og dermed større muligheter for å tilpasse seg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prokaryote_celler">Prokaryote celler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Prokaryote celler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Prokaryote celler"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Prokaryoter" title="Prokaryoter">Prokaryoter</a> deler seg ved en prosess kalt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bin%C3%A6r_fisjon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binær fisjon (ikke skrevet ennå)">binær fisjon</a>. Her lages først en nøyaktig kopi av cellens DNA, hvorved cellen får to kromosomer. Deretter vokser cellen i størrelse og de to kromosomene plasseres i hver sin ende av cellen. Deretter begynner celleveggen å skille de to endene ved midten, slik at to kromosomene blir adskilt i hvert sitt rom. Til slutt skilles de to endene, og det er dannet to datterceller. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eukaryote_celler">Eukaryote celler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eukaryote celler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eukaryote celler"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Eukaryoter" title="Eukaryoter">Eukaryoter</a> har mindre kromosomer plassert i <a href="/wiki/Cellekjerne" title="Cellekjerne">cellekjernen</a> en prokaryote. Når eukaryoten deler seg går den gjennom en rekke faser. I den første fasen minsker cellen og blir mindre, og lager en nøyaktig kopi av hvert andre kromosom, hvorpå enda en vekstfase finner sted, som også virker som en kontrollfase. Til slutt finner den endelige celledelingen sted, hvor cellekjernen brytes ned og cellen trekker to kopier av hvert kromosom ut til hver sin ende av cellen. Deretter dannes en innsnøring midt på cellen, hvoretter den splittes i to datterceller. Dattercellene danner derpå en ny cellekjerne, hvor de plasserer sine kromosomer. Flercellede organismer benytter spesielt en form for celledeling kalt <a href="/wiki/Meiose" title="Meiose">meiose</a> til dannelsen av <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8nnscelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Kjønnscelle">kjønnsceller</a>, som anvendes ved formering. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8nnet_formering" title="Kjønnet formering">Kjønnet formering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukj%C3%B8nnet_formering" title="Ukjønnet formering">Ukjønnet formering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellesyklus" title="Cellesyklus">Cellesyklus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitose" title="Mitose">Mitose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiose" title="Meiose">Meiose</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celledeling&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kilder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snl.no/celledeling">Celledeling</a>» i <i><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=S_fase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S fase (ikke skrevet ennå)">S fase</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=G2_fase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G2 fase (ikke skrevet ennå)">G2 fase</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">M fase</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mitose" title="Mitose">Mitose</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Profase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profase (ikke skrevet ennå)">Profase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prometafase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prometafase (ikke skrevet ennå)">Prometafase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metafase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metafase (ikke skrevet ennå)">Metafase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anafase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anafase (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anafase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telofase" title="Telofase">Telofase</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Cytokinese" title="Cytokinese">Cytokinese</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/celledeling">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/celledeling">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/cell-division">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/cellule-la-division/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/celldelning">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4190668-8">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569966">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph119039">NKC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/things/4456ff15-be3e-4045-805b-a56b3d22694c">BBC 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