CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">   <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>East Timor Archives - Committee to Protect Journalists</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="East Timor Archives - Committee to Protect Journalists" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Committee to Protect Journalists" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/east-timor_07-27-2022.jpg?fit=4096,4096&strip=all&quality=80" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2400" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1260" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/east-timor_07-27-2022.jpg?fit=4096,4096&strip=all&quality=80" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@CPJAsia" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/","url":"https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/","name":"East Timor Archives - Committee to Protect Journalists","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/east-timor_07-27-2022.jpg","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/#primaryimage","url":"https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/east-timor_07-27-2022.jpg","contentUrl":"https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/east-timor_07-27-2022.jpg","width":1522,"height":1041,"caption":"East Timor authorities are investigating journalist Raimundos Oki over his reporting on alleged police abuses. (Photo: The Oekusi Post)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Asia","item":"https://cpj.org/asia/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"East Timor"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://cpj.org/#website","url":"https://cpj.org/","name":"Committee to Protect Journalists","description":"Defending Journalists Worldwide.","publisher":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://cpj.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://cpj.org/#organization","name":"Committee to Protect Journalists","url":"https://cpj.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://cpj.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/cpj-logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/cpj-logo-1.png","width":500,"height":375,"caption":"Committee to Protect Journalists"},"image":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/","https://x.com/pressfreedom","https://www.instagram.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/?hl=en","https://www.linkedin.com/company/cpj/","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ6Fa7MQH9-3yBFwYUZRJMQ","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.typekit.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Committee to Protect Journalists » Feed" href="https://cpj.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Committee to Protect Journalists » Comments Feed" href="https://cpj.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Committee to Protect Journalists » East Timor Location Feed" href="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/cpj.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <style id='cpj-mu-accordion-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #9ea9b1}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion:has(+.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion){margin-block-end:0}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion+.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion{margin-block-start:-1px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__heading{margin:0}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__toggle{align-items:center;background:#f9f9f9;border:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;font-family:myriad-pro,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;gap:1.25rem;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1.375;padding:1.25rem;text-align:left;transition:background-color .2s ease;width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__toggle{font-size:1.125rem}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__toggle svg{color:#d33227;flex-shrink:0;transition:transform .2s ease}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__toggle[aria-expanded=true]{background-color:#fff}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__toggle[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(45deg)}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content{padding:0 1.25rem 1.25rem}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content[aria-hidden=true]{display:none}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content,.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content p{color:#6b6b5f;font-family:myriad-pro,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375}@media(min-width:768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content,.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content p{font-size:1.125rem}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content>:first-child{margin-block-start:0}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content>:last-child{margin-block-end:0} </style> <style id='cpj-mu-curated-post-list-style-inline-css'> @font-face{font-family:swiper-icons;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url("data:application/font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64, 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")}:root{--swiper-theme-color:#007aff}:host{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;z-index:1}.swiper{display:block;list-style:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:relative;z-index:1}.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{flex-direction:column}.swiper-wrapper{box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;height:100%;position:relative;transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:var(--swiper-wrapper-transition-timing-function,initial);width:100%;z-index:1}.swiper-android .swiper-slide,.swiper-ios .swiper-slide,.swiper-wrapper{transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-horizontal{touch-action:pan-y}.swiper-vertical{touch-action:pan-x}.swiper-slide{display:block;flex-shrink:0;height:100%;position:relative;transition-property:transform;width:100%}.swiper-slide-invisible-blank{visibility:hidden}.swiper-autoheight,.swiper-autoheight .swiper-slide{height:auto}.swiper-autoheight .swiper-wrapper{align-items:flex-start;transition-property:transform,height}.swiper-backface-hidden .swiper-slide{backface-visibility:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-3d.swiper-css-mode .swiper-wrapper{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-wrapper{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-3d{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-cube-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper{overflow:auto;scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:start start}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:x mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:y mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper:before{content:"";flex-shrink:0;order:9999}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:center center;scroll-snap-stop:always}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-inline-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:100%;min-height:1px;width:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-block-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after);min-width:1px;width:100%}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{height:100%;left:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:10}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow{background:rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left{background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{background-image:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-lazy-preloader{border:4px solid var(--swiper-preloader-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));border-radius:50%;border-top:4px solid transparent;box-sizing:border-box;height:42px;left:50%;margin-left:-21px;margin-top:-21px;position:absolute;top:50%;transform-origin:50%;width:42px;z-index:10}.swiper-watch-progress .swiper-slide-visible .swiper-lazy-preloader,.swiper:not(.swiper-watch-progress) .swiper-lazy-preloader{animation:swiper-preloader-spin 1s linear infinite}.swiper-lazy-preloader-white{--swiper-preloader-color:#fff}.swiper-lazy-preloader-black{--swiper-preloader-color:#000}@keyframes swiper-preloader-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list{margin:0 9px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__wrapper{display:flex;margin-bottom:27px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__title{font-size:39px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:22px;margin-left:62px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__control{background:transparent;border:0;margin-right:14px;margin-top:44px;width:48px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__control.is-mirrored{margin-left:14px;margin-right:0;transform:rotate(180deg)}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__control.is-disabled{cursor:default;opacity:.25}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__button-wrapper{text-align:center}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__button{background-color:#d33227;border-radius:33px;color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro,sans-serif);font-size:18px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;margin:0 auto;padding:12px 38px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__button:hover{color:#fff} </style> <style id='cpj-mu-curated-post-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post__eyebrow{background-color:#d33227;color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro,sans-serif);font-size:18px;font-weight:400;line-height:2.2222222222;margin:0;padding:2px 28px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post .wp-post-image{aspect-ratio:328/213;height:auto;margin-bottom:23px;max-width:100%}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post__title{color:#000;font-size:22px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5454545455;margin:0}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post__title:hover{color:#d33227} </style> <style id='cpj-mu-event-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-cpj-mu-event{container:event/inline-size}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__inner{align-items:start;border-bottom:1px solid #9ea9b1;display:grid;gap:2rem 4rem;margin-block-end:2.5rem;padding-block-end:2.5rem}@container event (min-width: 768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__inner{align-items:center;grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(0,6fr) 2fr}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__date{font-family:warnock-pro,serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-block:0}@container event (min-width: 768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__date{flex-basis:7rem;flex-shrink:0;text-align:center}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__day{display:block;font-size:4rem;font-weight:600}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__title{font-family:warnock-pro,serif;font-size:1.875rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;margin-block:0 1rem}@container event (min-width: 768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__title{margin-block-end:0}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__location{color:#d33227;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:myriad-pro,sans-serif;font-size:1.375rem;font-weight:600;gap:.75rem;line-height:1.2}@container event (min-width: 768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__location{font-size:1.25rem;margin-block-start:0}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__location-details svg{position:relative;top:3px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__description,.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__description p{font-family:warnock-pro,serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2}@container event (min-width: 768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__description,.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__description p{font-size:1.125rem}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__description>*+*{margin-block:1rem}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__description>:last-child{margin-block-end:0}@container event (min-width: 768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__button{margin-inline:auto}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__button .wp-block-button__link{display:inline-flex!important}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__button .wp-block-button__link:after{display:none!important} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-mu-photo-gallery-slider-style-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/cpj-mu/build/photo-gallery-slider/style-index.css?ver=0.1.0' media='all' /> <style id='cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:66px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list__eyebrow{font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro,sans-serif);font-size:20px;font-weight:600;line-height:2;margin:0 0 13px;text-transform:capitalize}.wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list__title{font-size:40px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 36px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list article .wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list__excerpt{font-size:18px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 36px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list__button{background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #d33227;border-radius:33px;color:#d33227;font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro,sans-serif);font-size:18px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;padding:13px 32px} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--red-bold: #d33227;--wp--preset--color--red-darker: #9e1d1c;--wp--preset--color--red-muted: #ffd7d7;--wp--preset--color--cpj-green: #F4F8EE;--wp--preset--color--gray-darkest: #282828;--wp--preset--color--muted: #acacac;--wp--preset--color--gray-lightest: #efefef;--wp--preset--color--green-muted: #f4f8ee;--wp--preset--color--charcoal: #323e48;--wp--preset--color--gray: #f9f9f9;--wp--preset--color--gray-dark: #9ea9b1;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-xs: 14px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-sm: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-base: 18px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-lg: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-xl: 22px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-2-xl: 25px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-3-xl: 30px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-4-xl: 40px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-5-xl: 50px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-6-xl: 64px;--wp--preset--font-family--warnock-pro: "warnock-pro", serif;--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro: "myriad-pro", sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro-condensed: "myriad-pro-condensed", sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--custom--site-edge: 1.25rem;--wp--custom--site-edge-lg: 4.375rem;--wp--custom--typography--caption--font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro);--wp--custom--typography--caption--font-size: 0.875rem;--wp--custom--typography--caption--line-height: 1.4;--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--warnock-pro);--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-1: clamp(3.125rem, 7vw, 4rem);--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-2: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 3.125rem);--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-3: clamp(1.875rem, 5vw, 2.5rem);--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-4: clamp(1.5625rem, 4vw, 1.875rem);--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-5: clamp(1.375rem, 4vw, 1.5625rem);--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-6: 1.375rem;--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-weight: 600;--wp--custom--typography--heading--line-height: 1.2;--wp--custom--typography--prominent-text--font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro-condensed);--wp--custom--typography--prominent-text--font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 1.875rem);--wp--custom--typography--prominent-text--font-style: normal;--wp--custom--typography--prominent-text--font-weight: 400;--wp--custom--typography--prominent-text--line-height: 1.4;--wp--custom--typography--body-1--font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--warnock-pro);--wp--custom--typography--body-1--font-size: clamp(1.125rem, 4vw, 1.375rem);--wp--custom--typography--body-1--font-weight: 400;--wp--custom--typography--body-1--line-height: 1.2;--wp--custom--typography--body-2--font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--warnock-pro);--wp--custom--typography--body-2--font-size: clamp(1rem, 4vw, 1.125rem);--wp--custom--typography--body-2--font-weight: 400;--wp--custom--typography--body-2--line-height: 1.2;}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 900px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1140px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks { padding-top: var(--wp--style--root--padding-top); padding-bottom: var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom); }.has-global-padding { padding-right: var(--wp--style--root--padding-right); padding-left: var(--wp--style--root--padding-left); }.has-global-padding > .alignfull { margin-right: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right) * -1); margin-left: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left) * -1); }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) > .alignfull { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white);color: var(--wp--preset--color--black);font-family: var(--wp--custom--typography--body-2--font-family);font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--body-2--font-size);font-weight: var(--wp--custom--typography--body-2--font-weight);line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--body-2--line-height);--wp--style--root--padding-top: 0px;--wp--style--root--padding-right: var(--wp--custom--site-edge, 1.25rem);--wp--style--root--padding-bottom: 0px;--wp--style--root--padding-left: var(--wp--custom--site-edge, 1.25rem);}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-bold);text-decoration: none;}:root :where(a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):hover){color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-darker);}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{font-family: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-family);font-weight: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-weight);line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--line-height);}h1{font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-1);}h2{font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-2);}h3{font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-3);}h4{font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-4);}h5{font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-5);}h6{font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-6);}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-caption, .wp-block-audio figcaption, .wp-block-embed figcaption, .wp-block-gallery figcaption, .wp-block-image figcaption, .wp-block-table figcaption, .wp-block-video figcaption){font-family: var(--wp--custom--typography--caption--font-family);font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--caption--font-size);line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--caption--line-height);}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-red-bold-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-bold) !important;}.has-red-darker-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-darker) !important;}.has-red-muted-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-muted) !important;}.has-cpj-green-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cpj-green) !important;}.has-gray-darkest-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-darkest) !important;}.has-muted-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--muted) !important;}.has-gray-lightest-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-lightest) !important;}.has-green-muted-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--green-muted) !important;}.has-charcoal-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--charcoal) !important;}.has-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-gray-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-dark) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-red-bold-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-bold) !important;}.has-red-darker-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-darker) !important;}.has-red-muted-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-muted) !important;}.has-cpj-green-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cpj-green) !important;}.has-gray-darkest-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-darkest) !important;}.has-muted-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--muted) !important;}.has-gray-lightest-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-lightest) !important;}.has-green-muted-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--green-muted) !important;}.has-charcoal-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--charcoal) !important;}.has-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-gray-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-dark) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-red-bold-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-bold) !important;}.has-red-darker-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-darker) !important;}.has-red-muted-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-muted) !important;}.has-cpj-green-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cpj-green) !important;}.has-gray-darkest-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-darkest) !important;}.has-muted-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--muted) !important;}.has-gray-lightest-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-lightest) !important;}.has-green-muted-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--green-muted) !important;}.has-charcoal-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--charcoal) !important;}.has-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-gray-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-dark) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-text-xs-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-xs) !important;}.has-text-sm-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-sm) !important;}.has-text-base-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-base) !important;}.has-text-lg-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-lg) !important;}.has-text-xl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-xl) !important;}.has-text-2-xl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-2-xl) !important;}.has-text-3-xl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-3-xl) !important;}.has-text-4-xl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-4-xl) !important;}.has-text-5-xl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-5-xl) !important;}.has-text-6-xl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-6-xl) !important;}.has-warnock-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--warnock-pro) !important;}.has-myriad-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro) !important;}.has-myriad-pro-condensed-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro-condensed) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-adobe-fonts-css' href='https://use.typekit.net/wkw7vqy.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-style-mt-assets-style-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/stylesheets/style.css?ver=1.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-style-mt-assets-print-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/stylesheets/print.css?ver=1.0.1' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-global-css-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/build/global.0d134624bdbcca4971b2.min.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js?ver=3.1.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/highcharts.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/highcharts-more.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-more-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/map.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-module-map-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/drilldown.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-module-drilldown-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/data.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-module-data-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/exporting.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-module-exporting-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/world.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-world-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/jsurl.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-jsurl-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/cpjcharts.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-cpjcharts-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/chart_basic.js?ver=1.0.1" id="cpj-cpjcharts-chart-basic-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/chart_map.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-cpjcharts-chart-map-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/chart_piedwn.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-cpjcharts-chart-piedwn-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/chart_stccol.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-cpjcharts-chart-stccol-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://cpj.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://cpj.org/wp-json/wp/v2/location/2606" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://cpj.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/3f31b656-8f17-4e1b-9ec0-df17db47a151/OtAutoBlock.js" ></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="3f31b656-8f17-4e1b-9ec0-df17db47a151"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { // Deny consent for ad_storage 'ad_storage': 'denied', // Deny consent for analytics_storage 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'functionality_storage': 'denied', 'personalization_storage': 'denied', 'security_storage': 'denied', }); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PJPQPQR');</script>  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/favicon-16x16.png" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/favicon-32x32.png" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" type="image/png" sizes="114x114" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" type="image/png" sizes="120x120" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/apple-touch-icon.png" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" /> <link rel="manifest" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/site.webmanifest" /> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5" /> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/browserconfig.xml" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />  <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> ul.cpj--subdued { padding: 2em; } .press-signup { background: #f0f0f0; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 3rem; } @media (min-width:900px) { .press-signup .wp-block-group__inner-container { float: left; margin-left: 16.66667%; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; position: relative; width: 66.66667%; } } </style> </head> <body class="archive tax-location term-east-timor term-2606 wp-embed-responsive mt-archive-listing mt-entry-archive hfeed">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PJPQPQR" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" height="0" role="none" style="left:-9999px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0"><symbol id="am-symbol-plus" viewBox="0 0 16 17"><path d="M6.71416 0.756836H8.57016V7.57184H15.1242V9.31184H8.57016V16.1848H6.71416V9.31184H0.160156V7.57184H6.71416V0.756836Z" fill="currentColor"></path></symbol><symbol id="am-symbol-map-pin" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M9.5 17.4167c-.1848 0-.3431-.0528-.475-.1583-.132-.1056-.231-.2441-.297-.4157-.2507-.7388-.5673-1.4315-.95-2.0781-.3694-.6465-.8906-1.4052-1.5635-2.276-.673-.8709-1.2205-1.7021-1.6427-2.4938-.409-.7916-.6135-1.7482-.6135-2.8698 0-1.5437.5343-2.85 1.603-3.9187 1.082-1.082 2.3949-1.623 3.9386-1.623 1.5438 0 2.85.541 3.9188 1.623 1.0819 1.0687 1.6229 2.375 1.6229 3.9187 0 1.2007-.2309 2.2035-.6927 3.0084-.4486.7916-.9698 1.5767-1.5636 2.3552-.7125.95-1.2534 1.7416-1.6229 2.375-.3562.6201-.6531 1.2798-.8906 1.9791-.066.1848-.1715.3299-.3167.4355-.132.0923-.2836.1385-.4552.1385Zm0-8.3125c.5541 0 1.0225-.1913 1.4051-.574.3827-.3826.574-.851.574-1.4052 0-.5541-.1913-1.0225-.574-1.4052-.3826-.3826-.851-.574-1.4052-.574-.5541 0-1.0226.1914-1.4052.574-.3826.3827-.574.851-.574 1.4052s.1914 1.0226.574 1.4053c.3826.3826.851.574 1.4052.574Z" fill="currentColor"></path></symbol></svg> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner" data-component="siteHeader" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="190"> <div class="site-header__container"> <a class="current site-header__branding" href="https://cpj.org"> <span class="site-header__branding-name">Committee to Protect Journalists</span> </a> <div class="site-header__utility-bar"> <div class="site-header__search"> <form action="https://cpj.org/search" id="cse-search-box" class="search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="002635367788333464843:1kfp8mbluhy" /> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:9" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" /> <input type="search" name="q" class="form-control input-lg" placeholder="Search" value=""> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-on-dark input-lg" type="submit"> <svg class="cpj-icon-search" width="32" height="32" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path transform="translate(4 4)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10s4.477 10 10 10a9.959 9.959 0 0 0 6.32-2.25l5.252 5.352 1.428-1.4-5.264-5.365A9.959 9.959 0 0 0 20 10c0-5.523-4.477-10-10-10zM2 10a8 8 0 1 1 16 0 8 8 0 0 1-16 0z" /> </svg> </button> </span> </div> </form> </div> <ol class="site-header__social-list"> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ6Fa7MQH9-3yBFwYUZRJMQ" class="site-header__social-link--youtube" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Youtube</span> <span class="fab fa-youtube"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://cpj.org/about/feeds/" class="site-header__social-link--rss" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Rss</span> <span class="fa fa-rss"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/" class="site-header__social-link--facebook" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Facebook</span> <span class="fab fa-facebook-f"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/pressfreedom" class="site-header__social-link--twitter" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Twitter</span> <span class="fab fa-twitter"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/?hl=en" class="site-header__social-link--instagram" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Instagram</span> <span class="fab fa-instagram"></span> </a> </li> </ol> <div class="site-header__language-switcher"> <div class="language-switcher"> <span class="language-switcher__choice">English</span> <button id="language-switcher-button" class="language-switcher__toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Switch Language</span> </button> <ol class="language-switcher__list" aria-labelledby="language-switcher-button"> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/es/">Español</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/pt/">Português</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/fr/">Français</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/ru/">Русский</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/ar/">العربية</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/tr/">Türkçe</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation"> <ol id="menu-header-menu" class="site-header__menu--main"><li id="menu-item-98863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-98863"><a id="menu-link-1" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">News</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98864"><a href="https://cpj.org/news/" id="menu-link-2">Alerts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98865"><a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="menu-link-3">Features & Analysis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98866"><a href="https://cpj.org/letters/" id="menu-link-4">Letters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98867"><a href="/reports" id="menu-link-5">Special Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-98868"><a id="menu-link-6" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Countries & Regions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98897" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98897"><a id="menu-link-7" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Africa</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98898" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98898"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/angola/" id="menu-link-8">Angola</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98899" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98899"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/benin/" id="menu-link-9">Benin</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98900" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98900"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/botswana/" id="menu-link-10">Botswana</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98901" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98901"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/burkina-faso/" id="menu-link-11">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98902" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98902"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/burundi/" id="menu-link-12">Burundi</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98903" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98903"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/cameroon/" id="menu-link-13">Cameroon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-174274" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-174274"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/cape-verde/" id="menu-link-14">Cape Verde</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98904" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98904"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/central-african-republic/" id="menu-link-15">Central African Republic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98905" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98905"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/chad/" id="menu-link-16">Chad</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98906" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98906"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/comoros/" id="menu-link-17">Comoros</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98907" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98907"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/" id="menu-link-18">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98908" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98908"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/djibouti/" id="menu-link-19">Djibouti</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98909" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98909"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/equatorial-guinea/" id="menu-link-20">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98910"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/eritrea/" id="menu-link-21">Eritrea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98937" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98937"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/eswatini/" id="menu-link-22">Eswatini</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98911" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98911"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ethiopia/" id="menu-link-23">Ethiopia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98912" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98912"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/gabon/" id="menu-link-24">Gabon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98913" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98913"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/gambia/" id="menu-link-25">Gambia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98914" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98914"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ghana/" id="menu-link-26">Ghana</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98915" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98915"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/guinea/" id="menu-link-27">Guinea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98916" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98916"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/guinea-bissau/" id="menu-link-28">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98917" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98917"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ivory-coast/" id="menu-link-29">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98918" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98918"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/kenya/" id="menu-link-30">Kenya</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98919" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98919"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/lesotho/" id="menu-link-31">Lesotho</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98920" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98920"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/liberia/" id="menu-link-32">Liberia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98921" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98921"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/madagascar/" id="menu-link-33">Madagascar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98922" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98922"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/malawi/" id="menu-link-34">Malawi</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98923"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mali/" id="menu-link-35">Mali</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98924"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/" id="menu-link-36">Mauritius</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98925"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mozambique/" id="menu-link-37">Mozambique</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98926"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/namibia/" id="menu-link-38">Namibia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98927"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/niger/" id="menu-link-39">Niger</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98928"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/nigeria/" id="menu-link-40">Nigeria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98929"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/republic-of-congo/" id="menu-link-41">Republic of Congo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98930"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/rwanda/" id="menu-link-42">Rwanda</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98931"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/senegal/" id="menu-link-43">Senegal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98932"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/seychelles/" id="menu-link-44">Seychelles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98933"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/sierra-leone/" id="menu-link-45">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98934"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/somalia/" id="menu-link-46">Somalia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98935" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98935"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/south-africa/" id="menu-link-47">South Africa</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98936" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98936"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/south-sudan/" id="menu-link-48">South Sudan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98938"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/tanzania/" id="menu-link-49">Tanzania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98939"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/togo/" id="menu-link-50">Togo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98940"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/uganda/" id="menu-link-51">Uganda</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98941"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/zambia/" id="menu-link-52">Zambia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98942"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/zimbabwe/" id="menu-link-53">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98943" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98943"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/" id="menu-link-54">All Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98944" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98944"><a id="menu-link-55" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Americas</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98945"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/antigua-and-barbuda/" id="menu-link-56">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98946"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/argentina/" id="menu-link-57">Argentina</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98947" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98947"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/bahamas/" id="menu-link-58">Bahamas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98948" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98948"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/barbados/" id="menu-link-59">Barbados</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98949" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98949"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/belize/" id="menu-link-60">Belize</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98950" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98950"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/bolivia/" id="menu-link-61">Bolivia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98951" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98951"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/brazil/" id="menu-link-62">Brazil</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98952" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98952"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/canada/" id="menu-link-63">Canada</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98953" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98953"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/chile/" id="menu-link-64">Chile</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98955" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98955"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/colombia/" id="menu-link-65">Colombia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98956" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98956"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/costa-rica/" id="menu-link-66">Costa Rica</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98957"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/cuba/" id="menu-link-67">Cuba</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98958" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98958"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/dominican-republic/" id="menu-link-68">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98959" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98959"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/ecuador/" id="menu-link-69">Ecuador</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98960"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/el-salvador/" id="menu-link-70">El Salvador</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98961" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98961"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/guatemala/" id="menu-link-71">Guatemala</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98962"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/guyana/" id="menu-link-72">Guyana</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98963"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/haiti/" id="menu-link-73">Haiti</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98964"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/honduras/" id="menu-link-74">Honduras</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98965" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98965"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/jamaica/" id="menu-link-75">Jamaica</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98966"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/mexico/" id="menu-link-76">Mexico</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98967"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/nicaragua/" id="menu-link-77">Nicaragua</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98968"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/panama/" id="menu-link-78">Panama</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98969" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98969"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/paraguay/" id="menu-link-79">Paraguay</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98970"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/peru/" id="menu-link-80">Peru</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98971"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines/" id="menu-link-81">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-193107" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-193107"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/suriname/" id="menu-link-82">Suriname</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98972" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98972"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/trinidad-and-tobago/" id="menu-link-83">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98973" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98973"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/uruguay/" id="menu-link-84">Uruguay</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98974" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98974"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/usa/" id="menu-link-85">USA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98975"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/venezuela/" id="menu-link-86">Venezuela</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98976" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98976"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/" id="menu-link-87">All Americas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98977" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-98977"><a id="menu-link-88" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98978" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98978"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/afghanistan/" id="menu-link-89">Afghanistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98979" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98979"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/australia/" id="menu-link-90">Australia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98980" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98980"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/bangladesh/" id="menu-link-91">Bangladesh</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98981"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/brunei/" id="menu-link-92">Brunei</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98982" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98982"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/cambodia/" id="menu-link-93">Cambodia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98983" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98983"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/china/" id="menu-link-94">China</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98984" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location current-menu-item menu-item-98984"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/" aria-current="page" id="menu-link-95">East Timor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98985"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/fiji/" id="menu-link-96">Fiji</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98986"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/french-polynesia/" id="menu-link-97">French Polynesia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98987"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/india/" id="menu-link-98">India</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98988" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98988"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/indonesia/" id="menu-link-99">Indonesia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98989" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98989"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/japan/" id="menu-link-100">Japan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98990" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98990"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/laos/" id="menu-link-101">Laos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98991" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98991"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/malaysia/" id="menu-link-102">Malaysia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98992" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98992"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/maldives/" id="menu-link-103">Maldives</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98993" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98993"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/mongolia/" id="menu-link-104">Mongolia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98994" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98994"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/myanmar/" id="menu-link-105">Myanmar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98995" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98995"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nauru/" id="menu-link-106">Nauru</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98996" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98996"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nepal/" id="menu-link-107">Nepal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98997" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98997"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/new-zealand/" id="menu-link-108">New Zealand</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98998" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98998"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/north-korea/" id="menu-link-109">North Korea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98999" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98999"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/pakistan/" id="menu-link-110">Pakistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99000"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/papua-new-guinea/" id="menu-link-111">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99001"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/philippines/" id="menu-link-112">Philippines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99002" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99002"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/singapore/" id="menu-link-113">Singapore</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99003"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/solomon-islands/" id="menu-link-114">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99004" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99004"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/south-korea/" id="menu-link-115">South Korea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99005"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/sri-lanka/" id="menu-link-116">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99006" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99006"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/taiwan/" id="menu-link-117">Taiwan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99007" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99007"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/thailand/" id="menu-link-118">Thailand</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99008"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/tonga/" id="menu-link-119">Tonga</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99009"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/vietnam/" id="menu-link-120">Vietnam</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99010" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location current-location-ancestor current-location-parent menu-item-99010"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/" id="menu-link-121">All Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-99011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-99011"><a id="menu-link-122" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Europe & Central Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99012"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/albania/" id="menu-link-123">Albania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99013"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/armenia/" id="menu-link-124">Armenia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99014"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/austria/" id="menu-link-125">Austria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99015" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99015"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/azerbaijan/" id="menu-link-126">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99016" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99016"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belarus/" id="menu-link-127">Belarus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99017" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99017"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/" id="menu-link-128">Belgium</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99018" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99018"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/bosnia/" id="menu-link-129">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99019" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99019"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/bulgaria/" id="menu-link-130">Bulgaria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99020"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/chechnya/" id="menu-link-131">Chechnya</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99021"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/croatia/" id="menu-link-132">Croatia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99022"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/cyprus/" id="menu-link-133">Cyprus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99023"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/czech-republic/" id="menu-link-134">Czech Republic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99024"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/denmark/" id="menu-link-135">Denmark</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99025"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/finland/" id="menu-link-136">Finland</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99026"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/france/" id="menu-link-137">France</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99027"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/georgia/" id="menu-link-138">Georgia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99028"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/germany/" id="menu-link-139">Germany</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99029"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/greece/" id="menu-link-140">Greece</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99030"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/hungary/" id="menu-link-141">Hungary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99031"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/ireland/" id="menu-link-142">Ireland</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99032" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99032"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/italy/" id="menu-link-143">Italy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99033" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99033"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kazakhstan/" id="menu-link-144">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99034"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kosovo/" id="menu-link-145">Kosovo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99035" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99035"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kyrgyzstan/" id="menu-link-146">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99036" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99036"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/latvia/" id="menu-link-147">Latvia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99037" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99037"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/lithuania/" id="menu-link-148">Lithuania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99038" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99038"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/luxembourg/" id="menu-link-149">Luxembourg</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99039" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99039"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/macedonia/" id="menu-link-150">Macedonia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99040"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/malta/" id="menu-link-151">Malta</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99041" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99041"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/moldova/" id="menu-link-152">Moldova</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99042"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/montenegro/" id="menu-link-153">Montenegro</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99043" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99043"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/netherlands/" id="menu-link-154">Netherlands</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99044"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/north-macedonia/" id="menu-link-155">North Macedonia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99045" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99045"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/norway/" id="menu-link-156">Norway</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99046" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99046"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/poland/" id="menu-link-157">Poland</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99047" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99047"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/portugal/" id="menu-link-158">Portugal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99048" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99048"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/romania/" id="menu-link-159">Romania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99049" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99049"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/russia/" id="menu-link-160">Russia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99050" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99050"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/serbia/" id="menu-link-161">Serbia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99051" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99051"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/slovakia/" id="menu-link-162">Slovakia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99052" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99052"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/slovenia/" id="menu-link-163">Slovenia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99053"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/south-ossetia/" id="menu-link-164">South Ossetia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99054" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99054"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/spain/" id="menu-link-165">Spain</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99055"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/sweden/" id="menu-link-166">Sweden</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99056"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/switzerland/" id="menu-link-167">Switzerland</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99057"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/tajikistan/" id="menu-link-168">Tajikistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99058"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/turkey/" id="menu-link-169">Turkey</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99059" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99059"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/turkmenistan/" id="menu-link-170">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99060"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/uk/" id="menu-link-171">UK</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99061"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/ukraine/" id="menu-link-172">Ukraine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99062"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/uzbekistan/" id="menu-link-173">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99063"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/vatican-city/" id="menu-link-174">Vatican City</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99064"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/yugoslavia/" id="menu-link-175">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99065" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99065"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/" id="menu-link-176">All Europe & Central Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-99066" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-99066"><a id="menu-link-177" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Middle East & North Africa</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99067" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99067"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/algeria/" id="menu-link-178">Algeria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99068" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99068"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/bahrain/" id="menu-link-179">Bahrain</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99070" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99070"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/egypt/" id="menu-link-180">Egypt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99071" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99071"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/iran/" id="menu-link-181">Iran</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99072" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99072"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/iraq/" id="menu-link-182">Iraq</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99073" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99073"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/israel-and-the-occupied-palestinian-territory/" id="menu-link-183">Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99074" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99074"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/jordan/" id="menu-link-184">Jordan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99075" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99075"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/kuwait/" id="menu-link-185">Kuwait</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99076" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99076"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/lebanon/" id="menu-link-186">Lebanon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99077"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/libya/" id="menu-link-187">Libya</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99078"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/mauritania/" id="menu-link-188">Mauritania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99079" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99079"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/morocco/" id="menu-link-189">Morocco</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99080" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99080"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/oman/" id="menu-link-190">Oman</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99081"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/qatar/" id="menu-link-191">Qatar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99082" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99082"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/saudi-arabia/" id="menu-link-192">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99083" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99083"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/sudan/" id="menu-link-193">Sudan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99084"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/syria/" id="menu-link-194">Syria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99085" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99085"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/tunisia/" id="menu-link-195">Tunisia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99086" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99086"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/uae/" id="menu-link-196">UAE</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99087" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99087"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/yemen/" id="menu-link-197">Yemen</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99088" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99088"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/" id="menu-link-198">All Middle East & North Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-98869" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98869"><a id="menu-link-199" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Data</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98870"><a id="menu-link-200" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journalists Killed</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98871" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98871"><a href="/data/killed/" id="menu-link-201">Killed in 2025</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98872" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98872"><a href="/data/killed/all/" id="menu-link-202">Killed since 1992</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98873"><a href="#" id="menu-link-203" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journalists Imprisoned</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-345308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-345308"><a href="/data/imprisoned/2024/?status=Imprisoned&start_year=2024&end_year=2024&group_by=location" id="menu-link-204">Imprisoned in 2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-345309" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-345309"><a href="/data/?status=Imprisoned&start_year=1992&group_by=year" id="menu-link-205">Imprisoned since 1992</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98874" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98874"><a href="/data/missing" id="menu-link-206">Missing Journalists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98876" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98876"><a href="/data" id="menu-link-207">All Attacks on the Press</a></li> <li id="menu-item-185938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-185938"><a href="https://cpj.org/data-methodology/" id="menu-link-208">Methodology</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-98877" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98877"><a id="menu-link-209" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Safety Resources</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-181264" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-181264"><a href="https://cpj.org/journalist-safety-and-emergencies/" id="menu-link-210">Journalist Safety and Emergencies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98880"><a href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/how-to-get-help/" id="menu-link-211">How to Get Help</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98884" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98884"><a href="https://cpj.org/safety-kit/" id="menu-link-212">All Safety Resources</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-98886" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98886"><a id="menu-link-213" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Get Involved</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98887" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98887"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/donate/" id="menu-link-214">Support CPJ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98888" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98888"><a href="/campaigns" id="menu-link-215">Take Action</a></li> <li id="menu-item-172078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-172078"><a href="https://cpj.org/awards/" id="menu-link-216">Press Freedom Awards</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-98890" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98890"><a id="menu-link-217" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About Us</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98891" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98891"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/" id="menu-link-218">What We Do</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98892" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98892"><a id="menu-link-219" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Who We Are</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98893" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98893"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/people/" id="menu-link-220">Our People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98894" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98894"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/board-of-directors/" id="menu-link-221">Our Board</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98895" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98895"><a href="/press" id="menu-link-222">Press Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98896" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98896"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/contact/" id="menu-link-223">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div> </li> </ol> <a class="button--donate" href="/donate"> Donate</a> <a class="button--help" href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/how-to-get-help/"> Get Help</a> <button id="sliding-container-toggle" type="button" class="site-header__menu-button slide-menu__control" data-target="sliding-container" data-action="toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sliding-container"> <span>Toggle Menu</span> </button> </div> </div> <div id="sliding-container" class="site-header__container--sliding slide-menu"> <div class="site-header__utility-bar"> <div class="site-header__search"> <form action="https://cpj.org/search" id="cse-search-box" class="search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="002635367788333464843:1kfp8mbluhy" /> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:9" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" /> <input type="search" name="q" class="form-control input-lg" placeholder="Search" value=""> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-on-dark input-lg" type="submit"> <svg class="cpj-icon-search" width="32" height="32" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path transform="translate(4 4)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10s4.477 10 10 10a9.959 9.959 0 0 0 6.32-2.25l5.252 5.352 1.428-1.4-5.264-5.365A9.959 9.959 0 0 0 20 10c0-5.523-4.477-10-10-10zM2 10a8 8 0 1 1 16 0 8 8 0 0 1-16 0z" /> </svg> </button> </span> </div> </form> </div> <ol class="site-header__social-list"> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ6Fa7MQH9-3yBFwYUZRJMQ" class="site-header__social-link--youtube" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Youtube</span> <span class="fab fa-youtube"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://cpj.org/about/feeds/" class="site-header__social-link--rss" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Rss</span> <span class="fa fa-rss"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/" class="site-header__social-link--facebook" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Facebook</span> <span class="fab fa-facebook-f"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/pressfreedom" class="site-header__social-link--twitter" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Twitter</span> <span class="fab fa-twitter"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/?hl=en" class="site-header__social-link--instagram" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Instagram</span> <span class="fab fa-instagram"></span> </a> </li> </ol> <div class="site-header__language-switcher"> <div class="language-switcher"> <span class="language-switcher__choice">English</span> <button id="language-switcher-button" class="language-switcher__toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Switch Language</span> </button> <ol class="language-switcher__list" aria-labelledby="language-switcher-button"> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/es/">Español</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/pt/">Português</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/fr/">Français</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/ru/">Русский</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/ar/">العربية</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/tr/">Türkçe</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__buttons"> <a class="button--donate" href="/donate"> Donate</a> <a class="button--help" href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/how-to-get-help/"> Get Help</a> </div> <ul id="menu-header-menu-1" class="site-header__menu--main"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-98863"><a id="menu-link-224" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">News</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98864"><a href="https://cpj.org/news/" id="menu-link-225">Alerts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98865"><a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="menu-link-226">Features & Analysis</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98866"><a href="https://cpj.org/letters/" id="menu-link-227">Letters</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98867"><a href="/reports" id="menu-link-228">Special Reports</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-98868"><a id="menu-link-229" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Countries & Regions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98897"><a id="menu-link-230" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Africa</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98898"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/angola/" id="menu-link-231">Angola</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98899"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/benin/" id="menu-link-232">Benin</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98900"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/botswana/" id="menu-link-233">Botswana</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98901"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/burkina-faso/" id="menu-link-234">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98902"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/burundi/" id="menu-link-235">Burundi</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98903"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/cameroon/" id="menu-link-236">Cameroon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-174274"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/cape-verde/" id="menu-link-237">Cape Verde</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98904"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/central-african-republic/" id="menu-link-238">Central African Republic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98905"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/chad/" id="menu-link-239">Chad</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98906"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/comoros/" id="menu-link-240">Comoros</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98907"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/" id="menu-link-241">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98908"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/djibouti/" id="menu-link-242">Djibouti</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98909"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/equatorial-guinea/" id="menu-link-243">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98910"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/eritrea/" id="menu-link-244">Eritrea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98937"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/eswatini/" id="menu-link-245">Eswatini</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98911"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ethiopia/" id="menu-link-246">Ethiopia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98912"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/gabon/" id="menu-link-247">Gabon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98913"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/gambia/" id="menu-link-248">Gambia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98914"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ghana/" id="menu-link-249">Ghana</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98915"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/guinea/" id="menu-link-250">Guinea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98916"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/guinea-bissau/" id="menu-link-251">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98917"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ivory-coast/" id="menu-link-252">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98918"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/kenya/" id="menu-link-253">Kenya</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98919"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/lesotho/" id="menu-link-254">Lesotho</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98920"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/liberia/" id="menu-link-255">Liberia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98921"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/madagascar/" id="menu-link-256">Madagascar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98922"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/malawi/" id="menu-link-257">Malawi</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98923"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mali/" id="menu-link-258">Mali</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98924"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/" id="menu-link-259">Mauritius</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98925"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mozambique/" id="menu-link-260">Mozambique</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98926"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/namibia/" id="menu-link-261">Namibia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98927"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/niger/" id="menu-link-262">Niger</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98928"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/nigeria/" id="menu-link-263">Nigeria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98929"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/republic-of-congo/" id="menu-link-264">Republic of Congo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98930"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/rwanda/" id="menu-link-265">Rwanda</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98931"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/senegal/" id="menu-link-266">Senegal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98932"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/seychelles/" id="menu-link-267">Seychelles</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98933"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/sierra-leone/" id="menu-link-268">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98934"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/somalia/" id="menu-link-269">Somalia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98935"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/south-africa/" id="menu-link-270">South Africa</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98936"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/south-sudan/" id="menu-link-271">South Sudan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98938"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/tanzania/" id="menu-link-272">Tanzania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98939"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/togo/" id="menu-link-273">Togo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98940"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/uganda/" id="menu-link-274">Uganda</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98941"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/zambia/" id="menu-link-275">Zambia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98942"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/zimbabwe/" id="menu-link-276">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98943"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/" id="menu-link-277">All Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98944"><a id="menu-link-278" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Americas</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98945"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/antigua-and-barbuda/" id="menu-link-279">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98946"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/argentina/" id="menu-link-280">Argentina</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98947"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/bahamas/" id="menu-link-281">Bahamas</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98948"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/barbados/" id="menu-link-282">Barbados</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98949"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/belize/" id="menu-link-283">Belize</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98950"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/bolivia/" id="menu-link-284">Bolivia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98951"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/brazil/" id="menu-link-285">Brazil</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98952"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/canada/" id="menu-link-286">Canada</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98953"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/chile/" id="menu-link-287">Chile</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98955"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/colombia/" id="menu-link-288">Colombia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98956"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/costa-rica/" id="menu-link-289">Costa Rica</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98957"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/cuba/" id="menu-link-290">Cuba</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98958"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/dominican-republic/" id="menu-link-291">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98959"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/ecuador/" id="menu-link-292">Ecuador</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98960"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/el-salvador/" id="menu-link-293">El Salvador</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98961"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/guatemala/" id="menu-link-294">Guatemala</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98962"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/guyana/" id="menu-link-295">Guyana</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98963"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/haiti/" id="menu-link-296">Haiti</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98964"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/honduras/" id="menu-link-297">Honduras</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98965"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/jamaica/" id="menu-link-298">Jamaica</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98966"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/mexico/" id="menu-link-299">Mexico</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98967"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/nicaragua/" id="menu-link-300">Nicaragua</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98968"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/panama/" id="menu-link-301">Panama</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98969"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/paraguay/" id="menu-link-302">Paraguay</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98970"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/peru/" id="menu-link-303">Peru</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98971"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines/" id="menu-link-304">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-193107"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/suriname/" id="menu-link-305">Suriname</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98972"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/trinidad-and-tobago/" id="menu-link-306">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98973"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/uruguay/" id="menu-link-307">Uruguay</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98974"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/usa/" id="menu-link-308">USA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98975"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/venezuela/" id="menu-link-309">Venezuela</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98976"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/" id="menu-link-310">All Americas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-98977"><a id="menu-link-311" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98978"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/afghanistan/" id="menu-link-312">Afghanistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98979"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/australia/" id="menu-link-313">Australia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98980"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/bangladesh/" id="menu-link-314">Bangladesh</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98981"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/brunei/" id="menu-link-315">Brunei</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98982"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/cambodia/" id="menu-link-316">Cambodia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98983"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/china/" id="menu-link-317">China</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location current-menu-item menu-item-98984"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/" aria-current="page" id="menu-link-318">East Timor</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98985"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/fiji/" id="menu-link-319">Fiji</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98986"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/french-polynesia/" id="menu-link-320">French Polynesia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98987"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/india/" id="menu-link-321">India</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98988"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/indonesia/" id="menu-link-322">Indonesia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98989"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/japan/" id="menu-link-323">Japan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98990"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/laos/" id="menu-link-324">Laos</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98991"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/malaysia/" id="menu-link-325">Malaysia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98992"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/maldives/" id="menu-link-326">Maldives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98993"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/mongolia/" id="menu-link-327">Mongolia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98994"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/myanmar/" id="menu-link-328">Myanmar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98995"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nauru/" id="menu-link-329">Nauru</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98996"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nepal/" id="menu-link-330">Nepal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98997"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/new-zealand/" id="menu-link-331">New Zealand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98998"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/north-korea/" id="menu-link-332">North Korea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98999"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/pakistan/" id="menu-link-333">Pakistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99000"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/papua-new-guinea/" id="menu-link-334">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99001"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/philippines/" id="menu-link-335">Philippines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99002"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/singapore/" id="menu-link-336">Singapore</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99003"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/solomon-islands/" id="menu-link-337">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99004"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/south-korea/" id="menu-link-338">South Korea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99005"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/sri-lanka/" id="menu-link-339">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99006"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/taiwan/" id="menu-link-340">Taiwan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99007"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/thailand/" id="menu-link-341">Thailand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99008"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/tonga/" id="menu-link-342">Tonga</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99009"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/vietnam/" id="menu-link-343">Vietnam</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location current-location-ancestor current-location-parent menu-item-99010"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/" id="menu-link-344">All Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-99011"><a id="menu-link-345" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Europe & Central Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99012"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/albania/" id="menu-link-346">Albania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99013"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/armenia/" id="menu-link-347">Armenia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99014"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/austria/" id="menu-link-348">Austria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99015"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/azerbaijan/" id="menu-link-349">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99016"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belarus/" id="menu-link-350">Belarus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99017"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/" id="menu-link-351">Belgium</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99018"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/bosnia/" id="menu-link-352">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99019"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/bulgaria/" id="menu-link-353">Bulgaria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99020"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/chechnya/" id="menu-link-354">Chechnya</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99021"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/croatia/" id="menu-link-355">Croatia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99022"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/cyprus/" id="menu-link-356">Cyprus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99023"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/czech-republic/" id="menu-link-357">Czech Republic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99024"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/denmark/" id="menu-link-358">Denmark</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99025"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/finland/" id="menu-link-359">Finland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99026"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/france/" id="menu-link-360">France</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99027"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/georgia/" id="menu-link-361">Georgia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99028"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/germany/" id="menu-link-362">Germany</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99029"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/greece/" id="menu-link-363">Greece</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99030"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/hungary/" id="menu-link-364">Hungary</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99031"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/ireland/" id="menu-link-365">Ireland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99032"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/italy/" id="menu-link-366">Italy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99033"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kazakhstan/" id="menu-link-367">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99034"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kosovo/" id="menu-link-368">Kosovo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99035"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kyrgyzstan/" id="menu-link-369">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99036"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/latvia/" id="menu-link-370">Latvia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99037"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/lithuania/" id="menu-link-371">Lithuania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99038"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/luxembourg/" id="menu-link-372">Luxembourg</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99039"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/macedonia/" id="menu-link-373">Macedonia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99040"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/malta/" id="menu-link-374">Malta</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99041"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/moldova/" id="menu-link-375">Moldova</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99042"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/montenegro/" id="menu-link-376">Montenegro</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99043"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/netherlands/" id="menu-link-377">Netherlands</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99044"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/north-macedonia/" id="menu-link-378">North Macedonia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99045"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/norway/" id="menu-link-379">Norway</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99046"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/poland/" id="menu-link-380">Poland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99047"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/portugal/" id="menu-link-381">Portugal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99048"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/romania/" id="menu-link-382">Romania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99049"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/russia/" id="menu-link-383">Russia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99050"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/serbia/" id="menu-link-384">Serbia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99051"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/slovakia/" id="menu-link-385">Slovakia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99052"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/slovenia/" id="menu-link-386">Slovenia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99053"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/south-ossetia/" id="menu-link-387">South Ossetia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99054"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/spain/" id="menu-link-388">Spain</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99055"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/sweden/" id="menu-link-389">Sweden</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99056"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/switzerland/" id="menu-link-390">Switzerland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99057"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/tajikistan/" id="menu-link-391">Tajikistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99058"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/turkey/" id="menu-link-392">Turkey</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99059"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/turkmenistan/" id="menu-link-393">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99060"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/uk/" id="menu-link-394">UK</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99061"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/ukraine/" id="menu-link-395">Ukraine</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99062"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/uzbekistan/" id="menu-link-396">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99063"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/vatican-city/" id="menu-link-397">Vatican City</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99064"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/yugoslavia/" id="menu-link-398">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99065"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/" id="menu-link-399">All Europe & Central Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-99066"><a id="menu-link-400" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Middle East & North Africa</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99067"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/algeria/" id="menu-link-401">Algeria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99068"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/bahrain/" id="menu-link-402">Bahrain</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99070"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/egypt/" id="menu-link-403">Egypt</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99071"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/iran/" id="menu-link-404">Iran</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99072"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/iraq/" id="menu-link-405">Iraq</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99073"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/israel-and-the-occupied-palestinian-territory/" id="menu-link-406">Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99074"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/jordan/" id="menu-link-407">Jordan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99075"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/kuwait/" id="menu-link-408">Kuwait</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99076"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/lebanon/" id="menu-link-409">Lebanon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99077"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/libya/" id="menu-link-410">Libya</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99078"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/mauritania/" id="menu-link-411">Mauritania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99079"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/morocco/" id="menu-link-412">Morocco</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99080"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/oman/" id="menu-link-413">Oman</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99081"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/qatar/" id="menu-link-414">Qatar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99082"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/saudi-arabia/" id="menu-link-415">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99083"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/sudan/" id="menu-link-416">Sudan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99084"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/syria/" id="menu-link-417">Syria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99085"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/tunisia/" id="menu-link-418">Tunisia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99086"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/uae/" id="menu-link-419">UAE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99087"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/yemen/" id="menu-link-420">Yemen</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99088"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/" id="menu-link-421">All Middle East & North Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98869"><a id="menu-link-422" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Data</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98870"><a id="menu-link-423" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journalists Killed</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98871"><a href="/data/killed/" id="menu-link-424">Killed in 2025</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98872"><a href="/data/killed/all/" id="menu-link-425">Killed since 1992</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98873"><a href="#" id="menu-link-426" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journalists Imprisoned</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-345308"><a href="/data/imprisoned/2024/?status=Imprisoned&start_year=2024&end_year=2024&group_by=location" id="menu-link-427">Imprisoned in 2024</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-345309"><a href="/data/?status=Imprisoned&start_year=1992&group_by=year" id="menu-link-428">Imprisoned since 1992</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98874"><a href="/data/missing" id="menu-link-429">Missing Journalists</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98876"><a href="/data" id="menu-link-430">All Attacks on the Press</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-185938"><a href="https://cpj.org/data-methodology/" id="menu-link-431">Methodology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98877"><a id="menu-link-432" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Safety Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-181264"><a href="https://cpj.org/journalist-safety-and-emergencies/" id="menu-link-433">Journalist Safety and Emergencies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98880"><a href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/how-to-get-help/" id="menu-link-434">How to Get Help</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98884"><a href="https://cpj.org/safety-kit/" id="menu-link-435">All Safety Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98886"><a id="menu-link-436" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Get Involved</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98887"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/donate/" id="menu-link-437">Support CPJ</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98888"><a href="/campaigns" id="menu-link-438">Take Action</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-172078"><a href="https://cpj.org/awards/" id="menu-link-439">Press Freedom Awards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98890"><a id="menu-link-440" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98891"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/" id="menu-link-441">What We Do</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98892"><a id="menu-link-442" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Who We Are</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98893"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/people/" id="menu-link-443">Our People</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98894"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/board-of-directors/" id="menu-link-444">Our Board</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98895"><a href="/press" id="menu-link-445">Press Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98896"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/contact/" id="menu-link-446">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <header class="cpj--page-header with-info-card jumbotron"> <div class="cpj--page-header--text"> <div class="container "> <h1 class="cpj--page-header--title blog-title">East Timor <small class="muted">/ Asia</small></h1> </div> </div> </header> <div class="container"> <div class="cpj--information-card"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8 cpj--meta"> <div class="row cpj--data-headers"> <script> $(document).ready(function() { let sublocationUrl = 'https://' + window.cpjDataManagerAPI + window.cpjDataManagerAPIEndpoints.countrystats + '?'; if (Cpjcharts.region) { sublocationUrl += '&regionShort=' + Cpjcharts.region; } if (Cpjcharts.country) { sublocationUrl += '&countryShort=' + Cpjcharts.country; } $.getJSON(sublocationUrl, function(data){ if (!data[0].stats_killed && !data[0].stats_imprisoned && !data[0].stats_missing) { $('.cpj--highcharts-container').hide(); } if (!data[0].stats_killed) { data[0].stats_killed="0" } if (!data[0].stats_murdered) { data[0].stats_murdered="0"; } if (!data[0].stats_impunity) { data[0].stats_impunity="0"; } if (!data[0].stats_imprisoned) { data[0].stats_imprisoned="0"; } if (!data[0].stats_missing) { data[0].stats_missing="0"; } $(".cpj--data-headers") .append('<div class="col-sm-4" id="stats_killed"><h2>'+data[0].stats_killed+'</h2> <b>journalists killed (motive confirmed)</b></div>'); $(".cpj--data-headers") .append('<div class="col-sm-4" id="stats_imprisoned"><h2>'+data[0].stats_imprisoned+'</h2> <b>journalists imprisoned (annual census)</b></div>'); $(".cpj--data-headers") .append('<div class="col-sm-4" id="stats_missing"><h2>'+data[0].stats_missing+'</h2> <b>journalists missing</b></div>'); }); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 cpj--focus">  <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="https://cpj.us20.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=6ad2c1e7bfaa1357bb4387b58&id=d9cab7241d" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" novalidate> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display:none"></div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display:none"></div> </div> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true">  <div class="mc-field-group input-group"> <input type="checkbox" value="1" name="group[6555][1]" id="mce-group[6555]-6555-0" > <input type="checkbox" value="2" name="group[6555][2]" id="mce-group[6555]-6555-1" > <input type="checkbox" value="4" name="group[6555][4]" id="mce-group[6555]-6555-2" checked="checked" > <input type="checkbox" value="8" name="group[6555][8]" id="mce-group[6555]-6555-3" > <input type="checkbox" value="16" name="group[6555][16]" id="mce-group[6555]-6555-4" > <input type="checkbox" value="32" name="group[6555][32]" id="mce-group[6555]-6555-5" > </div> </div> <div class="mc-field-group form-group form-group-lg"> <label for="mce-EMAIL"> CPJ Asia Email Alerts </label> <div class="input-group"> <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="required email form-control form-control-on-dark" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="Email"> <span class="input-group-btn">  <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"><input type="text" name="b_6ad2c1e7bfaa1357bb4387b58_d9cab7241d" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> <input type="submit" value="Send" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="button btn btn-on-dark btn-lg"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-row"> <div> <ul class="nav nav-tabs h5" role="tablist"> <li class="active"> <a href="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/"> Alerts </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://cpj.org/reports/asia/east-timor/"> Reports </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/asia/east-timor/"> Features & Analysis </a> </li> <li><a href="#" class="text-muted disabled"> | </a></li> <li> <a href="https://cpj.org/data/killed/asia/east-timor"> Journalists Killed (motive confirmed and unconfirmed) </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="archive-list "> <span class="form-inline"> <label for="year-nav" class="text-muted"> East Timor documents by Year: </label>    <select id="year-nav" onchange="document.location.href=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;" tabindex="-1" class="form-control btn-full" size="1"> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2022/'> 2022 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2016/'> 2016 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2008/'> 2008 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2007/'> 2007 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2006/'> 2006 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2005/'> 2005 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2004/'> 2004 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2003/'> 2003 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2002/'> 2002 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2001/'> 2001 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2000/'> 2000 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/1999/'> 1999 </option> </select> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row cpj--inline-cols"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="212938" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview full"> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/news/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid212938" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Alerts</a> </div> <figure class="cpj--module--media"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2022/07/east-timor-authorities-investigate-journalist-raimundos-oki-over-reporting-on-alleged-police-abuses/" title="East Timor authorities investigate journalist Raimundos Oki over reporting on alleged police abuses"><img width="750" height="480" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/east-timor_07-27-2022.jpg?w=750&h=480&crop=1" class="attachment-cpj-large-cropped size-cpj-large-cropped wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /></a> </figure> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2022/07/east-timor-authorities-investigate-journalist-raimundos-oki-over-reporting-on-alleged-police-abuses/" class="cpj--module--link" title="East Timor authorities investigate journalist Raimundos Oki over reporting on alleged police abuses"></a> <h3>East Timor authorities investigate journalist Raimundos Oki over reporting on alleged police abuses</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2022-07-27T10:07:01-04:00">July 27, 2022 10:07 AM EDT</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>Bangkok, July 27, 2022 – Authorities in East Timor should drop their investigation into journalist Raimundos Oki and stop using legal threats to curb independent reporting, the Committee to Protect Journalists said Wednesday. On June 29, officers with the Scientific Police for Criminal Investigation, a forensic investigation body, summoned Oki for questioning, according to news reports and…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2022/07/east-timor-authorities-investigate-journalist-raimundos-oki-over-reporting-on-alleged-police-abuses/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div id="28198" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview "> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/news/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid28198" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Alerts</a> </div> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2016/02/journalist-faces-criminal-defamation-threat-in-eas/" class="cpj--module--link" title="Journalist faces criminal defamation threat in East Timor"></a> <h3>Journalist faces criminal defamation threat in East Timor</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2016-02-29T13:04:44-05:00">February 29, 2016 1:04 PM EST</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>Bangkok, February 29, 2016 – The Committee to Protect Journalists calls on East Timor’s prime minister, Rui Maria de Araujo, to drop the criminal defamation complaint he is pursuing against freelance journalist Raimundos Oki. Oki faces up to three years in prison if convicted of defamation for a report for the Timor Post newspaper alleging…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2016/02/journalist-faces-criminal-defamation-threat-in-eas/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div id="7059" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview "> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/attacks/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid7059" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Attacks On The Press</a> </div> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2008/02/attacks-on-the-press-2007-snapshotsattacks-develop-6/" class="cpj--module--link" title="Attacks on the Press 2007: Asia Snapshots"></a> <h3>Attacks on the Press 2007: Asia Snapshots</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2008-02-05T11:55:30-05:00">February 5, 2008 11:55 AM EST</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>Attacks & developments throughout the region</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2008/02/attacks-on-the-press-2007-snapshotsattacks-develop-6/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div id="183" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview "> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/cases/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid183" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Case</a> </div> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2007/08/newspaper-office-attacked/" class="cpj--module--link" title="Newspaper office attacked"></a> <h3>Newspaper office attacked</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2007-08-04T12:00:00-04:00">August 4, 2007 12:00 PM EDT</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>August 4, 2007 Posted September 28, 2007 Suara Timor Lorosa’e ATTACKED On August 4, amid rising political tensions surrounding the formation of a new government, unidentified men attacked the office of the country’s leading daily, Suara Timor Lorosa’e (STL), according to the Bangkok-based Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA).</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2007/08/newspaper-office-attacked/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div id="7137" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview "> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/attacks/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid7137" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Attacks On The Press</a> </div> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2007/02/attacks-on-the-press-2006-snapshotsattacks-develop-3/" class="cpj--module--link" title="Attacks on the Press 2006: Asia Snapshots"></a> <h3>Attacks on the Press 2006: Asia Snapshots</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2007-02-05T11:45:58-05:00">February 5, 2007 11:45 AM EST</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>Attacks & Developments Throughout the Region</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2007/02/attacks-on-the-press-2006-snapshotsattacks-develop-3/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div id="7208" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview "> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/attacks/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid7208" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Attacks On The Press</a> </div> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2006/02/attacks-on-the-press-2005-snapshots-2/" class="cpj--module--link" title="Attacks on the Press 2005: Asia Snapshots"></a> <h3>Attacks on the Press 2005: Asia Snapshots</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2006-02-16T11:45:58-05:00">February 16, 2006 11:45 AM EST</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>Attacks and developments throughout the region  </p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2006/02/attacks-on-the-press-2005-snapshots-2/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div id="1898" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview "> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/letters/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid1898" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Letters</a> </div> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2006/01/defamation-bill-threatens-free-press/" class="cpj--module--link" title="Defamation bill threatens free press"></a> <h3>Defamation bill threatens free press</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2006-01-13T12:00:00-05:00">January 13, 2006 12:00 PM EST</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>Your Excellency: The Committee to Protect Journalists urges you to refrain from signing a bill before you that threatens freedom of the press and free expression by imposing harsh penalties for defamation. As you know, Prime Minister Mari bim Altakiri approved on December 6, 2005, a bill revising the penal code, which had been passed by the National Parliament. The penal code revisions now before you allow for up to three years imprisonment and unlimited fines for publishing statements deemed defamatory of public officials.</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2006/01/defamation-bill-threatens-free-press/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div id="694" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview "> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/cases/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid694" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Case</a> </div> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2005/02/east-timor/" class="cpj--module--link" title="EAST TIMOR"></a> <h3>EAST TIMOR</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2005-02-03T12:00:00-05:00">February 3, 2005 12:00 PM EST</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>FEBRUARY 3, 2005 Posted: March 30, 2005 Suara Timor LorosaeHARASSED The East Timor government repeatedly harassed Suara Timor Lorosae, apparently in retaliation for the daily newspaper’s reporting on famine.</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2005/02/east-timor/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div id="10107" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview "> <div class="cpj--module--header"> </div> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2004/12/indonesian-military-hems-in-press-on-aceh-citizens/" class="cpj--module--link" title="Indonesian military hems in press on Aceh citizens"></a> <h3>Indonesian military hems in press on Aceh citizens</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2004-12-13T17:42:01-05:00">December 13, 2004 5:42 PM EST</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>Indonesian military hems in press on Aceh citizens By A. Lin Neumann The Asian Times Online</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2004/12/indonesian-military-hems-in-press-on-aceh-citizens/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div id="8083" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview "> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/reports/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid8083" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Reports</a> </div> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/reports/2004/01/brief-index/" class="cpj--module--link" title="CPJ: Press Freedom Reports 2000"></a> <h3>CPJ: Press Freedom Reports 2000</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2004-01-20T10:18:01-05:00">January 20, 2004 10:18 AM EST</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>An Archive of Special Reports from Around the World 2000-2004</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/reports/2004/01/brief-index/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="archive-navigation"> <a href="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/page/2/" class="more-category-news" > More documents on East Timor &rsaquo; </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="archive-list "> <span class="form-inline"> <label for="year-nav" class="text-muted"> East Timor documents by Year: </label>    <select id="year-nav" onchange="document.location.href=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;" tabindex="-1" class="form-control btn-full" size="1"> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2022/'> 2022 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2016/'> 2016 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2008/'> 2008 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2007/'> 2007 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2006/'> 2006 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2005/'> 2005 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2004/'> 2004 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2003/'> 2003 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2002/'> 2002 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2001/'> 2001 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/2000/'> 2000 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/1999/'> 1999 </option> </select> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer__container--top"> <button class="site-footer__back-to-top"> <a href="#"><span>Back to Top</span></a> </button> <div class="site-footer_subscribe"> <span class="site-footer__subsribe-text"> Subscribe to CPJ Newsletters: </span> <div class="engaging-networks-subscribe-form__wrapper"> <form action="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor" method="POST" class="newsletter recaptcha"> <fieldset> <legend> </legend> <input type="hidden" id="_newsletter-subscribe-form-nonce" name="_newsletter-subscribe-form-nonce" value="b037f6bc9e" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/asia/east-timor/" /> <input type="hidden" name="formID" value="5101" > <input type="hidden" name="url" value="https://newsletter.cpj.org/page/5101/subscribe/2" > <div class="form-group form-group-lg"> <input type="hidden" value="Y" name="supporter.questions.59241"> <label for="signup-email" class="screen-reader-text"> Email Address </label> <div class="input-group"> <input id="en__field_supporter_emailAddress" type="email" name="supporter.emailAddress" class="form-control form-control-on-dark" placeholder="Email" required="required" > <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-on-dark btn-lg" type="submit" name="submit-newsletter-subscribe-form" > <span> Sign Up </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__donate"> <a class="site-footer__supporter-link" href="https://cpj.org/about/donate/"> Become a Supporter </a> <a class="button--donate" href="/donate"> Donate </a> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__container--middle"> <div class="site-footer__navigation"> <ul id="menu-footer" class="site-footer__menu--main"><li id="menu-item-41839" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41839"><a href="#" id="menu-link-447">News</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41840" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41840"><a href="https://cpj.org/news/" id="menu-link-448">Alerts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41841" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41841"><a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="menu-link-449">Features & Analysis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41842"><a href="https://cpj.org/letters/" id="menu-link-450">Letters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41843" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41843"><a href="https://cpj.org/reports/" id="menu-link-451">Special Reports</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41851" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41851"><a href="#" id="menu-link-452">Data</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41852" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41852"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/killed/" id="menu-link-453">Journalists Killed</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41853" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41853"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/imprisoned" id="menu-link-454">Journalists Imprisoned</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41855"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/missing/" id="menu-link-455">Missing Journalists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41857"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/" id="menu-link-456">All Attacks on the Press</a></li> <li id="menu-item-185939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-185939"><a href="https://cpj.org/data-methodology/" id="menu-link-457">Methodology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41858"><a href="#" id="menu-link-458">Get Help</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41859"><a href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/what-we-do/" id="menu-link-459">Emergencies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41860"><a href="https://cpj.org/safety-advisories/" id="menu-link-460">Staying Safe</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41862"><a href="#" id="menu-link-461">Get Involved</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41864"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/donate/" id="menu-link-462">Support CPJ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41865"><a href="https://cpj.org/campaigns/" id="menu-link-463">Take Action</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41866"><a href="https://cpj.org/awards/" id="menu-link-464">Press Freedom Awards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41867"><a href="#" id="menu-link-465">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41868"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/" id="menu-link-466">What We Do</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41870"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/staff/" id="menu-link-467">Who We Are</a></li> <li id="menu-item-96806" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-96806"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/jobs/" id="menu-link-468">Employment Opportunities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41871" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41871"><a href="https://cpj.org/press/" id="menu-link-469">Press Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41873"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/contact/" id="menu-link-470">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41876" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41876"><a href="#" id="menu-link-471">Countries & Regions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41877" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41877"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/" id="menu-link-472">Americas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41879"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/" id="menu-link-473">Europe & Central Asia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41880"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/" id="menu-link-474">Middle East & North Africa</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41882" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41882"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/" id="menu-link-475">Africa</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41883" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41883"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/" id="menu-link-476">Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__container--bottom"> <div class="site-footer__section"> <h2 class="site-footer__heading">Contact Us</h2> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p>CPJ is a 501(c)3 non-profit.</p> <p> Our EIN is 13-3081500. </p> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p>Committee to Protect Journalists</p> <p>The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation Press Freedom Center</p> <p> P.O. Box 2675 </p> <p> New York, NY 10108 </p> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p> Tel 212-465-1004 </p> <p> Fax 212-214-0640 </p> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#abc2c5cdc4ebc8dbc185c4d9cc"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="86efe8e0e9c6e5f6eca8e9f4e1">[email protected]</span></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__container--bottom"> <div class="site-footer__section"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/buttons/88x31/svg/by-nc-nd.eu.svg" alt="Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License" > </a> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p> Except where noted, text on this website is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>. </p> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p> Images and other media are not covered by the Creative Commons license. For more information about permissions, see our <a href="https://cpj.org/about/faq/">FAQs</a>. </p> </div> </div> </footer> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> var myCategories = []; </script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-6152750-1', 'auto', {'allowLinker': true}); ga('set', 'forceSSL', true); ga('send', 'pageview'); ga('require', 'linker'); ga('linker:autoLink', ['e-activist.com']); if (typeof myCategories !== 'undefined') { for (var i = 0; i < myCategories.length; i++) { setTimeout(myFunction(i), 3000); function myFunction(i) { ga('send', 'event', 'Custom Dimension Event', 'Category Views', 'Category Views', {nonInteraction: true, 'dimension2': myCategories[i], 'metric1': 1}); } } } </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-98824287-2"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-98824287-2'); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Lf0KX8UAAAAAG_bv-3K8e2UkT1msw6XbmMRIG9J&ver=2.0.0" id="recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="subscribe-form-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cpj_recaptcha = {"public_key_v3":"6Lf0KX8UAAAAAG_bv-3K8e2UkT1msw6XbmMRIG9J"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/plugins/cpj/build/subscribe-form-scripts.js?ver=9dfdc0ad14317ef8b882" id="subscribe-form-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/vendor/bootstrap.min.js?ver=3.3.7" id="bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/vendor/bootstrap-select.min.js?ver=1.11.2" id="bootstrap-select-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/vendor/bootstrap-toggle.min.js?ver=2.2.0" id="bootstrap-toggle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/vendor/jquery.fitvids.js?ver=1.1" id="jqery-fitvids-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cpj-global-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cpjDataManagerAPI = ["cpj.org"]; var cpjDataManagerAPIEndpoints = {"headlinestats":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/headlinestats","countrystats":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/countrystats","personrecord":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/personrecord","suggest":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/suggest","peoplelist":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/people_list","killedbyyear":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/killed_by_year","statuscountbyyear":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/status_count_by_year","countsbycountrymotiverole":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/counts_by_country_with_motive_role","countsbycountry":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/counts_by_country","featuredjournalists":"\/api\/datamanager\/reports\/featuredjournalists"}; var cpjPrisonCensusYear = ["2024"]; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/build/global.4a92fa712112a7f8a651.bundle.min.js?ver=2.0" id="cpj-global-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"172726574\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-4\",\"srv\":\"cpj.org\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:14.4.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "172726574", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202512.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> </body> </html>