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Bāṇabhaṭṭa - Wikipedia

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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="বাণভট্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাণভট্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="बाणभट्ट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बाणभट्ट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" title="Bāṇabhaṭṭa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bāṇabhaṭṭa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81nabhatta" title="Bānabhatta – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bānabhatta" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bana_Bhatta" title="Bana Bhatta – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bana Bhatta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" title="Bāṇabhaṭṭa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bāṇabhaṭṭa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F" title="બાણભટ્ટ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બાણભટ્ટ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" title="Bāṇabhaṭṭa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bāṇabhaṭṭa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Բանա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="बाणभट्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाणभट्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" title="Bāṇabhaṭṭa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bāṇabhaṭṭa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F" title="ಬಾಣಭಟ್ಟ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾಣಭಟ್ಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BB" title="ബാണഭട്ടൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാണഭട്ടൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banabhatta" title="Banabhatta – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Banabhatta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="बाणभट्ट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाणभट्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F" title="ਬਾਣਭੱਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਣਭੱਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%B9" title="بان بھٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بان بھٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banabhatta" title="Banabhatta – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Banabhatta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" title="Bāṇabhaṭṭa – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bāṇabhaṭṭa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Банабхатта – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Банабхатта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%83" title="बाणभट्टः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बाणभट्टः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banabhatta" title="Banabhatta – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Banabhatta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banabhatta" title="Banabhatta – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Banabhatta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பாணபட்டர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாணபட்டர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="బాణుడు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాణుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Банабхата – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Банабхата" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%B9" title="بان بھٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بان بھٹ" 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He was the <i>Asthana Kavi</i> in the court of the <a href="/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha">Emperor Harsha</a>, who reigned c. 606–647 CE in northern India, first from <a href="/wiki/Thanesar" title="Thanesar">Sthanvishvara</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/Kanyakubja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanyakubja">Kanyakubja</a>. Bāna's principal works include a biography of Harsha, the <i><a href="/wiki/Harshacharita" title="Harshacharita">Harshacharita</a></i> (The Life of Harsha),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and one of the world's earliest novels, <i><a href="/wiki/Kadambari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadambari">Kadambari</a></i>. Bāṇa died before finishing the novel and it was completed by his son Bhūṣaṇabhaṭṭa. Both these works are noted texts of Sanskrit literature.<sup id="cite_ref-Datta1988_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Datta1988-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The other works attributed to him are the <i>Caṇḍikāśataka</i> and a drama, the <i>Pārvatīpariṇaya</i>. Banabhatta gets an applause as "<i>Banochhistam Jagatsarvam</i>" meaning Bana has described everything in this world and nothing is left. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A detailed account regarding his ancestry and early life can be reconstructed from the introductory verses attached to the <i><a href="/wiki/Kadambari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadambari">Kadambari</a></i> and the first two <i>ucchāvasas</i> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Harshacharita" title="Harshacharita">Harṣacarita</a></i>, while the circumstances behind the composition of the <i>Harṣacarita</i> are described in the third <i>ucchāvasa</i> of the text. <i>Harsacarita</i> is considered as the first Indian work which may be regarded as a historical biography. It gives a vivid picture of life in the Indian countryside.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bāna was born to Chitrabhānu and Rājadevi in the village of Pritikuta in a <a href="/wiki/Kanyakubja_Brahmin" title="Kanyakubja Brahmin">Kanyakubja Brahmin</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His mother died early leaving him in the loving care of his father. His father married again and had two more sons. After the death of his father when he was 14, Bāṇa led a colourful and wandering life with his half-brothers for a period but later came back to his native village. Here, on a summer day, on receiving a letter from Krishna, a cousin of <a href="/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha">Emperor Harsha</a>, he met the emperor while he was camping near the town of Manitara. After receiving Bāna with mock signs of anger, the emperor showed him much favor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sanskrit_plays_in_English_translation" title="List of Sanskrit plays in English translation">List of Sanskrit plays in English translation</a></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBana1898" class="citation book cs1">Bana (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vLMCMwEACAAJ"><i>The Parvati Parinaya of Banabhatta, with Sanskrit Commentary, English Notes and Tr., by T.R. Ratnam Aiyar</i></a>. Madras.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Parvati+Parinaya+of+Banabhatta%2C+with+Sanskrit+Commentary%2C+English+Notes+and+Tr.%2C+by+T.R.+Ratnam+Aiyar&amp;rft.pub=Madras&amp;rft.date=1898&amp;rft.au=Bana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvLMCMwEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Bana (tr. G. Layne), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://n2t.net/ark:/13960/t2q61661z">Bāṇabhaṭṭa Kādambarī. A Classic Sanskrit Story of Magical Transformations</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://n2t.net/ark:/13960/t2q61661z">(New York: Garland, 1991).</a></li> <li>Harshacharita :The Harshacharita (Sanskrit: हर्षचरित, Harṣacarita) (The deeds of Harsha), is the biography of Indian emperor Harsha by Banabhatta, also known as Bana, who was a Sanskrit writer of seventh-century CE India. He was the Asthana Kavi, meaning Court Poet, of Harsha. The Harshacharita was the first composition of Bana and is considered to be the beginning of the writing of historical poetic works in the Sanskrit language.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/566090/Sthanvishvara">"Sthanvishvara (historical region, India)"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sthanvishvara+%28historical+region%2C+India%29&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F566090%2FSthanvishvara&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Datta1988-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Datta1988_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmaresh_Datta1988" class="citation book cs1">Amaresh Datta (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC&amp;pg=PA1339"><i>Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: devraj to jyoti</i></a>. Sahitya Akademi. pp.&#160;1339–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-260-1194-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-260-1194-0"><bdi>978-81-260-1194-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Indian+Literature%3A+devraj+to+jyoti&amp;rft.pages=1339-&amp;rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-260-1194-0&amp;rft.au=Amaresh+Datta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzB4n3MVozbUC%26pg%3DPA1339&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sreedharan, E, "A Manual of Historical Research Methodology." Trivandrum, Centre for South Indian Studies, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-905928-0-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-905928-0-2">978-81-905928-0-2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TG6PXBKwXNMC">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Upinder. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/history-of-ancient-and-early-medeival-india-from-the-stone-age-to-the-12th-century-pdfdrive/page/n110/mode/1up?q=Shandilya"><i>History Of Ancient And Early Medieval India From The Stone Age To The 12th Century</i></a>. Penguin Books Limited. p.&#160;110.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+Of+Ancient+And+Early+Medieval+India+From+The+Stone+Age+To+The+12th+Century&amp;rft.pages=110&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&amp;rft.aulast=Singh&amp;rft.aufirst=Upinder&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistory-of-ancient-and-early-medeival-india-from-the-stone-age-to-the-12th-century-pdfdrive%2Fpage%2Fn110%2Fmode%2F1up%3Fq%3DShandilya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>The Harsacharita of Bana. Translated by <a href="/wiki/E._B._Cowell" class="mw-redirect" title="E. B. Cowell">E. B. Cowell</a> and <a href="/wiki/F._W._Thomas" class="mw-redirect" title="F. W. Thomas">F. W. Thomas</a>. London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1897, 4–34.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography_2">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakharam_Vasudeo_Dixit1963" class="citation book cs1">Sakharam Vasudeo Dixit (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.312730"><i>Bāṇabhaṭṭa: His Life &amp; Literature</i></a>. A.S. Dixit.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=B%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa%3A+His+Life+%26+Literature&amp;rft.pub=A.S.+Dixit&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.au=Sakharam+Vasudeo+Dixit&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.312730&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeeta_Sharma1968" class="citation book cs1">Neeta Sharma (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.12206"><i>Banabhatta: a literary study</i></a>. Munshiram Manoharlal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Banabhatta%3A+a+literary+study&amp;rft.pub=Munshiram+Manoharlal&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.au=Neeta+Sharma&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.bengal.10689.12206&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._Krishnamoorthy1982" class="citation book cs1">K. Krishnamoorthy (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LZXldPqbIkUC"><i>Banabhatta</i></a>. Sahitya Akademi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7201-674-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7201-674-6"><bdi>978-81-7201-674-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Banabhatta&amp;rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7201-674-6&amp;rft.au=K.+Krishnamoorthy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLZXldPqbIkUC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/40993">Works by Bāṇabhaṭṭa</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Bāṇabhaṭṭa%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bāṇabhaṭṭa%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Bāṇabhaṭṭa%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Bāṇabhaṭṭa%22%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Bāṇabhaṭṭa</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanabhatta1897" class="citation book cs1">Banabhatta (1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/harsacaritaofban00banaiala#page/n7/mode/2up"><i>The Harsa-carita of Bana (online text)</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/E._B._Cowell" class="mw-redirect" title="E. B. Cowell">E. B. Cowell</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._W._Thomas" class="mw-redirect" title="F. W. Thomas">F. W. Thomas</a> (trans.). London&#160;: Royal Asiatic Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Harsa-carita+of+Bana+%28online+text%29&amp;rft.pub=London+%3A+Royal+Asiatic+Society&amp;rft.date=1897&amp;rft.au=Banabhatta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fharsacaritaofban00banaiala%23page%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%81%E1%B9%87abha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119290936">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029591171">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐vzhv5 Cached time: 20241130110551 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.436 seconds Real time usage: 0.579 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2270/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38570/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2007/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function 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