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Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="تشارلز ساندرز برس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشارلز ساندرز برس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="شارل ساندرز بيرس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شارل ساندرز بيرس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87arlz_Sanders" title="Çarlz Sanders – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çarlz Sanders" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="چارلز سندرز پرس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چارلز سندرز پرس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81" title="Чарлз Сандэрс Пірс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чарлз Сандэрс Пірс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Чарлс Пърс – Bulgairien" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чарлс Пърс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgairien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="চার্লস স্যান্ডার্স পার্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চার্লস স্যান্ডার্স পার্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%B5%D8%B2_%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="چارڵز سەندێرز پێرس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چارڵز سەندێرز پێرس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%82" title="Τσαρλς Σάντερς Περς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσαρλς Σάντερς Περς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Eastlands" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="چارلز سندرز پیرس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چارلز سندرز پیرس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_S._Peirce" title="Charles S. Peirce – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Charles S. Peirce" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="צ'ארלס פרס – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ארלס פרס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="चार्ल्स सैंडर्स पियर्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चार्ल्स सैंडर्स पियर्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Peirce" title="Charles Peirce – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Charles Peirce" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A6_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD_%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD" title="Չարլզ Սանդերս Պերս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չարլզ Սանդերս Պերս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="チャールズ・サンダース・パース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャールズ・サンダース・パース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81" title="Чарльз Сандерс Пирс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чарльз Сандерс Пирс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%83%8C%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="찰스 샌더스 퍼스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="찰스 샌더스 퍼스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81,_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Пирс, Чарльз Сандерс – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пирс, Чарльз Сандерс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Sanders_Peirce" title="Carolus Sanders Peirce – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Lithuanie" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%81rlzs_P%C4%ABrss" title="Čārlzs Pīrss – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čārlzs Pīrss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81" title="Чарлс Пирс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чарлс Пирс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ചാൾസ് സാൻഡേഴ്സ് പെയേഴ്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചാൾസ് സാൻഡേഴ്സ് പെയേഴ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_S._Peirce" title="Charles S. Peirce – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Charles S. Peirce" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%89%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="چارلس سانډرس پيرس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چارلس سانډرس پيرس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Peirce" title="Charles Peirce – Roumains" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Charles Peirce" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roumains" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81,_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Пирс, Чарльз Сандерс – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пирс, Чарльз Сандерс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Slovein" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Чарлс Сандерс Перс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чарлс Сандерс Перс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Swaidish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swaidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81" title="Чарлз Сандерс Пірс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чарлз Сандерс Пірс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Charles Sanders Peirce" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" title="查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔士 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" title="查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔士 – Cheenese" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sco" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Charles Sanders Peirce</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Sanders_Peirce.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Charles_Sanders_Peirce.jpg/220px-Charles_Sanders_Peirce.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Charles_Sanders_Peirce.jpg/330px-Charles_Sanders_Peirce.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Charles_Sanders_Peirce.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="582" /></a></span><div>Charles Sanders Peirce</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Born</th><td>September 10, 1839 in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Massachusetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts (page disna exeest)">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Died</th><td>Aprile 19, 1914 (aged 74) in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milford,_Pennsylvanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milford, Pennsylvanie (page disna exeest)">Milford, Pennsylvanie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Naitionality</th><td>American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Fields</th><td><a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">Logic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Stateestics" title="Stateestics">Stateestics</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hacking_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hacking-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stigler78_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stigler78-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrology (page disna exeest)">Metrology</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-metr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_psychology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Experimental psychology (page disna exeest)">Experimental psychology</a><sup id="cite_ref-psych_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psych-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-econom_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-econom-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lingueestics" title="Lingueestics">Lingueestics</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ling_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ling-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_o_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History o science (page disna exeest)">History o science</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Releegious stance</th><td><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Kirk_(Unitit_States)" title="Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States)">Episcopal</a> (unconventional)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Sanders Peirce</b> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Inglis" title="Help:IPA for Inglis">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɜːr/ 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> like "purse", September 10, 1839 – Aprile 19, 1914) wis an American philosoper, <a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">logician</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematician</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">scientist</a> that is at times kent as "the faither o <a href="/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism">pragmatism</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sanders_Peirce&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eedit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sanders_Peirce&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hacking-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hacking_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Hacking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Hacking (page disna exeest)">Hacking, Ian</a> (1990), "A Universe of Chance", <i>The Taming of Chance</i>, pp. 200–215, Cambridge U. Pr.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stigler78-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stigler78_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStigler1978" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Stigler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Stigler (page disna exeest)">Stigler, Stephen M.</a> (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aos/1176344123">"Mathematical statistics in the early States"</a>. <i>Annals of Statistics</i>. <b>6</b>: 239–265 [248]. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1214%2Faos%2F1176344123">10.1214/aos/1176344123</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (page disna exeest)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2958876">2958876</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=MR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MR (identifier) (page disna exeest)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0483118">0483118</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mathematical+statistics+in+the+early+States&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=239-265+248&rft.date=1978&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D483118&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2958876&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1214%2Faos%2F1176344123&rft.aulast=Stigler&rft.aufirst=Stephen+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojecteuclid.org%2Feuclid.aos%2F1176344123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sanders+Peirce" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r809032">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-metr_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCrease2009" class="citation journal cs1">Crease, Robert P (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130112162124/http://ptonline.aip.org/journals/doc/PHTOAD-ft/vol_62/iss_12/39_1.shtml?bypassSSO">"Charles Sanders Peirce and the first absolute measurement standard: In his brilliant but troubled life, Peirce was a pioneer in both metrology and philosophy"</a>. <i>Physics Today</i>. <b>62</b> (12): 39–44. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.3273015">10.1063/1.3273015</a>. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ptonline.aip.org/journals/doc/PHTOAD-ft/vol_62/iss_12/39_1.shtml?bypassSSO">the original</a> on 12 Januar 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 Februar</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+Today&rft.atitle=Charles+Sanders+Peirce+and+the+first+absolute+measurement+standard%3A+In+his+brilliant+but+troubled+life%2C+Peirce+was+a+pioneer+in+both+metrology+and+philosophy&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=39-44&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.3273015&rft.aulast=Crease&rft.aufirst=Robert+P&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fptonline.aip.org%2Fjournals%2Fdoc%2FPHTOAD-ft%2Fvol_62%2Fiss_12%2F39_1.shtml%3FbypassSSO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sanders+Peirce" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-psych-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-psych_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCadwallader1974" class="citation journal cs1">Cadwallader, Thomas C. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-history-of-the-behavioral-sciences_1974-07_10_3/page/291">"Charles S. Peirce (1839-1914): The first American experimental psychologist"</a>. <i>Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences</i>. <b>10</b> (3): 291. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F1520-6696%28197407%2910%3A3%3C291%3A%3AAID-JHBS2300100304%3E3.0.CO%3B2-N">10.1002/1520-6696(197407)10:3<291::AID-JHBS2300100304>3.0.CO;2-N</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+the+Behavioral+Sciences&rft.atitle=Charles+S.+Peirce+%281839-1914%29%3A+The+first+American+experimental+psychologist&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=291&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F1520-6696%28197407%2910%3A3%3C291%3A%3AAID-JHBS2300100304%3E3.0.CO%3B2-N&rft.aulast=Cadwallader&rft.aufirst=Thomas+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-the-history-of-the-behavioral-sciences_1974-07_10_3%2Fpage%2F291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sanders+Peirce" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-econom-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-econom_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wible, James R. (2008), "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/rodopi/cpm/2008/00000005/00000002/art00003">The Economic Mind of Charles Sanders Peirce</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023193731/http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/rodopi/cpm/2008/00000005/00000002/art00003">Archived</a> 2012-10-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i>Contemporary Pragmatism</i>, v. 5, n. 2, December, pp. 39-67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ling-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ling_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6th,_Winfried&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nöth, Winfried (page disna exeest)">Nöth, Winfried</a></span> (2000), "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalpeirce.fee.unicamp.br/ling.htm">Charles Sanders Peirce, Pathfinder in Linguistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426061740/http://www.digitalpeirce.fee.unicamp.br/ling.htm">Archived</a> 2012-04-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalpeirce.fee.unicamp.br/">Digital Encyclopedia of Charles S. Peirce</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Brent1998" class="citation book cs1">Joseph Brent (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/charlessanderspe0000bren_c0j7"><i>Charles Sanders Peirce: A Life</i></a> (2 ed.). Indiana University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/charlessanderspe0000bren_c0j7/page/18">18</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780253211613" title="Special:BookSources/9780253211613"><bdi>9780253211613</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2012</span>. <q>Peirce had strong, though unorthodox, religious convictions. Although he was a communicant in the Episcopal church for most of his life, he expressed contempt for the theologies, metaphysics, and practices of established religions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+Sanders+Peirce%3A+A+Life&rft.pages=18&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780253211613&rft.au=Joseph+Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcharlessanderspe0000bren_c0j7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sanders+Peirce" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Peirce", in the case of C.S. Peirce, always rhymes with the English-language word "terse" and so, in most dialects, is pronounced exactly like the English-language word "<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-purse.ogg" title="Aboot this soond"><img alt="Aboot this soond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-purse.ogg" class="internal" title="En-us-purse.ogg">purse</a></span> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help"><span style="cursor:help;">help</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/File:En-us-purse.ogg" title="File:En-us-purse.ogg"><span style="cursor:help;">info</span></a>)</small></span>". See "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupui.edu/~peirce/news/1_3/13_4x.htm#pronunciation">Note on the Pronunciation of 'Peirce'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204222/http://www.iupui.edu/~peirce/news/1_3/13_4x.htm#pronunciation">Archived</a> 2016-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i>Peirce Project Newsletter</i>, v. 1, nos. 3/4, Dec. 1994.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r862244">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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