CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>University of Ottawa - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f22815ae-b69d-4b3b-b9a3-2f0b88bde733","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"University_of_Ottawa","wgTitle":"University of Ottawa","wgCurRevisionId":1258624004,"wgRevisionId":1258624004,"wgArticleId":140699,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from February 2019","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with dead external links from July 2018","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from May 2024", "Use Canadian English from April 2024","All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English","Articles containing Latin-language text","Coordinates on Wikidata","Articles using infobox university","Pages using infobox university with the nickname alias","Articles containing French-language text","Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from August 2017","All articles that are excessively detailed","Wikipedia articles with style issues from August 2017","All articles with style issues","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019","Commons category link from Wikidata","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","University of Ottawa","1848 establishments in Canada West","Universities and colleges established in 1848","French-language universities and colleges in Ontario","Universities in Ontario","U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities","Universities in Canada"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage": "en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"University_of_Ottawa","wgRelevantArticleId":140699,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":45.4222,"lon":-75.6824},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId": "Q627969","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc", "skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Uottawacoa.svg/1200px-Uottawacoa.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="968"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Uottawacoa.svg/800px-Uottawacoa.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="645"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Uottawacoa.svg/640px-Uottawacoa.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="516"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="University of Ottawa - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Ottawa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Ottawa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-University_of_Ottawa rootpage-University_of_Ottawa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=University+of+Ottawa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=University+of+Ottawa" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=University+of+Ottawa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=University+of+Ottawa" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Campus </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campus subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Library </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Museum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing_and_student_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing_and_student_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Housing and student facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing_and_student_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Off-campus_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Off-campus_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Off-campus facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Off-campus_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Sustainability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Administration </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Administration subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Finances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Court_Challenges_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Court_Challenges_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Court Challenges Program </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Court_Challenges_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bilingualism_and_biculturalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilingualism_and_biculturalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Bilingualism and biculturalism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilingualism_and_biculturalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Co-operative_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Co-operative_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Co-operative education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Co-operative_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Rankings and reputation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Admission </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Athletics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Arms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">University of Ottawa</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" > 32 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جامعة أوتاوا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة أوتاوا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Ottawa" title="Université d'Ottawa – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Université d'Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="اوتاوا بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوتاوا بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Атаўскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Атаўскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="University of Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="University of Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Ottawa" title="Universität Ottawa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa_%C3%9Clikool" title="Ottawa Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ottawa Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%84%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Οττάβας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Οττάβας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Ottawa" title="Universidad de Ottawa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Otavo" title="Universitato de Otavo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Otavo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="دانشگاه اتاوا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه اتاوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Ottawa" title="Université d'Ottawa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université d'Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%83%80%EC%99%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="오타와 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오타와 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BF%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Օտտավայի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օտտավայի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Ottawa" title="Università di Ottawa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="אוניברסיטת אוטווה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת אוטווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Ottaviensis" title="Universitas Ottaviensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Ottaviensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جامعة اوتاوا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة اوتاوا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="University of Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80)" title="オタワ大学 (カナダ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オタワ大学 (カナダ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottava_universiteti" title="Ottava universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ottava universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Ottawski" title="Uniwersytet Ottawski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Ottawski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Ottawa" title="Universidade de Ottawa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Оттавский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оттавский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Ottawi" title="Univerzitet u Ottawi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Ottawi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawan_yliopisto" title="Ottawan yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ottawan yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Ottawa" title="Universitetet i Ottawa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Universitetet i Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Ottawa" title="Unibersidad ng Ottawa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Оттавський університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оттавський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="渥太華大學 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="渥太華大學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q627969#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:University_of_Ottawa" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/University_of_Ottawa" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/University_of_Ottawa" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&oldid=1258624004" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=University_of_Ottawa&id=1258624004&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUniversity_of_Ottawa">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUniversity_of_Ottawa">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=University_of_Ottawa&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q627969" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Ottawa&params=45.4222_N_75.6824_W_">45°25′20″N 75°40′57″W / 45.4222°N 75.6824°W / 45.4222; -75.6824</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the university in Ottawa, Kansas, see <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_University" title="Ottawa University">Ottawa University</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Ottawa</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">Université d'Ottawa</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Uottawacoa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Uottawacoa.svg/220px-Uottawacoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Uottawacoa.svg/330px-Uottawacoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Uottawacoa.svg/440px-Uottawacoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="196" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="#Arms">Coat of arms</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Universitas Ottaviensis<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">College of Bytown (1848–1861) College of Ottawa (1861–1866)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Deus scientiarum Dominus est (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">God is the master of the sciences<a href="#cite_note-CHA-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1848; 176 years ago (1848)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%27Association_des_coll%C3%A8ges_et_universit%C3%A9s_de_la_francophonie_canadienne" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Association des collèges et universités de la francophonie canadienne">ACUFC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_Research_Libraries" title="Canadian Association of Research Libraries">CARL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ontario_Universities" title="Council of Ontario Universities">COU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_University_Society_for_Intercollegiate_Debate" title="Canadian University Society for Intercollegiate Debate">CUSID</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fields_Institute" title="Fields Institute">Fields Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Universities" title="International Association of Universities">IAU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universities_Canada" title="Universities Canada">Universities Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CA$321.3 million (2022) <a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">CA$1.456 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-budget-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Commanda" title="Claudette Commanda">Claudette Commanda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Fr%C3%A9mont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Frémont (page does not exist)">Jacques Frémont</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jill Scott</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,911<a href="#cite_note-Quick-5">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,839<a href="#cite_note-Quick-5">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">48,800<a href="#cite_note-Quick-5">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">39,770 <a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8,600<a href="#cite_note-size-7">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Ottawa&params=45.4222_N_75.6824_W_">45°25′20″N 75°40′57″W / 45.4222°N 75.6824°W / 45.4222; -75.6824</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a>, 42.5 hectares (105 acres)<a href="#cite_note-Quick-5">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Garnet and Grey<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> <table role="presentation" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;" aria-hidden="true"> <tbody><tr style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%; height:1.75em"> <td style="background: #8F001A; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #80746C; font-size:50%;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Gee-Gees" title="Ottawa Gee-Gees">Gee-Gees</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_University_Athletics" title="Ontario University Athletics">OUA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Student_Sports_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec Student Sports Federation">QSSF</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca">www.uottawa.ca</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Ottawa_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/University_of_Ottawa_Logo.svg/220px-University_of_Ottawa_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/University_of_Ottawa_Logo.svg/330px-University_of_Ottawa_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/University_of_Ottawa_Logo.svg/440px-University_of_Ottawa_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="188" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The University of Ottawa (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Université d'Ottawa), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a <a href="/wiki/Official_bilingualism_in_Canada" title="Official bilingualism in Canada">bilingual</a> public <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on 42.5 hectares (105 acres) directly to the northeast of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Ottawa" title="Downtown Ottawa">Downtown Ottawa</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Rideau_Canal" title="Rideau Canal">Rideau Canal</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hill,_Ottawa" title="Sandy Hill, Ottawa">Sandy Hill neighbourhood</a>. The University of Ottawa was first established as the College of Bytown in 1848 by the first bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Ottawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Ottawa">Catholic Archdiocese of Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Bruno_Guigues" title="Joseph-Bruno Guigues">Joseph-Bruno Guigues</a>.<a href="#cite_note-citot-9">[8]</a> Placed under the direction of the <a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Oblates of Mary Immaculate</a>, it was renamed the College of Ottawa in 1861 and received university status five years later through a royal charter.<a href="#cite_note-hist-10">[9]</a> On 5 February 1889, the university was granted a pontifical charter by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a>, elevating the institution to a <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_university" title="Pontifical university">pontifical university</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pontch-11">[10]</a> The university was reorganized on July 1, 1965, as a corporation, independent from any outside body or religious organization. As a result, the civil and pontifical charters were kept by the newly created <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_University" title="Saint Paul University">Saint Paul University</a>, federated with the university. The remaining civil faculties were retained by the reorganized university.<a href="#cite_note-hist-10">[9]</a> The University of Ottawa is the largest English-French bilingual university in the world.<a href="#cite_note-QF2016-12">[11]</a> The university offers a wide variety of academic programs, administered by ten faculties: Arts, Education, Engineering, Health Sciences, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa_Faculty_of_Law" title="University of Ottawa Faculty of Law">Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa_Faculty_of_Medicine" title="University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine">Medicine</a>, Science, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa_Faculty_of_Social_Sciences" title="University of Ottawa Faculty of Social Sciences">Social Sciences</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Telfer_School_of_Management" title="Telfer School of Management">Telfer School of Management</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> The University of Ottawa Library includes 12 branches, holding a collection of over 4.5 million titles.<a href="#cite_note-Times_Higher_Education-14">[13]</a> The university is a member of the Canadian <a href="/wiki/U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15</a> group of research-intensive universities,<a href="#cite_note-:1-15">[14]</a> with a research income of CA$420 million in 2022. The school is co-educational and enrols almost 40,000 undergraduate and over 6,000 post-graduate students. The school has enrolled 2,300 students into the <a href="/wiki/French_immersion_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="French immersion in Canada">French Immersion</a> Studies program in fall 2022. The school has approximately 10,600 international students from 150 countries, accounting for 26 per cent of the student population.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[5]</a> The university has a network of more than 195,000 alumni. The university's athletic teams are known as the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Gee-Gees" title="Ottawa Gee-Gees">Gee-Gees</a> and are members of <a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> The university was established on September 26, 1848 as the College of Bytown by the first Roman Catholic bishop of Ottawa, <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Bruno_Guigues" title="Joseph-Bruno Guigues">Joseph-Bruno Guigues</a>. He entrusted administration to the <a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> The college was originally located in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Town" title="Lower Town">Lower Town</a>, housed in a wooden building next to the <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_Cathedral_Basilica,_Ottawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, Ottawa">Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica</a>. However, space quickly became an issue for administrators, triggering two moves in 1852 and a final move to Sandy Hill in 1856.<a href="#cite_note-tarbs-17">[16]</a> The Sandy Hill property was donated by <a href="/wiki/Louis-Th%C3%A9odore_Besserer" title="Louis-Théodore Besserer">Louis-Théodore Besserer</a>, where he offered a substantial parcel from his estate for the college.<a href="#cite_note-citot-9">[8]</a> The college was renamed College of Ottawa in 1861, following the city's name change from <a href="/wiki/Bytown" title="Bytown">Bytown</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>. In 1866, the college received its first charter, as well as university status, making it the final institution in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> to receive a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> from London before the <a href="/wiki/British_North_America_Acts" title="British North America Acts">British North America Act, 1867</a> made education a provincial responsibility.<a href="#cite_note-hist-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> By 1872 the university had already begun to confer undergraduate degrees, with master's degrees coming in 1875 and doctoral degrees in 1888.<a href="#cite_note-hist-10">[9]</a> On February 5, 1889, the university was granted a pontifical charter from Pope Leo XIII, elevating the university to a pontifical university.<a href="#cite_note-pontch-11">[10]</a> The university faced a crisis when fire destroyed the main building on 2 December 1903. After the fire, the university hired New York architect <a href="/wiki/Albert_Olszewski_Von_Herbulis" title="Albert Olszewski Von Herbulis">A. O. Von Herbulis</a> to design its replacement, Tabaret Hall. It was among the first Canadian structures to be completely fireproof, built of reinforced concrete.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> Women first enrolled in 1919.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tabaret_rideau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tabaret_rideau.jpg/220px-Tabaret_rideau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tabaret_rideau.jpg/330px-Tabaret_rideau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tabaret_rideau.jpg/440px-Tabaret_rideau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1713" data-file-height="1146" /></a><figcaption>Tabaret Hall under construction in 1903 (completed in 1905). Construction began earlier in the year after fire destroyed the university's main building.</figcaption></figure> In the fall of 1939, a Canadian Officer Training Corp was established at the university, with training beginning in January 1940.<a href="#cite_note-wwiifonds-21">[20]</a> The Canadian Officers' Training Corps, University of Ottawa Contingent, which comprised a company, headquarters and three platoons in 1939, was authorized to become a battalion in 1940.<a href="#cite_note-wwiifonds-21">[20]</a> By 1941, the unit swelled to 550 men.<a href="#cite_note-wwiifonds-21">[20]</a> An air force Officers' Training Corp was created in 1942 and a naval Officers' training corp in 1943. Participation in one of the three corps became mandatory for all students over 18, although they were not obliged to participate in the actual war at the end of their studies.<a href="#cite_note-wwii-22">[21]</a> During this time, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> used parts of the university's grounds for training and the university constructed <a href="/wiki/Barracks" title="Barracks">barracks</a> to house members of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Women%27s_Army_Corps" title="Canadian Women's Army Corps">Canadian Women's Army Corps</a>. In total 1,158 students and alumni of the university enrolled the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Forces">Canadian Forces</a> during the Second World War, of which 50 died overseas.<a href="#cite_note-wwii-22">[21]</a> The unit was eventually disbanded during the unification of the Armed Forces in 1968.<a href="#cite_note-wwiifonds-21">[20]</a> The Ottawa architecture firm of Burgess, McLean & MacPhadyen designed the Eastern Ontario Institute of Technology (later to merge with the Ontario Vocational Centre and renamed <a href="/wiki/Algonquin_College" title="Algonquin College">Algonquin College</a>), opened its new Rideau Campus on a 12-acre city owned Lees Avenue site in 1964. After being unused for a number of years, the midcentury academic complex was sold to the University of Ottawa in January 2007.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> The university was reorganized on 1 July 1965 as a corporation independent from any outside body or religious organization, becoming publicly funded. As a result, the civil and pontifical charters were transferred to the newly created Saint Paul University, federated with the corporation, while the remaining civil faculties were retained by the reorganized university.<a href="#cite_note-hist-10">[9]</a> In 1970, 100 Laurier East became property of the University of Ottawa, acquired at a cost of $1,120,900.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Previously named Juniorat du Sacré-Coeur, the property became the university's oldest building after it was acquired.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> At a cost of $28,000, it was built by Joseph Bourque, a <a href="/wiki/Hull,_Quebec" title="Hull, Quebec">Hull</a> contractor and church builder, and completed in 1894.<a href="#cite_note-L'express_Ottawa-26">[25]</a> The Juniorat du Sacré-Coeur provided classical education for young men who wished to pursue a religious life and join the Order of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate. The building was expanded in 1937, an expansion that was indistinguishable from the original structure.<a href="#cite_note-L'express_Ottawa-26">[25]</a> The huge cross that used to dominate the top of the building was removed after its purchase, leaving only small references to the building's religious history as the Juniorat du Sacré-Coeur. The property now houses the university's department of Visual Arts. It is located at the corner of Laurier Avenue and Cumberland Street, near the Rideau Canal. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:100_Laurier_Avenue_East_University_of_Ottawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/100_Laurier_Avenue_East_University_of_Ottawa.jpg/220px-100_Laurier_Avenue_East_University_of_Ottawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/100_Laurier_Avenue_East_University_of_Ottawa.jpg/330px-100_Laurier_Avenue_East_University_of_Ottawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/100_Laurier_Avenue_East_University_of_Ottawa.jpg/440px-100_Laurier_Avenue_East_University_of_Ottawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2609" /></a><figcaption>Constructed in 1893, 100 Laurier Avenue East is the oldest building at the university. The building was acquired by the university in 1970.</figcaption></figure> In 1974, a new policy mandated by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ontario" title="Government of Ontario">Government of Ontario</a> strengthened institutional <a href="/wiki/Bilingualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilingualism">bilingualism</a> at the university, with specific instructions to further bilingualism and biculturalism and preserve and develop French culture.<a href="#cite_note-bilact-27">[26]</a> In 1989, Dr. <a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Keon" title="Wilbert Keon">Wilbert Keon</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa_Heart_Institute" title="University of Ottawa Heart Institute">University of Ottawa Heart Institute</a> performed the country's first neonatal <a href="/wiki/Artificial_heart" title="Artificial heart">artificial heart</a> <a href="/wiki/Heart_transplant" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart transplant">transplant</a> on an 11-day-old baby.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> On 11 November 1998, during the University of Ottawa's 150th-anniversary celebrations, two war memorial plaques were unveiled in the foyer of Tabaret Hall which honour 1000 graduates of the university community who took part in armed conflict, especially the list of 50 graduates who lost their lives.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> The engineering building, Colonel By Hall, was unveiled in September 2005 as a memorial dedicated to Lieutenant-Colonel <a href="/wiki/John_By" title="John By">John By</a>, Royal Engineers.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> In 2020, the University of Ottawa attracted significant global media attention due to a <a href="/wiki/Controversy_over_academic_freedom_at_the_University_of_Ottawa" title="Controversy over academic freedom at the University of Ottawa">controversy over academic freedom</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campus">edit</a>]</div> The university's main campus is situated within the neighbourhood of Sandy Hill (Côte-de-Sable). The main campus is bordered to the north by the <a href="/wiki/ByWard_Market" title="ByWard Market">ByWard Market</a> district, to the east by Sandy Hill's residential area, and to the southwest by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Street" title="Nicholas Street">Nicholas Street</a>, which runs adjacent to the Rideau Canal on the western half of the university. As of the 2010–2011 academic year, the main campus occupied 35.3 ha (87 acres), though the university owns and manages other properties throughout the city, raising the university's total extent to 42.5 ha (105 acres).<a href="#cite_note-physass-31">[30]</a> The main campus moved two times before settling in its final location in 1856. When the institution was first founded, the campus was located next to the <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_Cathedral_Basilica" title="Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica">Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica</a>. With space a major issue in 1852, the campus moved to a location that is now across from the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada" title="National Gallery of Canada">National Gallery of Canada</a>. In 1856, the institution moved to its present location.<a href="#cite_note-tarbs-17">[16]</a> The buildings at the university vary in age from <a href="/wiki/100_Laurier" class="mw-redirect" title="100 Laurier">100 Laurier</a> (1893) to 150 Louis-Pasteur Private (2018).<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> In 2011 the average age of buildings was 63.<a href="#cite_note-physass-31">[30]</a> In the 2011–2012 academic year, the university owned and managed 30 main buildings, 806 research laboratories, 301 teaching laboratories and 257 classrooms and seminar rooms.<a href="#cite_note-Quick-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-physass-31">[30]</a> The main campus is divided between its older Sandy Hill campus and its Lees campus, purchased in 2007. While Lees Campus is not adjacent to Sandy Hill, it is displayed as part of the main campus on school maps.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> Lees campus, within walking distance of Sandy Hill, was originally a satellite campus owned by <a href="/wiki/Algonquin_College" title="Algonquin College">Algonquin College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> An <a href="/wiki/O-Train" title="O-Train">O-Train</a> station, <a href="/wiki/UOttawa_station" title="UOttawa station">uOttawa station</a>, is situated on the western periphery of the campus adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Street" title="Nicholas Street">Nicholas Street</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rideau_Canal" title="Rideau Canal">Rideau Canal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library">Library</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Library">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MorissettO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/MorissettO.jpg/220px-MorissettO.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/MorissettO.jpg/330px-MorissettO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/MorissettO.jpg/440px-MorissettO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Morisset Library is the main library for the university and houses the majority of its special collections.</figcaption></figure> The University of Ottawa Library is a network of twelve locations, and maintains a collection of approximately two million printed books, one million e-books, 423,986 maps, 87,216 music items and more with its collection budget of CA$15 million.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> The Library has digitized over 20,000 French books and some of the aerial photographs from the National Air Photo Library collection which are in the public domain. In addition, with consent from the <a href="/wiki/National_Aboriginal_Health_Organization" title="National Aboriginal Health Organization">National Aboriginal Health Organization</a>'s (NAHO) Board of Directors, the Library and the Indigenous Program at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa_Faculty_of_Medicine" title="University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine">Faculty of Medicine</a> archived the NAHO's website using <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Archive It</a> which is no longer publicly available.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> The main library is in Morisset Hall, which also houses the Media Centre, Archives and Special Collections, and the Geographic, Statistical and Government Information Centre. The university has five other specialized libraries: the Brian Dickson Law Library, located in Fauteux Hall; the Health Sciences Library, located at the Roger-Guindon campus; the Management Library, located in the Desmarais Building; the Isobel Firestone Music Library, located in Pérez Hall; and the Annex, an off-site storage facility that houses less-used portions of the collection.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> The Morisset Library was named for Auguste-Marie Morisset who was a chief librarian from 1934 to 1958<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> and the Brian Dickson Law Library was named for <a href="/wiki/Brian_Dickson" title="Brian Dickson">Brian Dickson</a> who was the <a href="/wiki/Chief_justice_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief justice of Canada">chief justice of Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> The Archives and Special Collections in Morisett Library contains holdings on a variety of subjects, particularly on <a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Canada" title="Feminism in Canada">feminism movement in Canada</a> and it has the largest collection of feminist publications in Canada from periodicals and newsletters including Branching Out and Broadside.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> In addition, in 2018, the Archives and Special Collections collaborated with the <a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a> and the International Network of Women Engineers and Scientists – Education and Research Institute (<a href="/wiki/INWES-ERI" class="mw-redirect" title="INWES-ERI">INWES-ERI</a>) founded by <a href="/wiki/Monique_Frize" title="Monique Frize">Monique Frize</a> for the project of Canadian Archive of Women in STEM to develop a search index portal to facilitate discovery in one central location.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> In addition to housing the university's collections, the library also maintains the Learning Crossroads, which features two lecture halls and more than 1,000 individual and group study rooms.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> It houses a wide range of cutting-edge technologies like a video wall, featuring a large <a href="/wiki/8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">8K</a> screen, virtual reality equipment and multimedia studios.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> The University of Ottawa Library is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_Research_Libraries" title="Canadian Association of Research Libraries">Canadian Association of Research Libraries</a>,<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Research_Libraries" title="Association of Research Libraries">Association of Research Libraries</a>,<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Council_of_University_Libraries" title="Ontario Council of University Libraries">Ontario Council of University Libraries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="History_2">History</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> The library dates back to the foundation of the institution in 1848. In 1903, the main building of the university where the library was located was destroyed by fire; therefore, all the intellectual treasures were lost. After this fire, it was top priority for the university authorities to rebuild the library and it had received donations from Canadian Federal and Provincial Governments and Foreign governments, particularly from France, United States, Great Britain, and other countries. On October 15, 1932, the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Corporation_of_New_York" title="Carnegie Corporation of New York">Carnegie Corporation of New York</a> informed that a grant of US$1,500 would be donated to the library over a period of three years which was used for the foundation of the library. In addition, in 1938, the French Government donated a gift which allowed the library to purchase books to the value of CA$800 and the foundation of the Society of Friends of the Library of the University of Ottawa was founded to help the library restore.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum">Museum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Museum">edit</a>]</div> The University of Ottawa Museum of Classical Antiquities was established in 1975 as a teaching collection, operated by the Department of Classical and Religious Studies. Composed of artifacts which reflect daily life during the period from the 7th century BC to the 7th century AD, the permanent collection is enhanced by touring exhibitions.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> The university also houses a student-run gallery space, known as Gallery 115 on the main floor of 100 Laurier East. The student-run gallery provides students the opportunity to work within a gallery setting. It provides graduate and undergraduate students a chance to develop curatorial and administrative skills, as well as, display their own art pieces. In co-operation with the University of Ottawa, the Gallery operates under a democratic structure representing many students enrolled in various programs, including Visual Arts, Art History and Art Administration.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing_and_student_facilities">Housing and student facilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Housing and student facilities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:90_University_-_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/90_University_-_02.jpg/220px-90_University_-_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/90_University_-_02.jpg/330px-90_University_-_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/90_University_-_02.jpg/440px-90_University_-_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>90 University is a high-rise and is one of ten student residences at the university.</figcaption></figure> Although most students live off-campus, the university has eleven <a href="/wiki/Dormitory" title="Dormitory">student residences</a>: Leblanc Hall, Marchand Hall, Stanton, Thompson Hall, Hyman Soloway, Friel, Henderson, Rideau, 45 Mann, 90 University and Annex.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> The university offers a variety of housing options. Four of the seven residences are conventional single and double bedrooms. Brooks and Hyman Soloway are 2–4 bedroom apartment-styled residences, while 90 University is a two bedroom suite-styled residence.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> On January 24, 2018, the new Annex residence was officially announced to students in an email newsletter from the school's 'The Gee' news outlet. The new residence opened in September 2018; it has 1-5 bedroom units including studio-styled single rooms.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> In September 2010, 26.2 percent of first-year students lived on campus, part of the 8.8 percent of the overall undergraduate population which lived on campus.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Data from 2019 indicate nearly 3,000 students living on campus.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> Residents are represented by the Residents' Association of the University of Ottawa (RAUO). With a mandate to help improve the quality of life in residences, each building elects a representative to the association. The RAUO also provides a political representation on the behalf of the residents. Buildings may collect a small fee, known as the floor fund to pay for the group.<a href="#cite_note-rauo-58">[57]</a> The Jock Turcot University Centre (UCU) is the centre of student life and programming. Located between Montpetit Hall and Morisett Library, the centre was completed in 1973 at a cost of over CA$6 million. In spring of 2017, an expanded rooftop patio was added to the university's 'UCU', allowing students to have a more open campus in a downtown setting.<a href="#cite_note-JTUC-59">[58]</a> Funding for the centre was partially offset by the Jock Turcot University Fund, which was set up by the student body. The centre was named after former student federation president Jock Turcot, who was killed in a traffic collision in 1965.<a href="#cite_note-JTUC-59">[58]</a> The university has over thirty-five dining outlets. This includes several major <a href="/wiki/Chain_store" title="Chain store">restaurant chains</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Off-campus_facilities">Off-campus facilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Off-campus facilities">edit</a>]</div> Off-campus faculties are located throughout Ottawa. The university owns and operates another campus located in Ottawa's <a href="/wiki/Riverview,_Ottawa" title="Riverview, Ottawa">Riverview</a> neighbourhood, known as the Health Science or Alta Vista campus. Located on <a href="/wiki/Smyth_Road" title="Smyth Road">Smyth Road</a>, the Health Science campus is 7.2 ha (18 acres).<a href="#cite_note-physass-31">[30]</a> The campus primarily serves the <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Medicine_%E2%80%93_University_of_Ottawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Medicine – University of Ottawa">Faculty of Medicine</a> as well as hosting programs for the Faculty of Health Sciences. Roger Guindon Hall serves as the primary building for students at the campus.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> The Health Science campus is located in between <a href="/wiki/The_Ottawa_Hospital" title="The Ottawa Hospital">The Ottawa Hospital</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Hospital_of_Eastern_Ontario" title="Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario">Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario</a>, both of which are university-affiliated.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Many of the hospital's health professionals and researchers teach in the Faculties of Medicine and Health Sciences. Medical and health sciences students learn on the job at The Ottawa Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> The university operates the Centre for Executive Leadership at the <a href="/wiki/World_Exchange_Plaza" title="World Exchange Plaza">World Exchange Plaza</a>. Located on <a href="/wiki/O%27Connor_Street" title="O'Connor Street">O'Connor Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Ottawa" title="Downtown Ottawa">Downtown Ottawa</a>, the centre is primarily used by the <a href="/wiki/Telfer_School_of_Management" title="Telfer School of Management">Telfer School of Management's</a> Executive <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">Master of Business Administration</a> program.<a href="#cite_note-CfEL-64">[63]</a> The centre includes one amphitheatre-style classroom, seven case rooms for team meetings, collaborative work and/or independent study and conference and boardroom spaces.<a href="#cite_note-CfEL-64">[63]</a> The university also maintains a small campus in <a href="/wiki/Kanata,_Ontario" title="Kanata, Ontario">Kanata</a> focused on encouraging student employment at the many technology companies based in the Kanata North Technology Park.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sustainability">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Overly_detailed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-overly_detailed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience. Please help by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forking#Article_spinoffs:_.22Summary_style.22_meta-articles_and_summary_sections" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Content forking">spinning off</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Handling_trivia#Recommendations_for_handling_trivia" title="Wikipedia:Handling trivia">relocating</a> any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia's inclusion policy</a>. (August 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The Office of Campus Sustainability, established in 2006, coordinates, promotes and implements <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a> activities.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> The Office of Campus Sustainability is headed by the Sustainable Development Committee. Membership of the committee comprises administrators, students, community groups and the City of Ottawa.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Along with the other members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ontario_Universities" title="Council of Ontario Universities">Council of Ontario Universities</a>, the University of Ottawa signed a pledge in November 2009 known as Ontario Universities Committed to a Greener World, with the objective of transforming its campus into a model of environmental responsibility.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> The university is a signatory of the <a href="/wiki/Talloires_Declaration" title="Talloires Declaration">Talloires Declaration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_tropical_wall_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/The_tropical_wall_.jpg/170px-The_tropical_wall_.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/The_tropical_wall_.jpg/255px-The_tropical_wall_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/The_tropical_wall_.jpg/340px-The_tropical_wall_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>The green wall in the Faculty of Social Science building is the tallest living biofilter in North America. The green wall is one example of the university's sustainability projects.</figcaption></figure> Several programs from the university placed in the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Corporate_Knights" title="Corporate Knights">Corporate Knights</a> rankings, which measures how well Canadian universities integrate sustainability into their curriculum. Telfer School of Management ranked fifth in Canada for undergraduate business programs. The Corporate Knights also ranked Telfer eighth in Canada for MBA program. The University of Ottawa has implemented a variety of activities in order to increase sustainability across campus. The university has been working on creating a more sustainable campus through the efforts of the Office of Campus Sustainability. One of the main programs occurring at the University of Ottawa to promote waste reduction is RecycleMania. RecycleMania is a competition among colleges and universities that occurs within a 10-week period of time.<a href="#cite_note-sustainable.uottawa.ca-71">[70]</a> Each school is to report their trash and recycling data which are then ranked according to the largest quantity of recyclables.<a href="#cite_note-sustainable.uottawa.ca-71">[70]</a> The purpose of this competition is to see who has the highest recycling rate. As results fluctuate among competitors, schools get more enticed to keep reducing waste.<a href="#cite_note-sustainable.uottawa.ca-71">[70]</a> In 2011, the University of Ottawa was awarded first place among Canadian universities in the RecycleMania competition.<a href="#cite_note-sustainable.uottawa.ca-71">[70]</a> The university also ranked 14th out of 180 universities in the “waste minimization” category in the international RecycleMania competition. The RecycleMania program will continue to encourage and inform University of Ottawa students on how to change their consumption habits as well as recycle.<a href="#cite_note-sustainable.uottawa.ca-71">[70]</a> One of the newer programs initiated by the University of Ottawa is the Free Store.<a href="#cite_note-Free_Store-72">[71]</a> The Free Store is a location in which students can drop off items they no longer want and pick up items they do want for free.<a href="#cite_note-Free_Store-72">[71]</a> The reason this was created was to reduce consumption by offering free items to students who no longer want items that may be used by someone else.<a href="#cite_note-Free_Store-72">[71]</a> Items that are dropped off include clothing, textbooks, electronics, and office supplies. The Free Store is located at 647 King Edward.<a href="#cite_note-Free_Store-72">[71]</a> In 2007, the Office of Campus Sustainability coined the term “Gratuiterie” as the French translation to their Free Store. Since then, the concept of la Gratuiterie has gained widespread popularity in France, namely in Grenoble where the first Gratuiterie appeared.<a href="#cite_note-Gratuiterie-73">[72]</a> Since then France has seen a boom of “Gratuiteries” around the country. On September 1, 2010, the University of Ottawa stopped selling bottled water on campus and created a <a href="/wiki/Bottled_water_ban" title="Bottled water ban">bottled water ban</a> in order to reduce plastic consumption, and encourage students to carry reusable water bottles and use campus water fountains. <a href="#cite_note-socialsciences.uottawa.ca-74">[73]</a> The University of Ottawa put forth $150,000 to improve the water fountains across campus.<a href="#cite_note-socialsciences.uottawa.ca-74">[73]</a> The new Social Sciences Building at the University of Ottawa is the school's latest green initiative. The fifteen-storey building that took about four years of planning and construction to complete opened its doors in September 2012.<a href="#cite_note-socialsciences.uottawa.ca-74">[73]</a> The Social Sciences Building that cost a grand total of $112.5 million provides students and faculty with an array of space for individual studying and group work.<a href="#cite_note-socialsciences.uottawa.ca-74">[73]</a> This building is the newest addition to the University of Ottawa with its green and sustainable architecture and facilities.<a href="#cite_note-socialsciences.uottawa.ca-74">[73]</a> This building is very different among the rest of the university's buildings as its structure and characteristics are very eco-friendly. Some features that the building includes are: construction materials that were chosen due to their recycled content, a living wall that is five stories tall and composed of numerous plants that with act as an air filtration system, and a green roof.<a href="#cite_note-socialsciences.uottawa.ca-74">[73]</a> The green wall is the tallest living <a href="/wiki/Biofilter" title="Biofilter">biofilter</a> wall in North America. The wall is situated in the main agora of the Faculty of Social Science building and is visible from the outside. The green wall is a unique component of the building's air handling system, for it is capable of treating a large quantity of air at a time, and it provides a source of humidity that doesn't need to be artificially introduced.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> The living wall was built on October 14, 2012, by Diamond & Shmitt Architects.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> Eighty per cent of the building's heating will be recycled and created through the building's data centres (computer labs, etc.). <a href="#cite_note-socialsciences.uottawa.ca-74">[73]</a> This heating system will also heat nearby buildings including Vanier Hall. Not only has the University of Ottawa stayed true to their reputation of being on the forefront of sustainable living by creating the green wall, but they have also created a <a href="/wiki/Green_roof" title="Green roof">green roof</a>, which is potentially the first green roof constructed on a Canadian university campus.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> The green roof was established in 1971 on the rooftop of the Colonel By building.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> One of the faculty's goals is to achieve a LEED Gold Certification, which is given to green buildings that meet specific environmental guidelines.<a href="#cite_note-socialsciences.uottawa.ca-74">[73]</a> In 2006, the University of Ottawa established the first community campus garden. Over the course of the past eight years, the community garden has expanded in terms of the number of plants that occupy it, and has grown into a full-fledged garden containing more than thirty pots in various locations on campus. The community garden is open from early spring until mid-autumn.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> In addition to the various eco-friendly accomplishments that have been added to the university over the years, in 2005, the university established a boreal forest and wetland environment, and is in the middle of creating a living classroom for students to enjoy.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> The University of Ottawa is on the rise to being one of the top eco-friendly Canadian universities in North America.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> The University of Ottawa has also introduced a bike share program to encourage cycling to and from school. The university offers free bicycle rentals and access to free maintenance and repair workshops.<a href="#cite_note-socialsciences.uottawa.ca-74">[73]</a> Along with new bike routes and services, the university has enhanced car-pooling and shuttle services, and is served by <a href="/wiki/UOttawa_station" title="UOttawa station">uOttawa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lees_station" title="Lees station">Lees</a> stations along the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Line" title="Confederation Line">Confederation Line</a>, encouraging students to use public transit via a discounted university student bus pass.<a href="#cite_note-socialsciences.uottawa.ca-74">[73]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Sustainability_in_Higher_Education" title="Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education">Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education</a> (AASHE) provides various activities that attempt to increase sustainability practices among individuals and institutions, promote resource sharing, and make sustainable practices a norm within higher education institutions.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Sustainability_in_Higher_Education" title="Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education">The Sustainability Tracking, Assessment and Rating System</a> (STARS), created by AASHE, was designed to provide guidelines for better understanding of sustainability and build a more sustainable community throughout university campuses.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> It is a way for universities and colleges to measure their sustainability efforts. The program compares higher education facilities’ sustainability initiatives and ranks them based on their efforts. In 2011, the University of Ottawa received a silver star by the STARS program.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> The Office of Campus Sustainability continues to create various events and programs to promote sustainability among students at the University of Ottawa. They are responsible for informing students of all initiatives and programs put forth by the university. Eco-friendly initiatives are growing rapidly at the University of Ottawa with the help of the office. One of them is "Cleaning the capital".<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Administration">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UOttawa-Tabaret_Hall-2008-05-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/UOttawa-Tabaret_Hall-2008-05-05.jpg/220px-UOttawa-Tabaret_Hall-2008-05-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/UOttawa-Tabaret_Hall-2008-05-05.jpg/330px-UOttawa-Tabaret_Hall-2008-05-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/UOttawa-Tabaret_Hall-2008-05-05.jpg/440px-UOttawa-Tabaret_Hall-2008-05-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2855" data-file-height="2096" /></a><figcaption>Tabaret Hall was named after Joseph-Henri Tabaret and houses the university's administrative offices.</figcaption></figure> Governance is conducted through the Board of Governors and the Senate, whose roles were established by the University of Ottawa Act, 1965. The Act describes their membership and powers, as well as their principal officers.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> The Board provides overall governance and management, including financial decisions and the implementation of policies and procedures.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> The Board consists of an executive committee which includes the Chair of the Board and the Vice-Chair and Chair of the Executive Committee. As stipulated by the act, the board comprises no more than 32 members, appointed or elected by the various parts of the university community. While not stipulated in the act, the board's membership includes elected undergraduate and graduate student representatives.<a href="#cite_note-bogm-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-uooa-89">[88]</a> The Board includes one honorary member, the current chancellor.<a href="#cite_note-bogm-88">[87]</a> The Senate sets educational policies and the management of academic issues. Such powers include the ability to create and abolish faculties, departments, schools and institutes, academic regulations, admission standards, degree and diploma requirements. It confers certificates, degrees at all levels and with the approval of the board, honorary doctorates.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> The Senate consists of 72 members including president, who acts as its chair. Other members of the Senate, as mentioned in the act, include the chancellor, the president, vice-presidents and the dean of each faculty, including those of federated universities. While not outlined in the act, the Senate includes students from each faculty.<a href="#cite_note-uooa-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> As stipulated in the act, the chancellor is the university's titular head and is accorded a place of honour at commencement exercises and other functions and may preside at examinations. The chancellor is appointed by the board with the concurrence of the Senate and holds the office for one or more four-year terms.<a href="#cite_note-uooa-89">[88]</a> The president is the chief executive officer and chairman of the Senate with the responsibility of managing the direction of academic work and general administration, teaching staff, officers, servants and students. The president is appointed by the board and continues until the board votes otherwise.<a href="#cite_note-uooa-89">[88]</a> The office was first referred to as superior until the university received a pontifical charter, when the name changed to rector in 1889. In 2004, the English title of rector was replaced with president.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finances">Finances</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Finances">edit</a>]</div> In the 2021-2022 review of financial results, net assets stood at CA$1.793 billion, which is a decrease of $174.7M (8.9%) in 2022 compared to 2021. Revenue increased by $93.9M to reach $1,246.1M, compared to $1,152.2M in 2020–2021. The largest single source of revenue originates from tuition and other fees, along with grant revenue, accounted for 73.4% of total revenue. Expenses increased by $89.3M (7.7%) to $1,160.4M, compared to $1,102.4M in 2020–2021. The increase is due mainly to higher expenses for salaries and benefits, scholarships and financial aid, and additional costs stemming from COVID-19. As stated in the 2021-2022 financial results, its <a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">endowment</a> was valued at CA$321.3 million, a $17.5M decrease in endowments compared to the year before due to the reduced market value of investments.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> The university was registered as an educational charitable organization in Canada on 1 January 1967. As of 2015, the university was registered primarily as a post-secondary institution.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> The university's Institutional Research and Planning department estimated that its students, staff, visitors and the institution itself brought in an estimated total of CA$4.12 billion into the local economy in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Court_Challenges_Program">Court Challenges Program</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Court Challenges Program">edit</a>]</div> Since 2018, the University of Ottawa has been hosting the administration of the modernized <a href="/wiki/Court_Challenges_Program_of_Canada" title="Court Challenges Program of Canada">Court Challenges Program</a> (CCP) whose decisions are made by experts in human rights and language rights which are independent from both the university and the government. The Department of Canadian Heritage, in collaboration with the Department of Justice, chose the University of Ottawa as the independent organization responsible for implementing and managing the new CCP. The CCP is an administrative unit integrated within the Official Languages and Bilingualism Institute (OLBI) of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ottawa. In selecting a third-party institution to host the CCP, the Government is ensuring that the Program will operate independently to advance the rights and freedoms of all Canadians.<a href="#cite_note-:1-15">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> The University of Ottawa is a research university, and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Universities_and_Colleges_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada">Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> It functions on a semester system, operating fall/winter and spring/summer sessions.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> Undergraduate programs comprise the majority of the school's enrolment, with 39,770 full-time and part-time undergraduate students, compared to 8,128 graduate students in fall 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[5]</a> Excluding Saint Paul, the university conferred 7,449 bachelor's and professional degrees, 208 doctoral degrees, 1,815 master's degrees in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> The university also offers students the opportunity to earn credits while studying abroad, through <a href="/wiki/Student_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Student exchange">student exchange</a> programs, and summer programs. The university has exchange agreements with over 250 institutions in over 52 countries.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bilingualism_and_biculturalism">Bilingualism and biculturalism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bilingualism and biculturalism">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OLBI_at_70_Laurier_Avenue_East.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/OLBI_at_70_Laurier_Avenue_East.jpg/220px-OLBI_at_70_Laurier_Avenue_East.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/OLBI_at_70_Laurier_Avenue_East.jpg/330px-OLBI_at_70_Laurier_Avenue_East.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/OLBI_at_70_Laurier_Avenue_East.jpg/440px-OLBI_at_70_Laurier_Avenue_East.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Official_Languages_and_Bilingualism_Institute" title="Official Languages and Bilingualism Institute">Official Languages and Bilingualism Institute</a>, a language institute affiliated with the university, is housed at Hamelin Hall.</figcaption></figure> As of 2016, the university was the world's largest English-French bilingual university.<a href="#cite_note-Quick-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> The university is one of the three bilingual universities in Ontario that is not <a href="/wiki/Affiliated_school" title="Affiliated school">federated</a> with a larger university.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Since its inception the university has seen itself as fostering English-French bilingualism.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> However, bilingualism was only made an official university policy in 1965 when the Government of Ontario passed An Act respecting Université d'Ottawa through the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Legislative Assembly of Ontario</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> Section 4 of that Act specifically states that an object and purpose of the university is "to further bilingualism and biculturalism and to preserve and develop French culture in Ontario", and "to further ... Christian principles". Despite that law, these parts of the university's mandate are now arguably superseded by the 1982 <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a>, which constitutionalizes multiculturalism (not biculturalism) and freedom of religion. The university operates the <a href="/wiki/Official_Languages_and_Bilingualism_Institute" title="Official Languages and Bilingualism Institute">Official Languages and Bilingualism Institute</a> (OLBI). The OLBI was officially opened on 1 July 2007, replacing its predecessor, the Second Language Institute. Both institutes promoted English-French bilingualism, although the OLBI holds an expanded mandate, to strengthen research, innovation and outreach efforts in official languages and bilingualism.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> The university is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Universities_of_the_Canadian_Francophonie" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Universities of the Canadian Francophonie">Association of Universities of the Canadian Francophonie</a>, an association which promotes post-secondary education and research in French.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> While the university maintains bilingualism as an official policy, students need not be bilingual. Instead, most courses and programs are offered in both languages.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> As of April 2023, the percentage of students who used French as their primary language of education was at 30 percent (14,218 students), while the number of students which use English as their primary language for education was 70 percent (33,680 students).<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[5]</a> As of March 2009, 68.6 percent of professors in bilingual positions were considered to be actively bilingual, while bilingual staff comprised 91.5 percent.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Co-operative_education">Co-operative education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Co-operative education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Desmarais_Building.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Desmarais_Building.JPG/220px-Desmarais_Building.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Desmarais_Building.JPG/330px-Desmarais_Building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Desmarais_Building.JPG/440px-Desmarais_Building.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2153" /></a><figcaption>The Desmarais Building houses several departments and the university's co-operative education program.</figcaption></figure> The University of Ottawa's <a href="/wiki/Cooperative_education" title="Cooperative education">cooperative education</a> program is an optional program which presents students with the ability to take part in paid work placements as part of their academic program. The program is offered for both undergraduate programs and certain graduate programs.<a href="#cite_note-Programs_Offered-109">[108]</a> The program was first introduced to the school in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-Programs_Offered-109">[108]</a> The University of Ottawa's co-operative program has expanded since its creation and now stands as the second largest program in Ontario with a placement success rate of over 98 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-Programs_Offered-109">[108]</a> The co-operative education program is designed to have students alternate between work and study terms, being placed in fields relevant to their area of study. The university's co-op program is available for a wide range of programs for undergraduate students and can be offered in French or English, depending on the program. Various programs offered in the faculties of arts, social sciences, engineering, science and law. The option of completing a work term abroad is also available. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_reputation">Rankings and reputation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Rankings and reputation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; font-size:80%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Canada" title="Rankings of universities in Canada">University rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">World rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-110">[109]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">201–300</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> World<a href="#cite_note-QS-111">[110]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">189</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-112">[111]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">=191</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">USNWR</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-113">[112]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">=218</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Canadian rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="College and university rankings">ARWU</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-110">[109]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9–12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> National<a href="#cite_note-QS-111">[110]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-112">[111]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/USNWR" class="mw-redirect" title="USNWR">USNWR</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-113">[112]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> Medical/Doctoral<a href="#cite_note-Macdoc-114">[113]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> Reputation<a href="#cite_note-Macrep-115">[114]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17</td></tr></tbody></table> The University of Ottawa has ranked in a number of university rankings. In the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> rankings, the university placed 9–12 in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-110">[109]</a> The 2023 <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> ranked the university ninth in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-QS-111">[110]</a> The 2023 <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> placed Ottawa 137th in the world, and seventh in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-112">[111]</a> In the 2022–23 <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking</a>, the university placed ninth in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-113">[112]</a> In terms of national rankings, <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> ranked the university sixth in their 2023 Medical Doctoral university rankings.<a href="#cite_note-Macdoc-114">[113]</a> Ottawa was ranked in spite of having opted out — along with several other universities in Canada — of participating in Maclean's graduate survey since 2006.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> The university has also placed in a number of rankings that evaluated the employment prospects of its graduates. The university has an average graduate employment rate of 97 per cent, providing a significant educational, research, and economic benefit to the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Times_Higher_Education-14">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ottawa_Heart_Institute.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ottawa_Heart_Institute.JPG/220px-Ottawa_Heart_Institute.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ottawa_Heart_Institute.JPG/330px-Ottawa_Heart_Institute.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ottawa_Heart_Institute.JPG/440px-Ottawa_Heart_Institute.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa_Heart_Institute" title="University of Ottawa Heart Institute">University of Ottawa Heart Institute</a> at the Wilbert Keon Building, houses over 60 principal investigators and 175 researchers for cardiovascular medicine.</figcaption></figure> The university is a member of the <a href="/wiki/U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15</a>, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> Research at the University of Ottawa is managed through the Office of the Vice-President, Research.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> The university operates 40 research centres and institutes including the <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_E._Lalonde_Accelerator_Mass_Spectrometry_Laboratory" title="André E. Lalonde Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory">André E. Lalonde Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Research_in_Photonics_at_the_University_of_Ottawa" title="Centre for Research in Photonics at the University of Ottawa">Centre for Research in Photonics at the University of Ottawa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Research_on_Educational_and_Community_Services" title="Centre for Research on Educational and Community Services">Centre for Research on Educational and Community Services</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Science,_Society_and_Policy" title="Institute for Science, Society and Policy">Institute for Science, Society and Policy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Health_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa Health Research Institute">Ottawa Health Research Institute</a> and the University of Ottawa Heart Institute.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> In 2018, Research Infosource ranked Ottawa 9th on their list for top 50 research universities in Canada, with a sponsored research income (external sources of funding) of $324.581 million in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-reinf-120">[119]</a> In the same year, the university's faculty averaged a sponsored research income of $246,800, while its graduate students averaged a sponsored research income of $47,000.<a href="#cite_note-reinf-120">[119]</a> The largest source of research funding comes from the federal government, which provided $142.8 million in 2010. This was followed by the provincial government, which provided $31.2 million and the corporate/private sector which provides $25.8 million in research funding.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> The university's research performance has been noted several <a href="/wiki/Bibliometrics" title="Bibliometrics">bibliometric</a> university rankings, which uses <a href="/wiki/Citation_analysis" title="Citation analysis">citation analysis</a> to evaluates the <a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">impact</a> a university has on academic publications. In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Performance_Ranking_of_Scientific_Papers_for_World_Universities" title="Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities">Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities</a> ranked Ottawa 147th in the world, and eighth in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> The <a href="/wiki/University_Ranking_by_Academic_Performance" title="University Ranking by Academic Performance">University Ranking by Academic Performance</a> 2018–19 rankings placed the university 152nd in the world, and eighth in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa_Press" title="University of Ottawa Press">University of Ottawa Press</a> is an academic publishing house that publishes <a href="/wiki/Monograph" title="Monograph">monographs</a> and research journals in the university's name.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admission">Admission</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Admission">edit</a>]</div> Admission requirements differ between students from Ontario, other provinces in Canada and international students, due to the lack of uniformity in marking schemes. The admissions office maintains that an admission rate of at least 73 percent is required, although the rate may increase based on the popularity of a program.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> In 2018, the secondary school average for admitted applicants to the university was 85.1 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-University_of_Ottawa-126">[125]</a> The 2015 acceptance (registrant) rate of first choice student is 45.6 percent.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> The 2010 secondary school rate for full-time first-year students, including Saint Paul was 82.1 percent.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> The retention rate for first-time, full-time first year students in 2009 was 86.1 percent.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> Students may apply for financial aid such as the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Student_Assistance_Program" title="Ontario Student Assistance Program">Ontario Student Assistance Program</a> and <a href="/wiki/Student_loans_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Student loans in Canada">Canada Student Loans and Grants</a> through the federal and provincial governments. Aid may come in the form of loans, grants, bursaries, scholarships, fellowships, debt reduction, interest relief and work programs.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> In 2011–2012, the university provided $71.458 million in financial aid and scholarships.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <table style="text-align:center; float:right; font-size:85%; margin-left:2em; margin:10px" class="wikitable"> <caption>Demographics of student body (2017–18)<a href="#cite_note-132">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Undergraduate<a href="#cite_note-134">[c]</a></th> <th>Graduate </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> </th> <td>40.6%</td> <td>44.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">Female</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> </th> <td>59.4%</td> <td>55.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadian student</a> </th> <td>88.6%</td> <td>72.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/International_student" title="International student">International student</a> </th> <td>11.4%</td> <td>27.4% </td></tr></tbody></table> The two main student unions on administrative and policy issues are the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa_Students%27_Union" title="University of Ottawa Students' Union">University of Ottawa Students' Union</a> (UOSU) for all undergraduate students and the Graduate Students' Association (GSAÉD) for graduate students.<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> Additionally, graduate (and undergraduate) students who are employed as research assistants, teaching assistants, markers, proctors, residence life workers, and lifeguards are members of CUPE2626, a local chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Union_of_Public_Employees" title="Canadian Union of Public Employees">Canadian Union of Public Employees</a>. The union and the university are bound by a collective agreement. Until December 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Student_Federation_of_the_University_of_Ottawa" title="Student Federation of the University of Ottawa">Student Federation of the University of Ottawa</a> acted as the undergraduate student union, until it lost its official status, after their agreement was terminated with the university. The university cited the SFUO's handling of allegations of financial mismanagement, fraud, and workplace misconduct as the reason. In 2019, students voted to choose a new undergraduate student association in a referendum.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> On February 11, 2019 the University of Ottawa announced the results of the student referendum. The University of Ottawa announced the University of Ottawa Students’ Union (UOSU) had been selected as the new student union to represent undergraduate students. The university will make its best efforts to have a new agreement in place by May 1, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> In addition, most faculties have student representative bodies. Resident students are represented by the Residents' Association of the University of Ottawa.<a href="#cite_note-rauo-58">[57]</a> More than 175 student organizations and clubs are officially accredited by the student union, covering interests such as academics, culture, religion, social issues and recreation.<a href="#cite_note-clubs-141">[138]</a> Many of them centre on the <a href="/wiki/Student_activity_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Student activity centre">student activity centre</a>. Two non-profit, independent student newspapers publish at the university. <a href="/wiki/Fulcrum_(newspaper)" title="Fulcrum (newspaper)">The Fulcrum</a> publishes in English and is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_University_Press" title="Canadian University Press">Canadian University Press</a>, while <a href="/wiki/La_Rotonde" title="La Rotonde">La Rotonde</a> publishes in French.<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> Campus radio station <a href="/wiki/CHUO-FM" title="CHUO-FM">CHUO-FM</a> (89.1 FM), Canada's second-oldest, began broadcasting in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> The UOSU recognizes three fraternities; <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Chi" title="Sigma Chi">Sigma Chi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Mu" title="Sigma Alpha Mu">Sigma Alpha Mu</a> and Omega Theta Alpha; and ten sororities, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Delta_Delta" title="Delta Delta Delta">Delta Delta Delta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi" title="Alpha Phi">Alpha Phi</a>, Nu Sigma Pi, Sigma Beta Phi, Xi Delta Theta, Zeta Theta Xi, and Kappa Beta Gamma.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Gee-Gees" title="Ottawa Gee-Gees">Ottawa Gee-Gees</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Complexe_sportif_Minto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Complexe_sportif_Minto.jpg/220px-Complexe_sportif_Minto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Complexe_sportif_Minto.jpg/330px-Complexe_sportif_Minto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Complexe_sportif_Minto.jpg/440px-Complexe_sportif_Minto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The Minto Sports Complex is one of three athletic facilities operated by the university. The facility is used by the student body, as well as by the university's varsity team.</figcaption></figure> Athletics and student recreation at the university are managed by Sports Services.<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> Varsity teams compete in either <a href="/wiki/Ontario_University_Athletics" title="Ontario University Athletics">Ontario University Athletics</a> or <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_du_sport_%C3%A9tudiant_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Réseau du sport étudiant du Québec">Réseau du sport étudiant du Québec</a> conference of <a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>, varying by team. The university hosts 29 competitive clubs, including 10 varsity.<a href="#cite_note-sport-146">[143]</a> The first athletic group at the university was formed in 1885, with garnet and grey becoming the official team colours. Shortly thereafter, garnet and grey became the official colours of the university.<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> Varsity teams' names are a play on the initials of the colours. Varsity teams did not immediately adopt a name, leading others to refer to them by their colours–"Garnet and Grey" in English, Grenat et Gris in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>. Ottawa sports media referred to the teams as "GG" for the teams, a nickname that could easily be used in both English and French. Eventually the shorthand became official.<a href="#cite_note-sport-146">[143]</a> Because the term gee gee also describes the lead horse in a race, the horse became UOttawa's mascot.<a href="#cite_note-sport-146">[143]</a> The university's varsity teams share a rivalry with the <a href="/wiki/Carleton_Ravens" title="Carleton Ravens">Carleton Ravens</a>, who both compete in the <a href="/wiki/Capital_Hoops_Classic" title="Capital Hoops Classic">Capital Hoops Classic</a> basketball game, and the <a href="/wiki/Colonel_By_Classic" title="Colonel By Classic">Colonel By Classic</a> ice hockey game, and the Canadian football <a href="/wiki/Panda_Game" title="Panda Game">Panda Game</a>. The university owns and operates three athletic facilities on the university's two campuses. Montpetit Hall and Minto Sports Complex are located on the main campus and another is located on Lees.<a href="#cite_note-spofac-148">[145]</a> Montpetit is centrally located on campus and is the home to the varsity basketball and swimming teams. The Minto Sports Complex houses the university's two arena ice rinks, which seat 840 as well as <a href="/wiki/Matt_Anthony_Field" title="Matt Anthony Field">Matt Anthony Field</a> the home of Gee-Gees soccer and rugby, which seats 1,500. In 2013, the university opened <a href="/wiki/Gee-Gees_Field" title="Gee-Gees Field">Gee-Gees Field</a> a new stadium for its varsity football team located at Lees Campus. The new stadium holds over 4,000 spectators and serves as the first on-campus home to the Gee-Gees football team in 120 years. Along with the stadium came all new facilities including: new team rooms, coaches’ offices, dedicated athletic therapy and video rooms.<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a> All facilities are shared with both recreational users, as well as <a href="/wiki/Varsity_team" title="Varsity team">varsity teams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-spofac-148">[145]</a> The university does not provide full-ride athletic scholarships.<a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a> On the recreational level, the university's sports services operate intramural sport leagues and tournaments with a participation rate of one in eight students. Sports include badminton, volleyball, basketball, swimming, soccer and martial arts.<a href="#cite_note-sport-146">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Ottawa_people" title="List of University of Ottawa people">List of University of Ottawa people</a></div> Graduates have found success in many fields, serving as the heads of diverse institutions in both public and private sectors. As of 18 October 2011, the university has 167,224 alumni.<a href="#cite_note-Quick-5">[4]</a> Faculty and graduates have accumulated numerous awards including <a href="/wiki/Governor_General%27s_Awards" title="Governor General's Awards">Governor General's Awards</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a>. Recipients of the Governor General's Award include <a href="/wiki/Michel_Bock" title="Michel Bock">Michel Bock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christl_Verduyn" title="Christl Verduyn">Christl Verduyn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Carol_Shields" title="Carol Shields">Carol Shields</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pavillon_des_diplomes_Alex-Trebek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pavillon_des_diplomes_Alex-Trebek.jpg/220px-Pavillon_des_diplomes_Alex-Trebek.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pavillon_des_diplomes_Alex-Trebek.jpg/330px-Pavillon_des_diplomes_Alex-Trebek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pavillon_des_diplomes_Alex-Trebek.jpg/440px-Pavillon_des_diplomes_Alex-Trebek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The university's alumni relations office is housed at the Alex Trebek Alumni Hall. The building is named after Alex Trebek, the former host of Jeopardy! who was an alumnus of the university.</figcaption></figure> Several Chancellors of the university had previously held positions such as <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Viceregal_consort_of_Canada" title="Viceregal consort of Canada">Viceregal consort of Canada</a>. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Vanier" title="Pauline Vanier">Pauline Vanier</a>, 46th viceregal consort of Canada,<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_L%C3%A9ger" title="Gabrielle Léger">Gabrielle Léger</a>, the 48th viceregal consort of Canada,<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sauv%C3%A9" title="Maurice Sauvé">Maurice Sauvé</a>, the 50th viceregal consort of Canada,<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABlle_Jean" title="Michaëlle Jean">Michaëlle Jean</a>, the 27th Governor General of Canada.<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> A number of alumni have also gained prominence serving in government. Four <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">heads of government</a> attended the university, including Edward Morris, 1st Baron Morris, the 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Newfoundland">Prime Minister of Newfoundland</a>,<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> Paul Martin, the 24th Prime Minister of Canada,<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> Philémon Yang, the eighth Prime Minister of Cameroon,<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> and Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, the 17th Prime Minister of Somalia.<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> The 36th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of Argentina">Argentine Vice President</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Michetti" title="Gabriela Michetti">Gabriela Michetti</a> had also taken career specialization courses at the university.<a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a> Premiers include <a href="/wiki/Paul_Okalik" title="Paul Okalik">Paul Okalik</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nunavut" title="Premier of Nunavut">Premier of Nunavut</a>,<a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalton_McGuinty" title="Dalton McGuinty">Dalton McGuinty</a>, 24th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier of Ontario</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> Six graduates have been appointed <a href="/wiki/Puisne_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Puisne Justice">puisne justices</a>, with one moving on to become a <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Canada" title="Chief Justice of Canada">Chief Justice of Canada</a>. Puisne justices include Louise Arbour,<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Bastarache" title="Michel Bastarache">Michel Bastarache</a>,<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> <a href="/wiki/Louise_Charron" title="Louise Charron">Louise Charron</a>,<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">Louis LeBel</a>,<a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">Richard Wagner</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a> and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rald_Fauteux" title="Gérald Fauteux">Gérald Fauteux</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> Fauteux and Wagner would later become a Chief Justice of Canada. Prominent business leaders include <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lamarre" title="Daniel Lamarre">Daniel Lamarre</a>, former president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil" title="Cirque du Soleil">Cirque du Soleil</a>,<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Desmarais" title="Paul Desmarais">Paul Desmarais</a>, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Power_Corporation_of_Canada" title="Power Corporation of Canada">Power Corporation of Canada</a>,<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Desmarais" title="André Desmarais">André Desmarais</a>, president and CEO of the Power Corporation of Canada,<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/Calin_Rovinescu" title="Calin Rovinescu">Calin Rovinescu</a>, president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a>,<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ouellet" title="André Ouellet">André Ouellet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Postmaster_General_of_Canada" title="Postmaster General of Canada">Postmaster General of Canada</a>, CEO and president of <a href="/wiki/Canada_Post" title="Canada Post">Canada Post</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Trebek" title="Alex Trebek">Alex Trebek</a>, host of the game show Jeopardy!, after whom a building was named on the university campus.<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Falardeau" title="Philippe Falardeau">Philipe Falardeau</a>, notable film director and screenwriter. <a href="/wiki/Cathleen_Crudden" title="Cathleen Crudden">Cathleen Crudden</a>, professor of chemistry.<a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> Dafydd Williams, an astronaut for the Canadian Space Agency was also a graduate of the university's medical school.<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Arms">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of University of Ottawa </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Ottawa_Escutcheon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/University_of_Ottawa_Escutcheon.png/220px-University_of_Ottawa_Escutcheon.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/University_of_Ottawa_Escutcheon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="340" /></a> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>Granted June 5, 1990</dd> <dt>Crest</dt> <dd>A circlet of trillium flowers Proper alternating with fleurs-de-lys Azure a classical temple front of six columns Proper the pediment bearing an antique lamp enflamed Or.</dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Gules semé of escutcheons Argent on a fess also Argent two open books Proper edged Or bound Gules the dexter displaying a rose the sinister a fleur-de-lys Gules.</dd> <dt>Supporters</dt> <dd>Two horses Argent crined and hoofed Or gorged with a collar wavy Azure the whole set upon a grassy mound Vert charged with a maple leaf Or between a bend reversed and a bend both wavy Argent each charged with a like bendlet Azure.</dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd>Deus Scientiarum Dominus Est (God Is The Master Of The Sciences)<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ontario" title="Portal:Ontario">Ontario portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Internet_Policy_and_Public_Interest_Clinic" title="Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic">Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversy_over_academic_freedom_at_the_University_of_Ottawa" title="Controversy over academic freedom at the University of Ottawa">Controversy over academic freedom at the University of Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Ontario" title="Higher education in Ontario">Higher education in Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_universities_by_endowment" title="List of Canadian universities by endowment">List of Canadian universities by endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Ottawa" title="List of schools in Ottawa">List of schools in Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Ontario">List of universities in Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_controversies_at_the_University_of_Ottawa" title="Racism controversies at the University of Ottawa">Racism controversies at the University of Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_droit" title="Revue générale de droit">Revue générale de droit</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> The university used the form 'Universitas Ottaviensis' on its Latin diplomas, and on old versions of its coat of arms, as still seen on the front of Hagen Hall: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSonnen2011" class="citation web cs1">Sonnen, John Paul (December 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orbiscatholicussecundus.blogspot.com/2011/12/universitas-ottaviensis.html">"Universitas Ottaviensis"</a>. Orbis Catholicus Secundus.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orbis+Catholicus+Secundus&rft.atitle=Universitas+Ottaviensis&rft.date=2011-12-14&rft.aulast=Sonnen&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forbiscatholicussecundus.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F12%2Funiversitas-ottaviensis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> Alternatively, 'Universitas Ottawensis' appears at the base of the statue in front of Tabaret Hall: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMH9MH_Pre_Joseph_Henri_Tabaret_OMI_Ottawa_Ontario">"Père Joseph-Henri Tabaret O.M.I."</a> Waymarking.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Waymarking.com&rft.atitle=P%C3%A8re+Joseph-Henri+Tabaret+O.M.I.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waymarking.com%2Fwaymarks%2FWMH9MH_Pre_Joseph_Henri_Tabaret_OMI_Ottawa_Ontario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"></ref> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> The following includes both full-time, and part-time students. </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> The following includes both undergraduates and students enrolled in a <a href="/wiki/First_professional_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="First professional degree">first professional degree</a> program. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CHA-2"><a href="#cite_ref-CHA_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115232139/https://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project-pic.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=1431&ProjectElementID=4793">"University of Ottawa"</a>. Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Heraldic_Authority" title="Canadian Heraldic Authority">Canadian Heraldic Authority</a>. 1990. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project-pic.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=1431&ProjectElementID=4793">the original</a> on November 15, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Register+of+Arms%2C+Flags+and+Badges+of+Canada&rft.atitle=University+of+Ottawa&rft.date=1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freg.gg.ca%2Fheraldry%2Fpub-reg%2Fproject-pic.asp%3Flang%3De%26ProjectID%3D1431%26ProjectElementID%3D4793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/financial-resources/financial-planning/sites/www.uottawa.ca.financial-resources.financial-planning/files/revue_des_resultats_fianciers_2022_eng_uottawa_compressed.pdf#:~:text=Net%20assets%201%2C793%2C641%201%2C968%2C375,-8.9%20Composition%20of%20Net%20Assets">2021-2022 REVIEW OF THE FINANCIAL RESULTS</a> (PDF) (compressed pdf). uOttawa. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230427194909/https://www.uottawa.ca/financial-resources/financial-planning/sites/www.uottawa.ca.financial-resources.financial-planning/files/revue_des_resultats_fianciers_2022_eng_uottawa_compressed.pdf#:~:text=Net%20assets%201%2C793%2C641%201%2C968%2C375,-8.9%20Composition%20of%20Net%20Assets">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 27, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2021-2022+REVIEW+OF+THE+FINANCIAL+RESULTS&rft.pub=uOttawa&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Ffinancial-resources%2Ffinancial-planning%2Fsites%2Fwww.uottawa.ca.financial-resources.financial-planning%2Ffiles%2Frevue_des_resultats_fianciers_2022_eng_uottawa_compressed.pdf%23%3A~%3Atext%3DNet%2520assets%25201%252C793%252C641%25201%252C968%252C375%2C-8.9%2520Composition%2520of%2520Net%2520Assets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-budget-4"><a href="#cite_ref-budget_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/about-us/sites/g/files/bhrskd336/files/2023-05/budget_23-24_en_25_mai_2023.pdf">"University of Ottawa Budget 2023-2024"</a> (PDF). University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240407160429/https://www.uottawa.ca/about-us/sites/g/files/bhrskd336/files/2023-05/budget_23-24_en_25_mai_2023.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 7, 2024. Retrieved April 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Ottawa+Budget+2023-2024&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Fabout-us%2Fsites%2Fg%2Ffiles%2Fbhrskd336%2Ffiles%2F2023-05%2Fbudget_23-24_en_25_mai_2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quick-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quick_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quick_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quick_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quick_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quick_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quick_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quick_5-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181205203231/https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/resources/facts-figures/quick-facts">"Quick Facts 2016"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/resources/facts-figures/quick-facts">the original</a> on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quick+Facts+2016&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Finstitutional-research-planning%2Fresources%2Ffacts-figures%2Fquick-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/about-us/institutional-research-planning/facts-figures/quick-facts">"2022 quick facts"</a>. About us. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230427194908/https://www.uottawa.ca/about-us/institutional-research-planning/facts-figures/quick-facts">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About+us&rft.atitle=2022+quick+facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Fabout-us%2Finstitutional-research-planning%2Ffacts-figures%2Fquick-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-size-7"><a href="#cite_ref-size_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/sites/www.uottawa.ca.institutional-research-planning/files/official_registrations_-_university_of_ottawa_by_level_of_study.pdf">"Student Registrations by Level of Study, Attendance Status, Student's Gender Language in Use, Immigration Status, and Co-Op enrollment"</a> (PDF). University of Ottawa. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411213516/https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/sites/www.uottawa.ca.institutional-research-planning/files/official_registrations_-_university_of_ottawa_by_level_of_study.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Student+Registrations+by+Level+of+Study%2C+Attendance+Status%2C+Student%27s+Gender+Language+in+Use%2C+Immigration+Status%2C+and+Co-Op+enrollment&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Finstitutional-research-planning%2Fsites%2Fwww.uottawa.ca.institutional-research-planning%2Ffiles%2Fofficial_registrations_-_university_of_ottawa_by_level_of_study.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brand.uottawa.ca/the-official-colours.html">"The official colours"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530230334/http://www.brand.uottawa.ca/the-official-colours.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+official+colours&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brand.uottawa.ca%2Fthe-official-colours.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-citot-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-citot_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-citot_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeshenSt-Onge2001" class="citation book cs1">Keshen, Jeff; St-Onge, Nicole (2001). Ottawa - Making a Capital. University of Ottawa Press. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7766-0521-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7766-0521-6"><bdi>0-7766-0521-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ottawa+-+Making+a+Capital&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7766-0521-6&rft.aulast=Keshen&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=St-Onge%2C+Nicole&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hist-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hist_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_10-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028230539/http://www.archives.uottawa.ca/eng/history.html">"About the History of the University of Ottawa"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.uottawa.ca/eng/history.html">the original</a> on October 28, 2014. Retrieved May 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+History+of+the+University+of+Ottawa&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.uottawa.ca%2Feng%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pontch-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pontch_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pontch_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ustpaul.ca/en/about-spu-history_493_360.htm">"Saint Paul University History"</a>. Saint Paul University. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116190115/https://ustpaul.ca/en/about-spu-history_493_360.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Paul+University+History&rft.pub=Saint+Paul+University&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fustpaul.ca%2Fen%2Fabout-spu-history_493_360.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QF2016-12"><a href="#cite_ref-QF2016_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181205203231/https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/resources/facts-figures/quick-facts">"Quick Facts 2016"</a>. Institutional Research and Planning. University of Ottawa. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/resources/facts-figures/quick-facts">the original</a> on December 5, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institutional+Research+and+Planning&rft.atitle=Quick+Facts+2016&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Finstitutional-research-planning%2Fresources%2Ffacts-figures%2Fquick-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120529040824/http://www.uottawa.ca/academics/faculties/">"Faculties and departments"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/academics/faculties/">the original</a> on May 29, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Faculties+and+departments&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Facademics%2Ffaculties%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times_Higher_Education-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Times_Higher_Education_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_Higher_Education_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-ottawa">"University of Ottawa"</a>. Times Higher Education. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416134256/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-ottawa">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Ottawa&rft.pub=Times+Higher+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Funiversity-ottawa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rd-review.ca/eic/site/033.nsf/vwapj/sub198.pdf/$file/sub198.pdf">"U15 Submission to the Expert Review Panel on Research and Development"</a> (PDF). Review of Federal Support to R&D. February 18, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313024055/http://rd-review.ca/eic/site/033.nsf/vwapj/sub198.pdf/$file/sub198.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U15+Submission+to+the+Expert+Review+Panel+on+Research+and+Development&rft.pub=Review+of+Federal+Support+to+R%26D&rft.date=2011-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frd-review.ca%2Feic%2Fsite%2F033.nsf%2Fvwapj%2Fsub198.pdf%2F%24file%2Fsub198.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoestman1995" class="citation book cs1">Woestman, William H. (1995). The Missionary Oblates of h Mary Immaculate: a clerical religious congregation with brothers. Saint Paul University. p. 297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9192-6137-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-9192-6137-X"><bdi>0-9192-6137-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Missionary+Oblates+of+h+Mary+Immaculate%3A+a+clerical+religious+congregation+with+brothers&rft.pages=297&rft.pub=Saint+Paul+University&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-9192-6137-X&rft.aulast=Woestman&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tarbs-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tarbs_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tarbs_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrévost2005" class="citation web cs1">Prévost, Michel (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabaret.uottawa.ca/article_e_275.html">"Childhood Friends"</a>. Tabaret: The magazine of the University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061025154324/http://www.tabaret.uottawa.ca/article_e_275.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2006. Retrieved June 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tabaret%3A+The+magazine+of+the+University+of+Ottawa&rft.atitle=Childhood+Friends&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Pr%C3%A9vost&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabaret.uottawa.ca%2Farticle_e_275.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaton2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Beaton, B. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406012644/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/university-of-ottawa">"University of Ottawa"</a>. The Canadian Encyclopedia. The Historica Dominion Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/university-of-ottawa">the original</a> on April 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=University+of+Ottawa&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=The+Historica+Dominion+Institute&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Beaton&rft.aufirst=B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2Funiversity-of-ottawa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrévost2004" class="citation web cs1">Prévost, Michel (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabaret.uottawa.ca/article_e_220.html">"1994: Prime Minister Honoured"</a>. Tabaret. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110828174822/http://www.tabaret.uottawa.ca/article_e_220.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tabaret&rft.atitle=1994%3A+Prime+Minister+Honoured&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Pr%C3%A9vost&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabaret.uottawa.ca%2Farticle_e_220.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630074922/http://web5.uottawa.ca/mcs-smc/since1848/timeline/timeline.php">"Timeline"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web5.uottawa.ca/mcs-smc/since1848/timeline/timeline.php">the original</a> on June 30, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timeline&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb5.uottawa.ca%2Fmcs-smc%2Fsince1848%2Ftimeline%2Ftimeline.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wwiifonds-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wwiifonds_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwiifonds_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwiifonds_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwiifonds_21-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archeion.ca/canadian-officers-training-corps-university-of-ottawa-contingent-fonds">Fonds 71/237 - Canadian Officers' Training Corps University of Ottawa Contingent fonds</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129082434/http://www.archeion.ca/canadian-officers-training-corps-university-of-ottawa-contingent-fonds">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fonds+71%2F237+-+Canadian+Officers%27+Training+Corps+University+of+Ottawa+Contingent+fonds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archeion.ca%2Fcanadian-officers-training-corps-university-of-ottawa-contingent-fonds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wwii-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wwii_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwii_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrévost2006" class="citation web cs1">Prévost, Michel (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabaret.uottawa.ca/article_e_321.html">"A University at War"</a>. Tabaret. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706211243/http://www.tabaret.uottawa.ca/article_e_321.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tabaret&rft.atitle=A+University+at+War&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Pr%C3%A9vost&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabaret.uottawa.ca%2Farticle_e_321.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1dMxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EuUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4637,197554">"Ottawa Citizen - Google News Archive Search"</a>. news.google.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312052205/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1dMxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EuUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4637%2C197554">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=Ottawa+Citizen+-+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D1dMxAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DEuUFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4637%2C197554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141019154243/http://www.expressottawa.ca/Opinion/Chroniques/2012-06-27/article-3018323/Le-plus-ancien-pavillon-de-l%26rsquo%3BUniversite-d%26rsquo%3BOttawa/1">"Oldest Building, University of Ottawa"</a>. L'Express. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressottawa.ca/Opinion/Chroniques/2012-06-27/article-3018323/Le-plus-ancien-pavillon-de-l%26rsquo%3BUniversite-d%26rsquo%3BOttawa/1">the original</a> on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27Express&rft.atitle=Oldest+Building%2C+University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressottawa.ca%2FOpinion%2FChroniques%2F2012-06-27%2Farticle-3018323%2FLe-plus-ancien-pavillon-de-l%2526rsquo%253BUniversite-d%2526rsquo%253BOttawa%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crccf.uottawa.ca/passeport/IV/IVA1b/IVA1b08-4.html">"passeport 2010"</a>. crccf. UofOttawa. March 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211026/http://www.crccf.uottawa.ca/passeport/IV/IVA1b/IVA1b08-4.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved April 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=crccf&rft.atitle=passeport+2010&rft.date=2004-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crccf.uottawa.ca%2Fpasseport%2FIV%2FIVA1b%2FIVA1b08-4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-L'express_Ottawa-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-L'express_Ottawa_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-L'express_Ottawa_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141019154243/http://www.expressottawa.ca/Opinion/Chroniques/2012-06-27/article-3018323/Le-plus-ancien-pavillon-de-l%26rsquo%3BUniversite-d%26rsquo%3BOttawa/1">"Le plus ancien pavillon de l'Université d'Ottawa"</a>. L'express Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressottawa.ca/Opinion/Chroniques/2012-06-27/article-3018323/Le-plus-ancien-pavillon-de-l%26rsquo%3BUniversite-d%26rsquo%3BOttawa/1">the original</a> on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+plus+ancien+pavillon+de+l%27Universit%C3%A9+d%27Ottawa&rft.pub=L%27express+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressottawa.ca%2FOpinion%2FChroniques%2F2012-06-27%2Farticle-3018323%2FLe-plus-ancien-pavillon-de-l%2526rsquo%253BUniversite-d%2526rsquo%253BOttawa%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bilact-27"><a href="#cite_ref-bilact_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120606013859/http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/bilingualism.html">"Regulation on Bilingualism at University Of Ottawa 1974"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/bilingualism.html">the original</a> on 6 June 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regulation+on+Bilingualism+at+University+Of+Ottawa+1974&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb5.uottawa.ca%2Fadmingov%2Fbilingualism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/science-technology/natural-science/general-9/new-heart-for-newborn-baby.html">"1989: New heart for newborn baby"</a>. CBC Digital Archives. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120915034454/http://www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/science-technology/natural-science/general-9/new-heart-for-newborn-baby.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+Digital+Archives&rft.atitle=1989%3A+New+heart+for+newborn+baby&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Farchives%2Fcategories%2Fscience-technology%2Fnatural-science%2Fgeneral-9%2Fnew-heart-for-newborn-baby.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/memorials/national-inventory-canadian-memorials/details/8177/">"Second World War memorial: University of Ottawa: Memorial 35061-020 Ottawa, ON"</a>. National Inventory of Canadian Military Memorials. <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Affairs_Canada" title="Veterans Affairs Canada">Veterans Affairs Canada</a>. Retrieved January 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Inventory+of+Canadian+Military+Memorials&rft.atitle=Second+World+War+memorial%3A+University+of+Ottawa%3A+Memorial+35061-020+Ottawa%2C+ON&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veterans.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fremembrance%2Fmemorials%2Fnational-inventory-canadian-memorials%2Fdetails%2F8177%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/memorials/national-inventory-canadian-memorials/details/9221/">"Colonel By Hall: University of Ottawa: Memorial 35061-037 Ottawa, ON"</a>. National Inventory of Canadian Military Memorials. <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Affairs_Canada" title="Veterans Affairs Canada">Veterans Affairs Canada</a>. Retrieved January 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Inventory+of+Canadian+Military+Memorials&rft.atitle=Colonel+By+Hall%3A+University+of+Ottawa%3A+Memorial+35061-037+Ottawa%2C+ON&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veterans.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fremembrance%2Fmemorials%2Fnational-inventory-canadian-memorials%2Fdetails%2F9221%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-physass-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-physass_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-physass_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-physass_31-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-physass_31-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.facilities.uottawa.ca/en/facts">"Facts - Physical Resource Services"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140419015939/http://www.facilities.uottawa.ca/en/facts">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+-+Physical+Resource+Services&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facilities.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2Ffacts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://perkinswill.com/project/stem/">"University of Ottawa STEM Complex"</a>. Perkins&Will. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031010030/https://perkinswill.com/project/stem/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Perkins%26Will&rft.atitle=University+of+Ottawa+STEM+Complex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fperkinswill.com%2Fproject%2Fstem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.uottawa.ca/">"Maps"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162040/https://maps.uottawa.ca/">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maps&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.uottawa.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140621081659/http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/story.html?id=3552be26-90ae-4e22-9288-d0fc6dd54321&k=0">"University of Ottawa buys Algonquin college's Lees campus"</a>. canada.com. Postmedia Network Inc. 8 January 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/story.html?id=3552be26-90ae-4e22-9288-d0fc6dd54321&k=0">the original</a> on 21 June 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=canada.com&rft.atitle=University+of+Ottawa+buys+Algonquin+college%27s+Lees+campus&rft.date=2007-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fottawacitizen%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D3552be26-90ae-4e22-9288-d0fc6dd54321%26k%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.octranspo.com/en/our-services/stations1/uottawa1/">"uOttawa"</a>. www.octranspo.com. OC Transpo. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221115214334/https://www.octranspo.com/en/our-services/stations1/uottawa1/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.octranspo.com&rft.atitle=uOttawa&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.octranspo.com%2Fen%2Four-services%2Fstations1%2Fuottawa1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblio.uottawa.ca/en/about/collections">"Collections"</a>. Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200309160050/https://biblio.uottawa.ca/en/about/collections">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library&rft.atitle=Collections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblio.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fcollections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblio.uottawa.ca/en/about/overview">"Overview"</a>. University of Ottawa Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811103925/https://biblio.uottawa.ca/en/about/overview">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblio.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2Fabout%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://med.uottawa.ca/en/news/valuable-first-nations-metis-and-inuit-health-research-preserved-faculty-medicine-and">"Valuable First Nations, Métis and Inuit health research preserved by Faculty of Medicine and uOttawa Library"</a>. Faculty of Medicine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190817190354/https://med.uottawa.ca/en/news/valuable-first-nations-metis-and-inuit-health-research-preserved-faculty-medicine-and">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Faculty+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Valuable+First+Nations%2C+M%C3%A9tis+and+Inuit+health+research+preserved+by+Faculty+of+Medicine+and+uOttawa+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmed.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fvaluable-first-nations-metis-and-inuit-health-research-preserved-faculty-medicine-and&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblio.uottawa.ca/en/locations">"Locations"</a>. University of Ottawa Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811103746/https://biblio.uottawa.ca/en/locations">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Locations&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblio.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2Flocations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeBlancGreene2000" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">LeBlanc, Jean; Greene, Richard (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7202%2F1032655ar">"Un pionnier de la bibliothéconomie au Canada français Auguste-Marie Morisset, OMI"</a>. Documentation et Bibliothèques (in French). 46 (3): 135–142. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7202%2F1032655ar">10.7202/1032655ar</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0315-2340">0315-2340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Documentation+et+Biblioth%C3%A8ques&rft.atitle=Un+pionnier+de+la+biblioth%C3%A9conomie+au+Canada+fran%C3%A7ais+Auguste-Marie+Morisset%2C+OMI&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=135-142&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7202%2F1032655ar&rft.issn=0315-2340&rft.aulast=LeBlanc&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Greene%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.7202%252F1032655ar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblio.uottawa.ca/en/brian-dickson-law-library/brian-dickson-judges-journey">"Brian Dickson: A Judge's Journey"</a>. Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191111135713/https://biblio.uottawa.ca/en/brian-dickson-law-library/brian-dickson-judges-journey">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library&rft.atitle=Brian+Dickson%3A+A+Judge%27s+Journey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblio.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2Fbrian-dickson-law-library%2Fbrian-dickson-judges-journey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblio.uottawa.ca/en/archives-and-special-collections/archival-fonds-and-collections">"Archival fonds and collections"</a>. Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190817105844/https://biblio.uottawa.ca/en/archives-and-special-collections/archival-fonds-and-collections">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library&rft.atitle=Archival+fonds+and+collections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblio.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2Farchives-and-special-collections%2Farchival-fonds-and-collections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inwes-eri.org/programs_projects/archives_projects/">"Archives Project | INWES Education and Research Institute"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190802173954/https://inwes-eri.org/programs_projects/archives_projects/">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archives+Project+%7C+INWES+Education+and+Research+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finwes-eri.org%2Fprograms_projects%2Farchives_projects%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thefulcrum.ca/opinions/learning-crossroads-blueprint-future-campus-buildings/">"Learning Crossroads a blueprint for future campus buildings"</a>. The Fulcrum. February 5, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190817112134/https://thefulcrum.ca/opinions/learning-crossroads-blueprint-future-campus-buildings/">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Fulcrum&rft.atitle=Learning+Crossroads+a+blueprint+for+future+campus+buildings&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthefulcrum.ca%2Fopinions%2Flearning-crossroads-blueprint-future-campus-buildings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblio.uottawa.ca/en/learning-crossroads">"The Learning Crossroads is now open!"</a>. Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200309160055/https://biblio.uottawa.ca/en/learning-crossroads">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library&rft.atitle=The+Learning+Crossroads+is+now+open%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblio.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2Flearning-crossroads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/gazette/en/news/sneak-peek-crx-new-learning-crossroads">"Sneak peek at CRX, the new Learning Crossroads"</a>. Gazette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190817112139/https://www.uottawa.ca/gazette/en/news/sneak-peek-crx-new-learning-crossroads">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazette&rft.atitle=Sneak+peek+at+CRX%2C+the+new+Learning+Crossroads&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Fgazette%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fsneak-peek-crx-new-learning-crossroads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carl-abrc.ca/">"Home"</a>. Canadian Association of Research Libraries. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191111204000/http://www.carl-abrc.ca/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Association+of+Research+Libraries&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carl-abrc.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arl.org/list-of-arl-members/">"List of ARL Members"</a>. Association of Research Libraries. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190709231431/https://www.arl.org/list-of-arl-members/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Association+of+Research+Libraries&rft.atitle=List+of+ARL+Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arl.org%2Flist-of-arl-members%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ocul.on.ca/our-members">"Our Members | Ontario Council of University Libraries"</a>. ocul.on.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190523163140/https://ocul.on.ca/our-members">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ocul.on.ca&rft.atitle=Our+Members+%7C+Ontario+Council+of+University+Libraries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Focul.on.ca%2Four-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Records and Archives Management of the University of Ottawa, Fonds 315, 215086, BA12.B35R4 and BA12.B35R.2. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cla-srs.uottawa.ca/eng/musee_greco.html">"Museum of Classical Antiquities"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120302004558/http://www.cla-srs.uottawa.ca/eng/musee_greco.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museum+of+Classical+Antiquities&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cla-srs.uottawa.ca%2Feng%2Fmusee_greco.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020023114/http://www.vasaaeav.com/#!gallery/c1hmr">"Gallery 115"</a>. vasaaeav.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vasaaeav.com/#!gallery/c1hmr">the original</a> on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vasaaeav.com&rft.atitle=Gallery+115&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vasaaeav.com%2F%23%21gallery%2Fc1hmr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120429135528/http://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/lists/oeptc/6921.html">"Designated Students' Residences, Part II - Universities"</a>. Queen's Printer for Ontario. October 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/lists/oeptc/6921.html">the original</a> on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Designated+Students%27+Residences%2C+Part+II+-+Universities&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Ontario&rft.date=2011-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fin.gov.on.ca%2Fen%2Flists%2Foeptc%2F6921.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.residence.uottawa.ca/en/residences.html">"Residences at the University of Ottawa"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204171714/http://www.residence.uottawa.ca/en/residences.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Residences+at+the+University+of+Ottawa&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.residence.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2Fresidences.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/housing/compare-residences/annex">"Annex"</a>. Housing Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212165811/http://www.uottawa.ca/housing/compare-residences/annex">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Housing+Service&rft.atitle=Annex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Fhousing%2Fcompare-residences%2Fannex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/services/irp/eng/fact-figures/cudo/section-e_2011.html#sectione2">"Section E1 Residence of First-Time, Full-Time, First-Year Undergraduate Students"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150729160651/http://www.uottawa.ca/services/irp/eng/fact-figures/cudo/section-e_2011.html#sectione2">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Section+E1+Residence+of+First-Time%2C+Full-Time%2C+First-Year+Undergraduate+Students&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Fservices%2Firp%2Feng%2Ffact-figures%2Fcudo%2Fsection-e_2011.html%23sectione2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181205203231/https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/resources/facts-figures/quick-facts">"Quick Facts 2020"</a>. Institutional Research and Planning, Resources, University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/resources/facts-figures/quick-facts">the original</a> on December 5, 2018. Retrieved August 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institutional+Research+and+Planning%2C+Resources%2C+University+of+Ottawa&rft.atitle=Quick+Facts+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Finstitutional-research-planning%2Fresources%2Ffacts-figures%2Fquick-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rauo-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rauo_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rauo_58-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.residence.uottawa.ca/en/rez-life/rez-guide/rauo.html">"RAUO - Residents' Association of the University of Ottawa"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626115957/http://www.residence.uottawa.ca/en/rez-life/rez-guide/rauo.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RAUO+-+Residents%27+Association+of+the+University+of+Ottawa&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.residence.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2Frez-life%2Frez-guide%2Frauo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JTUC-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JTUC_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JTUC_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/maps/building/uni-center.html">"University Centre"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161113020615/http://www.uottawa.ca/maps/building/uni-center.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+Centre&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Fmaps%2Fbuilding%2Funi-center.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120108171018/http://www.foodservices.uottawa.ca/food/foodoptions.php">"Food Options On Campus"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foodservices.uottawa.ca/food/foodoptions.php">the original</a> on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Food+Options+On+Campus&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodservices.uottawa.ca%2Ffood%2Ffoodoptions.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120409032001/http://www.med.uottawa.ca/Students/StudentAffairs/eng/services_rgn.html">"Roger Guindon Hall"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.med.uottawa.ca/Students/StudentAffairs/eng/services_rgn.html">the original</a> on 9 April 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roger+Guindon+Hall&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.med.uottawa.ca%2FStudents%2FStudentAffairs%2Feng%2Fservices_rgn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.med.uottawa.ca/eng/affiliated_hospitals.html">"Affiliated Hospitals and Institutes"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205125912/http://www.med.uottawa.ca/eng/affiliated_hospitals.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Affiliated+Hospitals+and+Institutes&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.med.uottawa.ca%2Feng%2Faffiliated_hospitals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ottawahospital.on.ca/wps/portal/Base/TheHospital/AboutOurHospital/OurPartners">"Our Partners"</a>. The Ottawa Hospital. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120908011246/http://www.ottawahospital.on.ca/wps/portal/Base/TheHospital/AboutOurHospital/OurPartners">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Partners&rft.pub=The+Ottawa+Hospital&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ottawahospital.on.ca%2Fwps%2Fportal%2FBase%2FTheHospital%2FAboutOurHospital%2FOurPartners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CfEL-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CfEL_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CfEL_64-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120627101606/http://www.emba.uottawa.ca/facilities.php">"Centre for Executive Leadership"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emba.uottawa.ca/facilities.php">the original</a> on 27 June 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Centre+for+Executive+Leadership&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emba.uottawa.ca%2Ffacilities.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/research-innovation/kanata-north">"Kanata North"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316220111/https://www.uottawa.ca/research-innovation/kanata-north">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kanata+North&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Fresearch-innovation%2Fkanata-north&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140317011403/http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/campus-initiatives/community.html">"Community"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/campus-initiatives/community.html">the original</a> on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Community&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sustainable.uottawa.ca%2Fcampus-initiatives%2Fcommunity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcmaster.ca/sustainability/about_mission.html">"Mission"</a>. McMaster University. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619234707/http://www.mcmaster.ca/sustainability/about_mission.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mission&rft.pub=McMaster+University&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcmaster.ca%2Fsustainability%2Fabout_mission.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/about/sudcom-committee.html">"University of Ottawa Sustainable Development Committee"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140317011329/http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/about/sudcom-committee.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Ottawa+Sustainable+Development+Committee&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sustainable.uottawa.ca%2Fabout%2Fsudcom-committee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cou.on.ca/issues-resources/key-issues/more/pdfs/committed-to-a-greener-world---a-pledge-from-execu">"Ontario Universities Committed to a Greener World"</a>. Council of Ontario Universities. November 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ontario+Universities+Committed+to+a+Greener+World&rft.pub=Council+of+Ontario+Universities&rft.date=2009-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcou.on.ca%2Fissues-resources%2Fkey-issues%2Fmore%2Fpdfs%2Fcommitted-to-a-greener-world---a-pledge-from-execu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123071822/http://www.ulsf.org/programs_talloires_signatories.html#Canada">"Talloires declaration institutional signatory list"</a>. University Leaders for a Sustainable Future. 22 October 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulsf.org/programs_talloires_signatories.html#Canada">the original</a> on 23 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Talloires+declaration+institutional+signatory+list&rft.pub=University+Leaders+for+a+Sustainable+Future&rft.date=2010-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulsf.org%2Fprograms_talloires_signatories.html%23Canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sustainable.uottawa.ca-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sustainable.uottawa.ca_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sustainable.uottawa.ca_71-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sustainable.uottawa.ca_71-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sustainable.uottawa.ca_71-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sustainable.uottawa.ca_71-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/events/recycle-mania.html">"RecycleMania 2012"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140317011424/http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/events/recycle-mania.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RecycleMania+2012&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sustainable.uottawa.ca%2Fevents%2Frecycle-mania.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Free_Store-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Free_Store_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Free_Store_72-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Free_Store_72-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Free_Store_72-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/freestore.html">"Free Store"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415055552/http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/freestore.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Free+Store&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sustainable.uottawa.ca%2Ffreestore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gratuiterie-73"><a href="#cite_ref-Gratuiterie_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.20minutes.fr/grenoble/730144-8239gratuiterie8239-recupereet-redistribue">"La " gratuiterie " récupèreet redistribue"</a>. 20minutes.fr. 20minutes.fr. May 25, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218121453/http://www.20minutes.fr/grenoble/730144-8239gratuiterie8239-recupereet-redistribue">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+%22+gratuiterie+%22+r%C3%A9cup%C3%A8reet+redistribue&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutes.fr%2Fgrenoble%2F730144-8239gratuiterie8239-recupereet-redistribue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-socialsciences.uottawa.ca-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-socialsciences.uottawa.ca_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-socialsciences.uottawa.ca_74-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-socialsciences.uottawa.ca_74-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-socialsciences.uottawa.ca_74-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-socialsciences.uottawa.ca_74-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-socialsciences.uottawa.ca_74-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-socialsciences.uottawa.ca_74-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-socialsciences.uottawa.ca_74-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-socialsciences.uottawa.ca_74-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-socialsciences.uottawa.ca_74-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130329024410/http://www.socialsciences.uottawa.ca/faculty-forefront-sustainability">"A Faculty at the Forefront of Sustainability"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socialsciences.uottawa.ca/faculty-forefront-sustainability">the original</a> on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Faculty+at+the+Forefront+of+Sustainability&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialsciences.uottawa.ca%2Ffaculty-forefront-sustainability&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiving_Walls" class="citation web cs1">Living Walls, Nedlaw. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturaire.com/projects/university-of-ottawa">"University of Ottawa: Project Details"</a>. Nedlaw Living Walls. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130917035656/http://www.naturaire.com/projects/university-of-ottawa">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Ottawa%3A+Project+Details&rft.pub=Nedlaw+Living+Walls&rft.aulast=Living+Walls&rft.aufirst=Nedlaw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturaire.com%2Fprojects%2Funiversity-of-ottawa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiving_Walls" class="citation web cs1">Living Walls, Nedlaw. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturaire.com/projects/university-of-ottawa">"University of Ottawa: Project detail"</a>. Nedlaw Living Walls. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130917035656/http://www.naturaire.com/projects/university-of-ottawa">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Ottawa%3A+Project+detail&rft.pub=Nedlaw+Living+Walls&rft.aulast=Living+Walls&rft.aufirst=Nedlaw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturaire.com%2Fprojects%2Funiversity-of-ottawa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/campus-initiatives/buildings-and-greenspace.html">"Office of Campus of Sustainability: Green Buildings and Greenspace"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316201812/http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/campus-initiatives/buildings-and-greenspace.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+of+Campus+of+Sustainability%3A+Green+Buildings+and+Greenspace&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sustainable.uottawa.ca%2Fcampus-initiatives%2Fbuildings-and-greenspace.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/campus-initiatives/buildings-and-greenspace.html">"Office of Campus Sustainability"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316201812/http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/campus-initiatives/buildings-and-greenspace.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+of+Campus+Sustainability&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sustainable.uottawa.ca%2Fcampus-initiatives%2Fbuildings-and-greenspace.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/community-garden.html">"Office of Campus of Sustainability: Community Garden"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316201721/http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/community-garden.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+of+Campus+of+Sustainability%3A+Community+Garden&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sustainable.uottawa.ca%2Fcommunity-garden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/community-garden.html">"Office of Campus Sustainability: Community Garden"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316201721/http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/community-garden.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+of+Campus+Sustainability%3A+Community+Garden&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sustainable.uottawa.ca%2Fcommunity-garden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140316175927/http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=6">"News: Sustainability at the University of Ottawa"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sustainable.uottawa.ca/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=6">the original</a> on March 16, 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News%3A+Sustainability+at+the+University+of+Ottawa&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sustainable.uottawa.ca%2Fmodules.php%3Fop%3Dmodload%26name%3DNews%26file%3Darticle%26sid%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aashe.org/about">"About AASHE"</a>. AASHE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121128012714/http://www.aashe.org/about">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+AASHE&rft.pub=AASHE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aashe.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sustainability.tufts.edu/programs/sustainability-tracking-and-assessment-rating-system-stars/">"Sustainability Advancement and Tracking System"</a>. Tufts University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121116175716/http://sustainability.tufts.edu/programs/sustainability-tracking-and-assessment-rating-system-stars/">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sustainability+Advancement+and+Tracking+System&rft.pub=Tufts+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsustainability.tufts.edu%2Fprograms%2Fsustainability-tracking-and-assessment-rating-system-stars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015010441/https://stars.aashe.org/pages/about/">"Overview"</a>. AASHE. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stars.aashe.org/pages/about/">the original</a> on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview&rft.pub=AASHE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstars.aashe.org%2Fpages%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ottawa-name.com/uk/eternal-1488-porady-zhytelyam-ottavy-yaki-dopomozhut-zberigaty-chystotu-ridnogo-mista">"Поради жителям Оттави, які допоможуть зберігати чистоту рідного міста - ottawa-name.com"</a>. May 14, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220816072551/https://ottawa-name.com/uk/eternal-1488-porady-zhytelyam-ottavy-yaki-dopomozhut-zberigaty-chystotu-ridnogo-mista">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%2C+%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83+%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+-+ottawa-name.com&rft.date=2022-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fottawa-name.com%2Fuk%2Feternal-1488-porady-zhytelyam-ottavy-yaki-dopomozhut-zberigaty-chystotu-ridnogo-mista&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/home.html">"Administration and Governance"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626214434/http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/home.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Administration+and+Governance&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb5.uottawa.ca%2Fadmingov%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/governors.html">"Board of Governors"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120627123246/http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/governors.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Board+of+Governors&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb5.uottawa.ca%2Fadmingov%2Fgovernors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bogm-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bogm_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bogm_88-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/governors-members.html">"Members of the Board of Governors"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626204008/http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/governors-members.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members+of+the+Board+of+Governors&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb5.uottawa.ca%2Fadmingov%2Fgovernors-members.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uooa-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uooa_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uooa_89-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uooa_89-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uooa_89-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/university-act.html">"University of Ottawa Act, 1965"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100125110312/http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/university-act.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Ottawa+Act%2C+1965&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb5.uottawa.ca%2Fadmingov%2Funiversity-act.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/senate.html">"Senate"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716055951/http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/senate.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senate&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb5.uottawa.ca%2Fadmingov%2Fsenate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/senate-members.html">"Members of the Senate"</a>. University of Ottawa. June 20, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716012030/http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingov/senate-members.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members+of+the+Senate&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft.date=2012-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb5.uottawa.ca%2Fadmingov%2Fsenate-members.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.uottawa.ca/past-presidents.html">"Past Presidents"</a>. University of Ottawa. June 20, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120721211129/http://www.president.uottawa.ca/past-presidents.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Past+Presidents&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft.date=2012-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.uottawa.ca%2Fpast-presidents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/financial-resources/financial-planning/sites/www.uottawa.ca.financial-resources.financial-planning/files/revue_des_resultats_fianciers_2022_eng_uottawa_compressed.pdf#:~:text=Net%20assets%201%2C793%2C641%201%2C968%2C375,-8.9%20Composition%20of%20Net%20Assets">2021-2022 REVIEW OF THE FINANCIAL RESULTS</a> (PDF) (compressed pdf). uOttawa. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230427194909/https://www.uottawa.ca/financial-resources/financial-planning/sites/www.uottawa.ca.financial-resources.financial-planning/files/revue_des_resultats_fianciers_2022_eng_uottawa_compressed.pdf#:~:text=Net%20assets%201%2C793%2C641%201%2C968%2C375,-8.9%20Composition%20of%20Net%20Assets">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 27, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2021-2022+REVIEW+OF+THE+FINANCIAL+RESULTS&rft.pub=uOttawa&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Ffinancial-resources%2Ffinancial-planning%2Fsites%2Fwww.uottawa.ca.financial-resources.financial-planning%2Ffiles%2Frevue_des_resultats_fianciers_2022_eng_uottawa_compressed.pdf%23%3A~%3Atext%3DNet%2520assets%25201%252C793%252C641%25201%252C968%252C375%2C-8.9%2520Composition%2520of%2520Net%2520Assets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/ebci/haip/srch/t3010form22QuickView-eng.action?b=119278877RR0001&fpe=2015-04-30&r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cra-arc.gc.ca%3A80%2Febci%2Fhaip%2Fsrch%2Fadvancedsearchresult-eng.action%3Fn%3Duniversity%2Bof%2Bottawa%26amp%3Bb%3D%26amp%3Bq%3D%26amp%3Bs%3Dregistered%26amp%3Bd%3D%26amp%3Be%3D%2B%26amp%3Bc%3D%26amp%3Bv%3D%2B%26amp%3Bo%3D%26amp%3Bz%3D%26amp%3Bg%3D%2B%26amp%3Bt%3D%2B%26amp%3By%3D%2B%26amp%3Bp%3D1">"2015 Registered Charity Information Return for Universite d'Ottawa"</a>. Canada Revenue Agency. April 30, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240501064211/https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/cra-canada.html?utm_campaign=not-applicable&utm_medium=redirect&utm_source=cra-arc.gc.ca_redirect">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved December 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2015+Registered+Charity+Information+Return+for+Universite+d%27Ottawa&rft.pub=Canada+Revenue+Agency&rft.date=2015-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cra-arc.gc.ca%2Febci%2Fhaip%2Fsrch%2Ft3010form22QuickView-eng.action%3Fb%3D119278877RR0001%26fpe%3D2015-04-30%26r%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.cra-arc.gc.ca%253A80%252Febci%252Fhaip%252Fsrch%252Fadvancedsearchresult-eng.action%253Fn%253Duniversity%252Bof%252Bottawa%2526amp%253Bb%253D%2526amp%253Bq%253D%2526amp%253Bs%253Dregistered%2526amp%253Bd%253D%2526amp%253Be%253D%252B%2526amp%253Bc%253D%2526amp%253Bv%253D%252B%2526amp%253Bo%253D%2526amp%253Bz%253D%2526amp%253Bg%253D%252B%2526amp%253Bt%253D%252B%2526amp%253By%253D%252B%2526amp%253Bp%253D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/sites/www.uottawa.ca.institutional-research-planning/files/economic_full_report_eng.pdf">"2012 Economic Impact Study"</a> (PDF). May 15, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411213527/https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/sites/www.uottawa.ca.institutional-research-planning/files/economic_full_report_eng.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2012+Economic+Impact+Study&rft.date=2012-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Finstitutional-research-planning%2Fsites%2Fwww.uottawa.ca.institutional-research-planning%2Ffiles%2Feconomic_full_report_eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120520000101/http://www.aucc.ca/canadian-universities/our-universities/university-of-ottawa">"University of Ottawa"</a>. Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aucc.ca/canadian-universities/our-universities/university-of-ottawa">the original</a> on 20 May 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Ottawa&rft.pub=Association+of+Universities+and+Colleges+of+Canada&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aucc.ca%2Fcanadian-universities%2Four-universities%2Funiversity-of-ottawa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110105121251/http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/eng/postsecondary/schoolsprograms/university/">"Universities"</a>. Queen's Printer for Ontario. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/eng/postsecondary/schoolsprograms/university/">the original</a> on January 5, 2011. Retrieved May 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universities&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Ontario&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcu.gov.on.ca%2Feng%2Fpostsecondary%2Fschoolsprograms%2Funiversity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.registrar.uottawa.ca/Default.aspx?tabid=2671">"Important dates & deadlines"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626234315/http://www.registrar.uottawa.ca/Default.aspx?tabid=2671">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Important+dates+%26+deadlines&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.registrar.uottawa.ca%2FDefault.aspx%3Ftabid%3D2671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/resources/facts-figures/cudo/2017-section-a">"Common University Data Ontario - Section A"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119110359/https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/resources/facts-figures/cudo/2017-section-a">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Common+University+Data+Ontario+-+Section+A&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Finstitutional-research-planning%2Fresources%2Ffacts-figures%2Fcudo%2F2017-section-a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://international.uottawa.ca/en/go-abroad/exchange/process">"Exchange program"</a>. international.uottawa.ca. University of Ottawa. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610052255/https://international.uottawa.ca/en/go-abroad/exchange/process">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=international.uottawa.ca&rft.atitle=Exchange+program&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finternational.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2Fgo-abroad%2Fexchange%2Fprocess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140317110334/http://www.obj.ca/Local/2012-05-24/article-2985971/U-of-O-contributes-billions-to-economy-each-year:-study/1">"U of O contributes billions to economy each year: study"</a>. Ottawa Business Journal. Great River Media. 24 May 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obj.ca/Local/2012-05-24/article-2985971/U-of-O-contributes-billions-to-economy-each-year:-study/1">the original</a> on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=U+of+O+contributes+billions+to+economy+each+year%3A+study&rft.date=2012-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.obj.ca%2FLocal%2F2012-05-24%2Farticle-2985971%2FU-of-O-contributes-billions-to-economy-each-year%3A-study%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/eng/postsecondary/schoolsprograms/frenchlanguage.html#universities">"French Language and Bilingual Colleges and Universities"</a>. Queen's Printer for Ontario. April 13, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150710214659/http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/eng/postsecondary/schoolsprograms/frenchlanguage.html#universities">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+Language+and+Bilingual+Colleges+and+Universities&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Ontario&rft.date=2011-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcu.gov.on.ca%2Feng%2Fpostsecondary%2Fschoolsprograms%2Ffrenchlanguage.html%23universities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrink2006" class="citation book cs1">Brink, Chris (2006). No Lesser Place: The Taaldebat at Stellenbosch. African Sun Media. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-9199-8095-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-9199-8095-4"><bdi>1-9199-8095-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Lesser+Place%3A+The+Taaldebat+at+Stellenbosch&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=African+Sun+Media&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-9199-8095-4&rft.aulast=Brink&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/administration-and-governance/1965-university-of-ottawa-act">"Administration and Governance - University of Ottawa"</a>. www.uottawa.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170416125618/https://www.uottawa.ca/administration-and-governance/1965-university-of-ottawa-act">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.uottawa.ca&rft.atitle=Administration+and+Governance+-+University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Fadministration-and-governance%2F1965-university-of-ottawa-act&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olbi.uottawa.ca/institute.php">"The Institute"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717065720/http://www.olbi.uottawa.ca/institute.php">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Institute&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olbi.uottawa.ca%2Finstitute.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110706164817/http://www.aufc.ca/accueil.html">"Association des universités de la francophonie canadienne"</a> (in French). association des universités de la francophonie canadienne. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aufc.ca/accueil.html">the original</a> on July 6, 2011. Retrieved May 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Association+des+universit%C3%A9s+de+la+francophonie+canadienne&rft.pub=association+des+universit%C3%A9s+de+la+francophonie+canadienne&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aufc.ca%2Faccueil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialresources.uottawa.ca/public/documents/UOttawaCredit.pdf">"University of Ottawa"</a> (PDF). Moody's Investors Service Credit Analysis. Moody's Investors Service, Inc. January 2010. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714072938/http://www.financialresources.uottawa.ca/public/documents/UOttawaCredit.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved May 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moody%27s+Investors+Service+Credit+Analysis&rft.atitle=University+of+Ottawa&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2010-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialresources.uottawa.ca%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2FUOttawaCredit.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415164323/http://strategicplanning.uottawa.ca/vision2010/pdf/Vision2010_report_2009.pdf">"Goal 1 - To play a leadership role in promoting Canada's official languages"</a> (PDF). Vision 2010 Assessment - Strategic Plan. University of Ottawa. March 2009. p. 8. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://strategicplanning.uottawa.ca/vision2010/pdf/Vision2010_report_2009.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vision+2010+Assessment+-+Strategic+Plan&rft.atitle=Goal+1+-+To+play+a+leadership+role+in+promoting+Canada%27s+official+languages&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2009-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstrategicplanning.uottawa.ca%2Fvision2010%2Fpdf%2FVision2010_report_2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Programs_Offered-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Programs_Offered_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Programs_Offered_109-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Programs_Offered_109-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coop.uottawa.ca/en/en-prospective-students/en-program.asp">"Programs Offered"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105131159/http://www.coop.uottawa.ca/en/en-prospective-students/en-program.asp">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Programs+Offered&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coop.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2Fen-prospective-students%2Fen-program.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W_110-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W_110-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2024">"2024 Academic Ranking of World Universities"</a>. ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2024+Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&rft.pub=ShanghaiRanking+Consultancy&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QS-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QS_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QS_111-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QS_111-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings/2025">"QS World University Rankings - 2025"</a>. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2025. Retrieved June 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+-+2025&rft.pub=QS+Quacquarelli+Symonds+Limited&rft.date=2025&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USUnivRankings_THES_W_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USUnivRankings_THES_W_112-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USUnivRankings_THES_W_112-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2025/world-ranking">"World University Rankings 2025"</a>. Times Higher Education. TES Global. 2024. Retrieved October 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+2025&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2025%2Fworld-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities_113-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities_113-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/canada">"Best Global Universities in Canada"</a>. U.S. News & World Report. U.S. News & World Report, L.P. June 24, 2024. Retrieved June 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Best+Global+Universities+in+Canada&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fcanada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Macdoc-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Macdoc_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Macdoc_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://macleans.ca/education/canadas-best-medical-doctoral-universities-for-2025/">"Canada's Best Medical Doctoral Universities for 2025"</a>. Maclean's. Rogers Media. October 10, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=Canada%E2%80%99s+Best+Medical+Doctoral+Universities+for+2025&rft.date=2024-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmacleans.ca%2Feducation%2Fcanadas-best-medical-doctoral-universities-for-2025%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Macrep-115"><a href="#cite_ref-Macrep_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://macleans.ca/education/canadas-best-universities-in-2025-by-national-reputational-ranking/">"Canada's Best Universities in 2025 by National Reputational Ranking"</a>. Maclean's. Rogers Media. October 10, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=Canada%E2%80%99s+Best+Universities+in+2025+by+National+Reputational+Ranking&rft.date=2024-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmacleans.ca%2Feducation%2Fcanadas-best-universities-in-2025-by-national-reputational-ranking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/11-universities-bail-out-of-maclean-s-survey-1.570771">"11 universities bail out of Maclean's survey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. April 14, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030152021/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/11-universities-bail-out-of-maclean-s-survey-1.570771">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=11+universities+bail+out+of+Maclean%27s+survey&rft.pub=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2006-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2F11-universities-bail-out-of-maclean-s-survey-1.570771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rd-review.ca/eic/site/033.nsf/vwapj/sub198.pdf/$file/sub198.pdf">"U15 Submission to the Expert Review Panel on Research and Development"</a> (PDF). Review of Federal Support to R&D. February 18, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313024055/http://rd-review.ca/eic/site/033.nsf/vwapj/sub198.pdf/$file/sub198.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U15+Submission+to+the+Expert+Review+Panel+on+Research+and+Development&rft.pub=Review+of+Federal+Support+to+R%26D&rft.date=2011-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frd-review.ca%2Feic%2Fsite%2F033.nsf%2Fvwapj%2Fsub198.pdf%2F%24file%2Fsub198.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.research.uottawa.ca/office.html">"Office of the Vice-President, Research"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120627072209/http://www.research.uottawa.ca/office.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+of+the+Vice-President%2C+Research&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.research.uottawa.ca%2Foffice.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.research.uottawa.ca/centres-institutes-uottawa.html">"uOttawa Research Centres and Institutes"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104022523/http://www.research.uottawa.ca/centres-institutes-uottawa.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=uOttawa+Research+Centres+and+Institutes&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.research.uottawa.ca%2Fcentres-institutes-uottawa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reinf-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reinf_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-reinf_120-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchinfosource.com/top-50-research-universities/2018/list">"Canada's Top 50 Research Universities 2018"</a>. Re$earch Infosource. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181103092219/https://researchinfosource.com/top-50-research-universities/2018/list">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+Top+50+Research+Universities+2018&rft.pub=Re%24earch+Infosource&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchinfosource.com%2Ftop-50-research-universities%2F2018%2Flist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044947/http://www.research.uottawa.ca/excellence-facts.html">"Research Facts"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.research.uottawa.ca/excellence-facts.html">the original</a> on 6 June 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Research+Facts&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.research.uottawa.ca%2Fexcellence-facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708041729/http://nturanking.lis.ntu.edu.tw/ranking/ByCountry/2019/CA">"World University Rankings By 2019"</a>. NTU Rankings. 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nturanking.lis.ntu.edu.tw/ranking/ByCountry/2019/CA">the original</a> on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+University+Rankings+By+2019&rft.pub=NTU+Rankings&rft.date=2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnturanking.lis.ntu.edu.tw%2Franking%2FByCountry%2F2019%2FCA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181104050258/http://www.urapcenter.org/2018/country.php?ccode=CA">"2018-2019 RANKING BY COUNTRY"</a>. Informatics Institute of Middle East Technical University. 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urapcenter.org/2018/country.php?ccode=CA">the original</a> on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2018-2019+RANKING+BY+COUNTRY&rft.pub=Informatics+Institute+of+Middle+East+Technical+University&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.urapcenter.org%2F2018%2Fcountry.php%3Fccode%3DCA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.uottawa.ca/about-uop">"About us"</a>. press.uottawa.ca. University of Ottawa. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815103358/https://press.uottawa.ca/about-uop">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=press.uottawa.ca&rft.atitle=About+us&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.uottawa.ca%2Fabout-uop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/undergraduate-admissions/admission-requirements">"University of Ottawa"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811103615/https://www.uottawa.ca/undergraduate-admissions/admission-requirements">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Fundergraduate-admissions%2Fadmission-requirements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-University_of_Ottawa-126"><a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Ottawa_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181205203231/https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/resources/facts-figures/quick-facts">"Quick Facts"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/resources/facts-figures/quick-facts">the original</a> on December 5, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quick+Facts&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Finstitutional-research-planning%2Fresources%2Ffacts-figures%2Fquick-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/resources/facts-figures/cudo/2015-section-b">"Institution Research and Planning, University of Ottawa"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811103701/http://www.uottawa.ca/institutional-research-planning/resources/facts-figures/cudo/2015-section-b">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Institution+Research+and+Planning%2C+University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Finstitutional-research-planning%2Fresources%2Ffacts-figures%2Fcudo%2F2015-section-b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/services/irp/eng/fact-figures/cudo/section-b_2011.html#sectionb3">"Section B3 Secondary School Averages of Entering First-Time, Full-Time, First Year Students by Range and Program, 2010"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150730015557/http://www.uottawa.ca/services/irp/eng/fact-figures/cudo/section-b_2011.html#sectionb3">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Section+B3+Secondary+School+Averages+of+Entering+First-Time%2C+Full-Time%2C+First+Year+Students+by+Range+and+Program%2C+2010&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Fservices%2Firp%2Feng%2Ffact-figures%2Fcudo%2Fsection-b_2011.html%23sectionb3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uottawa.ca/services/irp/eng/fact-figures/cudo/section-k-2011.html#sectionk3">"Section K3 Retention Rates 2009"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150729160656/http://www.uottawa.ca/services/irp/eng/fact-figures/cudo/section-k-2011.html#sectionk3">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Section+K3+Retention+Rates+2009&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Fservices%2Firp%2Feng%2Ffact-figures%2Fcudo%2Fsection-k-2011.html%23sectionk3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.registrar.uottawa.ca/Default.aspx?tabid=2860">"Government Financial Aid"</a>. Financial Aid and Awards. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120730011508/http://www.registrar.uottawa.ca/Default.aspx?tabid=2860">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Aid+and+Awards&rft.atitle=Government+Financial+Aid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.registrar.uottawa.ca%2FDefault.aspx%3Ftabid%3D2860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialresources.uottawa.ca/financial-statement/documents/2012-2013-TableauB-6-Boursesetaidefinanciere.pdf">"University of Ottawa Scholarships and Financial Aid 2008-2013"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140419012231/http://www.financialresources.uottawa.ca/financial-statement/documents/2012-2013-TableauB-6-Boursesetaidefinanciere.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Ottawa+Scholarships+and+Financial+Aid+2008-2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialresources.uottawa.ca%2Ffinancial-statement%2Fdocuments%2F2012-2013-TableauB-6-Boursesetaidefinanciere.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cudo.ouac.on.ca/page.php?id=7&table=7#univ=27&y=2017">"Total Enrolment by Program"</a>. Council of Ontario Universities. July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710023148/https://cudo.ouac.on.ca/page.php?id=7&table=7#univ=27&y=2017">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Total+Enrolment+by+Program&rft.pub=Council+of+Ontario+Universities&rft.date=2018-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcudo.ouac.on.ca%2Fpage.php%3Fid%3D7%26table%3D7%23univ%3D27%26y%3D2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cudo.ouac.on.ca/page.php?id=7&table=2#univ=27&y=2017">"Male Enrolment by Program"</a>. Council of Ontario Universities. July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710023135/https://cudo.ouac.on.ca/page.php?id=7&table=2#univ=27&y=2017">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Male+Enrolment+by+Program&rft.pub=Council+of+Ontario+Universities&rft.date=2018-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcudo.ouac.on.ca%2Fpage.php%3Fid%3D7%26table%3D2%23univ%3D27%26y%3D2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cudo.ouac.on.ca/page.php?id=7&table=6#univ=27&y=2017">"Female Enrolment by Program"</a>. Council of Ontario Universities. July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710030626/https://cudo.ouac.on.ca/page.php?id=7&table=6#univ=27&y=2017">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Female+Enrolment+by+Program&rft.pub=Council+of+Ontario+Universities&rft.date=2018-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcudo.ouac.on.ca%2Fpage.php%3Fid%3D7%26table%3D6%23univ%3D27%26y%3D2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190202203506/https://www.uosu-seuo.com/">"UOSU- About Us"</a>. University of Ottawa Students' Union. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uosu-seuo.com/about">the original</a> on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UOSU-+About+Us&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa+Students%27+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uosu-seuo.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914025302/http://gsaed.ca/en/section/12">"GSAÉD - About Us"</a>. GSAÉD. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gsaed.ca/en/section/12">the original</a> on 14 September 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GSA%C3%89D+-+About+Us&rft.pub=GSA%C3%89D&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgsaed.ca%2Fen%2Fsection%2F12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.uottawa.ca/news/university-ottawa-terminates-agreement-sfuo#QA">"University of Ottawa Terminates Agreement with SFUO"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180926014137/https://media.uottawa.ca/news/university-ottawa-terminates-agreement-sfuo#QA">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Ottawa+Terminates+Agreement+with+SFUO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.uottawa.ca%2Fnews%2Funiversity-ottawa-terminates-agreement-sfuo%23QA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.uottawa.ca/news/statement-university-student-referendum-results">"A statement by the University on the student referendum results"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212130952/https://media.uottawa.ca/news/statement-university-student-referendum-results">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+statement+by+the+University+on+the+student+referendum+results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.uottawa.ca%2Fnews%2Fstatement-university-student-referendum-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-clubs-141"><a href="#cite_ref-clubs_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525000341/http://sfuo.ca/clubs/en/listing/index.html">"SFUO Clubs: Listing"</a>. Student Federation of the University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfuo.ca/clubs/en/listing/index.html">the original</a> on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SFUO+Clubs%3A+Listing&rft.pub=Student+Federation+of+the+University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsfuo.ca%2Fclubs%2Fen%2Flisting%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thefulcrum.ca/about-us/">"Fulcrum - About Us"</a>. The Fulcrum. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140614140947/http://thefulcrum.ca/about-us/">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Fulcrum&rft.atitle=Fulcrum+-+About+Us&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthefulcrum.ca%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larotonde.ca/?page_id=10">"La Rotonde"</a> (in French). La Rotonde. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120728132151/http://www.larotonde.ca/?page_id=10">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Rotonde&rft.pub=La+Rotonde&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.larotonde.ca%2F%3Fpage_id%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chuo.fm/about-chuo/">"About CHUO"</a>. CHUO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110621050223/http://chuo.fm/about-chuo/">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+CHUO&rft.pub=CHUO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchuo.fm%2Fabout-chuo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web5.uottawa.ca/mcs-smc/visitesvirtuelles/sports_services.php">"Virtual Campus Tour - Sports Services"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630023629/http://web5.uottawa.ca/mcs-smc/visitesvirtuelles/sports_services.php">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Virtual+Campus+Tour+-+Sports+Services&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb5.uottawa.ca%2Fmcs-smc%2Fvisitesvirtuelles%2Fsports_services.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sport-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sport_146-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sport_146-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sport_146-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sport_146-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502211818/http://www.geegees.ca/node/197">"About the Gee-Gees"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geegees.ca/node/197">the original</a> on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Gee-Gees&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geegees.ca%2Fnode%2F197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505005312/http://www.geegees.ca/node/170">"Alumni Relations"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geegees.ca/node/170">the original</a> on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alumni+Relations&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geegees.ca%2Fnode%2F170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spofac-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spofac_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spofac_148-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180223093913/http://www.geegees.ca/node/725">"Facilities"</a>. University of Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geegees.ca/node/725">the original</a> on February 23, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facilities&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geegees.ca%2Fnode%2F725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716065828/http://www.gazette.uottawa.ca/en/2012/08/a-new-era-for-gee-gees-football-and-a-playing-field-open-year-round-for-the-whole-community/">"A new era for Gee-Gees football and a playing field open year round for the whole community"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazette.uottawa.ca/en/2012/08/a-new-era-for-gee-gees-football-and-a-playing-field-open-year-round-for-the-whole-community">the original</a> on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+new+era+for+Gee-Gees+football+and+a+playing+field+open+year+round+for+the+whole+community&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazette.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2F2012%2F08%2Fa-new-era-for-gee-gees-football-and-a-playing-field-open-year-round-for-the-whole-community&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oncampus.macleans.ca/education/2010/06/04/full-ride-athletic-scholarships-still-on-hold/">"Full-ride athletic scholarships still on hold"</a>. Macleans. Rogers Publishing Limited. June 4, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726072555/http://oncampus.macleans.ca/education/2010/06/04/full-ride-athletic-scholarships-still-on-hold/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Macleans&rft.atitle=Full-ride+athletic+scholarships+still+on+hold&rft.date=2010-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foncampus.macleans.ca%2Feducation%2F2010%2F06%2F04%2Ffull-ride-athletic-scholarships-still-on-hold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.uottawa.ca/faculty/bock.html">"Michael Brock, Department of History"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221091530/http://www.history.uottawa.ca/faculty/bock.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Brock%2C+Department+of+History&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.uottawa.ca%2Ffaculty%2Fbock.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120423104210/http://www.mta.ca/faculty/english/faculty/cverduyn.html">"Dr. Christl Verduyn, Professor"</a>. Mount Allison University. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mta.ca/faculty/english/faculty/cverduyn.html">the original</a> on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr.+Christl+Verduyn%2C+Professor&rft.pub=Mount+Allison+University&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mta.ca%2Ffaculty%2Fenglish%2Ffaculty%2Fcverduyn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Malley" class="citation news cs1">O'Malley, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/obit/shields_carol/">"Carol Shields"</a>. CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031010131648/http://www.cbc.ca/news/obit/shields_carol/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2003. Retrieved March 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Carol+Shields&rft.aulast=O%27Malley&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fobit%2Fshields_carol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120710045556/http://www.gazette.uottawa.ca/en/2011/11/a-page-in-time-pauline-vanier-uottawas-first-woman-chancellor/">"A page in time: Pauline Vanier, uOttawa's first woman chancellor"</a>. The Gazette. University of Ottawa. November 22, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazette.uottawa.ca/en/2011/11/a-page-in-time-pauline-vanier-uottawas-first-woman-chancellor/">the original</a> on July 10, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=A+page+in+time%3A+Pauline+Vanier%2C+uOttawa%27s+first+woman+chancellor&rft.date=2011-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazette.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2F2011%2F11%2Fa-page-in-time-pauline-vanier-uottawas-first-woman-chancellor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.gg.ca/gg/fgg/bios/01/leger_e.asp">"The Right Honourable Jules Léger: Governor General"</a>. Government of Canada. April 30, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811175329/http://archive.gg.ca/gg/fgg/bios/01/leger_e.asp">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Right+Honourable+Jules+L%C3%A9ger%3A+Governor+General&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2009-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.gg.ca%2Fgg%2Ffgg%2Fbios%2F01%2Fleger_e.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120612005005/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/maurice-sauve">"Maurice Sauvé"</a>. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Dominion Institute. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/maurice-sauve">the original</a> on June 12, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Maurice+Sauv%C3%A9&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Historica+Dominion+Institute&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2Fmaurice-sauve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web5.uottawa.ca/admingv/chancellor.html">"Chancellor"</a>. University of Ottawa. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chancellor&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb5.uottawa.ca%2Fadmingv%2Fchancellor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBélanger2004" class="citation web cs1">Bélanger, Claude (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/nfldhistory/Newfoundland%20biographies%20K-P.htm">"Newfoundland Biography (1497-2004)"</a>. Marianopolis College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160511140851/http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/nfldhistory/Newfoundland">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newfoundland+Biography+%281497-2004%29&rft.pub=Marianopolis+College&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=B%C3%A9langer&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.marianopolis.edu%2Fc.belanger%2Fnfldhistory%2FNewfoundland%2520biographies%2520K-P.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.concordia.ca/martin">"Honorary Degree Citation - Paul Martin"</a>. Concordia University. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102230154/http://archives.concordia.ca/martin">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honorary+Degree+Citation+-+Paul+Martin&rft.pub=Concordia+University&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.concordia.ca%2Fmartin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeadlay2005" class="citation web cs1">Leadlay, Christina (December 1, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embassynews.ca/diplomatic-circles/2005/01/12/diplomatic-circles/31310">"Diplomatic Circles"</a>. Embassy News. Hill Times Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170913231640/http://www.embassynews.ca/diplomatic-circles/2005/01/12/diplomatic-circles/31310">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Embassy+News&rft.atitle=Diplomatic+Circles&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.aulast=Leadlay&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.embassynews.ca%2Fdiplomatic-circles%2F2005%2F01%2F12%2Fdiplomatic-circles%2F31310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180907225916/https://www.spm.gov.cm/site/?q=en%2Fcontent%2Fyang-philemon">"YANG Philemon"</a>. Prime Minister's Office of Cameroon. 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spm.gov.cm/site/?q=en/content/yang-philemon">the original</a> on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=YANG+Philemon&rft.pub=Prime+Minister%27s+Office+of+Cameroon&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spm.gov.cm%2Fsite%2F%3Fq%3Den%2Fcontent%2Fyang-philemon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell2013" class="citation web cs1">Bell, Stewart (December 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalpost.com/news/abdiweli-sheikh-ahmed-a-somali-canadian-economist-named-prime-minister-of-somalia">"Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, a Somali-Canadian economist, named Prime Minister of Somalia"</a>. National Post. Postmedia Network Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240501064344/https://nationalpost.com/category/news/">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Abdiweli+Sheikh+Ahmed%2C+a+Somali-Canadian+economist%2C+named+Prime+Minister+of+Somalia&rft.date=2013-12-12&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fabdiweli-sheikh-ahmed-a-somali-canadian-economist-named-prime-minister-of-somalia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diario26.com/216397--gabriela-michetti-la-nueva-vicepresidenta">"Gabriela Michetti, la nueva vicepresidenta"</a>. Diario26 (in Spanish). Telecentro S.A. November 22, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170913231029/http://www.diario26.com/216397--gabriela-michetti-la-nueva-vicepresidenta">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved May 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario26&rft.atitle=Gabriela+Michetti%2C+la+nueva+vicepresidenta&rft.date=2015-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diario26.com%2F216397--gabriela-michetti-la-nueva-vicepresidenta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonlaw.uottawa.ca/en/news/alumni-news/nunavut-premier-paul-okalik-97-elected-to-third-term-in-territorys-legislature.html">"Nunavut Premier Paul Okalik ('97) Elected to Third Term in Territory's Legislature"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030003030/http://www.commonlaw.uottawa.ca/en/news/alumni-news/nunavut-premier-paul-okalik-97-elected-to-third-term-in-territorys-legislature.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nunavut+Premier+Paul+Okalik+%28%2797%29+Elected+to+Third+Term+in+Territory%27s+Legislature&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commonlaw.uottawa.ca%2Fen%2Fnews%2Falumni-news%2Fnunavut-premier-paul-okalik-97-elected-to-third-term-in-territorys-legislature.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405143301/http://www.daltonmcguinty.onmpp.ca/bio.aspx?id=biography">"Biography Dalton McGuinty"</a>. Liberal Caucus Service Bureau. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daltonmcguinty.onmpp.ca/bio.aspx?id=biography">the original</a> on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+Dalton+McGuinty&rft.pub=Liberal+Caucus+Service+Bureau&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daltonmcguinty.onmpp.ca%2Fbio.aspx%3Fid%3Dbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/arbour/">"InDepth: Louise Arbour"</a>. CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. March 11, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311160918/http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/arbour/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=InDepth%3A+Louise+Arbour&rft.date=2008-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbackground%2Farbour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829173110/http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca/court-cour/ju/bastarache/index-eng.asp">"The Honourable Mr. Justice Michel Bastarache"</a>. Supreme Court of Canada. 17 January 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca/court-cour/ju/bastarache/index-eng.asp">the original</a> on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Honourable+Mr.+Justice+Michel+Bastarache&rft.pub=Supreme+Court+of+Canada&rft.date=2011-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scc-csc.gc.ca%2Fcourt-cour%2Fju%2Fbastarache%2Findex-eng.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/bio/bio_charron.html">"Biography of the Honourable Louise Charron"</a>. Department of Justice. December 1, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+of+the+Honourable+Louise+Charron&rft.pub=Department+of+Justice&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fnews-nouv%2Fbio%2Fbio_charron.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515193612/http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca/court-cour/ju/lebel/index-eng.asp">"The Honourable Mr. Justice Louis LeBel"</a>. Supreme Court of Canada. 6 February 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca/court-cour/ju/lebel/index-eng.asp">the original</a> on 15 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Honourable+Mr.+Justice+Louis+LeBel&rft.pub=Supreme+Court+of+Canada&rft.date=2012-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scc-csc.gc.ca%2Fcourt-cour%2Fju%2Flebel%2Findex-eng.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanada2001" class="citation web cs1">Canada, Supreme Court of (1 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029203455/http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca/court-cour/judges-juges/bio-eng.aspx?id=richard-wagner">"Supreme Court of Canada - Biography - Richard Wagner"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca/court-cour/judges-juges/bio-eng.aspx?id=richard-wagner">the original</a> on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supreme+Court+of+Canada+-+Biography+-+Richard+Wagner&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.aulast=Canada&rft.aufirst=Supreme+Court+of&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scc-csc.gc.ca%2Fcourt-cour%2Fjudges-juges%2Fbio-eng.aspx%3Fid%3Drichard-wagner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216183842/http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca/court-cour/ju/fauteux/index-eng.asp">"The Right Honourable Joseph Honoré Gérald Fauteux, P.C., C.C."</a> Supreme Court of Canada. 6 January 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca/court-cour/ju/fauteux/index-eng.asp">the original</a> on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Right+Honourable+Joseph+Honor%C3%A9+G%C3%A9rald+Fauteux%2C+P.C.%2C+C.C.&rft.pub=Supreme+Court+of+Canada&rft.date=2006-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scc-csc.gc.ca%2Fcourt-cour%2Fju%2Ffauteux%2Findex-eng.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.communication.uottawa.ca/eng/serie.html#05">"Daniel Lamarre"</a>. University of Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306153443/http://www.communication.uottawa.ca/eng/serie.html#05">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daniel+Lamarre&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.communication.uottawa.ca%2Feng%2Fserie.html%2305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.powercorporation.com/en/governance/board-directors/#paul-desmarais">"The Honourable Paul Desmarais, P.C., C.C., O.Q."</a> Power Corporation of Canada. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301085320/http://www.powercorporation.com/en/governance/board-directors/#paul-desmarais">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Honourable+Paul+Desmarais%2C+P.C.%2C+C.C.%2C+O.Q.&rft.pub=Power+Corporation+of+Canada&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.powercorporation.com%2Fen%2Fgovernance%2Fboard-directors%2F%23paul-desmarais&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.powercorporation.com/en/governance/board-directors/#andre-desmarais">"André Desmarais, O.C., O.Q."</a> Power Corporation of Canada. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301085320/http://www.powercorporation.com/en/governance/board-directors/#andre-desmarais">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andr%C3%A9+Desmarais%2C+O.C.%2C+O.Q.&rft.pub=Power+Corporation+of+Canada&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.powercorporation.com%2Fen%2Fgovernance%2Fboard-directors%2F%23andre-desmarais&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpears2015" class="citation web cs1">Spears, Tom (November 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/university-of-ottawa-nominates-new-chancellor">"Air Canada CEO Rovinescu new chancellor of UOttawa"</a>. Ottawa Citizen. Postmedia Network Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181103164603/https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/university-of-ottawa-nominates-new-chancellor">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=Air+Canada+CEO+Rovinescu+new+chancellor+of+UOttawa&rft.date=2015-11-09&rft.aulast=Spears&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fottawacitizen.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Funiversity-of-ottawa-nominates-new-chancellor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Who's who in Canada: an illustrated biographical record of men and women of the time, Volume 89. International Press Limited. 1998. p. 520. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7715-7562-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7715-7562-9"><bdi>0-7715-7562-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+who+in+Canada%3A+an+illustrated+biographical+record+of+men+and+women+of+the+time%2C+Volume+89&rft.pages=520&rft.pub=International+Press+Limited.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7715-7562-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoop2015" class="citation news cs1">Loop, Emma (May 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/jeopardy-host-alex-trebek-has-building-at-the-university-of-ottawa-named-in-his-honour">"Jeopardy! host Alex Trebek has building at the University of Ottawa named in his honour"</a>. Ottawa Citizen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180817193507/https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/jeopardy-host-alex-trebek-has-building-at-the-university-of-ottawa-named-in-his-honour">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=Jeopardy%21+host+Alex+Trebek+has+building+at+the+University+of+Ottawa+named+in+his+honour&rft.date=2015-05-05&rft.aulast=Loop&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fottawacitizen.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fjeopardy-host-alex-trebek-has-building-at-the-university-of-ottawa-named-in-his-honour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chem.queensu.ca/crudden-cathleen">"Crudden, Cathleen | Department of Chemistry"</a>. www.chem.queensu.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180701061011/https://www.chem.queensu.ca/crudden-cathleen">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chem.queensu.ca&rft.atitle=Crudden%2C+Cathleen+%7C+Department+of+Chemistry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chem.queensu.ca%2Fcrudden-cathleen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/biowilliams.asp">"Biography of Dr. Dafydd (Dave) Rhys Williams"</a>. Canadian Space Agency. Government of Canada. March 1, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170910142448/http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/bioWilliams.asp">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved May 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Space+Agency&rft.atitle=Biography+of+Dr.+Dafydd+%28Dave%29+Rhys+Williams&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asc-csa.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fastronauts%2Fbiowilliams.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=1431&ShowAll=1">"University of Ottawa"</a>. Canadian Heraldic Authority. November 12, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827120007/https://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=1431&ShowAll=1">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Ottawa&rft.pub=Canadian+Heraldic+Authority&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freg.gg.ca%2Fheraldry%2Fpub-reg%2Fproject.asp%3Flang%3De%26ProjectID%3D1431%26ShowAll%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaberge1982" class="citation cs2">Laberge, Edward P. (1982), Bytown's own college. Bytown pamphlet series., Ottawa, Ontario: The Historical Society of Ottawa</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bytown%27s+own+college.+Bytown+pamphlet+series.&rft.place=Ottawa%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=The+Historical+Society+of+Ottawa&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Laberge&rft.aufirst=Edward+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrévost2008" class="citation cs2">Prévost, Michel (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/luniversitedotta0000prev">L'Université d'Ottawa depuis 1848 / The University of Ottawa since 1848</a>, Ottawa, Ontario: Université d’Ottawa / University of Ottawa, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88927-342-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88927-342-9"><bdi>978-0-88927-342-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Universit%C3%A9+d%27Ottawa+depuis+1848+%2F+The+University+of+Ottawa+since+1848&rft.place=Ottawa%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+d%E2%80%99Ottawa+%2F+University+of+Ottawa&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-88927-342-9&rft.aulast=Pr%C3%A9vost&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fluniversitedotta0000prev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Ottawa" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Ottawa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of Ottawa">University of Ottawa</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uottawa.ca">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geegees.ca">Official athletics website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_Ottawa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#8F001A; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #80746C, inset -2px -2px 0 #80746C;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Ottawa" title="Template:University of Ottawa"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Ottawa" title="Template talk:University of Ottawa"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Ottawa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Ottawa"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Ottawa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Ottawa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8F001A; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #80746C, inset -2px -2px 0 #80746C;;width:1%">Faculties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Arts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Official_Languages_and_Bilingualism_Institute" title="Official Languages and Bilingualism Institute">Official Languages and Bilingualism Institute</a></li></ul></li> <li>Education</li> <li>Engineering <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Electrical_Engineering_and_Computer_Science_(University_of_Ottawa)" title="School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (University of Ottawa)">School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</a></li></ul></li> <li>Health Sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa_Faculty_of_Law" title="University of Ottawa Faculty of Law">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Internet_Policy_and_Public_Interest_Clinic" title="Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic">Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Medicine_%E2%80%93_University_of_Ottawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Medicine – University of Ottawa">Medicine</a></li> <li>Science <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Research_in_Photonics_at_the_University_of_Ottawa" title="Centre for Research in Photonics at the University of Ottawa">Centre for Research in Photonics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa_Faculty_of_Social_Sciences" title="University of Ottawa Faculty of Social Sciences">Social Sciences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa%27s_Graduate_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="University of Ottawa's Graduate School of Public and International Affairs">Graduate School of Public and International Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telfer_School_of_Management" title="Telfer School of Management">Telfer School of Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8F001A; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #80746C, inset -2px -2px 0 #80746C;;width:1%">Research institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_E._Lalonde_Accelerator_Mass_Spectrometry_Laboratory" title="André E. Lalonde Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory">André E. Lalonde Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Research_on_Educational_and_Community_Services" title="Centre for Research on Educational and Community Services">Centre for Research on Educational and Community Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Hospital_of_Eastern_Ontario" title="Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario">Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Science,_Society_and_Policy" title="Institute for Science, Society and Policy">Institute for Science, Society and Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfort_Hospital" title="Montfort Hospital">Montfort Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ottawa_Hospital" title="The Ottawa Hospital">Ottawa Hospital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Hospital_Research_Institute" title="Ottawa Hospital Research Institute">Research Institute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Ottawa_Mental_Health_Centre" title="Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre">Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa_Heart_Institute" title="University of Ottawa Heart Institute">University of Ottawa Heart Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8F001A; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #80746C, inset -2px -2px 0 #80746C;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Gee-Gees" title="Ottawa Gee-Gees">Ottawa Gee-Gees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Gee-Gees_football" title="Ottawa Gee-Gees football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Gee_Gees_women%27s_ice_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa Gee Gees women's ice hockey">Women's hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gee-Gees_Field" title="Gee-Gees Field">Gee-Gees Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Anthony_Field" title="Matt Anthony Field">Matt Anthony Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panda_Game" title="Panda Game">Panda Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Hoops_Classic" title="Capital Hoops Classic">Capital Hoops Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_By_Classic" title="Colonel By Classic">Colonel By Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8F001A; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #80746C, inset -2px -2px 0 #80746C;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fulcrum_(newspaper)" title="Fulcrum (newspaper)">The Fulcrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rotonde" title="La Rotonde">La Rotonde</a></li> <li>Zoom Productions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHUO-FM" title="CHUO-FM">CHUO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa_Press" title="University of Ottawa Press">University of Ottawa Press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8F001A; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #80746C, inset -2px -2px 0 #80746C;;width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_droit" title="Revue générale de droit">Revue générale de droit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8F001A; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #80746C, inset -2px -2px 0 #80746C;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Graduate Students Association</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Federation_of_the_University_of_Ottawa" title="Student Federation of the University of Ottawa">Student Federation of the University of Ottawa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Student_Federation_of_the_University_of_Ottawa" title="History of the Student Federation of the University of Ottawa">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa_Students%27_Union" title="University of Ottawa Students' Union">University of Ottawa Students' Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8F001A; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #80746C, inset -2px -2px 0 #80746C;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_University" title="Saint Paul University">Saint Paul University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Andrey_Sheptytsky_Institute_of_Eastern_Christian_Studies" title="Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Institute of Eastern Christian Studies">Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Institute of Eastern Christian Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Ottawa_people" title="List of University of Ottawa people">List of University of Ottawa people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UOttawa_station" title="UOttawa station">O-Train station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversy_over_academic_freedom_at_the_University_of_Ottawa" title="Controversy over academic freedom at the University of Ottawa">Academic freedom controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_controversies_at_the_University_of_Ottawa" title="Racism controversies at the University of Ottawa">Racism controversies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U15_universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U15" title="Template:U15"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U15" title="Template talk:U15"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U15" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U15"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U15_universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15 universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Montréal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Post-secondary_education_in_Ontario" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Post-secondary_institutions_in_Ontario" title="Template:Post-secondary institutions in Ontario"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Post-secondary_institutions_in_Ontario" title="Template talk:Post-secondary institutions in Ontario"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Post-secondary_institutions_in_Ontario" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Post-secondary institutions in Ontario"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Post-secondary_education_in_Ontario" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Ontario" title="Higher education in Ontario">Post-secondary education in Ontario</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Degree-granting_institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Ontario">Degree-granting institutions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public universities<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/eng/postsecondary/schoolsprograms/university/">[1]</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algoma_University" title="Algoma University">Algoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_University" title="Brock University">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Hearst" title="Université de Hearst">Hearst</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakehead_University" title="Lakehead University">Lakehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_University" title="Laurentian University">Laurentian/Laurentienne</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipissing_University" title="Nipissing University">Nipissing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ontario School of Medicine">NOSM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">OCAD U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ontario_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Ontario Institute of Technology">Ontario Tech</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ottawa</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College_of_Canada" title="Royal Military College of Canada">RMC/CMR</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sudbury" title="University of Sudbury">Sudbury</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">TMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_University" title="Trent University">Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Ontario_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Université de l'Ontario français">UOF</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Windsor" title="University of Windsor">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private universities<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/pepg/programs/degreeauthority/priv_deg.html">[2]</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Christian_College" title="Canada Christian College">Canada Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Bible_College" title="Emmanuel Bible College">Emmanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FaithWay_Baptist_College_of_Canada" title="FaithWay Baptist College of Canada">FaithWay Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Bible_College" title="Great Lakes Bible College">Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_College_%26_Seminary" title="Heritage College & Seminary">Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_University_(Canada)" title="Huntington University (Canada)">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Judaic_Studies" title="Institute for Advanced Judaic Studies">Institute for Advanced Judaic Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Christian_Studies" title="Institute for Christian Studies">Institute for Christian Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master%27s_College_and_Seminary" title="Master's College and Seminary">Master's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_Seat_of_Wisdom_College_(Canada)" title="Our Lady Seat of Wisdom College (Canada)">Our Lady Seat of Wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemer_University_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Redeemer University College">Redeemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Philip%27s_Seminary" title="St. Philip's Seminary">St. Philip's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talpiot_College_(Toronto)" title="Talpiot College (Toronto)">Talpiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorneloe_University" title="Thorneloe University">Thorneloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Baptist_Seminary_and_Bible_College" title="Toronto Baptist Seminary and Bible College">Toronto Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndale_University" title="Tyndale University">Tyndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshivas_Ner_Yisroel_of_Toronto" title="Yeshivas Ner Yisroel of Toronto">Yeshivas Ner Yisroel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#e6e6ff;padding:1px;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Public universities grant degrees under the authority of an <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Act of the Legislative Assembly</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">Royal Charter</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/pepg/programs/degreeauthority/legislation.html">[3]</a> Private universities grant degrees under the authority of an Act of the Legislative Assembly or may provide individual degree programs with the consent of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Training,_Colleges_and_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities">Minister of Training, Colleges and Universities</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/pepg/programs/degreeauthority/consent.html">[4]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Degree programs offered under Ministerial Consent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Adler Toronto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_College_of_Naturopathic_Medicine" title="Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine">CCNM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Memorial_Chiropractic_College" title="Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College">CMCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glenn_Gould_School" title="The Glenn Gould School">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCC_Institute_of_Technology" title="RCC Institute of Technology">RCC/Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_colleges_in_Ontario" title="University colleges in Ontario">Affiliated/federated schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_University_(Windsor,_Ontario)" title="Assumption University (Windsor, Ontario)">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brescia_University_College" title="Brescia University College">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_College_(Windsor,_Ontario)" title="Canterbury College (Windsor, Ontario)">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_Lutheran_Theological_Seminary" title="Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Grebel_University_College" title="Conrad Grebel University College">Conrad Grebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_University_College" title="Dominican University College">Dominican/Dominicain</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendon_College" title="Glendon College">Glendon</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_University_College" title="Huron University College">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iona_College_(Windsor,_Ontario)" title="Iona College (Windsor, Ontario)">Iona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_University_College_(University_of_Western_Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="King's University College (University of Western Ontario)">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_University_College" title="Martin Luther University College">Martin Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Agricultural_College" title="Ontario Agricultural College">OAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renison_University_College" title="Renison University College">Renison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_University" title="Saint Paul University">Saint Paul</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jerome%27s_University" title="St. Jerome's University">St. Jerome's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_College,_Waterloo" title="United College, Waterloo">United</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>‡French-language institution; *bilingual institution (English/French).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ontario.ca/page/french-language-colleges-and-universities">[5]</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Colleges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_in_Ontario" title="List of colleges in Ontario">Colleges</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges of applied arts and technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_College" title="Algonquin College">Algonquin</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_Bor%C3%A9al" title="Collège Boréal">Boréal</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambrian_College" title="Cambrian College">Cambrian</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadore_College" title="Canadore College">Canadore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_College_(Canada)" title="Centennial College (Canada)">Centennial</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_College" title="Confederation College">Confederation</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_College" title="Durham College">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanshawe_College" title="Fanshawe College">Fanshawe</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleming_College" title="Fleming College">Fleming</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_College" title="George Brown College">George Brown</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_College" title="Georgian College">Georgian</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cit%C3%A9_coll%C3%A9giale" class="mw-redirect" title="La Cité collégiale">La Cité</a>†‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambton_College" title="Lambton College">Lambton</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_College" title="Loyalist College">Loyalist</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_College" title="Mohawk College">Mohawk</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_College" title="Niagara College">Niagara</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_College_(Ontario)" title="Northern College (Ontario)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_College" title="St. Clair College">St. Clair</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_College,_Ontario" title="St. Lawrence College, Ontario">St. Lawrence</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sault_College" title="Sault College">Sault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Polytechnic" title="Seneca Polytechnic">Seneca</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutes of technology and advanced learning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_College" title="Conestoga College">Conestoga</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Polytechnic" title="Humber Polytechnic">Humber</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_des_Grands-Lacs" title="Collège des Grands-Lacs">Grands-Lacs</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>†Degree programs offered ‡French-language institution<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ontario.ca/page/french-language-colleges-and-universities">[5]</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_recognized_institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other recognized institutions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialist institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Michener_Institute" title="The Michener Institute">Michener Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Aboriginal_institutes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Aboriginal institutes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anishinabek_Education_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Anishinabek Education Institute">Anishinabek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNTI" title="FNTI">FNTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenjgewin_Teg_Educational_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenjgewin Teg Educational Institute">Kenjgewin Teg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iohahi:io_Akwesasne_Adult_Education_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Iohahi:io Akwesasne Adult Education Centre">Iohahi:io Akwesasne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negahneewin_College" title="Negahneewin College">Negahneewin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogwehoweh_Skills_and_Trades_Training_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogwehoweh Skills and Trades Training Centre (page does not exist)">Ogwehoweh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oshki-Pimache-O-Win_Education_%26_Training_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oshki-Pimache-O-Win Education & Training Institute (page does not exist)">Oshki-Pimache-O-Win</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Generations_Education_Institute" title="Seven Generations Education Institute">Seven Generations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingwauk_Kinoomaage_Gamig" title="Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig">Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Nations_Polytechnic" title="Six Nations Polytechnic">Six Nations Polytechnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_Ottawa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Ottawa" title="Template:Universities and colleges in Ottawa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_Ottawa" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in Ottawa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Ottawa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in Ottawa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_Ottawa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_University_College" title="Dominican University College">Dominican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ottawa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_University" title="Saint Paul University">Saint Paul</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_College" title="Algonquin College">Algonquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cit%C3%A9_coll%C3%A9giale" class="mw-redirect" title="La Cité collégiale">La Cité</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_College" title="Augustine College">Augustine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Ottawa" title="List of schools in Ottawa">List of schools in Ottawa</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate_Institutions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#0260A8;; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate_Institutions" title="Template:Oblates of Mary Immaculate Institutions"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate_Institutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Oblates of Mary Immaculate Institutions (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate_Institutions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oblates of Mary Immaculate Institutions"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate_Institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Oblates of Mary Immaculate Institutions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#0260A8;color:#FFFFFF;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Ottawa (Ontario)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_University" title="Saint Paul University">Saint Paul University (Ontario)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_School_of_Theology" title="Oblate School of Theology">Oblate School of Theology (Texas)</a></li> <li>Colegio Vista Hermosa (Mexico City)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#0260A8;color:#FFFFFF;">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iona_College_(Queensland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iona College (Queensland)">Iona College (Queensland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazenod_College,_Victoria" title="Mazenod College, Victoria">Mazenod College (Victoria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazenod_College,_Perth" title="Mazenod College, Perth">Mazenod College (Western Australia)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#0260A8;color:#FFFFFF;">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_University,_Cotabato_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame University, Cotabato City">Notre Dame University (Cotabato City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Midsayap_College" title="Notre Dame of Midsayap College">Notre Dame of Midsayap College (Midsayap)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#028430; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" title="Template:Notre Dame Educational Association"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" title="Template talk:Notre Dame Educational Association"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Notre Dame Educational Association"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" title="Notre Dame Educational Association">Notre Dame Educational Association </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Luzon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marist_School_(Marikina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marist School (Marikina)">Marist School (Marikina)</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Greater Manila</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Visayas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Abuyog" title="Notre Dame of Abuyog">Notre Dame of Abuyog</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Bago</li> <li>Notre Dame Academy of Guimaras</li> <li>Notre Dame Academy of Iloilo</li> <li>Notre Dame Academy of San Fernando</li> <li>Notre Dame of Talisay</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Mindanao (incomplete list)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_%E2%80%93_RVM_College_of_Cotabato" title="Notre Dame – RVM College of Cotabato">Notre Dame – RVM College of Cotabato</a></li> <li>Notre Dame - Siena College of General Santos City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame-Siena_College_of_Polomolok" title="Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok">Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok</a></li> <li>Notre Dame - Siena College of Tacurong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_%E2%80%93_Sienna_School_of_Marbel" title="Notre Dame – Sienna School of Marbel">Notre Dame – Sienna School of Marbel</a></li> <li>Notre Dame Center of Catechesis</li> <li>Notre Dame Hospital & School of Midwifery</li> <li>Notre Dame of Arakan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Cotabato" title="Notre Dame of Cotabato">Notre Dame of Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Dadiangas_University" title="Notre Dame of Dadiangas University">Notre Dame of Dadiangas University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Dadiangas_University_%E2%80%93_Integrated_Basic_Education_Department" title="Notre Dame of Dadiangas University – Integrated Basic Education Department">Integrated Basic Education Department</a></li></ul></li> <li>Notre Dame of Dukay</li> <li>Notre Dame of Dulawan</li> <li>Notre Dame of Esperanza</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Genio_Edcor_Inc." title="Notre Dame of Genio Edcor Inc.">Notre Dame of Genio Edcor Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Isulan" title="Notre Dame of Isulan">Notre Dame of Isulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Jolo_College" title="Notre Dame of Jolo College">Notre Dame of Jolo College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Kabacan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Kalamansig" title="Notre Dame of Kalamansig">Notre Dame of Kalamansig</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Katiko</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Kiamba" title="Notre Dame of Kiamba">Notre Dame of Kiamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Kidapawan_College" title="Notre Dame of Kidapawan College">Notre Dame of Kidapawan College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Kulaman</li> <li>Notre Dame of Lambayong</li> <li>Notre Dame of Libungan</li> <li>Notre Dame of Magpet</li> <li>Notre Dame of Makilala</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Marbel_University" title="Notre Dame of Marbel University">Notre Dame of Marbel University</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Masiag</li> <li>Notre Dame of Matalam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Midsayap_College" title="Notre Dame of Midsayap College">Notre Dame of Midsayap College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Mlang</li> <li>Notre Dame of Parang</li> <li>Notre Dame of Pigcawayan</li> <li>Notre Dame of Pikit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Salaman_College" title="Notre Dame of Salaman College">Notre Dame of Salaman College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Sarmiento</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Surala" title="Notre Dame of Surala">Notre Dame of Surala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Tacurong_College" title="Notre Dame of Tacurong College">Notre Dame of Tacurong College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Tulunan</li> <li>Notre Dame of Upi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_University_(Philippines)" title="Notre Dame University (Philippines)">Notre Dame University, Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Academy_of_Kidapawan" title="St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan">St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan</a></li> <li>St. Mary's Academy of Midsayap</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">International affiliate schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Catholic University of America">Catholic University of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Mazenod_College" title="De Mazenod College">De Mazenod College, Sri Lanka</a> (co-administered by the <a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers" title="De La Salle Brothers">De La Salle Brothers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iona_College_(Queensland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iona College (Queensland)">Iona College Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazenod_College,_Victoria" title="Mazenod College, Victoria">Mazenod College, Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_College" title="Basilica College">Basilica College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazenod_College,_Perth" title="Mazenod College, Perth">Mazenod College, Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_University" title="Saint Paul University">St. Paul University, Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame_Australia" title="University of Notre Dame Australia">University of Notre Dame Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame, Indiana</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Ottawa, Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saint_Mary_of_the_Lake" title="University of Saint Mary of the Lake">University of Saint Mary of the Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Religious congregations and juridical jurisdictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Augustinian_Recollects" title="Order of Augustinian Recollects">Augustinian Recollect Sisters (AR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_St._Catherine_of_Siena" title="Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena">Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena (OP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers (FMS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_Notre_Dame" title="Oblates of Notre Dame">Oblates of Notre Dame (OND)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Religious of the Virgin Mary">Religious of the Virgin Mary (RVM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_of_St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of Charity of St. Paul">Sisters of Paul of Chartres (SPC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Presentation_of_Mary" title="Sisters of the Presentation of Mary">Sisters of the Presentation of Mary (PM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cotabato" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cotabato">Archdiocese of Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kidapawan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kidapawan">Diocese of Kidapawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Marbel" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Marbel">Diocese of Marbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicariate_of_Jolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicariate of Jolo">Vicariate of Jolo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation">Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Our_Mother" title="Notre Dame, Our Mother">Notre Dame Hymn (Notre Dame, Our Mother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_March_(fight_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory March (fight song)">Notre Dame March</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#028430; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Canada" title="Template:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Canada" title="List of universities in Canada">Universities in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alberta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_University_of_the_Arts" title="Alberta University of the Arts">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_University" title="Athabasca University">Athabasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University_of_Edmonton" title="Concordia University of Edmonton">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lethbridge" title="University of Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacEwan_University" title="MacEwan University">MacEwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_University" title="Mount Royal University">Mount Royal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British Columbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Canada_West" title="University Canada West">Canada West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilano_University" title="Capilano University">Capilano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design" title="Emily Carr University of Art and Design">Emily Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Fraser_Valley" title="University of the Fraser Valley">Fraser Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_Polytechnic_University" title="Kwantlen Polytechnic University">Kwantlen Polytechnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northern_British_Columbia" title="University of Northern British Columbia">Northern British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Roads_University" title="Royal Roads University">Royal Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Rivers_University" title="Thompson Rivers University">Thompson Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Western_University" title="Trinity Western University">Trinity Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Island_University" title="Vancouver Island University">Vancouver Island </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Victoria" title="University of Victoria">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manitoba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_University" title="Brandon University">Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Mennonite_University" title="Canadian Mennonite University">Canadian Mennonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Saint-Boniface" title="Université de Saint-Boniface">Saint-Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winnipeg" title="University of Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newfoundland and Labrador</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Brunswick</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crandall_University" title="Crandall University">Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Fredericton" title="University of Fredericton">Fredericton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Moncton" title="Université de Moncton">Moncton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Allison_University" title="Mount Allison University">Mount Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Brunswick" title="University of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_University" title="St. Stephen's University">St. Stephen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_University_(Canada)" title="St. Thomas University (Canada)">St. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_University" title="Yorkville University">Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nova Scotia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia_University" title="Acadia University">Acadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_School_of_Theology" title="Atlantic School of Theology">AST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_University" title="Cape Breton University">Cape Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Vincent_University" title="Mount Saint Vincent University">Mount Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSCAD_University" title="NSCAD University">NSCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_University" title="St. Francis Xavier University">Saint Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Halifax)" title="Saint Mary's University (Halifax)">Saint Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sainte-Anne" title="Université Sainte-Anne">Sainte-Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ontario</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algoma_University" title="Algoma University">Algoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_University" title="Brock University">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Hearst" title="Université de Hearst">Hearst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakehead_University" title="Lakehead University">Lakehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_University" title="Laurentian University">Laurentian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipissing_University" title="Nipissing University">Nipissing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ontario School of Medicine">NOSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">OCAD U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ontario_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Ontario Institute of Technology">Ontario Tech</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College_of_Canada" title="Royal Military College of Canada">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sudbury" title="University of Sudbury">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">TMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_University" title="Trent University">Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Ontario_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Université de l'Ontario français">UOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Windsor" title="University of Windsor">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prince Edward Island</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="University of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Quebec</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_University" title="Bishop's University">Bishop's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University" title="Concordia University">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Montr%C3%A9al" title="HEC Montréal">HEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_de_Montr%C3%A9al" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique de Montréal">Polytechnique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Montréal (UdeM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Sherbrooke" title="Université de Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Université du Québec">Université du Québec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_en_Abitibi-T%C3%A9miscamingue" title="Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue">Abitibi-Témiscamingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Chicoutimi" title="Université du Québec à Chicoutimi">Chicoutimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université du Québec à Montréal">Montréal (UQAM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_en_Outaouais" title="Université du Québec en Outaouais">Outaouais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Rimouski" title="Université du Québec à Rimouski">Rimouski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27administration_publique" title="École nationale d'administration publique">ENAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_technologie_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École de technologie supérieure">ÉTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Institut national de la recherche scientifique">INRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_T%C3%89LUQ" title="Université TÉLUQ">TÉLUQ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saskatchewan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regina" title="University of Regina">Regina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_University_of_Canada" title="First Nations University of Canada">First Nations University of Canada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yukon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_University" title="Yukon University">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627969#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627969#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627969#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121822255">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/149530551">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/36213-X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80125971">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118680047">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118680047">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35652776">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX245052">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/401409">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90039154">Norway</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/45848">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269200105171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/2a2eab2a-e11b-4e03-8c1f-cabaf9629b13">MusicBrainz place</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026431343">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&oldid=1258624004">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&oldid=1258624004</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Ottawa" title="Category:University of Ottawa">University of Ottawa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1848_establishments_in_Canada_West" title="Category:1848 establishments in Canada West">1848 establishments in Canada West</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_established_in_1848" title="Category:Universities and colleges established in 1848">Universities and colleges established in 1848</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French-language_universities_and_colleges_in_Ontario" title="Category:French-language universities and colleges in Ontario">French-language universities and colleges in Ontario</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_Ontario" title="Category:Universities in Ontario">Universities in Ontario</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="Category:U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_Canada" title="Category:Universities in Canada">Universities in Canada</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2019" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from February 2019">Articles with dead external links from February 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2018">Articles with dead external links from July 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from May 2024">Use mdy dates from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Canadian_English_from_April_2024" title="Category:Use Canadian English from April 2024">Use Canadian English from April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Canadian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_university" title="Category:Articles using infobox university">Articles using infobox university</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_university_with_the_nickname_alias" title="Category:Pages using infobox university with the nickname alias">Pages using infobox university with the nickname alias</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_that_are_excessively_detailed_from_August_2017" title="Category:Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from August 2017">Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from August 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_are_excessively_detailed" title="Category:All articles that are excessively detailed">All articles that are excessively detailed</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_style_issues_from_August_2017" title="Category:Wikipedia articles with style issues from August 2017">Wikipedia articles with style issues from August 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_style_issues" title="Category:All articles with style issues">All articles with style issues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 18:54 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ottawa&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nd6xd","wgBackendResponseTime":187,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.117","walltime":"2.528","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12865,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":514397,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15411,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":714855,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2186.146 1 -total"," 42.87% 937.157 2 Template:Reflist"," 35.54% 776.884 159 Template:Cite_web"," 18.94% 414.155 1 Template:Infobox_university"," 18.80% 411.067 2 Template:Infobox"," 6.54% 143.053 9 Template:Navbox"," 6.24% 136.342 2 Template:Langx"," 4.57% 99.824 1 Template:University_of_Ottawa"," 4.56% 99.715 3 Template:Efn"," 3.38% 73.836 1 Template:Commons_category"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.309","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20914754,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","220","16.2"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","120","8.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","100","7.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","100","7.4"],["?","100","7.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","5.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","80","5.9"],["gsub","60","4.4"],["\u003Cmw.title.lua:50\u003E","40","2.9"],["rawset","40","2.9"],["[others]","420","30.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-rtbhh","timestamp":"20241122141404","ttl":726361,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"University of Ottawa","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Ottawa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q627969","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q627969","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-10-27T13:28:35Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T18:54:33Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/5\/5f\/Uottawacoa.svg","headline":"public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}</script> </body> </html>