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<span>Novenas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novenas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Devotions_to_Jesus_Christ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Devotions_to_Jesus_Christ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Devotions to Jesus Christ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Devotions_to_Jesus_Christ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Devotions to Jesus Christ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Devotions_to_Jesus_Christ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prayers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prayers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prayers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prayers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Devotions_to_saints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Devotions_to_saints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Devotions to saints</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Devotions_to_saints-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Devotions to saints subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Devotions_to_saints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_month_of_May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_month_of_May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>The month of May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_month_of_May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saturdays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saturdays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Saturdays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saturdays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Marian_devotions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Marian_devotions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Other Marian devotions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Marian_devotions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_devotions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_devotions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Other devotions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_devotions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For devotions in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a>, refer to the articles on the individual Churches or the corresponding Orthodox Churches.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corpus_Christi_procession_in_%C5%81owicz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Corpus_Christi_procession_in_%C5%81owicz.png/220px-Corpus_Christi_procession_in_%C5%81owicz.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Corpus_Christi_procession_in_%C5%81owicz.png/330px-Corpus_Christi_procession_in_%C5%81owicz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Corpus_Christi_procession_in_%C5%81owicz.png/440px-Corpus_Christi_procession_in_%C5%81owicz.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>The Corpus Christi procession in Łowicz</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Catholic devotions</b> are particular customs, rituals, and practices of worship of God or honour of the saints which are in addition to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_liturgy" title="Catholic liturgy">liturgy of the Catholic Church</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops" title="United States Conference of Catholic Bishops">United States Conference of Catholic Bishops</a> describes devotions as "expressions of love and fidelity that arise from the intersection of one's own faith, culture and the Gospel of Jesus Christ".<sup id="cite_ref-usccb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usccb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Devotions are not considered part of liturgical worship, even if they are performed in a church or led by a priest,<sup id="cite_ref-santi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-santi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but rather they are paraliturgical. The <a href="/wiki/Congregation_for_Divine_Worship" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation for Divine Worship">Congregation for Divine Worship</a> at the Vatican publishes a <i>Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-devotiondirectory_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-devotiondirectory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catholic devotions have various forms, ranging from formalized, multi-day prayers such as <a href="/wiki/Novena" title="Novena">novenas</a> to activities, such as processions or the <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Eucharistic adoration</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall200311_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall200311-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the wearing of <a href="/wiki/Scapular" title="Scapular">scapulars</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Thurston_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurston-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Veneration" title="Veneration">veneration</a> of the saints, the <a href="/wiki/Canonical_coronation" title="Canonical coronation">Canonical coronations</a> of sacred Marian or Christological images and even horticultural practices such as maintaining a <a href="/wiki/Mary_garden" title="Mary garden">Mary garden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003341_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003341-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Common examples of Catholic devotions are the <a href="/wiki/Way_of_the_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Way of the Cross">Way of the Cross</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a> and various <a href="/wiki/Litany" title="Litany">litanies</a>, devotions to the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Sacrament">Blessed Sacrament</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart" title="Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Immaculate Heart of Mary">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Face_of_Jesus" title="Holy Face of Jesus">Holy Face of Jesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimages" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrimages">pilgrimages</a>, observing the month of the Rosary in October and the month of Mary in May. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_devotions&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> While the Catholic Church considers liturgy to be central to the life and mission of the church, it acknowledges the benefit of popular devotions, stating in <i><a href="/wiki/Sacrosanctum_Concilium" title="Sacrosanctum Concilium">Sacrosanctum Concilium</a></i> that <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The spiritual life, however, is not limited solely to participation in the liturgy … Popular devotions of the Christian people are to be highly commended, provided they accord with the laws and norms of the Church, above all when they are ordered by the Apostolic See … These devotions should be so drawn up that they harmonize with the liturgical seasons, accord with the sacred liturgy, are in some fashion derived from it, and lead the people to it, since, in fact, the liturgy by its very nature far surpasses any of them.<sup id="cite_ref-Sacrosanctum_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sacrosanctum-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Several factors shape the efficacy of devotional practices in eliciting feelings of devotion: a strong emotional appeal, a simplicity of form which puts them within the reach of all, the association with many others engaged in the same practices, and their derivation from the example of others considered to lead a holy life.<sup id="cite_ref-Thurston_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurston-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, popes have encouraged devotions such as <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Eucharistic adoration</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Stations of the Cross</a>, while maintaining the primacy of liturgy over private devotions.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pious devotions have influenced some important parts of the Catholic calendar such as the feast of <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_(feast)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpus Christi (feast)">Corpus Christi</a> or various <a href="/wiki/Marian_feasts" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian feasts">Marian feasts</a> that gradually appeared with the growth of devotions. Catholic devotions can form the basis of major community events, such as the statue of <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Zapopan" title="Basilica of Our Lady of Zapopan">Our Lady of Zapopan</a>, which attracts over one million pilgrims on October 12 each year as the statue travels through the streets moving from one cathedral to another.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Catholic tradition, a wide range of practices have developed, ranging from devotions to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity">Holy Trinity</a> to specific saints. The three-level hierarchy of <i><a href="/wiki/Latria" title="Latria">latria</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hyperdulia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperdulia">hyperdulia</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Dulia_(Latin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dulia (Latin)">dulia</a></i> determines the appropriate type of worship or veneration for different situations.<sup id="cite_ref-Aquinas1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aquinas1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Latria</i> (from the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:λατρεία">λατρεία</a>, <i>latreia</i>) is used for worship, adoration and reverence directed only to the Holy Trinity.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Dulia</i> (from the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:δουλεία">δουλεία</a>, <i>douleia</i>) is the kind of honor given to the communion of saints, while the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a> is honored with <i>hyperdulia</i>, a higher form of <i>dulia</i> but lower than <i>latria</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Aquinas2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aquinas2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various unapproved acts such as the promotion of <a href="/wiki/Chain_letter" title="Chain letter">chain letters</a> that contain prayers or the belief that the use of a statue of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Saint Joseph</a> can speed up the sale of a house have been discouraged as non-pious, <a href="/wiki/Superstitious" class="mw-redirect" title="Superstitious">superstitious</a> and against Catholic values. In general, acts and beliefs that aim at the manipulation of divine power for specific gainful purposes are always condemned as contrary to Catholic devotional practices.<sup id="cite_ref-NeilRoy_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NeilRoy-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Novenas">Novenas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_devotions&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Novenas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Novena" title="Novena">Novena</a></div> <p>The Pentecost Novena to the Holy Spirit is traditionally prayed especially during the nine days between the <a href="/wiki/Ascension_Thursday" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascension Thursday">Ascension Thursday</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The practice of novenas derives from the nine days spent in prayer by the Apostles and Disciples together with Mary from the Ascension until the Descent of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost. This is considered to have been the first novena.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is generally prayed for an increase of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_gifts_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit">Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit</a>. </p><p>The <i>Novena to the Holy Trinity</i> generally includes the <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Gloria Patri</a>, although the other prayers may be used.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003392_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003392-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another pious practice is St. Andrew's Christmas Novena. It is not prayed to Saint Andrew, but commences on his feast day, November 30 and continues until Christmas.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Devotions_to_Jesus_Christ">Devotions to Jesus Christ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_devotions&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Devotions to Jesus Christ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_adoration_of_Jesus" title="Category:Catholic adoration of Jesus">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_devotions_to_Jesus" title="Catholic devotions to Jesus">Devotions to Jesus<br />in the Catholic Church</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bruchsal_1_01v_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Codex_Bruchsal_1_01v_cropped.jpg/150px-Codex_Bruchsal_1_01v_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Codex_Bruchsal_1_01v_cropped.jpg/225px-Codex_Bruchsal_1_01v_cropped.jpg 1.5x, 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adoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Name_of_Jesus" title="Holy Name of Jesus">Holy Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Hour" title="Holy Hour">Holy Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Reparation_to_Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Acts of Reparation to Jesus Christ">Acts of Reparation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Stations of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_of_Christ" title="Blood of Christ">Precious Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_Jesus_of_Prague" title="Infant Jesus of Prague">Infant of Prague</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_prayers_to_Jesus" title="Catholic prayers to Jesus">Prayers</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anima_Christi" title="Anima Christi">Anima Christi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_wound_of_Jesus" title="Shoulder wound of Jesus">Shoulder Wound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_offering" title="Morning offering">Morning offering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Consecration_to_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Sacred Heart prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Consecration_to_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Act of Consecration to the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Sacred Heart Consecration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_are_Christ" title="You are Christ">You are Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Vianney%27s_prayer_to_Jesus" title="Saint John Vianney's prayer to Jesus">Vianney's prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_St._John_Gabriel_Perboyre_to_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayer of St. John Gabriel Perboyre to Jesus">Perboyre's prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_de_Montfort%27s_Prayer_to_Jesus" title="Saint Louis de Montfort's Prayer to Jesus">Montfort's prayer</a></li> <li><a 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Devotions_to_Jesus_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template:Devotions to Jesus in the Catholic Church"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Devotions_to_Jesus_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template talk:Devotions to Jesus in the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Devotions_to_Jesus_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Devotions to Jesus in the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_devotions_to_Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic devotions to Jesus Christ">Roman Catholic devotions to Jesus Christ</a></div> <p>Several widespread devotions in the Catholic tradition relate to <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a>. Catholic teaching considers the <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Eucharistic adoration</a> an important practice which "stimulates the faithful to an awareness of the marvelous presence of Christ and is an invitation to spiritual communion with Him."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStravinskas1998409_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStravinskas1998409-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Often the Eucharistic adoration is performed for at least a full hour known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Hour" title="Holy Hour">Holy Hour</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Raccolta107_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raccolta107-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by some groups or individuals even daily. The inspiration for the Holy Hour is <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblica.com/bible/?osis=niv:Matthew%2026:40">Matthew 26:40</a> when in the <a href="/wiki/Agony_in_the_Garden" title="Agony in the Garden">Garden of Gethsemane</a> the night before <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">his crucifixion</a>, Jesus asks Peter: "So, could you men not keep watch with me for one hour?".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStravinskas1998498_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStravinskas1998498-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some devotions have the form of <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Reparation_to_Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Acts of Reparation to Jesus Christ">Acts of Reparation to Jesus Christ</a>. Devotions to the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Heart of Jesus">Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> first appeared in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, but most current devotions are attributed to <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mary_Alacoque" title="Margaret Mary Alacoque">Margaret Mary Alacoque</a> (1647–1690)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and were later encouraged by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Encyclical" title="Encyclical">encyclical</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Miserentissimus_Redemptor" title="Miserentissimus Redemptor">Miserentissimus Redemptor</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These current devotions include the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Feast of the Sacred Heart">Feast of the Sacred Heart</a>, the <a href="/wiki/First_Fridays_Devotion" title="First Fridays Devotion">First Fridays devotion</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Consecration_to_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Act of Consecration to the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Act of Consecration to the Sacred Heart</a>, the image of the Sacred Heart and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Hour" title="Holy Hour">Holy Hour</a> which also originated from Alacoque's revelations.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The devotion to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Face_of_Jesus" title="Holy Face of Jesus">Holy Face of Jesus</a> dates back to <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Saint_Peter" title="Mary of Saint Peter">Mary of Saint Peter</a> in 1843 who reported <a href="/wiki/Visions_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Visions of Jesus and Mary">visions of Jesus and Mary</a> in which she was urged to spread both the devotion to the Holy Face and that of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Name_of_Jesus" title="Holy Name of Jesus">Holy Name of Jesus</a> in reparation for the many insults Jesus suffered in his Passion, resulting in <a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Arrow_prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="The Golden Arrow prayer">The Golden Arrow prayer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The devotion was first approved by Pope <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> in 1885,<sup id="cite_ref-Relics57_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relics57-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and further promoted by <a href="/wiki/Maria_Pierina" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Pierina">Maria Pierina</a> de Micheli based on the image from <a href="/wiki/Secondo_Pia" title="Secondo Pia">Secondo Pia</a>'s photograph of the <a href="/wiki/Shroud_of_Turin" title="Shroud of Turin">Shroud of Turin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Angelus2010_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Angelus2010-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNAMay30_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNAMay30-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1958, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> approved of the devotion and the Holy Face medal and granted that the Feast of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Face_of_Jesus" title="Holy Face of Jesus">Holy Face of Jesus</a> may be celebrated on <a href="/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday" title="Shrove Tuesday">Shrove Tuesday</a> throughout the Catholic Church.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other devotions include the <a href="/wiki/Chaplet_of_the_Divine_Mercy" title="Chaplet of the Divine Mercy">Divine Mercy</a> based on the visions of <a href="/wiki/Faustina_Kowalska" title="Faustina Kowalska">Faustina Kowalska</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as the <a href="/wiki/Divine_Mercy_Sunday" title="Divine Mercy Sunday">Divine Mercy Sunday</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chaplet_of_the_Divine_Mercy" title="Chaplet of the Divine Mercy">Chaplet of Divine Mercy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Divine_Mercy_image" title="Divine Mercy image">Divine Mercy image</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/First_Thursdays_Devotion" title="First Thursdays Devotion">First Thursdays Devotion</a> based on the visions of <a href="/wiki/Alexandrina_of_Balazar" title="Alexandrina of Balazar">Alexandrina of Balazar</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Chaplet_of_the_Holy_Wounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaplet of the Holy Wounds">Chaplet of the Holy Wounds</a> revealed to <a href="/wiki/Marie_Martha_Chambon" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Martha Chambon">Marie Martha Chambon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prayers">Prayers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_devotions&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prayers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_Angelus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_Angelus.jpg/220px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_Angelus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_Angelus.jpg/330px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_Angelus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_Angelus.jpg/440px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_Angelus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption><i>Angelus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></i> is a traditional prayer used to commemorate the <a href="/wiki/Incarnation_(Christianity)" title="Incarnation (Christianity)">Incarnation</a>. It consists essentially in the triple repetition of the Hail Mary, to which in later times have been added three introductory versicles and a concluding versicle and prayer. The prayer is that which belongs to the antiphon of Our Lady, "Alma Redemptoris".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is prayed three times daily: at dawn, mid-day and at dusk. The manner of ringing the Angelus—the triple stroke repeated three times, with a pause between each set of three (a total of nine strokes), sometimes followed by a longer peal as at curfew—seems to have been long established. During Eastertide, the <i>Angelus</i> is replaced with the <i><a href="/wiki/Regina_Coeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Regina Coeli">Regina Coeli</a></i> an antiphon, dating from the tenth or eleventh century. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a>, or Psalter of the Blessed Virgin Mary is essentially a contemplative prayer. Family recitation of the rosary is encouraged. In the encyclical <i><a href="/wiki/Ingruentium_malorum" title="Ingruentium malorum">Ingruentium malorum</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> said regarding the custom of the family recitation of the Holy Rosary: </p> <blockquote><p>...when, at eventide, the Christian home resounds with the frequent repetition of praises in honor of the High Queen of Heaven...Then the Rosary, recited in the family,...unites them piously with those absent and those dead. It links all more tightly in a sweet bond of love, with the most Holy Virgin, who, like a loving mother, in the circle of her children, will be there bestowing upon them an abundance of the gifts of concord and family peace.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Litany_of_Loreto" class="mw-redirect" title="Litany of Loreto">Litany of Loreto</a> is the most well-known Marian litany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Devotions_to_saints">Devotions to saints</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_devotions&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Devotions to saints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through their prayers of intercession, the saints in heaven play an integral role in the life of the church on earth.<sup id="cite_ref-usccb_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usccb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "To honor the Saints is automatically to honor God, the Author of their sanctity."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Catechism_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Catechism of the Catholic Church">Catechism of the Catholic Church</a> (item 957) states:<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It is not merely by the title of example that we cherish the memory of those in heaven; we seek, rather, that by this devotion to the exercise of fraternal charity the union of the whole Church in the Spirit may be strengthened. Exactly as Christian communion among our fellow pilgrims brings us closer to Christ, so our communion with the saints joins us to Christ.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_month_of_May">The month of May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_devotions&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The month of May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many devotions and pious exercises are in some way related to the liturgical feasts of the General Calendar of the Roman Rite or of the particular calendars of dioceses and religious congregations. Dedication of the month of <a href="/wiki/May_devotions_to_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary">May to the Blessed Virgin Mary</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dates from about the seventeenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pious practices include the erection of a small "May altar" decorated with May flowers,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a custom that stems from southern European countries. Parishes and private groups often crown an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary with flowers. This is referred to as a “May crowning.” This rite may be done on solemnities and feasts of the Blessed Virgin Mary, or other festive days, and offers an opportunity to reflect on Mary's role in the history of salvation.<sup id="cite_ref-lewis_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewis-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some countries, it takes place on or about May 1, however, in many United States Catholic parishes, it frequently takes place on Mother's Day. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:20.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_Mariology" title="Category:Catholic Mariology">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Mariology</a><br />of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Immaculate Conception"><img alt="Immaculate Conception" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/150px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/225px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/300px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1459" data-file-height="2717" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><i><a href="/wiki/Aranjuez_Immaculate_Conception" title="Aranjuez Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Bartolomé Esteban Murillo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1675</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Overview</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_antiphons" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian antiphons">Antiphons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymns_to_Mary" title="Hymns to Mary">Hymns to Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Devotional practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" title="Mariology of the saints">Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_movements_and_societies" title="Catholic Marian movements and societies">Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Consecrations and entrustments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Veneration</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles of Mary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos"><i>Theotokos</i> (Mother of God)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediatrix" title="Mediatrix">Mediatrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_of_the_Church" title="Mother of the Church">Mother of the Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel">Our Lady of Good Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel">Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Our Lady of Sorrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Victory" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Victory">Our Lady of Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady,_Star_of_the_Sea" title="Our Lady, Star of the Sea">Our Lady, Star of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven" title="Queen of Heaven">Queen of Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Peace">Queen of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Holy_Virgin_Mary,_Queen_of_Poland" title="The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland">Queen of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugium_Peccatorum" title="Refugium Peccatorum"><i>Refugium Peccatorum</i> (Refuge of Sinners)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Untier_of_Knots" title="Mary, Untier of Knots">Untier of Knots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Mercy" title="Virgin of Mercy">Virgin of Mercy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Prayers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marian_hymns" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian hymns">hymns</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flos_Carmeli" title="Flos Carmeli">Flos Carmeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary_of_Gold" title="Hail Mary of Gold">Hail Mary of Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculata_prayer" title="Immaculata prayer">Immaculata prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_Grace" title="Mary, Mother of Grace">Mary, Mother of Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorare" title="Memorare">Memorare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_tuum_praesidium" title="Sub tuum praesidium">Sub tuum praesidium</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Marian_hymns" title="Template:Marian hymns"><b>Marian hymns</b></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)">Devotional practices</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Reparation_to_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Acts of Reparation to the Virgin Mary">Acts of Reparation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Consecration to Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Saturdays_Devotion" title="First Saturdays Devotion">First Saturdays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Joys_of_the_Virgin" title="Seven Joys of the Virgin">Seven Joys of the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows#Seven_Sorrows_of_Mary" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Seven Sorrows of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Hail_Marys" title="Three Hail Marys">Three Hail Marys</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_movements_and_societies" title="Catholic Marian movements and societies">Movements and societies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodality_of_Our_Lady" title="Sodality of Our Lady">Sodality of Our Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Marian_Fathers_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception">Congregation of Marian Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_of_Mary" title="Company of Mary">Company of Mary (Montfort)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marianists)" title="Society of Mary (Marianists)">Marianists (Society of Mary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marists)" title="Society of Mary (Marists)">Marist Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoenstatt_Apostolic_Movement" title="Schoenstatt Apostolic Movement">Schoenstatt Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Mary" title="Legion of Mary">Legion of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Army_of_Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Blue Army of Our Lady of Fátima">World Apostolate of Fátima</a> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Army_of_Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Blue Army of Our Lady of Fátima">(Blue Army)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariological_Society_of_America" title="Mariological Society of America">Mariological Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady%27s_Rosary_Makers" title="Our Lady's Rosary Makers">Our Lady's Rosary Makers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Movement_of_Priests" title="Marian Movement of Priests">Marian Movement of Priests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Family_Apostolate" title="Fatima Family Apostolate">Fatima Family Apostolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Angels_Foundation" title="Queen of Angels Foundation">Queen of Angels Foundation</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marian_apparitions" title="List of Marian apparitions">Apparitions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dd><small><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marian_apparitions#Approved,_with_widespread_liturgical_veneration_endorsed_by_the_Holy_See" title="List of Marian apparitions">Approved, with widespread liturgical<br />veneration endorsed by the Holy See</a>:</small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Our Lady of Fátima">Fátima</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Secrets_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Three Secrets of Fátima">Three Secrets of Fátima</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe">Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knock_Shrine" title="Knock Shrine">Knock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" title="Our Lady of La Salette">La Salette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes" title="Our Lady of Lourdes">Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" title="Miraculous Medal">Miraculous Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Walsingham" title="Our Lady of Walsingham">Walsingham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dowry_of_Mary" title="Dowry of Mary">Dowry of Mary</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Marian_feast_days" title="Marian feast days">Key Marian feast days</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Solemnity_of_Mary,_Mother_of_God" title="Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God">Mother of God</a> (1 January)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Candlemas</a> (2 February)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Annunciation" title="Feast of the Annunciation">Annunciation</a> (25 March)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a> (15 August)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Mary" title="Nativity of Mary">Nativity</a> (8 September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Name_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Holy Name</a> (12 September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Mary" title="Presentation of Mary">Presentation</a> (21 November)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a> (8 December)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Template:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Template talk:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saturdays">Saturdays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_devotions&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Saturdays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/First_Saturday_Devotions" class="mw-redirect" title="First Saturday Devotions">Saturdays</a> are dedicated to the Virgin Mary, designated as memorials of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This practice dates from <a href="/wiki/Carolingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolingian">Carolingian</a> times (ninth century).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Directory_on_Popular_Piety_and_the_Liturgy''2001§_188_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Directory_on_Popular_Piety_and_the_Liturgy''2001§_188-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>A Medieval devotion celebrated the three Golden Saturdays which followed the Feast of St. Michael (September 29). The golden Saturdays were observed with reception of the sacraments and festivities, especially at pilgrimage sites.<sup id="cite_ref-Frisk_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frisk-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Devotions to the <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Immaculate Heart of Mary">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> date back to <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a>. The 1830 reported vision of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9" title="Catherine Labouré">Catherine Labouré</a> which introduced the <a href="/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" title="Miraculous Medal">Miraculous Medal</a> depicting the thorn-crowned Heart of Jesus and the pierced Heart of Mary had a significant impact on the devotion.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Many parishes hold a novena each Monday to Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal.) The practice of Reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary on the First Saturday was initiated in Rovigo, Italy by Mary Inglese, a Servite tertiary in 1889. It later developed into the devotion of the <a href="/wiki/First_Saturdays_Devotion" title="First Saturdays Devotion">Five First Saturdays</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_Marian_devotions">Other Marian devotions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_devotions&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other Marian devotions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Specific episodes in the Life of the Virgin Mary have resulted in devotions that focus on a particular aspect of her life. Examples include the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Sorrows_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Sorrows of Mary">Seven Sorrows of Mary</a> that recall her sufferings from the Prophecy of <a href="/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)">Simeon</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion of Jesus</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Seven_Joys_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Joys of Mary">Seven Joys of Mary</a> on the other hand start with the <a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a> and end with her <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven" title="Queen of Heaven">coronation in Heaven</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among devotional articles, probably the most common are the <a href="/wiki/Brown_Scapular" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown Scapular">scapular</a> of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel">Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" title="Miraculous Medal">Miraculous Medal</a>, which dates to 1830. Also <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel">Scapular of Our Lady of Good Counsel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Scapular_of_the_Seven_Dolours_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Scapular of the Seven Dolours of Mary">Scapular of the Seven Dolours of Mary</a> </p><p>Regional devotions continue to generate local support such as festivals and celebrations. The festival of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga">Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga</a> in the Philippines has been celebrated for centuries, and its icon continues to be venerated.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each year around <a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a>, as part of a local Marian devotion, about a million people attend the <i><a href="/wiki/Romer%C3%ADa_de_El_Roc%C3%ADo" title="Romería de El Rocío">Romería de El Rocío</a></i> in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>, an old custom of a Marian procession was revived in 2011 to coincide with the anniversary of the founding of the city. Various chivalric, fraternal, and religious orders, parishes, and other religious and civic organizations participate.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_devotions">Other devotions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_devotions&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other devotions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditions vary across different cultures. Italians, for example, have a strong devotion to <a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Anthony of Padua</a>. The <i>Tredicina</i> refers to a thirteen-day Novena that takes places in preparation for the Feast of Saint Anthony on June 13.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are a number of devotional practices in honor of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Saint Joseph</a>; these include the <a href="/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Joseph" title="Prayer to Saint Joseph">Prayer to Saint Joseph</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Novena_to_Saint_Joseph" title="Novena to Saint Joseph">Novena to Saint Joseph</a>. Saint Joseph's scapular was approved by Pope <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> in 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003576_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003576-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Saint Joseph's Medal</i> is a sacramental introduced in 1971 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Saint Joseph being declared the patron of the Catholic Church. A number of local devotions and customs to Saint Joseph exist around the world, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alpine</a> regions, <i>Josephstragen</i> (German for <i>carrying Saint Joseph</i>) takes place on the 9 days before Christmas. A statue of Saint Joseph is carried between 9 homes, and on the first day one boy prays to him, on the second day two boys pray, until 9 boys pray the 9th day. The statue is then placed near a manger in the town church on Christmas Eve.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003275_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003275-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further devotions are the seven joys and seven sorrows of Saint Joseph, analogous to the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Joys_of_the_Virgin" title="Seven Joys of the Virgin">seven joys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">seven sorrows</a> of the Virgin, and private devotions such as that to the most <a href="/wiki/Chaste_Heart_of_Joseph" title="Chaste Heart of Joseph">Chaste Heart of Joseph</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Devotions to the archangel <a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_(Roman_Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Michael (Roman Catholic)">Saint Michael</a> involve specific prayers and <a href="/wiki/Novenas_to_Saint_Michael" class="mw-redirect" title="Novenas to Saint Michael">Novenas to Saint Michael</a>, hymns such as <i><a href="/wiki/Te_Splendor" title="Te Splendor">Te Splendor</a></i> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Scapular_of_Saint_Michael_the_Archangel" title="Scapular of Saint Michael the Archangel">Scapular of Saint Michael the Archangel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chaplet_of_Saint_Michael" title="Chaplet of Saint Michael">Chaplet of Saint Michael</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Michael" title="Prayer to Saint Michael">Prayer to Saint Michael</a> is also a popular prayer, composed by Pope <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Saint_George:_Devotions,_traditions_and_prayers" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint George: Devotions, traditions and prayers">Devotions to Saint George</a> are also widely practiced by Catholics, given that he is one of the most popular saints in Christianity.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These devotions and churches built in his honor date to the 6th century.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many other devotions to saints exist, such as the <a href="/wiki/Novena_of_Grace" title="Novena of Grace">Novena of Grace</a> addressed to <a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Confraternities_of_the_Cord#Archconfraternity_of_the_Cord_of_Saint_Francis" title="Confraternities of the Cord">Cord of Saint Francis</a> associated with <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_devotions&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_the_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Consecration and entrustment to Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_piety" title="Popular piety">Popular piety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary_devotions_and_spirituality" title="Rosary devotions and spirituality">Rosary devotions and spirituality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_in_devotions,_traditions_and_prayers" title="Saint George in devotions, traditions and prayers">Saint George in devotions, traditions and prayers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_devotions&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-usccb-1"><span 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usccb.org/prayer-and-worship/prayers-and-devotions/index.cfm">"Prayers and Devotions"</a>. <i>www.usccb.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912]<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Storey, William G. <i>A Catholic Book of Hours and Other Devotions</i>, pp. xiii-xi, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8294-2584-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8294-2584-5">0-8294-2584-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lewis-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lewis_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pastoralliturgy.org/resources/0703CrowningImageOfBVM.php">"Pastoral Liturgy® Magazine - Liturgy for the Whole Parish"</a>. <i>www.pastoralliturgy.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pastoralliturgy.org&rft.atitle=Pastoral+Liturgy%C2%AE+Magazine+-+Liturgy+for+the+Whole+Parish&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pastoralliturgy.org%2Fresources%2F0703CrowningImageOfBVM.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Directory_on_Popular_Piety_and_the_Liturgy''2001§_188-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Directory_on_Popular_Piety_and_the_Liturgy''2001§_188_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDirectory_on_Popular_Piety_and_the_Liturgy2001"><i>Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy</i> 2001</a>, § 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frisk-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frisk_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://udayton.edu/imri/mary/s/saturday-devotions.php">"Saturday Devotions : University of Dayton, Ohio"</a>. <i>udayton.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=udayton.edu&rft.atitle=Saturday+Devotions+%3A+University+of+Dayton%2C+Ohio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fudayton.edu%2Fimri%2Fmary%2Fs%2Fsaturday-devotions.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piercedhearts.org/hearts_jesus_mary/theology_alliance_hearts_calkins.htm">"Theology of the Alliance of the Two Hearts- MSGR. Calkins"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theology+of+the+Alliance+of+the+Two+Hearts-+MSGR.+Calkins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.piercedhearts.org%2Fhearts_jesus_mary%2Ftheology_alliance_hearts_calkins.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12620a.htm">"Catholic Encyclopedia: Raccolta"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia%3A+Raccolta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F12620a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13508b.htm">"Catholic Encyclopedia: Scapular"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia%3A+Scapular&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F13508b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vauchez, Andre. <i>Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages</i>, p. 1314, 2001, Fitzroy Dearborn Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57958-282-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57958-282-1">978-1-57958-282-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aluit, Alphonso J., <i>The Galleon guide to Philippine festivals</i>, 1969 ASIN B004CWODBO p. 97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roughguidetospain.com/el-rocio/">El Rocío</a>, <i>Rough Guide to Spain</i>. Retrieved 2010-04-14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715204314/http://www.roughguidetospain.com/el-rocio/">Archived</a> July 15, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thequeenofangels.com/wp-content/media/tidings-online20110906.pdf">http://www.thequeenofangels.com/wp-content/media/tidings-online20110906.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santantonio.org/en/content/tredicina-thirteen-day-novena">"The Tredicina (The Thirteen-Day Novena)"</a>. <i>Saint Anthony of Padua</i>. January 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saint+Anthony+of+Padua&rft.atitle=The+Tredicina+%28The+Thirteen-Day+Novena%29&rft.date=2016-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santantonio.org%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Ftredicina-thirteen-day-novena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003576-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003576_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBall2003">Ball 2003</a>, p. 576.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003275-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003275_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBall2003">Ball 2003</a>, p. 275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yearofstjoseph.org/devotions/">"Devotions – Year of St. Joseph"</a>. <i>yearofstjoseph.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yearofstjoseph.org&rft.atitle=Devotions+%E2%80%93+Year+of+St.+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyearofstjoseph.org%2Fdevotions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Raccolta Manual of Indulgences</i> Published by St Athanasius Press, 2003 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9706526-6-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-9706526-6-6">0-9706526-6-6</a> page 340</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roy, Christian. <i>Traditional Festivals</i>, p. 408, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-089-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-089-5">978-1-57607-089-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trombley, Frank. <i>Hellenic religion and Christianization</i>, p. 345, Published by BRILL, 1994 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-09691-4" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-09691-4">90-04-09691-4</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_devotions&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBall2003" class="citation book cs1">Ball, Ann (2003). <i>Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices</i>. Our Sunday Visitor. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87973-910-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87973-910-X"><bdi>0-87973-910-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Catholic+Devotions+and+Practices&rft.pub=Our+Sunday+Visitor&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-87973-910-X&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinz2006" class="citation book cs1">Binz, Stephen J. (2006). <i>Sacred Heart of Jesus</i>. Twenty-Third Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58595-597-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-58595-597-3"><bdi>1-58595-597-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sacred+Heart+of+Jesus&rft.pub=Twenty-Third+Publications&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-58595-597-3&rft.aulast=Binz&rft.aufirst=Stephen+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarroll2007" class="citation book cs1">Carroll, Michael (2007). <i>The Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary: Hope for the World</i>. Queenship Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-882972-98-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-882972-98-2"><bdi>978-1-882972-98-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Alliance+of+the+Hearts+of+Jesus+and+Mary%3A+Hope+for+the+World&rft.pub=Queenship+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-882972-98-2&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForster2001" class="citation book cs1">Forster, Mark (2001). <i>Catholic Revival in the Age of the Baroque</i>. Cambridge Univ Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-78044-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-78044-6"><bdi>0-521-78044-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catholic+Revival+in+the+Age+of+the+Baroque&rft.pub=Cambridge+Univ+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-521-78044-6&rft.aulast=Forster&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2007" class="citation book cs1">Murphy, John F. (2007). <i>Mary's Immaculate Heart</i>. Read Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4067-3409-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4067-3409-6"><bdi>978-1-4067-3409-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mary%27s+Immaculate+Heart&rft.pub=Read+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4067-3409-6&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStravinskas1998" class="citation book cs1">Stravinskas, Peter (1998). <i>Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. OSV Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87973-669-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-87973-669-0"><bdi>0-87973-669-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Sunday+Visitor%27s+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=OSV+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-87973-669-0&rft.aulast=Stravinskas&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2003" class="citation book cs1">White, James F. (2003). <i>Roman Catholic worship: Trent to today</i>. Liturgical Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8146-6194-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8146-6194-7"><bdi>0-8146-6194-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Catholic+worship%3A+Trent+to+today&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8146-6194-7&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=James+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_devotions&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Grady2002" class="citation book cs1">O'Grady, John F. (2002). <i>Catholic beliefs and traditions</i>. Paulist Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8091-4047-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8091-4047-0"><bdi>0-8091-4047-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catholic+beliefs+and+traditions&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8091-4047-0&rft.aulast=O%27Grady&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+devotions" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_devotions&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_devotions" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Roman Catholic devotions">Roman Catholic devotions</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FHVmFOHNr7cC&pg=PA7">Carroll, Michael P.,<i>Catholic cults and devotions</i>, 1989</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei" title="Agnus Dei">Agnus Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confiteor" title="Confiteor">Confiteor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creed" title="Creed">Creeds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Apostles' Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasian_Creed" title="Athanasian Creed">Athanasian Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis_Deo" title="Gloria in excelsis Deo">Gloria in excelsis Deo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Gloria Patri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kyrie eleison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Pater noster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">Signum crucis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Infant Samuel at Prayer"><img alt="Infant Samuel at Prayer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png/90px-The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png/135px-The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png/180px-The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Marian prayers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Redemptoris_Mater" title="Alma Redemptoris Mater">Alma Redemptoris Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Ave Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_maris_stella" title="Ave maris stella">Ave maris stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Regina_caelorum" title="Ave Regina caelorum">Ave Regina caelorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_litany" title="Marian litany">Litany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litany_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Loreto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_Grace" title="Mary, Mother of Grace">Maria mater gratiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorare" title="Memorare">Memorare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_caeli" title="Regina caeli">Regina caeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_tuum_praesidium" title="Sub tuum praesidium">Sub tuum praesidium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Hail_Marys" title="Three Hail Marys">Three Hail Marys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">Other Catholic prayers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Contrition" title="Act of Contrition">Act of Contrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoro_te_devote" title="Adoro te devote">Adoro te devote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_God" title="Angel of God">Angele Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anima_Christi" title="Anima Christi">Anima Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_verum_corpus" title="Ave verum corpus">Ave verum corpus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_(Song_of_Zechariah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)">Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplet_(prayer)" title="Chaplet (prayer)">Chaplets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come,_Holy_Spirit" title="Come, Holy Spirit">Come, Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Praises" title="Divine Praises">Divine Praises (Laudes divinae)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Prayer" title="Jesus Prayer">Jesus Prayer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mental_prayer" title="Mental prayer">Mental prayer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litany" title="Litany">Litanies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litany_of_the_Saints" title="Litany of the Saints">Litany of the Saints</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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