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Coverstitch - Wikipedia

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height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coverstitch.jpg/330px-Coverstitch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Coverstitch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption>Two sides of a coverstitch</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Decorative-coverstitch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Decorative-coverstitch.jpg/220px-Decorative-coverstitch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Decorative-coverstitch.jpg/330px-Decorative-coverstitch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Decorative-coverstitch.jpg/440px-Decorative-coverstitch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption>The looper side of a coverstitch used decoratively on a garment</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>coverstitch</b> is formed by two or more needles which add straight stitches to one side of the fabric and a looper thread on the opposite side of the fabric that zig-zags between the straight stitches. A coverstitch results in parallel lines of straight stitches on one side of the fabric and an <a href="/wiki/Overcast_stitch" title="Overcast stitch">overcast stitch</a> on the reverse side.<sup id="cite_ref-secret_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secret-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 159">&#58;&#8202;159&#8202;</span></sup> It is widely used in garment construction, particularly for attaching trims and flat seaming where the raw edges can be finished in the same operation as forming the seam. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coverstitch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike the <a href="/wiki/Overlock" title="Overlock">overlock</a> stitch which is sewn over the edge of the fabric, the coverstitch can be formed anywhere on the fabric. The coverstitch is useful for necklines and hems, particularly in knits as the stitch will stretch.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the straight stitches are on the visible side of the garment, the looper thread on the reverse hide the raw edges of the fabric. On some garments, the coverstitch is used with the looper thread on the visible side of the garment for emphasis or decoration.<sup id="cite_ref-secret_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secret-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 34–35">&#58;&#8202;34–35&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>A twin needle on a regular sewing machine can be used to imitate a coverstitch by sewing parallel straight stitches on the top side and a <a href="/wiki/Zigzag_stitch" title="Zigzag stitch">zigzag stitch</a> on the reverse.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standards">Standards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coverstitch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The distance between the needles determines the distance between the lines of straight stitches. Home machines generally offer a narrow setting of 2.5 or 3.5&#160;mm, and a wide setting of 5&#160;mm. Some of the newest home machines permit a 4-thread coverstitch which results in three lines of parallel straight stitches.<sup id="cite_ref-secret_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secret-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 46">&#58;&#8202;46&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a> classifies stitch types in ISO 4915:1991.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ISO 406 describes a two-needle coverstitch and ISO 407 a three-needle coverstitch.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Machines">Machines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coverstitch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Machines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Single-purpose coverstitch machines are used in industry sewing. In the 1990s, the functionality to perform a coverstitch was added to some home <a href="/wiki/Serger" class="mw-redirect" title="Serger">sergers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-secret_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secret-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 30">&#58;&#8202;30&#8202;</span></sup> Most major sewing machine brands also offer stand-alone coverstitch machines for home sewing.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coverstitch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-secret-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-secret_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-secret_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-secret_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-secret_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSusan_Huxley1998" class="citation book cs1">Susan Huxley, ed. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39147775"><i>Serger secrets</i></a>. Emmaus, Pa.: Rodale Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87596-794-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87596-794-9"><bdi>0-87596-794-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/39147775">39147775</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Serger+secrets&amp;rft.place=Emmaus%2C+Pa.&amp;rft.pub=Rodale+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F39147775&amp;rft.isbn=0-87596-794-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F39147775&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoverstitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeukam" class="citation magazine cs1">Neukam, Judith. "Knit Know-how". <i>Threads Magazine</i>. No.&#160;December 2014/January 2015. p.&#160;36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Threads+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Knit+Know-how&amp;rft.issue=December+2014%2FJanuary+2015&amp;rft.pages=36&amp;rft.aulast=Neukam&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoverstitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlenn" class="citation magazine cs1">Glenn, Haley. "Sewing Knits Without a Serger". <i>Seamwork</i>. No.&#160;June, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Seamwork&amp;rft.atitle=Sewing+Knits+Without+a+Serger&amp;rft.issue=June%2C+2015&amp;rft.aulast=Glenn&amp;rft.aufirst=Haley&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoverstitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/cms/render/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/01/09/10932.html">"ISO 4915:1991"</a>. <i>ISO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ISO&amp;rft.atitle=ISO+4915%3A1991&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fcms%2Frender%2Flive%2Fen%2Fsites%2Fisoorg%2Fcontents%2Fdata%2Fstandard%2F01%2F09%2F10932.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoverstitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amefird.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Stitch-Type-Matrix.pdf">"ISO Stitch Terminology"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>American &amp; Efird</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+%26+Efird&amp;rft.atitle=ISO+Stitch+Terminology&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amefird.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2009%2F10%2FStitch-Type-Matrix.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoverstitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFehr" class="citation magazine cs1">Fehr, Melissa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seamwork.com/issues/2015/06/coverstitch-machines">"A Guide to Coverstitch Machines"</a>. <i>Seamwork</i>. No.&#160;June, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Seamwork&amp;rft.atitle=A+Guide+to+Coverstitch+Machines&amp;rft.issue=June%2C+2015&amp;rft.aulast=Fehr&amp;rft.aufirst=Melissa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seamwork.com%2Fissues%2F2015%2F06%2Fcoverstitch-machines&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoverstitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐58rlh Cached time: 20241126135141 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.192 seconds Real time usage: 0.839 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1462/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11304/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 620/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20897/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.099/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4997515/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 273.988 1 -total 54.76% 150.047 1 Template:Reflist 40.72% 111.578 1 Template:Cite_book 29.41% 80.569 1 Template:Short_description 18.50% 50.681 2 Template:Pagetype 13.67% 37.463 4 Template:Rp 11.65% 31.914 4 Template:R/superscript 6.63% 18.158 3 Template:Main_other 5.88% 16.102 12 Template:R/where 5.87% 16.070 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:65617749:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126135141 and revision id 1189563511. 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