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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vroeë_lewe_en_revolusionêre_aktiwiteite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroeë_lewe_en_revolusionêre_aktiwiteite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vroeë lewe en revolusionêre aktiwiteite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroeë_lewe_en_revolusionêre_aktiwiteite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tydens_Nasser_se_presidentskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tydens_Nasser_se_presidentskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tydens Nasser se presidentskap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tydens_Nasser_se_presidentskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidentskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidentskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Presidentskap</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidentskap-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Presidentskap subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presidentskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Korrektiewe_Revolusie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korrektiewe_Revolusie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Korrektiewe Revolusie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korrektiewe_Revolusie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jom_Kippoeroorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jom_Kippoeroorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Jom Kippoeroorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jom_Kippoeroorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrede_met_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrede_met_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Vrede met Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrede_met_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verhouding_met_Mohammad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_van_Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verhouding_met_Mohammad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_van_Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Verhouding met Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi van Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verhouding_met_Mohammad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_van_Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sluipmoord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sluipmoord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Sluipmoord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sluipmoord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nasleep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nasleep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nasleep</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nasleep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media-uitbeeldings_van_Anwar_Sadat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media-uitbeeldings_van_Anwar_Sadat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Media-uitbeeldings van Anwar Sadat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-uitbeeldings_van_Anwar_Sadat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eerbewyse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eerbewyse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eerbewyse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eerbewyse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Eerbewyse subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eerbewyse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buitelandse_eerbewyse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitelandse_eerbewyse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Buitelandse eerbewyse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitelandse_eerbewyse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdere_leesstof" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdere_leesstof"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Verdere leesstof</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdere_leesstof-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anwar Sadat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 103 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_el-Sadat" title="Anwar el-Sadat – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anwar el-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="محمد أنور السادات – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد أنور السادات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="محمد انور السادات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمد انور السادات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_el-Sadat" title="Anwar el-Sadat – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Anwar el-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fnv%C9%99r_Sadat" title="Ənvər Sadat – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ənvər Sadat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BD%D2%AF%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Әнүәр Саҙат – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әнүәр Саҙат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Анвар Садат – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Анвар Садат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Анвар Садат – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Анвар Садат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ануар Садат – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ануар Садат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="আনোয়ার সাদাত – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আনোয়ার সাদাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_el-Sadat" title="Anwar el-Sadat – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Anwar el-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_el-Sadat" title="Anwar el-Sadat – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Anwar el-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80nwar_el-Sadat" title="Ànwar el-Sadat – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ànwar el-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ئەنوەر سادات – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنوەر سادات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anvar_as-S%C3%A1d%C3%A1t" title="Anvar as-Sádát – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anvar as-Sádát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_as-Sadat" title="Anwar as-Sadat – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anwar as-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84" title="Ανουάρ Σαντάτ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανουάρ Σαντάτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C5%ADar_as-Sadat" title="Anŭar as-Sadat – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anŭar as-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_el-Sadat" title="Anwar el-Sadat – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anwar el-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_as-S%C4%81d%C4%81t" title="Anwar as-Sādāt – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Anwar as-Sādāt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuar_as_Sadat" title="Anuar as Sadat – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anuar as Sadat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="انور سادات – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انور سادات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anouar_el-Sadate" title="Anouar el-Sadate – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anouar el-Sadate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_El_Sadat" title="Anwar El Sadat – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Anwar El Sadat" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_el-Sadat" title="Anwar el-Sadat – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Anwar el-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%93%D7%90%D7%AA" title="אנואר סאדאת – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנואר סאדאת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="अनवर अल-सदात – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनवर अल-सदात" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anvar_el-Sadat" title="Anvar el-Sadat – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anvar el-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anvar_Sz%C3%A1d%C3%A1t" title="Anvar Szádát – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anvar Szádát" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A9" title="Անվար Սադաթ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անվար Սադաթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_al-Sadat" title="Anwar al-Sadat – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anwar al-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="アンワル・アッ＝サーダート – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンワル・アッ＝サーダート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ანვარ ალ-სადათი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანვარ ალ-სადათი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ануар Саадат – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ануар Саадат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%99%80%EB%A5%B4_%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="안와르 사다트 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안와르 사다트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enwer_Sedat" title="Enwer Sedat – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Enwer Sedat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Анвар Садат – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Анвар Садат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_al-S%C4%81d%C4%81t" title="Anwar al-Sādāt – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anwar al-Sādāt" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_as-Sadat" title="Anwar as-Sadat – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Anwar as-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_al-Sadat" title="Anwar al-Sadat – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Anwar al-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_al-Sadat" title="Anwar al-Sadat – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Anwar al-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anvars_S%C4%81d%C4%81ts" title="Anvars Sādāts – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anvars Sādāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="അൻവർ സാദാത്ത് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൻവർ സാദാത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Анвар Садат – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Анвар Садат" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="अन्वर अल सादात – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अन्वर अल सादात" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="انور سادات – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="انور سادات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="अनवर सादात – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अनवर सादात" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="अन्वर अल-सदात – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अन्वर अल-सदात" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_es-Sadat" title="Anwar es-Sadat – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Anwar es-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਅਨਵਰ ਸਾਦਾਤ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਨਵਰ ਸਾਦਾਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_as-Sadat" title="Anwar as-Sadat – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Anwar as-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="انور سادات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انور سادات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="انور سادات – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انور سادات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Al_Sadat" title="Anwar Al Sadat – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anwar Al Sadat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Садат, Анвар – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Садат, Анвар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="अनवर सादात – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अनवर सादात" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anvar_Sadat" title="Anvar Sadat – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Anvar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A" title="අන්වර් සදාත් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අන්වර් සදාත්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_as-S%C3%A1d%C3%A1t" title="Anwar as-Sádát – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anwar as-Sádát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anvar_Sadat" title="Anvar Sadat – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anvar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enver_es-Sadat" title="Enver es-Sadat – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Enver es-Sadat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Анвар ел Садат – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Анвар ел Садат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="அன்வர் சாதாத் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அன்வர் சாதாத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D" title="అన్వర్ సాదత్ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అన్వర్ సాదత్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Анвар Содот – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Анвар Содот" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95" title="อันวัร อัสซาดาต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันวัร อัสซาดาต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fnv%C9%99r_S%C9%99dat" title="Ənvər Sədat – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ənvər Sədat" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enver_Sedat" title="Enver Sedat – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enver Sedat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Анвар Садат – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анвар Садат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="انور سادات – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انور سادات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anvar_Sadat" title="Anvar Sadat – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Anvar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Al-Sadad" title="Anwar Al-Sadad – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anwar Al-Sadad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Anwar Sadat" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E7%89%B9" title="穆罕默德·安瓦尔·萨达特 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="穆罕默德·安瓦尔·萨达特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ანვარ სადათი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ანვარ სადათი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%93%D7%90%D7%98" title="אנוואר סאדאט – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אנוואר סאדאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_El_Sadat" title="Anwar El Sadat – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Anwar El Sadat" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E9%81%94%E7%89%B9" title="穆罕默德·安瓦爾·薩達特 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆罕默德·安瓦爾·薩達特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="沙特 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42013#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Anwar_Sadat" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Anwar_Sadat" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Anwar_Sadat" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&oldid=2562110" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size:140%;"><b>Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat (أنور السادات) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Anwar_Sadat_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anwar Sadat"><img alt="Anwar Sadat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Anwar_Sadat_cropped.jpg/220px-Anwar_Sadat_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Anwar_Sadat_cropped.jpg/330px-Anwar_Sadat_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Anwar_Sadat_cropped.jpg/440px-Anwar_Sadat_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="808" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender; font-weight:bold">3de President van Egipte</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Ampstermyn</b><br />15 Oktober 1970 – 6 Oktober 1981<br /> <small>Waarnemend: 28 September 1970 – 15 Oktober 1970</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Visepresident(e)   </th> <td>Ali Sabri; Mahmoud Fawzi; Hosni Mubarak </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eerste minister </th> <td>Mahmoud Fawzi; Aziz Sedki; <b>Hyself</b>; Abd El Aziz Muhammad Hegazi; Mamdouh Salem; Mustafa Khalil; <b>Hyself</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorafgegaan deur </th> <td>Gamal Abdel Nasser </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opgevolg deur </th> <td>Sufi Abu Taleb <small>(Waarnemend)</small><br /> Hosni Mubarak </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;">Eerste Minister van Egipte</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Ampstermyn</b><br />15 Mei 1980 – 6 Oktober 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <th>President </th> <td><b>Hyself</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorafgegaan deur </th> <td>Mustafa Khalil </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opgevolg deur </th> <td>Hosni Mubarak </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color: #000000; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;">Persoonlike besonderhede</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gebore </th> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1918-12-25</span>)</span>25 Desember 1918 <br />Monufia, Egipte </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sterf </th> <td>6 Oktober 1981 (op 62)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFro" title="Kaïro">Kaïro</a>, Egipte </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politieke party </th> <td>Nasionale Demokratiese Party </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eggenoot/-note </th> <td>Eqbal Afifi; Ehsan Madi; Jehan Sadat </td></tr> <tr> <th>Handtekening </th> <td><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Anwar_El_Sadat_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Anwar_El_Sadat_Signature.svg/128px-Anwar_El_Sadat_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Anwar_El_Sadat_Signature.svg/192px-Anwar_El_Sadat_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Anwar_El_Sadat_Signature.svg/256px-Anwar_El_Sadat_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mohammed Anwar el-Sadat</b> (محمد أنور السادات) <i>Muḥammad as Anwar-Sādāt</i>, <small>Egipties:</small>[muħæmmæd ˈʔɑnwɑɾ essæˈdæːt] (* <a href="/wiki/25_Desember" title="25 Desember">25 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – † <a href="/wiki/6_Oktober" title="6 Oktober">6 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>) was die derde President van Egipte, 'n amp wat hy vanaf 15 Oktober 1970 tot en met die sluipmoord op hom deur fundamentalistiese offisiere op 6 Oktober 1981, beklee het. Sadat was 'n senior lid van die Vrye Offisiere-beweging wat Koning Farouk in die Egiptiese Revolusie van 1952 onttroon het, en 'n vertroueling van President <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>, onder wie hy tweekeer as vise-president gedien het, en wie hy in 1970 as president opgevolg het. </p><p>In sy elf jaar as president, het hy <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> se koers verander, deur uit baie van die politieke en ekonomiese beginsels van Nasserisme terug te trek, na 'n veelpartydemokrasie terug te keer, en die Infitah ekonomiese beleid van stapel te stuur. As President, het hy Egipte in die <a href="/wiki/Jom_Kippoeroorlog" title="Jom Kippoeroorlog">Jom Kippoeroorlog</a> van 1973 gelei om Egipte se <a href="/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai">Sinai Skiereiland</a> te herwin, wat <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> sedert die Ses-Dag Oorlog van 1967 beset het. Dit het van hom 'n held in Egipte en, vir 'n tyd, die res van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabiese_W%C3%AAreld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabiese Wêreld (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arabiese Wêreld</a> gemaak. Daarna het hy onderhandelinge met Israel begin, wat tot die Egipte–Israel Vredesverdrag gelei het. Hy en die Israeliese Eerste Minister, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>, het daarvoor die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Vrede" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede">Nobelprys vir Vrede</a> verower.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daardeur het Sadat die eerste <a href="/wiki/Moslem" title="Moslem">Moslem</a>-nobelpryswenner geword. Alhoewel Egiptiese reaksie op die verdrag, wat Sinai as Egiptiese gebied bevestig het, oor die algemeen gunstig was,<sup id="cite_ref-constu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is dit deur die Moslem-Broederskap verwerp, wat gevoel het dat Sadat pogings om 'n <a href="/wiki/Staat_Palestina" title="Staat Palestina">Palestynse staat</a> te verseker, laat vaar het.<sup id="cite_ref-constu_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Met die uitsondering van Soedan, was die Arabiese wêreld en die <a href="/wiki/Palestynse_Bevrydingsorganisasie" title="Palestynse Bevrydingsorganisasie">Palestynse Bevrydingsorganisasie</a> (PBO) sterk gekant teen Sadat se pogings om 'n aparte vrede met Israel te beding sonder om dit vooraf met die Arabiese state te bespreek. Sy weiering om met hulle te versoen oor die Palestynse kwessie het daartoe gelei dat Egipte se lidmaatskap in die <a href="/wiki/Arabiese_Liga" title="Arabiese Liga">Arabiese Liga</a> tussen 1979 en 1989 opgeskort is.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die vredesverdrag was ook een van die hooffaktore wat gelei het tot sy moord. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vroeë_lewe_en_revolusionêre_aktiwiteite"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_lewe_en_revolusion.C3.AAre_aktiwiteite"></span>Vroeë lewe en revolusionêre aktiwiteite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë lewe en revolusionêre aktiwiteite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeë lewe en revolusionêre aktiwiteite"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anwar Sadat is op 25 Desember 1918 in Mit Abu El Kom, Monufia, Egipte, gebore in 'n arm Nubiese familie, een van 13 broers en susters.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Een van sy broers, Atef Sadat, het later 'n <a href="/wiki/Vlie%C3%ABnier" title="Vlieënier">vlieënier</a> geword, en het tydens die Oktoberoorlog van 1973 gesneuwel.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sy vader, Anwar Mohammed El Sadat was van Bo-Egipte, en sy moeder, Sit Al-Berain, se vader was Soedanees.<sup id="cite_ref-Wet2006_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wet2006-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sy teenstaanders het gesê dat sy ma nie "Egipties genoeg" gelyk het nie, en sommige het hom "Nasser se swart poedel" genoem.<sup id="cite_ref-racismdivide_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-racismdivide-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hy het aan die Koninklike Militêre Akademie in <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFro" title="Kaïro">Kaïro</a> in 1938 gegradueer, en is aangestel in die seinkorps. Hy het sy weermagloopbaan as 'n onderluitenant begin, en is in <a href="/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan">Soedan</a> geplaas, wat op daardie tyd deel van Egipte was. Daar het hy <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>ontmoet, en saam met 'n paar ander onderoffisiere, het hulle het die geheime beweging "Vrye Offisiere" gestig om Egipte en Soedan van Britse oorheersing en koninklike korrupsie te bevry. </p><p>Gedurende die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> is hy deur die Britte in hegtenis geneem vir sy pogings om hulp van die <a href="/wiki/Spilmoondhede" title="Spilmoondhede">Spilmoondhede</a> te kry om die Britse besettingsmagte te verdryf. Anwar Sadat was aktief in baie politieke bewegings, insluitend die Moslem-Broederskap, die fascistiese Jong Egipte, die pro-koninklike Ystergarde van Egipte, en die geheime militêre groep genaamd die Vrye Offisiere.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy het deelgeneem aan die militêre staatsgreep deur die Vrye Offisiere wat die Egiptiese Revolusie van 1952 ontlont het, waarin Koning Farouk op 23 Julie onttroon is. Sadat is aangewys om die nuus van die rewolusie oor die radionetwerke aan die Egiptiese volk aan te kondig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tydens_Nasser_se_presidentskap">Tydens Nasser se presidentskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Tydens Nasser se presidentskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tydens Nasser se presidentskap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nasser,_Sadat,_Sabri_and_Shafei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Nasser%2C_Sadat%2C_Sabri_and_Shafei.jpg/220px-Nasser%2C_Sadat%2C_Sabri_and_Shafei.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Nasser%2C_Sadat%2C_Sabri_and_Shafei.jpg/330px-Nasser%2C_Sadat%2C_Sabri_and_Shafei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Nasser%2C_Sadat%2C_Sabri_and_Shafei.jpg/440px-Nasser%2C_Sadat%2C_Sabri_and_Shafei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>Top Egiptiese leiers in <a href="/wiki/Alexandri%C3%AB" title="Alexandrië">Alexandrië</a>, 1968. Van links na regs: <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>, Sadat, Ali Sabri en Hussein el-Shafei</figcaption></figure> <p>Tydens die presidentskap van Gamal Abdel Nasser is Sadat in 1954 aangestel as staatsminister. Hy is ook aangestel as redakteur van die nuutgestigte dagblad <i>Al Gomhuria</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-alt1998_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alt1998-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1959, het hy die Sekretaris aan die Nasionale Unie geword. Sadat was die President van die Nasionale Vergadering (1960-1968) en daarna die visepresident en lid van die presidensiële raad in 1964. Hy is in Desember 1969 heraangestel as vise-president. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidentskap">Presidentskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Presidentskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Presidentskap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van die belangrikste gebeure van Sadat se presidentskap was sy "Regstellende Revolusie" om die regering se mag te konsolideer, die breuk met Egipte se jarelange bondgenoot en ondersteuner, die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a>, die 1973 Oktoberoorlog teen Israel, die Camp David-vredesverdrag met Israel, die Infitah ("opening") van Egipte se ekonomie, en sy sluipmoord in 1981. </p><p>Sadat het na Nasser se dood in Oktober 1970 vir hom as president opgevolg.<sup id="cite_ref-ottowac_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottowac-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die aanname was dat Sadat se presidentskap van korte duur sou wees.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasser se ondersteuners in die regering het Sadat as 'n marionet van die vorige president gesien, en geglo dat hulle hom maklik sou kon manipuleer. Sadat het almal verras met 'n reeks van slim politieke skuiwe waardeur hy in staat was om die presidentskap te behou en as 'n leier in eie reg na vore te kom.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 15 Mei 1971,<sup id="cite_ref-Pharaon'_p.74_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pharaon'_p.74-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> het Sadat sy <i>Korrektiewe Revolusie</i> aangekondig, waarin hy die vurigste Nasseriste uit hulle poste in politieke, regerings- en sekuriteitsinstellings verwyder het. Sadat het 'n Islamitiese beweging aangemoedig, wat deur Nasser onderdruk was. Aangesien hy geglo het dat Islamiete sosiaal konserwatief was, het hy vir hulle aansienlike kulturele en ideologiese outonomie toegestaan in ruil vir hulle politieke ondersteuning.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, drie jaar na die begin van die uitputtingsoorlog rondom die <a href="/wiki/Suezkanaal" title="Suezkanaal">Suezkanaal</a>, het Sadat in 'n brief die vredevoorstel van die VN-onderhandelaar Gunnar Jarring onderskryf, wat 'n totale vrede met <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> voorgestel het, op die voorwaarde dat Israel sou terugtrek na sy grense soos voor die oorlog. Hierdie vredesinisiatief het misluk, aangesien nóg Israel nóg die Verenigde State van Amerika die terme wou aanvaar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korrektiewe_Revolusie">Korrektiewe Revolusie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Korrektiewe Revolusie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Korrektiewe Revolusie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kort nadat hy die amp aangeneem het, het Sadat baie Egiptenare geskok deurdat hy twee van die kragtigste figure in die regime van hulle poste onthef en in hegtenis geneem het: Visepresident Ali Sabri, wat noue bande met Sowjetamptenare gehad het, en Sharawy Gomaa, die Minister van Binnelandse sake wat die geheime polisie beheer het.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sadat se stygende gewildheid het versnel nadat hy die magte van die gehate geheime polisie ingeperk het,<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die Sowjet militêre magte uit die land gesit het, en die die Egiptiese weermag vir 'n hernude konfrontasie met Israel opgebou het.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jom_Kippoeroorlog">Jom Kippoeroorlog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Jom Kippoeroorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Jom Kippoeroorlog"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 6 Oktober 1973, in samewerking met Hafez al-Assad van <a href="/wiki/Siri%C3%AB" title="Sirië">Sirië</a>, het Sadat die Oktober-oorlog, ook bekend as die <a href="/wiki/Jom_Kippoeroorlog" title="Jom Kippoeroorlog">Jom Kippoeroorlog</a>, en minder algemeen as die Ramadaan-oorlog, van stapel gestuur. Dit was 'n verrassingsaanval teen die Israeliese besettingsmagte op die Egiptiese <a href="/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai">Sinaï-Skiereiland</a> en die Siriese Golanhoogtes in 'n poging om hierdie onderskeie Egiptiese en Siriese gebiede terug te wen, wat ses jaar tevore in die <a href="/wiki/Sesdaagse_Oorlog" title="Sesdaagse Oorlog">Sesdaagse Oorlog</a> deur Israel ingeneem is. Die Egiptiese en Siriese sukses in die beginstadiums van die oorlog het beide Israel en die Arabiese Wêreld verras. Die mees opvallende prestasie (Operasie Badr, ook bekend as Die Kruising) was die Egiptiese weermag se opmars tot ongeveer 15 km in die besette Sinai Skiereiland, nadat hulle die Bar Lev-lyn deurdring en grotendeels vernietig het. Hierdie lyn is voorheen algemeen as 'n ondeurdringbare defensiewe ketting gesien. </p><p>Soos die oorlog voortgesleep het, het drie afdelings van die Israeliese weermag onder Generaal <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a> die <a href="/wiki/Suezkanaal" title="Suezkanaal">Suezkanaal</a>oorgesteek, en eers probeer om die Egiptiese Tweede Leër te omsingel. Alhoewel dit onsuksesvol was, het 'n ooreenkoms tussen die VSA en die Sowjetunie daartoe gelei dat die Verenigde Nasies se <a href="/wiki/Veiligheidsraad" title="Veiligheidsraad">Veiligheidsraad</a> op 22 Oktober 1973 Resolusie 338 aanvaar het, waarin 'n onmiddellike skietstilstand geëis is.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoewel dit uitgeroep is, is die skietstilstand onmiddellik verbreek.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alexei Kosygin, die voorsitter van die Sowjetunie se Raad van Ministers, het 'n amptelike vergadering met die Deense Eerste Minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anker Jørgensen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Anker Jørgensen</a> gekanselleer om na Egipte te reis, waar hy probeer het om Sadat te oorreed om 'n vredesverdrag te onderteken. Dit is onseker of Kosygin en Sadat tydens sy twee dae lange besoek ooit persoonlik ontmoet het.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Israeliese weermag het voortgegaan in hulle pogings om die Egiptiese leër te omsingel. Die omsingeling is op 24 Oktober voltooi, drie dae na die verbreking van die skietstilstand. Hierdie ontwikkeling het spanning tussen die supermoondhede teweeg gebring, maar 'n tweede skietstilstand is samewerkend op 25 Oktober opgelê om 'n einde aan die oorlog te bring. Teen die einde van die oorlog, was die Israeliese magte 40 km vanaf <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a> en 101 km vanaf <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFro" title="Kaïro">Kaïro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vrede_met_Israel">Vrede met Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Vrede met Israel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Vrede met Israel"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die aanvanklike Egiptiese en Siriese oorwinnings in die oorlog het die moraal in Egipte en die Arabiese Wêreld herstel, en Sadat het vir jare daarna bekend gestaan as die "Held van die Kruising". Israel het Egipte as 'n gedugte vyand erken, en Egipte se hernude politieke betekenis het uiteindelik gelei tot die herstel en heropening van die <a href="/wiki/Suezkanaal" title="Suezkanaal">Suezkanaal</a> deur die vredesonderhandelinge. Sy nuwe beleid van vrede het gelei tot die sluiting van twee ooreenkomste oor ontkoppeling van kragte met die Israeliese regering. Die eerste van hierdie ooreenkomste is onderteken op 18 Januarie 1974, en die tweede op 4 September 1975. </p><p>Een belangrike aspek van Sadat se vredesbeleid was godsdienstige ondersteuning vir sy pogings. Reeds tydens sy besoek aan die VSA in Oktober en November 1975, het hy die Evangeliese pastoor <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a> tot 'n amptelike besoek uitgenooi, wat 'n paar dae na Sadat se besoek plaasgevind het.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Benewens die kweek van verhoudings met Evangeliese Christene in die VSA, het hy ook met die Vatikaan begin saamwerk. Op 8 April 1976 het hy die Vatikaan vir die eerste keer besoek, en ontvang 'n boodskap van ondersteuning van <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_VI" title="Pous Paulus VI">Pous Paulus VI</a> ten opsigte van vrede met Israel, om 'n regverdige oplossing vir die Palestynse kwessie in te sluit.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sadat het van sy kant 'n openbare uitnodiging aan die Pous uitgereik om Kaïro te besoek.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sadat het ook die media gebruik om sy doelwitte te bevorder. In 'n onderhoud wat hy aan die Libanese koerant <i>El Hawadeth</i> in Februarie 1976 gegee het, het hy beweer dat hy 'n geheime verbintenis van die Amerikaanse regering gekry het om druk op die Israeliese regering uit te oefen vir 'n groot onttrekking uit Sinai en die Golanhoogtes.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hierdie verklaring het hoofbrekens vir die Israeliese regering besorg, maar <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Kissinger</a> het ontken dat so 'n belofte ooit gemaak is.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Januarie 1977 het 'n reeks van sogenaamde "Broodonluste" uitgebreek, waarin teen Sadat se ekonomiese liberaliseringsbeleid geprotesteer is, veral 'n regeringsbesluit wat prysbeheer op basiese noodsaaklikhede soos brood opgehef het. Die onluste het vir twee dae geduur, honderde duisende het in Kaïro daaraan deelgeneem. 120 busse en honderde geboue is alleen in Kaïro vernietig.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die onluste het geëindig met die inset van die weermag en die her-instelling van die subsidies en prysbeheer.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gedurende hierdie tyd, het Sadat ook 'n nuwe benadering tot die verbetering van betrekkinge met die Weste ingeneem.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Verenigde State en die Sowjetunie het op 1 Oktober 1977 ooreengekom op die beginsels waaronder 'n Geneefse konferensie oor die <a href="/wiki/Midde-Ooste" title="Midde-Ooste">Midde-Ooste</a> sou plaasvind.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sirië het het egter steeds so 'n konferensie teengestaan. Aangesien hy nie wou hê dat Sirië of die Sowjetunie die vredesproses moes beïnvloed nie, het Sadat besluit om 'n meer progressiewe houding teenoor 'n omvattende vredesooreenkoms met Israel in te neem. </p><p>Op 19 November 1977 het Sadat die eerste Arabiese leier geword om Israel amptelik te besoek toe hy die Israeliese Eerste Minister, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> ontmoet het en voor die <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> gepraat het oor sy sienings oor hoe om 'n omvattende vrede na die <a href="/wiki/Arabies-Israeliese_konflik" title="Arabies-Israeliese konflik">Arabies-Israeliese konflik</a> te bereik, wat die volledige implementering van die VN-resolusie 242 en 338 ingesluit het. Hy het tydens sy besoek gepraat van sy hoop dat die momentum in <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève">Genève</a> behou kon word, asook die groot behoefte vir harde en drastiese besluite.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Anwar_Sadat_greets_Ezer_Weizman_9-7-78.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Anwar_Sadat_greets_Ezer_Weizman_9-7-78.gif/220px-Anwar_Sadat_greets_Ezer_Weizman_9-7-78.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Anwar_Sadat_greets_Ezer_Weizman_9-7-78.gif/330px-Anwar_Sadat_greets_Ezer_Weizman_9-7-78.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Anwar_Sadat_greets_Ezer_Weizman_9-7-78.gif/440px-Anwar_Sadat_greets_Ezer_Weizman_9-7-78.gif 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>Sadat (links) skud hande met die Israeliese Minister van Verdediging, Eser Weizman, 1978</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sadat_and_Begin_clean3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sadat_and_Begin_clean3.jpg/220px-Sadat_and_Begin_clean3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sadat_and_Begin_clean3.jpg/330px-Sadat_and_Begin_clean3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sadat_and_Begin_clean3.jpg/440px-Sadat_and_Begin_clean3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4631" data-file-height="3073" /></a><figcaption>President Anwar Sadat en die Israeliese Eerste Minister, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> erken die applous tydens 'n gesamentlike sessie van die Kongres in Washington DC, waartydens President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> die Camp David-ooreenkoms aangekondig het, 18 September 1978</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sadat_Carter_Begin_handshake_(cropped)_-_USNWR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sadat_Carter_Begin_handshake_%28cropped%29_-_USNWR.jpg/220px-Sadat_Carter_Begin_handshake_%28cropped%29_-_USNWR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sadat_Carter_Begin_handshake_%28cropped%29_-_USNWR.jpg/330px-Sadat_Carter_Begin_handshake_%28cropped%29_-_USNWR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sadat_Carter_Begin_handshake_%28cropped%29_-_USNWR.jpg/440px-Sadat_Carter_Begin_handshake_%28cropped%29_-_USNWR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2265" data-file-height="1529" /></a><figcaption>President Jimmy Carter skud hande met Sadat en die Israeliese Eerste Minister, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> by die ondertekening van die Egiptiese–Israeliese Vrede Verdrag buite die <a href="/wiki/Withuis" title="Withuis">Wit Huis</a>, 1979</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Biden-Church-Sadat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Biden-Church-Sadat.jpg/250px-Biden-Church-Sadat.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Biden-Church-Sadat.jpg/375px-Biden-Church-Sadat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Biden-Church-Sadat.jpg/500px-Biden-Church-Sadat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1596" /></a><figcaption>President Sadat met Senator Joe Biden (links), en die Senator Frank Church (middel), by <a href="/wiki/Camp_David" title="Camp David">Camp David</a>, 1979.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Vredesverdrag is uiteindelik op 26 Maart 1979 onderteken deur Anwar Sadat en die Israeliese Eerste Minister, Menachem Begin in <a href="/wiki/Washington_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington DC">Washington DC</a>, na aanleiding van die Camp David-Ooreenkomste (1978), 'n reeks van vergaderings tussen Egipte en Israel wat gefasiliteer is deur die Amerikaanse President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>. Beide Sadat en Begin is bekroon met die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Vrede" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede">Nobelprys vir Vrede</a> vir hulle aandeel in die verdrag. In sy toespraak, het Sadat verwys na die langverwagte vrede wat deur beide Arabiere en Israeli's gewens is. </p><p>Die belangrikste kenmerke van die ooreenkoms was die wedersydse erkenning van die twee lande, die beëindiging van die oorlogstatus wat sedert die 1948 Arabies–Israeliese Oorlog bestaan het, en die volledige onttrekking deur Israel van sy gewapende magte en burgers uit die res van die <a href="/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai">Sinai Skiereiland</a>, wat Israel tydens die 1967 Ses-Daagse Oorlog beset het. </p><p>Die ooreenkoms het ook voorsiening gemaak vir vrye deurgang vir Israeliese skepe deur die <a href="/wiki/Suezkanaal" title="Suezkanaal">Suezkanaal</a> en die erkenning van die <a href="/wiki/Straat_van_Tiran" title="Straat van Tiran">Straat van Tiran</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Akaba" title="Golf van Akaba">Golf van Akaba</a> as internasionale waterweë. Die ooreenkoms het Egipte die eerste Arabiese land gemaak om Israel amptelik te erken. Die vredesooreenkoms tussen Egipte en Israel het in krag gebly vandat die verdrag onderteken is. </p><p>Die verdrag was uiters ongewild in die meeste van die Arabiese Wêreld en die res van die Moslem Wêreld.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sy voorganger Nasser het Egipte 'n toonbeeld van Arabiese nasionalisme gemaak, 'n ideologie wat oënskynlik deur 'n eerder Egiptiese oriëntasie opsy geskuif is na die 1973 oorlog. Die Arabiese buurlande het geglo dat Sadat, deur die ooreenkomste te teken, Egipte se belange bo die doel van Arabiese eenheid gestel het, Nasser se panarabisme verraai het, en die beeld van 'n verenigde "Arabiese front" vir die ondersteuning van die <a href="/wiki/Palestyne" title="Palestyne">Palestyne</a> teen die "Sioniste Entiteit" vernietig het. Sadat het egter vroeg al besluit dat vrede die enigste oplossing was.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sadat se skuif na 'n strategiese verhouding met die VSA is ook deur baie Arabiere as verraad gesien. In die VSA het sy pogings tot vrede vir hom gewildheid in sommige Evangeliese kringe gewen. Hy is by voorbeeld deur Pat Robertson bekroon met die "Prins van Vrede" Toekenning.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As 'n reaksie op die ooreenkoms, het die <a href="/wiki/Arabiese_Liga" title="Arabiese Liga">Arabiese Liga</a> in 1979 Egipte se lidmaatskap opgeskort, en sy hoofkwartier van <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFro" title="Kaïro">Kaïro</a> na <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> verskuif. Arabiese Liga lidlande het op daardie stadium die uitwissing van die "Sioniste Entiteit", m.a.w. die staat van Israel as doel gehad. Die liga het eers in 1989 weer Egipte as 'n lid toegelaat en sy hoofkwartier teruggeskuif na Kaïro. As deel van die vredesooreenkoms het Israel in fases onttrek uit die Sinai Skiereiland. Sy onttrekking uit die hele gebied, behalwe die dorp van Taba, was teen 25 April 1982 voltooi, maar Israel het eers in 1989 daardie dorp ontruim.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die verbeterde verhoudings tussen Egipte en die Weste deur die Camp David Ooreenkomste het spoedig gelei tot sterk ekonomiese groei.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teen 1980 het Egipte se gespanne betrekkinge met die Arabiese Wêreld tot 'n tydperk van hoë inflasie gelei.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verhouding_met_Mohammad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_van_Iran">Verhouding met Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi van Iran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Verhouding met Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi van Iran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Verhouding met Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi van Iran"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Queen_Farah_of_Persia_Egyption_President_Anwar_Sadat_Mohammad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_of_Persia_1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Queen_Farah_of_Persia_Egyption_President_Anwar_Sadat_Mohammad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_of_Persia_1975.jpg/200px-Queen_Farah_of_Persia_Egyption_President_Anwar_Sadat_Mohammad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_of_Persia_1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Queen_Farah_of_Persia_Egyption_President_Anwar_Sadat_Mohammad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_of_Persia_1975.jpg/300px-Queen_Farah_of_Persia_Egyption_President_Anwar_Sadat_Mohammad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_of_Persia_1975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Queen_Farah_of_Persia_Egyption_President_Anwar_Sadat_Mohammad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_of_Persia_1975.jpg/400px-Queen_Farah_of_Persia_Egyption_President_Anwar_Sadat_Mohammad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_of_Persia_1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1732" data-file-height="1005" /></a><figcaption>Koningin Farah Diba, President Anwar Sadat en Sjah <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> in Teheran in 1975</figcaption></figure> <p>Die verhouding tussen <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> en Egipte het tydens <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> se presidentskap in ope vyandigheid ontaard. Na sy dood in 1970, het President Sadat dit egter spoedig in 'n oop en hegte vriendskap verander. </p><p>In 1971 het Sadat die Iranse parlement in <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a> in vlot <a href="/wiki/Persies" title="Persies">Persies</a> toegespreek, en die 2500-jaar-oue historiese bande tussen die twee lande beskryf. Oornag het die Egiptiese en Persiese regerings van verbete vyande in hegte vriende verander. Die verhouding tussen <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFro" title="Kaïro">Kaïro</a> en <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a> het so vriendelik geword dat die <a href="/wiki/Sjah" title="Sjah">Sjah</a> van Iran, <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a>vir Sadat sy "liewe broer" genoem het. </p><p>Na afloop van die oorlog met Israel in 1973, het Iran 'n leidende rol in die skoonmaak en aktivering van die geblokkeerde <a href="/wiki/Suezkanaal" title="Suezkanaal">Suezkanaal</a>aanvaar, en beduidende beleggings daarin gesteek. Die land het ook die onttrekking van Israel uit die besette <a href="/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai">Sinai Skiereiland</a>gefasiliteer deur te belowe om die verlies aan olie wat die Israeli's deur hulle onttrekking van die Egiptiese olieputte in die wes-Sinai sou lei, met gratis Iranse olie te vergoed. </p><p>Al hierdie aksies het nog bygedra tot die persoonlike vriendskap tussen Sadat en die Sjah van Iran. Die Sjah se eerste vrou was Prinses Fawzia van Egipte, die oudste dogter van die Sultan Fuad I van Egipte en Soedan (later Koning Fuad I) en sy tweede vrou Nazli Sabri. </p><p>Na sy onttroning, het die afgesette Sjah die laaste maande van sy lewe in ballingskap in Egipte deurgebring. Na die Sjah se dood, het Sadat beveel dat hy 'n staatsbegrafnis ontvang, en by die Al-Rifa'i Moskee in Kaïro begrawe word, waar ook die Egiptiese Khedive Ismael Pasha, sy moeder Khushyar Hanım, en talle ander lede van die koninklike familie van Egipte en Soedan begrawe is.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sluipmoord">Sluipmoord</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Sluipmoord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Sluipmoord"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die laaste maande van Sadat se presidentskap is deur interne opstand gekenmerk.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sadat het bewerings verwerp dat die onluste deur binnelandse gebeure aangevuur is, en het geglo dat die Sowjetunie deur sy bondgenote in Libië en Sirië 'n opstand aanvuur om hom uiteindelik uit sy amp te dwing.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na 'n mislukte militêre staatsgreep in Junie 1981 het Sadat 'n sterk ingryping beveel waarby talle figure van die opposisie gearresteer is.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alhoewel Sadat steeds in Egipte baie gewild was, word beweer dat hy op die hoogtepunt van sy ongewildheid vermoor is.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vroeër in sy presidentskap het Islamiete voordeel getrek uit die "regstellende rewolusie" en die vrylating van aktiviste wat onder Nasser toegesluit is,<sup id="cite_ref-Pharaon'_p.74_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pharaon'_p.74-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maar Sadat se Sinaiverdrag met Israel het Islamiete woedend gemaak, veral die radikale Egiptiese Islamitiese Jihad. Volgens onderhoude en inligting wat versamel is deur die joernalis Lawrence Wright, was die groep besig om militêre offisiere te werf en wapens te versamel, en het gewag vir die regte oomblik om die bestaande orde in Egipte omver te werp. Die hoofstrateeg van El-Jihad was Abbud al-Zumar, 'n kolonel in die militêre intelligensie wie se plan was om die belangrikste leiers van die land dood te maak, beslag te lê op die hoofkwartier van die leër en sekuriteitsmagte, die telefoonsentralegebou, asook die uitsaaigebou, waar die nuus van die Islamitiese revolusie dan uitgesaai sou word, wat volgens sy verwagting 'n populêre opstand teen sekulêre gesag oor die hele land sou ontlont.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Februarie 1981 het die Egiptiese owerhede, deur die arrestasie van 'n lid van El-Jihad wat kritieke inligting gedra het, bewus geraak van die planne. In September het Sadat 'n baie ongewilde aksie beveel waar meer as 1500 mense gearresteer is, insluitend baie Jihadlede, maar ook die <a href="/wiki/Kopties" title="Kopties">Koptiese</a> Pous en ander Koptiese geestelikes, intellektuele en aktiviste van verskeie ideologië.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alle nie-regerings pers is ook verban.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die aksie het egter 'n sel van die Jihad in die weermag onder leiding van Luitenant Khalid Islambouli gemis, wat die sluipmoord op Anwar Sadat in Oktober sou uitvoer.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tala'at Qasim, 'n vorige hoof van die Gama'a Islamiyya, het in 'n onderhoud met die <i>Middle-East Report</i> beweer dat dit nie die Islamitiese Jihad was nie, maar eerder sy organisasie, bekend in Engels as die "Islamic Group", wat die sluipmoord georganiseer het en die moordenaar, Islambouli, gewerf het. Lede van die Groep se 'Majlis el-Shura' ('Raadgewende Raad') – onder leiding van die berugte "blinde shaykh' – is twee weke voor die moord in hegtenis geneem, maar hulle het nie hulle planne openbaar nie, en Islambouli het die sluipmoord op Sadat deurgevoer. </p><p>Op 6 Oktober 1981 is Sadat vermoor, tydens die jaarlikse oorwinningsparade in Kaïro om Egipte se kruising van die Suezkanaal te vier.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Islambouli het sy <a href="/wiki/Aanvalsgeweer" title="Aanvalsgeweer">aanvalsgeweer</a> in Sadat se liggaam leeggevuur terwyl hy voor in die hoofpawiljoen was, en daardeur die President asook elf ander mense doodgeskiet, insluitend die <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kubaanse</a> ambassadeur, 'n <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Omani</a> generaal, 'n <a href="/wiki/Kopties-Ortodokse_Kerk" title="Kopties-Ortodokse Kerk">Kopties-Ortodokse</a> biskop en Samir Helmy, die hoof van Egipte se Sentrale Ouditkunde Agentskap (CAA).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agt-en-twintig mense is gewond, insluitende Vise-President <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a>, die Ierse Minister van Verdediging James Tully, en vier militêre skakelbeamptes van die VSA. </p><p>Die moordspan is gelei deur Luitenant Khalid Islambouli nadat 'n fatwā van Omar Abdel-Rahman verkry is waarin hy die moord goedgekeur het.<sup id="cite_ref-Dickovick2012_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickovick2012-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Islambouli is verhoor en skuldig bevind. 'n Doodsvonnis is teen hom gevel, en hy is in April 1982 deur 'n vuurpeloton tereggestel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nasleep">Nasleep</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Nasleep" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Nasleep"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sadat is opgevolg deur sy vise-president Hosni Mubarak, wat tydens die aanval in die hand beseer is. Sadat se begrafnis is deur 'n rekord aantal hoogwaardigheidsbekleërs van regoor die wêreld bygewoon, insluitend 'n ongewone gelyktydige bywoning deur drie voormalige Amerikaanse presidente: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> en <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>. <a href="/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan">Soedanese</a> President Gaafar Nimeiry was die enigste Arabiese staatshoof om die begrafnis by te woon. Slegs 3 van 24 lande in die <a href="/wiki/Arabiese_Liga" title="Arabiese Liga">Arabiese Liga</a> het hoegenaamd verteenwoordigers gestuur: Oman, Somalië en Soedan.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel se eerste minister, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>, het Sadat as 'n persoonlike vriend beskou en het daarop aangedring om die begrafnis by te woon. Begin het selfs die hele begrafnisoptog te voet deurgemaak om nie die Sabbat te verbreek nie.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sadat is begrawe in die gedenkteken vir die onbekende soldaat in Kaïro, oorkant die straat waar hy vermoor is. </p><p>Meer as driehonderd Islamitiese radikale is aangekla in die verhoor van Khalid Islambouli, insluitend die toekomstige leier van <a href="/wiki/Al-Ka%C3%AFda" title="Al-Kaïda">Al-Kaïda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Ayman al-Zawahiri">Ayman al-Zawahiri</a>, Omar Abdel-Rahman en Abd al-Hamid Kishk. Die verhoor is deur die internasionale pers gedek, en Zawahiri se kennis van Engels het hom die <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> woordvoerder vir die verweerders gemaak. Zawahiri is in 1984 uit die tronk vrygelaat. Abboud al-Zomor en Tareq al-Zomor, twee Islamitiese Jihad leiers wat in verband met die moord in hegtenis geneem is, is op 11 Maart 2011 vrygestel.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ten spyte van hierdie feite, het Sadat se neef, Talaat Sadat, beweer dat die moord 'n internasionale sameswering was. Op 31 Oktober 2006 is hy tot 'n jaar tronkstraf gevonnis weens laster teen Egipte se weermag, minder as 'n maand nadat hy 'n onderhoud gevoer het waar hy Egiptiese generaals daarvan beskuldig het dat hulle sy oom se moord beplan het. In 'n onderhoud met 'n Saoedi televisiekanaal, het hy ook beweer dat beide die Verenigde State en Israel betrokke was. Hy het beweer dat geen lid van die spesiale persoonlike beskermingsgroep 'n enkele skoot tydens die aanval afgevuur het nie, en nie een van hulle verhoor is nie.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media-uitbeeldings_van_Anwar_Sadat">Media-uitbeeldings van Anwar Sadat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Media-uitbeeldings van Anwar Sadat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Media-uitbeeldings van Anwar Sadat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gagarin_and_Nasser_and_Sadat_in_Cairo_Egypt_01-02-1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gagarin_and_Nasser_and_Sadat_in_Cairo_Egypt_01-02-1962.jpg/200px-Gagarin_and_Nasser_and_Sadat_in_Cairo_Egypt_01-02-1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gagarin_and_Nasser_and_Sadat_in_Cairo_Egypt_01-02-1962.jpg/300px-Gagarin_and_Nasser_and_Sadat_in_Cairo_Egypt_01-02-1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gagarin_and_Nasser_and_Sadat_in_Cairo_Egypt_01-02-1962.jpg/400px-Gagarin_and_Nasser_and_Sadat_in_Cairo_Egypt_01-02-1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2910" data-file-height="2838" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joeri_Gagarin" title="Joeri Gagarin">Joeri Gagarin</a> met Sadat en <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> in Kaïro, 1962</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1983 is <i>Sadat</i>, 'n minireek oor die lewe van Anwar Sadat, op Amerikaanse televisie uitgesaai, met <a href="/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar">Oscar</a>-bekroonde akteur <a href="/wiki/Louis_Gossett_jr." title="Louis Gossett jr.">Louis Gossett jr.</a> in die titelrol. Die film, asook alle ander films wat deur Columbia Pictures vervaardig en versprei is, is dadelik verban deur die Egiptiese regering, weens bewerings van historiese onakkuraathede. 'n Siviele regsgeding is deur Egipte se kunstenaars en film vakbonde in 'n Egiptiese hof gebring teen Columbia Pictures, asook die film se regisseurs, vervaardigers en draaiboekskrywers, maar die saak is ontslaan aangesien die beweerde laster buite Egipte plaasgevind het, en dus nie binne die hof se jursidiksie geval het nie.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Westerse skrywers het die film se swak ontvangs aan rassisme toegeskryf, aangesien Gossett 'n Afro-Amerikaner is.<sup id="cite_ref-Bowser_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowser-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gosset is weens sy vertolking vir 'n <a href="/wiki/Emmy" title="Emmy">Emmy</a> genomineer. </p><p>Sadat is ook deur Robert Loggia in die 1982 televisiefilm <span><i>A Woman Called Golda</i> uitgebeeld</span>, met <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> in die rol van <a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a>. </p><p>Die eerste Egiptiese uitbeelding van Sadat se lewe het in 2001 gekom, toe <i>Ayyam El Sadat</i> (<i>Dae van Sadat</i>) in Egipte vrygestel is. Hierdie film was 'n groot sukses in Egipte, en is gesien as Ahmed Zaki se grootste prestasie tot op daardie punt.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die jong Sadat is 'n belangrike karakter in <a href="/wiki/Ken_Follett" title="Ken Follett">Ken Follett</a> se riller <i>Die Sleutel tot Rebecca</i>, wat in Kaïro tydens die Tweede Wêreldoorlog afspeel. Sadat, toe nog 'n jong beampte in die Egiptiese Weermag, en betrokke by anti-Britse revolusionêre aktiwiteite, word simpatiek daargestel, en sy bereidwilligheid om saam te werk met die Duitse spioene is duidelik getoon as 'n uitvloeisel van sy wens om bondgenote teen Britse oorheersing van sy land te vind, eerder as 'n ondersteuning van Nazi-ideologie. Sommige van die tonele in die boek, soos byvoorbeeld Sadat se inhegtenisname deur die Britte, volg die uitbeelding in Sadat se eie outobiografie nougeset. </p><p>Sadat is herhaaldelik op <i>Saturday Night Live</i> uitgebeeld, waar hy deur Garrett Morris gespeel is, weens sy fisiese ooreenkoms met Sadat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eerbewyse">Eerbewyse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Eerbewyse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Eerbewyse"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buitelandse_eerbewyse">Buitelandse eerbewyse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Buitelandse eerbewyse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Buitelandse eerbewyse"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>: Ere Groot Bevelvoerder van die Orde van die Verdediger van die Koninkryk (1965)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSadat1954" class="citation book cs1">Sadat, Anwar (1954). <i>قصة الثورة كاملة (The Full Story of the Revolution)</i> (in Arabic). Cairo: Dar el-Hilal. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23485697">23485697</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9+%28The+Full+Story+of+the+Revolution%29&rft.place=Cairo&rft.pub=Dar+el-Hilal&rft.date=1954&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F23485697&rft.aulast=Sadat&rft.aufirst=Anwar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: onerkende taal (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_onerkende_taal" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: onerkende taal">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSadat1955" class="citation book cs1">Sadat, Anwar (1955). <i>صفحات مجهولة (Unknown Pages of the Revolution)</i> (in Arabic). Cairo: دار التحرير للطبع والنشر،. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10739895">10739895</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9+%28Unknown+Pages+of+the+Revolution%29&rft.place=Cairo&rft.pub=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%B9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%8C&rft.date=1955&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F10739895&rft.aulast=Sadat&rft.aufirst=Anwar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: onerkende taal (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_onerkende_taal" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: onerkende taal">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSadat1957" class="citation book cs1">Sadat, Anwar (1957). <i>Revolt on the Nile</i>. New York: J. Day Co. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1226176">1226176</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolt+on+the+Nile&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=J.+Day+Co&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1226176&rft.aulast=Sadat&rft.aufirst=Anwar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSadat1958" class="citation book cs1">Sadat, Anwar (1958). <i>Son, This Is Your Uncle Gamal - Memoirs of Anwar el-Sadat</i>. Beirut: Maktabat al-ʻIrfān. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27919901">27919901</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Son%2C+This+Is+Your+Uncle+Gamal+-+Memoirs+of+Anwar+el-Sadat&rft.place=Beirut&rft.pub=Maktabat+al-%CA%BBIrf%C4%81n&rft.date=1958&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F27919901&rft.aulast=Sadat&rft.aufirst=Anwar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSadat1978" class="citation book cs1">Sadat, Anwar (1978). <i>In Search of Identity: An Autobiography</i>. New York: Harper & Row. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-06-013742-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-06-013742-8"><bdi>0-06-013742-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+Identity%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-06-013742-8&rft.aulast=Sadat&rft.aufirst=Anwar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1978/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1978"</a> (in Engels). Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180629204904/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1978/index.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Junie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 Oktober</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1978&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1978%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-constu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-constu_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-constu_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/egypt/44.htm">Peace with Israel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2010" class="citation news cs1">Graham, Nick (21 Augustus 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/08/21/middle-east-peace-talks-i_n_690008.html">"Middle East Peace Talks: Israel, Palestinian Negotiations More Hopeless Than Ever"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Februarie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Middle+East+Peace+Talks%3A+Israel%2C+Palestinian+Negotiations+More+Hopeless+Than+Ever&rft.date=2010-08-21&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2010%2F08%2F21%2Fmiddle-east-peace-talks-i_n_690008.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vatikiotis, P. J. (1992). <i>The History of Modern Egypt</i> (4th edition ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University. p. 443.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://textus.diplomacy.edu/thina/TxGetXdoc.asp?IDconv=2848">"The Failure at Camp David - Part III Possibilities and pitfalls for further negotiations"</a> (in Engels). Textus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310231951/http://textus.diplomacy.edu/thina/TxGetXdoc.asp?IDconv=2848">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Maart 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Februarie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Failure+at+Camp+David+-+Part+III+Possibilities+and+pitfalls+for+further+negotiations&rft.pub=Textus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftextus.diplomacy.edu%2Fthina%2FTxGetXdoc.asp%3FIDconv%3D2848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0326.html">"Egypt and Israel Sign Formal Treaty, Ending a State of War After 30 Years; Sadat and Begin Praise Carter's Role"</a> (in Engels). The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180206082049/http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0326.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Februarie 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Egypt+and+Israel+Sign+Formal+Treaty%2C+Ending+a+State+of+War+After+30+Years%3B+Sadat+and+Begin+Praise+Carter%27s+Role&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flearning%2Fgeneral%2Fonthisday%2Fbig%2F0326.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/focus/2009/03/20093266460706634.html">"Profile: Anwar Sadat The former Egyptian president believed a peace deal with Israel was vital to end wars"</a> (in Engels). Al Jazeera. 25 Januarie 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191220035531/https://www.aljazeera.com/focus/2009/03/20093266460706634.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Desember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile%3A+Anwar+Sadat+The+former+Egyptian+president+believed+a+peace+deal+with+Israel+was+vital+to+end+wars.&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2010-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Ffocus%2F2009%2F03%2F20093266460706634.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aad.archives.gov/aad/createpdf?rid=58045&dt=2474&dl=1345">US diplomatic cable about Atef Sadat's funeral</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wet2006-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wet2006_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFC._J._De_Wet2006" class="citation book cs1">C. J. De Wet (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SQpTIxa63MC&pg=PA198"><i>Development-induced Displacement: Problems, Policies, and People</i></a>. Berghahn Books. p. 198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-84545-095-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-84545-095-3"><bdi>978-1-84545-095-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Januarie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Development-induced+Displacement%3A+Problems%2C+Policies%2C+and+People&rft.pages=198&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84545-095-3&rft.au=C.+J.+De+Wet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1SQpTIxa63MC%26pg%3DPA198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masress.com/almesryoon/23704">Sadat's Wife autobiography</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-racismdivide-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-racismdivide_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKhalid,_Sunni_M.2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Khalid, Sunni M. (7 Februarie 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npr.org/2011/02/07/133562448/the-root-egypts-race-problem">"The Root: Race And Racism Divide Egypt"</a> (in Engels). npr.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200105154233/https://www.npr.org/2011/02/07/133562448/the-root-egypts-race-problem">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Januarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">3 Maart</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Root%3A+Race+And+Racism+Divide+Egypt&rft.pub=npr.org&rft.date=2011-02-07&rft.au=Khalid%2C+Sunni+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2011%2F02%2F07%2F133562448%2Fthe-root-egypts-race-problem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAlterman,_Jon_B.1998" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alterman, Jon B. (April 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/sadat-and-his-legacy-egypt-and-the-world-1977-1997">"Sadat and His Legacy: Egypt and the World, 1977-1997"</a> (in Engels). The Washington Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190302210322/https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/sadat-and-his-legacy-egypt-and-the-world-1977-1997">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Maart 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sadat+and+His+Legacy%3A+Egypt+and+the+World%2C+1977-1997&rft.pub=The+Washington+Institute&rft.date=1998-04&rft.au=Alterman%2C+Jon+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtoninstitute.org%2Fpolicy-analysis%2Fview%2Fsadat-and-his-legacy-egypt-and-the-world-1977-1997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alt1998-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-alt1998_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAlterman1998" class="citation journal cs1">Alterman, Jon B. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6LfVAevOB?url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyPaper48.pdf">"New Media New Politics?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Washington Institute</i>. <b>48</b>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyPaper48.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 6 Desember 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Institute&rft.atitle=New+Media+New+Politics%3F&rft.volume=48&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Alterman&rft.aufirst=Jon+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtoninstitute.org%2Fuploads%2FDocuments%2Fpubs%2FPolicyPaper48.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ottowac-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ottowac_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lccyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=h-wFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1767,5177440&dq=anwar+sadat&hl=en">"Big 'yes' for Anwar Sadat"</a>. <i>Ottawa Citizen</i>. Cairo. AP. 16 Oktober 1970<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 Desember</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=Big+%27yes%27+for+Anwar+Sadat&rft.date=1970-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DlccyAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3Dh-wFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1767%2C5177440%26dq%3Danwar%2Bsadat%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes.com-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-0">15,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-1">15,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-2">15,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-3">15,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-4">15,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-5">15,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-6">15,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-7">15,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-8">15,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-9">15,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-10">15,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-11">15,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_15-12">15,12</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1225.html">"Anwar el-Sadat, the Daring Arab Pioneer of Peace with Israel"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180131041322/http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1225.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 31 Januarie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">1 Oktober</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Anwar+el-Sadat%2C+the+Daring+Arab+Pioneer+of+Peace+with+Israel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flearning%2Fgeneral%2Fonthisday%2Fbday%2F1225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onwar.com/aced/chrono/c1900s/yr70/fegypt1971a.htm">"Egypt Corrective Revolution 1971"</a>. Onwar. 16 Desember 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110201042948/http://www.onwar.com/aced/chrono/c1900s/yr70/fegypt1971a.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Februarie 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Februarie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Egypt+Corrective+Revolution+1971&rft.pub=Onwar&rft.date=2000-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onwar.com%2Faced%2Fchrono%2Fc1900s%2Fyr70%2Ffegypt1971a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pharaon'_p.74-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pharaon'_p.74_17-0">17,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pharaon'_p.74_17-1">17,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Le prophète et Pharaon</i> by Kepel, p. 74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilles Kepel, <i>Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam</i>, p. 83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fay, Mary Ann (Desember 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+eg0051)">A Country Study</a>. The Library of Congress. URL besoek op 13 Februarie 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-59.pdf">"Situation report in the Middle East"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portugees). Department of State. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140617083507/http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-59.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Junie 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 Desember</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Situation+report+in+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=Department+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gwu.edu%2F~nsarchiv%2FNSAEBB%2FNSAEBB98%2Foctwar-59.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGolan,_Galia1990" class="citation book cs1">Golan, Galia (1990). <i>Soviet Policies in the Middle East: From World War Two to Gorbachev</i>. Cambridge University Press Archive. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-_0521358590" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978- 0521358590"><bdi>978- 0521358590</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soviet+Policies+in+the+Middle+East%3A+From+World+War+Two+to+Gorbachev&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press+Archive&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0521358590&rft.au=Golan%2C+Galia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aad.archives.gov/aad/createpdf?rid=200199&dt=2476&dl=1345">Text of diplomatic cable regarding Graham's visit to Egypt</a>. =Amerikaanse Regering. URL besoek op 2 Februarie 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/speeches/1976/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19760408_presidente-egitto_en.html">"Text of Pope's message to Sadat"</a> (in Engels). Vatikaan. 1976. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130303032021/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/speeches/1976/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19760408_presidente-egitto_en.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Maart 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Februarie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Text+of+Pope%27s+message+to+Sadat&rft.pub=Vatikaan&rft.date=1976&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fholy_father%2Fpaul_vi%2Fspeeches%2F1976%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_p-vi_spe_19760408_presidente-egitto_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aad.archives.gov/aad/createpdf?rid=80873&dt=2082&dl=1345">John Anthony Volpe (US Ambassador to Italy), cable describing Sadat's visit to the Vatican</a>. URL besoek op 2 Februarie 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110112220609/http://sadat.umd.edu/archives/remarks/AAFX%20Hawadeth2.3.76.pdf.PDF">Sadat interview to El Hawadeth</a> (PDF). Argief geskep van <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sadat.umd.edu/archives/remarks/AAFX%20Hawadeth2.3.76.pdf.PDF">die oorspronklike</a> op 12 Januarie 2011. URL besoek op 2 Februarie 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foia.state.gov/documents/Kissinger/0000D748.pdf">Telephone conversation between Kissinger and Rabin, 5 February 1976</a> (PDF). URL besoek op 2 Februarie 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Ann Weaver, <i>Portrait of Egypt</i>, p. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFOlivier1994" class="citation book cs1">Olivier, Roy (1994). <i>Failure of Political Islam</i>. Cambridge: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard University Press (bladsy bestaan nie)">Harvard University Press</a>. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-674-29140-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-674-29140-9"><bdi>0-674-29140-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Failure+of+Political+Islam&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-674-29140-9&rft.aulast=Olivier&rft.aufirst=Roy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWeaver1999" class="citation book cs1">Weaver, Mary Ann (1999). <i>Portrait of Egypt</i>. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-374-23542-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-374-23542-2"><bdi>0-374-23542-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portrait+of+Egypt&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-374-23542-2&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=Mary+Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Sadat-Visits-Israel/12361881614363-1/">"Sadat Visits Israel: 1977 Year in Review"</a> (in Engels). UPI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724124556/http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Sadat-Visits-Israel/12361881614363-1/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 24 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Februarie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sadat+Visits+Israel%3A+1977+Year+in+Review.&rft.pub=UPI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FAudio%2FYear_in_Review%2FSadat-Visits-Israel%2F12361881614363-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFVatikiotis1992" class="citation book cs1">Vatikiotis, P.J. (1992). <i>The History of Modern Egypt</i> (Fourth uitg.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University. p. 443. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8018-4214-X" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8018-4214-X"><bdi>0-8018-4214-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Modern+Egypt&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pages=443&rft.edition=Fourth&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-8018-4214-X&rft.aulast=Vatikiotis&rft.aufirst=P.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1978/press.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1978 – Presentation Speech"</a> (in Engels). Nobel prize. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180629073502/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1978/press.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Junie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Februarie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1978+%E2%80%93+Presentation+Speech&rft.pub=Nobel+prize&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1978%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patrobertson.com/Teaching/patprophecy.asp">"Teaching"</a> (in Engels). Pat Robertson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190911200203/http://www.patrobertson.com/teaching/patprophecy.asp">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 11 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Februarie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teaching&rft.pub=Pat+Robertson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patrobertson.com%2FTeaching%2Fpatprophecy.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">An Ideology of Martyrdom - TIME</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Le prophète et Pharaon</i> by Kepel, p. 192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright, 2006, p. 49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">'Cracking Down', <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, 14 September 1981</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Le prophète et Pharaon</i> by Kepel, pp. 103–4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright, 2006, p. 50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Events-of-1981/Anwar-Sadat-Killed/12311754163167-5/">"1981 Year in Review"</a>. <i>UPI</i> (in Engels). 1981. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722081206/http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Events-of-1981/Anwar-Sadat-Killed/12311754163167-5/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 Desember</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=1981+Year+in+Review&rft.date=1981&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FAudio%2FYear_in_Review%2FEvents-of-1981%2FAnwar-Sadat-Killed%2F12311754163167-5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/734/profile.htm">"Taher Helmi: Feats of circumstance"</a>. Al Ahram Weekly. 23 Maart 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 Desember</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Taher+Helmi%3A+Feats+of+circumstance&rft.date=2005-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweekly.ahram.org.eg%2F2005%2F734%2Fprofile.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ys47hQQ45y0">"Taher Helmy's Speech at the AUC Commencement Ceremony 2008"</a> (in Engels). YouTube. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151209092114/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ys47hQQ45y0">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Desember 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 Desember</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taher+Helmy%27s+Speech+at+the+AUC+Commencement+Ceremony+2008&rft.pub=YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dys47hQQ45y0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dickovick2012-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dickovick2012_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJ._Tyler_Dickovick2012" class="citation book cs1">J. Tyler Dickovick (9 Augustus 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NdyYjQxd7uEC&pg=PA41"><i>Africa 2012</i></a>. Stryker Post. pp. 41–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-61048-882-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-61048-882-2"><bdi>978-1-61048-882-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 Desember</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africa+2012&rft.pages=41-&rft.pub=Stryker+Post&rft.date=2012-08-09&rft.isbn=978-1-61048-882-2&rft.au=J.+Tyler+Dickovick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNdyYjQxd7uEC%26pg%3DPA41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tuhoy, William (11 October 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19811011&id=-OgRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yu4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7152,4062424">Most of Arab world ignores Sadat funeral</a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup>. <i>The Spokesman-Review</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Avner, Yehuda (2010-07-24). The Prime Ministers (p. 575). The Toby Press, LLC. Kindle Edition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/18/world/middleeast/18egypt.html">Egypt Releases Brother of Al Qaeda's No. 2</a>, Liam Stack, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 17 Maart 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/6064146.stm">Sadat nephew in court appearance</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 18 Oktober 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9803E2DD1E39F93BA15750C0A962948260&n=Top%2FFeatures%2FMovies%2FNews%20and%20Features%2FStudios%2FColumbia%20Pictures">Reuters (1984). Suit Over Film 'Sadat' Is Dismissed in Cairo</a> <i>The New York Times</i> Retrieved 7 January 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowser-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bowser_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Benjamin P. Bowser, <i>Racism and Anti-Racism in World Perspective (Sage Series on Race and Ethnic Relations, Volume 13)</i>, (Sage Publications, Inc: 1995), p. 108 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40F1FF63C5F0C718CDDAB0894DC484D81">Upset by 'Sadat,' Egypt Bars Columbia Films</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Walter M. Ulloth, Dana Brasch, <i>The Press and the State: Sociohistorical and Contemporary Studies</i>, (<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Press_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Press of America (bladsy bestaan nie)">University Press of America</a>: 1987), p. 483</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAdel_Darwish2005" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adel Darwish (31 Maart 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mideastnews.com/Zakiobit.htm">"Ahmed Zaki: 'Black Tiger' of Egyptian film"</a>. <i>The Middle East Internet News Network</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009130528/http://www.mideastnews.com/Zakiobit.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Februarie</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Middle+East+Internet+News+Network&rft.atitle=Ahmed+Zaki%3A+%27Black+Tiger%27+of+Egyptian+film&rft.date=2005-03-31&rft.au=Adel+Darwish&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mideastnews.com%2FZakiobit.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180928010854/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1965.pdf">"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1965"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1965.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 28 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">1 Oktober</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senarai+Penuh+Penerima+Darjah+Kebesaran%2C+Bintang+dan+Pingat+Persekutuan+Tahun+1965.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istiadat.gov.my%2Fv8%2Fimages%2Fstories%2F1965.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdere_leesstof">Verdere leesstof</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Verdere leesstof" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Verdere leesstof"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAvner2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yehuda_Avner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yehuda Avner (bladsy bestaan nie)">Avner, Yehuda</a> (2010). <i>The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership</i>. The Toby Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-59264-278-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-59264-278-6"><bdi>978-1-59264-278-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prime+Ministers%3A+An+Intimate+Narrative+of+Israeli+Leadership&rft.pub=The+Toby+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-59264-278-6&rft.aulast=Avner&rft.aufirst=Yehuda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHaykal1982" class="citation book cs1">Haykal, Muhammad Hasanayn (1982). <i>Autumn of Fury: The Assassination of Sadat</i>. Wm Collins & Sons & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-394-53136-1" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-394-53136-1"><bdi>0-394-53136-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autumn+of+Fury%3A+The+Assassination+of+Sadat&rft.pub=Wm+Collins+%26+Sons+%26+Co&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-394-53136-1&rft.aulast=Haykal&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Hasanayn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHurwitzMedad2010" class="citation book cs1">Hurwitz, Harry; Medad, Yisrael (2010). <i>Peace in the Making</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gefen_Publishing_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gefen Publishing House (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gefen Publishing House</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-965-229-456-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-965-229-456-2"><bdi>978-965-229-456-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peace+in+the+Making&rft.pub=Gefen+Publishing+House&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-965-229-456-2&rft.aulast=Hurwitz&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.au=Medad%2C+Yisrael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMeital1997" class="citation book cs1">Meital, Yoram (1997). <i>Egypt's Struggle for Peace: Continuity and Change, 1967–1971</i>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8130-1533-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8130-1533-2"><bdi>0-8130-1533-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Egypt%27s+Struggle+for+Peace%3A+Continuity+and+Change%2C+1967%E2%80%931971&rft.place=Gainesville&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-8130-1533-2&rft.aulast=Meital&rft.aufirst=Yoram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWaterbury1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Waterbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Waterbury (bladsy bestaan nie)">Waterbury, John</a> (1983). <i>The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat: The Political Economy of Two Regimes</i> (Limited uitg.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeton_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeton University Press (bladsy bestaan nie)">Princeton University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-691-07650-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-691-07650-2"><bdi>0-691-07650-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Egypt+of+Nasser+and+Sadat%3A+The+Political+Economy+of+Two+Regimes&rft.edition=Limited&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-691-07650-2&rft.aulast=Waterbury&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWright2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Wright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Wright (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wright, Lawrence</a> (2006). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Looming_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Looming Tower (bladsy bestaan nie)">The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11</a></i>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_A._Knopf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred A. Knopf (bladsy bestaan nie)">Knopf</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-375-41486-X" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-375-41486-X"><bdi>0-375-41486-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Looming+Tower%3A+Al-Qaeda+and+the+Road+to+9%2F11&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-375-41486-X&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Sadat" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Sadat&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anwar_Sadat" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060829032240/http://anwarsadat.org/">Amptelike webblad</a> (ar)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sadat.bibalex.org/">Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Front Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?david-ben-gurion-on-sadat-and-peace-with-egypt-1971">Ben-Gurion on Anwar Sadat Wanting Peace, 1971</a> Shapell Manuscript Foundation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sadat.umd.edu/">Anwar Sadat Chair for Peace and Development</a> at the University of Maryland</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1984/32684a.htm"><i>Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom - March 26, 1984</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120918012627/http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1984/32684a.htm">Geargiveer</a> 18 September 2012 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0755427/">Anwar Sadat</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Internet-rolprentdatabasis" title="Internet-rolprentdatabasis">Internet-rolprentdatabasis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwQL3N57TQE">Video of Sadat's assassination</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060322184036/http://www.angelfire.com/art3/eg05/killingSadat.htm">Free Egyptians Point of View About Sadat's Assassination</a> (ar) (en)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Vrede" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Vrede" title="Sjabloon:Wenners van die Nobelprys vir Vrede"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Vrede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Wenners van die Nobelprys vir Vrede (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Vrede&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Vrede" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wenners van die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Vrede" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede">Nobelprys vir Vrede</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1901</span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Dunant" title="Henri Dunant">Henri Dunant</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Passy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frédéric Passy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1902</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lie_Ducommun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Élie Ducommun (bladsy bestaan nie)">Élie Ducommun</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Albert_Gobat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Albert Gobat (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles Gobat</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1903</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Randal_Cremer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randal Cremer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Randal Cremer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1904</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_de_Droit_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut de Droit International (bladsy bestaan nie)">Institut de Droit International</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1905</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertha_von_Suttner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertha von Suttner (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bertha von Suttner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1906</span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1907</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ernesto Moneta</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Renault_(jurist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Renault (jurist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Louis Renault</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1908</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Klas Arnoldson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredrik_Bajer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fredrik Bajer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fredrik Bajer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1909</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auguste_Beernaert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auguste Beernaert (bladsy bestaan nie)">A. M. F. Beernaert</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul-Henri-Benjamin_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul Estournelles de Constant</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1910</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Peace_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Peace Bureau (bladsy bestaan nie)">International Peace Bureau</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1911</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobias_Asser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobias Asser (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tobias Asser</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Hermann_Fried&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Hermann Fried (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alfred Fried</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1912</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elihu_Root&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elihu Root (bladsy bestaan nie)">Elihu Root</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1913</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_La_Fontaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri La Fontaine (bladsy bestaan nie)">Henri La Fontaine</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1914</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1915</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1916</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1917</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Committee of the Red Cross (bladsy bestaan nie)">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1918</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1919</span> <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1920</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon Bourgeois (bladsy bestaan nie)">Léon Bourgeois</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1921</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjalmar_Branting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hjalmar Branting (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hjalmar Branting</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Lous_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Lous Lange (bladsy bestaan nie)">Christian Lange</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1922</span> <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1923</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1924</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1925</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austen_Chamberlain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austen Chamberlain (bladsy bestaan nie)">Austen Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_G._Dawes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles G. Dawes (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles Dawes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1926</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristide_Briand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristide Briand (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aristide Briand</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Stresemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Stresemann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gustav Stresemann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1927</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Buisson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ferdinand Buisson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Quidde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Quidde (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ludwig Quidde</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1928</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1929</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_B._Kellogg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank B. Kellogg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frank B. Kellogg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1930</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathan Söderblom (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nathan Söderblom</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1931</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Addams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Addams (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jane Addams</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Murray_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Murray Butler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nicholas Butler</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1932</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1933</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Angell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Angell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Norman Angell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1934</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Henderson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arthur Henderson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1935</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1936</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1937</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Cecil</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1938</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nansen_International_Office_for_Refugees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nansen International Office for Refugees (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nansen International Office for Refugees</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1939</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1940</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1941</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1942</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1943</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1944</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Committee of the Red Cross (bladsy bestaan nie)">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1945</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordell_Hull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordell Hull (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cordell Hull</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1946</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Greene_Balch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Greene Balch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Emily Balch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mott (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Mott</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1947</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness (bladsy bestaan nie)">Friends Service Council</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Friends_Service_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Friends Service Committee (bladsy bestaan nie)">American Friends Service Committee</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1948</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1949</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Boyd_Orr,_1st_Baron_Boyd-Orr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Boyd Orr</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1950</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bunche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Bunche (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ralph Bunche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1951</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon Jouhaux (bladsy bestaan nie)">Léon Jouhaux</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" class="mw-redirect" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1954</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C3%AB_kommissaris_van_die_Verenigde_Nasies_vir_vlugtelinge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoë kommissaris van die Verenigde Nasies vir vlugtelinge (bladsy bestaan nie)">VN-hoë kommissaris vir vlugtelinge</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1955</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1956</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1957</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lester_B._Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lester B. Pearson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lester B. Pearson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1958</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominique_Pire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominique Pire (bladsy bestaan nie)">Georges Pire</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1959</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Noel-Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Noel-Baker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Philip Noel-Baker</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1963</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Komitee_van_die_Rooi_Kruis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasionale Komitee van die Rooi Kruis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Internasionale Komitee van die Rooi Kruis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Federasie_van_Rooi_Kruis-_en_Halfmaanverenigings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasionale Federasie van Rooi Kruis- en Halfmaanverenigings (bladsy bestaan nie)">Federasie van Rooi Kruis-verenigings</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1964</span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_jr." title="Martin Luther King jr.">Martin Luther King jr.</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1966</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1967</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1968</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Cassin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Cassin (bladsy bestaan nie)">René Cassin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Arbeidsorganisasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasionale Arbeidsorganisasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Internasionale Arbeidsorganisasie</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Borlaug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Borlaug (bladsy bestaan nie)">Norman Borlaug</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lê Đức Thọ (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lê Đức Thọ</a> <small>(declined award)</small></i> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%C3%A1n_MacBride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seán MacBride (bladsy bestaan nie)">Seán MacBride</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Williams_(Nobelpryswenner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betty Williams (Nobelpryswenner) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Betty Williams</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mairead_Maguire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mairead Maguire (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mairead Corrigan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amnesty_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amnesty International (bladsy bestaan nie)">Amnesty International</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Sadat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Moeder_Teresa" title="Moeder Teresa">Moeder Teresa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (bladsy bestaan nie)">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alva_Myrdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alva Myrdal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alva Myrdal</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso García Robles (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alfonso García Robles</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (bladsy bestaan nie)">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verenigde_Nasies-vredesmag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verenigde Nasies-vredesmag (bladsy bestaan nie)">VN-vredesmagte</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso <small>(14de Dalai Lama)</small></a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorbatsjof" title="Michail Gorbatsjof">Michail Gorbatsjof</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rigoberta Menchú (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rigoberta Menchú</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" class="mw-redirect" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jasser_Arafat" title="Jasser Arafat">Jasser Arafat</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pugwash Conferences</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Rotblat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Rotblat (bladsy bestaan nie)">Joseph Rotblat</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carlos Belo</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Ramos-Horta (bladsy bestaan nie)">José Ramos-Horta</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines (bladsy bestaan nie)">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jody_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jody Williams (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jody Williams</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hume (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Hume</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Trimble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Trimble (bladsy bestaan nie)">David Trimble</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Médecins Sans Frontières (bladsy bestaan nie)">Médecins Sans Frontières</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001-hede</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2001 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2001</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2002 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2002</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2003 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2003</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2004 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2004</a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangari_Maathai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangari Maathai (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wangari Maathai</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2005 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2005</a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Atomic_Energy_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Atomic Energy Agency (bladsy bestaan nie)">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_ElBaradei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed ElBaradei (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mohamed ElBaradei</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2006 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2006</a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grameen_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grameen Bank (bladsy bestaan nie)">Grameen Bank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2007 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2007</a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Gore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Gore (bladsy bestaan nie)">Al Gore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Interregeringspaneel_oor_klimaatverandering" title="Interregeringspaneel oor klimaatverandering">Interregeringspaneel oor klimaatverandering</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2008 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2008</a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martti_Ahtisaari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martti Ahtisaari (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martti Ahtisaari</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2009 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2009</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2010 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2010</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2011 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2011</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leymah_Gbowee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leymah Gbowee (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leymah Gbowee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawakkol_Karman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawakkol Karman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tawakkol Karman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2012 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2012</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2013 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2013</a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (bladsy bestaan nie)">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2014 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2014</a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kailash_Satyarthi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kailash Satyarthi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kailash Satyarthi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2015 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2015</a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2016 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2016</a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Manuel_Santos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Manuel Santos (bladsy bestaan nie)">Juan Manuel Santos</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2017 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2017</a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Veldtog_vir_die_Afskaffing_van_Kernwapens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasionale Veldtog vir die Afskaffing van Kernwapens (bladsy bestaan nie)">Internasionale Veldtog vir die Afskaffing van Kernwapens</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2018 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2018</a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Mukwege (bladsy bestaan nie)">Denis Mukwege</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadia_Murad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadia Murad (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nadia Murad</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2019&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2019 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2019</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2020&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2020 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2020</a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AAreldvoedselprogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wêreldvoedselprogram (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wêreldvoedselprogram</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2021 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2021</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Moeratof" title="Dmitri Moeratof">Dmitri Moeratof</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ales_Bialiatski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ales Bialiatski (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ales Bialiatski</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2022 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2022</a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memorial (bladsy bestaan nie)">Memorial</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentrum_vir_Burgerlike_Vryhede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentrum vir Burgerlike Vryhede (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sentrum vir Burgerlike Vryhede</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2023 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2023</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Vrede_van_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede van 2024 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2024</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Time-persone_van_die_jaar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Time-persone_van_die_jaar" title="Sjabloon:Time-persone van die jaar"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Time-persone_van_die_jaar" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Time-persone van die jaar"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Time-persone_van_die_jaar&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Time-persone_van_die_jaar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Time_(tydskrif)" title="Time (tydskrif)">Time</a></i>-<a href="/wiki/Time_se_Persoon_van_die_Jaar" title="Time se Persoon van die Jaar">persone van die jaar</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Chrysler" title="Walter Chrysler">Walter Chrysler</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Owen_D._Young" title="Owen D. Young">Owen D. Young</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mohandas Gandhi</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a> (1931)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Johnson" title="Hugh S. Johnson">Hugh S. Johnson</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpson" title="Wallis Simpson">Wallis Simpson</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> / <a href="/wiki/Soong_Mei-ling" title="Soong Mei-ling">Soong Mei-ling</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" class="mw-redirect" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_F._Byrnes" title="James F. Byrnes">James F. Byrnes</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" class="mw-redirect" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korea-oorlog" title="Korea-oorlog">Die Amerikaanse soldaat</a> (1950)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mossadegh" title="Mohammad Mossadegh">Mohammad Mossadegh</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Elizabeth II van die Verenigde Koninkryk">Elizabeth II</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harlow_Curtice" title="Harlow Curtice">Harlow Curtice</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hongaarse_Rewolusie_van_1956" title="Hongaarse Rewolusie van 1956">Hongaarse vryheidsvegters</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Chroesjtsjof" title="Nikita Chroesjtsjof">Nikita Chroesjtsjof</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> Amerikaanse wetenskaplikes: <a href="/wiki/George_Beadle" title="George Beadle">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Stark_Draper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Stark Draper (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles Draper</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Franklin_Enders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Franklin Enders (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Enders</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_A._Glaser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald A. Glaser (bladsy bestaan nie)">Donald A. Glaser</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Lederberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Joshua Lederberg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Libby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Libby (bladsy bestaan nie)">Willard Libby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Mills_Purcell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Mills Purcell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edward Purcell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Isidor Rabi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Segr%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio Segrè (bladsy bestaan nie)">Emilio Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_H._Townes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles H. Townes (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_van_Allen" title="James van Allen">James van Allen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Burns_Woodward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Burns Woodward (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Woodward</a> </span> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XXIII" title="Pous Johannes XXIII">Pous Johannes XXIII</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_jr." title="Martin Luther King jr.">Martin Luther King jr.</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Westmoreland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Westmoreland (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Westmoreland</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baby_boomers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baby boomers (bladsy bestaan nie)">Die Generasie onder vyf-en-twintig</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Die ruimtevaarders van Apollo 8</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Anders" title="William Anders">William Anders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a> </span> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middel-Amerika_(Verenigde_State)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middel-Amerika (Verenigde State) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Die Middel-Amerikaners</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sirica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sirica (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Sirica</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faisal_van_Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Faisal van Saoedi-Arabië">Koning Faisal</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> Amerikaanse vroue: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Brownmiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Brownmiller (bladsy bestaan nie)">Susan Brownmiller</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_Byerly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen Byerly (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kathleen Byerly</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alison_Cheek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alison Cheek (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alison Cheek</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Ker_Conway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Ker Conway (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jill Conway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ella_T._Grasso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ella T. Grasso (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ella Grasso</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_Anderson_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carla Anderson Hills (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carla Hills</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Jordan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Barbara Jordan</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Billie_Jean_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billie Jean King (bladsy bestaan nie)">Billie Jean King</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susie_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susie Sharp (bladsy bestaan nie)">Susie Sharp</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Sutton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Sutton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carol Sutton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Addie_L._Wyatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addie L. Wyatt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Addie Wyatt</a> </span> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Sadat</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ajatollah Khomeini</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Persoonlike_rekenaar" title="Persoonlike rekenaar">Die rekenaar</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joeri_Andropof" title="Joeri Andropof">Joeri Andropof</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ueberroth" title="Peter Ueberroth">Peter Ueberroth</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorbatsjof" title="Michail Gorbatsjof">Michail Gorbatsjof</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Omgewingsbewustheid" title="Omgewingsbewustheid">Die bedreigde area</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorbatsjof" title="Michail Gorbatsjof">Michail Gorbatsjof</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush" title="George H.W. Bush">George H.W. Bush</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> Die vredemakers: <a href="/wiki/Jasser_Arafat" title="Jasser Arafat">Jasser Arafat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> </span> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Pous Johannes Paulus II">Pous Johannes Paulus II</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ho" title="David Ho">David Ho</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Starr" title="Ken Starr">Ken Starr</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeffrey P. Bezos</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–hede</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudolph Giuliani</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> Die fluitjieblasers: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Cooper_(rekeningkundige)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia Cooper (rekeningkundige) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cynthia Cooper</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleen_Rowley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coleen Rowley (bladsy bestaan nie)">Coleen Rowley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherron_Watkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherron Watkins (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sherron Watkins</a> </span> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irakse_Oorlog" title="Irakse Oorlog">Die Amerikaanse soldaat</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> Die Goeie Samaritane: <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melinda_Gates" title="Melinda Gates">Melinda Gates</a> </span> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U_(Time-persoon_van_die_jaar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U (Time-persoon van die jaar) (bladsy bestaan nie)">U</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wladimir_Poetin" title="Wladimir Poetin">Wladimir Poetin</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betoging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betoging (bladsy bestaan nie)">Die Betoger</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Franciskus" title="Pous Franciskus">Pous Franciskus</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ebola-vegters: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Brantly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kent Brantly (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kent Brantly</a> / Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salome_Karwah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salome Karwah (bladsy bestaan nie)">Salome Karwah</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"#Me Too"-beweging (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Die voogde: <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Khashoggi" title="Jamal Khashoggi">Jamal Khashoggi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wa_Lone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wa Lone (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wa Lone</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyaw_Soe_Oo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyaw Soe Oo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kyaw Soe Oo</a> / Werknemers van <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Capital (bladsy bestaan nie)">The Capital</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Thunberg" title="Greta Thunberg">Greta Thunberg</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> (2021) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wolodimir_Zelenski" title="Wolodimir Zelenski">Wolodimir Zelenski</a> (2022) / <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFners" title="Oekraïners">Gees van Oekraïne</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boek:Time-persoon_van_die_jaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boek:Time-persoon van die jaar (bladsy bestaan nie)">Boek</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42013&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42013&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42013" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1512647518435">1512647518435</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile (bladsy bestaan nie)">BNC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000041728">000041728</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1103786">XX1103786</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb130916470">cb130916470</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb130916470">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02011201?l=en">DA02011201</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118604724">118604724</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0755427">nm0755427</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000109631704">0000 0001 0963 1704</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79068664">n79068664</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/a836b6d4-1e8e-4034-8907-413332420f11">a836b6d4-1e8e-4034-8907-413332420f11</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580799">10580799</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00431133">00431133</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=uk2012687095&CON_LNG=ENG">uk2012687095</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35471102">35471102</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Korea">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC2018H7780">KAC2018H7780</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000001209582 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070078211">070078211</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000159933">02-A000159933</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The SBN id RAVV072957 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/239244">239244</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60p0xhm">w60p0xhm</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027116905">027116905</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21527102" class="extiw" title="d:Q21527102">TDVİA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/enver-sedat">enver-sedat</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/964912">964912</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/32191472">32191472</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/32191472">32191472</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" 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