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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Strykas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strykas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konstrukcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstrukcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Konstrukcija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstrukcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Žymūs_pasaulio_violončelininkai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Žymūs_pasaulio_violončelininkai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Žymūs pasaulio violončelininkai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Žymūs_pasaulio_violončelininkai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Žymiausi_Lietuvos_violončelininkai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Žymiausi_Lietuvos_violončelininkai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Žymiausi Lietuvos violončelininkai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Žymiausi_Lietuvos_violončelininkai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Šaltiniai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šaltiniai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Šaltiniai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šaltiniai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Violončelė</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjello" title="Tjello – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tjello" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncello" title="Violoncello – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Violoncello" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="كمان جهير – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كمان جهير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88" title="تشيللو – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيللو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violonchelu" title="Violonchelu – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Violonchelu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violon%C3%A7el" title="Violonçel – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Violonçel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stehgeign" title="Stehgeign – bavarų" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Stehgeign" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Віяланчэль – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Віяланчэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Віялянчэль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віялянчэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Виолончело – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виолончело" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="চেলো – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেলো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violo%C3%B1sell" title="Violoñsell – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Violoñsell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violon%C4%8Delo" title="Violončelo – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Violončelo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncel" title="Violoncel – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Violoncel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%86" title="چێلۆ – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چێلۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncello" title="Violoncello – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Violoncello" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Виолончель – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Виолончель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sielo" title="Sielo – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sielo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello" title="Cello – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cello" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncello" title="Violoncello – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Violoncello" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Βιολοντσέλο – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιολοντσέλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello" title="Cello – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cello" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violon%C4%89elo" title="Violonĉelo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Violonĉelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violonchelo" title="Violonchelo – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Violonchelo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ello" title="Tšello – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšello" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolontxelo" title="Biolontxelo – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biolontxelo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84" title="ویولنسل – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویولنسل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sello" title="Sello – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sello" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncelle" title="Violoncelle – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Violoncelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sello" title="Sello – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sello" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dordveidhil" title="Dordveidhil – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dordveidhil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncello" title="Violoncello – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Violoncello" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%9C%D7%95" title="צ'לו – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'לו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violon%C4%8Delo" title="Violončelo – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Violončelo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csell%C3%B3" title="Cselló – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cselló" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Թավջութակ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թավջութակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Թաւջութակ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թաւջութակ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncello" title="Violoncello – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Violoncello" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selo_(alat_musik)" title="Selo (alat musik) – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selo (alat musik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tselo" title="Tselo – ilokų" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tselo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncelo" title="Violoncelo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Violoncelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sell%C3%B3" title="Selló – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Selló" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncello" title="Violoncello – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Violoncello" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AD" title="チェロ – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello" title="Cello – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cello" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="ჩელო – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩელო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiyool%C9%94ns%C9%9B%C9%9Bl%C9%A9" title="Fiyoolɔnsɛɛlɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fiyoolɔnsɛɛlɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Виолончель – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Виолончель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%BC%EB%A1%9C" title="첼로 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="첼로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Виолончель – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Виолончель" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncellum" title="Violoncellum – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Violoncellum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello" title="Cello – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Cello" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viulun" title="Viulun – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Viulun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cells" title="Čells – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čells" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Виолончело – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виолончело" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B" title="ചെല്ലോ – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെല്ലോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Морин хийл – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Морин хийл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selo" title="Selo – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Selo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncello" title="Violoncello – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Violoncello" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello" title="Cello – Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Cello" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello" title="Cello – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cello" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello" title="Cello – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cello" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello" title="Cello – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cello" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violonc%C3%A8l" title="Violoncèl – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Violoncèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiolonczela" title="Wiolonczela – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiolonczela" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncelo" title="Violoncelo – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Violoncelo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilu" title="Chilu – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chilu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncel" title="Violoncel – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Violoncel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Виолончель – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виолончель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Виолончело – rusinų" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Виолончело" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violon%C4%8Delo" title="Violončelo – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Violončelo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello" title="Cello – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cello" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violon%C4%8Delo" title="Violončelo – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Violončelo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violon%C4%8Delo" title="Violončelo – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Violončelo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Виолончело – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Виолончело" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncello" title="Violoncello – Saterlendo fryzų" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Violoncello" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterlendo fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello" title="Cello – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cello" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selo" title="Selo – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Selo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B" title="செல்லோ – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செல்லோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Виолончел – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Виолончел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5" title="เชลโล – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เชลโล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tselo" title="Tselo – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tselo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyolonsel" title="Viyolonsel – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Viyolonsel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Виолончель – tuvių" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Виолончель" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%DA%AD_%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%83%D8%A7" title="چوڭ ئىسكىروپكا – uigūrų" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چوڭ ئىسكىروپكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Віолончель – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віолончель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violonchel" title="Violonchel – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Violonchel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello" title="Cello – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cello" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello" title="Cello – vakarų flamandų" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Cello" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vakarų flamandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tselo" title="Tselo – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tselo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="大提琴 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大提琴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90" title="טשעלא – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טשעלא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="大提琴 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大提琴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Da-th%C3%AA-kh%C3%AEm" title="Tōa-thê-khîm – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōa-thê-khîm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="大提琴 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大提琴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8371#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97" title="Rodyti puslapio turinį [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Straipsnis</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aptarimas:Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97" rel="discussion" 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style="background: #f7f7f7; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 100%; width: auto; {{{style}}}"> <tbody><tr> <td> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/46px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/69px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/92px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>  </td> <td><b>Šiam straipsniui ar jo daliai reikia daugiau <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas" title="Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas">nuorodų į patikimus šaltinius</a>.</b><br /><small>Jūs galite padėti Vikipedijai įrašydami tinkamas išnašas ar <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:%C5%A0altini%C5%B3_nurodymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipedija:Šaltinių nurodymas">nuorodas į patikimus šaltinius</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="" cellspacing="5" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; float: right; clear: right; border: 1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid; width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; ; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit"><caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Violončelė</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Cello_front_side.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cello_front_side.png/165px-Cello_front_side.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cello_front_side.png/247px-Cello_front_side.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cello_front_side.png/330px-Cello_front_side.png 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="705" /></a></span> <br /> <span>Violončelė iš priekio ir šono</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #b0c4de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styginis_instrumentas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Styginis instrumentas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Styginis instrumentas</a></th></tr><tr><th style="">Hornbostel–Sachs klasifikacija</th><td class="" style="text-align: left">321.322-71<br />(sudėtinis <a href="/wiki/Chordofonas" title="Chordofonas">chordofonas</a>, garsas išgaunamas stryku)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Išsivystė</th><td class="" style="text-align: left">apytiksliai 1660 m. iš <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosinis_smuikas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosinis smuikas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">bosinio smuiko</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #b0c4de">Garsų diapazonas</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align: left"> <center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Range_cello.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Range_cello.png/130px-Range_cello.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Range_cello.png/195px-Range_cello.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Range_cello.png/260px-Range_cello.png 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="458" /></a></span></center></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #b0c4de"><a href="/wiki/Muzikos_instrumentas" title="Muzikos instrumentas">Susiję instrumentai</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align: left"> <center><a href="/wiki/Smuikas" title="Smuikas">Smuikas</a> – <a href="/wiki/Altas_(styginis_instrumentas)" title="Altas (styginis instrumentas)">altas</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kontrabosas" title="Kontrabosas">kontrabosas</a></center></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Violončelė</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Styginis_instrumentas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Styginis instrumentas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">styginis instrumentas</a>, strykinis <a href="/wiki/Chordofonas" title="Chordofonas">chordofonas</a>, turintis keturias <a href="/wiki/Styga" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Styga">stygas</a>:C (do), G (sol), D (re) ir A (la).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Violončelė, šnekamojoje kalboje vadinama <i>čele</i>, yra bosinis smuiko šeimos narys. XVII a. ištobulinti trys smuiko variantai, iš kurių vieno - Viola da Gamba, vėliau ir ištobulinta violončelė. </p><p>Grojama atsisėdus. Violončelė derinama <a href="/wiki/Kvinta" title="Kvinta">kvintomis</a>. Žmogus, grojantis violončele, vadinamas violončelininku arba violončelistu. Violončelės ilgis būna įvairus ir priklauso nuo jos modelio, tačiau standartinis ilgis - apie 75 cm. Violončelės pagal dydį skirstomos į: </p> <ol><li>vieno ketvirčio (1/4),</li> <li>dviejų ketvirčių (2/4),</li> <li>trijų ketvirčių (3/4),</li> <li>pilnąją.</li></ol> <p>Natos violončelei dažniausiai rašomos boso arba tenoro raktuose. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Violončelė_orkestre"><span id="Violon.C4.8Del.C4.97_orkestre"></span>Violončelė orkestre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Violončelė orkestre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Violončelė orkestre"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orkestruose violončelistai sėdi pačiame pakraštyje, dešinėje (žiūrint iš žiūrovo pozicijos), taigi violončelistai būna dirigento dešinėje. Kameriniame orkestre violončelių būna keletas – nuo trijų iki aštuonių, o simfoniniame orkestre – nuo aštuonių ir daugiau. Jų kiekis priklauso nuo to, kokio dydžio yra orkestras ir kiek muzikantų turi atlikti tam tikrą kūrinį. Šių instrumentų bosinis skambesys daugiausia naudojamas pritarimui, nors nemažai būna ir solinių vietų, tačiau orkestre violončelių, palyginti, yra nedaug (smuikų būna keliskart daugiau). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pavadinimas „violončelė“ kilęs iš italų kalbos ir reiškia „didelė viola“. Violončele grojama orkestruose, styginių instrumentų kvartetuose, taip pat ir <a href="/wiki/Solo" title="Solo">solo</a>. Violončelėms parašyta daug sonatų ir koncertų. Nors violončele dažniausiai grojama klasikinė muzika, tačiau taip pat ja grojama <a href="/wiki/Popmuzika" title="Popmuzika">pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rokas" title="Rokas">roko</a> ir netgi <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy metal">metalo</a> stiliaus muzika. </p><p>Žymiausi baroko kūriniai violončelei yra šešios <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johano Sebastiano Bacho</a> siuitos be akompanimento, klasicizmo eroje du <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_Haydn" title="Franz Joseph Haydn">Jozefo Haidno</a> koncertai, romantizmo eroje <a href="/wiki/Antoninas_Dvor%C5%BEakas" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoninas Dvoržakas">Antoníno Dvořáko</a>, Edvardo Elgaro koncertai, bei dvi <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johaneso Bramso</a> sonatos. </p><p>Pirmąją violončelę XVI a. pagamino italų meistras <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Amati" title="Andrea Amati">Andrea Amati</a>. Žymiausi violončelių gamintojai: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Amati" title="Andrea Amati">Andrea Amati</a> (<a href="/wiki/1500" class="mw-redirect" title="1500">1500</a>–<a href="/wiki/1577" class="mw-redirect" title="1577">1577</a> m.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Guarneri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Guarneri (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Giuseppe Guarneri</a> (<a href="/wiki/1626" class="mw-redirect" title="1626">1626</a>–<a href="/wiki/1698" class="mw-redirect" title="1698">1698</a> m.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonijus_Stradivarijus" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonijus Stradivarijus">Antonijus Stradivarijus</a> (<a href="/wiki/1644" class="mw-redirect" title="1644">1644</a>–<a href="/wiki/1737" class="mw-redirect" title="1737">1737</a> m.)</li></ol> <p>Šiomis dienomis senųjų meistrų, ypač Stradivarijaus, gamintos violončelės labai vertinamos dėl gero skambesio. Labai svarbu violončelę nulakuoti tinkamu laku, nes <a href="/wiki/Lakas" title="Lakas">lakas</a> lemia didelę dalį instrumento skambesio. Manoma, kad pagrindinė Stradivarijaus instrumentų paslaptis yra lakas, tačiau iki šiol nežinoma tiksli jo sudėtis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Įdomu"><span id=".C4.AEdomu"></span>Įdomu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Įdomu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Įdomu"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iki XX a. violončele grojo labai nedaug moterų, nes buvo nepadoru, neelegantiška ir nemoteriška instrumentą laikyti tarp kojų. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grojimas">Grojimas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Grojimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Grojimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Violončele grojama daugeliu būdų, tačiau galima išskirti du populiariausius: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arco (puslapis neegzistuoja)">arco</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pizzicato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pizzicato (puslapis neegzistuoja)">pizzicato</a>. </p> <ul><li><b>Arco</b> – griežimas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strykas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strykas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">stryku</a> stygomis. Stryko valdymo technikos vadinamos <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0trichai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štrichai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">štrichais</a>, kaip, pavyzdžiui, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legato (puslapis neegzistuoja)">legato</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spicato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spicato (puslapis neegzistuoja)">spicato</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Con_legno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Con legno (puslapis neegzistuoja)">con legno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stacato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stacato (puslapis neegzistuoja)">stacato</a> ir t. t.</li> <li><b>Pizzicato</b> – grojimas stygas užgaunant pirštais. Toks grojimo būdas naudojamas daug rečiau nei <i>arco</i>,dažniausiai orkestrinėje muzikoje.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strykas">Strykas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Strykas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Strykas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Bow_Cello2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bow_Cello2.jpg/220px-Bow_Cello2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bow_Cello2.jpg/330px-Bow_Cello2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bow_Cello2.jpg/440px-Bow_Cello2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>Strykas</figcaption></figure> <p>Violončelė, kaip ir kiti smuiko šeimos instrumentai turi stryką. Violončelės strykas šiek tiek storesnis už smuiko stryką. Brangių strykų medinė stryko dalis gaminama iš medžio <i>Caesalpinia echinata</i>. Kokybiškesni strykai daromi iš tamsesnės ir tankesnės šio medžio branduolinės <a href="/wiki/Mediena" title="Mediena">medienos</a> (šio medžio ji angl. vadinama <i>pernambuco</i>), kiek prastesni – iš balanos medienos (o ši – <a href="/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba">angl.</a> <i>brasilwood</i>). Branduolinė mediena elastingesnė, garso greitis joje didesnis, todėl ji strykui labiau tinka. Pastaruoju metu išpopuliarėjo strykai gaminami iš plastiko ar kitų medžiagų. </p><p>Stryko apatinė dalis pagaminta iš <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1utai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ašutai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">ašutų</a>, arba kitaip - arklio uodegos plaukų. Prieš grodami violončelininkai ašutus sutepa iš sakų gaminama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanifolija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanifolija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">kanifolija</a>. Kanifolija padidina sukibimą tarp ašutų ir stygos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konstrukcija">Konstrukcija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Konstrukcija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Konstrukcija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97s_konstrukcijaa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/3/37/Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97s_konstrukcijaa.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="346" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="346" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Žymūs_pasaulio_violončelininkai"><span id=".C5.BDym.C5.ABs_pasaulio_violon.C4.8Delininkai"></span>Žymūs pasaulio violončelininkai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Žymūs pasaulio violončelininkai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Žymūs pasaulio violončelininkai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kai kurie žymiausi pasaulio violončelininkai: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Boccherini" title="Luigi Boccherini">Luigi Boccherini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Davidov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Davidov (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Karl Davidov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_du_Pr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline du Pré (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Jacqueline du Pré</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Gabrielli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domenico Gabrielli (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Domenico Gabrielli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Geringas" class="mw-redirect" title="David Geringas">David Geringas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Goltermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Goltermann (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Georg Goltermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danjulo_Ishizaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danjulo Ishizaka (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Danjulo Ishizaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstislavas_Rostropovi%C4%8Dius" title="Mstislavas Rostropovičius">Mstislavas Rostropovičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocalyptica" title="Apocalyptica">Apocalyptica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Casals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pablo Casals (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Pablo Casals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misha_Maisky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misha Maisky (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Misha Maisky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalia_Gutman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalia Gutman (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Natalia Gutman</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Žymiausi_Lietuvos_violončelininkai"><span id=".C5.BDymiausi_Lietuvos_violon.C4.8Delininkai"></span>Žymiausi Lietuvos violončelininkai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Žymiausi Lietuvos violončelininkai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Žymiausi Lietuvos violončelininkai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rimantas_Armonas" title="Rimantas Armonas">Rimantas Armonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulius_Bartulis" title="Saulius Bartulis">Saulius Bartulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidas_Geringas" title="Davidas Geringas">Davidas Geringas</a> (pasaulinio garso violončelininkas)</li> <li>Ramutė Kalnėnaitė</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentinas_Kapl%C5%ABnas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentinas Kaplūnas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Valentinas Kaplūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundas_Kulikauskas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmundas Kulikauskas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Edmundas Kulikauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulius_Lip%C4%8Dius" title="Saulius Lipčius">Saulius Lipčius</a></li> <li>Silvija Sondeckienė</li> <li>Vytautas Sondeckis</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertas_%C5%A0ivickis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertas Šivickis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Albertas Šivickis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginijus_Tamulis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginijus Tamulis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Virginijus Tamulis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinas_Vasiliauskas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustinas Vasiliauskas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Augustinas Vasiliauskas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violon%C4%8Del%C4%97&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Albertas_Vytautas_Baika" title="Albertas Vytautas Baika">Albertas Vytautas Baika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arvydas_Kara%C5%A1ka" title="Arvydas Karaška">Arvydas Karaška</a>. Violončelė</i>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>, T. XV (Venk–Žvo). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2014. 256-257 psl.</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Violončelė&oldid=7171352">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Violončelė&oldid=7171352</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Styginiai_instrumentai" title="Kategorija:Styginiai instrumentai">Styginiai instrumentai</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėpta kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai,_kuriems_reikia_daugiau_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai, kuriems reikia daugiau šaltinių">Straipsniai, kuriems reikia daugiau šaltinių</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 29 sausio 2024 18:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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