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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Gershonites</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/g/gershonites.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/numbers/3-21.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/g/gershonites.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Gershonites</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/g/gershonite_clans.htm" title="Gershonite Clans">◄</a> Gershonites <a href="/topical/g/gerson.htm" title="Gerson">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>The Gershonites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, the tribe set apart for religious duties and service to the Tabernacle in ancient Israel. The Levites were descendants of Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and the Gershonites specifically descended from Levi's eldest son, Gershon (also spelled Gershom in some translations). The role and responsibilities of the Gershonites are detailed in several passages of the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Exodus, Numbers, and Chronicles.<br><br><b>Genealogy and Origin</b><br><br>Gershon was the firstborn son of Levi, as recorded in <a href="/genesis/46-11.htm">Genesis 46:11</a>: "The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari." The descendants of Gershon, therefore, formed one of the three main clans of the Levites, alongside the Kohathites and the Merarites. The Gershonites are further divided into two main family groups: the Libnites and the Shimeites, as noted in <a href="/numbers/3-21.htm">Numbers 3:21</a>: "To Gershon belonged the clans of the Libnites and the Shimeites; these were the Gershonite clans."<br><br><b>Duties and Responsibilities</b><br><br>The primary responsibilities of the Gershonites were related to the care and transportation of the Tabernacle's fabrics and coverings. <a href="/numbers/3-25.htm">Numbers 3:25-26</a> outlines their duties: "The duties of the Gershonites at the Tent of Meeting were to care for the tabernacle and tent, its coverings, the curtain at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, the curtains of the courtyard, the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle and altar, and the ropes—all the service for these items."<br><br>In <a href="/numbers/4-24.htm">Numbers 4:24-28</a>, further instructions are given regarding their service: "This is the service of the Gershonite clans regarding work and transport: They are to carry the curtains of the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting with its covering and the outer covering of fine leather, the curtains for the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, the curtains of the courtyard, the curtain for the entrance to the gate of the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle and altar, the ropes, and all the equipment for their service. The Gershonites are to perform all tasks related to these items."<br><br><b>Allocation and Support</b><br><br>The Gershonites, like other Levites, did not receive a territorial inheritance in the Promised Land. Instead, they were given specific cities and pasturelands within the territories of other tribes. <a href="/joshua/21-27.htm">Joshua 21:27-33</a> lists the cities allocated to the Gershonites, which included Golan in Bashan and Beeshterah from the half-tribe of Manasseh, as well as other cities from the tribes of Issachar, Asher, and Naphtali.<br><br>The support for the Gershonites, as with other Levites, came from the tithes and offerings of the Israelites. <a href="/numbers/18-21.htm">Numbers 18:21</a> states, "Behold, I have given the Levites all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the work of the Tent of Meeting."<br><br><b>Historical Context and Significance</b><br><br>The Gershonites played a crucial role in the religious life of Israel during the wilderness wanderings and the period of the Judges. Their service ensured the proper maintenance and transport of the Tabernacle, which was central to Israelite worship and the presence of God among His people. The division of labor among the Levite clans, including the Gershonites, highlights the organized and communal nature of worship in ancient Israel, emphasizing the importance of each clan's contribution to the whole.<br><br>In the broader narrative of Scripture, the Gershonites exemplify the theme of service and dedication to God's commands, reflecting the broader calling of the Levites to be set apart for the Lord's work. Their faithful execution of duties underscores the importance of obedience and reverence in the worship of God, principles that resonate throughout the biblical text.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">GERSHON; GERSHONITES</span><p>gur'-shon, gur'-shon-its (gereshon, written also gereshom): Firstborn of the 3 sons of Levi (<a href="/exodus/6-16.htm">Exodus 6:16</a> <a href="/numbers/3-17.htm">Numbers 3:17</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/6-1.htm">1 Chronicles 6:1, 16</a>; <a href="/1_chronicles/23-6.htm">1 Chronicles 23:6</a>). He had two sons, Libni, also known as Ladan (<a href="/1_chronicles/23-7.htm">1 Chronicles 23:7</a>; <a href="/1_chronicles/26-21.htm">1 Chronicles 26:21</a>), and Shimei (<a href="/exodus/6-17.htm">Exodus 6:17</a> <a href="/numbers/3-18.htm">Numbers 3:18</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/6-17.htm">1 Chronicles 6:17, 20</a>), and consequently two groups of descendants, enumerated in the census taken in the Wilderness of Sinai (<a href="/numbers/3-21.htm">Numbers 3:21</a>) and that in the Plains of Moab (<a href="/numbers/26-57.htm">Numbers 26:57</a>). In the distribution of functions among the Levites, the Gershonites were charged with the carrying of the curtains, coverings, screens, hangings, cords and instruments of the tabernacle and the tent of meeting on the journeys in the wilderness, under the supervision of Ithamar the son of Aaron. Their function was thus more exalted than that of the Merarites, who carried the boards, and less so than that of the Kohathites, who carried the most holy utensils and symbols. The Gershonites were given two wagons with four oxen-half as many as the Merarites, according to their service (<a href="/numbers/7-7.htm">Numbers 7:7</a>). Thirteen cities were assigned to the Gershonites in Northern Palestine by Eleazar and Joshua (Jos 21:6, 27-33, 6:62, 71-76).<br><br>Among the Gershonites who achieved distinction in later Biblical times was the family of Asaph, the singers from the time of David to the days of the Second Temple (<a href="/1_chronicles/6-31.htm">1 Chronicles 6:31-47</a>; <a href="/1_chronicles/25-1.htm">1 Chronicles 25:1-7</a>; 15:7, 17, 19; 16:5, 7 <a href="/2_chronicles/25-15.htm">2 Chronicles 25:15</a> <a href="/ezra/2-41.htm">Ezra 2:41</a>; <a href="/ezra/3-10.htm">Ezra 3:10</a> <a href="/nehemiah/11-17.htm">Nehemiah 11:17, 22</a>; <a href="/nehemiah/12-35.htm">Nehemiah 12:35</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/9-15.htm">1 Chronicles 9:15</a>). Other Gershonites named are the heads of the fathers' houses in the days of David in connection with the dividing of the Levites into courses (<a href="/1_chronicles/23-7.htm">1 Chronicles 23:7-11</a>); the superintendents of the treasuries of the house of the Lord of the same time (<a href="/1_chronicles/26-21.htm">1 Chronicles 26:21, 22</a>; <a href="/1_chronicles/29-8.htm">1 Chronicles 29:8</a>); and, finally, Gershonites are mentioned among those who cleansed the house of the Lord in the days of Hezekiah (<a href="/2_chronicles/29-12.htm">2 Chronicles 29:12, 13</a>).<br><br>Ella Davis Isaacs<p><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/1649.htm"><span class="l">1649. Gereshunni -- descendant of Gershon</span></a><br><b>...</b> 1648, 1649. Gereshunni. 1650 . descendant of Gershon. Transliteration: Gereshunni<br> Phonetic Spelling: (gay-resh-oon-nee') Short Definition: <b>Gershonites</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/1649.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/g/gershonites.htm"><span class="l"><b>Gershonites</b> (17 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia GERSHON; <b>GERSHONITES</b>. gur'-shon,<br> gur'-shon-its (gereshon, written also gereshom): Firstborn of the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/gershonites.htm - 14k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/gershonite.htm"><span class="l">Gershonite (14 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (See NIV). Numbers 3:21 Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family<br> of the Shimeites: these are the families of the <b>Gershonites</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/gershonite.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/gershon.htm"><span class="l">Gershon (23 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> In the wilderness the sons of Gershon had charge of the fabrics of the taber.<br> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. GERSHON; <b>GERSHONITES</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/gershon.htm - 16k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/merarites.htm"><span class="l">Merarites (7 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> They with the <b>Gershonites</b> and the Kohathites had charge of the tabernacle, which<br> they had to carry from place to place (Numbers 3:20, 33-37; 4:29-33). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/merarites.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/k/kohathites.htm"><span class="l">Kohathites (18 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> The Kohathites formed one of the three divisions of the tribe of Levi; the other<br> two being the <b>Gershonites</b> and the Merarites (Numbers 3:17). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/k/kohathites.htm - 15k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/merari.htm"><span class="l">Merari (38 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> thus sharing in the honor of those who immediately surrounded the tabernacle-the<br> south side being given to the Kohathites, the west to the <b>Gershonites</b>, and the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/merari.htm - 23k</font><p><a href="/topical/f/families.htm"><span class="l">Families (272 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Numbers 3:21 Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of<br> the Shimeites: these are the families of the <b>Gershonites</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/f/families.htm - 38k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/clans.htm"><span class="l">Clans (120 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (See NIV). Numbers 3:21 Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family<br> of the Shimeites: these are the families of the <b>Gershonites</b>. (See NIV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/clans.htm - 34k</font><p><a href="/topical/k/ko'hathites.htm"><span class="l">Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Numbers 26:57 These are those who were numbered of the Levites after their families:<br> of Gershon, the family of the <b>Gershonites</b>; of Kohath, the family of the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/k/ko'hathites.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/k/kohathite.htm"><span class="l">Kohathite (18 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Numbers 26:57 These are those who were numbered of the Levites after their families:<br> of Gershon, the family of the <b>Gershonites</b>; of Kohath, the family of the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/k/kohathite.htm - 12k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Kohathites-Gershonites-Merarites.html">Who were the Kohathites, Gershonites, and Merarites? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/sons-of-Korah.html">Who were the sons of Korah in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Ithamar-in-the-Bible.html">Who was Ithamar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Gershonites (17 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/3-21.htm">Numbers 3:21</a></span><br />Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimeites: these are the families of the <span class="boldtext">Gershonites</span>.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/3-23.htm">Numbers 3:23</a></span><br />The families of the <span class="boldtext">Gershonites</span> shall encamp behind the tabernacle westward. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/3-24.htm">Numbers 3:24</a></span><br />The prince of the fathers' house of the <span class="boldtext">Gershonites</span> shall be Eliasaph the son of Lael. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/3-25.htm">Numbers 3:25</a></span><br />In the Tent of meeting, the <span class="boldtext">Gershonites</span> are to have the care of the House, and the Tent with its cover, and the veil for the door of the Tent of meeting,<br /><span class="source">(BBE NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/4-22.htm">Numbers 4:22</a></span><br />Take the sum of the sons of Gershon also, by their fathers' houses, by their families;<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/4-24.htm">Numbers 4:24</a></span><br />"This is the service of the families of the <span class="boldtext">Gershonites</span>, in serving and in bearing burdens:<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/4-26.htm">Numbers 4:26</a></span><br />and the hangings of the court, and the screen for the door of the gate of the court, which is by the tabernacle and around the altar, and their cords, and all the instruments of their service, and whatever shall be done with them. Therein shall they serve.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/4-27.htm">Numbers 4:27</a></span><br />At the commandment of Aaron and his sons shall be all the service of the sons of the <span class="boldtext">Gershonites</span>, in all their burden, and in all their service; and you shall appoint their duty to them in all their responsibilities.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/4-28.htm">Numbers 4:28</a></span><br />This is the service of the families of the sons of the <span class="boldtext">Gershonites</span> in the Tent of Meeting: and their duty shall be under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest. <br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/7-7.htm">Numbers 7:7</a></span><br />Two wagons and four oxen he gave unto the sons of Gershon, according to their service.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/10-17.htm">Numbers 10:17</a></span><br />And the tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari, who bore the tabernacle, set forward.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/26-57.htm">Numbers 26:57</a></span><br />These are those who were numbered of the Levites after their families: of Gershon, the family of the <span class="boldtext">Gershonites</span>; of Kohath, the family of the Kohathites; of Merari, the family of the Merarites.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/joshua/21-27.htm">Joshua 21:27</a></span><br />And unto the children of Gershon, of the families of the Levites, out of the half-tribe of Manasseh they gave Golan in Bashan with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer; and Beeshterah with the open land about it; two cities.<br /><span class="source">(See RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/joshua/21-33.htm">Joshua 21:33</a></span><br />All the cities of the <span class="boldtext">Gershonites</span> according to their families were thirteen cities with their suburbs. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/23-7.htm">1 Chronicles 23:7</a></span><br />Of the <span class="boldtext">Gershonites</span>: Ladan and Shimei. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/26-21.htm">1 Chronicles 26:21</a></span><br />The sons of Ladan, the sons of the <span class="boldtext">Gershonites</span> belonging to Ladan, the heads of the fathers' houses belonging to Ladan the Gershonite: Jehieli.<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_chronicles/29-12.htm">2 Chronicles 29:12</a></span><br />Then the Levites arose, Mahath, the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites; and of the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehallelel; and of the <span class="boldtext">Gershonites</span>, Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah;<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/g/gershonites.htm">Gershonites</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gershonites.htm">Gershonites (17 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gersonites.htm">Gersonites (1 Occurrence)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/g/gershonite_clans.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Gershonite Clans"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Gershonite Clans" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/g/gerson.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Gerson"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Gerson" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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