CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="eu" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ipuru - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )euwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","urtarrila","otsaila","martxoa","apirila","maiatza","ekaina","uztaila","abuztua","iraila","urria","azaroa","abendua"],"wgRequestId":"6f3fda9a-e231-4e98-a087-67b17b0a62ca","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ipuru","wgTitle":"Ipuru","wgCurRevisionId":9349042,"wgRevisionId":9349042,"wgArticleId":228348,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Taxonak","Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:AAT identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:GEA identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:23 elementuko autoritate kontrola duten orriak","Juniperus","Usain-belarrak"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"eu","wgPageContentLanguage":"eu","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ipuru","wgRelevantArticleId":228348,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"eu","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"eu"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q25662","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ErrefAurrebista","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.TxikipediaTab","ext.gadget.ArtikuluenKalitatea","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg/1200px-Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg/800px-Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg/640px-Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ipuru - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea."> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//eu.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipuru"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Aldatu" href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (eu)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//eu.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipuru"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom Jarioa" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:AzkenAldaketak&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ipuru rootpage-Ipuru skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Edukira joan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu nagusia" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu nagusia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Ipuru" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Ipuru" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Ipuru" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Ipuru" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Deskribapena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deskribapena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Deskribapena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deskribapena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Espezieak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espezieak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Espezieak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Espezieak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Espezieak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Espezieak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Euskal_Herrian_topatzen_diren_espezieak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euskal_Herrian_topatzen_diren_espezieak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Euskal Herrian topatzen diren espezieak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euskal_Herrian_topatzen_diren_espezieak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landaketa_eta_erabilerak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landaketa_eta_erabilerak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Landaketa eta erabilerak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landaketa_eta_erabilerak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alergia_eragileak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alergia_eragileak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Alergia eragileak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alergia_eragileak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ipuru</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 97 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%B1_(%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1)" title="عرعر (شجر) – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عرعر (شجر)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="عرعر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عرعر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard%C4%B1c" title="Ardıc – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ardıc" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Ядловец – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ядловец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Ядловец – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ядловец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хвойна – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хвойна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleka" title="Kleka – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kleka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Арса – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арса" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalovec" title="Jalovec – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jalovec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C5%82%C3%B3wc" title="Jałówc – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jałówc" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%C4%83%D1%88" title="Уртăш – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уртăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merywen_y_mynydd" title="Merywen y mynydd – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Merywen y mynydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enesl%C3%A6gten" title="Eneslægten – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eneslægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wacholder" title="Wacholder – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wacholder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merxe" title="Merxe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Merxe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C5%82owje%C5%84c" title="Jałowjeńc – behe-sorabiera" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jałowjeńc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="behe-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Άρκευθος – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρκευθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Juniper" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junipero" title="Junipero – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Junipero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadakas_(perekond)" title="Kadakas (perekond) – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kadakas (perekond)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="ارس (سرده) – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارس (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katajat" title="Katajat – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katajat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A9vrier" title="Genévrier – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Genévrier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wacholder" title="Wacholder – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wacholder" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiteal" title="Aiteal – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aiteal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiteann" title="Aiteann – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aiteann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="ערער – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ערער" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हपुषा – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हपुषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borovica_(biljni_rod)" title="Borovica (biljni rod) – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Borovica (biljni rod)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C5%82orc" title="Jałorc – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jałorc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor%C3%B3ka_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nynemzets%C3%A9g)" title="Boróka (növénynemzetség) – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Boróka (növénynemzetség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B0%D5%AB" title="Գիհի – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիհի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arar_(pohon)" title="Arar (pohon) – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arar (pohon)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junipero" title="Junipero – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Junipero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E" title="ビャクシン属 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビャクシン属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ღვია – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღვია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taqqa" title="Taqqa – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taqqa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Арша – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೂನಿಪರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೂನಿಪರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%96%A5%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D" title="향나무속 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="향나무속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Тусяпу увтыр – komi-permyakera" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тусяпу увтыр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyakera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hevrist" title="Hevrist – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hevrist" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%83" title="Тусяпу – komiera" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тусяпу" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Арча – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Арча" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenier" title="Jenier – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Jenier" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadagys" title="Kadagys – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kadagys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadi%C4%B7i" title="Kadiķi – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kadiķi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Смрека – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Смрека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC" title="ജൂനിപെർ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂനിപെർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%86" title="Арц – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arar" title="Arar – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျူနီးပါးပင် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျူနီးပါးပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machangel" title="Machangel – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Machangel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_(geslacht)" title="Juniperus (geslacht) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Juniperus (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einerslekta" title="Einerslekta – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Einerslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einerslekten" title="Einerslekten – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Einerslekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gad" title="Gad – navajoera" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Gad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadai" title="Kadai – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kadai" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Æхсæлы – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æхсæлы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C5%82owiec" title="Jałowiec – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jałowiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="صنوبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صنوبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Можжевельник – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Можжевельник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кытыан – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кытыан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinn%C3%ACpiri" title="Zinnìpiri – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Zinnìpiri" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleka" title="Kleka – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kleka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayfs" title="Ayfs – tachelhita" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ayfs" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Juniper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borievka" title="Borievka – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Borievka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brin" title="Brin – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клека – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клека" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensl%C3%A4ktet" title="Ensläktet – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ensläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mreteni" title="Mreteni – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mreteni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Арча – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арча" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard%C4%B1%C3%A7" title="Ardıç – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ardıç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Артыш – tuvera" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Артыш" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83" title="Сусыпу – udmurtera" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сусыпу" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ялівець – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ялівець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="جونیپر – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جونیپر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archa" title="Archa – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Archa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenevro" title="Zenevro – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zenevro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadag" title="Kadag – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kadag" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_B%C3%A1ch_x%C3%B9" title="Chi Bách xù – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Bách xù" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pect%C3%AE" title="Pectî – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pectî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%9F%8F%E5%B1%9E" title="刺柏属 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="刺柏属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%9F%8F%E5%B1%9E" title="刺柏属 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="刺柏属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%9F%8F%E5%B1%AC" title="刺柏屬 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="刺柏屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25662#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ipuru" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Ipuru" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ipuru"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ipuru"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Ipuru" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Ipuru" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&oldid=9349042" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Ipuru&id=9349042&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIpuru"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIpuru"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ipuru"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ipuru&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiespezieak</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25662" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 220px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:rgb(220,235,245);">Ipuru</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg/220px-Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg/330px-Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg/440px-Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Juniperus" title="c:Category:Juniperus"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Juniperus" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Juniperus">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:rgb(220,235,245);"><a href="/wiki/Sailkapen_zientifiko" title="Sailkapen zientifiko">Sailkapen zientifikoa</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Erreinua</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">Plantae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Klasea</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1329304" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1329304">Pinopsida</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Ordena</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pinales" title="Pinales">Pinales</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Familia</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">Cupressaceae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Subfamilia</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1851840" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1851840">Cupressoideae</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Generoa </td><td style="font-style:italic;"><b>Juniperus</b><br /><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Lineo" title="Lineo">L.</a></div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:rgb(220,235,245);">Azpibanaketa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist">Ikusi testua </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Juniperus</i> generoa, munduan oso zabaldurik dagoen zuhaitzen eta zuhaixken barnean sartzen den eta <a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">Cupressaceae</a> familiaren parte den generoa da. Besteak beste ezagunak diren <b>ipurua</b> (gazteetan garatzen duten arantzadun hosto-geruza hil arte mantentzen dutenak) eta <b>sabina</b> (arantzadun hosto-geruza soilik lehenengo urteetan mantentzen dutenak) espezieak barne hartzen ditu. </p><p>Hainbat ikuspuntu taxonomiko daude ipuruak sailkatzerakoan, baina oro har 50-70 ipuru-espezie daudela esan daiteke. <a href="/wiki/Ipar_hemisferio" title="Ipar hemisferio">Ipar Hemisferioan</a> bizi dira, <a href="/wiki/Artikoa" title="Artikoa">Artikotik</a> <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> tropikaleraino eta <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Amerika" title="Erdialdeko Amerika">Erdialdeko Amerikako</a> mendietaraino. </p><p>Generoko espezieen artean bi dira jateko onak diren bakarrak: <a href="/wiki/Ipar-ipuru" title="Ipar-ipuru">ipar-ipurua</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ipar-ipuru" title="Ipar-ipuru">Juniperus communis</a></i>) eta <a href="/wiki/Hego-ipuru" title="Hego-ipuru">hego-ipurua</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hego-ipuru" title="Hego-ipuru">Juniperus oxycedrus</a></i>). Gainera, <a href="/wiki/Ipar-ipuru" title="Ipar-ipuru">ipar-ipurua</a> <a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">gin</a> edari alkoholduna egiteko erabiltzen da, beste osagaien artean. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deskribapena">Deskribapena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Deskribapena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Deskribapena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Jun_chin_close.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jun_chin_close.jpg/220px-Jun_chin_close.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jun_chin_close.jpg/330px-Jun_chin_close.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jun_chin_close.jpg/440px-Jun_chin_close.jpg 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_chinensis" title="Juniperus chinensis">Juniperus chinensis</a></i> espeziearen adarrak, hosto azikular gazteekin (ezkerrean) eta hosto ezkatara helduekin eta kono ar heldugabeekin (eskubian). </figcaption></figure> <p>Tamainan eta forman aldakorrak diren <a href="/wiki/Zuhaitz" title="Zuhaitz">zuhaitz</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Zuhaixka" title="Zuhaixka">zuhaixka</a> <a href="/wiki/Monoiko" title="Monoiko">monoiko</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Dioiko" title="Dioiko">dioiko</a> erretxinadunak dira. Hosto iraunkorreko <a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">landare</a>ak dira, eta hosto azikularrak edo ezkata formakoak dituzte, dekusatuak edo ternatuak izan daitezkeenak. Gaztaroko hostoak azikularrak dira beti eta adinekoak azikularrak eta ternatuak edo ezkata formakoak<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cade2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Cade2.jpg/220px-Cade2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Cade2.jpg/330px-Cade2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Cade2.jpg/440px-Cade2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Hego-ipuru" title="Hego-ipuru">Juniperus oxycedrus</a></i> espeziearen hosto eta galbuluak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Landare gazteek hosto arantzatsuak (azikularrak) edukitzen dituzte animalia belarjaleen aurkako babes mekanismo gisa. Espezie batzuetan hosto hauek heldutasunean ere mantentzen dira, egitura osoan edo soilik belarjaleak heltzen diren guneetan. </p><p>Kono emea da ernalketa gertatu aurretiko egitura sexual emea eta 3-8 ezkataz osaturik dago. Urtean behin edo bi urtez behin heltzen da eta galbulua izeneko <a href="/wiki/Baia" title="Baia">baia</a>-formako egitura mamitsua da. Galbuluak forma <a href="/wiki/Oboide" title="Oboide">oboide</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Zirkulu" title="Zirkulu">biribildua</a> eduki dezake eta axilarra edo terminala izan daiteke. Galbulu bakoitzak 1-12 <a href="/wiki/Hazi" title="Hazi">hazi</a> luzanga edo oboideak eta angelutsuak edo biribilduak ditu. Galbuluak gaztetan berdexkak izan ohi dira eta arre-gorrixkak edo beltz-urdinxkak heldutakoan. </p><p>Kono arrak axilarrak edo terminalak izan daitezke, 5-20 ezkata peltatuz edo subpeltatuz osatuak eta barnealdean 3-7 polen zakurekin.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Espezieak">Espezieak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Espezieak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Espezieak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genero honen espezie-kopurua ez dago argi, 50-70 espezie inguru daudela estimatzen da. </p><p>Hauek dira espezie nagusiak </p> <ul><li><i>Juniperus chinensis</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ipar-ipuru" title="Ipar-ipuru">Juniperus communis</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Ipar-ipuru" title="Ipar-ipuru">Ipar-ipurua</a></li> <li><i>Juniperus drupacea</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus excelsa</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ipuru_herrestari" title="Ipuru herrestari">Juniperus horizontalis</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Ipuru_herrestari" title="Ipuru herrestari">Ipuru herrestaria</a></li> <li><i>Juniperus occidentalis</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hego-ipuru" title="Hego-ipuru">Juniperus oxycedrus</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Hego-ipuru" title="Hego-ipuru">Hego-ipurua</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feniziar_sabina" title="Feniziar sabina">Juniperus phoenicea</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Feniziar_sabina" title="Feniziar sabina">feniziar sabina</a></li> <li><i>Juniperus procera</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus pseudosabina</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus recurva</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus rigida</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sabina_arrunt" title="Sabina arrunt">Juniperus sabina</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Sabina_arrunt" title="Sabina arrunt">sabina arrunta</a></li> <li><i>Juniperus sibirica</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus squamata</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus scopulorum</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus tibetica</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intsentsu-sabina" title="Intsentsu-sabina">Juniperus thurifera</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Intsentsu-sabina" title="Intsentsu-sabina">Intsentsu-sabina</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virginiako_ipuru" title="Virginiako ipuru">Juniperus virginiana</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Virginiako_ipuru" title="Virginiako ipuru">Virginiako ipurua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feniziar_sabina" title="Feniziar sabina">Juniperus phoenicea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Euskal_Herrian_topatzen_diren_espezieak">Euskal Herrian topatzen diren espezieak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Euskal Herrian topatzen diren espezieak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Euskal Herrian topatzen diren espezieak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Juniperus_oxycedrus_20120826_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Juniperus_oxycedrus_20120826_3.jpg/220px-Juniperus_oxycedrus_20120826_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Juniperus_oxycedrus_20120826_3.jpg/330px-Juniperus_oxycedrus_20120826_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Juniperus_oxycedrus_20120826_3.jpg/440px-Juniperus_oxycedrus_20120826_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1930" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Hego-ipuru" title="Hego-ipuru">Juniperus oxycedrus</a></i></figcaption></figure><i><a href="/wiki/Hego-ipuru" title="Hego-ipuru">Juniperus oxycedrus</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Hego-ipuru" title="Hego-ipuru">Hego-ipurua</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hego-orre" class="mw-redirect" title="Hego-orre">Hego orrea</a>: 10 m-ko altuerainoko <a href="/wiki/Zuhaixka" title="Zuhaixka">zuhaixka</a> edo zuhaitz txiki <a href="/wiki/Dioiko" title="Dioiko">dioikoa</a>. Ale gazteak oinetik hasita daude adarkatuak, baina ale urtetsuetan <a href="/wiki/Enbor_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Enbor (argipena)">enb</a><a href="/wiki/Enbor_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Enbor (argipena)">or</a>raren behealdeak <a href="/wiki/Adar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Adar">ad</a><a href="/wiki/Adar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Adar">ar</a>rak galtzen ditu. Hostoak hirunaka <a href="/wiki/Bertizilo" title="Bertizilo">bertiizilatuak</a>, gaztetan erikoideak dira, eta adinekoak azikularrak; bi <a href="/wiki/Estoma" title="Estoma">estoma</a> zerrenda zuri gainaldean dituztelarik. Landare arretan konoak hostoen galtzarbean bakarka kokatzen dira, forma biribila dute eta kolore horixka edo gorrixka. Oin emeetan kono bakarti biribilduak agertzen dira. Galbuluak gaztetan berdexkak dira eta arre-gorrixkak heltzean. Bere banaketa area <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneo</a> inguruko lurraldeetara mugatzen da, mendi hegal lehor eta harritsuak kolonizatzen ditu, edozein lurzorutan. Gure herriko eskualde mediterraneoan bi subespezie agertzen dira: <i>oxycedrus</i> eta <i>badia</i>. Ebanisterian oso estimatua den egur gorrixka du eta destilazio lehorrrez ezaugarri antiseptiko eta bulnerarioak dituen miera edo orre-olioa lortzen da bertatik.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Juniperus_communis_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Juniperus_communis_1.jpg/220px-Juniperus_communis_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Juniperus_communis_1.jpg/330px-Juniperus_communis_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Juniperus_communis_1.jpg/440px-Juniperus_communis_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Ipar-ipuru" title="Ipar-ipuru">Juniper</a></i><font size="2"><font color="#0066cc"></font></font><i><a href="/wiki/Ipar-ipuru" title="Ipar-ipuru">us communis</a></i></figcaption></figure><i><a href="/wiki/Ipar-ipuru" title="Ipar-ipuru">Juniperus communis</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Ipar-ipuru" title="Ipar-ipuru">Ipar-ipurua</a> - Ipar orrea: 15 m-rainoko zuhaitz izatera irits daitekeen zuhaixka <a href="/wiki/Hostoiraunkor" title="Hostoiraunkor">betiberdea</a> da. Hostoak hirunako bertiziloetan kokatzen dira, gazteak erikoideak eta adinekoak azikular zurrun eta ziztatzaileak dira; gainaldean estoma zerrenda zuri bat dute, eta sarritan argizari geruza zuri-urdinxka batez estalita azaltzen dira. Landare dioikoa da, oin arretan kono bakarti eta horixkak hosto galtzarbetan kokatzen dira. Oin emeetako konoak gaztetan berde argiak dira eta heltzean beltz urdinxkak. Lurzoru mota guztietan ongi moldatzen da, Euskal Herrian erdi eta goi-mendi lurraldeetako landare bat da, eta hiru subespezietan banatuta dago: <i>communis, hemisphaerica</i> eta <i>alpina.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Juniperus_sabina_7550.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Juniperus_sabina_7550.JPG/220px-Juniperus_sabina_7550.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Juniperus_sabina_7550.JPG/330px-Juniperus_sabina_7550.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Juniperus_sabina_7550.JPG/440px-Juniperus_sabina_7550.JPG 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="646" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Sabina_arrunt" title="Sabina arrunt">Juniperus sabina</a></i></figcaption></figure><i><a href="/wiki/Sabina_arrunt" title="Sabina arrunt">Juniperus sabina</a></i> - Miter <a href="/wiki/Sabina_arrunt" title="Sabina arrunt">arrunta</a>: Adarrak zoru gainean etzanda dituelarik, metrotik gora hazten ez den zuhaixka da. Hostoak ezkata formakoak, dekusatuak eta zertxobait gilatuak dira; bizkarraldean erretxin guruin bat dutelarik, igurtzean usain bizia zabaltzen duena. Kono arrak eta emeak oin desberdinetan kokatzen dira (dioikoa); arrak adasken puntetan oso ugariak dira. Kono emeek galbuluak ematen dituzte, gaztetan berde argiak dira eta heltzean beltz urdinxkak. Gure herrian, Pirinioetan soilik agertzen den landarea da. Sendabelar gisa erabili izan da bere ezaugarri emenagogo eta arbotiboak direla eta; hala ere, landare toxikoa da eta dosi txikietan heriotza ekar dezake.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_Olarizu_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_Olarizu_10.jpg/220px-Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_Olarizu_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_Olarizu_10.jpg/330px-Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_Olarizu_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_Olarizu_10.jpg/440px-Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_Olarizu_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4147" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Intsentsu-sabina" title="Intsentsu-sabina">Juniperus thurifera</a></i> </figcaption></figure><i><a href="/wiki/Intsentsu-sabina" title="Intsentsu-sabina">Juniperus thurifera</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Intsentsu-sabina" title="Intsentsu-sabina">Intzentsu-sabina</a>: Kolore berde iluneko <a href="/wiki/Adaburu" title="Adaburu">adaburu</a> trinkoa duen 4-12m bitarteko zuhaitza da. <a href="/wiki/Sustrai" title="Sustrai">Sustrai</a> sakon eta hedatuz osatutako sustrai sistema du. Landare dioikoa da; oin arrek kono oboideak edo luzangangak ematen dituzte adasken puntetan. Oin emeetako konoak albo-adaska laburren muturrean kokatzen dira. Gure herrian, <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa" class="mw-disambig" title="Nafarroa">Nafarroa</a>n ale gutxi batzuk topa daitezke. Bere egurra oso aromatikoa da, intzentsua eskuratzeko erabilia izan da, baina bere hazkunde motela eta ugalketa zaila direla eta ez da basogintzan erabili.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg/220px-Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg/330px-Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg/440px-Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Feniziar_sabina" title="Feniziar sabina"><i>Juniperus phoenicea</i></a></figcaption></figure><i><a href="/wiki/Feniziar_sabina" title="Feniziar sabina">Juniperus phoenicea</a>, subsp. phoenicea</i> - Miter feniziarra: 3-5 m-ko <a href="/wiki/Zuhaixka" title="Zuhaixka">zuhaixka</a> etzana edo 8 m arteko zuhaitz txikia izan daiteke. <a href="/wiki/Adaburu" title="Adaburu">Adaburu</a> biribildu oso trinkoa du, hosto ugariz estalitako adaska leunez osatua. Oinetik adarkatzen da eta harrietan irmoki errotzeko balio dion sustrai sistema indartsua du. Landare monoikoa da; kono arrak adasken puntetan azaltzen dira eta oboideak edo luzangak dira; emeak biribilduak dira, albo-adar laburren puntan ezarriak. Galbuluak gaztetan horixkak dira eta heldutasunean gorri ilunak. Mediterraneo inguratzen duten herrialdeetan bizi da. Euskal Herrian, ebro haranean gora igotzen da, Nafarroa eta Arabako hegoaldeko erdian hedatuz. Egurra zurgintzan eta ebanisterian estimatua den arren, gutxitan topatzen dira behar adinako tamainara iristen diren arbolak.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekologia">Ekologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ekologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genero honetako espezieak ingurugiro desberdinetan (tenperatura desberdinetan, giro heze/lehorretan, altitude baxu/altuetan) garatu daiteezken zuhaitzak edo <a href="/wiki/Zuhaixka" title="Zuhaixka">zuhaixkak</a> dira. </p><p>Lahaul bailarako espezieak adibidez, ingurune lehor, arritsu eta lokaztuan bizi eta garatzen dira. Bertako baserritarrek zenbait gauzetarako erabiltzen dituzte espezie hauek, beraien hostoetan eta egurrean batez ere onuragarriak diren hainbat ezaugarri aurkitzen direlako<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mendebalde" title="Mendebalde">Mendebalde</a>ko <i>Juniperusa</i> izenez ezagutzen den <i>Juniperus occidentalis</i> espeziea, altitude altuko (800m-3000m) <a href="/wiki/Baso" title="Baso">baso</a> zabaletan garatzen da. Hedadura handia hartzeko joera izaten duenez, prezipitazio egunetan, urarekin kontaktu handia mantentzen duen zuhaitza da<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hau kontuan hartuta eta jakinik hazten den ingurunean ez direla suteak gertatzen eta <a href="/wiki/Abere" title="Abere">abere</a>en presentzirik ez dagoela, espezie honen garapena eta <a href="/wiki/Ugalketa" title="Ugalketa">ugalketa</a> ezin hobea izaten da, modu honetan baso horien jabetza hartzen duelarik. “<a href="/wiki/Inbasio" title="Inbasio">Inbasio</a>” honek gainerako izakiei kalteak ekartzen dizkie; zurezko espezie asko, <i>sagebrush</i> eta <i>aspen</i> esaterako eta baita landare bedarkara nahikotxo kalteturik ateratzen dira, espezie honen loraldi masiboengatik. Horrenbestez, izaki kaltetu hauek ugalketa tasa murriztu egiten dute, haien ale kopuruak desagertzen direlarik. Hau guztia dela eta, inguruan bizi diren baserritarrek moztu edo lekuz aldatzen dituzte, inguruneari ahalik eta kalte gutxiena sortarazteko helburuarekin. Hala ere, esan beharra dago, inguru horretako animali <a href="/wiki/Ugaztun" title="Ugaztun">ugaztun</a> txikiei kalte egiten dietela mozketa hauek, babesleku giza erabiltzen dituzten zuhaitzak direlako<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landaketa_eta_erabilerak">Landaketa eta erabilerak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Landaketa eta erabilerak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Landaketa eta erabilerak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ipuruaren galbuluek sukaldaritzan erabilera ugari dituzte. Haragiz osaturiko plater ugarietan erabili ohi izan da <a href="/wiki/Espezia" title="Espezia">espezia</a> gisa. Hala ere, erabilera garrantzitsuena <a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">ginebra</a>ren lurringarri gisa erabiltzearena da. Aipagarria da alkoholdun edari honen izena ipurutik datorrela, herberehetarrez <i>genever</i> izena hartzen baitu <a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">landare</a> honek. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Historiaurre" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiaurre">Historiaurre</a>ko herri asko ipuru basoen inguruan bizi ziren hauek eskaintzen zituzten elikagai, erregai eta lanabesak egin ahal izateko baliabideengatik. Genero honetako espezie ugari, <i>Juniperus chinensis</i>-en kasuan bezala, paisajismo zein baratzegintzan oso erabiliak izan dira. Hortaz gain, <a href="/wiki/Bonsai" title="Bonsai">bonsai</a> gisa ere oso erabiliak izan dira. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a>n, <i><a href="/wiki/Feniziar_sabina" title="Feniziar sabina">Juniperus phoenicea</a></i> zopa katiluetan erabilia da. Era honetan, urak zapore gozoa hartu eta hortzendako onurak ekartzen omen baititu. </p><p>Amerindiarrek ere erabilera anitzak eman dizkiote ipuruari. Diabetesa tratatzeko erabiltzen zuten landare hau. Saguetan egin diren ikerketa askok diotenez, diabetes estreptozocina (STZ) gaixotasunaren garapena atzeratu dezake ipuruak.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Navajoek ipurua emakumezkoen kontrazepziorako erabiltzen zuten.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> XVII. mendeko Nicholas Culpeper mediku herboristak galbuluak asmaren sintomak arindu eta haurdunaldiak aurreratzeko erabili izan zituen.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ikerketa batzuen arabera, <i>Juniperus</i> generoko landare batzuetatik ateratako metanolak ezaugarri antimikrobianoak ditu, <i>Acinetobacter, Staphylococcus</i> eta <i>Bacillus</i> generoen hazkuntza inhibi dezakeelarik.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Erabilera guzti hauetaz gain, ipuruen galbuluen <a href="/wiki/Destilazio" title="Destilazio">destilazio</a> bidez esentzia-olioak egin daitezke, hauek onura ugari ekar ditzaketelarik: <a href="/wiki/Hilekoaren_ziklo" title="Hilekoaren ziklo">hilekoaren zikloa</a> erregulatu, arazo digestiboak arindu, etab. </p><p>Erabilera asko izan ditzakeen arren, kontu handiz erabili beharreko <a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">landare</a> bat da kontraindikazio ugari izan ditzake-eta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alergia_eragileak">Alergia eragileak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Alergia eragileak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Alergia eragileak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Udaberri" title="Udaberri">Udaberria</a>n, eremu lehorretako espezieek batez ere, <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">polen</a> kantitate handia askatzen dute kanpo mediora eta airearen bitartez, zuzenean eta erraztasunez iritsi daiteke <a href="/wiki/Gizaki" title="Gizaki">gizakion</a> <a href="/wiki/Birika" title="Birika">biriketara</a>. Beste zuhaitz askoren polenak moduan, <i>Juniperus</i>-aren polena <a href="/wiki/Alergia" title="Alergia">alergien</a> eragilea da gaur egun. </p><p>Normalean <i>Juniperus</i> espezien polenak, <i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_sempervirens" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressus sempervirens">Cupressus</a></i> espezien polenak eragiten dituen kalte berdinak eragiten ditu gure gorputzean, antzeko alergenoak baitituzte biek ala biek eta hortaz, gure <a href="/wiki/Immunitate-sistema" title="Immunitate-sistema">immunitate sistema</a>k modu berdinean erantzuten du bi kasuetan<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Polen honek beste alergia guztien antzerako kalteak ekartzen dizkio gure gorputzari; batez ere, etengabeko doministikuak eta sudurreko zein larruazaleko narritadurak sortzen ditu, antihistaminikoekin ondo tratatu daitezkeen kalteak hain zuzen ere. </p><p>Normala den moduan, ale <a href="/wiki/Ar" title="Ar">arrak</a> askoz ere alergenikoagoak dira, hauek baitira polena ekoizteaz arduratzen direnak, baina, hala ere, esan beharra dago, nahiz eta beste maila bateko kalteak sortu, emeak ere alergenikoak direla, polena harrapatzen baitute <a href="/wiki/Sexu_ugalketa" title="Sexu ugalketa">ugalketa sexuala</a> burutzeko<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.floraiberica.es/PHP/cientificos_.php?gen=Juniperus">«Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares»</a> <i>www.floraiberica.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4"><sup><b>e</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-5"><sup><b>f</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFI.2010">I., Aizpuru,.  (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/868798162"><i>Euskal herriko zuhaitz eta zuhaixken gida. </i></a> Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia = Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9788445730515" title="Berezi:BookSources/9788445730515">9788445730515</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=868798162">868798162</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRawatEverson2012-10">Rawat, Yashwant S.; Everson, Colin S..  (2012-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11629-012-2274-0">«Ecological status and uses of juniper species in the cold desert environment of the Lahaul valley, North-western Himalaya, India»</a> <i>Journal of Mountain Science</i> 9 (5): 676–686.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11629-012-2274-0">10.1007/s11629-012-2274-0</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1672-6316">1672-6316</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFChambersVander_WallSchupp1999-01">Chambers, Jeanne C.; Vander Wall, Stephen B.; Schupp, Eugene W..  (1999-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02856556">«Seed and seedling ecology of piñon and juniper species in the pygmy woodlands of western North America»</a> <i>The Botanical Review</i> 65 (1): 1–38.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fbf02856556">10.1007/bf02856556</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0006-8101">0006-8101</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBombaciPejchar2016-4">Bombaci, Sara; Pejchar, Liba.  (2016-4). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378112716000190">«Consequences of pinyon and juniper woodland reduction for wildlife in North America»</a> <i>Forest Ecology and Management</i> 365: 34–50.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.foreco.2016.01.018">10.1016/j.foreco.2016.01.018</a></span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGalloStinsonPejchar2016-10">Gallo, Travis; Stinson, Lani T.; Pejchar, Liba.  (2016-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S037811271630322X">«Pinyon-juniper removal has long-term effects on mammals»</a> <i>Forest Ecology and Management</i> 377: 93–100.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.foreco.2016.06.029">10.1016/j.foreco.2016.06.029</a></span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSwanston-FlattDayBaileyFlatt1990-8">Swanston-Flatt, S. K.; Day, C.; Bailey, C. J.; Flatt, P. R..  (1990-8). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF00405106">«Traditional plant treatments for diabetes. Studies in normal and streptozotocin diabetic mice»</a> <i>Diabetologia</i> 33 (8): 462–464.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00405106">10.1007/BF00405106</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0012-186X">0012-186X</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFL.1997">L., Tilford, Gregory.  (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36307825"><i>Edible and medicinal plants of the West. </i></a> Mountain Press Pub <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0878423591" title="Berezi:BookSources/0878423591">0878423591</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=36307825">36307825</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lankide:Asierurruzola5/Proba_orria#cite_ref-9" title="Lankide:Asierurruzola5/Proba orria">↑</a> 1616-1654., Culpeper, Nicholas, (1985) <i>Culpeper's complete herbal.</i> Omega <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/1850070261" title="Berezi:BookSources/1850070261">1850070261</a> <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> 60106052 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874103000060?via%3Dihub">«ScienceDirect»</a> <i>www.sciencedirect.com</i>  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0378-8741%2803%2900006-0">10.1016/s0378-8741(03)00006-0</a></span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-11">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLeo.">Leo., Ogren, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/883207189"><i>The allergy-fighting garden : stop asthma and allergies with smart landscaping. </i></a> (First edition. argitaraldia) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9781607744917" title="Berezi:BookSources/9781607744917">9781607744917</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=883207189">883207189</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236165">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25662" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25662">Q25662</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Juniperus">Juniperus</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q25662%22">Q25662</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispezieak" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Espezieak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" class="extiw" title="species:Juniperus">Juniperus</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4136387-5">4136387-5</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85071044">sh85071044</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph516981">ph516981</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300343647">300343647</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_Aragonesa" title="Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa">GEA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=11107">11107</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/juniper">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Datu taxonomikoak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">African Plant DB:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/191760">191760</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Dyntaxa:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/1006413">1006413</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EOL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/14001">14001</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of China (sortu gabe)">Fl. China</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=11687213">11687213</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2684359">2684359</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network (sortu gabe)">GRIN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=6229">https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=6229</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPNI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPNI (sortu gabe)">IPNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/60436243-2">60436243-2</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ITIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ITIS">ITIS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=18047">18047</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=13100">13100</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleobiology_Database&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleobiology Database (sortu gabe)">Paleobiology Database</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=82142">82142</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=W3TROPICOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W3TROPICOS (sortu gabe)">W3TROPICOS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40033976">40033976</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Nekazaritza_Saila" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Nekazaritza Saila">USDA Plants</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/JUNIP">JUNIP</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/1299">1299</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D018653">D018653</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25662" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25662">Q25662</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Juniperus">Juniperus</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q25662%22">Q25662</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispezieak" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Espezieak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" class="extiw" title="species:Juniperus">Juniperus</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Usain-belar_eta_espeziak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Usain-belar_eta_espeziak" title="Txantiloi:Usain-belar eta espeziak"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Usain-belar_eta_espeziak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Usain-belar eta espeziak (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Usain-belar_eta_espeziak&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Usain-belar_eta_espeziak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Usain-belar" class="mw-redirect" title="Usain-belar">Usain-belar</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Espezia" title="Espezia">espeziak</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Usain-belarrak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albaka" title="Albaka">Albaka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Apio" title="Apio">Apio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Apoperrexil" title="Apoperrexil">Apoperrexil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Astaizpiliku" title="Astaizpiliku">Astaizpiliku</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baratxuri" title="Baratxuri">Baratxuri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ereinotz" title="Ereinotz">Ereinotz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erromero" title="Erromero">Erromero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ezkai" title="Ezkai">Ezkai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Labanda" title="Labanda">Labanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Daucus_carota" class="mw-redirect" title="Daucus carota">Mandaperrexila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mendaro_(landarea)" title="Mendaro (landarea)">Mendaro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mihilu" title="Mihilu">Mihilu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Perrexil" title="Perrexil">Perrexil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porru" title="Porru">Porru</a> • <a href="/wiki/Salbia_sendakari" title="Salbia sendakari">Salbia sendakari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sarpoil" title="Sarpoil">Sarpoil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tipula" title="Tipula">Tipula</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tipulatx" title="Tipulatx">Tipulatx</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tipuleta" title="Tipuleta">Tipuleta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tipulin" title="Tipulin">Tipulin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zainzuri" title="Zainzuri">Zainzuri</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Espeziak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ailorbe" title="Ailorbe">Ailorbe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aingeru-belar_landatu" title="Aingeru-belar landatu">Aingeru-belar landatu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alpinia" title="Alpinia">Alpinia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anis" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Anis">Anis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azafrai" title="Azafrai">Azafrai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azitrai" title="Azitrai">Azitrai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Banilla" title="Banilla">Banilla</a> • <a href="/wiki/Binagrera" title="Binagrera">Binagrera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Errefau_min" title="Errefau min">Errefau min</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erregaliz" title="Erregaliz">Erregaliz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ezamihilu" title="Ezamihilu">Ezamihilu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Garraiska" title="Garraiska">Garraiska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iltze_(espezia)" title="Iltze (espezia)">Iltze</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intxaur_muskatu" title="Intxaur muskatu">Intxaur muskatu</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ipuru</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isipu-belar" title="Isipu-belar">Isipu-belar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jengibre" title="Jengibre">Jengibre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kanela" title="Kanela">Kanela</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kardamomo" title="Kardamomo">Kardamomo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kartamo" title="Kartamo">Kartamo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kumino" title="Kumino">Kumino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kurkuma" title="Kurkuma">Kurkuma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Legeltxor" title="Legeltxor">Legeltxor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malba_arrunt" title="Malba arrunt">Malba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martorri" title="Martorri">Martorri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Menda" title="Menda">Menda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mendafin" title="Mendafin">Mendafin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mendi-apio" title="Mendi-apio">Mendi-apio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mirra" title="Mirra">Mirra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mirto_(zuhaitza)" title="Mirto (zuhaitza)">Mirto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mitxoleta" title="Mitxoleta">Mitxoleta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Piperbeltz" title="Piperbeltz">Piperbeltz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pipermin" title="Pipermin">Pipermin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Piperrauts" title="Piperrauts">Piperrauts</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sesamo" title="Sesamo">Sesamo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tamarindo" title="Tamarindo">Tamarindo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Txikoria-belar" class="mw-redirect" title="Txikoria-belar">Txikoria-belar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Txarpoil" title="Txarpoil">Txarpoil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Txinatar_anis" title="Txinatar anis">Txinatar anis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Usagari" title="Usagari">Usagari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ziape" title="Ziape">Ziape</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ziape_beltz" title="Ziape beltz">Ziape beltz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rhus_coriaria" title="Rhus coriaria">Zumake</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Espezia-nahasketa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adobo" title="Adobo">Adobo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baharat" title="Baharat">Baharat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berbere_(espezia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berbere (espezia) (sortu gabe)">Berbere</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cajun_(espezia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cajun (espezia) (sortu gabe)">Cajun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">Curry</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dukkah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dukkah (sortu gabe)">Dukkah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Garam_masala" title="Garam masala">Garam masala</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitmita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitmita (sortu gabe)">Mitmita</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panch_phoron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panch phoron (sortu gabe)">Panch phoron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ras_el_hanout" title="Ras el hanout">Ras el hanout</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shichimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shichimi (sortu gabe)">Shichimi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabil (sortu gabe)">Tabil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Za%27atar" title="Za'atar">Za'atar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ongailuak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomashio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gomashio (sortu gabe)">Gomashio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harissa" title="Harissa">Harissa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karashi (sortu gabe)">Karashi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tabasko" title="Tabasko">Tabasko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">Tahini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire_saltsa" title="Worcestershire saltsa">Worcestershire saltsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wasabi" title="Wasabi">Wasabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ziape" title="Ziape">Ziape</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See \u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetak\u003E.");});</script><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&oldid=9349042">https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&oldid=9349042</a>"(e)tik eskuratuta</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Kategoriak" title="Berezi:Kategoriak">Kategoriak</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Juniperus" title="Kategoria:Juniperus">Juniperus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Usain-belarrak" title="Kategoria:Usain-belarrak">Usain-belarrak</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ezkutuko kategoriak: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Taxonak" title="Kategoria:Taxonak">Taxonak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:GND_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:LCCN_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:AAT_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:AAT identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:AAT identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:GEA_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:GEA identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:GEA identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:23_elementuko_autoritate_kontrola_duten_orriak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:23 elementuko autoritate kontrola duten orriak">Wikipedia:23 elementuko autoritate kontrola duten orriak</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Orriaren azken aldaketa: 31 uztaila 2023, 17:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Testua <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eu">Creative Commons Aitortu-PartekatuBerdin 4.0 lizentziari</a> jarraituz erabil daiteke; baliteke beste klausularen batzuk ere aplikatu behar izatea. Xehetasunen berri izateko, ikus <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">erabilera-baldintzak</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pribazitate politika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Wikipediari_buruz">Wikipediari buruz</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Erantzukizunen_mugaketa_orokorra">Lege oharra</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Garatzaileak</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/eu.wikipedia.org">Estatistikak</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie adierazpena</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//eu.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ipuru&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mugikorreko bista</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r5498","wgBackendResponseTime":207,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.649","walltime":"0.920","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7763,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":69252,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11114,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":20,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":24565,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":33,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 820.057 1 -total"," 50.44% 413.647 1 Txantiloi:Taxotaula_automatikoa"," 49.34% 404.593 1 Txantiloi:Infotaula"," 35.61% 292.045 1 Txantiloi:Autoritate_kontrola"," 9.31% 76.341 1 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia_zerrenda"," 7.43% 60.937 10 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia"," 6.85% 56.144 20 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/oinarria"," 3.20% 26.239 1 Txantiloi:Usain-belar_eta_espeziak"," 2.94% 24.100 1 Txantiloi:Navbox"," 0.81% 6.614 1 Txantiloi:Taxotaula_automatikoa/Taxoi_formatoa"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.412","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5582035,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-74dc4d995d-bb9xp","timestamp":"20241104082115","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ipuru","url":"https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ipuru","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25662","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25662","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-09-02T14:31:14Z","dateModified":"2023-07-31T16:32:52Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/78\/Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>