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menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-czytelnia menu-item-347226"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/zabawy-andrzejkowe-dla-dzieci/">Andrzejki – zabawy</a></li><li id="menu-item-347227" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-czytelnia menu-item-347227"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/pomysly-na-andrzejkowe-wrozby/">Andrzejki – wróżby</a></li><li id="menu-item-328996" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-czytelnia menu-item-328996"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/w-co-sie-bawic-z-dwulatkiem-i-trzylatkiem-50-prostych-zabaw-dla-2-latkow-i-3-latkow/">Dla 2-latków i 3-latków</a></li><li id="menu-item-291614" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-zabawy_kategorie menu-item-291614"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/zabawy/k/zabawy-edukacyjne-badawcze-naukowe/">Edukacyjne</a></li><li id="menu-item-347228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-zabawy_kategorie menu-item-347228"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/zabawy/k/zabawy-swiateczne-na-boze-narodzenie/">Świąteczne</a></li></ul></div><div id="panel-142869-0-1-1" class="so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-last-child" data-index="3" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/zabawy" class="wiecejred">zobacz więcej</a></div></div></div><div id="pgc-142869-0-2" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="0.16666666666667" ><div id="panel-142869-0-2-0" class="so-panel widget widget_better-menu-widget better-menu-widget panel-first-child" data-index="4" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="/piosenki">PIOSENKI</a></h3><ul id="menu-piosenki" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-328998" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-piosenki_kategorie menu-item-328998"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/piosenki/k/piosenki-dla-dzieci-o-jesieni/">O jesieni</a></li><li id="menu-item-347293" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-piosenki_kategorie menu-item-347293"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/piosenki/k/koledy-i-wierszyki-swiateczne-dla-dzieci/">Świąteczne</a></li><li id="menu-item-302439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-piosenki_kategorie menu-item-302439"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/piosenki/k/piosenki-edukacyjne-dla-dzieci/">Edukacyjne</a></li><li id="menu-item-302440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-piosenki_kategorie menu-item-302440"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/piosenki/k/kolysanki-dla-dzieci-usypianki-i-utulanki-na-dobranoc/">Kołysanki</a></li><li id="menu-item-319945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-piosenki_kategorie menu-item-319945"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/piosenki/k/piosenki-o-zwierzetach/">O zwierzętach</a></li></ul></div><div id="panel-142869-0-2-1" class="so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-last-child" data-index="5" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/piosenki" class="wiecejred">zobacz więcej</a></div></div></div><div id="pgc-142869-0-3" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="0.16666666666667" ><div id="panel-142869-0-3-0" class="so-panel widget widget_better-menu-widget better-menu-widget panel-first-child" data-index="6" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="/bajki">BAJKI</a></h3><ul id="menu-bajki" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-305984" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-bajki_kategorie menu-item-305984"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/bajki/k/bajki-do-czytania/">Do czytania</a></li><li id="menu-item-305987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-bajki_kategorie menu-item-305987"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/bajki/k/bajki-na-dobranoc/">Na dobranoc</a></li><li id="menu-item-305986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-bajki_kategorie menu-item-305986"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/bajki/k/bajki-dla-dziewczynek/">Dla dziewczynek</a></li><li id="menu-item-305985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-bajki_kategorie menu-item-305985"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/bajki/k/bajki-dla-chlopcow/">Dla chłopców</a></li><li id="menu-item-305988" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-bajki_kategorie menu-item-305988"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/bajki/k/bajki-do-sluchania/">Do słuchania</a></li></ul></div><div id="panel-142869-0-3-1" class="so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-last-child" data-index="7" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/bajki" class="wiecejred">zobacz więcej</a></div></div></div><div id="pgc-142869-0-4" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="0.16666666666667" ><div id="panel-142869-0-4-0" class="so-panel widget widget_better-menu-widget better-menu-widget panel-first-child" data-index="8" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile"}" ><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="/zagadki">ZAGADKI</a></h3><ul id="menu-zagadki" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-245510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-zagadki_kategorie menu-item-245510"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/zagadki/k/zagadki-logiczne/">Logiczne</a></li><li id="menu-item-245509" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-zagadki_kategorie menu-item-245509"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/zagadki/k/zagadki-edukacyjne/">Edukacyjne</a></li><li id="menu-item-245511" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-zagadki_kategorie menu-item-245511"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/zagadki/k/smieszne-zagadki/">Śmieszne</a></li><li id="menu-item-251622" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-zagadki_kategorie menu-item-251622"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/zagadki/k/zagadki-o-zwierzetach/">O zwierzętach</a></li><li id="menu-item-305976" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-zagadki_kategorie menu-item-305976"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/zagadki/k/zagadki-matematyczne-dla-dzieci/">Matematyczne</a></li></ul></div><div id="panel-142869-0-4-1" class="so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-last-child" data-index="9" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/zagadki" class="wiecejred">zobacz więcej</a></div></div></div><div id="pgc-142869-0-5" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="0.16666666666667" ><div id="panel-142869-0-5-0" class="so-panel widget widget_better-menu-widget better-menu-widget panel-first-child" data-index="10" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile"}" ><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="/quizy">QUIZY</a></h3><ul id="menu-quizy" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-258857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-nx_quiz_kategorie menu-item-258857"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/k/quizy/quizy-geografia/">Geograficzne</a></li><li id="menu-item-258858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-nx_quiz_kategorie menu-item-258858"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/k/quizy/quizy-zwierzeta/">O zwierzętach</a></li><li id="menu-item-258860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-nx_quiz_kategorie menu-item-258860"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/k/quizy/quizy-bajki-i-filmach/">O bajkach</a></li><li id="menu-item-296298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-nx_quiz_kategorie menu-item-296298"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/k/quizy/quizy-sportowe/">O sporcie</a></li><li id="menu-item-305971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-nx_quiz_kategorie menu-item-305971"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/k/quizy/quizy-lektury-szkolne-literatura/">Z lektur</a></li></ul></div><div id="panel-142869-0-5-1" class="so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-last-child" data-index="11" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/quizy" class="wiecejred">zobacz więcej</a></div></div></div></div><div id="pg-142869-1" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-142869-1-0" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="1" ><div id="panel-142869-1-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_lista_miniatury lista_miniatury panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="12" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","background_image_size":"full","background_image_opacity":"100","border_thickness":"1px"}" ><div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3 mm-block"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/zabawy/tygodniowy-planer-rodzinny-pdf-do-druku/"><img width="350" height="300" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/planer-zajawka-350x300.jpg" class="nolazy wp-post-image" alt="Tygodniowy planer rodzinny - pdf do druku" data-crazy-lazy="exclude" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><span>Tygodniowy planer rodzinny – pdf do druku</span></a></div><div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3 mm-block"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/list-do-swietego-mikolaja-darmowe-wzory-do-druku/"><img width="350" height="300" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/listya-350x300.jpg" class="nolazy wp-post-image" alt="list do Mikołaja" data-crazy-lazy="exclude" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><span>List do Świętego Mikołaja – darmowe wzory do druku!</span></a></div><div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3 mm-block"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/swiateczne-kolorowanki-dla-dzieci/"><img width="350" height="300" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/kids-2985782_1920-350x300.jpg" class="nolazy wp-post-image" alt="Kolorowanki do druku Boże Narodzenie 50 malowanek do pobrania za darmo" data-crazy-lazy="exclude" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><span>50 darmowych kolorowanek na Boże Narodzenie</span></a></div><div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3 mm-block"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/pomysly-na-andrzejkowe-wrozby/"><img width="350" height="300" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/andrzejkowe-wrozby-dla-dzieci-350x300.jpg" class="nolazy wp-post-image" alt="Andrzejkowe wróżby dla dzieci pomysły" data-crazy-lazy="exclude" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><span>18 pomysłów na andrzejkowe wróżby</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></ul><style type="text/css">#pgc-142869-0-0,#pgc-142869-0-1,#pgc-142869-0-2,#pgc-142869-0-3,#pgc-142869-0-4,#pgc-142869-0-5{width:16.667%}#pg-142869-0 .panel-grid-cell{float:left}@media (max-width:767px){#pg-142869-0 .panel-grid-cell,#pg-142869-1 .panel-grid-cell{float:none}#pg-142869-0 .panel-grid-cell,#pg-142869-1 .panel-grid-cell{width:auto}#pg-142869-0 .panel-grid-cell,#pg-142869-1 .panel-grid-cell{margin-bottom:0}}</style></li><li id="menu-item-209703" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-mega_menu parent_item menu-item-209703 has-morange-background-color mega-dropdown"><a href="#">dla rodziców</a><ul class="dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu row pd1"><div id="pl-142934" class="panel-layout" ><div id="pg-142934-0" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" data-style="{"background_image_attachment":false,"background_display":"tile","cell_alignment":"flex-start"}" data-ratio="1" data-ratio-direction="right" ><div id="pgc-142934-0-0" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="0.25" ><div id="panel-142934-0-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_nav_menu panel-first-child" data-index="0" data-style="{"background_display":"tile"}" ><h3 class="widget-title">RODZINA</h3><div class="menu-rodzina-container"><ul id="menu-rodzina" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-142936" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142936"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/rodzina-na-co-dzien/">Rodzina na co dzień</a></li><li id="menu-item-142937" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142937"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/z-punktu-widzenia-mamy/">Okiem mamy</a></li><li id="menu-item-142938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142938"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/z-punktu-widzenia-taty/">Okiem taty</a></li></ul></div></div><div id="panel-142934-0-0-1" class="so-panel widget widget_nav_menu panel-last-child" data-index="1" data-style="{"background_display":"tile"}" ><h3 class="widget-title">RAZEM Z DZIECKIEM</h3><div class="menu-razem-z-dzieckiem-container"><ul id="menu-razem-z-dzieckiem" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-142971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142971"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/cytaty-o-rodzinie/">Złote myśli i sentencje</a></li><li id="menu-item-142972" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142972"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/rekomendacje/">Rekomendacje</a></li><li id="menu-item-142973" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie current-czytelnia-ancestor current-menu-parent current-czytelnia-parent menu-item-142973"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/sezonowo/">Sezonowo</a></li><li id="menu-item-142974" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142974"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/tradycje-i-swieta-w-rodzinie/">Tradycje i święta</a></li><li id="menu-item-142975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-142975"><a href="/scenariusze">Scenariusze</a></li><li id="menu-item-188334" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-188334"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/urodziny-dziecka/">Urodziny dziecka</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div id="pgc-142934-0-1" class="panel-grid-cell" data-weight="0.25" ><div id="panel-142934-0-1-0" class="so-panel widget widget_nav_menu panel-first-child" data-index="2" data-style="{"background_display":"tile"}" ><h3 class="widget-title">EDUKACJA I WYCHOWANIE</h3><div class="menu-edukacja-i-wychowanie-container"><ul id="menu-edukacja-i-wychowanie" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-142966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142966"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/wychowanie-i-edukacja/">Wychowanie i edukacja</a></li><li id="menu-item-142967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142967"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/biblioteczka-psychologiczna/">Psychologia</a></li><li id="menu-item-142969" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142969"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/ochrona-srodowiska/">Ochrona środowiska</a></li><li id="menu-item-249146" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-249146"><a title="Piękne cytaty" href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/cytaty-o-rodzinie/">Piękne cytaty</a></li></ul></div></div><div id="panel-142934-0-1-1" class="so-panel widget widget_nav_menu panel-last-child" data-index="3" data-style="{"background_display":"tile"}" ><h3 class="widget-title">ZDROWIE RODZINY</h3><div class="menu-zdrowie-rodziny-container"><ul id="menu-zdrowie-rodziny" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-142940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142940"><a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/czytelnia/k/ciaza-noworodek/">Ciąża, noworodek</a></li><li id="menu-item-142942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-czytelnia_kategorie menu-item-142942"><a 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Materiały edukacyjne dla dzieci</li></ul><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var przedpostem = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1280, 0], [ [750, 100], [728, 90], [750, 200], ]).addSize([768, 0], [ [300, 250], [336, 280], ]).addSize([0, 0], [ [300, 250], [300, 50], [300, 100], [320, 50], [320, 100], [336, 280] ]).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/26797914/new_md/przed_postem', [[300, 50], [728, 90], [300, 100], [750, 200], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 250], [750, 100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1709335093641-0').defineSizeMapping(przedpostem).setTargeting('site-cfg', targeting).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.enableServices(); });</script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1709335093641-0'> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1709335093641-0'); });</script> </div></div><article id="post-302031" class="col-sm-12 post-302031 czytelnia type-czytelnia status-publish has-post-thumbnail tag-edukacyjne tag-przyroda czytelnia_kategorie-razem-z-dzieckiem czytelnia_kategorie-sezonowo"><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title">Czym jest gleba? Materiały edukacyjne dla dzieci</h1></header><div class="post-thumbnail"> <img width="2560" height="1707" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/girl-harvesting-field-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Gleba zajęcia dla dzieci karty pracy" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/girl-harvesting-field-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/girl-harvesting-field-450x300.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></div> <button class="read_art">📢 czytaj<span class="play_status">▶</span></button><div class="entry-content"><div class="reading-time"> 📖 Czyta się średnio w 7 min. 🕑</div><div class='inner-art-content'><strong>Lubicie pogrzebać patykiem w ziemi? Albo poskakać w błotku, gdy spadnie deszcz? Albo obserwować, jak ptaki wyciągają z ziemi dżdżownice? A czy zastanawialiście się kiedyś czym właściwie jest ta ziemia czy to błotko? Jeśli nie, zapraszamy Was w magiczną podróż do świata kretów i dżdżownic.</strong></p><p>Ziemia jest wszędzie – w doniczkach z roślinami, na placu zabaw, w ogrodzie, pomiędzy płytami chodnika. Naukowcy nazywają ziemię GLEBĄ i przy tym określeniu pozostańmy. Gleba jest bardzo ważnym elementem przyrody. W glebie rosną drzewa, kwiaty i trawy, w glebie sadzimy warzywa i zboża. W glebie żyje mnóstwo stworzeń. Po glebie chodzimy. Bez gleby nie byłoby życia.</p><div class='code-block code-block-2' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var po_akapicie = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1280, 0], [ [580, 400], [300, 250], [336, 280], ]).addSize([768, 0], [ [300, 250], [336, 280], ]).addSize([0, 0], [ [300, 250], [336, 280] ]).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/26797914/new_md/po_akapicie_2', [[580, 400], [300, 250], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_2').defineSizeMapping(po_akapicie).setTargeting('site-cfg', targeting).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.enableServices(); });</script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_2'> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_2'); });</script> </div></div><h2><strong> Czy wiecie z czego składa się gleba? </strong></h2><p>Gleba to w bardzo wielkim skrócie <strong>rozdrobnione kawałki skał</strong>. Tych samych skał, z których „zrobione są” góry oraz właściwie cała kula ziemska pod powierzchniami wód i… ziemi. Cząstki gleby są bardzo rozdrobnione, zupełnie jak ziarenka piasku – i to wcale nie jest złe porównanie, ponieważ piasek to małe ziarenka skały kwarcowej. Piasek jest bardzo jednorodny – składa się z samych takich samych ziarenek. Natomiast gleba jest mieszanką różnych skał a także tego, <strong>co się rozkłada w przyrodzie</strong> – np. liści, gałęzi oraz różnych małych i dużych zwierzątek. W skład gleby wchodzą jeszcze dwa bardzo ważne elementy, bez których gleba nie mogłaby mieć swoich właściwości – a mianowicie <strong>życiodajna woda i równie niezbędne do życia powietrze</strong>.</p><h2>Przypomnijmy. Glebę tworzą:</h2><ul><li> frakcja mineralna – czyli drobinki skał,</li><li>frakcja organiczna – czyli rozkładające się części roślin i zwierząt,</li><li>woda,</li><li>powietrze.</li></ul><h2><strong>Prosty eksperyment – budowa gleby</strong></h2><p><em>Weźcie kawałek białej kartki i wyjdźcie przed blok. Wykopcie patykiem trochę ziemi i nasypcie na kartkę. Sprawdźcie czy:</em></p><p><em>– da się podzielić cząsteczki ziemi na kilka frakcji, różniących się od siebie wyglądem? Np. ziarenka piasku, jakieś czarne cząsteczki o dziwnych kształtach, itp. Spróbujcie je rozdzielić.</em></p><p><em>– czy po kilku minutach kartka zrobiła się wilgotna? W ten sposób można zaobserwować, że w glebie znajduje się woda.</em></p><p><em>W dużym przezroczystym naczyniu spróbujcie stworzyć przekrój gleby – pierwsza warstwa to ogromne złomy skalne (w naszym naczyniu to będą duże kamienie), kolejna warstwa to ziemia z mniejszymi kamieniami, potem ziemia z rozkładającymi się fragmentami roślin oraz małymi organizmami, które ją zamieszkują, na wierzchu ułóżcie trawę. </em></p><h2><strong>Czy w glebie ktoś mieszka?</strong></h2><p>Dzięki obecności wody i powietrza w glebie mogą mieszkać różne organizmy – a jest ich tam bardzo dużo! Począwszy od:</p><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var po_akapicie = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1280, 0], [ [580, 400], [300, 250], [336, 280], ]).addSize([768, 0], [ [300, 250], [336, 280], ]).addSize([0, 0], [ [300, 250], [336, 280] ]).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/26797914/new_md/po_akapicie_5', [[580, 400], [300, 250], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_5').defineSizeMapping(po_akapicie).setTargeting('site-cfg', targeting).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.enableServices(); });</script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_5'> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_5'); });</script> </div></div><ul><li>niewidocznych dla nas gołym okiem <strong>bakterii</strong> (tych „dobrych” i tych „złych”),</li><li>wielu gatunków<strong> grzybów</strong> (nie takich, jakie zbieramy w lesie, ale takich, których ciao składa się ze strzępek, czyli takich „farfocli”),</li><li><strong>pierwotniaków czy glonów</strong> (niektórzy pewnie już poznali w szkole okrzemki i pantofelki),</li><li>mnóstwa <strong>owadów</strong>,</li><li>a także znanych nam wszystkim <strong>dżdżownic</strong></li><li>oraz większych stworzeń jak <strong>krety czy nornice</strong>.</li></ul><p>Gleba jest więc domem dla wielu stworzeń. Wszystkie one robiąc swoją pracę i spulchniają glebę powodują, że staje się żyzna czyli bogata w składniki odżywcze, z dobrą strukturą (budową) dla roślin. Rośliny nie mogłyby żyć bez gleby! To właśnie z gleby pobierają wodę i różne pierwiastki, aby mogły zdrowo rosnąć.</p><h2>Obserwujemy życie gleby</h2><p><em>Możecie teraz nałożyć na kartkę trochę większą ilość ziemi, spróbować ukopać trochę głębiej. Poszukajcie ziemi o różnych kolorach, wilgotności i konsystencji. Poobserwujcie, czy na waszej kartce przypadkiem coś się nie rusza. Sprawdźcie palcami czy ziemia jest gładka, czy twarda, a może miękka, czy jest sucha lub wilgotna. Przyjrzyjcie się ziemi przez szkło powiększające. </em></p><div class="in_content text-center dfpad_widget-16 widget_dfpad_widget"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1527274943603-8'> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1527274943603-8'); });</script> </div></div><div class="in_content text-center dfpad_widget-17 widget_dfpad_widget"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1527274943603-1'> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1527274943603-1'); });</script> </div></div><p><em>Rozejrzyjcie się dookoła – czy widzicie ptaki (np. drozdy) wyciągające z ziemi dżdżownice? Czy widać gdzieś kopce kreta? A może po deszczu zauważycie malutkie kopczyki zrobione z ziemi?</em></p><p><em>(kliknij na grafikę, żeby pobrać zadania) </em></p><div id='gallery-8' class='gallery galleryid-302031 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'><div class='gallery-icon portrait'> <a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-2.pdf.pdf" class="no-lightbox"><img decoding="async" width="640" height="905" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-2-1.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="mieszkańcy gleby karta pracy" srcset="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-2-1.jpg 700w, https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-2-1-212x300.jpg 212w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" loading="lazy" /></a></div></figure><figure class='gallery-item'><div class='gallery-icon portrait'> <a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-1.pdf.pdf" class="no-lightbox"><img decoding="async" width="640" height="905" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-1.pdf-1.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="budowa gleby karta pracy" srcset="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-1.pdf-1.jpg 700w, https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-1.pdf-1-212x300.jpg 212w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" loading="lazy" /></a></div></figure></div><h2>Co rośliny myślą o glebie?</h2><p>Rośliny nie urosną na każdej glebie. Dziwne, prawda? Bo wydawać by się mogło, że ta gleba to taki urodzajny „kompostownik” z resztek. I tak trochę jest, ale bardzo ważne jest, ile jest poszczególnych elementów. I tak gleba, gdzie jest dużo materii organicznej (czyli rozłożonych przez bakterie i grzyby resztek liści i zwierząt), jest dla roślin odżywcza i tam chętnie urosną.</p><p><strong>Gleba piaszczysta</strong> z kolei jest mało atrakcyjna dla roślin, bo nie ma tam dla nich „jedzenia” a woda szybko przez piasek przelatuje i staje się dla roślin niedostępna. Żyzne gleby będą tam, gdzie materia organiczna krąży w naturalnym obiegu, tzn. np. w lasach, gdzie spadają liście, które się rozkładają i nikt ich nie sprząta. Także tam, gdzie rośnie dużo różnorodnych roślin – bo takie środowisko zaprasza mnóstwo zwierząt – każde z nich znajdzie coś dla siebie do jedzenia i do mieszkania. Im więcej różnorodnych organizmów występuje w danym miejscu (zapamiętajcie to bardzo ważne słowo: <strong>BIORÓŻNORODNOŚĆ</strong>) – tam będzie bogatsza gleba.</p><p>Z kolei słabe gleby będą tam, gdzie np. uprawia się cały czas te same rośliny (np. co roku tylko pszenica), które zużywają ciągle te same składniki. Tam, gdzie jest sucho, gdzie ziemia jest ubita przez samochody lub ludzi, tam, gdzie wygrabia się liście i kosi trawniki co 3 dni.</p><h2><strong>Czy wokół nas jest żyzna gleba? Ćwiczenie</strong></h2><p><em>Wyznaczcie w drodze do szkoły czy przedszkola 3-4 miejsca, np. trawnik pod blokiem, rabatę z kwiatami, zarośla z krzewów, piaskownica. Zaobserwujcie, czy dużo roślin tam rośnie? Czy są do siebie podobne? Czy się powtarzają na różnych stanowiskach? Gdzie było najwięcej gatunków? Zapiszcie te spostrzeżenia a następnie zbierzcie do słoiczków po trochu ziemi z każdego z tych miejsc, a potem w domu porównajcie, czy wyglądają tak samo? Jakie mają kolory? Czy ziarenka są podobne czy różne?</em></p><div class='code-block code-block-4' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var po_akapicie = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1280, 0], [ [580, 400], [300, 250], [336, 280], ]).addSize([768, 0], [ [300, 250], [336, 280], ]).addSize([0, 0], [ [300, 250], [336, 280] ]).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/26797914/new_md/po_akapicie_8', [[580, 400], [300, 250], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_8').defineSizeMapping(po_akapicie).setTargeting('site-cfg', targeting).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.enableServices(); });</script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_8'> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-po_akapicie_8'); });</script> </div></div><h2><b>Jaki „smak” ma gleba?</b></h2><p>Gleba ma jeszcze jedną bardzo ważną właściwość, a mianowicie odczyn. Mówimy, że ziemia jest kwaśna, obojętna lub zasadowa. Ta kwasowość (odczyn) gleby zależy od wielu rzeczy, których będziecie się uczyć na chemii w starszych klasach, ale najważniejsze jest to, że różne rośliny najlepiej rosną na glebie o różnym odczynie – np. lawenda na glebie zasadowej, a żurawina na kwaśnej. Dobrze jest to wiedzieć, aby sadzić rośliny „z głową”, aby dać im szansę na zdrowy wzrost.</p><h2> Jak sprawdzić odczyn gleby?</h2><p><em>Kwasowość gleby łatwo sprawdzicie za pomocą papierków lakmusowych, które można kupić w sklepie budowlanym lub ogrodniczym – polecamy się zabawić z takimi próbkami.</em></p><p><em>Inne zadania związane z glebą (kliknij na grafikę, by pobrać zadanie):</em></p><div id='gallery-10' class='gallery galleryid-302031 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'><div class='gallery-icon portrait'> <a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-3.pdf.pdf" class="no-lightbox"><img decoding="async" width="640" height="905" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-3-1-1.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Ziemia zadania dla dzieci zajęcia o glebie" srcset="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-3-1-1.jpg 700w, https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-3-1-1-212x300.jpg 212w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" loading="lazy" /></a></div></figure><figure class='gallery-item'><div class='gallery-icon portrait'> <a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-4.pdf.pdf" class="no-lightbox"><img decoding="async" width="640" height="905" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-4-1.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="ziemia zadania dla dzieci zajęcia o glebie" srcset="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-4-1.jpg 700w, https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-4-1-212x300.jpg 212w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" loading="lazy" /></a></div></figure></div><h2>Budowa gleby – karty pracy i kolorowanki</h2><p>Rzadko patrzymy pod nogi zastanawiając się nad tym, że gleba, po której codziennie chodzimy jest tak niezwykła i różnorodna. Warto na chwilę zatrzymać się i spojrzeć w głąb gleby jako fascynującego „materiału” pełnego tajemnic i będącego domem dla wielu małych mieszkańców. W usystematyzowaniu zdobytych na zajęciach na temat glebie informacji mogą pomóc bezpłatne kolorowanki i karty pracy, które pobierzecie klikając w grafiki:</p><div id='gallery-12' class='gallery galleryid-302031 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'><div class='gallery-icon portrait'> <a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-8.pdf.pdf" class="no-lightbox"><img decoding="async" width="640" height="922" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/clip_17.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Warstwy gleby karta pracy" aria-describedby="gallery-12-302397" srcset="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/clip_17.jpg 642w, https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/clip_17-208x300.jpg 208w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" loading="lazy" /></a></div><figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-12-302397'> Warstwy gleby</figcaption></figure><figure class='gallery-item'><div class='gallery-icon portrait'> <a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-6.pdf.pdf" class="no-lightbox"><img decoding="async" width="640" height="905" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-6-1.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Kolorowanka pokoloruj obrazek farbami z ziemi" aria-describedby="gallery-12-302496" srcset="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-6-1.jpg 700w, https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ogrod-dzieci-miasto-dzieci-6-1-212x300.jpg 212w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" loading="lazy" /></a></div><figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-12-302496'> Pokoloruj farbami z ziemi</figcaption></figure><figure class='gallery-item'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'> <a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/kolorowanki/organizmy-zyjace-w-glebie-karta-pracy/" class="no-lightbox"><img decoding="async" width="640" height="518" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/clip_12.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Zajęcia o glebie karta pracy" aria-describedby="gallery-12-302338" srcset="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/clip_12.jpg 1103w, https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/clip_12-371x300.jpg 371w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" loading="lazy" /></a></div><figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-12-302338'> Mieszkańcy gleby</figcaption></figure><figure class='gallery-item'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'> <a href="https://miastodzieci.pl/kolorowanki/gleba-pokoloruj-farbami-z-ziemi/" class="no-lightbox"><img decoding="async" width="640" height="453" src="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/kolorowanie-ziemia.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Kolorowanie ziemią karta pracy zajęcia o glebie" aria-describedby="gallery-12-302377" srcset="https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/kolorowanie-ziemia.jpg 990w, https://miastodzieci.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/kolorowanie-ziemia-424x300.jpg 424w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" loading="lazy" /></a></div><figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-12-302377'> Pokoloruj farbami z ziemi</figcaption></figure></div><p><em>Zuzanna Molak, Fundacja W związku z naturą</em></div></p><div class="nx-rating-single"><div class="nx-rating-single-content"><div class="star-r"> <span class="r-amount">673 ocen</span><div class="r-block">4.96</div><div class="star-r-container"> <span class="star-icon full">☆</span> <span class="star-icon full">☆</span> <span class="star-icon full">☆</span> <span class="star-icon full">☆</span> <span class="star-icon full">☆</span></div></div><div class="nx-rating-button">dodaj ocenę</div></div></div><div class="nx-rating-form"><div class="nx-rating-popup"><div class="nx-rating-popup-content"> <span 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T-I9105|GT-I8510|GT-S6790N|SM-G7105|SM-N9005|GT-S5301|GT-I9295|GT-I9195|SM-C101|GT-S7392|GT-S7560|GT-B7610|GT-I5510|GT-S7582|GT-S7530E|GT-I8750|SM-G9006V|SM-G9008V|SM-G9009D|SM-G900A|SM-G900D|SM-G900F|SM-G900H|SM-G900I|SM-G900J|SM-G900K|SM-G900L|SM-G900M|SM-G900P|SM-G900R4|SM-G900S|SM-G900T|SM-G900V|SM-G900W8|SHV-E160K|SCH-P709|SCH-P729|SM-T2558|GT-I9205|SM-G9350|SM-J120F|SM-G920F|SM-G920V|SM-G930F|SM-N910C|SM-A310F|GT-I9190|SM-J500FN|SM-G903F|SM-J330F|SM-G610F|SM-G981B|SM-G892A|SM-A530F",LG:"\\bLG\\b;|LG[- ]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE U8GT",CobyTablet:"MID1042|MID1045|MID1125|MID1126|MID7012|MID7014|MID7015|MID7034|MID7035|MID7036|MID7042|MID7048|MID7127|MID8042|MID8048|MID8127|MID9042|MID9740|MID9742|MID7022|MID7010",MIDTablet:"M9701|M9000|M9100|M806|M1052|M806|T703|MID701|MID713|MID710|MID727|MID760|MID830|MID728|MID933|MID125|MID810|MID732|MID120|MID930|MID800|MID731|MID900|MID100|MID820|MID735|MID980|MID130|MID833|MID737|MID960|MID135|MID860|MID736|MID140|MID930|MID835|MID733|MID4X10",MSITablet:"MSI \\b(Primo 73K|Primo 73L|Primo 81L|Primo 77|Primo 93|Primo 75|Primo 76|Primo 73|Primo 81|Primo 91|Primo 90|Enjoy 71|Enjoy 7|Enjoy 10)\\b",SMiTTablet:"Android.*(\\bMID\\b|MID-560|MTV-T1200|MTV-PND531|MTV-P1101|MTV-PND530)",RockChipTablet:"Android.*(RK2818|RK2808A|RK2918|RK3066)|RK2738|RK2808A",FlyTablet:"IQ310|Fly Vision",bqTablet:"Android.*(bq)?.*\\b(Elcano|Curie|Edison|Maxwell|Kepler|Pascal|Tesla|Hypatia|Platon|Newton|Livingstone|Cervantes|Avant|Aquaris ([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b Build",DanewTablet:"DSlide.*\\b(700|701R|702|703R|704|802|970|971|972|973|974|1010|1012)\\b",TexetTablet:"NaviPad|TB-772A|TM-7045|TM-7055|TM-9750|TM-7016|TM-7024|TM-7026|TM-7041|TM-7043|TM-7047|TM-8041|TM-9741|TM-9747|TM-9748|TM-9751|TM-7022|TM-7021|TM-7020|TM-7011|TM-7010|TM-7023|TM-7025|TM-7037W|TM-7038W|TM-7027W|TM-9720|TM-9725|TM-9737W|TM-1020|TM-9738W|TM-9740|TM-9743W|TB-807A|TB-771A|TB-727A|TB-725A|TB-719A|TB-823A|TB-805A|TB-723A|TB-715A|TB-707A|TB-705A|TB-709A|TB-711A|TB-890HD|TB-880HD|TB-790HD|TB-780HD|TB-770HD|TB-721HD|TB-710HD|TB-434HD|TB-860HD|TB-840HD|TB-760HD|TB-750HD|TB-740HD|TB-730HD|TB-722HD|TB-720HD|TB-700HD|TB-500HD|TB-470HD|TB-431HD|TB-430HD|TB-506|TB-504|TB-446|TB-436|TB-416|TB-146SE|TB-126SE",PlaystationTablet:"Playstation.*(Portable|Vita)",TrekstorTablet:"ST10416-1|VT10416-1|ST70408-1|ST702xx-1|ST702xx-2|ST80208|ST97216|ST70104-2|VT10416-2|ST10216-2A|SurfTab",PyleAudioTablet:"\\b(PTBL10CEU|PTBL10C|PTBL72BC|PTBL72BCEU|PTBL7CEU|PTBL7C|PTBL92BC|PTBL92BCEU|PTBL9CEU|PTBL9CUK|PTBL9C)\\b",AdvanTablet:"Android.* \\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 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1027",HCLTablet:"HCL.*Tablet|Connect-3G-2.0|Connect-2G-2.0|ME Tablet U1|ME Tablet U2|ME Tablet G1|ME Tablet X1|ME Tablet Y2|ME Tablet Sync",DPSTablet:"DPS Dream 9|DPS Dual 7",VistureTablet:"V97 HD|i75 3G|Visture V4( HD)?|Visture V5( HD)?|Visture V10",CrestaTablet:"CTP(-)?810|CTP(-)?818|CTP(-)?828|CTP(-)?838|CTP(-)?888|CTP(-)?978|CTP(-)?980|CTP(-)?987|CTP(-)?988|CTP(-)?989",MediatekTablet:"\\bMT8125|MT8389|MT8135|MT8377\\b",ConcordeTablet:"Concorde([ ]+)?Tab|ConCorde ReadMan",GoCleverTablet:"GOCLEVER TAB|A7GOCLEVER|M1042|M7841|M742|R1042BK|R1041|TAB A975|TAB A7842|TAB A741|TAB A741L|TAB M723G|TAB M721|TAB A1021|TAB I921|TAB R721|TAB I720|TAB T76|TAB R70|TAB R76.2|TAB R106|TAB R83.2|TAB M813G|TAB I721|GCTA722|TAB I70|TAB I71|TAB S73|TAB R73|TAB R74|TAB R93|TAB R75|TAB R76.1|TAB A73|TAB A93|TAB A93.2|TAB T72|TAB R83|TAB R974|TAB R973|TAB A101|TAB A103|TAB A104|TAB A104.2|R105BK|M713G|A972BK|TAB A971|TAB R974.2|TAB R104|TAB R83.3|TAB A1042",ModecomTablet:"FreeTAB 9000|FreeTAB 7.4|FreeTAB 7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 3G|\\bP85t\\b|\\bP90\\b|\\bP11\\b|\\bP98t\\b|\\bP98HD\\b|\\bG18d\\b|\\bP85s\\b|\\bP11HD\\b|\\bP88s\\b|\\bA80HD\\b|\\bA80se\\b|\\bA10h\\b|\\bP89\\b|\\bP78s\\b|\\bG18\\b|\\bP85\\b|\\bA70h\\b|\\bA70\\b|\\bG17\\b|\\bP18\\b|\\bA80s\\b|\\bA11s\\b|\\bP88HD\\b|\\bA80h\\b|\\bP76s\\b|\\bP76h\\b|\\bP98\\b|\\bA10HD\\b|\\bP78\\b|\\bP88\\b|\\bA11\\b|\\bA10t\\b|\\bP76a\\b|\\bP76t\\b|\\bP76e\\b|\\bP85HD\\b|\\bP85a\\b|\\bP86\\b|\\bP75HD\\b|\\bP76v\\b|\\bA12\\b|\\bP75a\\b|\\bA15\\b|\\bP76Ti\\b|\\bP81HD\\b|\\bA10\\b|\\bT760VE\\b|\\bT720HD\\b|\\bP76\\b|\\bP73\\b|\\bP71\\b|\\bP72\\b|\\bT720SE\\b|\\bC520Ti\\b|\\bT760\\b|\\bT720VE\\b|T720-3GE|T720-WiFi",OndaTablet:"\\b(V975i|Vi30|VX530|V701|Vi60|V701s|Vi50|V801s|V719|Vx610w|VX610W|V819i|Vi10|VX580W|Vi10|V711s|V813|V811|V820w|V820|Vi20|V711|VI30W|V712|V891w|V972|V819w|V820w|Vi60|V820w|V711|V813s|V801|V819|V975s|V801|V819|V819|V818|V811|V712|V975m|V101w|V961w|V812|V818|V971|V971s|V919|V989|V116w|V102w|V973|Vi40)\\b[\\s]+|V10 \\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW AGE|LINE|ADVANCE|FEEL|FOLLOW|LIKE|LINK|LIVE|THINK|FREEDOM|CHICAGO|CLEVELAND|BALTIMORE-GH|IOWA|BOSTON|SEATTLE|PHOENIX|DALLAS|IN 101|MasterChef)\\b",MediacomTablet:"M-MPI10C3G|M-SP10EG|M-SP10EGP|M-SP10HXAH|M-SP7HXAH|M-SP10HXBH|M-SP8HXAH|M-SP8MXA",MiTablet:"\\bMI PAD\\b|\\bHM NOTE 1W\\b",NibiruTablet:"Nibiru M1|Nibiru Jupiter One",NexoTablet:"NEXO NOVA|NEXO 10|NEXO AVIO|NEXO FREE|NEXO GO|NEXO EVO|NEXO 3G|NEXO SMART|NEXO KIDDO|NEXO MOBI",LeaderTablet:"TBLT10Q|TBLT10I|TBL-10WDKB|TBL-10WDKBO2013|TBL-W230V2|TBL-W450|TBL-W500|SV572|TBLT7I|TBA-AC7-8G|TBLT79|TBL-8W16|TBL-10W32|TBL-10WKB|TBL-W100",UbislateTablet:"UbiSlate[\\s]?7C",PocketBookTablet:"Pocketbook",KocasoTablet:"\\b(TB-1207)\\b",HisenseTablet:"\\b(F5281|E2371)\\b",Hudl:"Hudl HT7S3|Hudl 2",TelstraTablet:"T-Hub2",GenericTablet:"Android.*\\b97D\\b|Tablet(?!.*PC)|BNTV250A|MID-WCDMA|LogicPD Zoom2|\\bA7EB\\b|CatNova8|A1_07|CT704|CT1002|\\bM721\\b|rk30sdk|\\bEVOTAB\\b|M758A|ET904|ALUMIUM10|Smartfren Tab|Endeavour 1010|Tablet-PC-4|Tagi Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i, shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,h=g.mobileDetectRules.props;if(i.call(h,a))for(c=h[a],e=c.length,d=0;d<e;++d)if(f=c[d].exec(b),null!==f)return f[1];return null},g.getVersion=function(a,b){var c=g.getVersionStr(a,b);return c?g.prepareVersionNo(c):NaN},g.prepareVersionNo=function(a){var b;return b=a.split(/[a-z._ \/\-]/i),1===b.length&&(a=b[0]),b.length>1&&(a=b[0]+".",b.shift(),a+=b.join("")),Number(a)},g.isMobileFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.fullPattern.test(a)||g.detectMobileBrowsers.shortPattern.test(a.substr(0,4))},g.isTabletFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.tabletPattern.test(a)},g.prepareDetectionCache=function(a,c,d){if(a.mobile===b){var e,h,i;return(h=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.tablets,c))?(a.mobile=a.tablet=h,void(a.phone=null)):(e=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.phones,c))?(a.mobile=a.phone=e,void(a.tablet=null)):void(g.isMobileFallback(c)?(i=f.isPhoneSized(d),i===b?(a.mobile=g.FALLBACK_MOBILE,a.tablet=a.phone=null):i?(a.mobile=a.phone=g.FALLBACK_PHONE,a.tablet=null):(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null)):g.isTabletFallback(c)?(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null):a.mobile=a.tablet=a.phone=null)}},g.mobileGrade=function(a){var b=null!==a.mobile();return a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")>=4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")>=3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")>=3.1||a.version("Android")>2.1&&a.is("Webkit")||a.version("Windows Phone 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