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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opvækst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opvækst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rejser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rejser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rejser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rejser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Rejser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rejser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pilgrimsrejse_til_Mekka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilgrimsrejse_til_Mekka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pilgrimsrejse til Mekka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilgrimsrejse_til_Mekka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rejse_til_Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rejse_til_Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rejse til Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rejse_til_Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Via_Konstantinopel_til_Delhi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Via_Konstantinopel_til_Delhi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Via Konstantinopel til Delhi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Via_Konstantinopel_til_Delhi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rejse_til_Kina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rejse_til_Kina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Rejse til Kina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rejse_til_Kina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Over_Damaskus_og_den_sorte_død_til_Mekka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Over_Damaskus_og_den_sorte_død_til_Mekka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Over Damaskus og den sorte død til Mekka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Over_Damaskus_og_den_sorte_død_til_Mekka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Til_Spanien_og_hjem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Til_Spanien_og_hjem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Til Spanien og hjem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Til_Spanien_og_hjem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gennem_Sahara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gennem_Sahara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Gennem Sahara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gennem_Sahara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erindringer_og_alderdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erindringer_og_alderdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Erindringer og alderdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erindringer_og_alderdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ibn_Battuta_som_kilde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ibn_Battuta_som_kilde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ibn Battuta som kilde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ibn_Battuta_som_kilde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Betydning_for_eftertiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Betydning_for_eftertiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Betydning for eftertiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Betydning_for_eftertiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibn Battuta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 137 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Bathuthah" title="Ibnu Bathuthah – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ibnu Bathuthah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A3%E1%89%B1%E1%89%B3" title="እብን ባቱታ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እብን ባቱታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="ابن بطوطة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ابن بطوطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="بن بطوطة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بن بطوطة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87" title="ابن بطوطه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابن بطوطه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ইবন বটুতা – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইবন বটুতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Abdullax_Muxammad_Ibn_Battuta" title="Abu Abdullax Muxammad Ibn Battuta – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Abu Abdullax Muxammad Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_B%C9%99tut%C9%99" title="İbn Bətutə – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbn Bətutə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87" title="ابن بطوطه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ابن بطوطه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Баттута – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ибн Баттута" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ibn Batuta" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ібн Батута – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ібн Батута" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ібн Батута – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ібн Батута" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Батута – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ибн Батута" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ইবনে বতুতা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইবনে বতুতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn-Batuta" title="Ibn-Batuta – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ibn-Batuta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Batutah" title="Ibnu Batutah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ibnu Batutah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Баттута – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ибн Баттута" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Баттута – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ибн Баттута" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95" title="ئیبن بەتووتە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیبن بەتووتە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Battuta" title="İbn Battuta – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İbn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_Abdallah_ibn_Batt%C3%BAta" title="Abú Abdallah ibn Battúta – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abú Abdallah ibn Battúta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batt%C5%ABta" title="Ibn Battūta – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ibn Battūta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A8_%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%A0%DE%AB%DE%A0%DE%A7" title="އިބްނި ބަޠޫޠާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިބްނި ބަޠޫޠާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ιμπν Μπατούτα – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιμπν Μπατούτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ibn Batuta" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ba%C5%A3%C5%A3%C5%AB%C5%A3ah" title="Ibn Baţţūţah – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ibn Baţţūţah" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87" title="ابن بطوطه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابن بطوطه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batt%C3%BBta" title="Ibn Battûta – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ibn Battûta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%9C%E4%BB%96" title="伊本·巴杜他 – gan-kinesisk" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伊本·巴杜他" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batt%C3%BBta" title="Ibn Battûta – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ibn Battûta" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Batutah" title="Ibnu Batutah – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Ibnu Batutah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE" title="ઇબન બતૂતા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇબન બતૂતા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98%D7%94" title="אבן בטוטה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבן בטוטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इब्न-बतूता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इब्न-बतूता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ibn Batuta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batt%C3%BAta" title="Ibn Battúta – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ibn Battúta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A2%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Իբն Բատուտա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իբն Բատուտա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Batutah" title="Ibnu Batutah – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ibnu Batutah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF" title="イブン・バットゥータ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イブン・バットゥータ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Batutah" title="Ibnu Batutah – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ibnu Batutah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="იბნ ბატუტა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იბნ ბატუტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ba%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADu%E1%B9%ADa" title="Ibn Baṭṭuṭa – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ibn Baṭṭuṭa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Баттута – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ибн Баттута" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಬ್ನ್ ಬತೂತ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಬ್ನ್ ಬತೂತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%EB%B0%94%ED%88%AC%ED%83%80" title="이븐 바투타 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이븐 바투타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Bet%C3%BBte" title="Îbn Betûte – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îbn Betûte" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – cornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ba%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADa" title="Ibn Baṭṭūṭa – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ibn Baṭṭūṭa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ibn Batuta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Bat%C5%ABta" title="Ibn Batūta – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ibn Batūta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Bathuthah" title="Ibnu Bathuthah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ibnu Bathuthah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Батута – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ибн Батута" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4" title="ഇബ്ൻ ബത്തൂത്ത – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇബ്ൻ ബത്തൂത്ത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इब्न बतूता – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इब्न बतूता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batt%C5%ABta" title="Ibn Battūta – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ibn Battūta" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Ибн Баттутæ – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ибн Баттутæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਬਨ ਬਤੂਤਾ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਬਨ ਬਤੂਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ibn_Battuta" title="Muhammad Ibn Battuta – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muhammad Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="ابن بطوطا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابن بطوطا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87" title="ابن بطوطه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ابن بطوطه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibne_Batuta" title="Ibne Batuta – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ibne Batuta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Баттута – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ибн Баттута" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ібн Батута – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ібн Батута" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱤᱵᱱ ᱵᱟᱴᱩᱴᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱵᱱ ᱵᱟᱴᱩᱴᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="ابن بطوطا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ابن بطوطا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ibn Batuta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ba%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADu%E1%B9%ADa" title="Ibn Baṭṭuṭa – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ibn Baṭṭuṭa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="ඉබ්න බතූතා – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉබ්න බතූතා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batt%C3%BAta" title="Ibn Battúta – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ibn Battúta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%90_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%DB%81" title="ابنِ بطوطہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ابنِ بطوطہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ibn Batuta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Baduuda" title="Ibnu Baduuda – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ibnu Baduuda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ibn Batuta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Батута – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ибн Батута" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Batutah" title="Ibnu Batutah – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ibnu Batutah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="இப்னு பதூதா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இப்னு பதூதா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибни Баттута – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ибни Баттута" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="อิบน์ บะฏูเฏาะฮ์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิบน์ บะฏูเฏาะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Battuta" title="İbn Battuta – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İbn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ибн Баттута – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ибн Баттута" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ібн Баттута – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ібн Баттута" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%DB%81" title="ابن بطوطہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابن بطوطہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Batouta" title="Ibn Batouta – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ibn Batouta" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E5%9B%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伊本·白图泰 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊本·白图泰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="იბნ ბატუტა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იბნ ბატუტა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98%D7%90" title="איבן באטוטא – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איבן באטוטא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵉⴱⵏ ⴱⴰⵟⵟⵓⵟⴰ – tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⴱⵏ ⴱⴰⵟⵟⵓⵟⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E5%9B%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伊本·白图泰 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊本·白图泰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ibn Battuta" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9C%96%E6%B3%B0" title="白圖泰 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白圖泰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7331#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Battuta"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Ibn_Battuta" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Ibn_Battuta" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background: #ecf4fc; padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; font-size:140%; line-height: 130%;">Ibn Battuta</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ibn_Battuta_Mall_on_2_June_2007_Pict_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ibn_Battuta_Mall_on_2_June_2007_Pict_3.jpg/189px-Ibn_Battuta_Mall_on_2_June_2007_Pict_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ibn_Battuta_Mall_on_2_June_2007_Pict_3.jpg/283px-Ibn_Battuta_Mall_on_2_June_2007_Pict_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ibn_Battuta_Mall_on_2_June_2007_Pict_3.jpg/377px-Ibn_Battuta_Mall_on_2_June_2007_Pict_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="1014" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ecf4fc;">Personlig information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Født</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/24._februar" title="24. februar">24. februar </a><a href="/wiki/1304" title="1304">1304</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tanger" title="Tanger">Tanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331#P19" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Død</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Fez_(by)" title="Fez (by)">Fez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331#P20" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Gravsted</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Tomb of Ibn Batutta<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_enQ125556606_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_enQ125556606-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331#P119" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Ægtefælle</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">første hustru af Ibn Battuta<small> (fra 1325)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331#P26" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ecf4fc;">Uddannelse og virke</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Beskæftigelse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Opdagelsesrejsende<small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Kartograf" title="Kartograf">kartograf</a><small></small>, faqih<small></small>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8bmand" title="Købmand">købmand</a><small></small>, kadi<small></small>, rejsende<small></small>, forfatter<small></small>, geograf<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Fagområde</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">Geografi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurisdiktion" title="Jurisdiktion">jurisdiktion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Fiqh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opdagelsesrejse" title="Opdagelsesrejse">opdagelsesrejse</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331#P101" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Kendte værker</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">The Rihla<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_enQ60797163_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_enQ60797163-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331#P800" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em"><small><small>Information med symbolet <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="Billede af blyant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/12px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/16px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> hentes fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">Wikidata</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.</span></small></small><br /><div style="text-align: right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331" title="d:Q7331"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <small>[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331" class="extiw" title="d:Q7331"> redigér på Wikidata</a> ] <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Battut</b> kendt som <b>Ibn Battuta</b> var en nordafrikansk pilgrims- og opdagelsesrejsende fra det <a href="/wiki/14._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="14. århundrede">14. århundrede</a>. Han blev født i <a href="/wiki/Tanger" title="Tanger">Tanger</a> i <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> den <a href="/wiki/24._februar" title="24. februar">24. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1304" title="1304">1304</a> og døde samme sted engang i <a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a>. Bedst kendt er han for sine rejser, som han har beskrevet i sin egen rejsedagbog, der blev dikteret til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Ibn_Yuzaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed Ibn Yuzaj (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mohammed Ibn Yuzaj</a> (el. Ibn Juzayy), der nedskrev dem i en 1000 sider lang rejsebeskrivelse. </p><p>Titlen på dette skrift lyder i engelsk oversættelse <i>A Gift to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of Cities and the Marvels of Travelling</i>, men omtales ofte blot som <i>Rihla</i> (=<i>Rejsen</i>). På trods af, at store dele af rejsebeskrivelsen må betragtes som delvis fiktion, giver <i>Rihla</i> alligevel den mest omfattende beskrivelse af store dele af verden i det 14. århundrede. </p><p>På grundlag af <i>Rihla</i> er det opgjort, at Ibn Battuta har tilbagelagt mere end 120.000 km, langt mere end <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a>; en rekord, som først blev overgået i <a href="/wiki/Dampskib" title="Dampskib">dampskibenes</a> og jernbanernes tidsalder. Undervejs gennemrejste han mere end 44 lande (dvs. moderne lande). </p><p>Da Ibn Battuta begyndte sin pilgrimsfærd, var han alene, men senere rejste han fortrinsvis med et større følge, og han udviklede en evne til at omgive sig selv med stadig større velstand og stadig flere velbehageligheder. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opvækst"><span id="Opv.C3.A6kst"></span>Opvækst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Opvækst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Opvækst"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Man ved ikke meget om Batuttas barndom, men allerede som 21-årig brød han op fra familien og drog mod <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a> på <i><a href="/wiki/Hadj" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadj">hadj</a></i> (pilgrimsfærd). Familien Battuta havde traditioner for uddannelse som <a href="/wiki/Jura" title="Jura">jurister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dommer" title="Dommer">dommere</a> eller qadi´er. Han blev også selv uddannet jurist og skriftkyndig (inden for <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>) og han studerede aktivt under varierende ophold under sin rejse (bl.a. i Mekka). Det var også varierende funktioner som dommer og juridisk fortolker af Islam, der sikrede hans levebrød under den lange rejse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rejser">Rejser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Rejser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Rejser"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I årene 1325 til 1354, altså omtrent 30 år, varede den rejse, der startede som en pilgrimsfærd til Mekka, og herunder rejste Ibn Battuta længere end noget andet menneske før dampskibenes og jernbanernes tid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilgrimsrejse_til_Mekka">Pilgrimsrejse til Mekka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Pilgrimsrejse til Mekka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pilgrimsrejse til Mekka"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ibn Battuta rejste via Nordafrika og Ægypten og over Jerusalem til Damaskus. Derfra tog han med karavane til Medina og siden til Mekka. Hjemturen gik gennem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilkhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilkhan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ilkhanens</a> rige i det nuværende Irak og Iran. Battuta rejste fra Mekka til <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kaliffen</a> <a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Alis</a> begravelsessted), og derfra til <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a> og <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>. Så gik turen videre til <a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>, og derfra med karavane til <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a> på <a href="/wiki/Silkevejen" title="Silkevejen">silkevejen</a>. Endelig vendte han tilbage til Mekka og havde et års ophold dér. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rejse_til_Afrika">Rejse til Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Rejse til Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Rejse til Afrika"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Så rejste Ibn Battuta med skib gennem det <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8de_Hav" class="mw-redirect" title="Røde Hav">Røde Hav</a> til <a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a>. Derfra ned langs den østafrikanske kyst til Zeila, <a href="/wiki/%C3%86tiopien" class="mw-redirect" title="Ætiopien">Ætiopien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilwa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kilwa</a>. Han vendte tilbage til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydarabien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydarabien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sydarabien</a> og derfra til <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hormuzstr%C3%A6det" title="Hormuzstrædet">Hormuzstrædet</a>. Så rejste han atter til Mekka og blev der et år. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Via_Konstantinopel_til_Delhi">Via Konstantinopel til Delhi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Via Konstantinopel til Delhi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Via Konstantinopel til Delhi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den næste rejse skulle gå til <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanen</a> af <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>. For at skaffe sig en tolk, tog han først til <a href="/wiki/Anatolien" title="Anatolien">Anatolien</a>, hvor han fulgte en karavane, der skulle til Indien. Men en sørejse fra Libanon førte ham til <a href="/wiki/Alanya" title="Alanya">Alanya</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lilleasien" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilleasien">Lilleasien</a>, og derfra tog han til sydkysten af <a href="/wiki/Sortehavet" title="Sortehavet">Sortehavet</a> ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinope (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sinope</a>. Efter at have krydset Sortehavet, nåede han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaffa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaffa</a> på <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a>. Tilfældigt mødte han en karavane under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usbeg (ikke skrevet endnu)">Usbeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_Gyldne_Horde" title="Den Gyldne Horde">Den Gyldne Hordes</a> <a href="/wiki/Khan" title="Khan">khan</a> og fulgte med den til Astrakhan. Derfra rejste han til Konstantinopel, som han nåede i slutningen af <a href="/wiki/1332" title="1332">1332</a>. Her så han <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a> udefra og mødte kejser Andronikos 3. Derefter vendte han tilbage til Astrakhan og rejste videre nord om det <a href="/wiki/Kaspiske_hav" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaspiske hav">Kaspiske hav</a> og <a href="/wiki/Arals%C3%B8en" title="Aralsøen">Aralsøen</a> til <a href="/wiki/Bokhara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bokhara">Bokhara</a> og <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>. Så rejste han til <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> og derfra via bjergpassene til Indien. På grund af sin uddannelse som jurist i Mekka fik Battuta en langvarig ansættelse hos sultanen i Delhi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammed_Tuguluq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammed Tuguluq (ikke skrevet endnu)">Muhammed Tuguluq</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rejse_til_Kina">Rejse til Kina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Rejse til Kina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Rejse til Kina"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter nogen tid bestemte han sig for at lave en ny rejse til Mekka, men sultanen tilbød ham en anden mulighed: at rejse til <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> som ambassadør. På vej til kysten blev hans selskab angrebet af <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduistiske</a> oprørere, og han blev berøvet alt og skilt fra de andre. Det lykkedes ham at indhente sine rejsefæller i løbet af to dage og de fortsatte til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambay (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cambay</a>. Derfra sejlede de til <a href="/wiki/Calicut" title="Calicut">Calicut</a>. Her blev to af hans tre skibe ødelagt af storm, og det tredje blev beslaglagt som strandingsgods på Sumatra. Efter en tid fortsatte han mod Kina via en omvej over <a href="/wiki/Maldiverne" title="Maldiverne">Maldiverne</a>, hvor han blev i ni måneder. Derefter rejste han til <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, men på den videre færd blev han angrebet af sørøvere, måtte gå i land og rejse tilbage til Calicut. Derfra igen til Maldiverne og så med en kinesisk skib til <a href="/wiki/Chittagong" title="Chittagong">Chittagong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> og endelig <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a> i Sydkina. Endelig rejste han til Hangzhou (nær <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Over_Damaskus_og_den_sorte_død_til_Mekka"><span id="Over_Damaskus_og_den_sorte_d.C3.B8d_til_Mekka"></span>Over Damaskus og den sorte død til Mekka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Over Damaskus og den sorte død til Mekka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Over Damaskus og den sorte død til Mekka"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vel tilbage i Quanzhou besluttede Ibn Battuta at rejse hjem. Først til Calicut og så via Hormuz og Iraq til Damaskus, hvor pesten rasede. Her hørte han, at faren var død, men rejste dog først videre til Palæstina og Mekka. Her bestemte han sig til at vende hjem til Marokko næsten et kvart århundrede efter at have forladt landet – dog ikke uden en omvej over <a href="/wiki/Sardinien" title="Sardinien">Sardinien</a>. Hjemme i Tanger fik han at vide, at også moderen var død. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Til_Spanien_og_hjem">Til Spanien og hjem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Til Spanien og hjem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Til Spanien og hjem"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Han rejste til <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>, det muslimske Spanien, hvor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_9._af_Kastilien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso 9. af Kastilien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Alfonso 9. af Kastilien</a> var tæt på at erobre <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>. Ibn Battuta ville deltage i forsvaret af havnen, men da han nåede dertil, var Alfonso død af pest, og Gibraltar var ikke længere truet. Battuta fortsatte så for sin fornøjelses skyld via <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> til <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>. På vejen hjem besøgte han <a href="/wiki/Marrakech" title="Marrakech">Marrakech</a>, som var næsten folketom efter pesten, og derfra vendte han hjem til Tanger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gennem_Sahara">Gennem Sahara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Gennem Sahara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Gennem Sahara"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I efteråret <a href="/wiki/1351" title="1351">1351</a> forlod Ibn Battuta <a href="/wiki/Fez_(by)" title="Fez (by)">Fez</a> og nåede <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigilmasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigilmasa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sigilmasa</a>. Derfra gik vejen over saltbyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taghaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taghaza (ikke skrevet endnu)">Taghaza</a> midt i ørkenen. Videre gennem den værste del af ørkenen til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walata (ikke skrevet endnu)">Walata</a> i <a href="/wiki/Maliriget" title="Maliriget">Maliriget</a>. På den videre tur mod sydvest fulgte han <a href="/wiki/Nigerfloden" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerfloden">Nigerfloden</a>, som han mente måtte være Nilen. Endelig kom han til <a href="/wiki/Timbuktu" title="Timbuktu">Timbuktu</a>, som endnu var en lille, ubetydelig by. På vejen hjem fik han i <a href="/wiki/Agadez" title="Agadez">Agadez</a> besked om, at sultanen af Marokko beordrede ham hjem. Han nåede dertil i december <a href="/wiki/1353" title="1353">1353</a>, og dermed sluttede hans sidste rejse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erindringer_og_alderdom">Erindringer og alderdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Erindringer og alderdom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Erindringer og alderdom"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På opfordring af sultan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Inan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Inan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Abu Inan</a> dikterede Ibn Battuta sine erindringer til digteren Mohammed Ibn Yuzaj. Resultatet blev hans <i>Rihla</i> (= rejsetekst), som er én af de mest præcise skildringer af det <a href="/wiki/14._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="14. århundrede">14. århundredes</a> verden – selv om han ind imellem pynter lidt på virkeligheden. Efter at have fuldført beretningen, levede han endnu i 22 år, hvor han var højt agtet i sin hjemegn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ibn_Battuta_som_kilde">Ibn Battuta som kilde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Ibn Battuta som kilde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ibn Battuta som kilde"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Battuta var afgjort ikke nogen historiker, men hans rejseskildringer kan alligevel bruges som en øjenvidneskildring af forholdene midt i det <a href="/wiki/14._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="14. århundrede">14. århundrede</a>. Han var en skarpsindig journalist og et glimrende øjenvidne — for eksempel oplevede og beskrev han <a href="/wiki/Den_sorte_d%C3%B8d" title="Den sorte død">den sorte død</a> i Damaskus i <a href="/wiki/1348" title="1348">1348</a>. Det væsentlige er, at her får man en skildring af den civiliserede verden, set med en troende muslims øjne. For europæere var perioden en brydningstid med begyndende <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A6ssance" class="mw-redirect" title="Renæssance">renæssance</a> i Norditalien, samtidig med det meste af Europa befandt sig i <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">Middelalderen</a>. Hvorimod dele af den islamiske verden befandt sig på et kulturmæssigt højdepunkt. Battuta kunne rejse fra Tanzania til Centralasien eller fra Spanien og til Beijing og mange steder være heldig bl.a. at møde arabisk talende medmennesker. </p><p>Battuta foretrak muslimske lande, men han besøgte ganske vist en del andre, som det <a href="/wiki/Byzantiske_rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantiske rige">Byzantiske Rige</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>. Dog vovede han sig ikke indenfor i <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a>-kirken. Desuden havde disse lande den ulempe, for ham, at han ikke kunne forvente at finde nogen, som talte <a href="/wiki/Arabisk_(sprog)" title="Arabisk (sprog)">arabisk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Betydning_for_eftertiden">Betydning for eftertiden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Betydning for eftertiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Betydning for eftertiden"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I flere århundreder var hans bog ukendt – selv i den islamiske verden – og den blev først genfundet i det <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="19. århundrede">19. århundrede</a> og oversat til mange sprog. Battutas <i>Rihla</i> er en interessant skildring af steder og mennesker, og den viser en "moderne" personlighed med et åbent, modtageligt og nysgerrigt sindelag, præget af fromhed og stor tolerance. </p><p>Det er heldigt, at man har bevaret dette menneskes oplevelser af det, der vel var samtidens mest civiliserede del af verden. Det giver baggrund for at forstå handlemønstre og forståelseshorisonter blandt nutidens muslimer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ibn Battuta: <i>Reisen bis ans Ende der Welt 1325 – 1353</i>, 1985 <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/3-522-60050-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/3-522-60050-9">3-522-60050-9</a></li> <li>Thyge C. Bro: <i>Ibn Battuta – En arabisk rejsende fra det 14. århundrede</i>, Gyldendal 2001, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-00-48238-2" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-00-48238-2">87-00-48238-2</a></li> <li>Ross E. Dunn: <i>The Adventures of Ibn Battuta : A Muslim Traveller of the 14th Century</i>, 1990 <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-520-06743-6" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-520-06743-6">0-520-06743-6</a></li> <li>H. A. R. Gibb (ed.): <i>The Travels of Ibn Battuta: A. D. 1325-1354</i>, 1994 <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/81-215-0614-X" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/81-215-0614-X">81-215-0614-X</a></li> <li>Susan Whitfield: <i>Life along the Silk Road</i>, 2001 <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-520-23214-3" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-520-23214-3">0-520-23214-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sprog_enQ125556606-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_enQ125556606_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125556606" class="extiw" title="d:Q125556606">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sprog_enQ60797163-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_enQ60797163_2-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60797163" class="extiw" title="d:Q60797163">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/19px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/29px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/38px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span> <i>Der er for få eller ingen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser">kildehenvisninger</a> i denne artikel, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificerbarhed" title="Wikipedia:Verificerbarhed">hvilket er et problem</a>. Du kan hjælpe ved at angive <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser#Typer_af_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser">troværdige kilder</a> til de påstande, som fremføres i artiklen.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ibn_Battuta" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ibn Battuta">Ibn Battuta</a></b> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/ibn-battuta/">Ibn Battuta on the Web – med masser af henvisninger</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822005958/http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/ibn-battuta/">Arkiveret</a> 22. august 2009 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1354-ibnbattuta.html">Medieval Sourcebook: Ibn Battuta – Travels in Asia and Africa 1325-1354</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513172555/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1354-ibnbattuta.html">Arkiveret</a> 13. maj 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jadu.de/mittelalter/arabien/batuta/batuta.html">Om Battuta (på tysk)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050802092038/http://www.jadu.de/mittelalter/arabien/batuta/batuta.html">Arkiveret</a> 2. august 2005 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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