CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="uz" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Iyerogliflarni soddalashtirish - Vikipediya</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )uzwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,",",\t "],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","yanvar","fevral","mart","aprel","may","iyun","iyul","avgust","sentyabr","oktyabr","noyabr","dekabr"],"wgRequestId":"fe7fb2b5-507a-4ac8-870e-f6ca33403ac8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish","wgTitle":"Iyerogliflarni soddalashtirish","wgCurRevisionId":5190922,"wgRevisionId":5190922,"wgArticleId":688172,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Vikipediya:Andozalardan xato foydalanılgan sahıfalar:Deadlink","Vikipediya:Ochilmaydigan havolalarga ega sahifalar","Vikipediya:Maxsus belgili maqolalar","Xitoy tili"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"uz","wgPageContentLanguage":"uz","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish","wgRelevantArticleId":688172,"wgUserVariant":"uz","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"uz","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"uz-latn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q185614","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled": false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.HizliBilgi","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=uz&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=uz&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=uz&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Zhongguo.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Zhongguo.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="384"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Iyerogliflarni soddalashtirish - Vikipediya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//uz.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Tahrir" href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipediya (uz)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//uz.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz-Cyrl" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&variant=uz-cyrl"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz-Latn" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&variant=uz-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.uz"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipediya — Atom-tasma" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish rootpage-Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Kontent qismiga oʻtish</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asosiy menyu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asosiy menyu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asosiy menyu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Qatnovi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bosh_Sahifa" title="Bosh sahifaga oʻtish [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Bosh Sahifa</span></a></li><li id="n-Tanlangan-maqolalar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Tanlangan_maqolalar"><span>Tanlangan maqolalar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:NewPages"><span>Yangi sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Random" title="Tasodifiy sahifaga oʻtish [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tasodifiy maqola</span></a></li><li id="n-Maqolalar-indeksi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Maqolalar_indeksi"><span>Maqolalar indeksi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Ishtirok" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Ishtirok" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ishtirok </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Xatolar_haqida_xabarlar" title="Ushbu sahifadagi xato haqida xabar berish"><span>Xato haqida xabar berish</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChanges" title="Vikidagi eng so‘nggi o‘zgarishlar ro‘yxati [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Yangi oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="n-Jamoa-portali" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Jamoa_portali"><span>Jamoa portali</span></a></li><li id="n-Qoidalar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Qoida_va_ko%CA%BBrsatmalar"><span>Qoidalar</span></a></li><li id="n-Yordam" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Yordam"><span>Yordam</span></a></li><li id="n-Forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Forum"><span>Forum</span></a></li><li id="n-Aloqa" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Aloqa"><span>Aloqa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Bosh_Sahifa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-uz.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-uz.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipediyadan qidirish [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Qidiruv</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipediyadan qidirish" aria-label="Vikipediyadan qidirish" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipediyadan qidirish [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maxsus:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Qidirish</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qiyofa" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qiyofa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz" class=""><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Iyerogliflarni+soddalashtirish" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Iyerogliflarni+soddalashtirish" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirish</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shaxsiy uskunalar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz"><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Iyerogliflarni+soddalashtirish" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hisob yaratish</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Iyerogliflarni+soddalashtirish" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarixi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarixi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarixi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarixi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soddalashtirish_tamoyillari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soddalashtirish_tamoyillari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Soddalashtirish tamoyillari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soddalashtirish_tamoyillari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soddalashtirish_usullari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soddalashtirish_usullari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Soddalashtirish usullari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soddalashtirish_usullari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misollar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misollar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Misollar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misollar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Qarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Iyerogliflarni soddalashtirish</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 81 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="حروف صينية مبسطة – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حروف صينية مبسطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%87" title="حروف صينى مبسطه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حروف صينى مبسطه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinu_simplific%C3%A1u" title="Chinu simplificáu – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chinu simplificáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sad%C9%99l%C9%99%C5%9Fdirilmi%C5%9F_%C3%A7inc%C9%99" title="Sadələşdirilmiş çincə – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sadələşdirilmiş çincə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ساده‌لشدیریلمیش چین یازیسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساده‌لشدیریلمیش چین یازیسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Спрошчаная кітайская – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спрошчаная кітайская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Опростен китайски – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Опростен китайски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0" title="সরলীকৃত চীনা অক্ষর – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সরলীকৃত চীনা অক্ষর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo" title="Pojednostavljeno kinesko pismo – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pojednostavljeno kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%81ng-hu%C3%A1-c%C3%AA" title="Gāng-huá-cê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gāng-huá-cê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="نووسەکانی چینیی سادەکراو – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نووسەکانی چینیی سادەکراو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forenklet_kinesisk" title="Forenklet kinesisk – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forenklet kinesisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzzeichen" title="Kurzzeichen – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurzzeichen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Simplified Chinese characters" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpligita_%C4%89ina_skribo" title="Simpligita ĉina skribo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Simpligita ĉina skribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracteres_chinos_simplificados" title="Caracteres chinos simplificados – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caracteres chinos simplificados" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_lihtsustatud_kiri" title="Hiina lihtsustatud kiri – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina lihtsustatud kiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinera_sinplifikatu" title="Txinera sinplifikatu – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinera sinplifikatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87" title="نویسه‌های چینی ساده‌شده – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نویسه‌های چینی ساده‌شده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yksinkertaistetut_merkit" title="Yksinkertaistetut merkit – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yksinkertaistetut merkit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9" title="Sinogramme simplifié – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sinogramme simplifié" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferienf%C3%A2ldige_Sineeske_karakters" title="Ferienfâldige Sineeske karakters – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferienfâldige Sineeske karakters" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carachtair_Sh%C3%ADnise_shimplithe" title="Carachtair Shínise shimplithe – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carachtair Shínise shimplithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplificaci%C3%B3n_da_escritura_chinesa" title="Simplificación da escritura chinesa – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Simplificación da escritura chinesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%AA" title="סינית מפושטת – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינית מפושטת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3" title="सरलीकृत चीनी वर्ण – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सरलीकृत चीनी वर्ण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyszer%C5%B1s%C3%ADtett_k%C3%ADnai_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Egyszerűsített kínai írás – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyszerűsített kínai írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պարզեցված հիերոգլիֆներ – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարզեցված հիերոգլիֆներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Han_sederhana" title="Aksara Han sederhana – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Han sederhana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkarakter_a_napalaka_nga_Insik" title="Karkarakter a napalaka nga Insik – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karkarakter a napalaka nga Insik" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einf%C3%B6ldu%C3%B0_k%C3%ADnversk_t%C3%A1kn" title="Einfölduð kínversk tákn – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Einfölduð kínversk tákn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_semplificati" title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="簡体字 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="簡体字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanzi_prasaja" title="Hanzi prasaja – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hanzi prasaja" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გამარტივებული ჩინური დამწერლობა – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გამარტივებული ჩინური დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_China_Sederhana" title="Tulisan China Sederhana – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tulisan China Sederhana" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жеңілдетілген иероглифтер – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жеңілдетілген иероглифтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಸರಳೀಕೃತ ಚೀನಿ ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರಳೀಕೃತ ಚೀನಿ ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="간체자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinezo_simplifikado" title="Kinezo simplifikado – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kinezo simplifikado" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carateri_cinesc_scemplifichei" title="Carateri cinesc scemplifichei – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Carateri cinesc scemplifichei" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienk%C4%81r%C5%A1ot%C4%81s_%C4%B7%C4%ABnie%C5%A1u_rakstz%C4%ABmes" title="Vienkāršotās ķīniešu rakstzīmes – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vienkāršotās ķīniešu rakstzīmes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B4grama_notsorina" title="Sinôgrama notsorina – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sinôgrama notsorina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Упростено кинеско писмо – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Упростено кинеско писмо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="ലളിതീകരിച്ച ചൈനീസ് ലിപി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലളിതീകരിച്ച ചൈനീസ് ലിപി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="नवी चिनी लिपी – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नवी चिनी लिपी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Cina_Ringkas" title="Tulisan Cina Ringkas – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Cina Ringkas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ရိုးရှင်းတရုတ်စာလုံးများ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရိုးရှင်းတရုတ်စာလုံးများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="सरलीकृत चिनियाँ – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सरलीकृत चिनियाँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forenkla_kinesisk" title="Forenkla kinesisk – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Forenkla kinesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forenklet_kinesisk" title="Forenklet kinesisk – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forenklet kinesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਰਲ ਚੀਨੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਰਲ ਚੀਨੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uproszczone_pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Uproszczone pismo chińskie – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uproszczone pismo chińskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81" title="آسان چینی حروف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آسان چینی حروف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ستندرد چينايي توري – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ستندرد چينايي توري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin%C3%AAs_simplificado" title="Chinês simplificado – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chinês simplificado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinez%C4%83_simplificat%C4%83" title="Chineză simplificată – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chineză simplificată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Упрощение иероглифов – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Упрощение иероглифов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8B" title="Упрощены гиероглифы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Упрощены гиероглифы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pojednostavljeno_kinesko_pismo" title="Pojednostavljeno kinesko pismo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pojednostavljeno kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BB" title="සරලීකෘත චීන අක්ෂර – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සරලීකෘත චීන අක්ෂර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Simplified Chinese characters" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Поједностављено кинеско писмо – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Поједностављено кинеско писмо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Tionghoa_basajan" title="Aksara Tionghoa basajan – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aksara Tionghoa basajan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6renklade_kinesiska_tecken" title="Förenklade kinesiska tecken – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förenklade kinesiska tecken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรจีนตัวย่อ – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรจีนตัวย่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinapayak_na_panitik_ng_wikang_Intsik" title="Pinapayak na panitik ng wikang Intsik – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pinapayak na panitik ng wikang Intsik" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basitle%C5%9Ftirilmi%C5%9F_%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Basitleştirilmiş Çin karakterleri – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Basitleştirilmiş Çin karakterleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%96%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Спрощені ієрогліфи – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спрощені ієрогліфи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81" title="آسان چینی حروف – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسان چینی حروف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n_gi%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BB%83" title="Chữ Hán giản thể – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Hán giản thể" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yano_nga_agi_Tsinino" title="Yano nga agi Tsinino – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yano nga agi Tsinino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="简化字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გაანდულებური ჩინური იეროგლიფეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გაანდულებური ჩინური იეროგლიფეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saw_Genjdij" title="Saw Genjdij – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Saw Genjdij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="简化字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="簡化字 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="簡化字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1n-h%C3%B2a-j%C4%AB" title="Kán-hòa-jī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kán-hòa-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="簡化字 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="簡化字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&oldid=5190922" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&id=5190922&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Simplified_Chinese_characters" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185614" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Zhongguo.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Zhongguo.gif/220px-Zhongguo.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Zhongguo.gif/330px-Zhongguo.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Zhongguo.gif/440px-Zhongguo.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>"Xitoy" soʻzi (<a href="/wiki/Xitoy_tili" title="Xitoy tili">xit.</a> <a href="/wiki/Xitoy_yozuvi#To‘liq_va_soddalashtirilgan_iyerogliflar" title="Xitoy yozuvi">an’anaviy</a> <span lang="zh" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">中國</span>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">soddalashtrilgan</a> <span lang="zh" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">中国</span>) anʼanaviy va soddalashtirilgan koʻrinishlarda</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox expansion"> <tbody><tr> <td style="flex:0 auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AsiaContour.svg/41px-AsiaContour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AsiaContour.svg/62px-AsiaContour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AsiaContour.svg/82px-AsiaContour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="946" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:1.25;"><b>Bu sahifa yoki boʻlim<br />matni Osiyo mamlakatlari yozuvini oʻz ichiga oladi.</b> <br /> agar sizda <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikipediya:Ko%E2%80%98ptilli_qo%E2%80%98llab-quvvatlash/Osiyo_tillari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikipediya:Ko‘ptilli qo‘llab-quvvatlash/Osiyo tillari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">kerakli shriftlar</a></b> yoʻq boʻlsa,<br />ayrim belgilar sizning qurilmangizda<br />notoʻgʻri koʻrinishga ega boʻlishi mumkin. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Iyerogliflarni soddalashtirish</b> (<a href="/wiki/Xitoy_tili" title="Xitoy tili">xit.</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">soddalashtrilgan</a> <span lang="zh" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">简化字</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i>jiǎnhuà zì</i>) — <a href="/wiki/Xitoy_Xalq_Respublikasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi">Xitoy Xalq Respublikasida</a>, keyinroq boshqa davlatlarda ham yozuvning yangi normalarini ishlab chiqish va amaliyotga tatbiq etish jarayonidir. Islohotlar doirasida ancha murakkab koʻrinishdagi 2235 ta iyeroglifning koʻrinishi oʻzgartirilgan<sup id="cite_ref-Zhou_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhou-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarixi">Tarixi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarixi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tarixi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iyeroglifik yozuvni soddalashtirish XX asr boshlarida taklif qilingan<sup id="cite_ref-简易字说_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-简易字说-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, murakkab yozuv Xitoyning iqtisodiy qoloqligiga sabab qilib koʻrsatilgan<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, aslida soddalashtirilgan iyerogliflardan avval ham, asosan tez yozishda foydalanilgan. Soddalashtirilgan belgilarni qonuniylashtirishga urinishlarning birinchi bosqichi — 1851—1864-yillar oraligʻida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taypinlar_qo%CA%BBzg%CA%BBoloni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taypinlar qoʻzgʻoloni (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Taypinlar qoʻzgʻoloni</a> (1850-1865) davrida boshlangan. Shu davrda xalq orasida tarqalgan soddalashtirilgan iyerogliflardan muhr, hujjatlar va kitob chop etishda ham foydalanilgan. Bundan tashqari iyerogliflarni soddalashtirishning koʻplab variantlari yaratilgan. Ularning barchasi ham iyerogliflarning „olti kategoriyasi“ga mos kelmagan. Bu soddalashtirilgan iyerogliflarning koʻpi „Xitoy iyerogliflarini soddalashtirish dasturi“ga kirgan. 1930 — 1940-yillar yapon okkupatsiyasi davrida yapon iyerogliflarini soddalashtirsh bilan birga parallel ravishda iyerogliflarni soddalashtirish tizimli dasturi boshlangan. Soddalashtirilgan iyerogliflar Xitoyda <a href="/wiki/Xitoy_tili" title="Xitoy tili">xit.</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">soddalashtrilgan</a> <span lang="zh" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">简体字</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i>jiăntĭzì</i> deyiladi. </p><p>XXRda iyerogliflarni soddalashtirish boʻyicha rasmiy taklif (<a href="/wiki/Xitoy_tili" title="Xitoy tili">xit.</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">soddalashtrilgan</a> <span lang="zh" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">汉字简化方案</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i>hànzì jiǎnhuà fāng'àn</i>) 1956-yil eʼlon qilingan<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bu roʻyxatdagi soddalashtirilgan iyerogliflar qisman yapon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindzitay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindzitay (sahifa yaratilmagan)">sindzitayi</a> bilan muvofiq edi, Xitoy hukumati uning oʻrniga ancha kengaytirilgan roʻyxatni taqdim etdi. Soddalashtirilgan iyerogliflarning maqomi 1964-yil eʼlon qilingan „Soddalashtirilgan iyerogliflarning umumiy jadvali“ (<a href="/wiki/Xitoy_tili" title="Xitoy tili">xit.</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">soddalashtrilgan</a> <span lang="zh" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">简化字总表</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i>jiǎnhuàzì zǒngbiǎo</i>) orqali rasmiylashtirildi<sup id="cite_ref-Zhou_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhou-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Unda 2238 ta iyeroglifning soddarogʻi bilan oʻzgartirilgan roʻyxati bor edi. </p><p>1975-yil tahrirlashning ikkinchi bosqichi tayyorlandi (<a href="/wiki/Xitoycha" class="mw-redirect" title="Xitoycha">xitoycha</a>: <span lang="zh">二简字</span>), unga koʻra yana 248 ta iyeroglif soddalashtirilgan va yana 605 tasi boʻyicha fikr-mulohazalar soʻralgan<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1977-yildan <a href="/wiki/Jenmin_jibao" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenmin jibao">„Jenmin jibao“</a> kabi nufuzli gazetalar ikkinchi bosqichda soddalashtirilgan iyerogliflardan foydalana boshlaganlar. Lekin yuzaga kelgan tushunmovchiliklar oqibatida hukumat avval maktablarni va nashriyotlarni yangi soddalashtirishdan foydalanmaslikka chaqirishga majbur qilgan. 1986-yil 24-iyundan ikkinchi bosqichdagi soddalashtirish butunlay bekor qilingan. Yana qayta 1964-yilgi standart qabul qilingan lekin ikkinchi bosqichda soddalashtirilgan uchta iyeroglif istisnoviy holda saqlab qolingan<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Shu alfozda 2235 ta soddalashtirish qolgan. Oʻsha yilning 10-oktabrida bundan keyingi soddalashtirishlar juda ehtiyotkorlik bilan oʻtkazilishi eʼlon qilingan<sup id="cite_ref-简化字总表_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-简化字总表-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>1969-yilda <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> xalq taʼlimi vazirligi 502 ta oʻrniga 498 ta soddalashtirilgan iyeroglifni qabul qildi (ayrim anʼanaviy iyerogliflar qoʻshib yuborilgandi). 1974-yilda 2287 ta iyeroglifni soddalashtirish boʻyicha tahrirlashning yangi bosqichi boshlandi. 1976-yilda yana ayrim oʻzgarishlarga qoʻl urildi. 1993-yil esa 1986-yilgi Xitoy tahrirlari qabul qilindi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya">Malayziya</a> 1981-yildan Xitoy amalga oshirgan oʻzgarishlarni qabul qildi. <a href="/wiki/Tayvan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayvan">Tayvan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makao" title="Makao">Makao</a> va <a href="/wiki/Gonkong" title="Gonkong">Gonkong</a> hozirda ham anʼanaviy iyerogliflardan foydalanadi<sup id="cite_ref-Лабиринты_иероглифа_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Лабиринты_иероглифа-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Xitoy (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandzi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">kandzi</a>) iyerogliflaridan foydalanuvchi <a href="/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya">Yaponiya</a> ham 1946-yilda ayrim iyerogliflarning yozilishini soddalashtirdi (soddalashtirish jarayoni 1930-yillardan boshlangan). Kandzidagi barcha tahrirlar ham Xitoy tahrirlari bilan mos kelavermaydi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Koreya_Respublikasi" title="Koreya Respublikasi">Koreya Respublikasida</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xancha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xancha (sahifa yaratilmagan)">xancha</a> nomi bilan yuritilgan Xitoy iyerogliflari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xangil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xangil (sahifa yaratilmagan)">xangil</a> alifbosidan toʻliq chiqarib tashlangan. Shu sababli u yerda soddalashtirish amalga oshirilmadi. <a href="/wiki/Koreya_Xalq_Demokratik_Respublikasi" title="Koreya Xalq Demokratik Respublikasi">Koreya Xalq Demokratik Respublikasida</a> esa rasman Xitoy iyerogliflaridan foydalanilmaydi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soddalashtirish_tamoyillari">Soddalashtirish tamoyillari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Soddalashtirish tamoyillari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Soddalashtirish tamoyillari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1952-yil Xitoy yozuvni tahrirlash tadqiqotlar qoʻmitasi iyerogliflarni soddalashtirishning asosiy tamoyili sifatida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Yuy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lun Yuy (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Lun Yuyning</a> „rivojlantiramiz lekin oʻylab topmaymiz“, gapini iqtibos qilib olganlar.(<a href="/wiki/Xitoycha" class="mw-redirect" title="Xitoycha">xitoycha</a>: <span lang="zh">述而不作</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-简易字说_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-简易字说-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Izlanishlar natijasida soddalashtirishning quyidagi tamoyillari ishlab chiqildi: </p> <ul><li>Udumlarga va oddiylikka amal qilish</li> <li>Standartlashtirish <ul><li>Iyerogliflarning turli yozilish variantlarini yoʻqotish</li> <li>Fonetik jihatlarga eʼtibor qaratish</li> <li>Imkon qadar ideogramm jihatlarni saqlab qolish</li></ul></li> <li>Barqarorlik</li> <li>Amaliy jihatdan qulaylik</li> <li>Imkon qadar badiiylik</li></ul> <p>Qoʻshimcha tarzda iyerogliflarning barqaror, xalqchil soddalashtirishlari va kamroq chiziqlarga ega boʻlgan koʻrinishlaridan foydalaniladi. Imkon qadar iyerogliflarning anʼanaviy koʻrinishlarini (elementlarini) saqlab qolishga boʻlgan urinishlarga qaramay, (asosan soddalashtirishning ikkinchi bosqichida) koʻplab yangi formalar yaratildi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soddalashtirish_usullari">Soddalashtirish usullari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Soddalashtirish usullari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Soddalashtirish usullari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Morrison-Chinese-Dictionary-vol2-p-014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Morrison-Chinese-Dictionary-vol2-p-014.jpg/220px-Morrison-Chinese-Dictionary-vol2-p-014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="389" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Morrison-Chinese-Dictionary-vol2-p-014.jpg/330px-Morrison-Chinese-Dictionary-vol2-p-014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Morrison-Chinese-Dictionary-vol2-p-014.jpg/440px-Morrison-Chinese-Dictionary-vol2-p-014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="830" /></a><figcaption>Koʻplab „soddalashtirilgan“ iyerogliflar (masalan: 猕, <i>mi</i>, 猕猴 <i>mihou</i>, „makaka“ soʻzida ishlatiladi) oʻtmishda standart iyeroglif varianti shaklida mavjud boʻlgan (獼). (Morrison lugʻati, ilk nashri tm. 1820-yillar)</figcaption></figure> <p>Iyerogliflar bir nechta usullar bilan soddalashtirilgan: </p> <ol><li>Koʻp ishlatiladigan iyerogliflarning murakkab qismlarini oddiyroq shaklga almashtirish: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">對</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">对</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">觀</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">观</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">風</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">风</span> va hokazo.</li></ul></li> <li>Fonetik tarkibiy qismlarini (komponentlarini) oʻzgartirish: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">潔</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">洁</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">鄰</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">邻</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">極</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">极</span> va hokazo.</li></ul></li> <li>Tarkibiy qismlardan (komponentlardan) voz kechish: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">廣</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">广</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">寧</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">宁</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">滅</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">灭</span> va hokazo.</li></ul></li> <li>Qiya (kursiv) kalligrafik yozilish shakllaridan foydalanish (<a href="/wiki/Xitoy_tili" title="Xitoy tili">xit.</a> <a href="/wiki/Xitoy_yozuvi#To‘liq_va_soddalashtirilgan_iyerogliflar" title="Xitoy yozuvi">an’anaviy</a> <span lang="zh" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%9B%B8%E6%A5%B7%E5%8C%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:草書楷化">草書楷化</a></span>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">soddalashtrilgan</a> <span lang="zh" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6%E6%A5%B7%E5%8C%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:草书楷化">草书楷化</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i>cǎoshūkǎihuà</i>): <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">書</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">书</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">長</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">长</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">馬</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">马</span> va hokazo.</li></ul></li> <li>Ancha sodda shaklga ega boʻlgan qadimiy iyerogliflardan foydalanish: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">涙</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">泪</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">網</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">网</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">傑</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">杰</span> va hokazo.</li></ul></li> <li>Belgi-belgi yangi kombinatsiyalarini yaratish: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">體</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">体</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">塵</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">尘</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">竃</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">灶</span> va hokazo.</li></ul></li> <li>Belgi-fonetik qism yangi kombinatsiyalarini yaratish: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">護</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">护</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">驚</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">惊</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">膚</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">肤</span> va hokazo.</li></ul></li> <li>Iyeroglifni xuddi shu yoki oʻxshash tovushni ifodalaydigan boshqa iyeroglif bilan almashtirish: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">餘</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">余</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">穀</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">谷</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">後</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">后</span> va hokazo.</li></ul></li> <li>Bir nechta iyerogliflarni qoʻshıb, oddiyroq yoziladigan shaklga keltirish: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">髮</span> va <span lang="zh-hant">發</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">发</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">儘</span> va <span lang="zh-hant">盡</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">尽</span> va hokazo.</li></ul></li> <li>Iyerogliflarda koʻp uchraydigan tarkibiy qismni (komponentni) soddalashtirish: <ul><li><span lang="zh-hant">門</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">门</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">閉</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">闭</span>; <span lang="zh-hant">問</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">问</span> va hokazo (bu qoidada ikkita istisno bor — asosiy belgisi „darvoza“ (<span lang="zh-hant">門</span>) boʻlgan „ochish“: <span lang="zh-hant">開</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">开</span> va „yopish“ <span lang="zh-hant">關</span> → <span lang="zh-cn">关</span>, iyerogliflari toʻligʻicha bu komponentdan ozod qilinadi).</li></ul></li></ol> <p>Bir nechta anʼanaviy iyerogliflar mavjud soddarogʻi bilan almashtirilganda, klassik matnlarni soddalashtirilgan iyerogliflar bilan yozish va oʻqishda chalkashliklar kelib chiqishi mumkin. Tizimli soddalashtirish sababli ayrim hollarda soddalashtirilgan iyeroglifning yozilishi anʼanaviy iyeroglifdan koʻra murakkabroq boʻlishi mumkin. Masalan, avval qoʻllangan <span lang="zh-hant">搾</span> variant oʻrniga <span lang="zh-cn">榨</span> qabul qilingan. Iyeroglifning chap qismidagi uch chiziqdan iborat „qoʻl“ belgisi (<span lang="zh-cn">扌</span>) toʻrt chiziqli „daraxt“ belgisi (<span lang="zh-cn">木</span>) bilan almashtirilgan. Oʻzgarmay qolgan iyerogliflar — masalan, „工欲善其事，必先利其器“, merosiy (<a href="/wiki/Xitoy_tili" title="Xitoy tili">xit.</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">soddalashtrilgan</a> <span lang="zh" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">传承字</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i>chuánchéngzì</i>) deb ataladi. Bu iyerogliflarni anʼanaviy ham, soddalashtirilgan ham deb boʻlmaydi. Soddalashtirilgan va merosiy iyerogliflardan tashkil topgan yozuv „Soddalashtirilgan Xitoy yozuvi“ nomini olgan (<a href="/wiki/Xitoy_tili" title="Xitoy tili">xit.</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">soddalashtrilgan</a> <span lang="zh" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">简体中文</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i>jiǎntǐ zhōnɡwén</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misollar">Misollar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Misollar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Misollar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:200%"> <caption style="font-size:50%"><b>Anʼanaviy, xitoycha va yaponcha soddalashtirilgan iyerogliflarning ayrimlarini solishtirish</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th style="font-size:50%">Anʼanaviy </th> <th style="font-size:50%">Xitoyda soddalashtirilgan </th> <th style="font-size:50%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindzitay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindzitay (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yaponiyada soddalashtirilgan</a> </th> <th style="font-size:50%">Tarjima </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="11" style="font-size:50%;vertical-align:top">Xitoyda soddalashtirilgan,<br /> Yaponiyada soddalashtirilmagan </th> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">電</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">电</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="ja">電</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">elektr toki </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">買</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">买</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="ja">買</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">sotib olmoq </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">開</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">开</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="ja">開</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">ochmoq </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">東</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">东</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="ja">東</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">sharq </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">車</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">车</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="ja">車</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">arava, avtomobil </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">紅</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">红</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="ja">紅</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">qizil, ol (rang) </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">無</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">无</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="ja">無</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">Mu (rad etmoq) </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">鳥</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">鸟</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="ja">鳥</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">qush </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">熱</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">热</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="ja">熱</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">issiq </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">時</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">时</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="ja">時</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">vaqt </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">語</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">语</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="ja">語</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">til, nutq </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="8" style="font-size:50%;vertical-align:top">Yaponiyada soddalashtirilgan, <br />Xitoyda soddalashtirilmagan </th> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">佛</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="zh-cn">佛</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">仏</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%"><a href="/wiki/Budda" title="Budda">Budda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">惠</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="zh-cn">惠</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">恵</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">xizmat </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">德</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="zh-cn">德</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">徳</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">yaxshi fazilat </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">拜</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="zh-cn">拜</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">拝</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koutou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koutou (sahifa yaratilmagan)">koutou</a>, birovga sigʻinish </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">黑</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="zh-cn">黑</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">黒</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">qora </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">冰</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="zh-cn">冰</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">氷</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">muz </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">兔</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="zh-cn">兔</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">兎</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">quyon </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">妒</span></center> </td> <td style="color:#A9A9A9"><center><span lang="zh-cn">妒</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">妬</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">hasad </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="24" style="font-size:50%;vertical-align:top">Xitoyda va Yaponiyada turlicha <br />koʻrinishlarda soddalashtirilgan </th> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">聽</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">听</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">聴</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">eshitmoq </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">證</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">证</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">証</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">sertifikat, isbot </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">龍</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">龙</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">竜</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">ajdar </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">賣</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">卖</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">売</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">sotmoq </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">龜</span> </center></td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">龟</span> </center></td> <td><center><span lang="ja">亀</span> </center></td> <td style="font-size:50%">toshbaqa </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">歲</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">岁</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">歳</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">yosh, yil </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">藝</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">艺</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">芸</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">sanʼat </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">戰</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">战</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">戦</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">urush, jang </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">關</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">关</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">関</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">yopmoq </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">鐵</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">铁</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">鉄</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">temir, metall </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">圖</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">图</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">図</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">xarita, rasm </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">團</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">团</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">団</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">guruh </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">轉</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">转</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">転</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">burmoq </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">廣</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">广</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">広</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">keng </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">惡</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">恶</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">悪</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">yomon, yovuz </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">豐</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">丰</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">豊</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">serob </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">腦</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">脑</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">脳</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">miya </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">雜</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">杂</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">雑</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">turli-tuman </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">壓</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">压</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">圧</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">bosim, siqmoq </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">雞</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">鸡</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">鶏</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">tovuq </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">價</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">价</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">価</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">narx </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">樂</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">乐</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">楽</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">shodlik, quvnoqlik </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">氣</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">气</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">気</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">havo, ruh </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">廳</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">厅</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">庁</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">zal, ofis </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="14" style="font-size:50%;vertical-align:top">Xitoy va Yaponiyada bir xil <br />soddalashtirilgan </th> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">聲</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">声</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">声</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">ovoz, tovush </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">學</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">学</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">学</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">oʻqitmoq, oʻrgatmoq </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">體</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">体</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">体</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">tana </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">點</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">点</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">点</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">nuqta </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">貓</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">猫</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">猫</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">mushuk </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">蟲</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">虫</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">虫</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">hasharot </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">舊</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">旧</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">旧</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">eski, qadimiy </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">會</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">会</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">会</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">kutib olmoq </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">萬</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">万</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">万</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">10 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">盜</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">盗</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">盗</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">oʻgʻri </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">寶</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">宝</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">宝</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">xazina </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">國</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">国</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">国</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">yurt </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span lang="zh-tw">醫</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="zh-cn">医</span></center> </td> <td><center><span lang="ja">医</span></center> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">meditsina </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qarang">Qarang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Qarang"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xitoy_yozuvi" title="Xitoy yozuvi">Xitoy yozuvi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=An%E2%80%99anaviy_Xitoy_iyerogliflari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An’anaviy Xitoy iyerogliflari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">An’anaviy Xitoy iyerogliflari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xitoy_iyerogliflarining_evolutsion_bosqichlari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xitoy iyerogliflarining evolutsion bosqichlari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xitoy iyerogliflarining evolutsion bosqichlari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindzitay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindzitay (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sindzitay</a> — yaponcha soddalashtirish</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xyogaydzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xyogaydzi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xyogaydzi</a> — yapon yozuvida soddalashtirilmay qolgan belgilar</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Zhou-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhou_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhou_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Чжоу Югуан <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philology.ru/linguistics4/czhou_yuguan-89.htm">Модернизация китайского языка и письменности</a> // <i>Новое в зарубежной лингвистике</i>. — Москва, 1989. — B. 376-398. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-简易字说-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-简易字说_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-简易字说_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"><caption class="" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em">Iyerogliflarni soddalashtirish</caption> <tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Muallif(lar)</th> <td class="" style=""> 胡怀琛</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Nashriyot</th> <td class="" style=""> 商务印书馆</td></tr> </tbody></table><span style="color:red">Andoza parametrlarida xatolik {{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Dead_link" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Dead link">dead link</a>}}.</span>  <span class="ref-info">(ochilmaydigan havola)</span><sup><span title="xitoycha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(xit.)</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="zh"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-language.gov.cn/8/2007_6_20/1_8_2526_0_1182323805937.html">„中共中央关于讨论汉字简化方案的指示“</a></span> (zh) <span class="ref-info">(deadlink)</span>. 2012-yil 4-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304044148/http://www.china-language.gov.cn/8/2007_6_20/1_8_2526_0_1182323805937.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 13-sentyabr.</span></span> <span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-language.gov.cn/8/2007_6_20/1_8_2526_0_1182323805937.html">„arxiv nusxasi“</a></span>. 2012-yil 4-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304044148/http://www.china-language.gov.cn/8/2007_6_20/1_8_2526_0_1182323805937.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 18-oktyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="zh"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-language.gov.cn/8/2007_6_20/1_8_2513_0_1182323795875.html">„国务院关于公布汉字简化方案的决议“</a></span> (zh) <span class="ref-info">(deadlink)</span>. 2012-yil 4-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304045329/http://www.china-language.gov.cn/8/2007_6_20/1_8_2513_0_1182323795875.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 13-sentyabr.</span></span> <span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-language.gov.cn/8/2007_6_20/1_8_2513_0_1182323795875.html">„arxiv nusxasi“</a></span>. 2012-yil 4-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304045329/http://www.china-language.gov.cn/8/2007_6_20/1_8_2513_0_1182323795875.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 18-oktyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.babelstone.co.uk/CJK/Simplified2.html">Second Stage Simplifications 第二次汉字简化方案（草案）</a><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="zh"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-language.gov.cn/8/2007_6_20/1_8_2609_0_1182323786937.html">„国务院批转国家语言文字工作委员会《关于废止〈第二次汉字简化方案（草案）〉和纠正社会用字混乱现象的请示》的通知“</a></span> (zh) <span class="ref-info">(deadlink)</span>. 2012-yil 4-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304043554/http://www.china-language.gov.cn/8/2007_6_20/1_8_2609_0_1182323786937.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 13-sentyabr.</span></span> <span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-language.gov.cn/8/2007_6_20/1_8_2609_0_1182323786937.html">„arxiv nusxasi“</a></span>. 2012-yil 4-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304043554/http://www.china-language.gov.cn/8/2007_6_20/1_8_2609_0_1182323786937.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 18-oktyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-简化字总表-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-简化字总表_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uz.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E6%80%BB%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="s:zh:简化字总表">s:zh:简化字总表</a><sup><span title="xitoycha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(xit.)</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Лабиринты_иероглифа-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Лабиринты_иероглифа_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ольга Завьялова <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.ng.ru/human/1999-10-20/hieroglyph.html">Лабиринты иероглифа</a> // <i>НГ-Наука</i>. — 2001. — № 06 (42). </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Dunyo_yozuvlari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Dunyo yozuvlari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andoza:Dunyo yozuvlari</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&oldid=5190922">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&oldid=5190922</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Vikipediya:Andozalardan_xato_foydalan%C4%B1lgan_sah%C4%B1falar:Deadlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Vikipediya:Andozalardan xato foydalanılgan sahıfalar:Deadlink (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Vikipediya:Andozalardan xato foydalanılgan sahıfalar:Deadlink</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Vikipediya:Ochilmaydigan_havolalarga_ega_sahifalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Vikipediya:Ochilmaydigan havolalarga ega sahifalar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Vikipediya:Ochilmaydigan havolalarga ega sahifalar</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Vikipediya:Maxsus_belgili_maqolalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Vikipediya:Maxsus belgili maqolalar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Vikipediya:Maxsus belgili maqolalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Xitoy_tili" title="Turkum:Xitoy tili">Xitoy tili</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Bu sahifa oxirgi marta 2024-yil 13-sentyabr, 06:57 da tahrir qilingan.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Matn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike litsenziyasi</a> boʻyicha ommalashtirilmoqda, alohida holatlarda qoʻshimcha shartlar amal qilishi mumkin (<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">batafsil</a>).</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Maxfiylik siyosati</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Haqida">Vikipediya haqida</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Mas%CA%BCuliyatdan_voz_kechish">Masʼuliyatdan voz kechish</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dasturchilar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/uz.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie bayonoti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//uz.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobil versiya</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-t6tjc","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.358","walltime":"0.731","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14077,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":36215,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14315,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9423,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 401.882 1 -total"," 54.52% 219.100 1 Andoza:Manbalar"," 29.90% 120.145 1 Andoza:Kitob"," 27.93% 112.264 1 Andoza:Bilgiquti"," 27.01% 108.553 8 Andoza:Xitoycha"," 19.22% 77.223 2 Andoza:Pinyin"," 16.69% 67.075 3 Andoza:Pinyin/boʻgʻin"," 11.24% 45.163 165 Andoza:Bilgiquti/qator"," 10.71% 43.041 6 Andoza:Veb_manbasi"," 7.50% 30.157 1 Andoza:Maxsus_belgilar/Osiyo"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.010","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":946910,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-85db4f49b5-nwsfb","timestamp":"20241114021000","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Iyerogliflarni soddalashtirish","url":"https:\/\/uz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iyerogliflarni_soddalashtirish","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q185614","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q185614","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-10-18T17:57:20Z","dateModified":"2024-09-13T06:57:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/24\/Zhongguo.gif"}</script> </body> </html>