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Green Monster - Wikipedia
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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Duffy's_Cliff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duffy's_Cliff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Duffy's Cliff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duffy's_Cliff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scoreboard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scoreboard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Scoreboard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scoreboard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morse_Code" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morse_Code"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Morse Code</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morse_Code-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Right_field" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Right_field"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Right field</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Right_field-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Green_Monster_seating" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_Monster_seating"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Green Monster seating</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_Monster_seating-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_ladder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_ladder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>The ladder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_ladder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advertisements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advertisements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Advertisements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advertisements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Similar_and_related_places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Similar_and_related_places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Similar and related places</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Similar_and_related_places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Left field wall of Fenway Park in Boston</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Green_Monster_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Green Monster (disambiguation)">Green Monster (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Monster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green_Monster.jpg/300px-Green_Monster.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green_Monster.jpg/450px-Green_Monster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green_Monster.jpg/600px-Green_Monster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3260" data-file-height="1868" /></a><figcaption>The Green Monster as seen from the grandstand section on September 5, 2006. The ladder is visible to the right of the Red Sox Foundation logo.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Green Monster</b> is a popular nickname for the 37-foot-2-inch-high (11.33 m) <a href="/wiki/Left_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Left field">left field</a> wall at <a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a>, home to the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. The wall is 310 feet (94 m) from home plate and is a popular target for right-handed hitters.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Monster&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Monster_1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Green_Monster_1914.jpg/220px-Green_Monster_1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Green_Monster_1914.jpg/330px-Green_Monster_1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Green_Monster_1914.jpg/440px-Green_Monster_1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1033" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption>The original ad-covered wall in 1914, with "overflow" fan seating in <i>front</i> of the wall's base, atop <a href="/wiki/Duffy_Lewis#Duffy's_Cliff" title="Duffy Lewis">"Duffy's Cliff"</a> (seen in the distance, nearest the flagpole)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holy_Cross_vs_Boston_College_(Fenway_Park_1916).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Holy_Cross_vs_Boston_College_%28Fenway_Park_1916%29.jpg/220px-Holy_Cross_vs_Boston_College_%28Fenway_Park_1916%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Holy_Cross_vs_Boston_College_%28Fenway_Park_1916%29.jpg/330px-Holy_Cross_vs_Boston_College_%28Fenway_Park_1916%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Holy_Cross_vs_Boston_College_%28Fenway_Park_1916%29.jpg/440px-Holy_Cross_vs_Boston_College_%28Fenway_Park_1916%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2371" data-file-height="1813" /></a><figcaption>The center-field end of the wall (and Duffy's Cliff) in 1916, during a college football game at Fenway</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fenway_Park_1996.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Fenway_Park_1996.jpg/220px-Fenway_Park_1996.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Fenway_Park_1996.jpg/330px-Fenway_Park_1996.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Fenway_Park_1996.jpg/440px-Fenway_Park_1996.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>The Green Monster in 1996, seven seasons before seats were added on top</figcaption></figure> <p>The wall was part of the original ballpark construction of <a href="/wiki/1912_in_baseball" title="1912 in baseball">1912</a>, along Fenway's north side facing Lansdowne Street. It is made of wood and was covered in tin and concrete in <a href="/wiki/1934_in_baseball" title="1934 in baseball">1934</a>. It was then covered with hard plastic in <a href="/wiki/1976_in_baseball" title="1976 in baseball">1976</a>. A manual <a href="/wiki/Scoreboard" title="Scoreboard">scoreboard</a> is set into the wall, which has been there, in one form or another, at least as far back as 1914 (see photo at right). Despite the name, the Green Monster was not painted green until <a href="/wiki/1947_in_baseball" title="1947 in baseball">1947</a>; before that, it was covered with <a href="/wiki/Advertisements" class="mw-redirect" title="Advertisements">advertisements</a>. The <i>Monster</i> designation is relatively new. For most of its history it was simply called "<b>The Wall</b>".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Green Monster is the highest among the walls in current <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> fields, and it is the second highest among all professional baseball fields (including <a href="/wiki/Minor_leagues" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor leagues">minor leagues</a>). As of 2007 it was surpassed by the left field wall of <a href="/wiki/WellSpan_Park" title="WellSpan Park">WellSpan Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York, Pennsylvania</a>, which is approximately 6 inches (15 cm) taller. </p><p>Ballparks occupied by professional baseball teams have often featured high fences to hide the field from external viewers, particularly behind open areas of the outfield where bleacher seating is low-lying or non-existent. The wall might also reduce the number of "cheap" home runs due to the barrier's relatively tall height above the playing surface. Fenway's wall serves both purposes. Past ballparks of Fenway's era or even later which featured high fences in-play included <a href="/wiki/Baker_Bowl" title="Baker Bowl">Baker Bowl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_(baseball)" title="Washington Park (baseball)">Washington Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a>, <a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Griffith_Stadium" title="Griffith Stadium">Griffith Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park</a>, and more recently, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a>. Fenway is the last of the exceptionally high-walled major league ballparks. Relatively high walls in modern ballparks have been constructed for their novelty rather than by necessity, as Fenway's wall had been. </p><p>The Green Monster is famous for preventing <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home runs</a> on many <a href="/wiki/Line_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Line drive">line drives</a> that would clear the walls of other ballparks. A side effect of this is to increase the prevalence of <a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">doubles</a>, since this is the most common result when the ball is hit off the wall (often referred to as a "wallball double"). Some left fielders, predominantly those with vast Fenway experience, have become adept at fielding caroms off the wall to throw runners out at second base or hold the batter to a <a href="/wiki/Single_(baseball)" title="Single (baseball)">single</a>. Compared with other current major league parks, the wall's placement creates a comparatively shallow left field; the wall falls approximately 304–310 feet (93–94 m) from the plate along the left-field foul line. With this short distance, many deep fly balls that could be caught by the fielder in a deeper park rebound off the wall for base hits. And while the wall turns many would-be line-drive homers into doubles it also allows some high yet shallow fly balls to clear the field of play for a home run. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/2001_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2001 Major League Baseball season">2001</a> and <a href="/wiki/2002_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2002 Major League Baseball season">2002</a>, the Green Monster's height record was temporarily beaten by the center field wall at <a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium_(Cincinnati)" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverfront Stadium (Cincinnati)">Riverfront Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>. During the construction of <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Ball_Park" title="Great American Ball Park">Great American Ball Park</a>, located right next to Riverfront Stadium, a large section of seats was removed from the center field area to make room and a 40-foot (12 m) black wall was erected as a temporary <a href="/wiki/Batter%27s_eye" title="Batter's eye">batter's eye</a>. The entire wall was in play. This new wall was often called "The Black Monster". When Riverfront Stadium was demolished in 2002, the Green Monster reclaimed the record. In honor of the famed wall, the Red Sox mascot is a furry green monster named <a href="/wiki/Wally_the_Green_Monster" title="Wally the Green Monster">Wally the Green Monster</a>, joined in 2016 by his younger sister <a href="/wiki/Tessie#Inspiration_for_Red_Sox_mascots" title="Tessie">Tessie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Monster&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duffy's_Cliff"><span id="Duffy.27s_Cliff"></span>Duffy's Cliff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Monster&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Duffy's Cliff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duffy_Lewis_Baseball.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Duffy_Lewis_Baseball.jpg/220px-Duffy_Lewis_Baseball.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Duffy_Lewis_Baseball.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>Duffy Lewis was famous for his ability to handle the Fenway outfield.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Fenway_Park_from_the_top_of_the_Green_Monster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="View of Fenway Park from the top of the Green Monster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/View_of_Fenway_Park_from_the_top_of_the_Green_Monster.jpg/220px-View_of_Fenway_Park_from_the_top_of_the_Green_Monster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/View_of_Fenway_Park_from_the_top_of_the_Green_Monster.jpg/330px-View_of_Fenway_Park_from_the_top_of_the_Green_Monster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/View_of_Fenway_Park_from_the_top_of_the_Green_Monster.jpg/440px-View_of_Fenway_Park_from_the_top_of_the_Green_Monster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> from the top of the Green Monster</figcaption></figure> <p>From <a href="/wiki/1912_in_baseball" title="1912 in baseball">1912</a> to <a href="/wiki/1933_in_baseball" title="1933 in baseball">1933</a>, a 10-foot-high (3.0 m) mound formed an incline in front of the Green Monster,<sup id="cite_ref-Dickson_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickson-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extending from the left-field foul pole to the center field flag pole. This earthwork formed a "terrace", a common feature of ballparks of the day (where a dirt-surfaced <a href="/wiki/Warning_track" title="Warning track">warning track</a> would normally be today), whose purpose was to make up the difference in grade between street level and field level, as with Cincinnati's <a href="/wiki/Crosley_Field" title="Crosley Field">Crosley Field</a>. It also served to double as a seating area to handle overflow crowds, another common practice of that era. </p><p>As a result of the terrace, when overflow crowds were not seated atop it, a left fielder in Fenway Park had to play the territory running uphill. Boston's first star left fielder, <a href="/wiki/Duffy_Lewis" title="Duffy Lewis">Duffy Lewis</a>, mastered the skill so well that the area became known as "Duffy's Cliff".<sup id="cite_ref-Dickson_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickson-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, rotund outfielder <a href="/wiki/Bob_Fothergill" title="Bob Fothergill">Bob Fothergill</a>, known by the indelicate nicknames of "Fats" or "Fatty", reportedly once chased a ball up the terrace, slipped and fell, and rolled downhill. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1934_in_baseball" title="1934 in baseball">1934</a>, Red Sox owner <a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Tom Yawkey</a> arranged to flatten the ground in left field so that Duffy's Cliff no longer existed, and it became part of the lore of Fenway Park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scoreboard">Scoreboard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Monster&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Scoreboard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Long after the much-higher location manual scoreboard from <i>c.</i>1914 existed (as seen in the 1914 photo), the placement of the modern "ground-level" manual scoreboard occurred in 1934. It forms the lower half of the Green Monster and is still updated by hand from behind the wall throughout the game. The American League scores are also updated from behind the wall. The National League scores need to be updated from the front of the wall between innings.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also a board which shows the current <a href="/wiki/American_League_East" title="American League East">American League East</a> standings. There are 127 slots in the wall and a team of three score keepers move around two-pound (0.9 kg), 13-by-16-inch (33 by 41 cm) plates to represent the score. Yellow numbers are used to represent in-inning scores and white numbers are used to represent final inning tallies. The numbers of the current pitchers weigh three pounds (1.4 kg) and measure 16 by 16 inches (41 by 41 cm).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Carlton Fisk</a>'s "body English" when he hit his <a href="/wiki/Walk_off_home_run" class="mw-redirect" title="Walk off home run">game-winning home run</a> in Game 6 of the <a href="/wiki/1975_World_Series" title="1975 World Series">1975 World Series</a>, "waving" the ball fair, was captured on a TV camera stationed in the scoreboard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morse_Code">Morse Code</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Monster&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Morse Code"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Morse_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Morse Code">Morse Code</a> that appears from top to bottom in the white lines of the American League scoreboard are the initials of former owners <a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Thomas A. Yawkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_R._Yawkey" title="Jean R. Yawkey">Jean R. Yawkey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Right_field">Right field</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Monster&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Right field"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fenway's left-field distortion is offset by the odd shape and generous size of right field, which is 302 feet (92 m) (although its actual distance has been disputed over the years) along the foul line (almost the same as in left), but 380 feet (120 m) at its deepest. The bullpen was added along the right field wall in 1940 to shorten the distance for left-handed slugger <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a>' home runs to clear the fence. For years afterward, the bullpens were known as "Williamsburg". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Green_Monster_seating">Green Monster seating</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Monster&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Green Monster seating"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fenway_Park05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Fenway_Park05.jpg/220px-Fenway_Park05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Fenway_Park05.jpg/330px-Fenway_Park05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Fenway_Park05.jpg/440px-Fenway_Park05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Seats atop the Green Monster</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1936_in_baseball" title="1936 in baseball">1936</a>, the Red Sox installed a 23-foot (7.0 m) net above the Monster in order to protect the storefronts on adjoining Lansdowne Street from home run balls. The net remained until the 2002–03 offseason, when the team's new ownership constructed a new seating section atop the wall to accommodate 274 fans. Wildly popular, these "Monster seats" were part of a larger expansion plan for Fenway Park seating. The Red Sox later added a smaller seating section in <a href="/wiki/2005_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2005 Major League Baseball season">2005</a>, dubbed the "<a href="/wiki/Red_Sox_Nation" title="Red Sox Nation">Nation</a>'s Nest," located between the main seating section and the center field scoreboard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_ladder">The ladder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Monster&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The ladder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Comprising yet another quirk, a <a href="/wiki/Ladder" title="Ladder">ladder</a> is attached to the Green Monster, extending from near the upper-left portion of the scoreboard, 13 feet (4.0 m) above ground, to the top of the wall. Previously, members of the grounds crew would use the ladder to retrieve home run balls from the netting hung above the wall. After the net was removed for the addition of the Monster seats, the ladder ceased to have any real function, yet it remains in place as a historic relic. </p><p>The placement of the ladder is noteworthy given the fact that it is in fair territory; it is the only such ladder in the major leagues. On many occasions, a batted ball has struck the ladder during game play, at least twice leading to an <a href="/wiki/Inside-the-park_home_run" title="Inside-the-park home run">inside-the-park home run</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a <a href="/wiki/1950_in_baseball" title="1950 in baseball">1950s</a> game, Red Sox outfielders <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Piersall" title="Jimmy Piersall">Jimmy Piersall</a> both tracked a fly ball in left center, but the ball struck the ladder and caromed into center field, giving batter <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lemon" title="Jim Lemon">Jim Lemon</a> enough time to round the bases. Later, in <a href="/wiki/1963_in_baseball" title="1963 in baseball">1963</a>, the slow-footed <a href="/wiki/Dick_Stuart" title="Dick Stuart">Dick Stuart</a> hit a high fly that ricocheted first off the ladder, and then the head of outfielder <a href="/wiki/Vic_Davalillo" title="Vic Davalillo">Vic Davalillo</a>, before rolling far enough away to allow Stuart to score. </p><p>One common myth perpetuated is that if a ball strikes the ladder and then bounces over the wall or out of play, the batter will be awarded a ground-rule triple. There is no such rule in the <a href="/wiki/Ground_rules" title="Ground rules">ground rules</a> at Fenway, nor in any major league ballpark.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advertisements">Advertisements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Monster&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Advertisements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the wall was painted green in 1947, advertisements did not appear on the wall until 1999, when the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star Game</a> at Fenway was being promoted. Various ads have appeared above the scoreboard since then, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Jimmy_Fund" title="The Jimmy Fund">the Jimmy Fund</a>, <a href="/wiki/W.B._Mason" title="W.B. Mason">W.B. Mason</a>, and Granite City Electric. The <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coke Bottles</a> on the left light tower were a target for power-hitters when they were placed in 1997. These 3D advertisements were taken down before the 2008 season, when an <a href="/wiki/LED" class="mw-redirect" title="LED">LED</a> sign was built above the new left-field upper deck seats. As a lead up to his 500th career home run, <a href="/wiki/Manny_Ramirez" title="Manny Ramirez">Manny Ramirez</a>'s home run count was tallied on the bottom of the light tower. Ads beside the manual <a href="/wiki/Scoreboard" title="Scoreboard">scoreboard</a> were added when the scoreboard was expanded. Above the manual scoreboard, where a Jimmy Fund advertisement had remained for many years, the logo for <a href="/wiki/Foxwoods_Resort_Casino" title="Foxwoods Resort Casino">Foxwoods Resort Casino</a> is now a prominent aspect of Fenway Park. Outside of Fenway in <a href="/wiki/Kenmore_Square" title="Kenmore Square">Kenmore Square</a>, but able to be seen in the view above the left-field wall, is the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Citgo_sign" title="Boston Citgo sign">Boston Citgo sign</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Similar_and_related_places">Similar and related places</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Monster&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Similar and related places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Red Sox current spring training home, <a href="/wiki/JetBlue_Park" title="JetBlue Park">JetBlue Park</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fenway_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenway South">Fenway South</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers,_Florida" title="Fort Myers, Florida">Fort Myers, Florida</a>, features a replica of the Green Monster. JetBlue's Green Monster even has Fenway Park's 1934-vintage, manually operated scoreboard installed in it.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluor_Field_at_the_West_End" title="Fluor Field at the West End">Fluor Field at the West End</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Greenville_Drive" title="Greenville Drive">Greenville Drive</a> of the High-Single A <a href="/wiki/Carolina_League" title="Carolina League">Carolina League</a>, has a "Greenville Monster" as well; much as jetBlue Park in Florida does, Fluor Field's dimensions replicate exactly those of Fenway Park. The Drive is the High-A affiliate of the Red Sox, having been elevated from Single-A in the 2021 reorganization of Minor League Baseball.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadlock_Field" title="Hadlock Field">Hadlock Field</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Sea_Dogs" title="Portland Sea Dogs">Portland Sea Dogs</a>, the AA affiliates of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>. This stadium boasts a replica of the Green Monster, nicknamed the "<a href="/wiki/Maine_Monster" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine Monster">Maine Monster</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Stadium" title="Griffith Stadium">Griffith Stadium</a> in Washington, D.C., the longtime home of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Washington_Senators_(1901%E2%80%9360)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Washington Senators (1901–60)">Washington Senators</a>, had its own version of the Green Monster---in right field.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkins_Field" title="Hawkins Field">Hawkins Field</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Commodores_baseball" title="Vanderbilt Commodores baseball">Vanderbilt University Commodores baseball program</a> features their own, 35-foot (11 m), version of the Green Monster with a scoreboard on top.</li> <li>The former (demolished 2014) <a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a> was the previous home of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_baseball" title="Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball">University of Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball program</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a>. A 23-foot-high (7.0 m) advertising-covered <a href="/wiki/Tarpaulin" title="Tarpaulin">tarp</a> hung over the fold-away football seating in right field and was derisively referred to as the "<a href="/wiki/Hefty" title="Hefty">Hefty</a> Bag" or "Baggie" for its black <a href="/wiki/Bin_bag" title="Bin bag">garbage bag</a>-like appearance. As hitting the exposed folded seats above it was considered a home run and the tarp provided a <a href="/wiki/Trampoline" title="Trampoline">trampoline</a>-like bounce to assure a double, it was an attractive target for left-handed <a href="/wiki/Power_hitter" title="Power hitter">power hitters</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Maid_Park" title="Minute Maid Park">Minute Maid Park</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a>, has a wall inspired by the Green Monster in left field, atop which is mounted a train reminiscent of the operating days of the adjacent Union Station. The wall is 25 feet (7.6 m) deeper and 1 foot (0.30 m) higher than the Green Monster, but in front of it is a section of stands called the <a href="/wiki/Crawford_Boxes" class="mw-redirect" title="Crawford Boxes">Crawford Boxes</a>, which are only 19 feet (5.8 m) high and are 5 feet (1.5 m) deeper.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Pro Player Stadium</a>, the former home of the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Florida Marlins</a>, featured a smaller 'Teal Monster' in left field from the team's original 1992 season until 2009, when the display was replaced by ad hoardings for the remaining 2010 and 2011 seasons before their move to <a href="/wiki/Marlins_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlins Park">Marlins Park</a>. The board started out as manual but eventually was converted to a digital <a href="/wiki/Text_display#Eggcrate_displays" title="Text display">eggcrate display</a> with remote control.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WellSpan_Park" title="WellSpan Park">WellSpan Park</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/York_Revolution" title="York Revolution">York Revolution</a>, has "The Arch Nemesis" that is 6 inches (152 mm) taller than the Green Monster.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RE/MAX_Field" title="RE/MAX Field">RE/MAX Field</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Riverhawks" title="Edmonton Riverhawks">Edmonton Riverhawks</a>, has a 34-foot-high (10 m) green monster 420 feet (130 m) from home plate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Dome" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukuoka Dome">Fukuoka Dome</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_SoftBank_Hawks" title="Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks">Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks</a>, has a 5.84-metre-high (19.2 ft) "Green Monster" in the outfield.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> had a high right field wall that was dubbed "The Walla-Walla" after <a href="/wiki/Walla_Walla,_Washington" title="Walla Walla, Washington">Walla Walla, Washington</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Bulls_Athletic_Park" title="Durham Bulls Athletic Park">Durham Bulls Athletic Park</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Durham_Bulls" title="Durham Bulls">Durham Bulls</a>, AAA affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a>, has a 32-foot (9.8 m) wall in left field named the "Blue Monster".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogren_Park_at_Allegiance_Field" title="Ogren Park at Allegiance Field">Ogren Park at Allegiance Field</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Missoula_PaddleHeads" title="Missoula PaddleHeads">Missoula PaddleHeads</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_League_(baseball)" title="Pioneer League (baseball)">Pioneer League</a>, has a 27-foot-high (8.2 m) in right field, located 287 feet (87 m) from home plate as measured along the foul line. The park has a similar wall that is 309 feet (94 m) from home plate, but not as tall.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNC_Park" title="PNC Park">PNC Park</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a>, has a 21-foot-high (6.4 m) right field wall, paying homage to the Pirates' <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a> <a href="/wiki/Right_fielder" title="Right fielder">right fielder</a> <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a>, who wore #21.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCormick_Field" title="McCormick Field">McCormick Field</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Asheville_Tourists" title="Asheville Tourists">Asheville Tourists</a>, has a 36-foot-high (11 m) right field wall.</li> <li>Page Stadium, the field for the <a href="/wiki/Loyola_Marymount_Lions_baseball" title="Loyola Marymount Lions baseball">Loyola Marymount University baseball team</a>, also boasts a replica of the Green Monster in left field.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Fitzgerald_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Fitzgerald Expressway">John F. Fitzgerald Expressway</a>, a part of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_93" title="Interstate 93">Interstate 93</a> through downtown Boston, now underground as a result of the construction project known as the "<a href="/wiki/Big_Dig" title="Big Dig">Big Dig</a>", was for many years an elevated expressway, held up with green girders, and was derided as "Boston's other Green Monster".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a>, has a 24-foot-high (7.3 m) right field wall in honor of <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a>; the height in feet matches his retired uniform number.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field">Progressive Field</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Guardians</a>, has a 19-foot-high (5.8 m) left field wall, nicknamed the "little green monster".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Field_(Yale)" title="Bush Field (Yale)">Bush Field</a>, home of the Class AA <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Fisher_Cats" title="New Hampshire Fisher Cats">New Haven Ravens</a> from 1994 to 2003, and now only used by <a href="/wiki/Yale_Bulldogs_baseball" title="Yale Bulldogs baseball">Yale University's team</a>, features a 35-foot-high (11 m) green metal wall in center field, which not only features a manual scoreboard, but also displays balls, strikes and outs with colored lights, just like Fenway's Green Monster.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Monster&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/19px-Baseball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/29px-Baseball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/38px-Baseball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baseball" title="Portal:Baseball">Baseball</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Monster&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 32em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boston.cbslocal.com/2012/04/20/fenway-park-facts-52-100/">"Fenway Park Facts: 52-100"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WBZ-TV" title="WBZ-TV">CBS Boston</a></i>. April 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2019</span>. <q>The Green Monster stands 37.167 feet tall and is only 310 feet from home plate.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+Boston&rft.atitle=Fenway+Park+Facts%3A+52-100&rft.date=2012-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboston.cbslocal.com%2F2012%2F04%2F20%2Ffenway-park-facts-52-100%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Monster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickeyKeeneSinibaldiLonborg2012" class="citation book cs1">Hickey, David; Keene, Kerry; Sinibaldi, Raymond; Lonborg, Jim (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZyUKAwAAQBAJ"><i>Images of America Fenway Park</i></a>. Google Books: Arcadia Publishing. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-7688-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-7688-6"><bdi>978-0-7385-7688-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Images+of+America+Fenway+Park&rft.place=Google+Books&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-7688-6&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Keene%2C+Kerry&rft.au=Sinibaldi%2C+Raymond&rft.au=Lonborg%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZyUKAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Monster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boston.cbslocal.com/2016/01/05/wally-the-green-monsters-sister-tessie-is-coming-to-boston/">"Wally The Green Monster's Sister Tessie Is Coming To Boston"</a>. <i>boston.cbslocal.com</i>. CBS Boston. January 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2017</span>. <q>There's a never before seen member of the Red Sox family that has perimeter and diehard Red Sox fans alike asking, "wait, who?" Her name is Tessie, and apparently, she's Wally the Green Monster's sister. In a video posted by the team, Wally is seen heading home to visit his parents at JetBlue park in Fort Myers when Tessie runs out onto the field. Together — to a special Dropkick Murphys track — the pair enjoy some sibling time at the park. But when Wally gets ready to head back to Boston, it's decided that Tessie's coming too.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=boston.cbslocal.com&rft.atitle=Wally+The+Green+Monster%27s+Sister+Tessie+Is+Coming+To+Boston&rft.date=2016-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fboston.cbslocal.com%2F2016%2F01%2F05%2Fwally-the-green-monsters-sister-tessie-is-coming-to-boston%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Monster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dickson-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dickson_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dickson_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickson1989" class="citation book cs1">Dickson, Paul (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dicksonbaseballd00dick/page/140"><i>The Dickson Baseball Dictionary</i></a></span>. New York, United States of America: Facts On File. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dicksonbaseballd00dick/page/140">140</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0816017417" title="Special:BookSources/0816017417"><bdi>0816017417</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dickson+Baseball+Dictionary&rft.place=New+York%2C+United+States+of+America&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Facts+On+File&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0816017417&rft.aulast=Dickson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdicksonbaseballd00dick%2Fpage%2F140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Monster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redsoxdiehard.com/fenway/unique.html">"What makes Fenway Fenway"</a>. Red Sox die hard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+makes+Fenway+Fenway&rft.pub=Red+Sox+die+hard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redsoxdiehard.com%2Ffenway%2Funique.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Monster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090604215519/http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/industry/4277444.html">"Technology"</a>. <i>Popular Mechanics</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/industry/4277444.html">the original</a> on June 4, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Popular+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Technology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popularmechanics.com%2Ftechnology%2Findustry%2F4277444.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Monster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.funtrivia.com/en/Sports/Fenway-Park-9812.html">"Fenway Park – Questions, Answers, Fun Facts, Information"</a>. Fun trivia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fenway+Park+%E2%80%93+Questions%2C+Answers%2C+Fun+Facts%2C+Information&rft.pub=Fun+trivia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.funtrivia.com%2Fen%2FSports%2FFenway-Park-9812.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Monster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://graphics.boston.com/globe/magazine/4-11/featurestory2.shtml">"Features of Fenway Park"</a>. <i>Graphics</i>. Boston<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Graphics&rft.atitle=Features+of+Fenway+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgraphics.boston.com%2Fglobe%2Fmagazine%2F4-11%2Ffeaturestory2.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Monster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson2021" class="citation web cs1">Nelson, Steve (October 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballtrainingworld.com/how-to-get-a-ground-rule-triple-in-baseball/">"How to Get a Ground-Rule Triple in Baseball"</a>. <i>Baseball Training World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Training+World&rft.atitle=How+to+Get+a+Ground-Rule+Triple+in+Baseball&rft.date=2021-10-12&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballtrainingworld.com%2Fhow-to-get-a-ground-rule-triple-in-baseball%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Monster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNavarro2010" class="citation news cs1">Navarro, Manny (April 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miamiherald.typepad.com/fish_bytes/2010/04/teal-monster-put-to-rest-at-sun-life-stadium.html">"Teal Monster put to rest at Sun Life Stadium"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Teal+Monster+put+to+rest+at+Sun+Life+Stadium&rft.date=2010-04-09&rft.aulast=Navarro&rft.aufirst=Manny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmiamiherald.typepad.com%2Ffish_bytes%2F2010%2F04%2Fteal-monster-put-to-rest-at-sun-life-stadium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Monster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unclebobsballparks17.tripod.com/yalefield/">"Yale Field"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yale+Field&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funclebobsballparks17.tripod.com%2Fyalefield%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Monster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Monster&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Red_Sox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0D2B56, inset -2px -2px 0 #0D2B56; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Red_Sox" title="Template:Boston Red Sox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Red_Sox" title="Template talk:Boston Red Sox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Red_Sox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Red Sox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Red_Sox" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Boston Red Sox</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1901_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1901 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1901</span></a></b></li> <li>Formerly the <b>Boston Americans</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Boston, Massachusetts</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Boston_Red_Sox" title="History of the Boston Red Sox">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_seasons" title="List of Boston Red Sox seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_team_records" title="List of Boston Red Sox team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_no-hitters" title="List of Boston Red Sox no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_award_winners" title="List of Boston Red Sox award winners">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox_all-time_roster" title="Boston Red Sox all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_owners_and_executives" title="List of Boston Red Sox owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_managers" title="List of Boston Red Sox managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_coaches" title="List of Boston Red Sox coaches">Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_captains" title="List of Boston Red Sox captains">Captains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_broadcasters" title="List of Boston Red Sox broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Boston Red Sox Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_in_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of Boston Red Sox in the Baseball Hall of Fame">Members of the Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Boston Red Sox first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos_and_uniforms_of_the_Boston_Red_Sox" title="Logos and uniforms of the Boston Red Sox">Logos and uniforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Avenue_Grounds" title="Huntington Avenue Grounds">Huntington Avenue Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braves_Field" title="Braves Field">Braves Field</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Spring training</i></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_spring_training_venues" title="List of Boston Red Sox spring training venues">Venues</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kavanaugh_Field" title="Kavanaugh Field">West End Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Park" title="Majestic Park">Majestic Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plant_Field" title="Plant Field">Plant Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson_Park" title="Ban Johnson Park">Whittington Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/League_Park_(San_Antonio)" title="League Park (San Antonio)">League Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Stadium" title="Pelican Stadium">Heinemann Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/LECOM_Park" title="LECOM Park">Ninth Street Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pensacola,_Florida" title="Pensacola, Florida">Legion Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Grayson_Stadium" title="Grayson Stadium">Municipal Stadium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Payne_Park" title="Payne Park">Payne Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park" title="Oriole Park">Oriole Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pleasantville,_New_Jersey" title="Pleasantville, New Jersey">Ansley Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale_Stadium" title="Scottsdale Stadium">Scottsdale Stadium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chain_of_Lakes_Park" title="Chain of Lakes Park">Chain of Lakes Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/City_of_Palms_Park" title="City of Palms Park">City of Palms Park</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/JetBlue_Park" title="JetBlue Park">JetBlue Park</a> at Fenway South</b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;">Fenway environs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Green Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenmore_Square" title="Kenmore Square">Kenmore Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Citgo_sign" title="Boston Citgo sign">Citgo Sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesky%27s_Pole" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesky's Pole">Pesky's Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawkey_Way" class="mw-redirect" title="Yawkey Way">Yawkey Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Jimmy_Fund" title="The Jimmy Fund">The Jimmy Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sox_Nation" title="Red Sox Nation">Red Sox Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Rooters" title="Royal Rooters">Royal Rooters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surviving_Grady" title="Surviving Grady">Surviving Grady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Soxaholix" title="The Soxaholix">The Soxaholix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BLOHARDS" title="BLOHARDS">BLOHARDS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Beane" title="Carl Beane">Carl Beane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherm_Feller" title="Sherm Feller">Sherm Feller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_T._McGreevy" title="Michael T. McGreevy">"Nuf Ced" McGreevy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Remy" title="Jerry Remy">Jerry Remy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Victoria_Snelgrove" title="Killing of Victoria Snelgrove">Victoria Snelgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Outfield" title="Golden Outfield">Golden Outfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_the_Green_Monster" title="Wally the Green Monster">Wally the Green Monster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Tessie" title="Tessie">Tessie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dirty_Water" title="Dirty Water">Dirty Water</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Caroline" title="Sweet Caroline">Sweet Caroline</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dream_On_(Aerosmith_song)" title="Dream On (Aerosmith song)">Dream On</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Shipping_Up_to_Boston" title="I'm Shipping Up to Boston">I'm Shipping Up to Boston</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Films: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Babe" title="The Babe">The Babe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fear_Strikes_Out" title="Fear Strikes Out">Fear Strikes Out</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fever_Pitch_(2005_film)" title="Fever Pitch (2005 film)">Fever Pitch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Field_of_Dreams" title="Field of Dreams">Field of Dreams</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Game_6" title="Game 6">Game 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Will_Hunting" title="Good Will Hunting">Good Will Hunting</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moneyball_(film)" title="Moneyball (film)">Moneyball</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patriots_Day_(film)" title="Patriots Day (film)">Patriots Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Still,_We_Believe:_The_Boston_Red_Sox_Movie" title="Still, We Believe: The Boston Red Sox Movie">Still, We Believe: The Boston Red Sox Movie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Town_(2010_film)" title="The Town (2010 film)">The Town</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wait_%27til_This_Year" title="Wait 'til This Year">Wait 'til This Year</a></i></li> <li>TV series: <i><a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Days_in_October" title="Four Days in October">Four Days in October</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sox_Appeal" title="Sox Appeal">Sox Appeal</a></i></li> <li>Books: <i><a href="/wiki/Faithful_(book)" title="Faithful (book)">Faithful</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Now_I_Can_Die_in_Peace" title="Now I Can Die in Peace">Now I Can Die in Peace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sox_Rule" title="Red Sox Rule">Red Sox Rule</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theo-logy" title="Theo-logy">Theo-logy</a></i></li> <li>Art: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rookie_(painting)" title="The Rookie (painting)">The Rookie</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_the_Bambino" title="Curse of the Bambino">Curse of the Bambino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young%27s_perfect_game" title="Cy Young's perfect game">Cy Young's perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaughter%27s_Mad_Dash" title="Slaughter's Mad Dash">Slaughter's Mad Dash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_American_League_tie-breaker_game" title="1948 American League tie-breaker game">1948 AL tie-breaker game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1967 Boston Red Sox season">The Impossible Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk%27s_1975_World_Series_home_run" title="Carlton Fisk's 1975 World Series home run">Carlton Fisk waves it fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_American_League_East_tie-breaker_game" title="1978 American League East tie-breaker game">1978 AL East tie-breaker game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Buckner%27s_1986_World_Series_error" title="Bill Buckner's 1986 World Series error">Bill Buckner's error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_World_Series" title="2004 World Series">"Idiots" break the curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Japan_Opening_Series_2008" title="MLB Japan Opening Series 2008">MLB Japan Opening Series 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Major_League_Baseball_wild_card_chase" title="2011 Major League Baseball wild card chase">2011 Major League Baseball wild card chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Strong" title="Boston Strong">Boston Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_MLB_London_Series" title="2019 MLB London Series">2019 MLB London Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yankees%E2%80%93Red_Sox_rivalry" title="Yankees–Red Sox rivalry">New York Yankees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rays%E2%80%93Red_Sox_rivalry" title="Rays–Red Sox rivalry">Tampa Bay Rays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owners: <a href="/wiki/Fenway_Sports_Group" title="Fenway Sports Group">Fenway Sports Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Henry" title="John W. Henry">John W. Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Werner" title="Tom Werner">Tom Werner</a></li></ul></li> <li>President and CEO: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Kennedy_(baseball_executive)" title="Sam Kennedy (baseball executive)">Sam Kennedy</a></li> <li>Executive Vice President of Baseball Operations: <a href="/wiki/Brian_O%27Halloran_(baseball)" title="Brian O'Halloran (baseball)">Brian O'Halloran</a></li> <li>Chief Baseball Officer: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Breslow" title="Craig Breslow">Craig Breslow</a></li> <li>General Manager: TBA</li> <li>Manager: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Cora" title="Alex Cora">Alex Cora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">World Series championships (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1903_World_Series" title="1903 World Series">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_World_Series" title="1912 World Series">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_World_Series" title="1915 World Series">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_World_Series" title="1916 World Series">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_World_Series" title="1918 World Series">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_World_Series" title="2004 World Series">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Series" title="2007 World Series">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Series" title="2013 World Series">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_World_Series" title="2018 World Series">2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">American League pennants (14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1903_Boston_Americans_season" title="1903 Boston Americans season">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Boston_Americans_season" title="1904 Boston Americans season">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1912 Boston Red Sox season">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1915 Boston Red Sox season">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1916 Boston Red Sox season">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1918 Boston Red Sox season">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1946 Boston Red Sox season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1967 Boston Red Sox season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1975 American League Championship Series">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1986 American League Championship Series">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2004 American League Championship Series">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2007 American League Championship Series">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2013 American League Championship Series">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2018 American League Championship Series">2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">Division championships (10)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1975 American League Championship Series">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1986 American League Championship Series">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1988 American League Championship Series">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1990 American League Championship Series">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_American_League_Division_Series" title="1995 American League Division Series">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_American_League_Division_Series" title="2007 American League Division Series">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_American_League_Division_Series" title="2013 American League Division Series">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_American_League_Division_Series" title="2016 American League Division Series">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_American_League_Division_Series" title="2017 American League Division Series">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_American_League_Division_Series" title="2018 American League Division Series">2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">Wild card berths (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1998 Boston Red Sox season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1999 Boston Red Sox season">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2003 Boston Red Sox season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2004 Boston Red Sox season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2005 Boston Red Sox season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2008 Boston Red Sox season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2009 Boston Red Sox season">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2021 American League Wild Card Game">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Boston Red Sox minor league affiliates"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Minor league affiliates</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triple-A_(baseball)" title="Triple-A (baseball)">Triple-A</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Red_Sox" title="Worcester Red Sox">Worcester Red Sox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double-A_(baseball)" title="Double-A (baseball)">Double-A</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Sea_Dogs" title="Portland Sea Dogs">Portland Sea Dogs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-A" title="High-A">High-A</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenville_Drive" title="Greenville Drive">Greenville Drive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_A_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Class A (baseball)">Single-A</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Red_Sox" title="Salem Red Sox">Salem Red Sox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rookie-level" class="mw-redirect" title="Rookie-level">Rookie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Complex_League_Red_Sox" title="Florida Complex League Red Sox">FCL Red Sox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Red_Sox" title="Dominican Summer League Red Sox">DSL Red Sox</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">Broadcasting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Sports_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Sports Network">New England Sports Network (NESN)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WEEI-FM" title="WEEI-FM">WEEI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox_Radio_Network" title="Boston Red Sox Radio Network">Radio network affiliates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0D2B56, inset -2px -2px 0 #0D2B56; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(125)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (125)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">1900 · </span> <a href="/wiki/1901_Boston_Americans_season" title="1901 Boston Americans season">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Boston_Americans_season" title="1902 Boston Americans season">1902</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1903_Boston_Americans_season" title="1903 Boston Americans season">1903</a></b></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1904_Boston_Americans_season" title="1904 Boston Americans season">1904</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Boston_Americans_season" title="1905 Boston Americans season">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Boston_Americans_season" title="1906 Boston Americans season">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Boston_Americans_season" title="1907 Boston Americans season">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1908 Boston Red Sox season">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1909 Boston Red Sox season">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1910 Boston Red Sox season">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1911 Boston Red Sox season">1911</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1912_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1912 Boston Red Sox season">1912</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1913 Boston Red Sox season">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1914 Boston Red Sox season">1914</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1915_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1915 Boston Red Sox season">1915</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1916_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1916 Boston Red Sox season">1916</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1917 Boston Red Sox season">1917</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1918_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1918 Boston Red Sox season">1918</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1919 Boston Red Sox season">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1920 Boston Red Sox season">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1921 Boston Red Sox season">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1922 Boston Red Sox season">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1923 Boston Red Sox season">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1924 Boston Red Sox season">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1925 Boston Red Sox season">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1926 Boston Red Sox season">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1927 Boston Red Sox season">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1928 Boston Red Sox season">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1929 Boston Red Sox season">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1930 Boston Red Sox season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1931 Boston Red Sox season">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1932 Boston Red Sox season">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1933 Boston Red Sox season">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1934 Boston Red Sox season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1935 Boston Red Sox season">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1936 Boston Red Sox season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1937 Boston Red Sox season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1938 Boston Red Sox season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1939 Boston Red Sox season">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1940 Boston Red Sox season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1941 Boston Red Sox season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1942 Boston Red Sox season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1943 Boston Red Sox season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1944 Boston Red Sox season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1945 Boston Red Sox season">1945</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1946_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1946 Boston Red Sox season">1946</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1947 Boston Red Sox season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1948 Boston Red Sox season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1949 Boston Red Sox season">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1950 Boston Red Sox season">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1951 Boston Red Sox season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1952 Boston Red Sox season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1953 Boston Red Sox season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1954 Boston Red Sox season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1955 Boston Red Sox season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1956 Boston Red Sox season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1957 Boston Red Sox season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1958 Boston Red Sox season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1959 Boston Red Sox season">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1960 Boston Red Sox season">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1961 Boston Red Sox season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1962 Boston Red Sox season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1963 Boston Red Sox season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1964 Boston Red Sox season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1965 Boston Red Sox season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1966 Boston Red Sox season">1966</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1967_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1967 Boston Red Sox season">1967</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1968 Boston Red Sox season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1969 Boston Red Sox season">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1970 Boston Red Sox season">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1971 Boston Red Sox season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1972 Boston Red Sox season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1973 Boston Red Sox season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1974 Boston Red Sox season">1974</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1975_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1975 Boston Red Sox season">1975</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1976 Boston Red Sox season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1977 Boston Red Sox season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1978 Boston Red Sox season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1979 Boston Red Sox season">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1980 Boston Red Sox season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1981 Boston Red Sox season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1982 Boston Red Sox season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1983 Boston Red Sox season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1984 Boston Red Sox season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1985 Boston Red Sox season">1985</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1986_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1986 Boston Red Sox season">1986</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1987 Boston Red Sox season">1987</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1988_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1988 Boston Red Sox season">1988</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1989 Boston Red Sox season">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/1990_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1990 Boston Red Sox season">1990</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1991 Boston Red Sox season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1992 Boston Red Sox season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1993 Boston Red Sox season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1994 Boston Red Sox season">1994</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1995_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1995 Boston Red Sox season">1995</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1996 Boston Red Sox season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1997 Boston Red Sox season">1997</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1998_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1998 Boston Red Sox season">1998</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1999_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1999 Boston Red Sox season">1999</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2000 Boston Red Sox season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2001 Boston Red Sox season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2002 Boston Red Sox season">2002</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2003_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2003 Boston Red Sox season">2003</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2004_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2004 Boston Red Sox season">2004</a></b></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2005_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2005 Boston Red Sox season">2005</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2006 Boston Red Sox season">2006</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2007_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2007 Boston Red Sox season">2007</a></b></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2008_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2008 Boston Red Sox season">2008</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2009_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2009 Boston Red Sox season">2009</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2010 Boston Red Sox season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2011 Boston Red Sox season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2012 Boston Red Sox season">2012</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2013_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2013 Boston Red Sox season">2013</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2014 Boston Red Sox season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2015 Boston Red Sox season">2015</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2016_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2016 Boston Red Sox season">2016</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2017_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2017 Boston Red Sox season">2017</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2018_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2018 Boston Red Sox season">2018</a> </b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2019 Boston Red Sox season">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2020 Boston Red Sox season">2020</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2021_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2021 Boston Red Sox season">2021</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2022 Boston Red Sox season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2023 Boston Red Sox season">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2024 Boston Red Sox season">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2025 Boston Red Sox season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; 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