CINXE.COM
維基大典
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>維基大典</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zh_classicalwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","點\t"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","〇\t一\t二\t三\t四\t五\t六\t七\t八\t九"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh","wgMonthNames":["","一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月","九月","十月","十一月","十二月"],"wgRequestId":"a059dbf2-a896-4512-ac7f-bd43d69cee7f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"維基大典:卷首","wgTitle":"卷首","wgCurRevisionId":408913,"wgRevisionId":408913,"wgArticleId":733,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lzh","wgPageContentLanguage":"lzh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"維基大典:卷首","wgRelevantArticleId":733,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lzh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lzh"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5296","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":[ "brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.DisambiguationLinks":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.shortURL","ext.gadget.IRC","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lzh&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lzh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lzh&modules=ext.gadget.DisambiguationLinks&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lzh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="維基大典"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh-classical.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="維基大典 (lzh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-classical"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="維基大典之Atom源" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject page-維基大典_卷首 page-Main_Page rootpage-維基大典_卷首 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳至內容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主選單" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主選單</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主選單</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 導覽 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96" title="返卷首,訪露朝[z]" accesskey="z"><span>卷首</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%B8%82%E9%9B%86" title="識百科、習施行、熟矩教"><span>市集</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%8B" title="知天下、順潮流、察脈絡"><span>世事</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="閱新易、聞脈搏、觀熱鬧[r]" accesskey="r"><span>監修</span></a></li><li id="n-featured-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%93%E8%91%97"><span>絕妙好文</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%B8%85%E9%A2%A8%E7%BF%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="嚐鮮味,隨遊遨[x]" accesskey="x"><span>清風翻書</span></a></li><li id="n-commonsupload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>貢獻品物</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 凡例 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E5%87%A1%E4%BE%8B" title="解疑惑、點明燈、掛病號"><span>凡例</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E6%9C%83%E9%A4%A8"><span>會館</span></a></li><li id="n-allpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%85%A8%E5%85%B8"><span>全典</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E7%87%95%E8%AA%9E%E9%96%A3"><span>燕語</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基大典" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh_classical.svg" style="width: 6.9375em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh_classical.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B0%8B" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="尋於維基大典[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>尋</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="尋於維基大典" aria-label="尋於維基大典" autocapitalize="sentences" title="尋於維基大典[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="特殊:尋"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">尋</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="家私"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改頁面的字體大小、寬度和顏色的外觀" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外觀" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外觀</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-classical.wikipedia.org&uselang=lzh" class=""><span>捐助</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%A2%9E%E7%B0%BF&returnto=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8%3A%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&returntoquery=page%3DUser%253ARenamed%2Buser%2Bae09e3d6f1501a98be10f52b823c18a0" title="勸君增簿以登,然非必須之舉" class=""><span>增簿</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%99%BB%E7%B0%BF&returnto=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8%3A%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&returntoquery=page%3DUser%253ARenamed%2Buser%2Bae09e3d6f1501a98be10f52b823c18a0" title="設書齋、錄功績、廣放哨[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>籍名</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="家私" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">家私</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="使用者選單" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-classical.wikipedia.org&uselang=lzh"><span>捐助</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%A2%9E%E7%B0%BF&returnto=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8%3A%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&returntoquery=page%3DUser%253ARenamed%2Buser%2Bae09e3d6f1501a98be10f52b823c18a0" title="勸君增簿以登,然非必須之舉"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>增簿</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%99%BB%E7%B0%BF&returnto=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8%3A%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&returntoquery=page%3DUser%253ARenamed%2Buser%2Bae09e3d6f1501a98be10f52b823c18a0" title="設書齋、錄功績、廣放哨[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>籍名</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%90%BE%E7%B8%BE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>績</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%90%BE%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF" title="此IP所修之議[n]" accesskey="n"><span>議</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">維基大典</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">卷首</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名集"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96" title="探爐灶[c]" accesskey="c"><span>卷首</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96" rel="discussion" class="mw-redirect" title="求異見、辯是非、妥紛擾[t]" accesskey="t"><span>議</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">文言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="覽"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&action=edit" title="文函緘,讀源老[e]" accesskey="e"><span>閱碼</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&action=history" title="誌流衍、備謄本、修惡盜[h]" accesskey="h"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="多寶" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">多寶</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&action=edit"><span>閱碼</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&action=history"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%8F%96%E4%BD%90/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96" title="何美餚,佐此料[j]" accesskey="j"><span>取佐</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%8F%B4%E5%BC%95/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96" rel="nofollow" title="足義友,借鏡照[k]" accesskey="k"><span>援引</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lzh" title="貢彩件、獻樂謠[u]" accesskey="u"><span>進獻</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%89%B9%E6%9F%A5" title="展盡奇頁[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特查</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&oldid=408913" title="鏈緊焊,橋吊牢"><span>恆通</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>文訊</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-classical.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E7%25B6%25AD%25E5%259F%25BA%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2585%25B8%3A%25E5%258D%25B7%25E9%25A6%2596%26page%3DUser%253ARenamed%2Buser%2Bae09e3d6f1501a98be10f52b823c18a0"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-classical.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E7%25B6%25AD%25E5%259F%25BA%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2585%25B8%3A%25E5%258D%25B7%25E9%25A6%2596%26page%3DUser%253ARenamed%2Buser%2Bae09e3d6f1501a98be10f52b823c18a0"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 付梓 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8%3A%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&action=show-download-screen"><span>存為PDF檔</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="備印墨,整版貌[p]" accesskey="p"><span>付梓</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 諸策 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>維基共享</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-foundation mw-list-item"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Home" hreflang="en"><span>維基媒體基金會</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki" hreflang="en"><span>共筆臺</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>維基中樞</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>維基媒體拓展</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>多語言維基文庫</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>維基物種</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>維基數據</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania" hreflang="en"><span>維基媒體國際會議</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296" title="連結至已連接的資料儲存庫項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">文出維基大典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"><center> <div id="EnWpMpBook2" style="padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 1.2em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0% 20%"> <table id="banner" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px"> <tbody><tr> <td width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"> <div style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"> <div style="margin-bottom:.7em; padding-right:3px; padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:10px; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%"></div><div style="padding-left:3px"></div> <div style="margin:1em" id="pretzelsmainpageproposal-head"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E3%80%87%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇〇六年">丙戌</a>七夕,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="文言維基大典">文言維基大典</a>用世。共筆修典,以獻天下。至今得文<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%BD%99%E7%B5%B1" title="特殊:彙統"><span style="color: green;"><b>一萬三千四百八十八</b></span></a>。 <p> 夫維基者,知以公天下,以為天下利。 </p> <div id="portal"> <div class="left"> <p><span class="icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E7%B6%93" title="門:經"><img alt="經" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ging.png/50px-Ging.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ging.png/75px-Ging.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ging.png/100px-Ging.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240"/></a></span></span> <span class="icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E5%8F%B2" title="門:史"><img alt="史" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png/50px-Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png/75px-Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png/100px-Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240"/></a></span></span> </p> </div> <div class="right"> <p><span class="icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E5%AD%90" title="門:子"><img alt="子" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chinese_Radical_39_%22%E5%AD%90%22.png/50px-Chinese_Radical_39_%22%E5%AD%90%22.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chinese_Radical_39_%22%E5%AD%90%22.png/75px-Chinese_Radical_39_%22%E5%AD%90%22.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chinese_Radical_39_%22%E5%AD%90%22.png/100px-Chinese_Radical_39_%22%E5%AD%90%22.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240"/></a></span></span> <span class="icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E9%9B%86" title="門:集"><img alt="集" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Zaap.png/50px-Zaap.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Zaap.png/75px-Zaap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Zaap.png/100px-Zaap.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240"/></a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="intern"> <p>下筆之先,宜閱<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E5%87%A1%E4%BE%8B" title="說明:凡例">凡例</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E7%AB%A0%E6%B3%95" title="維基大典:章法">章法</a>,以通文理,萬望矜察。 </p> </div> <div class="intern"> <p>又,詳共平議,請至<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E6%9C%83%E9%A4%A8" title="維基大典:會館">會館</a>;欲覽新治,惠訪<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="特殊:監修">監修</a>。 </p> </div> </div></div><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="clear: left"></div> </center> <div style="position: relative; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></div> <table id="main" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"> <div style="text-align:left; padding:2px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lightblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="37"/></span></span><div style="padding-left:12px; margin-top:-36px"> <div style="margin-top:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/23px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/35px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/46px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443"/></span></span></div> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-left:30px; margin-top:-34px"><b>卓著</b></div> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:.7em; padding-right:3px; padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:5px; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%"></div><div style="padding-left:3px"></div> <div style="margin:1em;" id="fa"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:DuanQirui.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/DuanQirui.jpg/220px-DuanQirui.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/DuanQirui.jpg/330px-DuanQirui.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/DuanQirui.jpg/440px-DuanQirui.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3420" data-file-height="4551"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E" title="段祺瑞">段祺瑞</a></b>,字<b>芝泉</b>,名<b>啟端</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="合肥">合肥</a>人也。祖佩,素與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%8A%98%E5%82%B3" title="劉銘傳">劉銘傳</a>善。歷任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%AE%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淮軍(查無此頁)">淮軍</a>銘部<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%98%E7%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="團練(查無此頁)">團練</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98" title="統領">統領</a>。祺瑞少隨祖仕,以聰敏見知,頗異之。及祖卒,徒行二月,輾轉投於族叔從德,留作軍幕,專掌司書。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B1%E5%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="弱冠">弱冠</a>,考入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%AD%A6%E5%82%99%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%82" title="天津武備學堂">天津武備學堂</a>,習炮科。居學堂日,攻讀苦勤,學業冠諸生,官費咨送遊學於德意志。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B9%9D%E9%9B%B6%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="一八九零年">光緒十六年</a>,歸國,任軍械局隨營教習官。自<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="甲午戰爭">甲午海戰</a>始,附軍戍<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="威海">威海</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%B1" title="袁世凱">袁世凱</a>練兵小站,擢陸軍炮隊統帶,武衛右軍各學堂總辦。凡號令行下,處事值機,世凱所倚重之,由是顯名。與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%8B" title="馮國璋">馮國璋</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E4%BB%95%E7%8F%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王仕珍(查無此頁)">王仕珍</a>並稱「北洋三傑」。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="一九一一年">宣統三年</a>八月,辛亥首義,革命黨軍置軍政府。既下<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武昌(查無此頁)">武昌</a>,復取<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%99%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="漢陽">漢陽</a>,據<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢口(查無此頁)">漢口</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85" title="清">清廷</a>惶。九月,乃起世凱為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖廣總督(查無此頁)">湖廣總督</a>,督辦剿撫,節制<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F" title="長江">長江</a>水陸各軍。祺瑞亦超遷之,詔令署江北提督、總統第二軍。協國璋部戰於灄口,水陸夾擊,連陷<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢口(查無此頁)">漢口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%99%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="漢陽">漢陽</a>,指日下<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武昌(查無此頁)">武昌</a>。捷傳數日,世凱懷異心,遽令停攻,藉此拜<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="總理內閣大臣(查無此頁)">總理內閣大臣</a>,祺瑞代攝湖廣總督。 </p> </div> <div style="text-align:right; margin: 0 1em 0 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%93%E8%91%97" title="維基大典:卓著">卓著一覽</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E8%A9%95%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%93%E8%91%97%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="維基大典:評選卓著正典">評選卓著</a></b></div></div><div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> <div style="text-align:left; padding:2px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lightblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="37"/></span></span><div style="padding-left:12px; margin-top:-36px"> <div style="margin-top:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/PPBrush04.svg/23px-PPBrush04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/PPBrush04.svg/35px-PPBrush04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/PPBrush04.svg/46px-PPBrush04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></div> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-left:30px; margin-top:-34px"><b>正典</b></div> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:.7em; padding-right:3px; padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:5px; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%"></div><div style="padding-left:3px"></div> <div style="margin:1em;" id="ga"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:NYSE-floor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="美國證券交易所,通商之所也"><img alt="美國證券交易所,通商之所也" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/NYSE-floor.jpg/80px-NYSE-floor.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/NYSE-floor.jpg/120px-NYSE-floor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/NYSE-floor.jpg/160px-NYSE-floor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="254"/></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國證券交易所(查無此頁)">美國證券交易所</a>,通商之所也</figcaption></figure> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="計學">計學</a></b>之言計,義始治家。引而申之,為凡料量經紀撙節<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出納(查無此頁)">出納</a>之事,擴而充之,為邦國天下生食為用之經。雖計之為義,不止於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地官(查無此頁)">地官</a>之所掌,平準之所書。計學於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="科學">科學</a>為內籀之屬。然至近世,則漸入外籀,為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E7%A9%8D%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微積曲線(查無此頁)">微積曲線</a>之可推,而其理乃益密。</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="維基大典:正典">正典一覽</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E8%A9%95%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%93%E8%91%97%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="維基大典:評選卓著正典">評選正典</a></b></div></div><div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> <div style="text-align:left; padding:2px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lightblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="37"/></span></span><div style="padding-left:12px; margin-top:-36px"> <div style="margin-top:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Question_dropshade.png/23px-Question_dropshade.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Question_dropshade.png/35px-Question_dropshade.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Question_dropshade.png/46px-Question_dropshade.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50"/></span></span></div> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-left:30px; margin-top:-34px"><b>新知</b></div> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:.7em; padding-right:3px; padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:5px; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%"></div><div style="padding-left:3px"></div> <div style="margin:1em;" id="dyk"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Chen_Gong_Qing_Dynasty_Illustration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chen_Gong_Qing_Dynasty_Illustration.jpg/100px-Chen_Gong_Qing_Dynasty_Illustration.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chen_Gong_Qing_Dynasty_Illustration.jpg/150px-Chen_Gong_Qing_Dynasty_Illustration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chen_Gong_Qing_Dynasty_Illustration.jpg/200px-Chen_Gong_Qing_Dynasty_Illustration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="480"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90" title="墨子">墨子</a>與<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BD%E6%BB%91%E9%87%90" title="禽滑釐">孰</a></b>人席於泰山而論守道?</li> <li>辛丑四月,<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E6%B5%99%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%97%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江浙學生遊街事(查無此頁)">何</a></b>民潮興邪?</li> <li>「國際」而<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" title="馬克思">馬克思</a>嘗入者,<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83" title="國際工人聯合會">何</a></b>也?</li> <li>「嚴挺之乃有此兒!」<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E6%AD%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%B7%B9" title="嚴武季鷹">孰為此兒</a></b>?</li> <li>初從曹操,後從呂布,曹操欲存而不得,終其戮者,<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AE%AE%E5%85%AC%E8%87%BA" title="陳宮公臺">孰</a></b>也?(圖)</li></ul></div> <div style="text-align:right; margin: 0 1em 1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%96%B0%E7%81%B6" title="特殊:新灶">大典新知</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%A5%E8%A9%95%E9%81%B8" title="維基大典:新知評選">評選新知</a></b></div></div> <div style="margin:1em;"></div> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="position: relative; width: 10px; overflow: hidden"></div> <table> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="50%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"> <div style="text-align:left; padding:2px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lightblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="37"/></span></span><div style="padding-left:12px; margin-top:-36px"> <div style="margin-top:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/35px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/46px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></div> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-left:30px; margin-top:-34px"><b>鑒賞</b></div> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:.7em; padding-right:3px; padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:5px; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%"></div><div style="padding-left:3px"></div> <div style="margin:1em;max-width:550px"> <div style="display: block; overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100em; float: right; writing-mode: vertical-rl; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-rl; -o-writing-mode: vertical-rl; -ms-writing-mode: tb-rl;writing-mode: tb-rl; layout-flow: vertical-ideographic; vertical-align: top;" class="plainlinks"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Poems.png" class="mw-file-description" title="詩詞賞析"><img alt="詩詞賞析" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Poems.png/50px-Poems.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Poems.png/75px-Poems.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Poems.png/100px-Poems.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="1200"/></a><figcaption>詩詞賞析</figcaption></figure><big><b>瑤池 <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%95%86%E9%9A%B1" title="李商隱">李商隱</a></b></big> <p>瑤池阿母綺窗開 黃竹歌聲動地哀 八駿日行三萬里 穆王何事不重來 </p> <dl><dt>賞析</dt></dl> <p>時之逝矣。莫能止者。穆王求神仙。見之而反。弗能再往。所遺之世。隨身而去。八駿日行三萬。追不回穆王。 </p> <div style="clear: both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both;"></div></div> <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E8%A9%A9%E8%A9%9E%E8%B3%9E%E6%9E%90" title="維基大典:詩詞賞析">賞析詩詞</a></b></div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> <p><br/> </p> <center><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Controversy_of_Seating_Protocol_Yan_Zhenqing_Rubbing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Controversy_of_Seating_Protocol_Yan_Zhenqing_Rubbing.jpg/350px-Controversy_of_Seating_Protocol_Yan_Zhenqing_Rubbing.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Controversy_of_Seating_Protocol_Yan_Zhenqing_Rubbing.jpg/525px-Controversy_of_Seating_Protocol_Yan_Zhenqing_Rubbing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Controversy_of_Seating_Protocol_Yan_Zhenqing_Rubbing.jpg/700px-Controversy_of_Seating_Protocol_Yan_Zhenqing_Rubbing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="1818"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90" title="唐">唐</a>顏真卿爭座位帖 </center> <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%9A%E5%8F%A4%E6%AB%83" title="維基大典:博古櫃">琳琅博古</a></b></div></div><div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> <div style="text-align:left; padding:2px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lightblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="37"/></span></span><div style="padding-left:12px; margin-top:-36px"> <div style="margin-top:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_knewsticker.png/23px-Nuvola_apps_knewsticker.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_knewsticker.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_knewsticker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_knewsticker.png/46px-Nuvola_apps_knewsticker.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></span></span></div> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-left:30px; margin-top:-34px"><b>世事</b></div> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:.7em; padding-right:3px; padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:5px; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%"></div><div style="padding-left:3px"></div> <div style="margin:1em;"><center>今甲辰年十月廿四<small>(合西曆二〇二四年十一月二十四日)</small> 。 <small><small>※<span class="plainlinks" id="purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&action=purge">新之</a></span></small></small></center> <p> </p> <ul><li>癸卯年臘月廿六<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">(</span>西曆二月五日<span class="inline-note-brackets">)</span></small>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英</a>王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查理三世(查無此頁)">查理三世</a>不豫,詔輟朝。</li> <li>癸卯年臘月廿二<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">(</span>西曆二月一日<span class="inline-note-brackets">)</span></small>,台灣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立法院(查無此頁)">立法院</a>復會,舉<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="中國國民黨">國民黨</a>立委<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韓國瑜(查無此頁)">韓國瑜</a>為立法院長。</li> <li>癸卯年臘月十五<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">(</span>西曆一月廿五日<span class="inline-note-brackets">)</span></small>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="京都市">京都</a>法院定青葉真司絞決。</li> <li>癸卯年臘月初五<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">(</span>西曆一月十五日<span class="inline-note-brackets">)</span></small>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF" title="諾魯">諾魯</a>與臺灣絕交,旋以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國">中原</a>為友邦。</li> <li>癸卯年臘月初四<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">(</span>西曆一月十四日<span class="inline-note-brackets">)</span></small>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>女王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E6%A0%BC%E9%BA%97%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪格麗特二世(查無此頁)">瑪格麗特二世</a>遜位,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" title="太子">太子</a>弗里德雷克即位,號曰<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腓特烈十世(查無此頁)">腓特烈十世</a>。</li> <li>癸卯年臘月初三<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">(</span>西曆一月十三日<span class="inline-note-brackets">)</span></small>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">臺灣</a>舉<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民主進步黨(查無此頁)">民進黨</a>人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%B4%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賴清德(查無此頁)">賴清德</a>為第十六代<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="總統">總統</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%95%AD%E7%BE%8E%E7%90%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蕭美琴(查無此頁)">蕭美琴</a>為副總統。</li></ul> <p><br/> </p> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:1em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%8B" title="維基大典:世事">世情概覽</a></b></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position: relative; height: 10px; overflow: hidden; background: transparent;"></div> <table id="crosswiki" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px"> <tbody><tr> <td width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"> <div style="text-align:left; padding:2px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lightblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="37"/></span></span><div style="padding-left:12px; margin-top:-36px"> <div style="margin-top:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/23px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/46px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></span></span></div> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-left:30px; margin-top:-34px"><b>維基諸策</b></div> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:.7em; padding-right:3px; padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:5px; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%"></div><div style="padding-left:3px"></div> <div align="center" style="margin:1em"> <p><span class="icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/20px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/30px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"/></a></span> </span><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96" class="extiw" title="m:卷首">維基中樞</a> <span class="icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></a></span> </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96" class="extiw" title="commons:卷首">維基共享</a> <span class="icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Wiktionary-ico-de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/20px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/30px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32"/></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E9%9B%85" title="維基大典:維基爾雅">維基爾雅</a> <span class="icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"/></a></span> </span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" class="extiw" title="zh:s:首頁">維基文庫</a> </p> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table id="dict" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px"> <tbody><tr> <td width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"> <div style="text-align:left; padding:2px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lightblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="37"/></span></span><div style="padding-left:12px; margin-top:-36px"> <div style="margin-top:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Nuvola_apps_kate.png/23px-Nuvola_apps_kate.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Nuvola_apps_kate.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_kate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Nuvola_apps_kate.png/46px-Nuvola_apps_kate.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></span></span></div> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-left:30px; margin-top:-34px"><b>治學利器</b></div> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:.7em; padding-right:3px; padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:5px; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%"></div><div style="padding-left:3px"></div> <div style="margin:1em"> <div class="intern" align="center"> <p><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zdic.net/">漢典</a> </span> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/">國語辭典</a> </span> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chardb.iis.sinica.edu.tw">異體字庫</a> </span> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/">粵音字庫</a> </span> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/">中西曆法</a> </span> </p> </div> <div class="intern" align="center"> <p><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shuge.org/">書格</a> </span> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/zh/">電子古籍</a> </span> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hanchi.ihp.sinica.edu.tw">漢籍文庫</a> </span> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hanchi.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/mql/login.html">明清實錄</a> </span> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sillok.history.go.kr">朝鮮實錄</a> </span> </p> <div style="float: right; margin-top:1em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%B8%82%E9%9B%86#治學" title="維基大典:市集">研習寶庫</a></b></div> <p><br/> </p> </div> </div> <br/></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐qsz2b Cached time: 20241124000300 Cache expiry: 86221 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [no‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.017 seconds CPU time usage: 0.287 seconds Real time usage: 0.418 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13752/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27375/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 25360/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 35/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 311.569 1 -total 92.22% 287.338 7 模板:Box 79.44% 247.511 1 模板:Itn 52.18% 162.574 11 模板:西洋曆轉儒略日 46.00% 143.308 6 模板:儒略日轉中國曆/1 38.10% 118.716 12 模板:儒略日轉中國曆/0 38.02% 118.465 11 模板:格里曆轉儒略日 36.86% 114.859 6 模板:儒略日轉中國曆/internal 30.19% 94.050 1 模板:儒略日轉中國曆/年 28.72% 89.472 99 模板:Math.floor --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zh_classicalwiki:pcache:idhash:733-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124000300 and revision id 408913. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">取自「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=維基大典:卷首&oldid=408913">https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=維基大典:卷首&oldid=408913</a>」</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 二四 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">二四 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 此頁二〇二四年九月五日 (週四)一三時三二分方易。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">凡我維基之文,悉為<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">共享創意授權</a>。翻印增刪,皆須引據,並同道為之。然條款繁多,不一而足。請閱<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">全文</a>,以得其詳。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隱私通例</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8">大典自序</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">免責告示</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">司空津逮</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh-classical.wikipedia.org">彙統</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">鑑識聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh-classical.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&page=User%3ARenamed+user+ae09e3d6f1501a98be10f52b823c18a0&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">掌中書卷</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-84779d6bf6-crlgt","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.017"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.287","walltime":"0.418","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13752,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":27375,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":25360,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":35,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 311.569 1 -total"," 92.22% 287.338 7 模板:Box"," 79.44% 247.511 1 模板:Itn"," 52.18% 162.574 11 模板:西洋曆轉儒略日"," 46.00% 143.308 6 模板:儒略日轉中國曆/1"," 38.10% 118.716 12 模板:儒略日轉中國曆/0"," 38.02% 118.465 11 模板:格里曆轉儒略日"," 36.86% 114.859 6 模板:儒略日轉中國曆/internal"," 30.19% 94.050 1 模板:儒略日轉中國曆/年"," 28.72% 89.472 99 模板:Math.floor"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-qsz2b","timestamp":"20241124000300","ttl":86221,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> </body> </html>